精品解析：福建省莆田中山中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

2025-2026学年度八年级下册英语Unit 10单元测试 Ⅰ．听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每段对话读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are they talking about? A．Internet safety. B．School rules. C．Weekend plans. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How often does the woman use the internet? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Why doesn’t the girl like her online math class? A．She doesn’t like math. B．She can’t ask questions easily. C．She doesn’t have a computer. 听4第段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What is the conversation mainly about? A．The power of books. B．The ways of reading. C．The disadvantages of the internet. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What did Cindy think of the report? A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting. 11．Which invention does Cindy think is the most useful? A．The telephone. B．The internet. C．The plane. 第6段对话，回答第 12，13小题。 12．When does Dave talk with "Doubao"? A．When he is happy B．When he is worried. C．When he is bored (无聊的). 13．How will "Doubao" know about people’s feelings in the future? A．By recording their actions. B．By reading their faces. C．By calling their friends. 听第7段对话，回答第 14，15小题。 14．Why was 2025 a big year for China? A．Because it made people worried and nervous. B．Because it brought many chances and challenges. C．Because its technology improved greatly. 15．How can we stop Al from taking our place? A．By making laws. B．By improving creativity. C．By offering more jobs. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Robot Teachers Looks ·Small, ________ machines. What they can do Develop students’ interest in study. ·Bring many ________ into the classroom, and make classes lively and fun. ·The language robot teacher can speak ________ languages and help improve students’ English learning. ·If students ________ how to learn with the robot teachers, they can get more from class. What they can’t do ·They can’t keep students ________. ·They are not able to keep class in order. Ⅱ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Great changes took place in China ________. A. in the 1980s B. in the 1980 C. in 1980s 2. The Internet makes our lives much ________. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 3. — ________ does the pig weigh? — Its ________ is 100kg. A. How heavy; weigh B. How much; weigh C. How much; weight 4. —I hope you can visit me ________ you are. —Of course! I’ll always be there for you. A. wherever B. whenever C. however 5. —What do you use cloud computing for? —I ________ information and share files with my team. A. look up B. give up C. stay up 6. She didn’t reply ________ my letter for two weeks. A. for B. with C. to 7. I find ________ hard ________ math problems well. A. it; solve B. it; to solve C. that; to solve 8. I need to keep an eye ________ the time, or I’ll be late for my classes. A. at B. on C. with 9. You’ll put yourself at ________ if you keep driving so fast on such a rainy day. A. risk B. rest C. rule 10. If you click a bad link, your computer may get a ________. A. virus B. collection C. partner 11. The ________ tour around the world online made all of us feel ________. A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazing; amazing 12. —I’m too busy ________ to my parents often. —Why not call them ________? A. writing; instead B. to write; instead C. written; instead of 13. We don’t know ________ it next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li. A. what to do B. to do what C. whether to do 14. The sports meeting ________ because of the rain yesterday. A. canceled B. is canceled C. was canceled 15. —It is nice of you to share so many amazing photos of the Palace Museum with me. —________. I do hope to help you with your project. A. Exactly B. Don’t mention it C. That’s all right Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing our world fast. From smart phones to school tools, AI is everywhere. This makes “learning how to learn” a key skill for students today. Dr. Demis Hassabis, a top AI scientist and 2024 Nobel Prize winner, says “learning how to learn” will help young people ____16____ in the AI era. He explains that AI can do many things — like solving math problems or summarizing articles — but it can’t teach people to find new knowledge ____17____ their own. To build this skill, students need “meta-skills” (元技能). These are practical ____18____. For example, critical (批判性的) thinking helps students ____19____ if AI’s answers are right. Time management lets them study new subjects ____20____. Adapting to (适应) new tech also helps — since AI changes so fast. Many schools are now ____21____ students for the AI future. They offer AI classes and ask students to ____22____ with AI tools. The goal isn’t to let AI do all the work, ____23____ to help students use AI wisely. It’s important not to depend too much on AI. Students should remember: AI is a ____24____, not a replacement (替代品) for their own thinking. By mastering “learning how to learn”, they can keep up with changes and ____25____ success in the future. 16. A. play B. relax C. succeed 17. A. with B. on C. by 18. A. ways B. abilities C. advice 19. A. wonder B. ask C. check 20. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly 21. A. preparing B. teaching C. helping 22. A. communicate B. work C. discuss 23. A. if B. because C. but 24. A. skill B. tool C. partner 25. A. get B. help C. achieve Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节根据短文内容，从题中所给四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? These two personality labels are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI. An “I” person is shy and enjoys his or her own time and inner world while an “E” person is outgoing, talkative and likes to make friends. Many people in China are interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. It groups people into 16 types and explains why people make different decisions when they are in the same situation. For example, when asked how they spend weekends, “E” persons like to go to parties and make new friends; “I” persons are more likely to read at home and enjoy the time alone. Using the MBTI result to identify (确认) and describe someone’s personality seems fun. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white. You may be shy now but become outgoing when you get older. Don’t label yourself! When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic (通用的) . They can be used to describe many people. So, don’t take it too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun icebreaker question when you are meeting new friends. And that’s all for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. 26. What can we know about MBTI from the text? A. It should be taken seriously. B. It can describe a very small group of people. C. It’s a popular personality test. D. It can’t be a fun icebreaker question. 27. Which one of the following characters is most likely an “I” person according to the text? A. Nick is always ready to help others. B. Joe likes sharing his everyday life with his friends. C. Betty enjoys answering teachers’ questions in class. D. Rose likes to stay at home and read her favourite books in her free time. 28. What does the underlined word “label” mean in Chinese? A. 标签 B. 固化 C. 欺骗 D. 取笑 29. From the test we can know that ________. A. MBTI can tell personality correctly B. MBTI can’t show something about ourselves C. we can know someone only by MBTI D. we shouldn’t label ourselves by MBTI 30. What does the writer think of the MBTI text? A. It’s just for fun. B. It can fully show who you are. C. People should take it seriously. D. Everyone must take it to know themselves. B According to a report by MIT Technology Review on Apr. 1st, 2026, a new kind of part-time job is spreading quickly around the world. Common people can now get paid by recording their daily housework, which provides real action data (数据) to train human-like robots. Most of these workers come from Nigeria, India and the Philippines. They wear small cameras on their heads and film (拍摄) simple daily tasks, such as washing dishes, cleaning rooms, using household tools and making simple meals. At about 15 dollars an hour, the pay is much better than most local part-time jobs. A technology company named Micro1 has hired (雇佣) thousands of workers in over 50 countries to collect such real-life data. The videos are first checked by AI, and then workers carefully mark every human movement by hand. Real human videos are much more useful than computer simulations (模拟), helping robots copy natural movements and deal with real home environments. However, this new job also raises public worries. Recording private (私人的) life at home may bring privacy risks, and many people question whether personal data is used properly. The report still says real human data is necessary for the future of home robots. Everyday housework has become valuable resources to push AI development, and these workers will keep supporting smart home robots around the world. 31. Common people are paid to do this new part-time job by ________. A. cleaning houses for the company B. recording housework for robot training C. making human-like robots by themselves D. helping AI companies sell more robots 32. How do those workers film their daily housework? A. By taking photos with their smartphones. B. By writing down what they do on the paper. C. By wearing small cameras on their heads. D. By working with the human-like robots. 33. What is the main idea of Para 3? A. How Micro1 collects and uses the video data. B. How much workers can make from this job. C. Why real videos are better than computer simulations. D. Where Micro1 has hired its workers. 34. What is people’s main worry about this job? A. The workers will lose their jobs soon. B. The robots are not easy to control. C. The videos are difficult to collect. D. Recording home life brings privacy risks. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. This job is only popular in developed countries. B. AI can check the videos better than human workers. C. Real human data are important for the development of home robots. D. Few people think this job is bad for their privacy. C The rise of AI doctors is really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment (治疗). At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital: After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. ★ . They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 36. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. D. By teaching a lesson. 37. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 38. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. AI doctors cannot offer help in villages. B. AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. C. AI doctors are able to do everything for patients. D. AI doctors don’t need improvements any more. 39. Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. B. AI doctors have some disadvantages. C. AI doctors can do better than human doctors. D. AI doctors can prevent people from bacterial infection. 40. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. D ①Recently, a great scientific discovery surprised the world. Chinese scientists found a new method to produce water on the Moon. It could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future! ②In the past, missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极地). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little, like 0. 0001 percent to 0.02 percent. This makes it hard to find and use water there. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon. ③The researchers, however, found something exciting after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft (嫦娥五号月球探测器). One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸汽). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! ④All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon. It’s important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there one day. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 41. What is the discovery about? A. Ice at the Moon’s north and south poles. B. A new way to travel to the Moon safely. C. A new method to produce water on the Moon. D. Rocks and soil are building materials on the Moon. 42. Why does the writer speak of the earlier research in Paragraph 2? A. To show that the earlier research was wrong. B. To compare it with the new scientific discovery. C. To prove that there is no running water on the Moon. D. To find out why people wanted to live on the Moon before. 43. How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A. B. C. D. 44. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the dream of living on the Moon? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Unclear. 45. The passage is trying to tell us that ________. A. humans are the builders of the moon. B. mistakes often help scientists find the truth. C. scientific discoveries keep on moving forward. D. future space exploration faces challenges and chances. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） （E） Recently, new AI tools like Doubao and DeepSeek have become very popular online. They can do many things, like telling stories and answering questions. Some people started to wonder, “___46___” A math teacher from Wuhan gave a smart answer. “Reading isn’t just about facts. It’s about growing smarter along the way. Just like Tang Sanzang in Journey to the West, what made him wise wasn’t the books he carried, but the journey he took to get them.” DeepSeek also weighed in, “Reading helps us think clearly and deeply. We don’t say no to AI. ___47___” Meng Man, a history teacher from Minzu University of China, said reading is very important for young people. She shared an old saying, “Read ten thousand books, and travel ten thousand miles.” This means we should read a lot before we see the world. ___48___ Meng also said, “___49___ It’s just like eating meals. We don’t remember every meal, but all those meals help us grow. Reading helps our minds grow.” Huang Zhijian, a leader in publishing (出版业), calls for people to spend less time on screens and more time with books to learn, think, and grow. Wu Yiqin, another expert, asked young people to read the classics. “Classic works, whether ancient or modern, Chinese or foreign, open windows for the young,” he said. ___50___ Let’s keep reading together! 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. We read to stay smart in the age of AI. B. Even with smart AI, reading is still important. C. It’s okay if we can’t remember everything we read. D. Why should we read if AI can do everything for us? E. It helps us understand the world better and enjoy life more. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ________________________________________________? B: My project is going well. 52. A：__________________________ the internet? B：I often use it to take online courses. 53. A：__________________________ smartphones? B：I think they are very useful. 54. A: __________________________? B: Oh, my computer doesn’t work. 55. A: ________________________________ when I called you? B: I was chatting with a friend. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. amazed _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. find, convenient, search _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. if, spend, eye _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. email, mom, at that time _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. the first, 1980s _______________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In recent years, live streaming has become very popular in China. Many people enjoy sharing their different ____61____ (story) with others. They often do this by starting a live stream. Now, some craftspeople (手艺人) are also using it to show traditional skills. For example, some people show how to make paper cutting or clay art online. They explain each step clearly, so that viewers can understand ____62____ (easy). Through live streaming, more people are getting to know these traditional crafts. In the past, only a few people ____63____ (learn) these skills. But now, anyone can watch and learn at home. At the same time, craftsmen can sell their products online. This helps them make more money and improve ____64____ (they) living conditions. However, live streaming is not always perfect. Sometimes, it is difficult ____65____ (see) every detail through a screen. Also, some young people give up ____66____ (read) books because they spend too much time on videos. Live streaming is useful ____67____ it makes traditional culture more interesting to young people. It can bring old skills back to life ____68____ a fun way. In the future, more craftsmen plan to join live streaming and share their skills with others. Traditional crafts will become more popular and play ____69____ important role in our life. If you are interested, you can try to learn it by ____70____ (you) at home instead of with a group! Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 学校英语社团正在开展以“How to Use the Internet Properly and Safely”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。词数80左右。 introduction popular, widely used, part Advantages provide rich resources (资源); help us relax; make... easier Disadvantages (problems) bad for eyes; time; study, exercise, sleep, communication, share, get cheated (受骗), put ... in danger Your ideas/suggestions We must... properly, safely... make full use of…; limit… time; check the links; not share, not meet strangers, follow, … How to Use the Internet Properly and Safely ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级下册英语Unit 10单元测试 Ⅰ．听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每段对话读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are they talking about? A．Internet safety. B．School rules. C．Weekend plans. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How often does the woman use the internet? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Why doesn’t the girl like her online math class? A．She doesn’t like math. B．She can’t ask questions easily. C．She doesn’t have a computer. 听4第段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What is the conversation mainly about? A．The power of books. B．The ways of reading. C．The disadvantages of the internet. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What did Cindy think of the report? A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting. 11．Which invention does Cindy think is the most useful? A．The telephone. B．The internet. C．The plane. 第6段对话，回答第 12，13小题。 12．When does Dave talk with "Doubao"? A．When he is happy B．When he is worried. C．When he is bored (无聊的). 13．How will "Doubao" know about people’s feelings in the future? A．By recording their actions. B．By reading their faces. C．By calling their friends. 听第7段对话，回答第 14，15小题。 14．Why was 2025 a big year for China? A．Because it made people worried and nervous. B．Because it brought many chances and challenges. C．Because its technology improved greatly. 15．How can we stop Al from taking our place? A．By making laws. B．By improving creativity. C．By offering more jobs. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Robot Teachers Looks ·Small, ________ machines. What they can do Develop students’ interest in study. ·Bring many ________ into the classroom, and make classes lively and fun. ·The language robot teacher can speak ________ languages and help improve students’ English learning. ·If students ________ how to learn with the robot teachers, they can get more from class. What they can’t do ·They can’t keep students ________. ·They are not able to keep class in order. Ⅱ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Great changes took place in China ________. A. in the 1980s B. in the 1980 C. in 1980s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在20世纪80年代发生了巨大的变化。 表示“在……年代”需用结构“in the+整十位数的复数形式”。in the 1980s意为“在20世纪80年代”，符合语法规范；B项形式错误，C项缺少冠词the。故选A。 2. The Internet makes our lives much ________. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网使我们的生活变得容易得多。 easy容易的（原级）；easier更容易的（比较级）；easiest最容易的（最高级）。根据空前的修饰词“much”可知，much常用于修饰形容词比较级，表示程度加深，应填easier。 3. — ________ does the pig weigh? — Its ________ is 100kg. A. How heavy; weigh B. How much; weigh C. How much; weight 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这头猪有多重？——它的重量是100公斤。 第一空句中已有动词weigh，询问重量应用How much，若用How heavy则搭配be动词；第二空前Its是物主代词，后接名词weight。 4. —I hope you can visit me ________ you are. —Of course! I’ll always be there for you. A. wherever B. whenever C. however 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望无论你在哪里都能来看我。——当然！我会一直在你身边。 wherever无论在哪里；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样。根据“you are”可知，此处表示地点，引导地点状语从句，意为“无论你在哪里”。 5. —What do you use cloud computing for? —I ________ information and share files with my team. A. look up B. give up C. stay up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你用云计算来做什么？——我用它来查找信息，并与我的团队共享文件。 look up查找，查阅；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据前句“What do you use cloud computing for?”可知，此处回答云计算的用途，且搭配宾语“information”，应填look up，表示“查找信息”。 6. She didn’t reply ________ my letter for two weeks. A. for B. with C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她两周都没有回复我的信。 for为了；with和；to向，对。reply to表示“对……作出回复”。根据“reply ... my letter”可知此处应用介词to连接宾语。 7. I find ________ hard ________ math problems well. A. it; solve B. it; to solve C. that; to solve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】我发现把数学题做好很难。 it;solve表示“它；解决”；it;to solve表示“它；解决”；that;to solve表示“那个；解决”。根据固定结构find it + adj. + to do sth.（发现做某事是……的），其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to solve。 8. I need to keep an eye ________ the time, or I’ll be late for my classes. A. at B. on C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要留意时间，否则我上课会迟到的。 keep an eye at无此搭配；keep an eye on留意、照看；keep an eye with无此搭配。根据后句“or I’ll be late for my classes”可知，此处表示需要“留意”时间，应填 on，构成固定短语keep an eye on，意为“留意、关注”。 9. You’ll put yourself at ________ if you keep driving so fast on such a rainy day. A. risk B. rest C. rule 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雨天你还开这么快，会让自己处于危险之中。 risk危险；rest休息；rule规则。根据“keep driving so fast on such a rainy day”可知雨天开快车会陷入危险，固定搭配at risk表示“处于危险中”，应填risk。 10. If you click a bad link, your computer may get a ________. A. virus B. collection C. partner 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你点击了不良链接，你的电脑可能会感染病毒。 virus病毒；collection收藏品；partner伙伴。根据“click a bad link” (点击不良链接) 和“your computer may get a ”可知电脑会感染病毒，应填“virus”。 11. The ________ tour around the world online made all of us feel ________. A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazing; amazing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次令人惊叹的线上环球旅行让我们所有人都感到很惊讶。 amazed感到惊讶的（修饰人）；amazing令人惊讶的（修饰物）。第一空修饰“tour”（旅行，是物），应用amazing；第二空修饰“us”（人），表示人的感受，应用amazed。因此选amazing; amazed。 12. —I’m too busy ________ to my parents often. —Why not call them ________? A. writing; instead B. to write; instead C. written; instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我太忙了，不能经常给父母写信。——为什么不打电话代替呢？ 考查非谓语动词和副词用法。writing动名词/现在分词；instead代替；to write不定式；written过去分词；instead of而不是。“be too busy to do sth.”意为“太忙而不能做某事”，是固定结构，第一空用不定式to write。instead是副词，意为“代替”，常放在句末；instead of是介词短语，后接名词或动名词；此处句末无宾语，应用instead表示“代替（写信）”。故选B。 13. We don’t know ________ it next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li. A. what to do B. to do what C. whether to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不知道接下来是否做这件事。我们去问问李老师吧。 what to do做什么；to do what语序错误；whether to do是否做。根据后句“Let’s go and ask Mr. Li”可知，此处表示“不知道是否做”，说明需要去询问，应填whether to do。 14. The sports meeting ________ because of the rain yesterday. A. canceled B. is canceled C. was canceled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动会因为昨天下雨被取消了。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用过去时；主语“The sports meeting”与动词“cancel”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，故用was canceled。 15. —It is nice of you to share so many amazing photos of the Palace Museum with me. —________. I do hope to help you with your project. A. Exactly B. Don’t mention it C. That’s all right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真好，和我分享了这么多故宫的精彩照片。——不客气。我确实希望能帮到你的项目。 Exactly确实如此；Don’t mention it不客气/别客气；That’s all right没关系/不要紧。根据上句“It is nice of you to share so many amazing photos”可知，对方在表达感谢和赞美，此处应礼貌地回应“不客气”，应填Don’t mention it。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing our world fast. From smart phones to school tools, AI is everywhere. This makes “learning how to learn” a key skill for students today. Dr. Demis Hassabis, a top AI scientist and 2024 Nobel Prize winner, says “learning how to learn” will help young people ____16____ in the AI era. He explains that AI can do many things — like solving math problems or summarizing articles — but it can’t teach people to find new knowledge ____17____ their own. To build this skill, students need “meta-skills” (元技能). These are practical ____18____. For example, critical (批判性的) thinking helps students ____19____ if AI’s answers are right. Time management lets them study new subjects ____20____. Adapting to (适应) new tech also helps — since AI changes so fast. Many schools are now ____21____ students for the AI future. They offer AI classes and ask students to ____22____ with AI tools. The goal isn’t to let AI do all the work, ____23____ to help students use AI wisely. It’s important not to depend too much on AI. Students should remember: AI is a ____24____, not a replacement (替代品) for their own thinking. By mastering “learning how to learn”, they can keep up with changes and ____25____ success in the future. 16. A. play B. relax C. succeed 17. A. with B. on C. by 18. A. ways B. abilities C. advice 19. A. wonder B. ask C. check 20. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly 21. A. preparing B. teaching C. helping 22. A. communicate B. work C. discuss 23. A. if B. because C. but 24. A. skill B. tool C. partner 25. A. get B. help C. achieve 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能(AI)正在迅速改变我们的世界，从智能手机到学校工具，AI无处不在。 【16题详解】 句意：顶级人工智能科学家、2024年诺贝尔奖获得者Demis Hassabis博士表示，“学习如何学习”将帮助年轻人在人工智能时代取得成功。 结合上下文，AI时代需要关键技能，“学习如何学习”应是帮助年轻人“成功”，succeed符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他解释说，人工智能可以做很多事情，比如解决数学问题或总结文章，但它不能教会人们自己寻找新知识。 此处是固定搭配on one’s own，意为“独自，靠自己”。 【18题详解】 句意：这些都是实际能力。 根据“To build this skill, students need “meta-skills” (元技能).”可知，“元技能”属于“实际能力”，abilities符合上下文逻辑，正确。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，批判性思维可以帮助学生检查人工智能的答案是否正确。 根据“critical (批判性的) thinking”可知，此处是“检查AI答案是否正确”，check符合逻辑，正确。 【20题详解】 句意：时间管理使他们能够快速学习新科目。 根据“Time management lets them study new subjects”可知，时间管理的核心是“快速学习新科目”，quickly符合逻辑，正确。 【21题详解】 句意：现在许多学校正在为学生迎接人工智能的未来做准备。 “prepare sb. for...(让某人为某事做好准备)”是固定搭配，符合“学校为学生迎接人工智能的未来做准备”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他们提供人工智能课程，并要求学生使用人工智能工具学习。 此处指使用AI工具学习，work符合“使用AI工具学习”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我们的目标不是让人工智能做所有的工作，而是帮助学生明智地使用人工智能。 “not...but...”(不是……而是……)是固定搭配，表转折，符合语境，正确。 【24题详解】 句意：人工智能是一种工具，而不是他们自己思维的替代品。 根据“not a replacement (替代品) for their own thinking.”可知，AI是帮助学习和工作的“工具”，tool符合实际，正确。 【25题详解】 句意：通过掌握“学会如何学习”，他们可以跟上变化，在未来取得成功。 根据“success in the future.”可知，“实现成功”符合“掌握技能后获得成功”的语境，achieve正确。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节根据短文内容，从题中所给四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? These two personality labels are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI. An “I” person is shy and enjoys his or her own time and inner world while an “E” person is outgoing, talkative and likes to make friends. Many people in China are interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. It groups people into 16 types and explains why people make different decisions when they are in the same situation. For example, when asked how they spend weekends, “E” persons like to go to parties and make new friends; “I” persons are more likely to read at home and enjoy the time alone. Using the MBTI result to identify (确认) and describe someone’s personality seems fun. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white. You may be shy now but become outgoing when you get older. Don’t label yourself! When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic (通用的) . They can be used to describe many people. So, don’t take it too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun icebreaker question when you are meeting new friends. And that’s all for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. 26. What can we know about MBTI from the text? A. It should be taken seriously. B. It can describe a very small group of people. C. It’s a popular personality test. D. It can’t be a fun icebreaker question. 27. Which one of the following characters is most likely an “I” person according to the text? A. Nick is always ready to help others. B. Joe likes sharing his everyday life with his friends. C. Betty enjoys answering teachers’ questions in class. D. Rose likes to stay at home and read her favourite books in her free time. 28. What does the underlined word “label” mean in Chinese? A. 标签 B. 固化 C. 欺骗 D. 取笑 29. From the test we can know that ________. A. MBTI can tell personality correctly B. MBTI can’t show something about ourselves C. we can know someone only by MBTI D. we shouldn’t label ourselves by MBTI 30. What does the writer think of the MBTI text? A. It’s just for fun. B. It can fully show who you are. C. People should take it seriously. D. Everyone must take it to know themselves. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI人格测试的基本概念、其中“I”与“E”型人格的区别，同时探讨了MBTI测试的局限性，并提醒人们不必过度依赖或认真看待测试结果。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI.”，这直接说明MBTI是一种流行的人格测试。 【27题详解】 第三段举例说明：“‘I’ persons are more likely to read at home and enjoy the time alone.”，由此可知，空闲时喜欢待在家里读喜欢的书的Rose，最可能是“I”型人格。 【28题详解】 第四段解释：“Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white.”，因此作者提醒“Don’t label yourself!”，这里的“label”在文中意为给人格贴标签。 【29题详解】 第四段明确提出观点：“Don’t label yourself!”，说明我们不应该用MBTI的结果给自己贴标签。 【30题详解】 最后一段总结：“And that’s all for fun.”，表明作者认为MBTI测试只是为了娱乐，不必当真。 B According to a report by MIT Technology Review on Apr. 1st, 2026, a new kind of part-time job is spreading quickly around the world. Common people can now get paid by recording their daily housework, which provides real action data (数据) to train human-like robots. Most of these workers come from Nigeria, India and the Philippines. They wear small cameras on their heads and film (拍摄) simple daily tasks, such as washing dishes, cleaning rooms, using household tools and making simple meals. At about 15 dollars an hour, the pay is much better than most local part-time jobs. A technology company named Micro1 has hired (雇佣) thousands of workers in over 50 countries to collect such real-life data. The videos are first checked by AI, and then workers carefully mark every human movement by hand. Real human videos are much more useful than computer simulations (模拟), helping robots copy natural movements and deal with real home environments. However, this new job also raises public worries. Recording private (私人的) life at home may bring privacy risks, and many people question whether personal data is used properly. The report still says real human data is necessary for the future of home robots. Everyday housework has become valuable resources to push AI development, and these workers will keep supporting smart home robots around the world. 31. Common people are paid to do this new part-time job by ________. A. cleaning houses for the company B. recording housework for robot training C. making human-like robots by themselves D. helping AI companies sell more robots 32. How do those workers film their daily housework? A. By taking photos with their smartphones. B. By writing down what they do on the paper. C. By wearing small cameras on their heads. D. By working with the human-like robots. 33. What is the main idea of Para 3? A. How Micro1 collects and uses the video data. B. How much workers can make from this job. C. Why real videos are better than computer simulations. D. Where Micro1 has hired its workers. 34. What is people’s main worry about this job? A. The workers will lose their jobs soon. B. The robots are not easy to control. C. The videos are difficult to collect. D. Recording home life brings privacy risks. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. This job is only popular in developed countries. B. AI can check the videos better than human workers. C. Real human data are important for the development of home robots. D. Few people think this job is bad for their privacy. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《麻省理工科技评论》报道的一种新兴兼职——普通人录制日常家务视频，为训练家用仿人机器人提供真实行为数据；Micro1公司在全球多国收集并处理这类视频数据。这种新型兼职也引发了人们对隐私泄露的担忧，但真人生活数据对未来家用机器人与人工智能的发展依旧至关重要。 【31题详解】 根据第一段的“Common people can now get paid by recording their daily housework, which provides real action data (数据) to train human-like robots.”可知，普通人通过拍摄日常家务的视频，来为训练仿人机器人提供数据，选项B的“为了机器人训练而录制家务视频”符合题意。 【32题详解】 根据第二段的“They wear small cameras on their heads and film (拍摄) simple daily tasks, ”可知，他们头戴小型摄像机来记录日常家务，选项C的“通过头戴小型摄像机”符合题意。 【33题详解】 通读第三段可知，本段主要讲Micro1公司如何收集、处理和运用视频数据的，选项A的“Micro1公司如何收集和使用视频数据”符合题意。 【34题详解】 根据第四段的“Recording private life at home may bring privacy risks, and many people question whether personal data is used properly.”可知，人们担心视频数据会泄露个人隐私，选项D的“记录家庭生活会带来隐私风险”符合题意。 【35题详解】 根据全文内容和最后一段的“The report still says real human data is necessary for the future of home robots.”可知，真实的人类数据对家庭机器人发展很必要，选项C的“真实的人类数据对于家庭机器人的开发非常重要”符合题意。 C The rise of AI doctors is really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment (治疗). At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital: After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. ★ . They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 36. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. D. By teaching a lesson. 37. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 38. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. AI doctors cannot offer help in villages. B. AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. C. AI doctors are able to do everything for patients. D. AI doctors don’t need improvements any more. 39. Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. B. AI doctors have some disadvantages. C. AI doctors can do better than human doctors. D. AI doctors can prevent people from bacterial infection. 40. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇点明AI医生正在兴起并给中国医疗领域带来巨大变化，随后通过北京、山东、江苏村庄的具体事例，介绍了AI医生在临床辅助、病情咨询、帮助特殊患者等方面的应用，最后总结了AI医生的优势，同时指出其仍需进一步改进，强调AI医生可提供帮助但不能替代人类医生的关怀。 【36题详解】 第二段具体讲述了2025年2月，北京儿童医院引入国内首位AI儿科医生，在一名8岁男孩突发重病时，AI医生与13位顶尖专家想出了相似治疗方案的真实事例，以此体现AI医生的作用，故是通过讲述真实故事来描述的。 【37题详解】 第三段提到“their child had a high fever”（他们的孩子发了高烧），结合常识，孩子高烧时家长通常会感到担心，且后文提到他们决定先尝试AI医生咨询病情，进一步印证家长的担忧情绪，因此“distressed”意为“担心的”，与Worried同义。 【38题详解】 原文第四段明确提到“AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital”这直接说明AI医生让残疾人在医院里活动更轻松。 【39题详解】 ★处位于第五段开头，前文第二、三、四段分别列举了北京、山东、江苏村庄中AI医生的具体应用事例，后文紧接着提到“they can help top doctors... and they can also make healthcare easier...”，是对前文事例的总结，说明AI医生的两个重要作用，因此A选项“所有这些例子都向我们展示了人工智能医生可以做的两件重要的事情。”适合填入此处。 【40题详解】 第一段总起，点明AI医生正在兴起，给中国医疗领域带来巨大变化；第二、三、四段分别列举北京、山东、江苏村庄的具体事例，分述AI医生的应用情况；第五段总结AI医生的作用，同时指出其需要进一步改进，符合“总—分—总”的结构。 D ①Recently, a great scientific discovery surprised the world. Chinese scientists found a new method to produce water on the Moon. It could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future! ②In the past, missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极地). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little, like 0. 0001 percent to 0.02 percent. This makes it hard to find and use water there. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon. ③The researchers, however, found something exciting after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft (嫦娥五号月球探测器). One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸汽). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! ④All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon. It’s important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there one day. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 41. What is the discovery about? A. Ice at the Moon’s north and south poles. B. A new way to travel to the Moon safely. C. A new method to produce water on the Moon. D. Rocks and soil are building materials on the Moon. 42. Why does the writer speak of the earlier research in Paragraph 2? A. To show that the earlier research was wrong. B. To compare it with the new scientific discovery. C. To prove that there is no running water on the Moon. D. To find out why people wanted to live on the Moon before. 43. How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A. B. C. D. 44. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the dream of living on the Moon? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Unclear. 45. The passage is trying to tell us that ________. A. humans are the builders of the moon. B. mistakes often help scientists find the truth. C. scientific discoveries keep on moving forward. D. future space exploration faces challenges and chances. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家利用月壤制水的突破性发现，为未来月球探索和居住提供了新的可能。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Chinese scientists found a new method to produce water on the Moon.”可知，中国科学家发现了一种在月球上制水的新方法。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon.”可知，第二段介绍过去的研究结论：月球土壤含水量极低，很难开采利用水资源，因此人类在月球居住难度很大。作者以此和后文新发现的“可从月球土壤制取大量水”形成对比，突出本次新发现的意义，对应B选项。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water.”可知，仅仅100克月球土壤就能为我们提供5.1克至7.6克的水，1000克月球土壤就能为我们提供51克至76克的水。只有B选项的水量在这个区间内。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true!”可知，作者对实现月球居住持积极态度。 【45题详解】 根据全文可知，本文先说明过去月球水资源匮乏是人类太空探索的挑战，新的制水发现又给未来探索定居月球带来了机遇，核心想表达的是未来太空探索同时面临挑战与机遇。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） （E） Recently, new AI tools like Doubao and DeepSeek have become very popular online. They can do many things, like telling stories and answering questions. Some people started to wonder, “___46___” A math teacher from Wuhan gave a smart answer. “Reading isn’t just about facts. It’s about growing smarter along the way. Just like Tang Sanzang in Journey to the West, what made him wise wasn’t the books he carried, but the journey he took to get them.” DeepSeek also weighed in, “Reading helps us think clearly and deeply. We don’t say no to AI. ___47___” Meng Man, a history teacher from Minzu University of China, said reading is very important for young people. She shared an old saying, “Read ten thousand books, and travel ten thousand miles.” This means we should read a lot before we see the world. ___48___ Meng also said, “___49___ It’s just like eating meals. We don’t remember every meal, but all those meals help us grow. Reading helps our minds grow.” Huang Zhijian, a leader in publishing (出版业), calls for people to spend less time on screens and more time with books to learn, think, and grow. Wu Yiqin, another expert, asked young people to read the classics. “Classic works, whether ancient or modern, Chinese or foreign, open windows for the young,” he said. ___50___ Let’s keep reading together! 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. We read to stay smart in the age of AI. B. Even with smart AI, reading is still important. C. It’s okay if we can’t remember everything we read. D. Why should we read if AI can do everything for us? E. It helps us understand the world better and enjoy life more. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了随着新的人工智能工具如豆包和DeepSeek的流行，人们开始思考阅读是否仍然重要。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Some people started to wonder”以及下文给出的回答，可知此处是一个疑问句，且与AI和阅读的关系有关。D选项“如果人工智能能为我们做一切，为什么我们还要阅读？”直接提出了文章要讨论的核心问题，符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据上文“DeepSeek also weighed in, ‘Reading helps us think clearly and deeply. We don’t say no to AI.’”可知，DeepSeek认为阅读有助于我们清晰深刻地思考，且并不排斥AI。A选项“在人工智能时代，我们阅读以保持智慧。”进一步阐述了阅读在AI时代的重要性，与上文紧密相连，符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据上文“This means we should read a lot before we see the world.”可知，历史老师Meng Man引用了一句老话，强调阅读对于理解世界的重要性。E选项“它帮助我们更好地理解世界，更多地享受生活。”直接解释了阅读的好处，与上文紧密相关，符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据下文“It’s just like eating meals. We don’t remember every meal, but all those meals help us grow.”可知，Meng老师用吃饭作比喻，说明阅读虽然不一定能记住所有内容，但对我们的成长有帮助。C选项“如果我们记不住读过的所有内容也没关系。”与下文的比喻相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Let’s keep reading together!”可知，此处是一个总结性的句子，强调阅读的重要性。B选项“即使有了人工智能，阅读仍然很重要。”作为文章的结尾，总结了全文的主旨，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ________________________________________________? B: My project is going well. 【答案】 How is your project going 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“My project is going well.”，可知问句是询问“你的项目进展得怎么样？”，“How is...going”用于询问某事进展如何，所以How is your project going符合语境。 52. A：__________________________ the internet? B：I often use it to take online courses. 【答案】How do you usually use 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是使用互联网的用途。因此，问句可以是询问“如何使用”，故How do you usually use符合语境。 53. A：__________________________ smartphones? B：I think they are very useful. 【答案】What do you think of 【解析】 【详解】答句说的是“我认为它们很有用”，因此问句是询问对某事物的评价，可用“what do you think of...”表示。故填What do you think of。 54. A: __________________________? B: Oh, my computer doesn’t work. 【答案】What’s the problem 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Oh, my computer doesn’t work”，问句是询问对方遇到了什么问题。英语中询问问题或故障常用句型“What’s the problem?”，符合语境。 55. A: ________________________________ when I called you? B: I was chatting with a friend. 【答案】 What were you doing 【解析】 【详解】根据答语 “I was chatting with a friend.” 可知，对方在描述过去某一时刻（接到电话时）正在进行的动作，因此问句应使用过去进行时的特殊疑问句，询问“你当时在做什么”。正确的疑问结构是 “What were you doing when I called you?”。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. amazed _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. find, convenient, search _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. if, spend, eye _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. email, mom, at that time _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. the first, 1980s _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The boy is amazed at the big news. 57. She finds it convenient to search for information. 58. If you spend too much time on the phone, it will be bad for your eyes. 59. He was sending an email to his mom at that time. 60. The first laptop was invented in the 1980s. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片中一个男孩坐在电脑前，电脑屏幕上有“Big News!”，提示词“amazed”，用“be amazed at”表示“对……感到惊讶”，描述他对这个大新闻感到惊讶。这是一个主系表结构的简单句。“The boy”是主语，表示句子所描述动作的执行者；“is”是系动词，在这里是“amaze”的被动形式“is amazed”的一部分，“is amazed at”意为“对……感到惊讶”；“the big news”是表语，用于说明主语所处的状态。 【57题详解】 图片中一位女士在电脑前，电脑屏幕上有放大镜搜索标志，提示词“find, convenient, search”，“find it convenient to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是方便的”，这里表达她发现上网搜索很方便。这是一个主谓宾宾补结构的句子。“She”是主语，执行“find”这个动作；“finds”是谓语动词；“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to search for information”，使用“it”作形式宾语是为了避免句子头重脚轻；“convenient”是宾语补足语，补充说明“it”（也就是“to search for information”）的性质，即她发现搜索信息这件事是方便的。 【58题详解】 图片中一位女士拿着手机，揉着眼睛，提示词“if, spend, eye”，用if引导条件状语从句，表达如果在手机上花费太多时间，对眼睛不好。这是一个主从复合句，包含一个条件状语从句和一个主句。“If you spend too much time on the phone”是条件状语从句，其中“you”是从句的主语，“spend”是谓语动词，“too much time”是宾语，“on the phone”是状语；“it will be bad for your eyes”是主句，“it”指代前面提到的“spend too much time on the phone”这件事，“will be”是谓语，“bad for your eyes”是表语，说明这件事的影响。 【59题详解】 图片中电脑屏幕上有邮件标志，提示词“email, mom, at that time”，“at that time”表明要用过去进行时，“email sb.”表示“给某人发邮件”，所以表达她那时正在给她妈妈发邮件。这是一个过去进行时态的主谓宾结构的句子。“He”是主语；“was sending”是过去进行时的谓语结构，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；“an email”是宾语；“to his mom”是状语，说明邮件发送的对象；“at that time”是时间状语，表明动作发生的时间。 【60题详解】 图片是一台笔记本电脑，提示词“the first, 1980s” ，结合常识可知是表达第一台笔记本电脑在20世纪80年代出现。这是一个一般过去时的被动语态句子。“The first laptop”是主语，是动作的承受者；“was invented”是一般过去时的被动语态结构，表示“被发明”；“in the 1980s”是时间状语，说明发明这个动作发生的时间。 Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In recent years, live streaming has become very popular in China. Many people enjoy sharing their different ____61____ (story) with others. They often do this by starting a live stream. Now, some craftspeople (手艺人) are also using it to show traditional skills. For example, some people show how to make paper cutting or clay art online. They explain each step clearly, so that viewers can understand ____62____ (easy). Through live streaming, more people are getting to know these traditional crafts. In the past, only a few people ____63____ (learn) these skills. But now, anyone can watch and learn at home. At the same time, craftsmen can sell their products online. This helps them make more money and improve ____64____ (they) living conditions. However, live streaming is not always perfect. Sometimes, it is difficult ____65____ (see) every detail through a screen. Also, some young people give up ____66____ (read) books because they spend too much time on videos. Live streaming is useful ____67____ it makes traditional culture more interesting to young people. It can bring old skills back to life ____68____ a fun way. In the future, more craftsmen plan to join live streaming and share their skills with others. Traditional crafts will become more popular and play ____69____ important role in our life. If you are interested, you can try to learn it by ____70____ (you) at home instead of with a group! 【答案】61. stories 62. easily 63. learned##learnt 64. their 65. to see 66. reading 67. because##as##since 68. in 69. an 70. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了直播在国内的流行现状，描述手艺人通过直播展示传统技艺的现象，分析了直播带来的影响与问题，并展望了其对传统文化传播的未来作用。 【61题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢和别人分享他们不同的故事。形容词“different”后接可数名词复数，“story”需变为复数形式“stories”。 【62题详解】 句意：他们清晰地讲解每一个步骤，以便观众能够轻松理解。动词“understand”需要副词修饰，形容词“easy”变为副词形式“easily”。 【63题详解】 句意：在过去，只有少数人学习这些技艺。时间状语“In the past”表明句子用一般过去时，“learn”的过去式是“learned”或“learnt”，两者均可使用。 【64题详解】 句意：这帮助他们赚更多的钱，并改善他们的生活条件。名词短语“living conditions”前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，主格“they”需变为“their”。 【65题详解】 句意：有时，通过屏幕看清每一个细节是很困难的。固定句型“It is difficult to do sth.”表示“做某事是困难的”，因此“see”需用不定式形式“to see”。 【66题详解】 句意：此外，一些年轻人因为花太多时间在视频上而放弃读书。固定搭配“give up doing sth.”表示“放弃做某事”，因此“read”需变为动名词形式“reading”。 【67题详解】 句意：直播是有用的，因为它让传统文化对年轻人来说更有趣。前后句为因果关系，前果后因，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句，“as”和“since”也可引导原因状语从句。 【68题详解】 句意：它能以一种有趣的方式让古老的技艺重获新生。固定搭配“in a way”表示“以一种方式”，因此填写介词“in”。 【69题详解】 句意：传统技艺将变得更受欢迎，并在我们的生活中扮演重要的角色。固定搭配“play an important role in…”表示“在……中扮演重要角色”，“important”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你感兴趣，你可以试着在家自学，而不是和一群人一起！“learn by oneself”表示“自学”，主语为“you”，因此用反身代词“yourself”。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 学校英语社团正在开展以“How to Use the Internet Properly and Safely”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。词数80左右。 introduction popular, widely used, part Advantages provide rich resources (资源); help us relax; make... easier Disadvantages (problems) bad for eyes; time; study, exercise, sleep, communication, share, get cheated (受骗), put ... in danger Your ideas/suggestions We must... properly, safely... make full use of…; limit… time; check the links; not share, not meet strangers, follow, … How to Use the Internet Properly and Safely ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Internet is popular and widely used today. But each coin has both sides. The Internet provides rich resources for study and helps us relax. However, spending too much time online is bad for our eyes. It may also affect our study, exercise and sleep. To use the Internet properly and safely, we must limit our online time. We should make full use of it for learning. Also, never share personal information with strangers or meet them alone. Let’s follow these rules and enjoy the online world wisely. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：互联网的优势，过度上网的危害，合理安全使用互联网的建议 确定人称：第三人称（It/We）为主，兼顾客观说明与倡议 注意事项：观点明确，建议具体可行，语言简洁明了 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明互联网的普及性及双重作用 主体段：分别阐述互联网的优势、过度上网的危害，以及合理安全使用的具体建议 结尾段：总结呼吁，倡导遵循规则、明智享受网络世界 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：互联网的优势 核心作用：provides rich resources for study/helps us relax/facilitates knowledge acquisition/promotes leisure and stress relief 要点二：过度上网的危害 健康影响：bad for our eyes/causes eye strain/damages eyesight/leads to physical fatigue 生活影响：affects our study, exercise and sleep/impairs academic performance/reduces physical activity/disrupts sleep patterns 要点三：合理使用互联网的建议 具体表现：limit our online time/make full use of/never share personal information/be polite online/control online time/use Internet properly 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $