Unit 8 Wonderland 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 8 Wonderland 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The Earth is our home. We can’t i______ a world without trees and water. 2．They f________ on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 3．The farmer t________ us how to cut branches from tomato plants last Friday. 4．The surfer l________ one of her arms and nearly died. 5．Some hackers (黑客) a________ a popular shopping website last month and stole many users’ information. 6．Jenny’s grandparents s________ in the only bed in the house many years ago. 7．We were having the sports meeting when it s________ began to rain. 8．We r________ money to help the poor children last month. 9．He s________ most of his free time playing computer games. 10．The sun d________ behind the clouds and the sky soon got dark. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Mrs Brown ________ (挥动) her hand and said goodbye to us. 2．Two years later, she ________ (成为) a nurse and worked in the city. 3．Please look after my pet dog ________ (在……期间) I’m away. 4．I choose to run ________ (朝，向) my problems, and not away from them, because that is what heroes do. 5．After ________ (解决) this math problem, Teng Fei felt very happy. 6．Sun Yingsha ________ (表达) how happy she was after winning the table tennis match in the 2025 Championship. 7．Tina ________ (相信) this was a good way to learn English well. 8．The stamps look old, but they are my grandpa’s ________ (珍藏品). 9．My mother ________ (鼓励) me to try new things when I was young. 10．After waiting for hours, they ________ (最终) got the things they wanted. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．He ________ (lie) on the soft sofa and soon fell asleep. 2．The street was ________ (fill) with marathon runners to take part in the race. 3．She ________ (bring) a new dress just now. 4．Can you ________ me your mobile phone? (lend) 5．My family ________ (move) to Wuxi three years ago. 6．Both of us ________ (forget) the time and the address of the meeting yesterday. 7．Sarah ________ (leave) her book on the bus and she was very worried. 8．They ________ (think) it was easy to get clean water, but now they realize it’s so hard. 9．They ________ each other warmly when they met again at the airport. (hug) 10．We ________ about our favourite ways of communication at the meeting. (chat) 4、 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．Mrs Brown was touched when her husband ________ his love for her in front of all their friends. A．explored B．missed C．regretted D．expressed 2．—________ you run very fast now, Grandpa? —No, I am afraid not. But I ________ when I was young. A．Could; could B．Can; could C．Could; can D．Can; can 3．The students in Grade 9 ________ the English listening and speaking test for junior high school on April 26th, 2025. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．is finishing 4．—When ________ you free last weekend? —Well, I ________ have a free day because I had too much work. A．did; didn’t B．did; wasn’t C．were; wasn’t D．were; didn’t 5．________ Sunday evening, I watched TV. I ________ an interesting talk show. A．In; saw B．On; see C．In; see D．On; saw 6．—If we don’t work together as a team, we will ________ the important game. —You’re right. We must help each other in the game. A．lose B．start C．finish D．make 7．I ________ a wonderful picnic in the park last Sunday. A．have B．had C．am having D．will have 8．—We ________ to see a beautiful rainbow right after the heavy rain during our PE class. —Lucky you! A．hope B．hold C．happen D．shine 9．—Did you see a(n) ________ at the school gate when you came in the school? —No, what’s it about? Is it about the coming school trip? A．law B．notice C．news D．advice 10．He ________ made the decision that he would join in the 2022 Beijing Marathon. A．finally B．nearly C．hardly D．mainly 11．Ms. Chen encouraged me not ________ when I had trouble learning English. A．give up B．gave up C．giving up D．to give up 12．Charlie’s happy family was the most ________ part of the story. A．magical B．empty C．dangerous D．full 13．I ________ to school every morning. But I ________ a taxi this morning because I got up late. A．walk; take B．walked; took C．walk; took D．walked; take 14．Long ago, people ________ learn new things only from books and teachers, but now the Internet and AI make study easier. A．can B．could C．may D．must 15．Tom________badminton with his brother last weekend. A．plays B．is playing C．played D．play 16．—Can I _________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t _________ it to others. A．lend; borrow B．lend; lend C．borrow; lend D．borrow; borrow 17．— Shall we go to see the film tomorrow, Amy?  —Sorry, I________ it with my father the other day. A．saw B．see C．will see D．am seeing 18．Airshow China ________ every two years in China, and the 15th one in Zhuhai, Guangdong ________ people China’ s strong power and high technology in November 2024. A．takes place; shows B．took place; shows C．takes place; showed D．took place; showed 19．—How did he ________ the terrible earthquake? —He said that rainwater helped to keep him ________. A．survive; living B．survive; alive C．survive in; living D．survive in; alive 20．At the crazy tea party, Alice watched as the Mad Hatter’s hat became bigger and bigger, while the teacups around her became ________. A．smaller and smaller B．bigger and bigger C．more and more D．less and less 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．传说宋徽宗曾经在吃了太多冰后遭受了胃疼的折磨。 Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong ________ stomach pains after eating too much ice. 2．昨天植树忙了一天，我们一回家就睡着了。 After a whole day’s tree-planting work, we ________ ________ as soon as we got home yesterday. 3．在漫长而炎热的夏天里，水塘干涸了。 The pond ________ ________ during the long, hot summer. 4．昨晚，我们回家后就打开电视机了。 We ________ ________ the TV when we got home last night. 5．她没有注意到疼痛，继续参加足球比赛。 She ________ no ________ to the pain and continued to play the football game. 6．在父母的帮助下，莉莉取得了很大的进步。 With her parents’ help, Lily ______________. 7．上周六，她和好朋友在动物园闲逛。她们在那里看到了一张大标识牌。 Last Saturday, she ________ at the zoo with her good friends. There they saw a large sign. 8．他永不放弃的精神深深地打动了我。 His spirit of never ________ ________ touched me greatly. 9．在大臣们的帮助下，国王成功地逃脱了。 The king ________ ________ getting out with the officials’ help. 10．上周，吉姆收到了他朋友的信。 Last week, Jim ________ ________ ________ ________ his friend. 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there lived an old farmer in a village. He was busy looking after his 1 . But his three sons did 2 but sleep, eat and play every day. One day, the farmer became 3 ill. “There is a great treasure hidden in one of my fields,” he told his sons. “You can dig it up and sell it for money so you won’t go hungry.” A few days later, the farmer died. His sons were very sad. At last, they decided to 4 their father’s hidden treasure. They dug through their father’s fields with his spades — but they 5 nothing! Their neighbor saw them sitting sadly in the field. “You plowed (犁) the fields,” he said to the three young men. “ 6 don’t you put some crop seeds (种子) in them?” They took his advice and did this. Luckily, the seeds 7 well in the good weather of that season. A few 8 later, the crops in the fields were harvested (丰收). The sons were very 9 . And they realized that they had already found the “treasure”— a hope for life and working hard. From that day on, they stopped being 10 and began to live their lives to the fullest. 1．A．fields B．sons C．treasure D．neighbor 2．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 3．A．carefully B．badly C．quickly D．usually 4．A．look out B．look after C．look for D．look like 5．A．heard B．smelled C．fell D．found 6．A．Where B．What C．When D．Why 7．A．sold B．grew C．weighed D．fell 8．A．minutes B．hours C．months D．years 9．A．angry B．brave C．poor D．happy 10．A．lazy B．weak C．quiet D．rude 七、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） In a village, there lives a young girl. The girl’s name is Beth 71 she has a pair of magic shoes. The shoes can take her to different places around the world when she puts them on. The 72 (tour) are great but short. One day, Beth meets an old tree. The tree shares 73 message with her, “Enjoy here and now.” Beth thinks about it. She finds she is always 74 a hurry to visit new places. And she doesn’t enjoy 75 (have) fun in her life. Beth goes back to the village. The birds 76 (sing) in the tree now. Then she hears her good friend’s voice. Alice is drinking tea with Grandma happily in 77 (they) yard. After a while, Beth walks 78 (slow) in the village. She finds people are happy without (没有) the special shoes. She 79 (hope) to enjoy life like them, so she changes her way of life and doesn’t wear the special shoes any longer. Now, Beth lives a 80 (happily) life in the village. “The best moment is always now,” she says. 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 with  final  but  quick  problem  it  new  minute  of  three  anything Once upon a time, a daughter told her father she was tired of her hard life because it was full of problems. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots 1 water and put them on the stove (炉子). When the water boiled (煮沸), he put potatoes in one pot, eggs in another and ground coffee beans in the 2 . He let them boil without saying 3 . The daughter waited impatiently. After 20 4 , he turned off the stove. He placed the potatoes in one bowl, the eggs in another and put the coffee into a cup. He asked his daughter, “What do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she answered 5 . “Look closer,” he said. She touched the potatoes and saw they were soft. She broke an egg and saw it was hard inside. 6 , she drank the coffee. 7 rich smell made her smile. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He explained that the potatoes, eggs and coffee beans all faced the same problem: boiling water. But each reacted (反应) differently. The potatoes went in strong and hard, 8 in the boiling water, they became soft and weak. The eggs, once fragile (脆弱的), became hard inside. And the ground coffee beans changed the water and made something 9 . “Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. “When 10 come, how do you react? Are you a potato, an egg or a coffee bean?” 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Wonderland 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The Earth is our home. We can’t i______ a world without trees and water. 【答案】imagine/magine 【详解】句意：地球是我们的家园。我们无法想象出一个没有树木和水的世界。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形，根据“a world without trees and water”，结合首字母，可知此处表达“不能想象出……”，对应动词imagine。 2．They f________ on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 【答案】fought/ought 【详解】句意：他们在最后25分钟里奋力拼搏，并踢进了三个球。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据空后的“on”以及下文的“scored three goals”可知，此处表示在比赛最后阶段继续努力、不懈拼搏，提示语义与“拼搏、战斗”相关；根据并列连词“and”连接的动词过去式“scored”可知，该处动词也应使用一般过去时。结合首字母“f”，符合语境的动词为fight“拼搏”，其过去式为fought。 3．The farmer t________ us how to cut branches from tomato plants last Friday. 【答案】taught/aught 【详解】句意：上周五，这位农民教我们如何修剪番茄植株的枝条。根据首字母提示及“how to cut branches from tomato plants”可知，此处表示“教”，动词“teach”符合语境，又因为句中的时间状语last Friday表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。 4．The surfer l________ one of her arms and nearly died. 【答案】lost/ost 【详解】句意：这位冲浪者失去了她的一只手臂，险些丧命。根据首字母提示和“and nearly died”可知，此处是冲浪者失去了她的一只手臂。lose“失去”，根据“died”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填lost。 5．Some hackers (黑客) a________ a popular shopping website last month and stole many users’ information. 【答案】attacked/ttacked 【详解】句意：一些黑客上个月攻击了一个热门购物网站，并窃取了许多用户的信息。空格处为谓语动词，与“stole”并列，描述黑客所做的动作。根据首字母“a”及句意“攻击网站”可知，动词“attack”意为“攻击”，符合语境。时间状语“last month”提示时态为一般过去时，故填其过去式“attacked”。 6．Jenny’s grandparents s________ in the only bed in the house many years ago. 【答案】slept 【详解】句意：多年以前，珍妮的祖父母睡在房子里唯一的一张床上。首字母s提示单词为sleep，意为“睡觉”；many years ago表明句子为一般过去时，故填 sleep的过去式slept。 7．We were having the sports meeting when it s________ began to rain. 【答案】suddenly/uddenly 【详解】句意：我们正在开运动会，这时突然开始下雨了。根据首字母提示s和句子语境可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词began，表示“突然地”。副词suddenly意为“突然”。故填suddenly。 8．We r________ money to help the poor children last month. 【答案】(r)aised 【详解】句意：我们上个月筹集资金帮助贫困儿童。根据“money to help the poor children”以及首字母提示可知，是为贫困地区的孩子筹钱，raise“筹集”，动词；根据“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)aised。 9．He s________ most of his free time playing computer games. 【答案】(s)pends/(s)pent 【详解】句意：他把大部分空闲时间都花在玩电脑游戏上。根据“He ... most of his free time playing computer games.”可知，此处指花费大部分空闲时间在玩电脑游戏上，spend“花费”，动词；根据语境，可以是陈述一个事实，也可以是叙述过去发生的事情，因此时态用一般现在时或一般过去时；主语为He，spend的三单形式为spends，过去式为spent。故填(s)pends/(s)pent。 10．The sun d________ behind the clouds and the sky soon got dark. 【答案】(d)isappeared 【详解】句意：太阳消失在云层后面，天空很快就变黑了。根据首字母及“and the sky soon got dark.”可知，太阳消失后，天空变黑了。disappear“消失”，动词。根据“got”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填(d)isappeared。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Mrs Brown ________ (挥动) her hand and said goodbye to us. 【答案】waved 【详解】句意：布朗夫人挥着手向我们道别。汉语提示“挥动”对应单词wave； 并列谓语said为过去式，时态保持一致，用一般过去式，故填waved。 2．Two years later, she ________ (成为) a nurse and worked in the city. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：两年后，她成为了一名护士，在这座城市工作。汉语提示“成为”对应单词become；空处应用过去式与worked并列，故填become的过去式became。 3．Please look after my pet dog ________ (在……期间) I’m away. 【答案】while/when 【详解】句意：我不在的时候请照看一下我的宠物狗。根据中文提示可知，“在……期间”对应的英文是while/when，是连词，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“在我不在的这段时间里”。 4．I choose to run ________ (朝，向) my problems, and not away from them, because that is what heroes do. 【答案】towards 【详解】句意：我选择直面我的问题，而不是逃避，因为英雄就是这样做的。根据中文提示可知，“朝，向”对应的英文是towards，是介词，此处表示朝着问题的方向。 5．After ________ (解决) this math problem, Teng Fei felt very happy. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：在解决完这道数学题后，滕飞感到非常开心。根据中文提示可知，“解决”对应的英文是solve，是动词，在介词after后应用其动名词形式solving，作宾语。 6．Sun Yingsha ________ (表达) how happy she was after winning the table tennis match in the 2025 Championship. 【答案】expressed 【详解】句意：孙颖莎表达了在2025年锦标赛赢得乒乓球比赛后她是多么开心。句中“after winning the table tennis match”说明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“表达”的英文是“express”，其过去式需直接加-ed，故填expressed。 7．Tina ________ (相信) this was a good way to learn English well. 【答案】believed 【详解】句意：蒂娜相信这是学好英语的好方法。believe“相信”，句中“was”为过去式，提示句子时态为一般过去时，believe的过去式直接在词尾加-d。 8．The stamps look old, but they are my grandpa’s ________ (珍藏品). 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：这些邮票看起来很旧，但它们是我爷爷的珍藏品。结合汉语提示，“珍藏品”的英文为collection，为集合名词，通常用单数表示一套收藏，因此需用名词单数形式。故填collection。 9．My mother ________ (鼓励) me to try new things when I was young. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我妈妈鼓励我尝试新事物。根据中文提示“鼓励”可知其对应的英文动词为encourage；根据时间状语从句“when I was young”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。encourage的过去式形式为encouraged。 10．After waiting for hours, they ________ (最终) got the things they wanted. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：等了几个小时后，他们最终得到了他们想要的东西。根据中文提示“最终”以及句中修饰动词got可知，这里需要用副词形式，“finally（最终）”符合语境及语法要求。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．He ________ (lie) on the soft sofa and soon fell asleep. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：他躺在柔软的沙发上，很快就睡着了。根据“fell asleep”可知句子用一般过去时，“lie”的过去式是“lay”。应填lay。 2．The street was ________ (fill) with marathon runners to take part in the race. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：街道上挤满了参加比赛的马拉松选手。句中主语“The street”与动词“fill”为被动关系，且句子含“was”，提示需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。“fill”的过去分词为“filled”，构成短语“be filled with”，意为“充满/挤满”。 3．She ________ (bring) a new dress just now. 【答案】brought 【详解】句意：她刚才带来了一条新裙子。根据时间状语“just now”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。bring的过去式是brought。 4．Can you ________ me your mobile phone? (lend) 【答案】lend 【详解】句意：你能把你的手机借给我吗？括号内提示词为lend，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此直接填lend。 5．My family ________ (move) to Wuxi three years ago. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：我的家人三年前搬到了无锡。句中“three years ago”表明时态用一般过去时，move的过去式为moved。 6．Both of us ________ (forget) the time and the address of the meeting yesterday. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：昨天我们俩都忘记了会议的时间和地址。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。forget的过去式为forgot。 7．Sarah ________ (leave) her book on the bus and she was very worried. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：萨拉把书落在了公共汽车上，她非常担心。分析句子结构，空格处在句中作谓语。句中通过连词“and”连接两个并列的过去动作或状态，表明这是在陈述过去发生的事情，需使用一般过去时。动词leave的过去式形式为不规则变化left。 8．They ________ (think) it was easy to get clean water, but now they realize it’s so hard. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：他们过去认为得到干净的水很容易，但现在他们意识到这很难。由原文“but now”可知，前后句意强调的是过去和现在的对比。前半句描述的是过去的状况，时态为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填thought。 9．They ________ each other warmly when they met again at the airport. (hug) 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：当他们在机场再次见面时，他们热情地拥抱了彼此。句中when they met again at the airport是时间状语从句，其中met是meet的过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时，因此主句的谓语动词hug也需要使用过去式hugged。 10．We ________ about our favourite ways of communication at the meeting. (chat) 【答案】chatted 【详解】句意：我们在会议上聊了我们最喜欢的交流方式。chat“聊天”，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，chat的过去式是chatted。 4、 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．Mrs Brown was touched when her husband ________ his love for her in front of all their friends. A．explored B．missed C．regretted D．expressed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当她的丈夫在所有朋友面前表达他对她的爱时，布朗太太很感动。explored探索；missed错过/想念；regretted后悔；expressed表达。根据“Mrs Brown was touched”可知布朗太太很感动，结合语境在朋友面前对爱人应该是“表达”爱意，应用express。根据“was touched”可知主句是一般过去时，when引导的从句与主句时态保持一致，也用一般过去时。应填expressed。 2．—________ you run very fast now, Grandpa? —No, I am afraid not. But I ________ when I was young. A．Could; could B．Can; could C．Could; can D．Can; can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爷爷，你现在能跑很快吗？——不，恐怕不能。但我年轻时能。can能；could能，是can的过去式。第一空根据时间状语“now”可知，询问现在的能力，应用Can；第二空根据“when I was young”可知，描述过去的能力，应用Could。 3．The students in Grade 9 ________ the English listening and speaking test for junior high school on April 26th, 2025. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．is finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：九年级的学生们在2025年4月26日完成了初中英语听说考试。根据句中的时间状语“on April 26th, 2025”可知，这是一个具体的过去时间点。描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态应用一般过去时。动词finish的过去式为finished。 4．—When ________ you free last weekend? —Well, I ________ have a free day because I had too much work. A．did; didn’t B．did; wasn’t C．were; wasn’t D．were; didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周末你什么时候有空？——哎，我一天都没有空，因为我的工作太多了。第一空，free是形容词，前面需用be动词，根据last weekend可知时态为一般过去时，主语you对应were；第二空，have是实义动词，一般过去时的否定句需借助助动词didn’t。 5．________ Sunday evening, I watched TV. I ________ an interesting talk show. A．In; saw B．On; see C．In; see D．On; saw 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在周日晚上，我看电视了。我看了一个有趣的脱口秀节目。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天。具体到某一天的晚上用介词on，排除A、C；根据“watched”，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 6．—If we don’t work together as a team, we will ________ the important game. —You’re right. We must help each other in the game. A．lose B．start C．finish D．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果我们不团队合作，我们将会输掉这场重要的比赛。——你说得对。我们在比赛中必须互相帮助。lose输掉；start开始；finish完成；make制作。根据前句“If we don’t work together as a team”可知，我们会输掉重要的比赛。 7．I ________ a wonderful picnic in the park last Sunday. A．have B．had C．am having D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周日我在公园进行了一次美妙的野餐。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式had。 8．—We ________ to see a beautiful rainbow right after the heavy rain during our PE class. —Lucky you! A．hope B．hold C．happen D．shine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们在体育课上碰巧看到了大雨后的一道美丽的彩虹。——你真幸运！hope希望；hold持有；举办；happen碰巧；发生；shine照耀。根据答语“Lucky you!”可知看到彩虹是一件幸运的事，结合语境是碰巧看到的，happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”，符合题意。 9．—Did you see a(n) ________ at the school gate when you came in the school? —No, what’s it about? Is it about the coming school trip? A．law B．notice C．news D．advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你进学校的时候在学校门口看到一则通知了吗？——没有，是关于什么的？是关于即将到来的学校旅行吗？law法律；notice通知；news新闻；advice建议。根据答句“Is it about the coming school trip?”可知，前句是在询问是否看到了一则与学校旅行相关的“通知”，应填notice。 10．He ________ made the decision that he would join in the 2022 Beijing Marathon. A．finally B．nearly C．hardly D．mainly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他最终做出了参加2022年北京马拉松的决定。finally最终；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地。根据“made the decision”可知，此处表示经过考虑后做出了决定，finally符合语境。 11．Ms. Chen encouraged me not ________ when I had trouble learning English. A．give up B．gave up C．giving up D．to give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我在学习英语遇到困难时，陈老师鼓励我不要放弃。句中encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”是固定搭配，此处应用不定式。应填to give up。 12．Charlie’s happy family was the most ________ part of the story. A．magical B．empty C．dangerous D．full 【答案】A 【详解】句意：查理幸福的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。magical神奇的；empty空的；dangerous危险的；full满的。根据题干“happy family”可知，语境烘托故事温情奇幻色彩，幸福家庭是“神奇的”一部分，另外三个词义和幸福家庭语境不符，应填magical。 13．I ________ to school every morning. But I ________ a taxi this morning because I got up late. A．walk; take B．walked; took C．walk; took D．walked; take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我每天早上步行去学校。但今天早上因为起晚了，我坐了出租车。第一空“every morning”表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形walk；第二空“this morning”表示过去具体时间，应用一般过去时，took符合，应填walk; took。 14．Long ago, people ________ learn new things only from books and teachers, but now the Internet and AI make study easier. A．can B．could C．may D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很久以前，人们只能从书本和老师那里学习新事物，但现在互联网和人工智使学习变得更容易。can能；could能（过去式）；may可能；must必须。根据时间状语“Long ago”可知句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，表示过去的能力用could。 15．Tom________badminton with his brother last weekend. A．plays B．is playing C．played D．play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆上周末和他哥哥打羽毛球了。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式played。 16．—Can I _________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t _________ it to others. A．lend; borrow B．lend; lend C．borrow; lend D．borrow; borrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I...your dictionary?”可知是向对方借入，使用borrow；根据“you mustn’t...it to others.”可知是借出给别人，使用lend。 17．— Shall we go to see the film tomorrow, Amy?  —Sorry, I________ it with my father the other day. A．saw B．see C．will see D．am seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾米，我们明天去看电影好吗？——对不起，我前几天已经和我爸爸看过了。 根据答语中的时间状语the other day“前几天”，可知动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。应填saw。 18．Airshow China ________ every two years in China, and the 15th one in Zhuhai, Guangdong ________ people China’ s strong power and high technology in November 2024. A．takes place; shows B．took place; shows C．takes place; showed D．took place; showed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国国际航空航天博览会每两年在中国举办一次，第15届于2024年11月在广东珠海向人们展示了中国的强大实力和高新技术。第一空根据时间状语“every two years”可知表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语Airshow China是第三人称单数，谓语动词用takes place；第二空根据时间状语“in November 2024”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用showed。 19．—How did he ________ the terrible earthquake? —He said that rainwater helped to keep him ________. A．survive; living B．survive; alive C．survive in; living D．survive in; alive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他是如何在可怕的地震中幸存下来的？——他说雨水帮助他活了下来。 survive幸存；living活着的；alive活着的；survive in在……中幸存。根据“the terrible earthquake”可知，survive可直接接灾难类名词，不需要加in；第二空keep alive为固定搭配，表示“使保持活着”，living一般不作keep的宾语补足语，应填survive; alive。 20．At the crazy tea party, Alice watched as the Mad Hatter’s hat became bigger and bigger, while the teacups around her became ________. A．smaller and smaller B．bigger and bigger C．more and more D．less and less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在那个疯狂的茶会上，爱丽丝看着疯帽匠的帽子变得越来越大，而她周围的茶杯变得越来越小。smaller and smaller越来越小；bigger and bigger越来越大；more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少。根据句中连词while可知前后分句表示对比关系，前半句描述帽子变得bigger and bigger，后半句茶杯的变化应与之相反，即越来越小，用smaller and smaller。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．传说宋徽宗曾经在吃了太多冰后遭受了胃疼的折磨。 Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong ________ stomach pains after eating too much ice. 【答案】suffered from 【详解】原句中“遭受……的折磨”是关键词，表示“受折磨”用短语suffer from，“曾经”表示这件事发生在过去，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，suffer的过去式直接在词尾加-ed，应填suffered from。 2．昨天植树忙了一天，我们一回家就睡着了。 After a whole day’s tree-planting work, we ________ ________ as soon as we got home yesterday. 【答案】 fell asleep 【详解】原句中“睡着了”是关键信息；“睡着了”对应固定短语fall asleep；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时，动词fall的过去式为fell。 3．在漫长而炎热的夏天里，水塘干涸了。 The pond ________ ________ during the long, hot summer. 【答案】 dried up 【详解】原句中的“干涸”是关键词，对应的短语是dry up，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以dry要改成过去式dried。 4．昨晚，我们回家后就打开电视机了。 We ________ ________ the TV when we got home last night. 【答案】 turned on 【详解】原句中“打开”是关键词，表示“打开”的英文是turn on，是动词短语。由“got”可知，时态为一般过去时，turn的过去式为turned。 5．她没有注意到疼痛，继续参加足球比赛。 She ________ no ________ to the pain and continued to play the football game. 【答案】 paid attention 【详解】原句中“注意到”是关键词，表示“注意”的动词短语是pay attention to，no意为“没有”，pay no attention to“不注意”。本句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid。 6．在父母的帮助下，莉莉取得了很大的进步。 With her parents’ help, Lily ______________. 【答案】made great progress 【详解】原句中“取得了很大的进步”是关键词。在英语中，表示“取得进步”的短语是make progress；“很大的”常用形容词great修饰。中文提示词中的“了”字提示动作发生在过去，且此处是在陈述过去发生的一件客观事实，谓语动词make应用过去式made。 7．上周六，她和好朋友在动物园闲逛。她们在那里看到了一张大标识牌。 Last Saturday, she ________ at the zoo with her good friends. There they saw a large sign. 【答案】hung out 【详解】原句中“闲逛”是关键词，“闲逛”对应的英文表达是“hang out”。根据原句“Last Saturday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以“hang”要用过去式“hung”。 8．他永不放弃的精神深深地打动了我。 His spirit of never ________ ________ touched me greatly. 【答案】 giving up 【详解】根据汉语提示关键短语为“永不放弃”，“never”对应“永远不”，短语“give up”对应“放弃”，介词“of”后需用动名词形式，应填giving up。 9．在大臣们的帮助下，国王成功地逃脱了。 The king ________ ________ getting out with the officials’ help. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】原句中“成功地逃脱了”是关键词，表示“成功做某事”的短语是“succeed in doing sth.”。本句描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，succeed的过去式为succeeded，应填succeeded；in。 10．上周，吉姆收到了他朋友的信。 Last week, Jim ________ ________ ________ ________ his friend. 【答案】 got/received a letter from 【详解】原句中“收到……的信”是关键词，“收到某人的信”常见表达有get/receive a letter from sb.。根据句子的时间状语Last week可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。get的过去式是got，所以横线处依次填入got/received；a；letter；from。 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there lived an old farmer in a village. He was busy looking after his 1 . But his three sons did 2 but sleep, eat and play every day. One day, the farmer became 3 ill. “There is a great treasure hidden in one of my fields,” he told his sons. “You can dig it up and sell it for money so you won’t go hungry.” A few days later, the farmer died. His sons were very sad. At last, they decided to 4 their father’s hidden treasure. They dug through their father’s fields with his spades — but they 5 nothing! Their neighbor saw them sitting sadly in the field. “You plowed (犁) the fields,” he said to the three young men. “ 6 don’t you put some crop seeds (种子) in them?” They took his advice and did this. Luckily, the seeds 7 well in the good weather of that season. A few 8 later, the crops in the fields were harvested (丰收). The sons were very 9 . And they realized that they had already found the “treasure”— a hope for life and working hard. From that day on, they stopped being 10 and began to live their lives to the fullest. 1．A．fields B．sons C．treasure D．neighbor 2．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 3．A．carefully B．badly C．quickly D．usually 4．A．look out B．look after C．look for D．look like 5．A．heard B．smelled C．fell D．found 6．A．Where B．What C．When D．Why 7．A．sold B．grew C．weighed D．fell 8．A．minutes B．hours C．months D．years 9．A．angry B．brave C．poor D．happy 10．A．lazy B．weak C．quiet D．rude 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 64．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位老农为了让懒惰的儿子们学会劳动，谎称田里藏有宝藏，最终儿子们通过耕种领悟到“勤劳即宝藏”的故事。 1．句意：他忙于照看自己的田地。 根据后文“dug through their father’s fields”可知，老农的主要劳作对象是“田地”，“fields”（田地）符合语境；“sons”（儿子）、“treasure”（宝藏）、“neighbor”（邻居）均不符合。 2．句意：但他的三个儿子除了睡觉、吃饭和玩耍，什么也不做。 根据“but sleep, eat and play”可知，儿子们“什么都不做”，“nothing”（没有什么）符合语境；“anything”（任何事）、“something”（某事）、“everything”（一切）均不符合。 3．句意：一天，老农病得很重。 根据后文“the farmer died”可知，老农病情“严重”，“badly”（严重地）修饰形容词“ill”，符合语境；“carefully”（仔细地）、“quickly”（快速地）、“usually”（通常）均不符合。 4．句意：最后，他们决定寻找父亲藏起来的宝藏。 根据前文“a great treasure hidden in one of my fields”可知，儿子们要“寻找”宝藏，“look for”（寻找）符合语境；“look out”（小心）、“look after”（照顾）、“look like”（看起来像）均不符合。 5．句意：他们用铲子挖遍了父亲的田地——但什么也没找到！ 根据“but”表转折及后文邻居建议播种可知，他们“没找到”宝藏，“found”（找到）符合语境；“heard”（听到）、“smelled”（闻到）、“fell”（掉落）均不符合。 6．句意：“你们已经耕了地，为什么不种些庄稼种子呢？” 邻居看到他们挖地后提出建议，用“Why”（为什么）引导反问句，符合语境；“Where”（哪里）、“What”（什么）、“When”（何时）均不符合。 7．句意：幸运的是，在那个季节的好天气里，种子长得很好。 根据“good weather”和后文“crops... harvested”可知，种子“生长”良好，“grow”（生长）符合语境；“sold”（卖）、“weighed”（称重）、“fell”（掉落）均不符合。 8．句意：几个月后，田里的庄稼丰收了。 结合常识，庄稼从播种到收获需“几个月”，“months”（月）符合语境；“minutes”（分钟）、“hours”（小时）、“years”（年）均不符合。 9．句意：儿子们非常开心。 庄稼丰收应带来“开心”的情绪，“happy”（开心的）符合语境；“angry”（生气的）、“brave”（勇敢的）、“poor”（贫穷的）均不符合。 10．句意：从那天起，他们不再懒惰，开始充实地生活。 根据前文儿子们“sleep, eat and play every day”的懒惰行为，此处指他们不再“懒惰”，“lazy”（懒惰的）符合语境；“weak”（虚弱的）、“quiet”（安静的）、“rude”（粗鲁的）均不符合。 七、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） In a village, there lives a young girl. The girl’s name is Beth 71 she has a pair of magic shoes. The shoes can take her to different places around the world when she puts them on. The 72 (tour) are great but short. One day, Beth meets an old tree. The tree shares 73 message with her, “Enjoy here and now.” Beth thinks about it. She finds she is always 74 a hurry to visit new places. And she doesn’t enjoy 75 (have) fun in her life. Beth goes back to the village. The birds 76 (sing) in the tree now. Then she hears her good friend’s voice. Alice is drinking tea with Grandma happily in 77 (they) yard. After a while, Beth walks 78 (slow) in the village. She finds people are happy without (没有) the special shoes. She 79 (hope) to enjoy life like them, so she changes her way of life and doesn’t wear the special shoes any longer. Now, Beth lives a 80 (happily) life in the village. “The best moment is always now,” she says. 【答案】 1．and 2．tours 3．a 4．in 5．having 6．are singing 7．their 8．slowly 9．hopes 10．happy 【导语】本文讲述了拥有魔法鞋的女孩Beth，在旅途中领悟到活在当下的重要性，最终放弃魔法鞋、享受平凡生活的故事。 1．句意：这个女孩名叫Beth，她有一双魔法鞋。前后两个分句为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 2．句意：这些旅行很棒但很短暂。句中be动词为are，提示主语需用复数形式，tour的复数形式为tours。 3．句意：这棵树和她分享了一条信息：“享受此刻。”message为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一条信息”，用不定冠词a修饰。 4．句意：她发现自己总是匆匆忙忙地去参观新地方。in a hurry表示“匆忙地”，介词in符合语境。 5．句意：而且她在生活中并没有享受乐趣。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢/享受做某事”，动词have需变为动名词形式having。 6．句意：鸟儿现在正在树上唱歌。句中时间状语now提示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时（be doing）；主语The birds复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词是singing。 7．句意：Alice正和奶奶在她们的院子里开心地喝茶。此处修饰名词yard，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 8．句意：过了一会儿，Beth在村子里慢慢地走着。修饰实义动词walks需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly。 9．句意：她希望像他们一样享受生活，所以她改变了生活方式，不再穿那双特别的鞋子了。全文时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，动词hope需变为第三人称单数形式hopes。 10．句意：现在，Beth在村子里过着幸福的生活。修饰名词life需用形容词，happily的形容词形式为happy。 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 with  final  but  quick  problem  it  new  minute  of  three  anything Once upon a time, a daughter told her father she was tired of her hard life because it was full of problems. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots 1 water and put them on the stove (炉子). When the water boiled (煮沸), he put potatoes in one pot, eggs in another and ground coffee beans in the 2 . He let them boil without saying 3 . The daughter waited impatiently. After 20 4 , he turned off the stove. He placed the potatoes in one bowl, the eggs in another and put the coffee into a cup. He asked his daughter, “What do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she answered 5 . “Look closer,” he said. She touched the potatoes and saw they were soft. She broke an egg and saw it was hard inside. 6 , she drank the coffee. 7 rich smell made her smile. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He explained that the potatoes, eggs and coffee beans all faced the same problem: boiling water. But each reacted (反应) differently. The potatoes went in strong and hard, 8 in the boiling water, they became soft and weak. The eggs, once fragile (脆弱的), became hard inside. And the ground coffee beans changed the water and made something 9 . “Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. “When 10 come, how do you react? Are you a potato, an egg or a coffee bean?” 【答案】 1．with 2．third 3．anything 4．minutes 5．quickly 6．Finally 7．Its 8．but 9．new 10．problems 【导语】本文讲述了一位厨师父亲通过土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在沸水中不同反应的小实验，启发女儿思考面对困境时应有的态度，寓意深刻，引人深思。 1．句意：他把三个锅装满水，放在炉子上。“filled three pots...water”表示“把三个锅装满水”，选项“with”符合语义，fill...with...是固定搭配，意为“用……装满……”。 2．句意：他把土豆放进一个锅里，鸡蛋放进另一个锅里，把研磨咖啡豆放进第三个锅里。“in the...”表示“在第三个锅里”，选项“three”符合语义，此处指第三个锅，应用three的序数词形式third。 3．句意：他让它们煮着，什么也没说。“without saying...”表示“什么也没说”，选项“anything”符合语义，without表示否定含义，anything用于否定句中，意为“任何东西”。 4．句意：二十分钟后，他关掉了炉子。“After 20...”表示“二十分钟后”，选项“minute”符合语义，20后接可数名词复数形式，minute的复数是minutes。 5．句意：“土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡，”她迅速回答。“she answered...”表示“她迅速回答”，选项“quick”符合语义，修饰动词answered需用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。 6．句意：最后，她喝了咖啡。“..., she drank the coffee”表示“最后，她喝了咖啡”，选项“final”符合语义，此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，且句首首字母需大写。 7．句意：它浓郁的香气让她微笑起来。“...rich smell made her smile”表示“它浓郁的香气”，选项“it”符合语义，修饰名词smell需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，且句首首字母需大写。 8．句意：但到了沸水里，它们变得又软又弱。“...in the boiling water, they became soft and weak”表示“但在沸水里”，选项“but”符合语义，此处表示转折关系。 9．句意：而研磨咖啡豆改变了水，创造出了新的东西。“made something...”表示“创造出新的东西”，选项“new”符合语义，形容词new修饰不定代词something，意为“新东西”。 10．句意：“当问题来临时，你如何反应？”“When...come, how do you react?”表示“当问题来临时”，选项“problem”符合语义，此处需用复数形式problems，表示泛指各种问题。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $