Unit 3 单词讲解课件-【精品课】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步精品课件（新教材人教版）

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“成长”主题，系统梳理情绪管理、人际交往等核心词汇及短语，通过常见搭配、课文例句、中考考点辨析构建知识网络，如情绪类词汇（upset, lonely）与动词短语（deal with, let down）的关联，形成逻辑清晰的复习体系。 其亮点在于融合中考考点设计分层例题，如通过“lonely vs. alone”辨析培养思维品质，“deal with 经典例题”提升语言运用能力，满足不同学生复习需求。这种设计既帮助学生巩固知识，又为教师提供精准教学支持，增强复习针对性。

Unit3 Growing Up What makes you upset? 单元单词讲解 deal with 处理；对付 deal-dealt-dealt 例句：We must deal with this matter at once. 用法： deal with：侧重 “应对、处置”，常与how搭配。 例：He can deal with the trouble alone. do with：侧重 “利用、处理（某物）”，常与 what 搭配。 例：What will you do with the old bike? upset (1) [形容词]难过的；沮丧的 不用在名词前作定语。 be/feel upset about/at/over（doing）sth 因（做）某事而难过 be/feel upset with sb（=be angry with sb）生某人的气 She was very upset about losing her wallet. 她因为丢了钱包而非常难过。 I think she may be rather upset with you. 我想她可能对你相当生气。 用法 例句 upset (2) [及物动词]搅乱；使烦恼 现在分词：upsetting 过去式：upset 过去分词：upset The bad news upset him a lot. 这个坏消息使他很烦恼。 用法 例句 lonely (1)孤独的；寂寞的 多指情感上的孤独，常作表语。 She felt lonely and hopeless. 她感到孤独绝望。 用法 例句 (形容词) (2)偏僻的；荒凉的；人迹罕至的 仅用在名词前作定语。 He used to live on a lonely island with his dog. 他过去和他的狗一起住在一座孤岛上。 用法 例句 lonely 辨析：lonely 与 alone (形容词) He lives on a lonely island alone. But he never feels lonely because he likes being alone. 他独自住在一个荒凉的岛上。但他从未感觉孤独，因为他喜欢独自一人。 loneliness［名词］孤独；寂寞 the feeling of loneliness 孤独感 shocked (形容词)震惊的 be shocked at... 对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth 对做某事感到震惊 搭配 He is shocked at my suggestion. 他对我的建议感到震惊。 We are shocked to hear the bad news. 听到那个坏消息我们很震惊。 例句 辨析：shocked 与 shocking shocked (形容词)震惊的 It’s shocking that he lied to his parents，and they are shocked too. 他对父母撒谎的行为令人震惊，他的父母也感到震惊。 以⁃ed结尾的形容词通常用来描述人的感受，表示“感到……的”；以⁃ing结尾的形容词通常用来描述事物的特征，表示“令人……的”。常见的如下： (动词)建议；劝告 advise Thank you for advising me on writing. 谢谢你在写作方面给我建议。 例句 (1) advise sb on/about... 关于……给某人建议 Mr Li advised me not to give up my dream. 李老师劝告我不要放弃梦想。 例句 (2) advise sb（not）to do sth 建议/劝告某人（不）做某事 (动词)建议；劝告 advise My father advised giving Mary some stamps in return.我爸爸建议送玛丽一些邮票作为回报。 例句 (3) advise doing sth 建议/劝告做某事 The doctor advised that I（should）lie down and rest for some time. 医生建议我躺下休息一段时间。 例句 (4) advise+that 从句 建议…… 从句中谓语为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 advice［不可数名词］建议 give sb some advice 给某人一些建议 (形容词)伤感情的 hurtful 可在句中作定语或表语。 由“hurt （n. 伤害）+ - ful （形容词后缀）”构成 用法 be hurtful to sb 伤害某人 搭配 I can’t forget the hurtful things he said. 我无法忘记他说的那些伤感情的话。 Your action is really hurtful to her. 你的行为真的伤害她了。 例句 control (1) [及物动词]控制；约束 (2) [名词]控制；管理 be in the control of 受……控制/管理 be out of control 失去控制 例句 搭配 Luca was so angry that he couldn’t control his emotions. 卢卡太生气了，以至于无法控制自己的情绪。 例句 The car was out of control suddenly. 那辆车突然失去了控制。 (不可数名词)怒火 in anger 生气地；愤怒地 搭配 His eyes were full of anger when he heard the lie. 听到那个谎言时，他的眼里满是怒火。 John threw the book on the desk in anger. 约翰生气地把书扔到书桌上。 例句 anger anger的相关词： forgive Can you forgive my silly mistake？ 你能原谅我这个愚蠢的错误吗？ Please forgive me for forgetting your birthday. 请原谅我忘了你的生日。 例句 (及物动词) 原谅；宽恕 forgiveness［名词］原谅；宽恕 过去式：forgave 过去分词：forgiven 用法 forgive sb/sth 原谅某人/某事 forgive sb for（doing）sth 原谅某人（做了）某事 present (1) [可数名词]礼物 She bought a birthday present for her mother. 她为她母亲买了一件生日礼物。 例句 相当于 gift。 present (2) [名词]现在；目前 The boy is suffering from the injuries at present. 现在这个男孩正遭受伤痛的折磨。 例句 搭配 at present 现在；目前 present (3) [动词]展现；陈述 You need to present yourself better. 你需要更好地展示自己。 When you present your ideas, remember to speak slowly. 当你陈述自己的观点时，记得讲慢点。 例句 standard (1) [名词] 标准；水平 用法 标准或水平的高/低通常用 high/low 来表示。 (2) [形容词]标准的 例句 We need to book two standard rooms and three single rooms. 我们需要预订两个标准间和三个单人间。 standard of ……的标准 meet the standards 符合标准 例句 Their standard of living is very low. 他们的生活水平很低。 All food must meet the national safety standards. 所有食品都必须符合国家安全标准。 alone /əˈləʊn/ adv. 独自；单独 例句：He walks to school alone every day. 变形： → shock v. 使震惊 → shocking adj. 令人震惊的 用法： alone adv. 表示“独自；单独”，可用来修饰动词；alone adj. 表示“独自的；单独的”，可作表语，不能放在名词前做定语。 搭配： live alone 独自居住 例：The old man lives alone. in future 今后；从今以后 例句：Be more careful in future. 用法： in future： 侧重 “今后的行动、提醒”，暗指 “之前没做好，今后要注意”，无 the。 in the future：侧重“客观未来的时间点 / 时期”，表 “未来会发生某事”，必须带 the。 fault /fɔːlt/ n. 过错；责任 例句：It's not your fault. 用法： It’s one’s fault. 是某人的错 clear the air 尽释前嫌 例句：We need to talk and clear the air. award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖；奖品 可数名词 例句：He won an award from the school. 搭配： win an award 获奖 get across 解释清楚；传达 get-got-got 例句：It’s hard to get my idea across. clearly /ˈklɪəli/ adv. 清楚地 例句：Please speak clearly, I can't hear you. 变形： →clear adj. 清楚的；清晰的 v. 清理；清除 clear out 清理；清除 pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 压力 不可数名词 例句：I have too much pressure at school. 搭配： under pressure 处于压力之下 study pressure 学习压力 life pressure 生活压力 purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n. 目的；意图 可数名词 例句：The purpose of this meeting is to discuss homework. 搭配： on purpose 故意；有意地 例：She broke the cup on purpose. reduce by half 减少一半 例句：We can reduce the waste by half. apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉 例句：You should apologize to her at once. 搭配： apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 变形： →apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 例：I made a sincere apology to my mom. accept one's apology 接受某人的道歉 put oneself in sb’s shoes 设身处地；处于某人地境地 put-put-put 例句：You should put yourself in his shoes. shut /ʃʌt/ v. 关闭；合上；住嘴 shut-shut-shut 例句：Please shut the door when you leave the classroom. 搭配： shut the door/window shut up 闭嘴 shut sb./sth. away 把...关(藏)起来；隔离 lastly /ˈlɑːstli/ adv. 最后 例句：Lastly, don't forget to check your answers. 变形： →last adj. 最后的；末尾的；上一个的 last week/night/year at last 最后 plenty /ˈplenti/ pron. 充足；丰富；大量 例句：There are plenty of desks in our classroom. 搭配： plenty of 许多；大量 后可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词 feel blue 感到忧郁的 feel-felt-felt 例句：I feel blue because I failed the test. on top of the world 欢天喜地 例句：I am on top of the world today! all smiles 笑容满面 例句：My sister is all smiles when she sees her friend. low /ləʊ/ adj. 沮丧的；低的 例句：The wall is low, so we can climb over it. 搭配： in low spirits 情绪低落；精神不振 例：She is in low spirits because she failed the English test. ring /rɪŋ/发出铃声 ring-rang-rung 例句：The school bell rang, and students ran to the classroom. 搭配： ring the bell 按铃 ring up 打电话 enter /ˈentə(r)/ v. 进入 例句：Please knock before you enter the teachers' office. 搭配： enter the classroom(enter 本身已含 “进入” 含义，后面不能再加 into（接具体场所时) 变形：→entrance n. 入口 dare /deə(r)/v. & modal v. 敢于 例句：She dare not go out alone at night. 用法： dare用作情态动词，后面跟动词原形，否定形式为daren't。 dare用作实义动词，有人称的变化，后可跟to do。 everybody/ˈevribɒdi/ pron. 每人；所有人 例句：Everybody in our class likes English. 用法： everybody表示“每人，人人”，可与everyone互换。 everybody作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 let down 使失望 let-let-let 例句：I don’t want to let my parents down. 用法： let sb. down 使某人失望，宾语可置于中间。 be hard on对...苛刻或过分严厉 例句：My mom is a little hard on me because she wants me to be better. 用法： be hard on和be strict with用法相似，可以互换。 player /ˈpleɪə(r)/ n. 运动员；选手 可数名词 例句：He wants to be a great football player in the future. 变形： →play v. 玩耍；演奏；踢 referee /ˌrefəˈriː/ n. 裁判 可数名词 例句：We should listen to the referee in the PE class match. 搭配： a football referee 足球裁判 take back 撤回；收回 take-took-taken 例句：I need to take back my notebook from the classroom. decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定 可数名词 例句：She needs to make a decision about her after-school class. 搭配： make a decision 做决定 变形： →decide v. 决定 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 kick oneself (因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼 例句：He kicked himself for forgetting his homework at home. 搭配： kick oneself for doing sth. 因做了某事而自责 look on the bright side从好的方面想；抱乐观态度 例句：She always looks on the bright side even when she fails an exam. score /skɔː(r)/ n. 得分；比分 例句：I got a good score in the English test last week. 搭配： get a good score 取得好成绩 the final score 最终得分 用法： score v. 得分；进球 例：He scored a goal in the last minute of the game. proud /praʊd/ adj. 骄傲的；自豪的 例句：My mother is proud of me because I study hard. 搭配： (be) proud of 为...感到骄傲 be proud of=take pride in coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练 可数名词 例句：Our PE teacher is also the coach of our school football team. as well 也；又 例句：I like playing basketball, and I like swimming as well. 用法： 位置固定，放句末，不用逗号隔开，多用于肯定句。 bit /bɪt/ n. 有点儿；稍微 例句：I'm a bit hungry after class, let's buy some bread. 搭配： a bit 有点儿；稍微 a bit+adj./adv. 一点... 例：a bit tired 一点累 a bit of + 不可数n. 例：a bit of water 一点水 repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ v. 重复 例句：Can you repeat the question? I didn't hear it clearly. pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 例句：If we pull together, we will win the basketball match. though /ðəʊ/ conj. 虽然；尽管 例句：Though it was cold, we still played basketball after school. 用法： though引导让步状语从句，可置于句首 / 句中，从句与主句不能同时用 but。 even though 即使；虽然，可与even if互换。 例：Even though it rained heavily, we still went to school on time. solution n. 解决办法；解决 可数名词 例句：We need to find a good solution to this math problem. 搭配： a solution to ...的解决办法 变形： → solve v. 解决 joyful/ˈdʒɔɪfl/ adj. 令人高兴的；愉悦的 例句：We had a joyful time at the New Year's party in our class. 变形： → joy n. 快乐 thankful adj. 感谢的；感激的 例句：I am thankful to my parents for giving me a happy life. 搭配： be thankful to sb. 感激某人 be thankful for sth. 感激某事/某物 变形： →thank v. 感谢 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 否定的；消极的 例句：Don't have a negative attitude towards study, it will make you lazy. 搭配： negative attitude 消极的态度 bully /ˈbʊli/ v. 霸凌；恐吓；n. 恶霸 例句：It's wrong to bully your classmates at school. 用法： bully n. 恶霸 a school bully 校园霸凌者 bully v. 霸凌；恐吓 bully sb. 欺负某人 shout at sb. 冲某人喊叫 例句：It's rude to shout at your classmates when you are angry. 搭配： shout to sb. 朝某人大声喊 from time to time 不时；偶尔 例句：I go to the library from time to time on weekends. 用法： 位置灵活，可放句首、句中、句末，修饰整个句子或动词，不用额外加逗号（句首可加逗号，不影响） behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v. 表现；举止得体 例句：We must behave well in class if we want to listen carefully. 搭配： behave well 表现好 behave oneself 守规矩；有礼貌 变形： →behavior n. 行为；举止 differently /ˈdɪfrəntli/ adv. 不同地 例句：He solves math problems differently from me. 搭配： behave differently 表现不同 变形： →different adj. 不同的 be different from 与...不同 →difference n. 不同；差异 physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ n. 物理；物理学 例句：Physics is my favorite subject because it's very interesting. 变形： →physical adj. 物理的；身体的 physical exercise 体育锻炼 →physicist n. 物理学家 awake /əˈweɪk/ adj. 醒着的 例句：I was awake at 6 o'clock this morning. 用法： awake v. 唤醒；醒来 awake-awoke-awoken 例：The noise awoke me from my sleep. normal/ˈnɔːml/ adj. 正常的；普通的 例句：It's normal to feel nervous before an exam. 搭配： It’s normal to do sth. 变形： →normally adv. 通常；正常地 mad /mæd/ adj. 发狂的；疯的 例句：My mom was mad at me because I forgot to clean my room. 搭配： be mad at sb. 对某人生气 go mad 发疯 mean/miːn/ adj. 刻薄的；吝啬的 例句：It's not polite to be mean to your classmates. 搭配： be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄 用法： mean v. 意味着；打算 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 deep /diːp/ adj. 深的；有...深的 例句：The river is 10 meters deep, so we can't swim in it. 搭配： take a deep breath 深呼吸 变形： →deeply adv. 深深地 →depth n. 深度 pass away 去世（委婉说法） 例句：His grandfather passed away peacefully last year. 拓展： pass out 昏迷 pass down 流传 pass by 路过；经过 pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb anybody /ˈeniˌbɒdi/ pron. 任何人 例句：Anybody knows the answer to this easy question. 用法： anybody用于否定句和疑问句，表示“某人”，肯定形式为somebody。 anybody用于肯定句表示“任何人”，作主语，谓语动词用单数。 被形容词修饰时，置于形容词之前。 remain /rɪˈmeɪn/v. 继续存在；保持不变 例句：She remained quiet when the teacher asked the question. 用法： remain 保持；仍然是（后接表语，表状态持续不变） not only...but also不但...而且... 例句：Not only he but also I am good at English. 用法： 连接并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。 例：Not only he but also I am good at English. 连接并列谓语 / 宾语 / 表语 / 状语（前后形式一致）。 例：She not only studies hard but also helps others. not only 放句首连接句子时，not only 所在的句子要部分倒装（助动词 / 情态动词提前），but also 所在句子正常语序。 例：Not only does he like English, but also he is good at it. deal with与do with辨析 知识链接：讲解详见背记本P19考点1 1.Do you know ______ to do with these old books? 2.She doesn’t know _____ to deal with her anger. what how 3.莉萨，你能帮我处理这个问题吗？ Can you help me ________ _____ this problem，Lisa? deal/do with 50 lonely与alone辨析 知识链接：讲解详见背记本P20考点2 lonely alone 4.John has few friends at his new school，so he feels _______. 5.Her grandmother used to live in the countryside ______. lonely alone 51 control的用法 知识链接：讲解详见背记本P20考点3 6.那辆车失控了，太危险了。 That car was ______________.It was so dangerous. out of control 7.她想掌控自己的生活。 She wants to ______________ her life. take control of 8.你得学会控制自己的情绪。 You need to learn to ____________________. control your emotions 52 advise的用法 知识链接：讲解详见背记本P20考点4 9.My uncle advised me _______（try） new sports to make more friends. 10.I don’t advise _______（go） to the museum by bike. to try going 53 mad的用法 知识链接：讲解详见背记本P20考点5 11.今天早上他因妹妹弄丢他的书而生气了。 He ____________ his sister for losing his book this morning. was mad at 12.我的妹妹对绘画很痴迷，她经常去美术馆。 My sister _____________ painting and she often goes to art galleries. is mad about 13.如果一直这么吵，我会变得疯狂。 If it keeps being so noisy，I might ________. go mad 54 not only…but also…的用法 知识链接：讲解详见背记本P21考点7 14.她不仅是一位优秀的歌手，也是一位出色的舞者。 She is ____ _____ an excellent singer ____ _____ a great dancer. not only but also 15.Both Mike and Peter like playing basketball very much.（改为同义句） _____ _____ Mike ____ _____ Peter _____ playing basketball very much. Not only but also likes 55 1.In the football match，Jack’s mistake caused ______among teammates. He was ______ at himself. Still，he spoke _______ to no one，just trying to fix the game.（anger） anger angry angrily 2.Yesterday，my friend said _______ words. I was _____ deeply. Later， he realized his fault and said sorry—words can _____，but also heal. （hurt） hurtful hurt hurt 56 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。 hurt shock surprise enter clear joy behave spirit control advise Lily walked into the park in low 6. _______,feeling lonely. She sat on a bench for a long time. Suddenly,she heard loud voices nearby. A group of kids were laughing,and one of them said something 7. _______ to a smaller boy. Lily was 8. ________. She wanted to stand up to the bully,but fear kept her in her seat. She struggled to 9. _______ her nervousness（紧张）.Just then,a girl from her class,Mia,10. ________ the park and noticed what was happening. spirits hurtful shocked control entered 57 Mia asked,“Why don’t we go help him?” Lily whispered,“What if they laugh at us?” Mia 11. ________ her,“Doing the right thing is more important than what others think.” Together,they walked over. The bully stopped when he saw them,and Mia said 12. _______,“Leave him alone.” The bully looked 13. _________,then walked away. The smaller boy thanked them,and ran off. Lily felt 14. _______.“It’s not so hard 15. __________ bravely，” Mia said. Lily nodded,grateful for Mia’s friendship. She knew she’d never feel lonely again.#2.3 advised clearly surprised joyful to behave 请阅读教材P84-85的短文，完成下列任务。 查词典并写出下列单词的意思。 1.giggle /ˈɡɪɡ（ə）l/ v. ________________ 2.oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n. ______ 3.muscle /ˈmʌs（ə）l/ n. ______ 4.stressed /strest/ adj. __________________ 5.anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. ________________ 6.release /rɪˈli:s/ v. ____________ 7.chemical /ˈkemɪk（ə）l/ n. __________ 8.increase /ɪnˈkri:s/ v. ____________ 咯咯地笑；傻笑 氧气 肌肉 压力大的；紧张的 焦虑的；担忧的 释放；排放 化学物质 增加；增多 59 从文章中找出下列短语并写出相应的中文或英文。 1.锻炼 _________ 2.接近；直到 ______ 3.根据 ____________ 4.和……亲密 ___________ 5.起初；最初 _______ 6.first of all ______ 7.take in ______ 8.on one’s own ____________ work out up to according to be close to at first 首先 吸入 独自；单独 60 $