Unit 12 课时1 Listening & Speaking（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature! 课时1 Listening & Speaking 分层作业 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. care about 2. translate 3. feels sad about 4. one of the most famous fairy tales 5. make the best of 三、补全对话（5选5） 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. fables 2. poems 3. biography 4. translating 5. kindness 五、选词填空 1. fairy tales 2. One of 3. cares about 4. make the best of 5. felt sad about 六、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 八、多任务混合阅读 Task 1：回答问题 1. He likes fables best. 2. Because the characters are very real and the plot is very rich. Task 2：列举作者喜欢的文学体裁及对应的经典作品 1. Novels — A Dream of Red Mansions 2. Poems — Li Bai’s poems Task 3: 写作训练 My favorite literary style is fairy tales. I like fairy tales best because they have interesting and warm stories, and almost all of them have happy endings that make me feel good. One of the most famous fairy tales I like is The Ugly Duckling by Andersen. It tells a story about a little duckling that finally becomes a beautiful swan, and it teaches me to never give up on myself. I always feel excited when I read this story, and I can learn simple but meaningful life lessons from it. We should make the best of our free time to read more fairy tales, and I also care about the feelings of every character in the stories. Reading fairy tales enriches my daily life, and I will keep reading more to enjoy the beauty of fairy tales. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature! 课时1 Listening & Speaking 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 wonderland n. (童话中的) 仙境, 奇境 fairy n. 仙子; 小精灵 tale n. 故事 fable n. 寓言 biography n. 传记; 传记作品 merchant n. 商人; 商家 mouse (pl. mice) n. 老鼠 kindness n. 友好(或仁慈、体贴)的举动; 仁慈; 善良 ugly adj. 丑陋的; 难看的 duckling n. 小鸭; 幼鸭 translate v. 翻译 translation n. 译文; 译本; 翻译; 译 mansion n. 宅第; 公馆 wealth n. 财富; 丰富; 大量 短语 care about 关心，在意 feel sad about 为……感到难过 make the best of 充分利用 one of + the 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 最……之一 translate ...into... 把...翻译成... 句型 1.—What kind of literature do you prefer? 你更喜欢哪种文学类型？ — I prefer fables. 我更喜欢寓言。 2.—Which fable do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一则寓言？ 3.—Why is it your favorite? 你为什么最喜欢它？ —Because it tells me that everyone needs the help of others. 因为它告诉我，每个人都需要他人的帮助。 一、单项选择题。 （ ）1. A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the most famous Chinese classic ______. A. fairy tales B. novels C. fables D. poems （ ）2. The little boy likes reading ______ because they always tell him some meaningful lessons. A. dramas B. biographies C. fables D. poems （ ）3. Shakespeare wrote many famous ______ in his life, like Hamlet and The Merchant of Venice. A. dramas B. novels C. biographies D. fairy tales （ ）4. The little girl showed great ______ to the stray cat by giving it food. A. Kindness B. duckling C. tale D. fairy （ ）5. He doesn’t ______ about his wealth and always helps the poor people around him. A. care B. think C. talk D. worry 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. We should ___________（关心）our environment. 2. Can you ________ this passage into Chinese? (你能把这篇短文翻译成中文吗？) 3. She ______ （为.....感到难过）her friend’s bad luck in the exam. 4. The Ugly Duckling is ______（最著名的童话之一）by Andersen. 5. We should ______（充分利用）every chance to learn English 三、补全对话（5选5）。 A: Hello, Zhang Wei! Do you like reading classic literary works? B: Yes, I do. I read a lot in my free time. A: 1.________________________ B: I prefer novels. They have rich stories and vivid characters. A: 2.________________________ B: My favorite novel is A Dream of Red Mansions. A: 3.________________________ B: Because the characters are very attractive and the story is moving. A: Who is your favorite character in it? B: Jia Baoyu. 4.________________________ A: I like Lin Daiyu best. She writes beautiful poems. B: 5.________________________ She is also a very classic character. A. Which novel do you like best? B. What kind of literature do you prefer? C. That’s true. D. Why is it your favorite? E. He doesn’t care about power or wealth. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The Lion and the Mouse is one of Aesop’s most famous ______（fable）. 2. She is good at writing ______（poem）and her works are very popular in her school. 3. This ______（biography）tells us the life story of a famous scientist. 4. Xu Yuanchong introduced Li Bai’s poems to the world by ______（translate）them into English. 5. All of us should learn to show ______（kind）to the people in need. 五、选词填空。 fairy tale care about make the best of one of feel sad about 1. They often talk about ___________ after class. 2. __________ the most important things in life is to keep a positive attitude(保持积极的态度). 3. He never __________ his own interests（利益） and always thinks of others first. 4. We should __________ the time we spend at school to learn more knowledge. 5. She __________ the lost cat and cried for a long time. 六、完形填空（语境综合运用） Reading classic literary works is a good way to enrich our life. There are many kinds of literary works, such as novels, fables, dramas and so on. 1.______ them, novels are my favorite. I like reading A Dream of Red Mansions best. It is a great Chinese classic novel with many vivid 2.. Jia Baoyu is a special character. He doesn’t 3. power or wealth and is always kind to others. Lin Daiyu is a girl who writes beautiful 4.______ and has a deep love for nature. I always 5.______ her sad life. Wang Xifeng is also a very interesting character. She is smart and 6.______ and can solve many family problems. This novel not only has a great story, but also teaches us to 7.______ every moment in life. When I read it, I can 8.______ the life of the ancient people and learn a lot of life lessons. It makes me know that classic literary works are the treasure of human culture. I will keep reading them and 9.______ more about life from them. I also hope more people can fall in love with classic literary works and 10.______ the beauty of literature. （ ）1.A. Between B. Among C. In D. For （ ）2.A. characters B. writers C. readers D. stories （ ）3.A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. worry about （ ）4.A. novels B. poems C. fables D. dramas （ ）5.A. feel sad about B. care about C. make the best of D. talk about （ ）6.A. brave B. kind C. lazy D. cute （ ）7.A. waste B. make the best of C. care about D. feel sad about （ ）8.A. understand B. know C. learn D. realize （ ）9.A. find out B. look for C. search for D. learn about （ ）10.A. enjoy B. see C. feel D. touch 七、阅读理解（表格式阅读） 阅读下面表格，选择最佳答案。 Literary Styles（文学体裁） Features（特点） Famous Works（经典作品） Fairy tale Interesting stories, usually with happy endings The Ugly Duckling, Cinderella Fable Short stories, tell meaningful life lessons Aesop’s Fables, The Fox and the Grapes Drama Plays for stage or screen, vivid dialogue Hamlet, The Merchant of Venice Poem Beautiful language, express feelings Selected Poems of Li Bai, Songs of the South Novel Long stories, rich characters and plots A Dream of Red Mansions, Harry Potter Biography Tell the real life story of a person Einstein: His Life and Universe （ ）1.Which literary style usually has short stories and tells life lessons? A. Fairy tale B. Fable C. Poem D. Novel （ ）2.Which of the following is a famous drama written by Shakespeare? A. The Ugly Duckling B. A Dream of Red Mansions C. Hamlet D. Aesop’s Fables （ ）3.What is the feature of a poem? A. Long stories and rich plots B. Beautiful language and express feelings C. Real life stories of people D. Interesting stories with happy endings （ ）4.Einstein: His Life and Universe belongs to（属于）______. A. a biography B. a novel C. a fable D. a drama （ ）5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the table? A. Fairy tales always have sad endings. B. Novels have rich characters and long plots. C. Biographies are short stories with lessons. D. Dramas are only for the screen. 八、多任务混合阅读：阅读短文，完成任务。 Reading classic literary works can open our minds and enrich our knowledge. Different people like different kinds of literary works. My best friend Li Ming likes fables best. He says fables are short and easy to read, and they always teach him important life lessons, like “A kindness is never wasted” from The Lion and the Mouse. I prefer novels. My favorite novel is A Dream of Red Mansions. I like it because the characters are very real and the plot is very rich. Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Wang Xifeng are all my favorite characters. Each of them has their own personalities. When I read the novel, I can feel the sadness and happiness of the characters. I also like poems. Li Bai’s poems are my favorite. His poems have beautiful language and express deep feelings for nature and life. Classic literary works are the treasure of human culture. We should read more of them, learn from them and make the best of the wisdom they give us. Task 1: 回答问题 1. What kind of literary works does Li Ming like best?  ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why does the writer like A Dream of Red Mansions?  ___________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: 列举作者喜欢的文学体裁及对应的经典作品（至少2种） 1.___________________________________________________________________________ 2.___________________________________________________________________________ Task 3: 写作训练 根据短文内容及自身经历，写一段关于“我最爱的文学体裁”，要求： 1. 不少于5句话； 2. 说明喜欢的文学体裁及原因； 3. 提及至少一部经典作品； 4. 运用本课时所学词汇和句型 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature! 课时1 Listening & Speaking 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 wonderland n. (童话中的) 仙境, 奇境 fairy n. 仙子; 小精灵 tale n. 故事 fable n. 寓言 biography n. 传记; 传记作品 merchant n. 商人; 商家 mouse (pl. mice) n. 老鼠 kindness n. 友好(或仁慈、体贴)的举动; 仁慈; 善良 ugly adj. 丑陋的; 难看的 duckling n. 小鸭; 幼鸭 translate v. 翻译 translation n. 译文; 译本; 翻译; 译 mansion n. 宅第; 公馆 wealth n. 财富; 丰富; 大量 短语 care about 关心，在意 feel sad about 为……感到难过 make the best of 充分利用 one of + the 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 最……之一 translate ...into... 把...翻译成... 句型 1.—What kind of literature do you prefer? 你更喜欢哪种文学类型？ — I prefer fables. 我更喜欢寓言。 2.—Which fable do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一则寓言？ 3.—Why is it your favorite? 你为什么最喜欢它？ —Because it tells me that everyone needs the help of others. 因为它告诉我，每个人都需要他人的帮助。 一、单项选择题。 （ ）1. A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the most famous Chinese classic ______. A. fairy tales B. novels C. fables D. poems 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词辨析。《红楼梦》是中国经典长篇小说，A.fairy tales（童话）、C.fables（寓言）、D.poems（诗歌）均不符合文体属性，B.novels（小说）为正确答案。 （ ）2. The little boy likes reading ______ because they always tell him some meaningful lessons. A. dramas B. biographies C. fables D. poems 【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词辨析。后句“讲述有意义的道理”是寓言的核心特点，A.dramas（戏剧）、B.biographies（传记）、D.poems（诗歌）无此特征，C.fables（寓言）契合语境。 （ ）3. Shakespeare wrote many famous ______ in his life, like Hamlet and The Merchant of Venice. A. dramas B. novels C. biographies D. fairy tales 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。《哈姆雷特》《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚的经典戏剧作品，B.novels（小说）、C.biographies（传记）、D.fairy tales（童话）均不符合，A.dramas（戏剧）为正确答案。 （ ）4. The little girl showed great ______ to the stray cat by giving it food. A. Kindness B. duckling C. tale D. fairy 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。“给流浪猫喂食”是善意的行为，A.kindness（善良、善意）符合语境；B.duckling（小鸭）、C.tale（故事）、D.fairy（仙子）均与语境无关。 （ ）5. He doesn’t ______ about his wealth and always helps the poor people around him. A. care B. think C. talk D. worry 【答案】A 【解析】 考查固定搭配。care about为固定短语，意为“在意、关心”，符合“不在意财富，帮助穷人”的语境；think about（思考）、talk about（谈论）、worry about（担心）均不贴合句意。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. We should ___________（关心）our environment. 【答案】care about 【解析】 情态动词should后接动词原形，“关心”的固定短语为care about，直接填原形即可。 2. Can you ________ this passage into Chinese? (你能把这篇短文翻译成中文吗？) 【答案】translate 【解析】 情态动词can后接动词原形，“把……翻译成……”的固定搭配为translate...into...，故填translate。 3. She ______ （为.....感到难过）her friend’s bad luck in the exam. 【答案】feels sad about 【解析】 主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；“为……感到难过”的短语为feel sad about，feel的三单形式为feels。 4. The Ugly Duckling is ______（最著名的童话之一）by Andersen. 【答案】one of the most famous fairy tales 【解析】 “最……之一”的固定句型为one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数；“著名的”为famous，最高级加most，“童话”fairy tale的复数为fairy tales。 5. We should ______（充分利用）every chance to learn English 【答案】make the best of 【解析】 情态动词should后接动词原形，“充分利用”的固定短语为make the best of，直接填原形即可。 三、补全对话（5选5）。 A: Hello, Zhang Wei! Do you like reading classic literary works? B: Yes, I do. I read a lot in my free time. A: 1.________________________ 【答案】B 【解析】 根据答语“我更喜欢小说”，可知问句是询问“更喜欢哪种文学体裁”，B选项“What kind of literature do you prefer?”（你更喜欢哪种文学体裁？）契合答语语境。 B: I prefer novels. They have rich stories and vivid characters. A: 2.________________________ 【答案】A 【解析】 根据答语“我最喜欢的小说是《红楼梦》”，可知问句是询问“最喜欢哪本小说”，A选项“Which novel do you like best?”（你最喜欢哪本小说？）符合语境。 B: My favorite novel is A Dream of Red Mansions. A: 3.________________________ 【答案】D 【解析】 答语以Because开头，回答原因，因此问句是询问“喜欢的原因”，D选项“Why is it your favorite?”（为什么它是你的最爱？）为正确答案。 B: Because the characters are very attractive and the story is moving. A: Who is your favorite character in it? B: Jia Baoyu. 4.________________________ 【答案】E 【解析】 前句提到最喜欢的人物是贾宝玉，后句应描述贾宝玉的特点，E选项“He doesn’t care about power or wealth.”（他不在意权力和财富。）贴合人物形象，符合语境。 A: I like Lin Daiyu best. She writes beautiful poems. B: 5.________________________ She is also a very classic character. 【答案】C 【解析】 前句对方评价林黛玉写优美的诗，后句“她也是一个非常经典的人物”是对该观点的认同，C选项“That’s true.”（确实如此。）用于赞同观点，符合对话逻辑。 A. Which novel do you like best? B. What kind of literature do you prefer? C. That’s true. D. Why is it your favorite? E. He doesn’t care about power or wealth. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The Lion and the Mouse is one of Aesop’s most famous ______（fable）. 【答案】fables 【解析】 one of后接可数名词复数，表“......之一”，fable（寓言）的复数形式为fables。 2. She is good at writing ______（poem）and her works are very popular in her school. 【答案】poems 【解析】 poem（诗歌）为可数名词，空前无不定冠词，需用复数形式表泛指，故填poems。 3. This ______（biography）tells us the life story of a famous scientist. 【答案】biography 【解析】 指示代词this后接可数名词单数，biography（传记）为单数形式，直接填写即可。 4. Xu Yuanchong introduced Li Bai’s poems to the world by ______（translate）them into English. 【答案】translating 【解析】 介词by后接动词的-ing形式，表“通过某种方式”，translate（翻译）的-ing形式为translating。 5. All of us should learn to show ______（kind）to the people in need. 【答案】kindness 【解析】 动词show后接名词作宾语，kind（善良的）为形容词，其名词形式为kindness（善意），为不可数名词，直接填写即可。 五、选词填空。 fairy tale care about make the best of one of feel sad about 1. They often talk about ___________ after class. 【答案】fairy tales 【解析】 fairy tale（童话）为可数名词，空前无冠词，需用复数形式表泛指，故填fairy tales。 2. __________ the most important things in life is to keep a positive attitude(保持积极的态度). 【答案】One of 【解析】 “最……之一”的固定句型为one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，句首单词首字母需大写，故填One of。 3. He never __________ his own interests（利益） and always thinks of others first. 【答案】cares about 【解析】 主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；根据“总是先考虑别人”可知是“不在意自己的利益”，care about（在意）的三单形式为cares about。 4. We should __________ the time we spend at school to learn more knowledge. 【答案】make the best of 【解析】 情态动词should后接动词原形，根据“利用在校时间学更多知识”，可知用make the best of（充分利用），直接填原形即可。 5. She __________ the lost cat and cried for a long time. 【答案】felt sad about 【解析】 由后句的cried（哭）可知句子为一般过去时，根据“丢了猫并哭了很久”可知是“为丢了猫感到难过”，feel sad about的过去式为felt sad about。 六、完形填空（语境综合运用） Reading classic literary works is a good way to enrich our life. There are many kinds of literary works, such as novels, fables, dramas and so on. 1.______ them, novels are my favorite. I like reading A Dream of Red Mansions best. It is a great Chinese classic novel with many vivid 2.. Jia Baoyu is a special character. He doesn’t 3. power or wealth and is always kind to others. Lin Daiyu is a girl who writes beautiful 4.______ and has a deep love for nature. I always 5.______ her sad life. Wang Xifeng is also a very interesting character. She is smart and 6.______ and can solve many family problems. This novel not only has a great story, but also teaches us to 7.______ every moment in life. When I read it, I can 8.______ the life of the ancient people and learn a lot of life lessons. It makes me know that classic literary works are the treasure of human culture. I will keep reading them and 9.______ more about life from them. I also hope more people can fall in love with classic literary works and 10.______ the beauty of literature. （ ）1.A. Between B. Among C. In D. For 【答案】B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句中指在小说、寓言、戏剧等三者及以上的文学作品中，among用于三者及以上范围的“在……之中”；between用于两者之间，in表“在内部”，for表“为了”，均不符合。 （ ）2.A. characters B. writers C. readers D. stories 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。《红楼梦》有众多鲜活的人物形象，characters（人物、角色）符合语境；writers（作者）、readers（读者）、stories（故事）均不贴合“vivid（鲜活的）”的修饰对象。 （ ）3.A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. worry about 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据“总是对他人友善”，可知贾宝玉“不在意”权力和财富，care about（在意、关心）符合句意；talk about（谈论）、think about（思考）、worry about（担心）均不契合。 （ ）4.A. novels B. poems C. fables D. dramas 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据常识，林黛玉擅长写诗歌，poems（诗歌）符合语境；novels（小说）、fables（寓言）、dramas（戏剧）均不是其创作特点。 （ ）5.A. feel sad about B. care about C. make the best of D. talk about 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据“her sad life（她悲惨的一生）”，可知是“为她的一生感到难过”，feel sad about（为……感到难过）符合；care about（在意）、make the best of（充分利用）、talk about（谈论）均不符合情感语境。 （ ）6.A. brave B. kind C. lazy D. cute 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据“能解决许多家庭问题”，可知王熙凤精明且“勇敢有魄力”，brave（勇敢的）符合性格特点；kind（善良的）、lazy（懒惰的）、cute（可爱的）均无法支撑“解决家庭问题”的语境。 （ ）7.A. waste B. make the best of C. care about D. feel sad about 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词/短语辨析。小说传递积极的生活态度，即“充分利用”生命中的每一刻，make the best of（充分利用）符合；waste（浪费）、care about（在意）、feel sad about（为……难过）均与积极语境相悖。 （ ）8.A. understand B. know C. learn D. realize 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。阅读经典能“读懂、领会”古人的生活，understand强调“深入理解”，比know（知道）、learn（学习）、realize（意识到）更贴合“通过阅读感受古人生活”的语境。 （ ）9.A. find out B. look for C. search for D. learn about 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意是“从经典作品中了解更多关于生活的道理”，learn about（了解、学习关于……的内容）符合；find out（查明）、look for（寻找）、search for（搜寻）均无此含义。 （ ）10.A. enjoy B. see C. feel D. touch 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意是“希望更多人爱上经典，享受文学之美”，enjoy（享受）后接抽象名词“美”，搭配合理；see（看见）、feel（感觉）、touch（触碰）均无法准确表达对文学美的体验。 七、阅读理解（表格式阅读） 阅读下面表格，选择最佳答案。 Literary Styles（文学体裁） Features（特点） Famous Works（经典作品） Fairy tale Interesting stories, usually with happy endings The Ugly Duckling, Cinderella Fable Short stories, tell meaningful life lessons Aesop’s Fables, The Fox and the Grapes Drama Plays for stage or screen, vivid dialogue Hamlet, The Merchant of Venice Poem Beautiful language, express feelings Selected Poems of Li Bai, Songs of the South Novel Long stories, rich characters and plots A Dream of Red Mansions, Harry Potter Biography Tell the real life story of a person Einstein: His Life and Universe （ ）1.Which literary style usually has short stories and tells life lessons? A. Fairy tale B. Fable C. Poem D. Novel 【答案】B 【解析】 表格中Fable（寓言）的特点为“Short stories, tell meaningful life lessons”（短篇故事，讲述有意义的人生道理），与题干描述完全匹配。 （ ）2.Which of the following is a famous drama written by Shakespeare? A. The Ugly Duckling B. A Dream of Red Mansions C. Hamlet D. Aesop’s Fables 【答案】C 【解析】 表格中Drama（戏剧）的经典作品包含Hamlet（《哈姆雷特》），且其是莎士比亚的代表作；A《丑小鸭》是童话，B《红楼梦》是小说，D《伊索寓言》是寓言，均不符合。 （ ）3.What is the feature of a poem? A. Long stories and rich plots B. Beautiful language and express feelings C. Real life stories of people D. Interesting stories with happy endings 【答案】B 【解析】 表格中Poem（诗歌）的特点为“Beautiful language, express feelings”（语言优美，表达情感），与选项B完全一致；A是小说特点，C是传记特点，D是童话特点。 （ ）4.Einstein: His Life and Universe belongs to（属于）______. A. a biography B. a novel C. a fable D. a drama 【答案】A 【解析】 表格中Biography（传记）的特点为“Tell the real life story of a person”（讲述一个人的真实生平），《爱因斯坦：他的生活与宇宙》是讲述人物真实经历的作品，属于传记。 （ ）5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the table? A. Fairy tales always have sad endings. B. Novels have rich characters and long plots. C. Biographies are short stories with lessons. D. Dramas are only for the screen. 【答案】B 【解析】 表格中Novel（小说）的特点为“Long stories, rich characters and plots”（长篇故事，丰富的人物和情节），选项B表述正确；A童话是happy endings（美好结局），C传记是讲述真实生平而非短篇道理，D戏剧是for stage or screen（舞台和荧幕），并非只用于荧幕，A、C、D均错误。 八、多任务混合阅读：阅读短文，完成任务。 Reading classic literary works can open our minds and enrich our knowledge. Different people like different kinds of literary works. My best friend Li Ming likes fables best. He says fables are short and easy to read, and they always teach him important life lessons, like “A kindness is never wasted” from The Lion and the Mouse. I prefer novels. My favorite novel is A Dream of Red Mansions. I like it because the characters are very real and the plot is very rich. Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Wang Xifeng are all my favorite characters. Each of them has their own personalities. When I read the novel, I can feel the sadness and happiness of the characters. I also like poems. Li Bai’s poems are my favorite. His poems have beautiful language and express deep feelings for nature and life. Classic literary works are the treasure of human culture. We should read more of them, learn from them and make the best of the wisdom they give us. Task 1: 回答问题 1. What kind of literary works does Li Ming like best?  ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He likes fables best. 【解析】 原文直接表述“My best friend Li Ming likes fables best.”，提取该句即可作为答案，注意人称和句式正确。 2. Why does the writer like A Dream of Red Mansions?  ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Because the characters are very real and the plot is very rich. 【解析】 原文中作者说明喜欢《红楼梦》的原因是“I like it because the characters are very real and the plot is very rich.”，直接引用原因部分作答即可。 Task 2: 列举作者喜欢的文学体裁及对应的经典作品（至少2种） 1.___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Novels — A Dream of Red Mansions 【解析】 原文提到“I prefer novels. My favorite novel is A Dream of Red Mansions.”，明确小说体裁对应的经典作品为《红楼梦》。 2.___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Poems — Li Bai’s poems 【解析】 原文提到“I also like poems. Li Bai’s poems are my favorite.”，明确诗歌体裁对应的经典作品为李白的诗（也可写Selected Poems of Li Bai）。 Task 3: 写作训练 根据短文内容及自身经历，写一段关于“我最爱的文学体裁”，要求： 1. 不少于5句话； 2. 说明喜欢的文学体裁及原因； 3. 提及至少一部经典作品； 4. 运用本课时所学词汇和句型 【参考范文】 My favorite literary style is fairy tales. I like fairy tales best because they have interesting and warm stories, and almost all of them have happy endings that make me feel good. One of the most famous fairy tales I like is The Ugly Duckling by Andersen. It tells a story about a little duckling that finally becomes a beautiful swan, and it teaches me to never give up on myself. I always feel excited when I read this story, and I can learn simple but meaningful life lessons from it. We should make the best of our free time to read more fairy tales, and I also care about the feelings of every character in the stories. Reading fairy tales enriches my daily life, and I will keep reading more to enjoy the beauty of fairy tales. 【解析】 范文满足所有要求：①超过5句话；②说明喜欢童话的原因（故事有趣、结局美好）；③提及经典作品《丑小鸭》；④运用了one of、make the best of、care about、feel good about等本课时词汇和句型。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $