福建省莆田中山中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

2025-2026学年度八年级下册英语Unit 10单元测试 Ⅰ．听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每段对话读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are they talking about? A．Internet safety. B．School rules. C．Weekend plans. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How often does the woman use the internet? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Why doesn’t the girl like her online math class? A．She doesn’t like math. B．She can’t ask questions easily. C．She doesn’t have a computer. 听4第段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What is the conversation mainly about? A．The power of books. B．The ways of reading. C．The disadvantages of the internet. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What did Cindy think of the report? A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting. 11．Which invention does Cindy think is the most useful? A．The telephone. B．The internet. C．The plane. 第6段对话，回答第 12，13小题。 12．When does Dave talk with "Doubao"? A．When he is happy B．When he is worried. C．When he is bored (无聊的). 13．How will "Doubao" know about people’s feelings in the future? A．By recording their actions. B．By reading their faces. C．By calling their friends. 听第7段对话，回答第 14，15小题。 14．Why was 2025 a big year for China? A．Because it made people worried and nervous. B．Because it brought many chances and challenges. C．Because its technology improved greatly. 15．How can we stop Al from taking our place? A．By making laws. B．By improving creativity. C．By offering more jobs. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Robot Teachers Looks ·Small, ________ machines. What they can do Develop students’ interest in study. ·Bring many ________ into the classroom, and make classes lively and fun. ·The language robot teacher can speak ________ languages and help improve students’ English learning. ·If students ________ how to learn with the robot teachers, they can get more from class. What they can’t do ·They can’t keep students ________. ·They are not able to keep class in order. Ⅱ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Great changes took place in China ________. A. in the 1980s B. in the 1980 C. in 1980s 2. The Internet makes our lives much ________. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 3. — ________ does the pig weigh? — Its ________ is 100kg. A. How heavy; weigh B. How much; weigh C. How much; weight 4. —I hope you can visit me ________ you are. —Of course! I’ll always be there for you. A. wherever B. whenever C. however 5. —What do you use cloud computing for? —I ________ information and share files with my team. A. look up B. give up C. stay up 6. She didn’t reply ________ my letter for two weeks. A. for B. with C. to 7. I find ________ hard ________ math problems well. A. it; solve B. it; to solve C. that; to solve 8. I need to keep an eye ________ the time, or I’ll be late for my classes. A. at B. on C. with 9. You’ll put yourself at ________ if you keep driving so fast on such a rainy day. A. risk B. rest C. rule 10. If you click a bad link, your computer may get a ________. A. virus B. collection C. partner 11. The ________ tour around the world online made all of us feel ________. A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazing; amazing 12. —I’m too busy ________ to my parents often. —Why not call them ________? A. writing; instead B. to write; instead C. written; instead of 13. We don’t know ________ it next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li. A. what to do B. to do what C. whether to do 14. The sports meeting ________ because of the rain yesterday. A. canceled B. is canceled C. was canceled 15. —It is nice of you to share so many amazing photos of the Palace Museum with me. —________. I do hope to help you with your project. A. Exactly B. Don’t mention it C. That’s all right Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing our world fast. From smart phones to school tools, AI is everywhere. This makes “learning how to learn” a key skill for students today. Dr. Demis Hassabis, a top AI scientist and 2024 Nobel Prize winner, says “learning how to learn” will help young people ____16____ in the AI era. He explains that AI can do many things — like solving math problems or summarizing articles — but it can’t teach people to find new knowledge ____17____ their own. To build this skill, students need “meta-skills” (元技能). These are practical ____18____. For example, critical (批判性的) thinking helps students ____19____ if AI’s answers are right. Time management lets them study new subjects ____20____. Adapting to (适应) new tech also helps — since AI changes so fast. Many schools are now ____21____ students for the AI future. They offer AI classes and ask students to ____22____ with AI tools. The goal isn’t to let AI do all the work, ____23____ to help students use AI wisely. It’s important not to depend too much on AI. Students should remember: AI is a ____24____, not a replacement (替代品) for their own thinking. By mastering “learning how to learn”, they can keep up with changes and ____25____ success in the future. 16. A. play B. relax C. succeed 17. A. with B. on C. by 18. A. ways B. abilities C. advice 19. A. wonder B. ask C. check 20. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly 21. A. preparing B. teaching C. helping 22. A. communicate B. work C. discuss 23. A. if B. because C. but 24. A. skill B. tool C. partner 25. A. get B. help C. achieve Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节根据短文内容，从题中所给四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? These two personality labels are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI. An “I” person is shy and enjoys his or her own time and inner world while an “E” person is outgoing, talkative and likes to make friends. Many people in China are interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. It groups people into 16 types and explains why people make different decisions when they are in the same situation. For example, when asked how they spend weekends, “E” persons like to go to parties and make new friends; “I” persons are more likely to read at home and enjoy the time alone. Using the MBTI result to identify (确认) and describe someone’s personality seems fun. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white. You may be shy now but become outgoing when you get older. Don’t label yourself! When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic (通用的) . They can be used to describe many people. So, don’t take it too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun icebreaker question when you are meeting new friends. And that’s all for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. 26. What can we know about MBTI from the text? A. It should be taken seriously. B. It can describe a very small group of people. C. It’s a popular personality test. D. It can’t be a fun icebreaker question. 27. Which one of the following characters is most likely an “I” person according to the text? A. Nick is always ready to help others. B. Joe likes sharing his everyday life with his friends. C. Betty enjoys answering teachers’ questions in class. D. Rose likes to stay at home and read her favourite books in her free time. 28. What does the underlined word “label” mean in Chinese? A. 标签 B. 固化 C. 欺骗 D. 取笑 29. From the test we can know that ________. A. MBTI can tell personality correctly B. MBTI can’t show something about ourselves C. we can know someone only by MBTI D. we shouldn’t label ourselves by MBTI 30. What does the writer think of the MBTI text? A. It’s just for fun. B. It can fully show who you are. C. People should take it seriously. D. Everyone must take it to know themselves. B According to a report by MIT Technology Review on Apr. 1st, 2026, a new kind of part-time job is spreading quickly around the world. Common people can now get paid by recording their daily housework, which provides real action data (数据) to train human-like robots. Most of these workers come from Nigeria, India and the Philippines. They wear small cameras on their heads and film (拍摄) simple daily tasks, such as washing dishes, cleaning rooms, using household tools and making simple meals. At about 15 dollars an hour, the pay is much better than most local part-time jobs. A technology company named Micro1 has hired (雇佣) thousands of workers in over 50 countries to collect such real-life data. The videos are first checked by AI, and then workers carefully mark every human movement by hand. Real human videos are much more useful than computer simulations (模拟), helping robots copy natural movements and deal with real home environments. However, this new job also raises public worries. Recording private (私人的) life at home may bring privacy risks, and many people question whether personal data is used properly. The report still says real human data is necessary for the future of home robots. Everyday housework has become valuable resources to push AI development, and these workers will keep supporting smart home robots around the world. 31. Common people are paid to do this new part-time job by ________. A. cleaning houses for the company B. recording housework for robot training C. making human-like robots by themselves D. helping AI companies sell more robots 32. How do those workers film their daily housework? A. By taking photos with their smartphones. B. By writing down what they do on the paper. C. By wearing small cameras on their heads. D. By working with the human-like robots. 33. What is the main idea of Para 3? A. How Micro1 collects and uses the video data. B. How much workers can make from this job. C. Why real videos are better than computer simulations. D. Where Micro1 has hired its workers. 34. What is people’s main worry about this job? A. The workers will lose their jobs soon. B. The robots are not easy to control. C. The videos are difficult to collect. D. Recording home life brings privacy risks. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. This job is only popular in developed countries. B. AI can check the videos better than human workers. C. Real human data are important for the development of home robots. D. Few people think this job is bad for their privacy. C The rise of AI doctors is really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment (治疗). At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital: After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. ★ . They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 36. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. D. By teaching a lesson. 37. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 38. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. AI doctors cannot offer help in villages. B. AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. C. AI doctors are able to do everything for patients. D. AI doctors don’t need improvements any more. 39. Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. B. AI doctors have some disadvantages. C. AI doctors can do better than human doctors. D. AI doctors can prevent people from bacterial infection. 40. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. D ①Recently, a great scientific discovery surprised the world. Chinese scientists found a new method to produce water on the Moon. It could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future! ②In the past, missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极地). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little, like 0. 0001 percent to 0.02 percent. This makes it hard to find and use water there. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon. ③The researchers, however, found something exciting after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft (嫦娥五号月球探测器). One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸汽). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! ④All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon. It’s important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there one day. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 41. What is the discovery about? A. Ice at the Moon’s north and south poles. B. A new way to travel to the Moon safely. C. A new method to produce water on the Moon. D. Rocks and soil are building materials on the Moon. 42. Why does the writer speak of the earlier research in Paragraph 2? A. To show that the earlier research was wrong. B. To compare it with the new scientific discovery. C. To prove that there is no running water on the Moon. D. To find out why people wanted to live on the Moon before. 43. How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A. B. C. D. 44. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the dream of living on the Moon? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Unclear. 45. The passage is trying to tell us that ________. A. humans are the builders of the moon. B. mistakes often help scientists find the truth. C. scientific discoveries keep on moving forward. D. future space exploration faces challenges and chances. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） （E） Recently, new AI tools like Doubao and DeepSeek have become very popular online. They can do many things, like telling stories and answering questions. Some people started to wonder, “___46___” A math teacher from Wuhan gave a smart answer. “Reading isn’t just about facts. It’s about growing smarter along the way. Just like Tang Sanzang in Journey to the West, what made him wise wasn’t the books he carried, but the journey he took to get them.” DeepSeek also weighed in, “Reading helps us think clearly and deeply. We don’t say no to AI. ___47___” Meng Man, a history teacher from Minzu University of China, said reading is very important for young people. She shared an old saying, “Read ten thousand books, and travel ten thousand miles.” This means we should read a lot before we see the world. ___48___ Meng also said, “___49___ It’s just like eating meals. We don’t remember every meal, but all those meals help us grow. Reading helps our minds grow.” Huang Zhijian, a leader in publishing (出版业), calls for people to spend less time on screens and more time with books to learn, think, and grow. Wu Yiqin, another expert, asked young people to read the classics. “Classic works, whether ancient or modern, Chinese or foreign, open windows for the young,” he said. ___50___ Let’s keep reading together! 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. We read to stay smart in the age of AI. B. Even with smart AI, reading is still important. C. It’s okay if we can’t remember everything we read. D. Why should we read if AI can do everything for us? E. It helps us understand the world better and enjoy life more. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ________________________________________________? B: My project is going well. 52. A：__________________________ the internet? B：I often use it to take online courses. 53. A：__________________________ smartphones? B：I think they are very useful. 54. A: __________________________? B: Oh, my computer doesn’t work. 55. A: ________________________________ when I called you? B: I was chatting with a friend. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. amazed _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. find, convenient, search _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. if, spend, eye _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. email, mom, at that time _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. the first, 1980s _______________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In recent years, live streaming has become very popular in China. Many people enjoy sharing their different ____61____ (story) with others. They often do this by starting a live stream. Now, some craftspeople (手艺人) are also using it to show traditional skills. For example, some people show how to make paper cutting or clay art online. They explain each step clearly, so that viewers can understand ____62____ (easy). Through live streaming, more people are getting to know these traditional crafts. In the past, only a few people ____63____ (learn) these skills. But now, anyone can watch and learn at home. At the same time, craftsmen can sell their products online. This helps them make more money and improve ____64____ (they) living conditions. However, live streaming is not always perfect. Sometimes, it is difficult ____65____ (see) every detail through a screen. Also, some young people give up ____66____ (read) books because they spend too much time on videos. Live streaming is useful ____67____ it makes traditional culture more interesting to young people. It can bring old skills back to life ____68____ a fun way. In the future, more craftsmen plan to join live streaming and share their skills with others. Traditional crafts will become more popular and play ____69____ important role in our life. If you are interested, you can try to learn it by ____70____ (you) at home instead of with a group! Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 学校英语社团正在开展以“How to Use the Internet Properly and Safely”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。词数80左右。 introduction popular, widely used, part Advantages provide rich resources (资源); help us relax; make... easier Disadvantages (problems) bad for eyes; time; study, exercise, sleep, communication, share, get cheated (受骗), put ... in danger Your ideas/suggestions We must... properly, safely... make full use of…; limit… time; check the links; not share, not meet strangers, follow, … How to Use the Internet Properly and Safely ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年度八年级下册英语Unit 10单元测试 Ⅰ．听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每段对话读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are they talking about? A．Internet safety. B．School rules. C．Weekend plans. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How often does the woman use the internet? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Why doesn’t the girl like her online math class? A．She doesn’t like math. B．She can’t ask questions easily. C．She doesn’t have a computer. 听4第段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What is the conversation mainly about? A．The power of books. B．The ways of reading. C．The disadvantages of the internet. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What did Cindy think of the report? A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting. 11．Which invention does Cindy think is the most useful? A．The telephone. B．The internet. C．The plane. 第6段对话，回答第 12，13小题。 12．When does Dave talk with "Doubao"? A．When he is happy B．When he is worried. C．When he is bored (无聊的). 13．How will "Doubao" know about people’s feelings in the future? A．By recording their actions. B．By reading their faces. C．By calling their friends. 听第7段对话，回答第 14，15小题。 14．Why was 2025 a big year for China? A．Because it made people worried and nervous. B．Because it brought many chances and challenges. C．Because its technology improved greatly. 15．How can we stop Al from taking our place? A．By making laws. B．By improving creativity. C．By offering more jobs. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Robot Teachers Looks ·Small, ________ machines. What they can do Develop students’ interest in study. ·Bring many ________ into the classroom, and make classes lively and fun. ·The language robot teacher can speak ________ languages and help improve students’ English learning. ·If students ________ how to learn with the robot teachers, they can get more from class. What they can’t do ·They can’t keep students ________. ·They are not able to keep class in order. Ⅱ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】B Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节根据短文内容，从题中所给四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） （E） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 【51题答案】 【答案】 How is your project going 【52题答案】 【答案】How do you usually use 【53题答案】 【答案】What do you think of 【54题答案】 【答案】What’s the problem 【55题答案】 【答案】 What were you doing Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. The boy is amazed at the big news. 57. She finds it convenient to search for information. 58. If you spend too much time on the phone, it will be bad for your eyes. 59. He was sending an email to his mom at that time. 60. The first laptop was invented in the 1980s. Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. stories 62. easily 63. learned##learnt 64. their 65. to see 66. reading 67. because##as##since 68. in 69. an 70. yourself Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】 The Internet is popular and widely used today. But each coin has both sides. The Internet provides rich resources for study and helps us relax. However, spending too much time online is bad for our eyes. It may also affect our study, exercise and sleep. To use the Internet properly and safely, we must limit our online time. We should make full use of it for learning. Also, never share personal information with strangers or meet them alone. Let’s follow these rules and enjoy the online world wisely. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $