2026年江苏省淮安市开明中学等校中考一模英语试题

英语 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. This is my new classmate. ________ is very friendly to everyone. A. He B. I C. They D. We 2. I like painting. I want to be a great ________ in the future. A. engineer B. fisherman C. musician D. artist 3. We can’t enjoy the outdoor spring trip ________ the weather gets better this weekend. A. unless B. if C. since D. because 4. We should ________ our parents and teachers and listen to their advice. A. realize B. receive C. respect D. remind 5. The AI robots at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala show that China has made great ________ in technology. A. challenge B. progress C. energy D. promise 6. The sign over there says “________”. It tells us not to throw rubbish everywhere. A. No parking B. No littering C. No smoking D. No running 7. Here is part of a famous poem. “May we all be blessed with longevity; Though far apart, we share the same lovely moon.” It talks about the ________. A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Lantern Festival 8. Just as the sayings go, “No pain, no gain.” And “The early bird catches the worm.” We are required to be ________ as middle school students. A. generous B. hard-working C. honest D. polite 9. —Could you tell me ________? —It was exciting. Huai’an beat Suzhou by 1-0 on May 2. A. what was the football match between Suzhou and Huai’an like B. how was the football match between Suzhou and Huai’an C. what the football match between Suzhou and Huai’an was like D. how the football match between Suzhou and Huai’an was like 10. —Reading every day is a good habit for us. —________. It can open up a whole new world to us. A. You’re welcome B. Never mind C. I can’t agree more D. Don’t mention it 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know what a secondhand shop is? Have you visited one? For me, ____11____ is more pleasant than discovering hidden gems (珍宝) in secondhand shops. After all, one person’s waste is ____12____ person’s treasure. Years ago, I came across a collection of dusty ____13____ with broken edges. They recorded people’s faces and beautiful moments. I thought: ____14____ these were mine, I would want someone to return them to me. So I made it my goal to do the same for others. Since then, I’ve visited secondhand shops weekly and have collected more than 50,000 of these items, such as photographs, home movies and photo albums. I organize them in large boxes. I’ve also ____15____ a social media account (账号). In this way, I can help reunite (使重聚) the items with their ____16____. We once ____17____ to reunite a family with pictures from 1943, which was really special. I found a bottle at a shop in New York and there were two rolls of film in it. One of my followers found a family on a heritage website, and their old photographs looked ____18____ to the ones I found. We ____19____ them, they confirmed their ancestors were in the photographs, and I sent them their pictures. They were very thankful and said that a family member had recently moved out of New York. That is probably ____20____ the film ended up at a secondhand store. ____21____ social media, this project would not be possible. However, I have some ____22____, including not sharing sensitive (敏感的) photographs and taking down posts if the family does not want their memories online. I want to inspire people to keep their own family history and important items so that they don’t end up getting ____23____. Many people have told me this project has helped them feel more connected to their ____24____. It’s not ____25____ about returning photos. It’s about building bridges between people and their memories. Every item I find is a treasure to someone, and I hope my work helps keep those memories alive. 11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 12. A. the other B. others C. other D. another 13. A. letters B. photos C. books D. tickets 14. A. if B. while C. as D. but 15. A. cheer up B. set up C. give up D. wake up 16. A. friends B. neighbours C. guests D. owners 17. A. managed B. failed C. hoped D. refused 18. A. different B. close C. similar D. common 19. A. visited B. contacted C. trusted D. thanked 20. A. why B. where C. when D. what 21. A. Without B. With C. Through D. By 22. A. plans B. choices C. rules D. chances 23. A. sold B. broken C. found D. lost 24. A. past B. future C. present D. journey 25. A. simply B. hardly C. nearly D. truly 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分。满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Children’s Classic Books Charlotte’s Web This wonderful children’s book shares the touching story of Wilbur the pig and Charlotte the spider. Their amazing friendship on the farm shows the strong power of true friendship in life. Treasure Island This challenging journey follows Jim Hawkins, a brave boy who finds a treasure map. Facing dangerous bad men, he fights them with great courage to get the hidden treasure. Alice in Wonderland It’s a famous children’s story about a girl named Alice, who falls into a magical world. She meets many strange people like the Mad Hatter and the Queen of Hearts. The story is full of surprises. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer They’re funny stories about a boy named Tom Sawyer who loves playing jokes. Tom and his friend have many adventures and always find a way to have fun and enjoy life. 26. What’s the main idea of Charlotte’s Web? A. True friendship. B. Farm work. C. Natural beauty. D. Lovely animals. 27. According to the text, what helps Jim fight against the dangerous men? A. His hidden treasure map. B. His great courage. C. His friends on the ship. D. His knowledge of the island. 28. Which book is set in a magical world? A. Charlotte’s Web B. Treasure Island C. Alice in Wonderland D. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 29. Which example best shows “Tom Sawyer loves playing jokes”? A. He often tells lies to get out of trouble. B. He enjoys playing tricks on others for fun. C. He is good at telling interesting adventure stories. D. He likes playing games with his friends in the river. 30. The text is probably a ________. A. science report B. travel guide C. book review D. storybook B Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife passed away one month ago. He thought his life became meaningless. Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing. One day, Henry’s neighbour, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She hadn’t seen him outside for several days! She wanted to help Henry. Then she had an idea. Lisa said to Henry, “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence between our houses. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help fix this fence?” After hearing Lisa’s words, Henry was a little angry. He didn’t want to help her. He thought he was the one who needed help. He thought Lisa was kind of rude. However, he agreed to help Lisa because Lisa was too old to fix the fence herself. Henry spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time to smile after his wife passed away. “What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa said to him. Henry thought for a while and agreed. Then he began to paint the fence in the hot sun. As his neighbours passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry for what he was doing. Henry felt happy and proud. He felt his life was not meaningless any more. Henry finally understood Lisa’s purpose and thanked her a lot. She helped Henry to forget his sorrow (痛苦) by keeping him busy. Lisa did not just take pity on him, but to give him a chance to feel useful again. True help lies in guiding others to find their own value. 31. Which of the following shows how Henry’s feelings changed over time? A. Happy→thankful→bored→sad. B. Sad→angry→happy→thankful. C. Sad→happy→thankful→sad. D. Happy→sad→thankful→happy. 32. How did Lisa help Henry forget his sorrow? A. She wanted him to get to know more neighbours. B. She asked him to do some things to make him busy. C. She encouraged him to make friends with other neighbours. D. She advised him to find a new part-time job in his free time. 33. Which words can best describe Lisa according to the passage? A. Silly and lazy. B. Rude and lazy. C. Wise and helpful. D. Patient and honest. 34. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. The busy bee has no time for sorrow. C. Kindness is always repaid with kindness. D. True help guides people to discover their worth. C A tall man with long greasy hair was wandering round the shop looking lost. “Can I help you?” said Gary. The man looked surprised, maybe even a little nervous. Gary wondered why the man was wearing a big overcoat when it was so warm outside. At around twenty-five past three, when Gary was getting ready to go to Mr Moore’s office, a shout came from the back of the shop. There was a loud crash, and then more shouting. The man in the overcoat raced out from behind the breakfast cereals and headed towards the exit. “He’s a shoplifter,” shouted Ray. The man ran like lightning past Gary. Gary made a quick decision. He ran at full speed towards the display of peas. He took aim and kicked. One can of peas shot along the ground and rolled under the man’s feet. He lost his balance and he went sprawling onto the floor. A group of customers, who had witnessed the scene, started clapping and cheering. Two policemen in a police car arrived just a few minutes after the incident. Ray handed the shoplifter over to the policemen. The man’s overcoat was full of perfumes, aftershave, and electric toothbrushes. “Great shot,” said Ray. “Maybe you can teach me how to do that.” “Incredible,” said Karen. “They need players like you at the Academy, Gary.” She stopped. “What time is that Academy entry test? Did you say five o’clock?” Gary looked at his watch. “Oh no!” he said. “It’s a quarter to five. I’ve got to go.” — Adapted from Mr Football 35. Why did the tall man look nervous? A. Because he was lost in the shop. B. Because he was a shoplifter. C. Because he bought many things. D. Because he wore a big overcoat. 36. What did Gary do to stop the man? A. He caught the man by his arms. B. He asked the customers for help. C. He called the policemen at once. D. He kicked a pea can to stop the man. 37. Which picture best shows the meaning of “sprawling” in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 38. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Gary was accepted by the Football Academy. B. Gary refused to teach Ray how to kick the ball. C. Karen didn’t think Gary a good football player. D. Gary would be late for the Academy entry test. D For decades, scientists have worked to make smaller and smaller robots. Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania have developed some of the world’s smallest robots. The tiny, light-powered robots are smaller than a grain of salt. But they have a built-in computer and can control their own movements as they swim through water. The scientists faced many challenges in developing such tiny robots. To power the robot, the team chose to use a solar panel (太阳能板). This allows a robot to run for months, powered only by light. But it also meant that they had to cover much of the robot with the solar panel, which didn’t leave room for much else. Getting the robots to swim was another challenge. Fish move forward by pushing the water behind them backward. But for a robot so tiny, moving through water is hard. Dr. Miskin says, “If you’re small enough, pushing on water is like pushing through tar—a thick black sticky matter from wood or coal.” In order to solve the problem, the robots create a tiny electric field around themselves. This field makes the ions (离子) in the surrounding liquid (液体) move. When those ions move, they bump into nearby water molecules (分子) and push on them. The moving water then carries the robot forward. What can the robots do? For one thing, they can sense the temperature of the liquid they’re in. They can also swim toward warmer temperatures. The scientists say the project is really only the “first chapter”. They believe the robots offer lots of possibilities for the future. One possibility is that someday similar robots could be used to report on the health of cells in the human body. And, though each robot is tiny, they can work together to tackle larger tasks as a group. 39. What writing skill does the writer use in Paragraph 1? A. Comparing B. Storytelling C. Questioning D. Listing 40. Why is it hard for the tiny robots to move in water like fish? A. They have no built-in computer. B. They move much slower than real fish. C. They can’t control their movements. D. They are too small to push water. 41. What is one use of the robots according to the passage? A. They can help clean dirty water. B. They can help repair human cells. C. They can sense liquid temperature. D. They can carry large things in water. 42. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. Solar Panels: New Power for Robots. B. Small Robots: Future Built-in Computers. C. Electric Fields: How Tiny Robots Move. D. Tiny Robots: Challenges and Possibilities. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多于选项。 The Year of the Horse has come. To celebrate, we have a horse mascot (吉祥物). ____43____ Look at its mane. It has five flame-like shapes. This pretty look comes from the wuhua horse of the Tang Dynasty. ____44____ The royal family (皇室) of the Tang Dynasty liked the sanhua horse more. Its mane was cut into three parts. This showed that it was valuable. Only noble people (贵族) could ride it. So, what about the wuhua horse? Like the sanhua horse, its mane was also cut, but the mane had five parts. ____45____ The wuhua horse was not for riding. ____46____ That may be why Li Bai used the wuhua horse to show something rare in his poem Invitation to Wine (《将进酒》). Today, this traditional culture is brought back to life. The horse mascot not only carries the beauty of ancient Chinese art but also sends warm wishes for the Year of the Horse. ____47____ People hope that with the spirit of the horse, everyone will be energetic and achieve their dreams in the new year. A. The wuhua horse was popular among common people in the Tang Dynasty. B. You can think of “wuhua” as a horse’s different hairstyle! C. Horses stand for energy, courage and good luck. D. It is a red horse with a special mane (鬃毛). E. Interestingly, the wuhua horse was not very popular back then. F. It was so rare that it only appeared in big shows. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 save laws in danger takes action changes Susan: I have just read a report on wild animals. Sadly, they are ____48____. Emma: What a pity! Are there any ____49____ to protect them? Susan: Yes. Our government ____50____ in time to help them. Emma: What can we students do to ____51____ wildlife? Susan: We can record the ____52____ in their numbers. Emma: I hope all the wild animals can live happily and safely in nature. B 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空 (每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 always tired members picked up carefully better Thursday, March 12, 2026 Sunny Dear diary, Today is Tree Planting Day. All the ____53____ of our class went to the park to plant trees. We worked ____54____ to dig holes, plant saplings and build bird houses. We also cleaned up the lawn and ____55____ litter to make the park cleaner. We hope the living areas for birds will be ____56____. At the end of the day, we felt ____57____ but happy. I will ____58____ remember such a wonderful day. I am proud of myself. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题（每小题答案不超过8个单词）。 Born in Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, Hua Chunying used to be a famous and outstanding female diplomat (外交官) of China. She is also the first female director of the Information Department of China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部新闻司). It took her nine years of hard work to become well-known and win people’s praise across the country. No one shines from birth. Long before she became famous, Hua Chunying also went through hard times. When she entered university, she was poor at spoken English. This made her feel less confident. But she never gave up. She set a clear goal to improve herself within one year. Many people set goals but never keep them. Hua Chunying is excellent because she is a strong-willed person. She always sticks to her plan step by step. She listened to English news on the radio to correct her pronunciation, and kept taking notes every day. Day after day, she made great leaps. In just one year, she became one of the top students at school. Finally, with her great efforts, she joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and shone brightly on the world stage. In the peaceful times without wars, she fights for China with words and wisdom. With good manners and strong but proper language, she lets the world hear China’s true voice. She makes great contributions to our country’s development. She has become a role model for young people today. 59. Where was Hua Chunying born? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why did Hua Chunying feel less confident when entering university? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. How did Hua Chunying correct her pronunciation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Who has Hua Chunying become a role model for today? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What can we learn from Hua Chunying? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever imagined having an AI teacher in class? With the rapid development of AI technology, smart education has been ____64____ (wide) used in many countries. In early 2025, AI-assisted teaching tools in daily classes ____65____ (introduce) by some middle schools in China. Teachers and students tried out various intelligent devices on the playground and in classrooms. You may wonder ____66____ AI works. When the class begins, ____67____ (it) intelligent system starts working, helping teachers mark homework and study students’ learning situations quickly. Most students think using these AI tools is an interesting way ____68____ (improve) learning. Iris is an AI robot teacher. And she has become a star at a middle school recently. She wears traditional Chinese clothes, ____69____ she can answer students’ questions with patience. When she communicates with students, she can make simple actions, such as ____70____ (shake) hands, waving and turning her head. Iris teaches students from kindergarten ____71____ high school. The robot is designed to bring a new and wonderful learning experience to students, and bring new ideas to education. It helps make students’ school life ____72____ (mean) than it used to be. AI is playing ____73____ more important role in education. Many educators believe that it will bring more changes to the way people learn. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 74. 生活处处有美好，分享让快乐加倍、让温暖传递。生活中有许多事物值得我们分享，如好书、美食、好习惯、美好心情等。请以“I’d like to share ________ with you”为题写一篇文章。文章需包含以下要点： 1．介绍你想要分享的事物； 2．结合自身经历，阐述你分享它的原因； 3．谈谈分享带给你的收获与感悟。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 I’d like to share ________ with you Life is full of things that are worth sharing with others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】C 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 【11~25题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分。满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C B 【31~34题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D C 【35~38题答案】 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D D 【39~42题答案】 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【43~47题答案】 【答案】43. D 44. E 45. B 46. F 47. C 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. in danger 49. laws 50. takes action 51. save 52. changes B 【53~58题答案】 【答案】53. members 54. carefully 55. picked up 56. better 57. tired 58. always 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【59~63题答案】 【答案】59. In Huai’an, Jiangsu Province. 60. Because she was poor at spoken English. 61. She listened to English news on the radio. 62. Young people. 63. Never give up and work hard. 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【64~73题答案】 【答案】64. widely 65. were introduced 66. how 67. its 68. to improve 69. and 70. shaking 71. to 72. more meaningful 73. a 八、书面表达（满分25分） 【74题答案】 【答案】 范文： I’d like to share a good book with you. Life is full of things that are worth sharing with others. I’d like to share a good book with you. It is “The Little Prince”, which tells a story about friendship and love. I read it last year and it touched my heart deeply. I want to share it because it taught me the importance of caring for others. When I felt lonely, this book gave me comfort and made me realize that true happiness comes from sharing. Through sharing, I made new friends who also love the book. I hope you can read it and feel the same warmth. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $