Unit 6 单元话题作文讲解-【精品课】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步精品课件（新教材人教版）

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了“跨文化交际”主题下的礼仪知识（问候、送礼、餐桌礼仪、话题选择）及邮件体裁写作要点，通过拆解邮件文本结构（收件人、主题、正文等），分类整合礼仪规范的“Dos”与“Don'ts”，构建“阅读输入-知识整合-写作输出”的完整知识网络。 其亮点在于采用“问题驱动-情境体验-分层实践”的复习策略，如Lead in环节以“美国朋友做客担忧”引发思考培养思维品质，Post-reading小组讨论礼仪要点深化文化意识，写作任务设计基础版与提升版满足不同水平需求提升语言能力。这种设计帮助学生扎实巩固跨文化交际知识，教师可高效开展针对性复习教学。

How do we communicate with people from different cultures? Crossing Cultures UNIT 6 单元话题写作讲解 If an American friend is coming to stay at your house for two weeks, what is the ONE thing you are most worried they might do wrong at the dinner table ? Lead in Presentation Watch and say What problem did the man meet? People kept adding food into his bowl, but he didn’t know how to refuse it politely and effectively. Could you give him some advice? He should first refuse politely and clearly, like “The food is so delicious, but I am full”, and then put down the bowl and chopsticks to stop eating. Due to the cultural differences, foreigners often come across such situations. So it is necessary to know something about manners in China. Today, we are going to meet another student, Tina, who is also coming to China. She has some worries about cultural differences too. Let's read her email carefully and see how we can help her. What’s the genre of the passage? An e-mail Fast-reading Presentation Read and answer Who Whom What writes the email? does she write to? is the purpose(目的) of this email? Yaming. Tina will be staying with the Zhaos for two weeks. She wants to ask for some advice from Yaming. Tina. Presentation Read and answer D. B. receive/rɪˈsiːv/ v.收到 C. A. F. E. ˈsaɪnɒf/ n.(信件/广播)结束语;收尾 /meɪn/ adj.主要的 标记 Why does Tina write to Yaming? She will have a home visit and needs help now. /tʃɪəz/ interj.再见;干杯 Presentation Read and answer 1. How many paragraphs are there? 3 1 2 Three. 2. Match each paragraph with its main idea. Tina’s expectation for reply Tina’s questions & worries Tina’s visit plan & host family details Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Read the e-mail and answer the questions. Read paragraph one and fill in the blanks. when One week _________ family _____________ how long ______________ feeling _____________ in their _______ __________ _______than me later the Zhaos two weeks nervous forties grandmother younger city ___________ Shanghai Read paragraph two and fill in the blanks. Opinion _________________ are very important. Questions about: ► gift ► _______________ ► _______________ ► other important things First impression table manners conversation topics Presentation Read and analyze 开头Tina用感叹句表达期待与Yaming见面。 情感词汇(excited, nervous, worried)使表达更丰富自然。 Tina围绕自己关心的话题提出一系列问题。 结尾表达了期盼收到回信的心情。 Can you answer Tina’s questions? Brainstorm what shows good manners when visiting a Chinese friend. Discuss your ideas with a partner. 3b Greetings Giving gifts Table manners Conversation Topics Post-reading Presentation Read and analyze Presentation Look and say Can you give Tina some advice on Chinese customs? Chinese customs ... ... gift-giving arrival time greeting manners table manners conversation topics Others Dos Don’ts 1. Smile and say "Uncle / Auntie" 微笑并说“叔叔 / 阿姨好” 2. Greet the oldest person first 先问候最年长的人 1. Call elders by their first names 直呼长辈名字” 2. Greet children or your friend first 先跟小孩或朋友打招呼 3. Nod or bow slightly 微微点头表示尊敬 3. Hug or kiss on the cheek 拥抱或亲吻脸颊 4. Try saying a greeting in Chinese. 尝试说中文 4. Walk in and sit without saying anything 进门不说话直接坐下 Greetings Dos Don’ts 2. Don’t give an expensive gift (embarrassing). 不送太贵重的礼物 1. Don’t give a clock or an umbrella. They symbolized bad luck. 不送钟或伞，他们代表不吉利。 1. Bring fruit, tea, milk or small desserts. 带水果、茶叶、牛奶或小点心 2. Give with both hands. 用双手递礼物 Giving Gifts Dos Don’ts 1. Wait for elders to start eating first. 等长辈先动筷 1. Don’t stick chopsticks upright in rice (looks like incense for the dead). 不要把筷子竖插在米饭里 2. Hold chopsticks correctly. 正确使用筷子 2. Don’t point at people with chopsticks. 不要用筷子指人 3. Praise the food. 夸奖饭菜好吃 3. Don’t dig around in dishes for your favorite piece. 不要在菜里翻来翻去 Table Manners Dos Don’ts 1. Ask about hobbies, school, travel, or food. 聊爱好、学习、旅行、美食 1. Don’t ask about salary, grades or age (especially for women). 不问收入、成绩和年龄 2. Share positive family stories 分享积极的家庭故事 2. Don't bring up family problems 不提家庭矛盾 3. Show interest in Chinese culture. 表达对中国文化的兴趣 3. Don’t dig around in dishes for your favorite piece. 不要在菜里翻来翻去 Conversation Topics Writing Time ! While-writing 3c Imagine you are Yaming. Write an email to Tina to give some advice. To tina@student. com From yaming@student. com Subject Hi Tina, … … … Cheers, Yaming email topic person receiving the email person sending the email sign-off main text greeting Re: Home visit—Help needed! Re: reply的缩写，表示回复 本单元教材写作情境为“到中国家庭做客的礼仪”，属于“人与社会”主题 范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群，涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化 习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。常见的写作任务是介绍不同国家的 问候方式、传统习俗、餐桌礼仪等。体裁多为说明文、电子邮件等应用文 或夹叙夹议的文体。 20 （Unit 6 Section B 3c P59） 审题指导 1.文体：应用文 2.人称：第二人称 3.时态:以一般现在时为主 思路点拨 21 教材写作品读 Hi Tina, It’s so great to hear from you. Don’t be so nervous—visiting a Chinese family is a really fun experience.①I’d like to share some tips with you. 教材原句 ①【Section B 1b】I’d like to share some tips with you. （I’d like to share…with you. 我想和你分享……） 22 ②Firstly，bringing a small gift is a great idea. You can bring something small，such as cookies or chocolate from your country.Secondly，wait for the older people to start eating.As soon as everyone starts eating，you can join in. ②【Section B 2d】 Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,… Lastly,…（第一，……；第 二，……；第三，……； 最后，……用序列副词罗列建 议） 续表 23 Thirdly，talk properly ③for the occasion.Hobbies or travel experiences are good choices.④Unless you know the family really well，it’s better to avoid private questions.Lastly，Chinese families are really understanding. ③【Section B 1b】Third， you should always try to dress for the occasion. （for the occasion 符合场 景） ④【Section A 3a】…don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.（unless 除非） 续表 24 When you meet the Zhaos，a warm smile and a simple “nihao” will ⑤go a long way. Just relax and enjoy your time in China. Yours, Yaming ⑤【Section B 1b】I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way!（go a long way 帮助很大） 续表 25 开头句 1.收到你的来信真是太好了。【教材Section B 1b】 翻译： ____________________________ It’s so great to hear from you. 2.我想和你分享一些我的经历和建议。 翻译： _______________________________________________ I’d like to share my experiences and tips with you. 26 中间句 1.As soon as everyone starts eating，you can join in. 仿写：长辈一吃饭，你就能拿起筷子了。 _________________________________________________________________ _________ As soon as the older people start eating，you can pick up your chopsticks. 2.If the host doesn’t invite you to，don’t stay too late at their home. （用unless升格） __________________________________________________________ Don’t stay too late at the host’s home unless they invite you to. 3.It’s good to say a warm “thank you” to the host.（用go a long way升格） ________________________________________________ A warm “thank you” to the host will go a long way. 27 结尾句 1.最重要的是，玩得开心！【教材Section A 3a】 翻译： _______________________________ Most importantly，enjoy yourself! 2.It’s so interesting to discover cultural differences like this!【教材Section A 4c】 仿写：去中国旅行一定会特别令人兴奋。 _________________________________ It will be so exciting to visit China. 【名言积累】 1.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 2.An Englishman’s home is his castle.英国人的家就是他的城堡。 28 中国以“礼仪之邦”著称于世。假如你是李华，你的笔友Jack将要来中国 旅行，给你写信向你询问如何在中国举止得体。请你根据下面的提示，给 Jack写一封回信。词数不少于80。 Greeting manners 1.Say hello and shake hands 2.Smile Table manners 1.Wait for older people to start first 2.Not talk with your mouth full … Other manners … 29 审题指导 1.文体： ________ 2.人称： __________ 3.时态: ____________ 应用文 第二人称 一般现在时 30 思路点拨 （温馨提示：请先完成下面的写作提纲） 表示欢迎 介绍中国的礼仪 say hello and shake hands;smile wait for older people to start eating first;don’t talk with your mouth full;don’t stick your chopsticks into the rice don’t make loud noises;ask people nicely 强调入乡随俗 When in Rome，do as the Romans do. 31 小试身手 【基础版】 Dear Jack, It’s so great to hear from you.Welcome to China._________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ I’d like to share my experiences and tips with you. For greeting manners,you can say hello and shake hands when you meet people. A warm smile is also very nice. For table manners，you should wait for older people to start eating first. Also，don’t talk with your mouth full. Besides，don’t stick your chopsticks into the rice，because it’s unlucky in China. 32 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua#1.4 It’s not so polite to make loud noises in public places.If you get confused about what to do，just ask people nicely—Chinese are always happy to help. Most importantly，remember “When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” Respect the customs，and I’m sure you’ll have a great time here! 【提升版】 Dear Jack, It’s so great to hear from you.Welcome to China._________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ I’d like to share my experiences and tips with you. Firstly，for greeting manners，you can say hello and shake hands when you meet people. Also，a warm smile will go a long way. Secondly，when it comes to table manners,as soon as the older people start eating，you can pick up your chopsticks.What’s more， don’t talk with your mouth full. Besides，don’t stick your chopsticks into the rice，because it’s unlucky in China. 34 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua#2.4 Thirdly，it’s not so polite to make loud noises in public places.If you get confused about what to do，just ask people nicely—Chinese are always happy to help. Most importantly，remember “When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” Respect the customs，and I’m sure you’ll have a great time here! Presentation Look and say Understanding and respecting different customs helps us connect with people from all over the world. $