Unit 1 Time to Relax以读促写综合训练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以“兴趣爱好”为主题，通过词汇积累-阅读输入-写作输出-读写综合的闭环设计，系统培养语言运用与思维表达能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题词汇再现|51个主题词汇短语|按“兴趣爱好/经历”分类梳理，构建主题词汇网络|从核心词汇到短语搭配，为读写提供语言素材，夯实语言能力基础| |美文鉴赏学习|1篇阅读+5问|通过细节题训练信息定位，提炼语篇结构|阅读输入获取兴趣爱好相关信息，培养信息提取与归纳的思维品质| |写作训练|1写作任务+5步思路|分步骤写作指导（审题-提纲-短语-仿写-连贯）|从词汇短语到句子语篇，构建“输入-内化-输出”路径，提升学习能力| |读写综合|4组读写任务|阅读信息提取与写作主题迁移结合|多文本阅读丰富写作素材，实现读写技能综合应用，渗透文化意识|

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册以读促写综合训练（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Time to Relax 目录 1. 主题词汇再现 2. 学习目标 3. 美文鉴赏学习 4. 写作训练 5. 读写综合 主题词汇再现 描述兴趣爱好： 1. 书法n.______________ 2.滑雪v.______________　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 3.诗n.______________ 4.笔画n.______________　　　　　  5.功夫n.______________　　　　　  6.瑜伽n.　______________　　　　　  7.硬币n.______________　　　　　  8.邮票n.______________　　　　　  9.明信片n.______________　　　　　  10.失败n.　______________　　　　  11.舞台n.______________　　　　　 12.教练n.______________　　　　　  13.害怕的 adj.　______________　　　　  14.单个的;单身的 adj.　______________ 15.精神压力 n.　______________　　　　  16.物品;宾语 n.______________ 17.吹长笛______________　　　　　　　　　　　　 18.写书法______________　　　　　　　　　　  19.开发应用程序______________　　　　　　　　　  20.运动　______________　　　　　　　　  21.在你的空余时间______________　　　　　　　　　  22.看功夫电影　　　　　　　　　  23.和朋友聊天______________　　　　　　　　　  24.休闲活动______________　　　　　　　　　  25.出外游玩______________　　　　　　　　　  26.减少压力______________　　　　　　　　　  27.打发时间　______________　　　　　　　　  28.开始做某事;进入______________　　　　　　　　  29.发现做某事是有趣的______________　　　　　　　　  30.弹奏乐器______________ 描述经历 1.表达 v.　___________　　　　　　　　　 2.对付v.　___________　　　　　　  3.完成 v.　________　　　 　　　  4.督促v.　___________　　　　　　　  5.闲聊v.& n.___________　　　　　　　　  6.减少v.　___________　　　　　　　　  7.允许v.　___________　　　　　　　  8.感觉n.　___________　　　　　　　  9.建议n.　___________　　　　　　　  10.严格的adj.　___________　　　　　　　  11.出人意料地adv.______　　　　　　　　  12.重要地adv._________ 13.期待某人做某事 ___________　　　　　　　　　　  14.在其他人面前___________　　　　　　　　　　  15.克服恐惧___________　　　　　　　　　　  16.放弃___________　　　　　　　　　　  17.作为回报___________　　　　　　　　　　 18.尽力做某事___________　　　　　　　　　　  19.对自己要求过高___________　　　　　　　　　　  20.有……感觉___________　　　　　　　　　　　  21.更喜欢做某事___________　　 学习目标 描述自己的兴趣爱好及形成的过程。 美文鉴赏学习 Collecting things is a popular hobby.It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners.Rocks such as beautiful stones and crystals (水晶) are things that when you see them you will feel relaxed and calm. Then which rocks can you collect? You can collect rocks by choosing the ones with beautiful colours, interesting shapes or anything that catches your eye.Many rock collectors try to collect all the related (相关) rocks from the area where they live.And others look for unusual rocks from places they visit. But how to start rock collecting? You can start with rocks you find in your garden.Search river beds where unusual rocks can be seen.Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors.So the first place you might search for rocks is right around your home.So you might be surprised at the interesting rocks you can find right in your own garden.Construction sites (建筑工地) can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground.If you do visit a construction site, always go with an adult to make sure you stay safe. Once you begin to collect rocks, you need some things to help collect rocks, such as bags, a watch, and comfortable T-shirts.Once you have prepared well, just go out and have a try. 1.What does the hobby of collecting include?  _______________________________________________________ 2.Where can we see unusual rocks, on the river beds or in the sea?   _______________________________________________________ 3.Why are construction sites good places for finding special rocks?   _______________________________________________________ 4.Who can we visit a construction site together with to stay safe? ______________________________________________________  5.How many kinds of things can help collect rocks according to Paragraph 4?  _______________________________________________________ 写作训练 爱好让我们的生活多姿多彩,也让我们受益无穷。健康的兴趣爱好会给我们的学习和生活带来很大的帮助。假如你是李华,你的学校最近正在举办以“My hobby”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍你的兴趣爱好。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。 Dear Tom, I know that you are interested in the Grand Military Parade.______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can also learn more about this meaningful moment. Yours, Li Hua 写作思路 第一步:审题。 文体:记叙文　 人称：________________　　时态：_______________　　　　　　　　　　　  第二步:列提纲。 第三步:列出主要短语。 1.鼓励某人做某事  ________________________ 2.开始从事  ________________________ 3.减少压力  ________________________ 4.保持健康 ________________________   5.休闲活动  ________________________ 6.克服(困难)  ________________________ 7.放弃  ________________________ 8.尽力做某事 ________________________   第四步:重点句子仿写。 1.打篮球不仅让我保持健康,还让我明白了团队合作的重要性。(teamwork, not only…but also…) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.去年我和哥哥一起观看了一场精彩绝伦的 NBA 比赛之后,便对它产生了浓厚的兴趣。(become interested in) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第五步: 运用and, but, first, then等词将以上要点连成文章,并注意句型多样化。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读写综合 （1） A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Different people have different hobbies around the world. Some people like collecting things, and others like reading. Bruce’s hobby is collecting stamps. He collects some of them from different countries. One of his favourite stamps is from China. It’s about the Great Wall. He thinks he can learn a lot about history and culture from stamps. Peter is fond of making scrapbooks(剪贴簿). He collects many pictures in his scrapbooks. Pictures of animals and plants are his favourite. He enjoys doing this in his free time. Sometimes he loves to visit the nature parks to watch animals and plants. He thinks it’s relaxing to get close to the nature. Reading is Carrie’s favourite. She can get lots of fun from reading. In fact, she is a bookworm (书迷). And she also likes to collect books. In her study, she has more than one hundred books. Reading can also help with her schoolwork, especially English. Through reading, she learns not only what correct English sentences are like but also history and culture about different countries, which can help improve her English writing. As for me, I love reading in my free time too. What about you? 1．Where does one of Bruce’s favourite stamps come from, China or Canada? _____________________________________________________ 2．What kind of picture does Peter like best? _____________________________________________________ 3．Why does Peter love to visit the nature park? _____________________________________________________ 4．How many books are there in Carrie’s study? _____________________________________________________ 5．What does the writer love doing in his free time? _____________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．假设你所在的年级正在举行“健康的爱好、快乐地生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据一下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇为“My hobbies”的短文，介绍自己的爱好。 注意: (1)不能照抄原文; 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯, 词数80 左右。作文的标题已经给出,不计入总词数。 My Hobbies I have many hobbies,_______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2） A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Dear Maha, Today I want to share all the fun things I love doing in my free time with you! There are so many activities that keep me busy, but sewing (缝纫) is at the top of my list. Recently, I have been making a pink dress for my 7-year-old little sister, Lisa. My best friend Sally just introduced me to a new pastime (消遣): chess! It’s an indoor board game you play with one partner. I lost three games at first, but I finally won the fourth game. Now I’m very interested in it. Sally and I are going to join the school chess club next month. We practice for 20 minutes every night after school. I also love painting and taking photos. Last week, I painted the big tree in the school, and my art teacher liked it so much. She hung it in the school hall. As for photos, I entered a school competition last month with a picture of a cat playing with a butterfly. I didn’t think I’d win anything, but I got first prize-a camera! My art teacher even said I should think about becoming an artist. What do you like to do in your free time? Tell me about your hobbies. Best wishes, Beth 7．Who is Lisa? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8．How long do Beth and Sally practice chess every night after school? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9．When did Beth paint the big tree in the school? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10．What prize did Beth get for winning the school photo competition? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 11．How many hobbies does Beth have according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达。 12．合理规划业余生活既能缓解压力，也能为个人成长创造机会。本周英语课堂上老师要求分享自己的业余生活。请根据提示写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 短文应包括以上所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to spend my free time My free time is always filled with meaningful and enjoyable activities_______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（3） A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Hayley really loves painting. Every day, she spends hours drawing paintings and gets lost in the world of colours and shapes. But one day, an accident made her fingers hurt a lot. The doctor said if she kept painting, her fingers would hurt even worse, so she had to stop painting. Hayley felt very sad. I told her to try something new and find a new hobby. “But I don’t know what to do. It seems like I’m losing a part of me,” Hayley said with a sigh (叹气). “How about dancing? It’s also a good way to show how you feel,” I suggested. After thinking for a while, Hayley decided to give it a go. She started to practise dancing. At first, it was hard and she made many mistakes, but soon she learned how to do it well. A few months later, Hayley took part in a dance competition (比赛). She stood on stage, feeling very nervous. But when she started dancing, she forgot everything and felt as free as a bird. In the end, she won first prize! She was so proud and knew she could show herself in different ways, not just by painting. Although Hayley couldn’t paint anymore, she found a new hobby and did well in it. Her story tells us that life is full of surprises and challenges, but if we are positive and brave (勇敢的), we can get over difficulties and find new chances. 13．Why did Hayley have to give up her hobby of painting? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 14．How did Hayley feel when she couldn’t paint anymore? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 15．What was Hayley’s new hobby? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 16．What happened at first when Hayley took up the new hobby? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 17．What can you learn from Hayley’s story? _____________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 18．生活如同一幅等待描绘的画卷，而兴趣爱好正是为生活增添色彩的画笔，为鼓励同学们发现并分享自己的兴趣爱好，学校正在开展以“My Hobby”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请你写一篇短文投稿。 注意：1. 短文须包括图示中所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3. 词数80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （4） A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Li Hua, my classmate in Grade 8, has many interesting hobbies that make his life full of joy. He always brings happiness to others through what he loves doing. The first hobby Li Hua enjoys is drawing. Every day after school, he takes out his sketchbook and draws pictures of nature, like tall trees, colorful flowers, and flying birds. He says drawing helps him relax and see the beauty around him. Last month, he won a prize in the school art competition for his painting of a sunset. Li Hua is also good at playing chess. He often plays with his grandfather with a chessboard at home on weekends. Sometimes he teaches other classmates to play during the break. Chess makes him think carefully and solve problems cleverly, and he always says it’s like a “mind game”. Besides, Li Hua loves reading English stories. Every morning, he reads aloud for 20 minutes to improve his pronunciation. His favorite book is Robinson Crusoe, because he admires Robinson’s courage and creativity. Reading helps him learn new words and opens a window to different cultures. Li Hua’s hobbies not only bring him fun but also make him a better person. Drawing makes him careful, chess makes him smart, and reading makes him knowledgeable. I think everyone can find their own hobbies to enjoy life, just like Li Hua! 19．What does Li Hua draw in his sketchbook every day? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 20．When did he win a prize for his painting? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 21．Where does Li Hua play chess with his grandfather? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 22．Why is Robinson Crusoe his favorite book? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 23．How long does Li Hua read aloud every morning? _____________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达   24．为了促进青少年发展多姿多彩的兴趣爱好，让身心发展更加健康，你校的英语报社举办了一次征文活动，主题为“我最喜欢的爱好”请你根据以下的思维导图写一篇短文去投稿，去尽情描述你的爱好。 注意1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册以读促写综合训练（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Time to Relax 目录 1. 主题词汇再现 2. 学习目标 3. 美文鉴赏学习 4. 写作训练 5. 读写综合 主题词汇再现 描述兴趣爱好： 1. 书法n.______________ 2.滑雪v.______________　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 3.诗n.______________ 4.笔画n.______________　　　　　  5.功夫n.______________　　　　　  6.瑜伽n.　______________　　　　　  7.硬币n.______________　　　　　  8.邮票n.______________　　　　　  9.明信片n.______________　　　　　  10.失败n.　______________　　　　  11.舞台n.______________　　　　　 12.教练n.______________　　　　　  13.害怕的 adj.　______________　　　　  14.单个的;单身的 adj.　______________ 15.精神压力 n.　______________　　　　  16.物品;宾语 n.______________ 17.吹长笛______________　　　　　　　　　　　　 18.写书法______________　　　　　　　　　　  19.开发应用程序______________　　　　　　　　　  20.运动　______________　　　　　　　　  21.在你的空余时间______________　　　　　　　　　  22.看功夫电影　　　　　　　　　  23.和朋友聊天______________　　　　　　　　　  24.休闲活动______________　　　　　　　　　  25.出外游玩______________　　　　　　　　　  26.减少压力______________　　　　　　　　　  27.打发时间　______________　　　　　　　　  28.开始做某事;进入______________　　　　　　　　  29.发现做某事是有趣的______________　　　　　　　　  30.弹奏乐器______________ 描述经历 1.表达 v.　___________　　　　　　　　　 2.对付v.　___________　　　　　　  3.完成 v.　________　　　 　　　  4.督促v.　___________　　　　　　　  5.闲聊v.& n.___________　　　　　　　　  6.减少v.　___________　　　　　　　　  7.允许v.　___________　　　　　　　  8.感觉n.　___________　　　　　　　  9.建议n.　___________　　　　　　　  10.严格的adj.　___________　　　　　　　  11.出人意料地adv.______　　　　　　　　  12.重要地adv._________ 13.期待某人做某事 ___________　　　　　　　　　　  14.在其他人面前___________　　　　　　　　　　  15.克服恐惧___________　　　　　　　　　　  16.放弃___________　　　　　　　　　　  17.作为回报___________　　　　　　　　　　 18.尽力做某事___________　　　　　　　　　　  19.对自己要求过高___________　　　　　　　　　　  20.有……感觉___________　　　　　　　　　　　  21.更喜欢做某事___________　　 参考答案 描述兴趣爱好 1．calligraphy　2.ski　3.poem　4.stroke 5．kung fu　6.yoga 　7.coin　8.stamp 9．postcard　10.failure　11.stage　12.instructor13．scared　14.single　15.stress　16.object 17．play the flute　18.do calligraphy 19．create an app　20.get some exercise 21．in your free time　22.watch kung fu movies 23．chat with friends　24.free­time activities 25．go on an outgoing　26.reduce stress 27．pass the time　28.get into 29．find it fun to do sth　30.play an instrument 描述经历 1．express　2.deal　3.manage　4.push　5.chat 6．reduce　7.allow　8.sense　9.suggestion 10．strict　11.surprisingly　12.importantly 13．expect sb to do sth　14.in front of others 15．get over the fear　16.give up　17.in return 18．try to do sth　19.push myself too hard 20．a sense of…　21.prefer to do sth 学习目标 描述自己的兴趣爱好及形成的过程。 美文鉴赏学习 Collecting things is a popular hobby.It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners.Rocks such as beautiful stones and crystals (水晶) are things that when you see them you will feel relaxed and calm. Then which rocks can you collect? You can collect rocks by choosing the ones with beautiful colours, interesting shapes or anything that catches your eye.Many rock collectors try to collect all the related (相关) rocks from the area where they live.And others look for unusual rocks from places they visit. But how to start rock collecting? You can start with rocks you find in your garden.Search river beds where unusual rocks can be seen.Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors.So the first place you might search for rocks is right around your home.So you might be surprised at the interesting rocks you can find right in your own garden.Construction sites (建筑工地) can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground.If you do visit a construction site, always go with an adult to make sure you stay safe. Once you begin to collect rocks, you need some things to help collect rocks, such as bags, a watch, and comfortable T-shirts.Once you have prepared well, just go out and have a try. 1.What does the hobby of collecting include?  _______________________________________________________ 2.Where can we see unusual rocks, on the river beds or in the sea?   _______________________________________________________ 3.Why are construction sites good places for finding special rocks?   _______________________________________________________ 4.Who can we visit a construction site together with to stay safe? ______________________________________________________  5.How many kinds of things can help collect rocks according to Paragraph 4?  _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things (that bring happiness to their owners). 2．On the river beds. 3．Because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground. 4．An adult. 5．Three/3. 写作训练 爱好让我们的生活多姿多彩,也让我们受益无穷。健康的兴趣爱好会给我们的学习和生活带来很大的帮助。假如你是李华,你的学校最近正在举办以“My hobby”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍你的兴趣爱好。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。 Dear Tom, I know that you are interested in the Grand Military Parade.______________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   I hope we can also learn more about this meaningful moment. Yours, Li Hua 写作思路 第一步:审题。 文体:记叙文　 人称：________________　　时态：_______________　　　　　　　　　　　  第二步:列提纲。 第三步:列出主要短语。 1.鼓励某人做某事  ________________________ 2.开始从事  ________________________ 3.减少压力  ________________________ 4.保持健康 ________________________   5.休闲活动  ________________________ 6.克服(困难)  ________________________ 7.放弃  ________________________ 8.尽力做某事 ________________________   第四步:重点句子仿写。 1.打篮球不仅让我保持健康,还让我明白了团队合作的重要性。(teamwork, not only…but also…) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.去年我和哥哥一起观看了一场精彩绝伦的 NBA 比赛之后,便对它产生了浓厚的兴趣。(become interested in) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第五步: 运用and, but, first, then等词将以上要点连成文章,并注意句型多样化。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 写作训练 第一步：第一人称；一般过去时、一般现在时 第三步：1.encourage sb to do sth　2.take up 3．reduce stress　4.keep fit　5.free­time activities 6．get over　7.give up　8.try to do sth 第四步： 1．Playing basketball not only keeps me healthy but also teaches me the importance of teamwork. 2．I became interested in it after watching an exciting NBA game with my brother last year. 3．With plenty of practice, I played much better and even joined our school team. 参考范文 My hobby is playing basketball．(名称，1分)Playing basketball not only keeps me healthy but also teaches me the importance of teamwork．(影响，1分) I became interested in it after watching an exciting NBA game with my brother last year．(形成过程一，1分)The players' skills and teamwork amazed me, and I wanted to try it myself．(形成过程二，1分) At first, I was not good at dribbling or shooting.With plenty of practice, I played much better and even joined our school team．(形成过程三，1分) Hobbies make our lives more fun and meaningful.I hope everyone can find a sport or an activity they enjoy！(呼吁，1分) 读写综合 （1） A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Different people have different hobbies around the world. Some people like collecting things, and others like reading. Bruce’s hobby is collecting stamps. He collects some of them from different countries. One of his favourite stamps is from China. It’s about the Great Wall. He thinks he can learn a lot about history and culture from stamps. Peter is fond of making scrapbooks(剪贴簿). He collects many pictures in his scrapbooks. Pictures of animals and plants are his favourite. He enjoys doing this in his free time. Sometimes he loves to visit the nature parks to watch animals and plants. He thinks it’s relaxing to get close to the nature. Reading is Carrie’s favourite. She can get lots of fun from reading. In fact, she is a bookworm (书迷). And she also likes to collect books. In her study, she has more than one hundred books. Reading can also help with her schoolwork, especially English. Through reading, she learns not only what correct English sentences are like but also history and culture about different countries, which can help improve her English writing. As for me, I love reading in my free time too. What about you? 1．Where does one of Bruce’s favourite stamps come from, China or Canada? _____________________________________________________ 2．What kind of picture does Peter like best? _____________________________________________________ 3．Why does Peter love to visit the nature park? _____________________________________________________ 4．How many books are there in Carrie’s study? _____________________________________________________ 5．What does the writer love doing in his free time? _____________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．假设你所在的年级正在举行“健康的爱好、快乐地生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据一下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇为“My hobbies”的短文，介绍自己的爱好。 注意: (1)不能照抄原文; 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯, 词数80 左右。作文的标题已经给出,不计入总词数。 My Hobbies I have many hobbies,_______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2） A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Dear Maha, Today I want to share all the fun things I love doing in my free time with you! There are so many activities that keep me busy, but sewing (缝纫) is at the top of my list. Recently, I have been making a pink dress for my 7-year-old little sister, Lisa. My best friend Sally just introduced me to a new pastime (消遣): chess! It’s an indoor board game you play with one partner. I lost three games at first, but I finally won the fourth game. Now I’m very interested in it. Sally and I are going to join the school chess club next month. We practice for 20 minutes every night after school. I also love painting and taking photos. Last week, I painted the big tree in the school, and my art teacher liked it so much. She hung it in the school hall. As for photos, I entered a school competition last month with a picture of a cat playing with a butterfly. I didn’t think I’d win anything, but I got first prize-a camera! My art teacher even said I should think about becoming an artist. What do you like to do in your free time? Tell me about your hobbies. Best wishes, Beth 7．Who is Lisa? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8．How long do Beth and Sally practice chess every night after school? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9．When did Beth paint the big tree in the school? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10．What prize did Beth get for winning the school photo competition? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 11．How many hobbies does Beth have according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达。 12．合理规划业余生活既能缓解压力，也能为个人成长创造机会。本周英语课堂上老师要求分享自己的业余生活。请根据提示写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 短文应包括以上所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to spend my free time My free time is always filled with meaningful and enjoyable activities_______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（3） A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Hayley really loves painting. Every day, she spends hours drawing paintings and gets lost in the world of colours and shapes. But one day, an accident made her fingers hurt a lot. The doctor said if she kept painting, her fingers would hurt even worse, so she had to stop painting. Hayley felt very sad. I told her to try something new and find a new hobby. “But I don’t know what to do. It seems like I’m losing a part of me,” Hayley said with a sigh (叹气). “How about dancing? It’s also a good way to show how you feel,” I suggested. After thinking for a while, Hayley decided to give it a go. She started to practise dancing. At first, it was hard and she made many mistakes, but soon she learned how to do it well. A few months later, Hayley took part in a dance competition (比赛). She stood on stage, feeling very nervous. But when she started dancing, she forgot everything and felt as free as a bird. In the end, she won first prize! She was so proud and knew she could show herself in different ways, not just by painting. Although Hayley couldn’t paint anymore, she found a new hobby and did well in it. Her story tells us that life is full of surprises and challenges, but if we are positive and brave (勇敢的), we can get over difficulties and find new chances. 13．Why did Hayley have to give up her hobby of painting? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 14．How did Hayley feel when she couldn’t paint anymore? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 15．What was Hayley’s new hobby? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 16．What happened at first when Hayley took up the new hobby? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 17．What can you learn from Hayley’s story? _____________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 18．生活如同一幅等待描绘的画卷，而兴趣爱好正是为生活增添色彩的画笔，为鼓励同学们发现并分享自己的兴趣爱好，学校正在开展以“My Hobby”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请你写一篇短文投稿。 注意：1. 短文须包括图示中所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3. 词数80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （4） A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Li Hua, my classmate in Grade 8, has many interesting hobbies that make his life full of joy. He always brings happiness to others through what he loves doing. The first hobby Li Hua enjoys is drawing. Every day after school, he takes out his sketchbook and draws pictures of nature, like tall trees, colorful flowers, and flying birds. He says drawing helps him relax and see the beauty around him. Last month, he won a prize in the school art competition for his painting of a sunset. Li Hua is also good at playing chess. He often plays with his grandfather with a chessboard at home on weekends. Sometimes he teaches other classmates to play during the break. Chess makes him think carefully and solve problems cleverly, and he always says it’s like a “mind game”. Besides, Li Hua loves reading English stories. Every morning, he reads aloud for 20 minutes to improve his pronunciation. His favorite book is Robinson Crusoe, because he admires Robinson’s courage and creativity. Reading helps him learn new words and opens a window to different cultures. Li Hua’s hobbies not only bring him fun but also make him a better person. Drawing makes him careful, chess makes him smart, and reading makes him knowledgeable. I think everyone can find their own hobbies to enjoy life, just like Li Hua! 19．What does Li Hua draw in his sketchbook every day? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 20．When did he win a prize for his painting? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 21．Where does Li Hua play chess with his grandfather? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 22．Why is Robinson Crusoe his favorite book? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 23．How long does Li Hua read aloud every morning? _____________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达   24．为了促进青少年发展多姿多彩的兴趣爱好，让身心发展更加健康，你校的英语报社举办了一次征文活动，主题为“我最喜欢的爱好”请你根据以下的思维导图写一篇短文去投稿，去尽情描述你的爱好。 注意1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．China. 2．Pictures of animals and plants. 3．Because he thinks it’s relaxing to get close to the nature. 4．More than one hundred. 5．Reading. 6．例文 I have many hobbies, and they make my life colourful and healthy. One of my favourite hobbies is playing basketball. I usually play it with my classmates after school. It not only helps me stay strong but also teaches me teamwork. Another hobby of mine is drawing. I like drawing animals and nature. It makes me feel relaxed and happy, especially when I am stressed about schoolwork. In my opinion, good hobbies help us live happily and healthily. I will keep doing what I love and enjoy every moment. 【导语】本文介绍了不同人的不同爱好，包括Bruce集邮、Peter制作剪贴簿、Carrie读书，以及作者本人喜欢阅读。 【详解】1．第二段明确写道“One of his favourite stamps is from China.”，因此答案是原文直接信息China。 2．第三段指出“Pictures of animals and plants are his favourite.”，因此他最喜欢的图片是Pictures of animals and plants，为原文直接信息。 3．第三段末尾写道“He thinks it’s relaxing to get close to the nature.”，这是他喜欢参观自然公园的原因，为原文直接信息。 4．第四段提到“In her study, she has more than one hundred books.”，因此答案是超过一百本书，为原文直接信息。 5．最后一段作者说“As for me, I love reading in my free time too.”，因此作者在空闲时间喜欢阅读，为原文直接信息。 6．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/经验分享类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍两个爱好（每个爱好包括：爱好内容、带来的好处）+ 呼吁养成健康好习惯 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得照抄原文；不得出现真实姓名、地名、校名；词数80左右（标题已给，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明爱好使生活多彩且健康 主体段：分别介绍两个爱好（内容、好处） 结尾段：呼吁大家养成健康好习惯，表达坚持爱好的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好一 介绍爱好：play basketball/play it with my classmates/practice basketball after school等 带来的好处：help me stay strong/keep fit/build up my body/teach me teamwork/learn to cooperate/improve my communication skills等 要点二：爱好二 介绍爱好：drawing/like drawing animals and nature/draw pictures in my free time等 带来的好处：make me feel relaxed and happy/bring me peace/cheer me up/especially when I am stressed about schoolwork/when I feel tired/when I have problems等 7．She is Beth’s little sister. 8．For 20 minutes. 9．Last week. 10．She got a camera. 11．Four. 12．例文 How to spend my free time My free time is always filled with meaningful and enjoyable activities. On weekday evenings, I keep practicing calligraphy for half an hour, which helps me quiet my mind and improve my focus. On Saturdays, once my homework is done, I love to go for a bike ride around the neighborhood. It’s a perfect way to clear my head. Additionally, I play badminton with my neighbors every Sunday afternoon. It’s good exercise as well as a great chance to spend time with friends. These activities not only keep me healthy but also let me make new friends and learn teamwork. 【导语】本文是贝丝写给玛哈的一封信，贝丝在信中分享了自己空闲时间喜欢做的事情，包括缝纫、下国际象棋、绘画和拍照，并询问玛哈的爱好。 7．文章第一段明确指出：“Recently, I have been making a pink dress for my 7-year-old little sister, Lisa.”，这是对莉萨身份的直述，可直接提取。 8．第二段中明确写道：“We practice for 20 minutes every night after school.”，这是对练习国际象棋时长的直述，可直接提取。 9．第三段中明确写道：“Last week, I painted the big tree in the school, and my art teacher liked it so much.”，这是对贝丝画学校里大树时间的直述，可直接提取。 10．根据第三段中 “I didn’t think I’d win anything, but I got first prize-a camera!” 以及上下文，贝丝赢得学校摄影比赛的奖品是一台相机，可直接提取。 11．文章中贝丝依次介绍了自己的爱好：缝纫、下国际象棋、绘画和拍照，共四种爱好，结合全文内容可总结得出。 12．[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的业余生活安排（时间、活动）及这些活动带来的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明自己的业余生活充实且有意义 主体段：按时间顺序，分别介绍工作日晚上、周六、周日的业余活动 结尾段：总结这些活动带来的好处，点明主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头总起 总起句：My free time is always filled with meaningful and enjoyable activities./My free time is full of meaningful and enjoyable activities./I always spend my free time on meaningful and fun things.等 要点二：工作日业余活动 时间：On weekday evenings/After school on weekdays/On school nights等 活动：keep practicing calligraphy for half an hour/practice calligraphy/do some reading/draw pictures等 作用：helps me quiet my mind and improve my focus/makes me calm/improves my patience/helps me focus better等 要点三：周末业余活动（周六） 时间：On Saturdays, once my homework is done/On Saturdays after finishing homework/On weekends when homework is done等 活动：go for a bike ride around the neighborhood/ride a bike in the park/take a walk in the neighborhood/go hiking等 作用：It’s a perfect way to clear my head/helps me relax/makes me feel fresh/takes my mind off school等 要点四：周末业余活动（周日） 时间：every Sunday afternoon/On Sunday afternoons/Every weekend afternoon等 活动：play badminton with my neighbors/play sports with friends/play basketball with classmates/play ping-pong with neighbors等 作用：good exercise as well as a great chance to spend time with friends/keeps me healthy/lets me make friends/helps me learn teamwork等 要点五：结尾总结 总结句：These activities not only keep me healthy but also let me make new friends and learn teamwork./These activities help me stay healthy and make new friends./They make my life colorful and help me grow./I learn a lot from these activities and feel happy.等 13．Because an accident made her fingers hurt badly, and the doctor said her fingers would hurt even worse if she kept painting. 14．She felt very sad. 15．Her new hobby was dancing. 16．At first, dancing was hard for her and she made many mistakes. 17．We should be positive and brave to get over difficulties and find new chances in life. 18．例文 My Hobby I’m Li Hua. Everyone has their own hobby, and mine is playing basketball. I love it because it is not only fun but also a good way to keep healthy. Whenever I play basketball with my friends, I feel relaxed and full of energy. Playing basketball teaches me teamwork and makes me braver. It also helps me relax after busy study and makes my life more wonderful. I will stick to this hobby all the time. 【导语】本文讲述了Hayley因手指受伤不得不放弃画画，后来尝试跳舞并在比赛中获奖的故事，告诉我们只要积极勇敢，就能战胜困难、收获新的可能。 13．第一段指出：“an accident made her fingers hurt a lot. The doctor said if she kept painting, her fingers would hurt even worse”，说明意外伤到了手指，医生建议她不能再画画，所以她不得不放弃画画爱好。 14．第二段开头指出：“Hayley felt very sad”，直接说明不能再画画时她心里很难过。 15．第二段作者建议她跳舞，第三段指出：“She started to practise dancing”，说明她的新爱好是跳舞。 16．第三段指出：“At first, it was hard and she made many mistakes”，说明刚开始学跳舞时很难，她还犯了很多错误。 17．最后一段指出：“if we are positive and brave, we can get over difficulties and find new chances”，点明从故事中学到的道理：面对生活挫折要积极勇敢，克服困难、寻找新机会。 18．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：爱好是什么、喜欢的原因、感受、影响 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍并点明自己的爱好是打篮球 主体段：依次说明喜欢的原因、感受以及带来的影响 结尾段：表达坚持爱好的决心，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：你的爱好是什么 爱好选择：playing basketball/reading books/drawing/painting/playing the guitar/swimming/singing/dancing/running/collecting stamps等 要点二：喜欢这个爱好的原因 喜欢原因：fun/interesting/relaxing/exciting/helpful/good for health/makes me happy/keeps me fit/brings me energy/improves my skills等 要点三：你的感受 感受表达：relaxed/happy/proud/confident/full of energy/peaceful/excited/satisfied/free等 要点四：它是如何影响你 影响方面：teaches me teamwork/makes me braver/helps me relax after study/makes my life more wonderful/improves my patience/broadens my mind/teaches me never to give up等 19．Pictures of nature, like tall trees, colorful flowers, and flying birds./Pictures of nature. 20．Last month. 21．At home. 22．Because he admires Robinson’s courage and creativity. 23．For 20 minutes. 24．参考范文 My favourite hobby My favourite hobby is reading. I started at age 6 with an animal picture book and have loved books ever since. Reading lets me explore new worlds and learn fascinating facts. Science fiction like The Martian teaches me about space, while novels like Harry Potter spark my imagination. It also helps me relax after school. To unwind, I simply dive into a story. In the future, I plan to start a reading club to share ideas with friends. I suggest finding books that match your interests—reading enriches life and brings endless joy. 【分析】本文介绍了八年级学生李华的三个主要爱好——绘画、下棋和阅读英语故事，以及这些爱好如何丰富他的生活并塑造他的品格。 19．文章第二段明确指出 “Every day after school, he takes out his sketchbook and draws pictures of nature, like tall trees, colorful flowers, and flying birds.”，这说明李华每天在速写本上画的是自然景物，例如高大的树木、五颜六色的花朵和飞翔的鸟儿。 20．第二段提到 “Last month, he won a prize in the school art competition for his painting of a sunset.”，这表明他是在上个月因其一幅日落画作而获奖的。 21．第三段指出 “He often plays with his grandfather with a chessboard at home on weekends.”，这说明李华和爷爷下棋的地点是在家里。 22．第四段明确说明 “His favorite book is Robinson Crusoe, because he admires Robinson’s courage and creativity.”，这解释了他最喜欢《鲁滨逊漂流记》的原因是他钦佩主人公鲁滨逊的勇气和创造力。 23．文章第四段提到 “Every morning, he reads aloud for 20 minutes to improve his pronunciation.”，这说明李华每天早上会朗读20分钟。 24．[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（兼有说明性质，用于介绍爱好及阐述其意义）。 时态：以一般现在时为主（描述爱好的性质、习惯、建议），结合一般过去时（描述开始爱好的经历）。 明确要点： 点明爱好是什么。 说明爱好的开始（时间、契机）。 阐述爱好的益处（知识、想象、放松）。 未来的计划或建议。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：词数适中，内容连贯，表达清晰。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：直接点明最喜欢的爱好是阅读。 主体段一：描述爱好的起源（何时、如何开始）。 主体段二：详细阐述爱好的益处（知识、想象、放松）。 结尾段：说明未来的计划并给出建议。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明爱好 具体表达： My favourite hobby is reading. I enjoy reading books. 要点二：描述爱好的起源 具体表达： I started at age 6 with an animal picture book. My love for books began when I was six years old. 要点三：阐述爱好的益处 具体表达： Reading lets me explore new worlds and learn fascinating facts. 句子拓展：Reading allows me to discover different worlds and pick up interesting knowledge. 要点四：未来的计划和建议 具体表达： I suggest finding books that match your interests—reading enriches life and brings endless joy. 句子拓展：My advice is to select books that resonate with your inner interests, for diving into such stories can greatly enhance the quality of your life and provide you with boundless joy. 　　　　　　  　　　　　　　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $