内容正文:
Unit 8 Wonderland
词汇专项过关
目录
词汇基础练
词汇语境练-句子
词汇语境练-语篇
词汇基础练
一、汉译英
单词默写
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 6
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ n. (pl. fishermen) 渔民,钓鱼爱好者
adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 历险,奇遇
partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n. 搭档
magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj. 有魔力的;神奇的
paintbrush /ˈpeɪntbrʌʃ/ n. 画笔
poor /pɔ:(r); pʊə(r)/ adj. 贫穷的
magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj. 有魔力的;奇妙的
collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 作品集;收集物
fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ n. 奇幻小说;幻想,想象
god /ɡɒd/ n. 神
character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 人物,角色
lend /lend/ vt. 借给,借出
pass /pɑːs/ vi.&vt. 通过;结束;传递
hit /hɪt/ vt.&vi. 碰撞;击,打;打击
herself /hɜːˈself/ pron. 她自己
low /ləʊ/ adj. 低的
locked /lɒkt/ adj. 锁住的
fit /fɪt/ vt.&vi. 适合;使适合
lock /lɒk/ n. 锁
notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ vt.&vi. 注意到 vt. 留意
happen /ˈhæpən/ vi. 发生,出现
series /ˈsɪəriːz/ n. (pl. series)连续剧;(书、文章等的)系列;一系列
factory /ˈfæktri/ n. 工厂,制造厂
company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司
just /dʒʌst/ adv. 刚才,方才
if /ɪf/ conj. 是否
lose /luːz/ vt. 失去,丧失
publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ vt. 出版 vt.&vi. 发表(作品)
die /daɪ/ vi. 死,死亡;消失
guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 指南;导游
set /set/ vt. 为…设置背景于;创立
real /ˈriːəl/ adj. 真实的,实际存在的
magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ n. 魔法;魔术;魔力
imagined /ɪˈmædʒɪnd/ adj. 想象的
while /waɪl/ conj. 在...期间,与...同时
plot /plɒt/ n. 故事情节
fairy /ˈfeəri/ n. 小精灵,仙子
nurse /nɜːs/ n. 保姆;护士
happily /ˈhæpɪli/ adv. 高兴地
finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 最终
walking stick n. 手杖,拐
peach /piːtʃ/ n. 桃,桃子
fill /fɪl/ vt.&vi. (使)充满,填满
give up 放弃
in the face of 面对(困难等)
task /tɑːsk/ n. 任务,工作
goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标
note /nəʊt/ n. 便条;笔记;音符
suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ adv. 突然
decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ vt.&vi. 决定
enter /ˈentə(r)/ vt.&vi. 进人
towards /təˈwɔ:dz/ prep. (AmE toward) 向,朝
reach /riːtʃ/ vt. 够得着;抵达;实现;达到
fail /feɪl/ vi&t. 失败,未能(做到);不及格
短语默写
have adventures with his friends 和他的朋友们历险
travel from China to ancient India 从中国到古印度旅行
a magic paintbrush 一只有魔法的画笔
make wishes come true 使愿望成真
a collection of ancient Chinese fantasy stories 一本中国古代奇幻故事集
lend it to you 把它借给你
sit by a river 坐在河边
look up 抬头看
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
let the rabbit get away 让兔子逃离
find herself alone 发现自己独自一人
fit any of the locks 适合任何一把锁
put the key into the lock 把钥匙插进锁里
on the other side 在另一边
a great TV series 一部很棒的电视连续剧
be on 上映
a chocolate company 一个巧克力公司
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
give him the idea for the book 给他(写)这本书的灵感
be born 出生
in the future 在将来
at the same time 同时
be set in the real world 设定在真实世界
take place 发生
take us on exciting adventures 带我们进行刺激的冒险
in worlds full of magic 在充满魔法的世界
allow us to enjoy an imagined world 允许我们享受想像的世界
take a break from our everyday lives 从日常生活中抽身出来休息一下
fly around happily 到处快乐地飞翔
bring about big problems later 随后带来大问题
be filled with... / be full of... 充满
give up sth./ doing sth. 放弃
feel a little ill 感到有点不舒服
become smaller and smaller 变得越来越小
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
二、词汇拓展(单词变形)
1.magic → magical adj. 有魔力的; 奇妙的
2.collect → collection n. 作品集; 收集物 → collector n. 收藏家
3.fantasy → fantastic adj. 极好的;奇异的
4.character → characteristic adj. 特有的 n. 特征
5.lock → locked adj. 锁住的
6.fit → fitness n. 健康;适合
7.lose → loss n. 损失 → loser n. 失败者 → lost adj. 迷路的;丢失的
8.publish → publication n. 出版;发表 → publisher n. 出版商
9.die → death n. 死亡 → dead adj. 死的 → dying adj. 垂死的
10.real → really adv. 真正地;非常
11.imagine → imagined adj. 想象的 → imagination n. 想象力
12.happy → happily adv. 高兴地 → happiness n. 幸福
13.final → finally adv. 最终
14.fill → full adj. 满的;完整的
15.sudden → suddenly adv. 突然
16.decide → decision n. 决定;决心
17.enter → entrance n. 入口;进入
18.fail → failure n. 失败;失败者;故障
词汇语境练-句子
三、单项选择。
1.The journey to Jiuzhaigou is a great ________ for Millie to learn more about the magic places that she has known from books and pictures.
A.chance B.task C.taste D.tool
【答案】A
【详解】句意:去九寨沟的旅程对米莉来说是一个很好的机会,可以了解更多她从书籍和图片中了解到的神奇的地方。
考查名词辨析。chance机会;task任务;taste 品味;tool工具。根据“is a great ...for Millie to learn more about the magic places”可知,去九寨沟的旅程是一个学习的机会,故选A。
2.________, the family put out the fire in time before it spread to the nearby houses.
A.Luckily B.Mostly C.Sadly D.Suddenly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:幸运的是,这家人在火势蔓延到附近的房子之前及时扑灭了火。
考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运的是;Mostly主要地;Sadly伤心地;Suddenly突然。根据“the family put out the fire in time before it spread to the nearby houses.”可知,及时扑灭了火,应是一件幸运的事情。故选A。
3.—Who is your favourite ______ in Romance of the Three Kingdoms?
—Zhuge Liang is.
A.member B.writer C.character D.player
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——在《三国演义》中你最喜欢的角色是谁?——是诸葛亮。
考查名词辨析。member成员;writer作者;character角色;player运动员。根据“in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms”以及回答“Zhuge Liang is”可知,这里问的是《三国演义》里喜欢的角色,character有“角色”之意,符合语境。故选C。
4.—What do you think of online clothes shops?
—They’re great. People can buy good-quality clothes with ________ prices.
A.low B.cheap C.short D.little
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得网上服装店怎么样?——它们很棒。人们可以用低价格买到质量好的衣服。
考查形容词辨析。low低的;cheap便宜的;short短的;little少的。形容“价格”时,常用low表示“价格低”,而cheap通常用来形容物品本身“便宜”,不能直接修饰prices。short和little与prices搭配不符合语境。因此,此处应选low。故选A。
5.—What does the sign on the right mean?
—It means that we must slow down and drive ________ near the school.
A.quickly B.carefully C.comfortably D.happily
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——右边的标志是什么意思?——这意味着我们必须放慢速度,在学校附近小心开车。
考查副词辨析和常识。quickly快速地;carefully小心地;comfortably舒服地;happily快乐地。根据“slow down”及“near the school”可知,这个标志提醒我们在学校附近要小心驾驶,故选B。
6.In China, we don’t ________ money to others during the Spring Festival. If you ________ money, return (归还) it before the Spring Festival.
A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrow; borrow D.lend; lend
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在中国,春节期间我们不借钱给别人。如果你借钱了,请在春节前归还。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出。根据“money to others during the Spring Festival.”可知,此处指借钱给别人,lend sth to sb“借给某人某物”;根据“If you…money, return (归还) it before the Spring Festival.”可知,此处是说如果你借了别人的钱,应该在节日前还给人家,borrow表示借入。故选B。
7.Life is like a race, don’t ________ trying till the last minute.
A.cheer up B.give up C.hold up D.pick up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:人生就像一场赛跑,不到最后一刻都不要放弃尝试。
考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来;give up放弃;hold up举起;pick up捡起。根据“Life is like a race, don’t…trying till the last minute.”的语境可知,此处把人生比喻成一场赛跑,应是不到最后一刻都不要放弃。故选B。
8.— Shenzhou-18 successfully entered the space on April 25th, 2024.
— We Chinese are ________ it.
A.in the face of B.in need of C.afraid of D.proud of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——神舟十八号于 2024 年 4 月 25 日成功进入太空。——我们中国人为它感到骄傲。
考查短语辨析。in the face of面对;in need of需要;afraid of害怕;proud of为······骄傲。神舟十八号成功进入太空,国人应是“为其骄傲”,用“proud of”,故选D。
9.—More and more people would like to buy e-cars. Do you know why?
—Maybe because e-cars ________ less air pollution (污染).
A.produce B.prepare C.publish D.protect
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——越来越多的人想买电动汽车。你知道为什么吗?——可能是因为电动汽车产生的空气污染更少。
考查动词辨析。produce产生;prepare准备;publish出版;protect保护。根据“less air pollution”可知,此处说的是电动汽车产生的污染更少,故选A。
10.—Why are there thousands of visitors in spring in Yangzhou?
—When you see the willows (垂柳) dance ________ in the wind, you can’t help staying here.
A.softly B.strangely C.safely D.suddenly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——为什么扬州在春天会有成千上万的游客?——当你看到垂柳在风中轻柔地摇曳,你情不自禁会留在这里。
考查副词辨析。softly柔和地,静静地;strangely怪异地;safely安全地;suddenly突然地。根据“When you see the willows (垂柳) dance...in the wind”可知,垂柳在风中轻柔地舞动。故选A。
11.—Can you jump high, Dad?
—No, I can’t. But when I was your age, I ________ jump very high.
A.could B.can C.couldn’t D.can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能跳得很高吗?——不,我不能。但当我像你这么大的时候,我能跳得很高。
考查情态动词。could能够;can可以;couldn’t不能;can’t不能。But表示转折,说明可以跳得很高,根据“was”可知,本句是一般过去时,故选A。
12.—We lost again. It seems we can never win a game.
—Don’t ________ so easily. I believe practice makes perfect. Let’s keep practising.
A.put up B.cheer up C.give up D.pick up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们又输了。似乎我们永远也赢不了一场比赛。 ——不要这么轻易放弃。我相信熟能生巧。让我们继续练习吧。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、搭建;cheer up使高兴、使振奋;give up放弃;pick up捡起、学会。根据“Let’s keep practising”可知,此处是说不要轻易放弃,故选C。
13.—Are these your skates?
—No, they are for ________.
A.she B.hers C.herself D.her
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这些是你的冰鞋吗?——不,它们是给她的。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;her她,宾格。空处位于介词“for”后,且空后无名词,空处作宾语,填人称代词宾格的her。故选D。
14.Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.”
A.lied; laid B.lay; lied C.laid; lied D.lay; laid
【答案】B
【详解】句意:刚才,一个小男孩躺在地上对别人撒谎说:“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。”
考查动词的用法。lie意为“躺”时,过去式是lay;lie意为“撒谎”时,过去式是lied;lay“下蛋”,过去式是laid。第一空,根据“on the ground”可知,此处指躺在地上,应用lay;第二空,根据“A cock laid an egg.”可知,公鸡不会下蛋,所以小男孩说谎了,因此第二空应用lied。故选B。
15.Jingwei works hard and never gives up ________ difficult tasks.
A.in the face of B.in the hope of C.in the need of D.in the name of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:精卫面对困难任务时努力工作,永不放弃。
考查介词短语辨析。in the face of面对……时;in the hope of怀着……的希望;in the need of需要;in the name of以……的名义。此处指的是面对各种艰难的任务时。故选A。
16.The girl isn’t old enough to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________.
A.her; alone B.her; lonely C.herself; alone D.herself; lonely
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个女孩还不够大,不能照顾自己。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。
考查代词辨析和副词的用法。her她的,形容词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;alone独自,为副词;lonely孤独的,为形容词。第一空根据“The girl isn’t old enough to look after ….”可知,此处是指照顾自己,应用反身代词;第二空根据“You shouldn’t leave her at home ….”可知,此处修饰动词应用副词。故选C。
17.—How fast the dog is running!
—Oh, hard to ________ one of its legs was broken.
A.know B.find C.imagine D.realize
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这只狗跑得多快啊!——哦,很难想象它的一条腿断了。
考查动词辨析。know知道;find找;imagine想象;realize意识到。根据“hard to ... one of its legs was broken.”可知,此处表示很难想象它在一条腿断了的情况下还能跑这么快。故选C。
18.—The electric cars with AI technology sell well these years.
—That's true. But to the drivers, driving _________ is the most important.
A.quickly B.safely C.happily D.easily
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——人工智能技术的电动汽车这些年很畅销。——那是真的。但是对于司机来说,安全驾驶是最重要的。
考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地;safely安全地;happily快乐地;easily容易地。根据“But to the drivers, driving…is the most important.”可知,对于司机来说,安全驾驶是最重要的。故选B。
19.—Let’s _________ the rubbish on the ground in our school.
—I agree. Each of us should keep our school clean and tidy.
A.give up B.stand up C.pick up D.cheer up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——让我们把学校地上的垃圾捡起来。——我同意。我们每个人都应该保持学校干净整洁。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;stand up站起来;pick up捡起;cheer up振作起来。根据“Each of us should keep our school clean and tidy.”可知,要保持学校干净整洁应“捡起”地上的垃圾。故选C。
20.The handicraft competition needs participants (参赛者) with at least three years of _________ in pottery making.
A.collection B.condition C.information D.experience
【答案】D
【详解】句意:手工艺比赛需要有至少三年制陶经验的参赛者。
考查名词辨析。collection收藏;condition条件;information信息;experience经验。根据“with at least three years of…in pottery making.”可知,这里要填“有至少三年制陶经验的参赛者”这一含义,因此需要选择表示“经验”的词。故选D。
四、根据汉语提示写单词。
1.I have no idea why my key doesn’t ________ (适合) the lock.
【答案】fit
【详解】句意:我不知道为什么我的钥匙不适合锁。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填fit“适合”,助动词doesn’t后面加动词原形。故填fit。
2.The young woman drives very carefully, afraid of ________ (撞,击) others on the road.
【答案】hitting
【详解】句意:这个年轻女子开车非常小心,害怕撞到路上的其他人。“be afraid of”后需接名词或动名词作宾语。hit意为“撞,击”,其动名词形式为hitting,作介词of的宾语,表示“害怕撞到别人”。故填hitting。
3.When the little boy saw the sand fairy, he ran ________ (朝, 向) her excitedly.
【答案】toward(s)
【详解】句意:当小男孩看到沙仙时,他兴奋地朝她跑去。根据“When the little boy saw the sand fairy, he ran...her excitedly.”以及汉语提示可知,此处表示“朝,向”,toward和towards均可表示该含义,为介词,符合语境。故填toward(s)。
4.I wonder when the plane will ________ the airport.(抵达)
【答案】reach
【详解】句意:我想知道飞机什么时候会抵达机场。括号中的中文提示“抵达”对应的英文动词可以是reach,此处空格后直接接宾语the airport,因此需用及物动词reach(直接接宾语),will+动词原形。故填reach。
5.Do you have the ________ phone number? I’d like her to come early tomorrow. (护士)
【答案】nurse’s
【详解】句意:你有这位护士的电话号码吗?我想让她明天早点来。根据“Do you have...early tomorrow.”及汉语提示可知,此处表示“护士的”,要用名词所有格形式,“护士”是nurse,且结合“I’d like her…”可知此处应用单数形式,所有格为nurse’s。故填nurse’s。
6.The young man is hard-working enough to go to the big ________ (公司).
【答案】company
【详解】句意:这个年轻人足够努力,能进入大公司。根据汉语提示可知,空处缺少company“公司”,可数名词,空前有“the big”修饰,此处用单数。故填company。
7.Sally couldn’t ________ (决定) which club to join at the beginning of the term.
【答案】decide
【详解】句意:萨莉在学期初不能决定加入哪个俱乐部。根据汉语提示“决定”以及句子结构可知,此处需要一个动词,decide“决定”符合语境,couldn’t后接动词原形。故填decide。
8.“It is a ________ (奇妙的) experience,” he said excitedly to the people around.
【答案】magical
【详解】句意:“这是一次奇妙的经历,” 他兴奋地对周围的人说。根据中文提示可知,此处用形容词magical“奇妙的”,在句中作定语,用来修饰名词“experience” ,故填magical。
9.Lewis Carroll, the writer of Alice in Wonderland, ________ (死亡; 去世) in England in 1898.
【答案】died
【详解】句意:《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者刘易斯·卡罗尔1898年在英国去世。“死亡;去世”die,根据“in 1898”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式。故填died。
10.Alice fell for a long time and found herself alone in a long ________ (低的) hall.
【答案】low
【详解】句意:爱丽丝跌倒了很久,发现自己独自一人在一个又长又低的大厅里。low“低的”,形容词。故填low。
11.The baby cried ________ (突然) when he saw his mum.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意:当宝宝看到妈妈时,突然大哭起来。suddenly“突然”,在句中修饰动词。故填suddenly。
12.Your heart can be the best ________ (向导) when you feel lost.
【答案】guide
【详解】句意:当你感到迷茫时,你的心可以成为最好的向导。guide “向导”,名词。故填guide。
13.The cake my mom made _________ (尝起来) delicious, and I ate two pieces!
【答案】tasted
【详解】句意:我妈妈做的蛋糕尝起来很美味,我吃了两块。根据“The cake my mom made...delicious, and I ate two pieces!”可知,时态为一般过去时。taste“尝起来”,过去式为tasted。故填tasted。
14.Yesterday, the river ________ (上升) by several meters after the heavy rain.
【答案】rose
【详解】句意:昨天大雨过后,河水上涨了好几米。rise上升,不及物动词;根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,rise的过去式为rose。故填rose。
15.Her stamp ________ (收集物) includes rare pieces from the nineteenth century.
【答案】collection
【详解】句意:她的邮票收集物包含19世纪的珍稀邮票。根据中文提示“收集物”,此处需填入一个表示“收藏”的英文名词。最符合语境的词是 collection“收藏、收集物”,stamp collection“邮票收藏”是固定搭配,根据主谓一致,谓语用“includes”,主语“collection”为单数。故填collection。
16.He couldn’t get into the room because all the doors and windows were ________ (锁着的).
【答案】locked
【详解】句意:他无法进入房间,因为所有的门和窗户都是锁着的。根据“He couldn’t get into the room because all the doors and windows were...”及汉语提示可知,此处是一个形容词,在句中作表语,“锁”的动词为“lock”,其过去分词“locked”可作形容词,意为“上锁的、锁着的”。故填locked。
17.Cartoon _________ (人物) like the Monkey King are still popular in China.
【答案】characters
【详解】句意:像猴王这样的卡通人物在中国仍然很受欢迎。character表示“人物”,后面的be动词是“are”,因此这里用复数。故填characters。
18.Our fields ________ (生产) rice three times more than last year because of the good weather.
【答案】produced
【详解】句意:因为天气好,我们田里生产的大米是去年的三倍。根据中文提示“生产”以及语境可知,此处应用动词作谓语,produce表示“生产”,主语fields为复数,且描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,produce的过去式为produced。
19.Please look after my pet dog ________ (在……期间) I’m away.
【答案】while/when
【详解】句意:我不在的时候请照看一下我的宠物狗。根据中文提示可知,“在……期间”对应的英文是while/when,是连词,此处引导时间状语从句,表示“在我不在的这段时间里”。
20.One day, an apple ________ (掉落) from the tree and hit Newton on the head.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意:一天,一个苹果从树上掉落,砸中了牛顿的头。中文提示词“掉落”,用英语fall表示,句中“one day”表示过去的时间,且并列谓语动词hit使用了过去式,因此这里的fall要使用过去式形式,fall的过去式是fell。
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.学习如何面对困难是孩子们人生中的重要一课。
It’s an important life lesson for kids to learn what to do ________ ________ ________ ________ difficulty.
【答案】in the face of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“面对”的表达;短语“in the face of ”意为“面对”,符合语境。故填in the face of。
2.你最好不要放弃糖画,因为它是一种精美的艺术。
You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ sugar painting because it’s a beautiful type of art.
【答案】had better not give up
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,had better not do sth表示“最好不要做某事”,give up表示“放弃”。故填had better not give up。
3.醒来时,她发现自己独自在一个大的图书馆里。
When she woke up, ________ ________ ________ ________ in a large library.
【答案】she found herself alone
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子时态为一般过去时;she“她”,作主语;find“发现”,动词;herself“她自己”,反身代词;alone“独自的”,形容词作宾语补足语。故填she found herself alone。
4.Sandy碰巧在街上遇见了Kitty,她笑着打了招呼,然后开心地和她握了手。
Sandy met Kitty in the street ________ ________. She greeted her with a smile and ________ ________ ________ ________ happily.
【答案】 by accident/by chance shook hands with her
【详解】碰巧:“by accident”或“by chance”,用于说明遇见Kitty是偶然情况;和……握手:常用短语“shake hands with sb”,句子主语是She,且前面“greeted”是过去式,为保持时态一致,“shake”要用过去式“shook”。故填by accident/chance;shook hands with her。
5.Fifi发完所有作业后,关灯离开了教室。
After finishing ________ ________ all the homework, Fifi ________ ________ lights and left the classroom.
【答案】 handing out turned off
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少的是“分发”以及“关灯”的翻译。hand out“分发”,finish doing sth“做完某事”。turn off“关闭”,根据left可知,turn用过去式,故填handing out;turned off。
6.那只兔子从口袋里拿出一块手表并看了下时间。
The rabbit ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and looked at the time.
【答案】took out a watch from his pocket
【详解】结合所给句意分析,可知横线部分需要填写的内容为“从口袋里拿出一个手表”,take out…from…“从……拿出……”,a watch“一个手表”,主语为The rabbit,此处用his pocket表示“他的口袋”。根据“looked at”,可知句子应用一般过去时,take也应该使用过去式took。故填took out a watch from his pocket.
7.汤姆太矮了够不到桌上的书。
Tom is ________ short to ________ the book on the table.
【答案】 too reach
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“太”和“够不到”。“太……而不能……”用“too+形容词/副词+to do”结构。“太”用too,“够得着”用动词reach,to后面接动词原形。故填too;reach。
8.门是开着的。我离开时忘记关上了。
The door is open. I ________ ________ ________ ________ when I left.
【答案】forgot to close it
【详解】英语中表示“忘记做某事(事情还没做)”用固定搭配forget to do something。句中时间状语when I left表示过去的时间,因此动词forget需用过去式forgot。“关上(门)”用动词close,代词it指代前文的the door,作close的宾语。
9.它帮助我们理解很久以前的人们眼中的世界是什么样子的。
It helps us understand what the world ________ ________ to people a long time ago.
【答案】looked like/was like
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用look like“看起来像”,动词短语,根据“long time ago”可知,此处应用一般过去时,因此用looked like;be like“像”,动词短语,主语为the world,时态为一般过去时,因此应用was。故填looked like/was like。
10.昨天,当我向上看的时候,我看到一只穿着外套的白色兔子正经过。
Yesterday, when I ________ ________, I saw a white rabbit in a coat ________ ________.
【答案】 looked up passing by
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,第一空表示“向上看”,应用动词短语look up,根据“Yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以“look”要用过去式“looked”;第二空表示“经过”,用动词短语pass by,根据“I saw”可知,“see sb/sth. doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,所以此处pass用passing形式。故填looked up;passing by。
词汇语境练-语篇
六、选词填空。
阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,用其正确形式填空。每个选项仅用一次。
nature goal her volunteer set off
The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient Chinese book full of imagination. It has many amazing stories. One famous story is Kuafu Runs after the Sun. It tells us about an ancient man Kuafu. He 1 from the East Sea and chased (追赶) for the sun. It teaches us to be brave and keep trying, even when your 2 seem difficult. Another story, Jingwei Fills the Sea shows the power of never giving up. Jingwei tried to fill up the sea with stones all by 3 . The story of the Great Yu tells us the value of hard work and helping others. He 4 to help his country when the flood came. The book also talks about the 5 world, with mountains, rivers, seas and lands, showing how people in the past imagined this world around them.
【答案】1.set off 2.goals 3.herself 4.volunteered 5.natural
【导语】本文介绍了《山海经》中夸父逐日、精卫填海、大禹治水等著名故事所传达的精神,还提到这本书讲述了自然界相关内容,展现了古人对周围世界的想象 。
1.句意:他从东海出发去追赶太阳。根据“He...from the East Sea and chased (追赶) for the sun.”可知,此处表示从东海出发,“set off”表示“出发”,且故事发生在过去,要用一般过去时,“set”的过去式还是“set”。故填set off。
2.句意:它教导我们要勇敢并不断尝试,即使你的目标看起来很困难。根据“It teaches us to be brave and keep trying, even when your...seem difficult.”可知,“seem”是动词原形,说明主语是复数,结合语境这里指目标,goal“目标”的复数形式是“goals”。故填goals。
3.句意:精卫独自试图用石头填满大海。根据“Jingwei tried to fill up the sea with stones all by...”可知,“by oneself”表示“独自”,“Jingwei”是女性,所以用“her”的反身代词“herself”。故填herself。
4.句意:洪水来临时,他自愿帮助他的国家。根据“He...to help his country when the flood came.”可知,“when the flood came”是过去的时间,句子时态用一般过去时,结合语境表示自愿做某事,volunteer“自愿”的过去式是“volunteered”。故填volunteered。
5.句意:这本书还讲述了自然界,有山脉、河流、海洋和陆地,展示了过去的人们是如何想象他们周围的这个世界的。根据“The book also talks about the...world, with mountains, rivers, seas and lands...”可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰“world”,nature“自然”的形容词形式是“natural自然的”,“natural world”表示“自然界”。故填natural。
七、首字母填空。
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two m 1 in front of his house. One was Taihang Mountain, the other was Wangwu Mountain. The two high mountains blocked the way, so the villagers (村民) c 2 go out for thousands of years. One day, he called his family together and said, “Those two mountains are too much in the w 3 . Let’s move them away.” His wife said angrily, “Are you crazy? H 4 can we move them?” “Don’t w 5 , we can move them to the seaside.” said Yu Gong. And he said they could put stones into the sea. So they all started digging (挖) and m 6 stones the next day.
One day, a man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong and his children moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that they could never do it b 7 he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong answered, “Though (虽然) I will die soon, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. My family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. If we work without s 8 every day, why can’t we move away the mountains?” Zhi Sou had no more to say.
Yu Gong and his family went on digging f 9 early morning to night. Finally, the emperor of the heaven (天帝) was touched (感动) and s 10 two gods (神) to move away these two mountains.
This story tells us that we can do anything no matter how difficult it is.
【答案】
1.(m)ountains 2.(c)ouldn’t 3.(w)ay 4.(H)ow 5.(w)orry 6.(m)oving 7.(b)ecause 8.(s)topping 9.(f)rom 10.(s)ent
【导语】本文讲述了《愚公移山》的故事。
1.句意:他的房子前面有两座山。根据首字母提示及“One was Taihang Mountain, the other was Wangwu Mountain.”可知,空处指“山”,需名词mountain,数词two后跟名词复数。故填(m)ountains。
2.句意:两座高山挡住了去路,所以村民们几千年来都出不去。根据首字母提示及“The two high mountains blocked the way ”可知,山挡住去路,村民不能出去,需情态动词,因本文主体时态为一般过去时,需can的过去式could的否定形式couldn’t“不能”。故填(c)ouldn’t。
3.句意:这两座山太碍事了。in the way是固定搭配,表示“挡路/碍事”。故填(w)ay。
4.句意:妻子生气地说:“你疯了吗?我们怎么搬得动?” 根据首字母提示及“....can we move them?”可知,空处指“我们如何搬得动”,需特殊疑问词How。故填(H)ow。
5.句意:愚公说:“别担心,我们可以把它们搬到海边。” 根据首字母提示及“Don’t...”可知,空处指“担心”,需动词worry,本句为否定的祈使句,需动词原形。故填(w)orry。
6.句意:所以他们第二天就开始挖土搬山。根据首字母提示及“stones”可知,空处指“搬石头”,需动名词moving“搬”与前文“digging”并列,故填(m)oving。
7.句意:他告诉愚公,他们永远也做不到,因为他又老又弱。根据空前后关系可知,空处表原因,需连词because,故填(b)ecause。
8.句意:如果我们每天不停地工作,为什么不能把山移开呢?根据首字母提示及“If we work without...every day.”可知,空处指“停止”,需动词stop,without后接动名词,故填(s)topping。
9.句意:愚公和他的家人从清晨一直挖到晚上。根据“...early morning…night.”及首字母提示可知,此处描述从早到晚,from…to“从……到……”,为固定短语。故填(f)rom。
10.句意:最后,玉帝被感动了,派了两个神来移走这两座山。根据“the emperor of the heaven was touched... and two gods (神) to move away these two mountains.”及首字母提示可知,空处指“派送”,需动词send,因是发生在过去的事,需一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填(s)ent。
八、语法填空。
Fantasy stories are like magic keys to the gates of amazing worlds. They let us forget real lives and go on exciting trips. 1 interesting it is!
One famous fantasy story is Journey to the West, which tells us 2 story about courage, friendship and teamwork. Monkey King, with his master and two partners, 3 (travel) from China to ancient India. On the way, they meet lots of demons (恶魔), 4 White Bone Demon, Princess Iron Fan and Red Boy. The demons make much trouble for them, but they finally finish their trip after dealing with the 5 (81) trouble. This story teaches us it is important 6 (work) together and not to give up.
Another great fantasy story is Peter Pan. Peter lives in Neverland, a place where kids never grow up. He can fly and has lots of 7 (adventure) with his friends, Wendy, John, and Michael. They fight against pirates (海盗) and arrive at a secret island 8 (safe). It shows us how 9 (wonder) it is to enjoy an imagined world.
Let’s pick up a fantasy book 10 (we). And we can enter a world full of magic, adventure, and surprise!
【答案】
1.How 2.a 3.travels 4.like 5.eighty-first 6.to work 7.adventures 8.safely 9.wonderful 10.ourselves
【导语】本文通过经典作品《西游记》和《彼得·潘》传递了勇气、友谊、团队合作等积极价值观,鼓励人们阅读并享受奇幻文学的魅力。
1.句意:这是多么有趣啊!分析句子可知,此处是感叹句,中心词是形容词interesting,所以用how引导感叹句,句首首字母要大写。故填How。
2.句意:一个著名的奇幻故事是《西游记》,它告诉我们一个关于勇气、友谊和团队合作的故事。根据“which tells us... story about courage, friendship and teamwork”可知,此处泛指一个故事,且story是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此填不定冠词a。故填a。
3.句意:孙悟空带着他的主人和两个伙伴从中国旅行到古印度。根据“Monkey King, with his master and two partners,”可知,谓语动词的数与Monkey King保持一致,故事是以现在时叙述,因此用第三人称单数travels。故填travels。
4.句意:在路上,他们遇到了很多恶魔,像白骨精、铁扇公主和红孩儿。根据“White Bone Demon, Princess Iron Fan and Red Boy”可知,此处列举遇到的恶魔,应填介词like,意为“像”。故填like。
5.句意:恶魔给他们制造了很多困难,但他们最终在处理了第八十一个困难后完成了他们的旅程。根据“but they finally finish their trip after dealing with the... trouble.”可知,此处指第八十一个困难,应填序数词eighty-first。故填eighty-first。
6.句意:这个故事告诉我们,重要的是要共同努力,不要放弃。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”,是固定用法。故填to work。
7.句意:他会飞,和他的朋友温迪、约翰和迈克尔一起冒险。adventure“冒险”,是可数名词,lots of后接可数名词复数形式。故填adventures。
8.句意:他们与海盗作战,安全抵达一个秘密岛屿。根据“arrive at a secret island”可知,此处应填副词safely修饰动词arrive,意为“安全地”。故填safely。
9.句意:它向我们展示了享受一个想象的世界是多么美妙。根据“how... it is”可知,此处应填形容词wonderful“绝妙的,美妙的”。故填wonderful。
10.句意:让我们自己挑一本奇幻书吧。根据“Let’s pick up a fantasy book...”可知,此处应填we的反身代词,表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
$Unit 8 Wonderland
词汇专项过关
目录
词汇基础练
词汇语境练-句子
词汇语境练-语篇
词汇基础练
一、汉译英
单词默写
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
___________________ n. (pl. fishermen) 渔民,钓鱼爱好者
___________________ n. 历险,奇遇
___________________ n. 搭档
___________________ adj. 有魔力的;神奇的
___________________ n. 画笔
___________________ adj. 贫穷的
___________________ adj. 有魔力的;奇妙的
___________________ n. 作品集;收集物
___________________ n. 奇幻小说;幻想,想象
___________________ n. 神
___________________ n. 人物,角色
___________________ vt. 借给,借出
___________________ vi.&vt. 通过;结束;传递
___________________ vt.&vi. 碰撞;击,打;打击
___________________ pron. 她自己
___________________ adj. 低的
___________________ adj. 锁住的
___________________ vt.&vi. 适合;使适合
___________________ n. 锁
___________________ vt.&vi. 注意到 vt. 留意
___________________ vi. 发生,出现
___________________ n. (pl. series)连续剧;(书、文章等的)系列;一系列
___________________ n. 工厂,制造厂
___________________ n. 公司
___________________ adv. 刚才,方才
___________________ conj. 是否
___________________ vt. 失去,丧失
___________________ vt. 出版 vt.&vi. 发表(作品)
___________________ vi. 死,死亡;消失
___________________ n. 指南;导游
___________________ vt. 为…设置背景于;创立
___________________ adj. 真实的,实际存在的
___________________ n. 魔法;魔术;魔力
___________________ adj. 想象的
___________________ conj. 在...期间,与...同时
___________________ n. 故事情节
___________________ n. 小精灵,仙子
___________________ n. 保姆;护士
___________________ adv. 高兴地
___________________ adv. 最终
___________________ n. 手杖,拐
___________________ n. 桃,桃子
___________________ vt.&vi. (使)充满,填满
___________________ 放弃
___________________ 面对(困难等)
___________________ n. 任务,工作
___________________ n. 目标
___________________ n. 便条;笔记;音符
___________________ adv. 突然
___________________ vt.&vi. 决定
___________________ vt.&vi. 进人
___________________ prep. (AmE toward) 向,朝
___________________ vt. 够得着;抵达;实现;达到
___________________ vi&t. 失败,未能(做到);不及格
短语默写
___________________ 和他的朋友们历险
___________________ 从中国到古印度旅行
___________________ 一只有魔法的画笔
___________________ 使愿望成真
___________________ 一本中国古代奇幻故事集
___________________ 把它借给你
___________________ 坐在河边
___________________ 抬头看
___________________ 看见某人正在做某事
___________________ 让兔子逃离
___________________ 发现自己独自一人
___________________ 适合任何一把锁
___________________ 把钥匙插进锁里
___________________ 在另一边
___________________ 一部很棒的电视连续剧
___________________ 上映
___________________ 一个巧克力公司
___________________ 叫某人做某事
___________________ 给他(写)这本书的灵感
___________________ 出生
___________________ 在将来
___________________ 同时
___________________ 设定在真实世界
___________________ 发生
___________________ 带我们进行刺激的冒险
___________________ 在充满魔法的世界
___________________ 允许我们享受想像的世界
___________________ 从日常生活中抽身出来休息一下
___________________ 到处快乐地飞翔
___________________ 随后带来大问题
___________________ 充满
___________________ 放弃
___________________ 感到有点不舒服
___________________ 变得越来越小
___________________ 决定做某事
二、词汇拓展(单词变形)
1.magic → ___________________ adj. 有魔力的; 奇妙的
2.collect → ___________________ n. 作品集; 收集物 → ___________________ n. 收藏家
3.fantasy → ___________________ adj. 极好的;奇异的
4.character → ___________________ adj. 特有的 n. 特征
5.lock → ___________________ adj. 锁住的
6.fit → ___________________ n. 健康;适合
7.lose → ___________________ n. 损失 → ___________________ n. 失败者 → ___________________ adj. 迷路的;丢失的
8.publish → ___________________ n. 出版;发表 → ___________________ n. 出版商
9.die → ___________________ n. 死亡 → ___________________ adj. 死的 → ___________________ adj. 垂死的
10.real → ___________________ adv. 真正地;非常
11.imagine → ___________________ adj. 想象的 → ___________________ n. 想象力
12.happy → ___________________ adv. 高兴地 → ___________________ n. 幸福
13.final → ___________________ adv. 最终
14.fill → ___________________ adj. 满的;完整的
15.sudden → ___________________ adv. 突然
16.decide → ___________________ n. 决定;决心
17.enter → ___________________ n. 入口;进入
18.fail → ___________________ n. 失败;失败者;故障
词汇语境练-句子
三、单项选择。
1.The journey to Jiuzhaigou is a great ________ for Millie to learn more about the magic places that she has known from books and pictures.
A.chance B.task C.taste D.tool
2.________, the family put out the fire in time before it spread to the nearby houses.
A.Luckily B.Mostly C.Sadly D.Suddenly
3.—Who is your favourite ______ in Romance of the Three Kingdoms?
—Zhuge Liang is.
A.member B.writer C.character D.player
4.—What do you think of online clothes shops?
—They’re great. People can buy good-quality clothes with ________ prices.
A.low B.cheap C.short D.little
5.—What does the sign on the right mean?
—It means that we must slow down and drive ________ near the school.
A.quickly B.carefully C.comfortably D.happily
6.In China, we don’t ________ money to others during the Spring Festival. If you ________ money, return (归还) it before the Spring Festival.
A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrow; borrow D.lend; lend
7.Life is like a race, don’t ________ trying till the last minute.
A.cheer up B.give up C.hold up D.pick up
8.— Shenzhou-18 successfully entered the space on April 25th, 2024.
— We Chinese are ________ it.
A.in the face of B.in need of C.afraid of D.proud of
9.—More and more people would like to buy e-cars. Do you know why?
—Maybe because e-cars ________ less air pollution (污染).
A.produce B.prepare C.publish D.protect
10.—Why are there thousands of visitors in spring in Yangzhou?
—When you see the willows (垂柳) dance ________ in the wind, you can’t help staying here.
A.softly B.strangely C.safely D.suddenly
11.—Can you jump high, Dad?
—No, I can’t. But when I was your age, I ________ jump very high.
A.could B.can C.couldn’t D.can’t
12.—We lost again. It seems we can never win a game.
—Don’t ________ so easily. I believe practice makes perfect. Let’s keep practising.
A.put up B.cheer up C.give up D.pick up
13.—Are these your skates?
—No, they are for ________.
A.she B.hers C.herself D.her
14.Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.”
A.lied; laid B.lay; lied C.laid; lied D.lay; laid
15.Jingwei works hard and never gives up ________ difficult tasks.
A.in the face of B.in the hope of C.in the need of D.in the name of
16.The girl isn’t old enough to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________.
A.her; alone B.her; lonely C.herself; alone D.herself; lonely
17.—How fast the dog is running!
—Oh, hard to ________ one of its legs was broken.
A.know B.find C.imagine D.realize
18.—The electric cars with AI technology sell well these years.
—That's true. But to the drivers, driving _________ is the most important.
A.quickly B.safely C.happily D.easily
19.—Let’s _________ the rubbish on the ground in our school.
—I agree. Each of us should keep our school clean and tidy.
A.give up B.stand up C.pick up D.cheer up
20.The handicraft competition needs participants (参赛者) with at least three years of _________ in pottery making.
A.collection B.condition C.information D.experience
四、根据汉语提示写单词。
1.I have no idea why my key doesn’t ________ (适合) the lock.
2.The young woman drives very carefully, afraid of ________ (撞,击) others on the road.
3.When the little boy saw the sand fairy, he ran ________ (朝, 向) her excitedly.
4.I wonder when the plane will ________ the airport.(抵达)
5.Do you have the ________ phone number? I’d like her to come early tomorrow. (护士)
6.The young man is hard-working enough to go to the big ________ (公司).
7.Sally couldn’t ________ (决定) which club to join at the beginning of the term.
8.“It is a ________ (奇妙的) experience,” he said excitedly to the people around.
9.Lewis Carroll, the writer of Alice in Wonderland, ________ (死亡; 去世) in England in 1898.
10.Alice fell for a long time and found herself alone in a long ________ (低的) hall.
11.The baby cried ________ (突然) when he saw his mum.
12.Your heart can be the best ________ (向导) when you feel lost.
13.The cake my mom made _________ (尝起来) delicious, and I ate two pieces!
14.Yesterday, the river ________ (上升) by several meters after the heavy rain.
15.Her stamp ________ (收集物) includes rare pieces from the nineteenth century.
16.He couldn’t get into the room because all the doors and windows were ________ (锁着的).
17.Cartoon _________ (人物) like the Monkey King are still popular in China.
18.Our fields ________ (生产) rice three times more than last year because of the good weather.
19.Please look after my pet dog ________ (在……期间) I’m away.
20.One day, an apple ________ (掉落) from the tree and hit Newton on the head.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.学习如何面对困难是孩子们人生中的重要一课。
It’s an important life lesson for kids to learn what to do ________ ________ ________ ________ difficulty.
2.你最好不要放弃糖画,因为它是一种精美的艺术。
You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ sugar painting because it’s a beautiful type of art.
3.醒来时,她发现自己独自在一个大的图书馆里。
When she woke up, ________ ________ ________ ________ in a large library.
4.Sandy碰巧在街上遇见了Kitty,她笑着打了招呼,然后开心地和她握了手。
Sandy met Kitty in the street ________ ________. She greeted her with a smile and ________ ________ ________ ________ happily.
5.Fifi发完所有作业后,关灯离开了教室。
After finishing ________ ________ all the homework, Fifi ________ ________ lights and left the classroom.
6.那只兔子从口袋里拿出一块手表并看了下时间。
The rabbit ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and looked at the time.
7.汤姆太矮了够不到桌上的书。
Tom is ________ short to ________ the book on the table.
8.门是开着的。我离开时忘记关上了。
The door is open. I ________ ________ ________ ________ when I left.
9.它帮助我们理解很久以前的人们眼中的世界是什么样子的。
It helps us understand what the world ________ ________ to people a long time ago.
10.昨天,当我向上看的时候,我看到一只穿着外套的白色兔子正经过。
Yesterday, when I ________ ________, I saw a white rabbit in a coat ________ ________.
词汇语境练-语篇
六、选词填空。
阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,用其正确形式填空。每个选项仅用一次。
nature goal her volunteer set off
The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient Chinese book full of imagination. It has many amazing stories. One famous story is Kuafu Runs after the Sun. It tells us about an ancient man Kuafu. He 1 from the East Sea and chased (追赶) for the sun. It teaches us to be brave and keep trying, even when your 2 seem difficult. Another story, Jingwei Fills the Sea shows the power of never giving up. Jingwei tried to fill up the sea with stones all by 3 . The story of the Great Yu tells us the value of hard work and helping others. He 4 to help his country when the flood came. The book also talks about the 5 world, with mountains, rivers, seas and lands, showing how people in the past imagined this world around them.
七、首字母填空。
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two m 1 in front of his house. One was Taihang Mountain, the other was Wangwu Mountain. The two high mountains blocked the way, so the villagers (村民) c 2 go out for thousands of years. One day, he called his family together and said, “Those two mountains are too much in the w 3 . Let’s move them away.” His wife said angrily, “Are you crazy? H 4 can we move them?” “Don’t w 5 , we can move them to the seaside.” said Yu Gong. And he said they could put stones into the sea. So they all started digging (挖) and m 6 stones the next day.
One day, a man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong and his children moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that they could never do it b 7 he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong answered, “Though (虽然) I will die soon, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. My family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. If we work without s 8 every day, why can’t we move away the mountains?” Zhi Sou had no more to say.
Yu Gong and his family went on digging f 9 early morning to night. Finally, the emperor of the heaven (天帝) was touched (感动) and s 10 two gods (神) to move away these two mountains.
This story tells us that we can do anything no matter how difficult it is.
八、语法填空。
Fantasy stories are like magic keys to the gates of amazing worlds. They let us forget real lives and go on exciting trips. 1 interesting it is!
One famous fantasy story is Journey to the West, which tells us 2 story about courage, friendship and teamwork. Monkey King, with his master and two partners, 3 (travel) from China to ancient India. On the way, they meet lots of demons (恶魔), 4 White Bone Demon, Princess Iron Fan and Red Boy. The demons make much trouble for them, but they finally finish their trip after dealing with the 5 (81) trouble. This story teaches us it is important 6 (work) together and not to give up.
Another great fantasy story is Peter Pan. Peter lives in Neverland, a place where kids never grow up. He can fly and has lots of 7 (adventure) with his friends, Wendy, John, and Michael. They fight against pirates (海盗) and arrive at a secret island 8 (safe). It shows us how 9 (wonder) it is to enjoy an imagined world.
Let’s pick up a fantasy book 10 (we). And we can enter a world full of magic, adventure, and surprise!
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