Unit 1 Time to Relex 陕西特色题型专练[含Reading Plus]-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时(1a-2c) I.1.instructors 2.programming 3.expresses;expression 4.scared;scary 5.to fear II.1.create 2.paintings 3.fear 4.programs;program 5.quickly IlI.1.go skiing 2.get over 3.am scared/afraid of/fear 4.at first 5.Doing calligraphy IV.1.Whose is it 2.Where do you usually do it 3.How often do you do it 4.I feel really relaxed comfortable 5.Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course... V.1.B2.B3.c4.D 第二课时(3a-3d) I.1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.returned 5.am preparing II.1.deal 2.single 3.managing 4.ink 5.poem II.1.moon 2.give up 3.deal with 4.in return 5.up to;up to 帐 IV.1.choices 2.sat 3.try 4.carefully 5.as 6.poems 7.me 8.feelings 9.but 10.helpful V.1.in the Song Dynasty 2.eight/8 3.slow and done with light music 4.the old 5.help people to relax,sleep well,make thin people strong and fat people lose weight 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 I.1.to work 2.to relax 3.to say 4.not to answer 5.to write Ⅱ.1.C2.A3.A 地 IlI.1.to make 2.too;to 3.to save 课时精练 I.1.myself 2.Chatting 3.stand 4.worry 5.push;pushed 封 II.1.go on an outing 2.Kung fu 3.once in a while 4.give it a go 5.get into Ⅲ.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 0 第四课时(1a-1e) I.1.Italian 2.programmer 3.stamps 4.to reduce 5.to learn II.1.stress 2.foreign 3.achieve;achievement 4.coin 5.object II.1.a sense of 2.dream of 3.postcards 4.rather old-fashioned 5.teenage problems V.1.A2.C3.E4.D5.B V.1.anxious 2.six/6 3.may be something new/a new challenge 4.Writing 5.want to feel good 渠 about themselves 第五课时(2a-4c) I.1.inspired 2.failure 3.strictest 4.to leam 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising;surprised II.1.failed 2.give up 3.get over 4.stage 5.importance 6.suggestions;advice IlI.1.after all 2.as long as 3.so far 4.be strict with 5.most importantly V.1.B2.D3.C 任务一 1.go skiing,go jogging,go hiking...2.play tennis,play badminton,play the flute...3.collect postcards, collect stamps,collect insects,collect leaves... 任务二 keep a diary,eat healthy meals,speak to someone,watch a movie,hang out... 任务三 go hiking;play the flute;keep a diary;collect stamps;eat healthy meals 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 DFirstly;More importantly;Last but not least 2I find it easier to focus in class 3Sharing stories about school life not only brings us closer it is important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 第1页（共32页） 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sport and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sport makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 program;programmer program;programming 考点二 important;importance;importantly;most important 考点三 1.surprisingly 2.surprising 3.surprised 4.give her a surprise 5.To my surprise 6.in surprise 陕西特色题型专练 I.1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B Ⅱ.1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B 典句分析 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by listening to soft music. 3.Why don't you water the flowers first?;Why not water the flowers first? 语篇研读 1.B2.A3.D4.B Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时(1a-2d) I.1.runny 2.ourselves 3.coughs 4.stomachs;stomachache 5.to avoid;driving II.1.dentist 2.gas 3.X-ray 4.careless 5.ache;ached II.1.fever 2.press down 3.bruised knees 4.sore throat 5.suffered from a backache IV.1.What's wrong/the matter (with you)2.Yes (I did)3.Should I take some medicine 4.How often should I take the medicine/it 5.You're welcome/No problem/... V.1.C2.A3.C4.D 第二课时(3a-3d) I.1.illness 2.going 3.more patient;patient's 4.yourself 5.tests;tested II.1.flu 2.medicine 3.viruses 4.hurt;hurts 5.describe;description II.1.took a seat/sat 2.patient with 3.take your temperature 4.injuries 5.take care of/look after W.1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A V.1.him 2.tooth 3.worse 4.patients 5.nervously 6.open 7.promised 8.twice 9.brushing 10.healthy 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 I.1.avoid 2.myself 3.yourself;yourselves 4.herself 5.themselves Ⅱ.1.A2.C3.D IlI.1.What should 2.should drive 3.introduce herself 4.shouldn't wait 课时精练 I.1.knives 2.ourselves 3.environment 4.laughing 5.brightness II.1.pain 2.Don't cross/go across 3.clear 4.What's more Ⅲ.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B Section B How should we stay safe? 第四课时(1a-1e) I.1.sadly 2.panic 3.threw 4.harm 5.tonight II.1.themselves 2.burning 3.safety 4.badly;worse 5.to leave 6.Luckily II.1.No way 2.quick;quickly 3.happily 4.catch fire 5.smoke;smoke 第2页（共32页）陕西特色 I.(江苏苏州)完形填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下 文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一 个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The first person in our family to do yoga was my mum. Her best friend,Sissy,introduced yoga to 1 She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted 2 stress,then yoga could help.Sissy was 3 very peaceful person,so Mum easily accepted. I 4 Mum do her breathing exercises and practise her postures(动作)every day.After a few months,she said she felt much 5.Dad was getting envious(羡慕的)，6 he took up yoga too. Then Mum encouraged my sister and I to do yoga.She looked for the kind that is helpful for 7 and learned about it.Then she became our teacher.8,it turned out really well. 9 first,we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching(伸展) exercises.We had to lift our ribcage(胸廓)，reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them.Mum told us to feel like 10 ourselves in the sunshine.It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now.Even our dog,Bingo,likes to join in! ()1.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself （)2.A.rise B.to rise C.reduce D.to reduce （)3.A.a B.an C.the D./ ()4.A.watch B.am watching C.watched D.will watch ()5.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 【乐智英语】A man becomes learned by Unit 1 Time to Relax 题型专练 ()6.A.if B.so C.but D.or ()7.A.child B.child's C.children D.children's )8.A.Surprise B.Surprised C.Surprising D.Surprisingly ()9.A.At B.In C.On D.For )10.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed Ⅱ.(2025·陕西)根据短文内容，从短文后的 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you think you are 10 a happy child?What makes a boy or girl happy? 1.We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby?Almost all the people have hobbies.Albert Einstein had a hobby.He played the violin very well.This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Quan Hongchan,a famous sports star,has a hobby too.She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy.As for me,collecting stamps is my hobby.2. Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends.I have a friend Jenny and she's from the UK.She likes collecting stamps too. 3.Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp.She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends. Today,people send emails to each other. They don't use stamps often.4.We both find we can learn many things from the small, colourful pieces of paper.Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. asking questions..不耻下问才能有学问。 13 英语W八年级下册 5. As many people say:A life without D.As the saying goes,a happy child always has a hobby is like food without salt. a hobby. A.It makes me very happy. E.Because of stamps,we got to know each other B.Truly,a hobby is fun and useful on the internet. C.But Jenny and I still like stamps. Reading Plus文章见教材P81Unit1 Work Hard,Play Hard"S 典句分析：仿照亮点句型翻译句子。 语篇研读：根据短文内容选出最佳选项。 l.This makes it harder for us to fall sick.这让我 )1.Which of the following are physical 们更不容易生病。 hobbies? 亮点：make it+ad.+(for sb)to do sth意为 ①Going skiing. ②Bike riding. “使得（对某人来说）做某事是…”。其中 ③Programming. ④Doing yoga. it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不 A.①②③ B.①②④ 定式，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。类似的 C.①③④ D.②③④ 结构还有：find/hink it+ad.+(for sb)to )2.How does the writer show that making do sth。 art is good for people? 仿写：我发现学习英语很有趣。 A.By using the result of a study B.By comparing it with playing sport. 2.Creative hobbies like painting or writing can C.By telling a story about a famous artist. help you deal with negative emotions by giving D.By asking the readers to try it you a way to express how you feel.像绘画或 themselves. 写作这类创造性爱好能通过为你提供表达 )3.What does the word“dull”in Paragraph5 感受的途径帮助你应对负面情绪。 probably mean? 亮点：by介词，意为“通过；靠”，此处表示方式、 A.Old-fashioned. 手段，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ig形式。 B.Quick in thinking. 仿写：她总是喜欢通过听轻音乐来放松自己。 C.Clever. D.Slow in understanding. )4.What can we infer from the passage? 3.Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead？为 A.The writer thinks we should have only 什么不选择一项户外爱好呢？ one hobby. 亮点：Why not+动词原形+其他？意为“何 B.The writer believes it's good to have 不…呢？”，表示提建议。相当于“Why hobbies. don't you..?”“你为什么不…？”。 C.Playing the guitar is the best hobby 仿写：你为什么不先浇花呢？ for everyone D.Scientists say making music is a waste of time. 【乐智英语】You can't put all your eg8 s in one basket.不要孤注一掷。