Unit 11 课时1 Listening & Speaking（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 11 Listening & Speaking同步练以“基础达标-能力提升-拓展培优-思维进阶”分层，构建词汇→句型→语篇→综合应用的知识巩固路径，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇短语及基础句型|单选（如传统运动选择）、完成句子（体验丝绸之路），直接对应速记内容，夯实基础| |能力提升|语法应用与词汇辨析|词形转换（cook→cooking）、选词填空（spread, introduce），强化知识灵活运用| |拓展培优|语篇综合理解|完形填空（火锅文化语境）、表格式阅读（文化项目分类），提升语篇分析能力| |思维进阶|综合语言运用|多任务阅读（回答问题、列举活动）、写作训练（介绍文化经历），融合分析创造思维，体现文化传播|

Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture! 课时1 Listening & Speaking 分层作业 参考答案 一、单项选择题。 1.C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.experience the Silk Road 2.Chinese herbal medicine 3.Chinese kung fu 4.introduce it 5.flag-raising ceremony 三、补全对话（5选5）。 1.A 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. D 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.cooking 2.filled 3.boiling 4.is 5.spent 五、选词填空。 1.spread 2.ancient 3.experience 4.special 5.introduce 六、完形填空。 1.C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 七、阅读理解。 1.B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 八、多任务混合阅读。 Task 1 1.He did a project about Chinese culture, introducing hot pot. 2.They were amazed by the experience. Task 2（任选3项） 1.Searched for information online. 2.Invited foreign students to a hot pot restaurant. 3.Taught them to say "huǒ guō". 4.Shared dishes and talked with them. Task 3（示例答案） Last week, I introduced Chinese kung fu to my foreign friends. First, I searched for information about its history online. Then I took them to a kung fu club. They watched a fantastic show and even learned some basic moves. I taught them to say "kung fu" in Chinese. They said the experience was very special. I felt proud to spread Chinese culture to others. I think we should be confident about our traditions. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture! 课时1 Listening & Speaking 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 culture n. 文化 fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的 kung fu n. 功夫 pot n. 锅 herbal adj. 药草的 trade n. 贸易 ancient adj. 古代的 experience v. 体验 special adj. 特别的 introduce v. 介绍 短语 Chinese kung fu 中国功夫 the flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式 hot pot 火锅the Silk Road 丝绸之路 Chinese herbal medicine 中草药 traditional Chinese sport 中国传统运动 spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化 ancient trade 古代贸易 spend time with family and friends 与家人和朋友共度时光 句型 1.—Why not join a sport club and learn Chinese kung fu? — 为什么不加入体育俱乐部学习中国功夫呢？ 2.—She can wear a qipao and introduce it to her foreign friends. — 她可以穿旗袍并向她的外国朋友介绍它。 3.—How about going to a restaurant to eat hot pot? — 去餐馆吃火锅怎么样？ 4.—You should go and experience the Silk Road. — 你应该去体验一下丝绸之路。 一、单项选择题。 （ ）1. If you want to learn a traditional Chinese sport, you can try______________. A. hot pot B. the Silk Road C. Chinese kung fu D. qipao 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查中国传统文化的具体分类。题干询问"传统的中国运动"，Chinese kung fu（中国功夫）属于传统体育项目，符合课文 Activity 1 中的运动建议；hot pot 是食物，the Silk Road 是历史贸易路线，qipao 是服饰。故选C。 （ ）2. On a very cold day, which of the following is a good suggestion according to the text? A. Watch the flag-raising ceremony. B. Wear a qipao. C. Eat hot pot. D. Try some herbal medicine. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查课文对话场景。原文提到" It's a very cold day so I want to eat some hot food."，对应的建议是去吃 hot pot（火锅）；其他选项与"寒冷天气想吃热食"的语境不符。故选C。 （ ）3. She wants to spread Chinese culture. She can wear a______________ and introduce it to her friends. A. sportswear B. qipao C. uniform D. coat 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查文化标志词。课文Activity 1中提到"Liu Mei loves traditional clothes and she wants to spread Chinese culture."，建议是"wear a qipao"；qipao（旗袍）是典型的中国传统服饰，其他选项不具备此文化特性。故选B。 （ ）4. If you want to experience the ancient trade routes, you should ______________. A. learn kung fu B. eat hot pot C. visit the hospital D. experience the Silk Road 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查名词短语辨析。根据课文提示"I want to learn more about the ancient trade in China."，对应建议是体验丝绸之路（the Silk Road）；丝绸之路是古代贸易的象征，其他选项与"古代贸易"无关。故选D。 （ ）5. Sharing a hot pot meal is a good way to ______________ with family and friends. A. fight B. trade C. spend time D. do sports 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查课文原句。根据Activity 2的听力文本"Sharing a hot pot meal is a way to spend time with family and friends."，spend time 意为"共度时光"，符合火锅的社交属性；其他动词与语境不符。故选C。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.You should go and ______________（体验丝绸之路）to learn about ancient trade. 【答案】experience the Silk Road 【解析】"体验丝绸之路"是 experience the Silk Road，情态动词 should 后接动词原形，符合课文 Activity 1 的活动搭配。 2.Li Ming's grandmother is ill. She can see a doctor and try some ______________（中草药）. 【答案】Chinese herbal medicine 【解析】"中草药"是 Chinese herbal medicine，为课文生词，try some 后接名词短语，符合课文对生病长辈的建议。 3.Why not join a sport club and learn ______________（中国功夫）? 【答案】Chinese kung fu 【解析】"中国功夫"是 Chinese kung fu，Why not 后接动词原形 learn，符合课文对学习传统体育的建议。 4.She can wear a qipao and ______________（介绍它）to her foreign friends. 【答案】introduce it 【解析】"介绍它"是 introduce it，can 后接动词原形，qipao 是单数，用代词 it，符合课文传播文化的语境。 5.Tomorrow is our National Day. Let's watch the ______________（升旗仪式）. 【答案】flag-raising ceremony 【解析】"升旗仪式"是 the flag-raising ceremony，为固定名词短语，符合课文为国家庆典提出的庆祝建议。 三、补全对话（5选5）。 A: What a cold day! I want to eat something hot and spend time with friends. B: 1.______________________________ Hot pot is a perfect choice. A: That's a great idea. 2.______________________________ B: I like putting meat, vegetables and tofu into the pot. A: 3.______________________________ What makes hot pot special? B: It's a large pot filled with soup. We can choose our own food and put it in the pot. A: Sounds fun! 4.______________________________ B: Yes, sharing a hot pot meal is a way to spend time with family and friends. A: I see. Food is not just about eating. 5.______________________________ B: You're right. Food is also a part of culture. A. How about going to a hot pot restaurant? B. What kind of food do you like to put into the pot? C. Is there anything special about it? D. It's also about sharing love and happiness. E. It's a social activity. 【答案】1. A；2. B；3. C；4. E；5. D 【解析】 1.上文提到想吃热食与朋友相聚，A选项建议去火锅店，引出话题，符合交际逻辑。 2.下文回答喜欢放的食物，B选项询问喜欢往锅里放什么，问答匹配。 3.下文解释火锅的特殊之处，C选项询问有什么特别的，衔接自然。 4.结合下文解释分享火锅是共度时光，E选项指出这是一种社交活动，本句概括其后内容。 5.前文提到食物不仅是吃，D选项升华它为分享爱与快乐，贴合本单元文化主题。 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.There is a very special way of ______________（cook）and eating food with hot pot. 【答案】cooking 【解析】介词 of 后接动名词形式，cook 的动名词为 cooking，符合Activity 2中描述火锅烹饪方式的原文。 2.The hot pot is put in the middle of the table, ______________（fill）with soup. 【答案】filled 【解析】"装满"是被动含义，用过去分词 filled 作后置定语，修饰 pot，符合火锅特点描述。 3.People can choose their own food and put as much as they like into this ______________（boil）pot. 【答案】boiling 【解析】boiling pot 意为"沸腾的锅"，现在分词 boiling 作定语，修饰 pot 的状态，符合课文常识。 4.Sharing a hot pot meal ______________（be）a great way to spend time together. 【答案】is 【解析】动名词短语 Sharing a hot pot meal 作主语，谓语动词用单数 is，陈述一般事实。 5.People may talk about the dishes, but they will always enjoy the time ______________（spend）together. 【答案】spent 【解析】"时间"与"花费"是被动关系，time spent together 是过去分词短语作定语，意为"一起度过的时光"。 五、选词填空。 experience introduce ancient spread special 1.Wearing a qipao is a good way to ______________ Chinese culture to the world. 2.The Silk Road was an important ______________ trade route between China and other countries. 3.You should go and ______________ the Silk Road to feel the history. 4.National Day is a ______________ day for all Chinese people. 5.I want to ______________ my foreign teacher to traditional Chinese food. 【答案】1. spread；2. ancient；3. experience；4. special；5. introduce 【解析】 1.传播文化用 spread，符合短语 spread Chinese culture。 2.丝绸之路是古代贸易路线，填 ancient。 3.体验某事物用 experience，情态动词后接原形。 4.国庆日是特别的，用 special。 5.介绍某人某物用 introduce sb. to sth.。 六、完形填空（语境综合运用）。 Chinese hot pot is more than just a meal. It is a way to spend time with 1. ______________ and friends. The pot is usually placed in the 2. ______________ of the table. It is filled with a 3. ______________ soup. People sit around the table and put the food they like into the pot. This is called "boiling" the food. Different people may like different 4. ______________, such as meat, vegetables, or tofu. The experience of sharing food in one pot is 5. ______________ and warm. It helps family and friends to 6. ______________ their relationships. In China, 7. ______________ a hot pot meal is also a social activity. People may 8. ______________ while eating, and they feel closer to each other. That's 9. ______________ hot pot is so popular, especially in winter. It is a 10. ______________ part of Chinese food culture. （ ）1. A. classmates B. teachers C. family D. neighbors （ ）2. A. side B. middle C. corner D. front （ ）3. A. cold B. sweet C. boiling D. cold （ ）4. A. drinks B. fruits C. deserts D. ingredients （ ）5. A. boring B. strange C. enjoyable D. terrible （ ）6. A. break B. strengthen C. forget D. create （ ）7. A. cooking B. ordering C. sharing D. buying （ ）8. A. sleep B. argue C. chat D. cry （ ）9. A. why B. what C. where D. how （ ）10. A. small B. common C. special D. foreign 【答案】1. C；2. B；3. C；4. D；5. C；6. B；7. C；8. C；9. A；10. C 【解析】 1.考查固定搭配。family and friends 是课文原词，火锅是与亲友共享的活动。 2.考查位置描述。锅放在桌子中间（in the middle of the table），为依据Activity 2描述的常识。 3.考查形容词搭配。火锅里的汤是沸腾的（boiling），与 cold 相对。 4.考查名词辨析。放入锅中的是食材（ingredients），如肉、蔬菜等。 5.考查形容词辨义。共同分享食物的体验是令人愉快的（enjoyable）。 6.考查动词辨析。火锅有助于加强（strengthen）亲友关系。 7.考查课文主题词。主题是分享（sharing）火锅。 8.考查动词辨析。进餐时人们通常是聊天（chat）。 9.考查连词。解释原因用"That's why…"。 10.考查形容词辨析。火锅是中国饮食文化中特别的（special）一部分。 七、阅读理解（表格式阅读） 阅读下面表格，选择最佳答案。 Cultural Item Category Description qipao Clothing Traditional Chinese dress Chinese kung fu Sport Traditional martial arts hot pot Food Shared meal with a boiling pot the Silk Road History Ancient trade route Chinese herbal medicine Medicine Natural medicine with herbs （ ）1. Which cultural item belongs to "Clothing"? A. Hot pot B. Qipao C. Chinese kung fu D. The Silk Road 【答案】B 【解析】根据表格，qipao 对应类别 Clothing，为传统中式服装。故选B。 （ ）2. What is Chinese kung fu? A. A kind of food B. A trade route C. Traditional martial arts D. Natural medicine 【答案】C 【解析】功夫对应类别 Sport，描述为传统武术。故选C。 （ ）3. The Silk Road is about ______________. A. cooking B. clothing C. medicine D. history 【答案】D 【解析】丝绸之路对应类别 History，描述为古代贸易路线。故选D。 （ ）4. What is special about hot pot? A. It is a kind of dress. B. It is shared with others. C. It is made of herbs. D. It is a sport. 【答案】B 【解析】根据表格，hot pot 描述为与他人共享的餐食（Shared meal）。故选B。 （ ）5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Qipao is a kind of Chinese sport. B. Silk Road is ancient medicine. C. Hot pot is a shared boiling pot meal. D. Kung fu is a type of clothing. 【答案】C 【解析】C选项表述与表格一致；A错误，旗袍是服装；B错误，丝绸之路是历史路线；D错误，功夫是运动。故选C。 八、多任务混合阅读：阅读短文，完成任务。 My name is Li Hua. Last month, my English teacher, Miss Wang, asked us to do a project about Chinese culture. At first, I didn't know what to do. Then my grandmother suggested I introduce our local food — hot pot. I thought it was a great idea. First, I searched for information about the history of hot pot online. I learned that hot pot has a long history in China. Not just a meal, it represents togetherness and warmth. Then I invited some foreign students to a hot pot restaurant. I showed them how to put meat and vegetables into the boiling pot. They were amazed by the experience. During the meal, I taught them to say "huǒ guō". We talked, laughed and shared dishes together. My English teacher later praised my project. She said I not only practiced speaking English, but also helped to spread Chinese culture. I felt very proud. Now I realize that sharing our traditions is a meaningful thing. It helps others understand our culture, and it makes me more confident about being Chinese. Task 1: 回答问题 1.What project did Li Hua do? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He did a project about Chinese culture, introducing hot pot. 2.How did the foreign students feel about the hot pot experience? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They were amazed by the experience. Task 2: 列举李华在项目中的活动（至少3项） 1.______________________________________________________________________ 2.______________________________________________________________________ 3.______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.Searched for information online. 2.Invited foreign students to a hot pot restaurant. 3.Taught them to say "huǒ guō". 4.Shared dishes and talked with them.（任选3项） Task 3: 写作训练 根据提示，写一段关于"介绍中国文化"的经历。要求：至少5句话；体现至少2种文化活动；运用本课词汇和句型。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（示例） Last week, I introduced Chinese kung fu to my foreign friends. First, I searched for information about its history online. Then I took them to a kung fu club. They watched a fantastic show and even learned some basic moves. I taught them to say "kung fu" in Chinese. They said the experience was very special. I felt proud to spread Chinese culture to others. I think we should be confident about our traditions. （解析：短文体现了"搜索信息、观看体验、教授发音"等活动，运用了 kung fu, special, spread, culture, confident 等核心词汇和句型，符合题目要求。） 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture! 课时1 Listening & Speaking 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 culture n. 文化 fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的 kung fu n. 功夫 pot n. 锅 herbal adj. 药草的 trade n. 贸易 ancient adj. 古代的 experience v. 体验 special adj. 特别的 introduce v. 介绍 短语 Chinese kung fu 中国功夫 the flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式 hot pot 火锅the Silk Road 丝绸之路 Chinese herbal medicine 中草药 traditional Chinese sport 中国传统运动 spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化 ancient trade 古代贸易 spend time with family and friends 与家人和朋友共度时光 句型 1.—Why not join a sport club and learn Chinese kung fu? — 为什么不加入体育俱乐部学习中国功夫呢？ 2.—She can wear a qipao and introduce it to her foreign friends. — 她可以穿旗袍并向她的外国朋友介绍它。 3.—How about going to a restaurant to eat hot pot? — 去餐馆吃火锅怎么样？ 4.—You should go and experience the Silk Road. — 你应该去体验一下丝绸之路。 一、单项选择题。 （ ）1. If you want to learn a traditional Chinese sport, you can try______________. A. hot pot B. the Silk Road C. Chinese kung fu D. qipao （ ）2. On a very cold day, which of the following is a good suggestion according to the text? A. Watch the flag-raising ceremony. B. Wear a qipao. C. Eat hot pot. D. Try some herbal medicine. （ ）3. She wants to spread Chinese culture. She can wear a______________ and introduce it to her friends. A. sportswear B. qipao C. uniform D. coat （ ）4. If you want to experience the ancient trade routes, you should ______________. A. learn kung fu B. eat hot pot C. visit the hospital D. experience the Silk Road （ ）5. Sharing a hot pot meal is a good way to ______________ with family and friends. A. fight B. trade C. spend time D. do sports 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.You should go and ______________（体验丝绸之路）to learn about ancient trade. 2.Li Ming's grandmother is ill. She can see a doctor and try some ______________（中草药）. 3.Why not join a sport club and learn ______________（中国功夫）? 4.She can wear a qipao and ______________（介绍它）to her foreign friends. 5.Tomorrow is our National Day. Let's watch the ______________（升旗仪式）. 三、补全对话（5选5）。 A: What a cold day! I want to eat something hot and spend time with friends. B: 1.______________________________ Hot pot is a perfect choice. A: That's a great idea. 2.______________________________ B: I like putting meat, vegetables and tofu into the pot. A: 3.______________________________ What makes hot pot special? B: It's a large pot filled with soup. We can choose our own food and put it in the pot. A: Sounds fun! 4.______________________________ B: Yes, sharing a hot pot meal is a way to spend time with family and friends. A: I see. Food is not just about eating. 5.______________________________ B: You're right. Food is also a part of culture. A. How about going to a hot pot restaurant? B. What kind of food do you like to put into the pot? C. Is there anything special about it? D. It's also about sharing love and happiness. E. It's a social activity. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.There is a very special way of ______________（cook）and eating food with hot pot. 2.The hot pot is put in the middle of the table, ______________（fill）with soup. 3.People can choose their own food and put as much as they like into this ______________（boil）pot. 4.Sharing a hot pot meal ______________（be）a great way to spend time together. 5.People may talk about the dishes, but they will always enjoy the time ______________（spend）together. 五、选词填空。 experience introduce ancient spread special 1.Wearing a qipao is a good way to ______________ Chinese culture to the world. 2.The Silk Road was an important ______________ trade route between China and other countries. 3.You should go and ______________ the Silk Road to feel the history. 4.National Day is a ______________ day for all Chinese people. 5.I want to ______________ my foreign teacher to traditional Chinese food. 六、完形填空（语境综合运用）。 Chinese hot pot is more than just a meal. It is a way to spend time with 1. ______________ and friends. The pot is usually placed in the 2. ______________ of the table. It is filled with a 3. ______________ soup. People sit around the table and put the food they like into the pot. This is called "boiling" the food. Different people may like different 4. ______________, such as meat, vegetables, or tofu. The experience of sharing food in one pot is 5. ______________ and warm. It helps family and friends to 6. ______________ their relationships. In China, 7. ______________ a hot pot meal is also a social activity. People may 8. ______________ while eating, and they feel closer to each other. That's 9. ______________ hot pot is so popular, especially in winter. It is a 10. ______________ part of Chinese food culture. （ ）1. A. classmates B. teachers C. family D. neighbors （ ）2. A. side B. middle C. corner D. front （ ）3. A. cold B. sweet C. boiling D. cold （ ）4. A. drinks B. fruits C. deserts D. ingredients （ ）5. A. boring B. strange C. enjoyable D. terrible （ ）6. A. break B. strengthen C. forget D. create （ ）7. A. cooking B. ordering C. sharing D. buying （ ）8. A. sleep B. argue C. chat D. cry （ ）9. A. why B. what C. where D. how （ ）10. A. small B. common C. special D. foreign 七、阅读理解（表格式阅读） 阅读下面表格，选择最佳答案。 Cultural Item Category Description qipao Clothing Traditional Chinese dress Chinese kung fu Sport Traditional martial arts hot pot Food Shared meal with a boiling pot the Silk Road History Ancient trade route Chinese herbal medicine Medicine Natural medicine with herbs （ ）1. Which cultural item belongs to "Clothing"? A. Hot pot B. Qipao C. Chinese kung fu D. The Silk Road （ ）2. What is Chinese kung fu? A. A kind of food B. A trade route C. Traditional martial arts D. Natural medicine （ ）3. The Silk Road is about ______________. A. cooking B. clothing C. medicine D. history （ ）4. What is special about hot pot? A. It is a kind of dress. B. It is shared with others. C. It is made of herbs. D. It is a sport. （ ）5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Qipao is a kind of Chinese sport. B. Silk Road is ancient medicine. C. Hot pot is a shared boiling pot meal. D. Kung fu is a type of clothing. 八、多任务混合阅读：阅读短文，完成任务。 My name is Li Hua. Last month, my English teacher, Miss Wang, asked us to do a project about Chinese culture. At first, I didn't know what to do. Then my grandmother suggested I introduce our local food — hot pot. I thought it was a great idea. First, I searched for information about the history of hot pot online. I learned that hot pot has a long history in China. Not just a meal, it represents togetherness and warmth. Then I invited some foreign students to a hot pot restaurant. I showed them how to put meat and vegetables into the boiling pot. They were amazed by the experience. During the meal, I taught them to say "huǒ guō". We talked, laughed and shared dishes together. My English teacher later praised my project. She said I not only practiced speaking English, but also helped to spread Chinese culture. I felt very proud. Now I realize that sharing our traditions is a meaningful thing. It helps others understand our culture, and it makes me more confident about being Chinese. Task 1: 回答问题 1.What project did Li Hua do? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.How did the foreign students feel about the hot pot experience? _____________________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: 列举李华在项目中的活动（至少3项） 1.______________________________________________________________________ 2.______________________________________________________________________ 3.______________________________________________________________________ Task 3: 写作训练 根据提示，写一段关于"介绍中国文化"的经历。要求：至少5句话；体现至少2种文化活动；运用本课词汇和句型。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $