Unit 1 Time to Relax（单元综合训练）2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax单元复习 第一部分 重点词汇 一. 单词拼写 1. He came around last week and we  ___________ (闲聊) for a while. 2. You can learn how to do  ___________ (功夫) and the lion dance here. 3. There is a  ___________ (单个的) bird singing in the tree. 4. The strange ___________ (物体) on the desk is actually a new kind of eraser. 5. I will  ___________ (对付) with the dirty dishes after dinner. 6. I can ___________ (管理) my free time well. 7. Don’t always  ___________ (鞭策) yourself so hard. You should learn to relax. 8. My favourite activity is  ___________ (滑雪).I almost do it every week. 9. My friends and I will ___________ (归还) the books to the library after school. 10. My sister and her friends often  ___________(表达) their ideas through pictures. 11. My mother taught me Chinese ___________ (书法) when I was seven. 12. I enjoy ___________ (编写程序) a lot. It's super cool to create my own apps! 13. The seats in the cinema are ___________ (相当) uncomfortable, so few people like to go there. 14. To tell the truth, I am under great ___________ (精神压力) before exams. 15. Her ___________ (青少年的) son wants to become a scientist. 16. My friend sent me a lot of ___________ (明信片) from Beijing yesterday. 17. What fun we have collecting ___________ (邮票)! They can tell stories about different countries. 18. I found many old ___________ (硬币) in my grandfather's drawer. 19. My grandpa still uses an ___________ (过时的) radio. 20. My parents are ___________ (严格的) about bedtime, so I must finish my homework before nine. 二. 完成句子 21. 她害怕大狗,因为上个月有一条狗追过她。 She is                       big dogs because one chased her last month. 22. 很多学生梦想有一天能去月球旅行。 Many students                       travelling to the moon one day. 23. 看书占用了她大部分的周末时间。 Reading books                       most of her weekends. 24. 我帮莉莉补习数学,作为回报,她和我分享了她的零食。 I helped Lily with her maths, and she shared her snacks with me                      . 25. 当你生气的时候,深呼吸让自己平静下来。 When you feel angry, take a deep breath to                      . 26. 他别无选择，只有在每件事上严格要求自己。 He had no choice but to be                       himself in everything. 27. 我认为这部电影是到目前为止最好看的。 I think the movie is the best to watch                      . 28. 我把字典借给了露西，作为回报，她给了我一些糖果。 I lent my dictionary to Lucy, and she gave me some candy                      . 29. 面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。 We should never                        in the face of difficulties. 30. 周末和你的家人一起爬山是放松的好途径。 It is                                             relax by climbing mountains with your family on weekends. 三. 单项选择 31. I really enjoy the ___________ from Li Bai—To Wanglun. It is a good example to show the sincere friendship. A. stamp B. poem C. novel D. poster 32. Please turn on the TV. I’d like to watch my favourite ___________ on it. A. project B. program C. subject D. process 33. Governments should make more efforts to ___________ pollution in towns and cities. A. reduce B. return C. reply D. remember 34. The box is too heavy. You can pull it in front and I’ll ___________ it behind. A. put B. enter C. push D. bring 35. —Can you swim well,Mary? —No, I just ___________ the sport three weeks ago. I need more practice. A. took up B. looked for C. depended on D. did with 36. The teacher is very ___________ in our homework and she always checks it carefully. A. strict B. kind C. angry D. pleased 37. My best friend gives me some useful ___________ and I want to thank him from the bottom of my heart. A. decisions B. programmes C. suggestions D. strokes 38. It’s necessary to learn to accept ___________ as nobody can succeed all the time. A. pity B. failure C. success D. fear 39. Chinese shadow puppetry(皮影戏) brings our traditional stories alive on ___________. A. character B. outing C. top D. stage 40. Chinese works of art give me lots of ___________. I hope to be an artist someday. A. education B. inspiration C. influence D. intelligence 第二部分 语法知识 一. 单句语法填空 1. Sports can relax your body and mind. More ___________ (important), they help you keep healthy. 2. ___________ (fail) is the mother of success. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 3. An artist often draws his or her ___________ (inspire) from natural beauty. 4 .She is kind, because she offers me many useful ___________ (suggest) on English learning. 5. The success of China's Shenzhou-20 mission（飞行任务） marked a great ___________ (achieve) in space exploration. 6. Keeping diaries is a good way ___________ (reduce) stress and improve happiness. 7. These  ___________ will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. (instruct) 8. We mustn’t throw any ___________ (object) from the tall building. It’s very dangerous. 9. Leonardo da Vinci was an ___________ (Italy) painter, inventor and musician. 10. His dream job is to be a computer ___________ (program) in the future. 11 .___________ (surprise), he passed the test. We all thought he would fail. 12. My parents always encourage me ___________ (try) new things. 13.Peter is interested in Chinese kung fu,so he decides ___________ (learn) it. 14. To improve spoken English, Lucy needs ___________ (find) a partner to practise English with. 15. The police officer told the children ___________ (not play) on the busy street. 16. We made a plan  ___________ (learn) from Lei Feng yesterday. 17. The children did a lot of research in the lab ___________ (finish) the science project. 18. How do you manage  ___________ (balance) your study and after-school activities? 19. My parents allow me  ___________ (watch) TV for 30 minutes every night. 20. “It is important not  ___________ (forget) to read books in your free time,” Miss Gao said. 二. 单项选择 21. Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed ___________. A. success B. succeed C. succeeding D. to succeed 22. The funny joke made everyone in the room ___________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 23. We watched the children ___________ games in the park. A. play B. played C. to play D. plays 24. I’m sorry ___________ the bad news. A. hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing 25. My dream is ___________ a scientist in the future. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. will become 26. Li Ming studies hard ___________ into a good high school. A. get B. to get C. got D. getting 27. Tom’s teacher asked him ___________ the blackboard. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 28. —Why did you get up so early today? —I want to go to the park ___________ running. A. to practise B. practise C. practising D. practised 29. Lily ran very fast ___________ the race. A. to win B. winning C. won D. wins 30. ___________ healthy,t he old man walks for an hour every day. A. Kept B. Keeps C. To keep D. Keeping 三. 语法选择 The first person in our family to do yoga was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, introduced yoga to 31  . She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted 32   stress, then yoga could help. Sissy was 33  very peaceful person, so Mum easily accepted. I 34   Mum do her breathing exercises and practise her postures（动作）every day. After a few months, she said she felt much 35  . Dad was getting envious（羡慕的）, 36   he took up yoga too. Then Mum encouraged my sister and I to do yoga. She looked for the kind that is helpful for 37   and learned about it. Then she became our teacher. 38  , it turned out really well. 39   first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching（伸展） exercises. We had to lift our ribcage（胸廓） , reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to feel like 40   ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in! 31. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 32. A. rise B. to rise C. reduce D. to reduce 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. watch B. am watching C. watched D. will watch 35. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 36. A. if B. so C. but D. or 37. A. child B. child's C. children D. children's 38. A. Surprise B. Surprised C. Surprising D. Surprisingly 39. A. At B. In C. On D. For 40. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 第三部分 写作 一. 句式仿写 1. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel. 【语法点】“by+动名词(短语)”是方式状语的结构,意为“通过做某事”。 【仿写】我通过看英文电影学英语。  ____________________________________________________________________________ 2.This makes it harder for us to fall sick. 【语法点】“make it+形容词(或比较级)+(for sb.)to do sth.”意为“(对某人来说)使做某事变得(状态)”,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 【仿写】团队合作让我们的课堂项目完成得更快。  ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Hanging out with friends reduces loneliness and can be a good way to build relationships. 【语法点】a good way to do sth.意为“做某事的好方法”,动词不定式 to do sth.作后置定语,修饰名词 way。 【仿写】经常微笑是交朋友的好方法。  ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. This makes it harder for us to fall sick. 【语法点】make it+adj.+(for sb) to do sth 意为“使得（对某人来说）做某事是”。其中 it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。类似的结构还有：find/think it+adj.+(for sb) to do sth。 【仿写】我发现学习英语很有趣。  ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead? 【语法点】“Why not + 动词原形 + 其他?”是提出建议的常用句型,意为“为什么不呢?”,相当于“ Why don’t you + 动词原形+其他?”。 【仿写】为什么不加入音乐俱乐部来结交更多的朋友呢?  ____________________________________________________________________________ 二. 写作实践 初中生活忙碌又充实,有学习知识的快乐,也有成长的烦恼。假如你是八年级的中学生李华,你认为丰富多彩的业余生活有利于身心健康。请以“My Spare Time”为题写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你的业余生活和感受。 内容要点: 1.我的业余时间充满了有趣的活动; 2. 喜欢在图书馆看各种各样的书; 3. 放学后做运动; 4. 有时听音乐,有时听音乐 5. 在周末做一些家务。 [审题指导] 1. 体裁:记叙文;人称:第一人称;时态:一般现在时。 2. 写作要点:  （1）介绍自己在业余时间所进行的活动;  （2）谈论自己对于这些活动的感受。 [谋篇布局] 第一段：开门见山+写作意图 I’m a middle school student. My spare time _____________________________________________(充满了有趣的活动) 第二段：介绍自己的业余活动+活动益处 I often go ___________________________________________________.（在图书馆看各种各样的书+益处）After school, ___________________________________________________.（做运动+益处） They are good for my health.  Sometimes___________________________________________________.（有时听音乐） I also _________________________________________________. （有时听音乐）On weekends, __________________________________________________. （做一些家务） 第三段：表明自己对业余活动的感受 These activities __________________________________________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax单元复习 第一部分 重点词汇 一. 单词拼写 1. He came around last week and we  ___________ (闲聊) for a while. 【答案】chatted 2. You can learn how to do  ___________ (功夫) and the lion dance here. 【答案】kung fu 3. There is a  ___________ (单个的) bird singing in the tree. 【答案】single 4. The strange ___________ (物体) on the desk is actually a new kind of eraser. 【答案】object 5. I will  ___________ (对付) with the dirty dishes after dinner. 【答案】deal 6. I can ___________ (管理) my free time well. 【答案】manage 7. Don’t always  ___________ (鞭策) yourself so hard. You should learn to relax. 【答案】push 8. My favourite activity is  ___________ (滑雪).I almost do it every week. 【答案】skiing 9. My friends and I will ___________ (归还) the books to the library after school. 【答案】return 10. My sister and her friends often  ___________(表达) their ideas through pictures. 【答案】express 11. My mother taught me Chinese ___________ (书法) when I was seven. 【答案】calligraphy 12. I enjoy ___________ (编写程序) a lot. It's super cool to create my own apps! 【答案】programming 13. The seats in the cinema are ___________ (相当) uncomfortable, so few people like to go there. 【答案】rather 14. To tell the truth, I am under great ___________ (精神压力) before exams. 【答案】stress 15. Her ___________ (青少年的) son wants to become a scientist. 【答案】teenage 16. My friend sent me a lot of ___________ (明信片) from Beijing yesterday. 【答案】postcards 17. What fun we have collecting ___________ (邮票)! They can tell stories about different countries. 【答案】stamps 18. I found many old ___________ (硬币) in my grandfather's drawer. 【答案】coins 19. My grandpa still uses an ___________ (过时的) radio. 【答案】old-fashioned 20. My parents are ___________ (严格的) about bedtime, so I must finish my homework before nine. 【答案】strict 二. 完成句子 21. 她害怕大狗,因为上个月有一条狗追过她。 She is                       big dogs because one chased her last month. 【答案】scared/afraid of 22. 很多学生梦想有一天能去月球旅行。 Many students                       travelling to the moon one day. 【答案】dream of 23. 看书占用了她大部分的周末时间。 Reading books                       most of her weekends. 【答案】takes up 24. 我帮莉莉补习数学,作为回报,她和我分享了她的零食。I helped Lily with her maths, and she shared her snacks with me                      . 【答案】in return 25. 当你生气的时候,深呼吸让自己平静下来。 When you feel angry, take a deep breath to                      . 【答案】calm down 26. 他别无选择，只有在每件事上严格要求自己。 He had no choice but to be                       himself in everything. 【答案】strict  with 27. 我认为这部电影是到目前为止最好看的。 I think the movie is the best to watch                      . 【答案】so far 28. 我把字典借给了露西，作为回报，她给了我一些糖果。 I lent my dictionary to Lucy, and she gave me some candy                      . 【答案】in  return 29. 面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。 We should never                        in the face of difficulties. 【答案】give up 30. 周末和你的家人一起爬山是放松的好途径。 It is                                             relax by climbing mountains with your family on weekends. 【答案】a great/good way to 三. 单项选择 31. I really enjoy the ___________ from Li Bai—To Wanglun. It is a good example to show the sincere friendship. A. stamp B. poem C. novel D. poster 【答案】B 32. Please turn on the TV. I’d like to watch my favourite ___________ on it. A. project B. program C. subject D. process 【答案】B 33. Governments should make more efforts to ___________ pollution in towns and cities. A. reduce B. return C. reply D. remember 【答案】A 34. The box is too heavy. You can pull it in front and I’ll ___________ it behind. A. put B. enter C. push D. bring 【答案】C 35. —Can you swim well, Mary? —No, I just ___________ the sport three weeks ago. I need more practice. A. took up B. looked for C. depended on D. did with 【答案】A 36. The teacher is very ___________ in our homework and she always checks it carefully. A. strict B. kind C. angry D. pleased 【答案】A 37. My best friend gives me some useful ___________ and I want to thank him from the bottom of my heart. A. decisions B. programmes C. suggestions D. strokes 【答案】C 38. It’s necessary to learn to accept ___________ as nobody can succeed all the time. A. pity B. failure C. success D. fear 【答案】B 39. Chinese shadow puppetry(皮影戏) brings our traditional stories alive on ___________. A. character B. outing C. top D. stage 【答案】D 40. Chinese works of art give me lots of ___________. I hope to be an artist someday. A. education B. inspiration C. influence D. intelligence 【答案】B 第二部分 语法知识 一. 单句语法填空 1. Sports can relax your body and mind. More ___________ (important), they help you keep healthy. 【答案】importantly 2. ___________ (fail) is the mother of success. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 【答案】Failure 3. An artist often draws his or her ___________ (inspire) from natural beauty. 【答案】inspiration 4 .She is kind, because she offers me many useful ___________ (suggest) on English learning. 【答案】suggestions 5. The success of China's Shenzhou-20 mission（飞行任务） marked a great ___________ (achieve) in space exploration. 【答案】achievement 6. Keeping diaries is a good way ___________ (reduce) stress and improve happiness. 【答案】to reduce 7. These  ___________ will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. (instruct) 【答案】instructors 8. We mustn’t throw any ___________ (object) from the tall building. It’s very dangerous. 【答案】objects 9. Leonardo da Vinci was an ___________ (Italy) painter, inventor and musician. 【答案】Italian 10. His dream job is to be a computer ___________ (program) in the future. 【答案】programmer 11 .___________ (surprise), he passed the test. We all thought he would fail. 【答案】Surprisingly 12. My parents always encourage me ___________ (try) new things. 【答案】to try 13.Peter is interested in Chinese kung fu,so he decides ___________ (learn) it. 【答案】to learn 14. To improve spoken English, Lucy needs ___________ (find) a partner to practise English with. 【答案】to find 15. The police officer told the children ___________ (not play) on the busy street. 【答案】not to play 16. We made a plan  ___________ (learn) from Lei Feng yesterday. 【答案】to learn 17. The children did a lot of research in the lab ___________ (finish) the science project. 【答案】to finish 18. How do you manage  ___________ (balance) your study and after-school activities? 【答案】to balance 19. My parents allow me  ___________ (watch) TV for 30 minutes every night. 【答案】to watch 20. “It is important not  ___________ (forget) to read books in your free time,” Miss Gao said. 【答案】to forget 二. 单项选择 21. Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed ___________. A. success B. succeed C. succeeding D. to succeed 【答案】D 22. The funny joke made everyone in the room ___________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】A 23. We watched the children ___________ games in the park. A. play B. played C. to play D. plays 【答案】A 24. I’m sorry ___________ the bad news. A. hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing 【答案】C 25. My dream is ___________ a scientist in the future. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. will become 【答案】B 26. Li Ming studies hard ___________ into a good high school. A. get B. to get C. got D. getting 【答案】B 27. Tom’s teacher asked him ___________ the blackboard. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】A 28. —Why did you get up so early today? —I want to go to the park ___________ running. A. to practise B. practise C. practising D. practised 【答案】A 29. Lily ran very fast ___________ the race. A. to win B. winning C. won D. wins 【答案】A 30. ___________ healthy,t he old man walks for an hour every day. A. Kept B. Keeps C. To keep D. Keeping 【答案】C 三. 语法选择 The first person in our family to do yoga was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, introduced yoga to 31  . She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted 32   stress, then yoga could help. Sissy was 33  very peaceful person, so Mum easily accepted. I 34   Mum do her breathing exercises and practise her postures（动作）every day. After a few months, she said she felt much 35  . Dad was getting envious（羡慕的）, 36   he took up yoga too. Then Mum encouraged my sister and I to do yoga. She looked for the kind that is helpful for 37   and learned about it. Then she became our teacher. 38  , it turned out really well. 39   first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching（伸展） exercises. We had to lift our ribcage（胸廓） , reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to feel like 40   ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in! 31. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 32. A. rise B. to rise C. reduce D. to reduce 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. watch B. am watching C. watched D. will watch 35. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 36. A. if B. so C. but D. or 37. A. child B. child's C. children D. children's 38. A. Surprise B. Surprised C. Surprising D. Surprisingly 39. A. At B. In C. On D. For 40. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 【答案】B、D、A、C、A、B、C、D、A、B 第三部分 写作 一. 句式仿写 1. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel. 【语法点】“by+动名词(短语)”是方式状语的结构,意为“通过做某事”。 【仿写】我通过看英文电影学英语。  ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I learn English by watching English movies. 2.This makes it harder for us to fall sick. 【语法点】“make it+形容词(或比较级)+(for sb.)to do sth.”意为“(对某人来说)使做某事变得(状态)”,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 【仿写】团队合作让我们的课堂项目完成得更快。  ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Working in teams makes it quicker to finish our class projects. 3. Hanging out with friends reduces loneliness and can be a good way to build relationships. 【语法点】a good way to do sth.意为“做某事的好方法”,动词不定式 to do sth.作后置定语,修饰名词 way。 【仿写】经常微笑是交朋友的好方法。  ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Smiling often is a good way to make friends. 4. This makes it harder for us to fall sick. 【语法点】make it+adj.+(for sb) to do sth 意为“使得（对某人来说）做某事是”。其中 it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。类似的结构还有：find/think it+adj.+(for sb) to do sth。 【仿写】我发现学习英语很有趣。  ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I find it very interesting to learn English. 5. Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead? 【语法点】“Why not + 动词原形 + 其他?”是提出建议的常用句型,意为“为什么不呢?”,相当于“ Why don’t you + 动词原形+其他?”。 【仿写】为什么不加入音乐俱乐部来结交更多的朋友呢?  ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why not join the music club to make more friends? 二. 写作实践 初中生活忙碌又充实,有学习知识的快乐,也有成长的烦恼。假如你是八年级的中学生李华,你认为丰富多彩的业余生活有利于身心健康。请以“My Spare Time”为题写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你的业余生活和感受。 内容要点: 1.我的业余时间充满了有趣的活动; 2. 喜欢在图书馆看各种各样的书; 3. 放学后做运动; 4. 有时听音乐,有时和朋友一起跳舞; 5. 在周末做一些家务。 [审题指导] 1. 体裁:记叙文;人称:第一人称;时态:一般现在时。 2. 写作要点:  （1）介绍自己在业余时间所进行的活动;  （2）谈论自己对于这些活动的感受。 [谋篇布局] 第一段：开门见山+写作意图 I’m a middle school student. My spare time is full of fun and relaxing activities. 第二段：介绍自己的业余活动+活动益处 I often go to the library in my spare time. Reading all kinds of books helps me relax and opens my eyes. After school, I like doing sport, such as running and playing basketball. They are good for my health.  Sometimes I like to listen to music . I also dance with my friends for fun. On weekends, I do some housework. It helps me develop life skills. 第三段：表明自己对业余活动的感受 These activities make me happy and healthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $