精品解析：重庆市第二十九中2025-2026学年度下期初二年级英语半期测试题

重庆市29中学校2025-2026学年度下期 初二年级英语半期测试题 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m going to swim. B. Nice to meet you. C. Everything is fine. 2. A. Of course. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. I have no idea. C. I’m afraid not. 4. A. It’s not possible. B. Thanks for your advice. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. It is interesting. B. Sounds good. C. I’ve read it twice. 6. A. At ten. B. For two days. C. Once a week. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /sɪns/. B. /stres/. C. /stri:t/. 8. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 9. A. She had a cold. B. She had a nosebleed. C. She hurt her leg. 10. A. He is going to see a film. B. He is going to clean the house. C. He is going to do his homework. 11. A. To the old people’s home. B. To the children’s home. C. To the Central Park. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a pain in her neck. B. She has a headache. C. Her hand was hurt by a stone. 14. What did the doctor ask the woman to do? A. The doctor asked her to have a good rest. B. The doctor asked her to take more exercise. C. The doctor asked her to take the medicine three times a day. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When should the boy come back tonight? A. At eleven. B. After ten thirty. C. Before ten o’clock. 16. What will the boy’s mum do tonight? A. She will give her son a lift. B. She will have a meeting. C. She will meet her friends. 第四节（每小题 1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where did Jenny find the old man? A. On a bus. B. In her office. C. On the way to her office. 18. What did Jenny give to the old man? A. Some food. B. Some money. C. Some water. 19. How many children does the old man have? A. Two. B. One. C. None. 20. Why did Jenny feel sad? A. Because she saw the old man on the ground. B. Because she heard the old man’s story. C. Because she didn’t know what to write. 第五节（每小题 2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Free-time Activities The art club ·Members can learn different painting techniques. ·They also get to work with various art materials, which helps them to develop their artistic 21. ________ The music club Members can 22. ________ ________ ________ school concerts and perform in front of the audience. The sports club 23. ________ ________ lessons are given to improve their abilities. The reading club It encourages the love for reading and opens everyone’s eyes. 24. ________ ________ a hobby in your free time, and you will improve your skills and make your life more interesting. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10 分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was just a few months old, my parents realized that I might have a hearing problem because I couldn’t even hear loud noises. They ____1____ all kinds of methods. Sadly, I couldn’t hear anything at all. The doctor advised my parents ____2____ me in a special school so I could learn how to communicate. But they refused to do that because they wanted me to live a normal life. Instead of ____3____ me to a special school, they sent me to private speech classes. I learned to read lips and pronounce words there. Next my parents decided to send me to a common primary school. They tried their best to make the headmaster ____4____ me. At school, I sat at the front and listened carefully to the teacher. When she wrote on the blackboard, I had to look carefully. It was not easy, but I kept working hard. My parents’ effort paid off. I got such good grades ____5____ I could enter several top middle schools. My parents explained my situation to the schools again and again. ____6____, a school near my home accepted me. I worked ____7____ than before and went to a top junior college. I have achieved many things. None of these would be possible ____8____ my parents’ love and encouragement. The lesson I learned is: Believe in ____9____ and keep going. The more efforts you put in, ____10____ results you will get. 1. A. try B. tried C. are trying 2. A. put B. putting C. to put 3. A. send B. sent C. sending 4. A. accept B. accepts C. to accept 5. A. if B. which C. that 6. A. Simply B. Luckily C. Clearly 7. A. more harder B. much harder C. hardest 8. A. without B. with C. because of 9. A. you B. yourself C. yours 10. A. the best B. better C. the better Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was thirteen, my parents sent me to spend the vacation with my grandfather in his small village. It would be the most terrible ____11____ of my life, because there were no friends, no Internet, and nothing special to do. But when the vacation came to an end, I realized how ____12____ I was. Grandpa’s house stood by a large field where he grew vegetables. On my first day, he handed me a tiny seed (种子) and said, “Plant it ____13____ patience and care, and you’ll understand the mysteries (奥秘) of nature in the end. ” I doubted his words at first. But with nothing better to do, I decided to ____14____ his advice. Every morning, I checked the small patch of soil (土壤). ____15____ days turned into weeks, I felt a growing sense of sadness and frustration (沮丧). There was nothing but the burning sunlight and the noisy insects. And just when I was about to give up, a tiny green seedling (幼苗) finally ____16____. It was a moment of deep and quiet joy of success. That vacation, Grandpa taught me many useful ____17____, like how to respect the soil, when to water the plants, and why we should value all living things. He showed me that everything has its important place in nature’s great circle. One evening, as we sat watching the sunset, he said something I would never forget, “The most valuable things in life grow ____18____. Love, wisdom, trust — they all need time. ” When I returned home, I wasn’t the same impatient teenager. That tiny seed turned into a beautiful sunflower and I developed into ____19____ who understood the meaning of patience. Now, years later, I have a garden of my own. And every time I see a seedling, I ____20____ the unforgettable summer and my grandfather’s wisdom that changed my life forever. 11. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 12. A. shy B. unlucky C. wrong D. painful 13. A. for B. with C. by D. without 14. A. accept B. refuse C. change D. keep 15. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. As 16. A. shut off B. came out C. looked up D. turned down 17. A. lessons B. purposes C. skills D. suggestions 18. A. quickly B. angrily C. silently D. slowly 19. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 20. A. rebuild B. return C. remember D. record Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A With technology developing fast, collecting things online is no longer limited by time or space. Many young people have a habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积). They save a lot of online content (内容) and almost never delete (删除) it. A recent study shows that among 1001 young Chinese people surveyed, 82% of them share this habit. Most favorite hoarded digital content Top 4 reasons for keeping so many digital things Tips to manage your digital hoarding •Save only things you can use soon. •Put things into clear groups. •Delete old files (文件) often. •Don’t save too many things blindly. 21. What is the number of young Chinese people who have the habit of keeping too many digital things? A. 360 B. 440 C. 590 D. 820 22. What is the second most common reason for keeping digital things? A. To feel better B. To keep old memories C. It costs almost nothing D. To save for later use 23. The underlined word “blindly” in the last tip probably means “________” in English. A. carefully B. without thinking clearly C. quickly D. slowly B If you looked at your social media on the evening of April 9, 2026, you might see something interesting. Your friends were sharing results of a funny personality test with names like “Malo”, “Dead Person”, and “ATM-er”. This is SBTI (Silly Big Personality Test), and it quickly became popular online. SBTI is a funny test, just like the famous MBTI test. But MBTI is serious and divides people into 16 personality types. SBTI gives people funny names to laugh at themselves. The test has 31 questions and only takes 3 to 5 minutes to finish. You will get a funny name, a short description, and scores on 15 parts. But the test says: “This test is just for fun. Don’t use it for real life decisions, job interviews, or as a guide for your life. You can laugh, but don’t take it seriously.” Who made this test? The maker is a Bilibili user called “Qurouer Chuaner”. He is not a psychology expert (心理学专家). He said, “I do not study psychology.” At first, he made the test to help a friend who drank too much stop drinking. He also said sorry: “I was not kind to everyone in the test. I am sorry if I made you unhappy.” Why did SBTI become popular so fast? Experts say it is because young people have the same feelings. Today’s young people have much stress from school and work. The funny names in the test help them laugh at their difficulties. It makes them feel “I am tired, but it’s OK”. The test is also easy to share, so it spread quickly on WeChat Moments and Weibo. However, experts say SBTI is not a scientific (科学的) test. “SBTI has no strong science behind it. The same person may get different results if they take it many times,” experts say. They tell young people to take it as fun, not to let a funny name tell who they are. 24. What can we learn about MBTI from the passage? A. It is a funny test for young people to relax. B. It is serious and divides people into 16 personality types. C. It is easy to share on WeChat Moments. D. It was made to help a friend with drinking problems. 25. Why does the writer mention “I am tired, but it’s OK” in Paragraph 4? A. To show young people dislike the test. B. To explain why the test makes people feel better. C. To tell readers to stop working hard. D. To show the test is a waste of time. 26. Which of the following ideas would experts most probably agree with? A. SBTI results are always correct and believable. B. Students should use SBTI to make life choices. C. People should not let SBTI labels decide their self-worth. D. SBTI is as scientific as real psychology tests. 27. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Who made the SBTI test and his purpose. B. How people share SBTI results on social media. C. Why SBTI became so popular among young people. D. When SBTI first appeared on the Internet. C On the evening of March 21, 2025, a 10-year-old boy from Chiling Village, Lingshui, Hainan, went fishing alone in a small boat. He didn’t know that this trip would be dangerous later. After hours in the warm sun, he fell asleep on his small boat. When he woke up, the sky was dark. Suddenly, the wind blew strongly and strong ocean currents (洋流) pushed his boat far from the coast. The boy tried to row (划船) back, but he failed. His boat drifted (漂流) farther and farther into the open sea. Remembering survival skills, he followed ocean currents and used stars as guides. For nearly 16 hours, the boy floated (漂浮) on the sea. He faced terrible challenges, his skin turned red from the sun, and his clothes were covered in salt from the seawater. What’s worse, he had no food or water. He was tired but calm. Luckily, the next afternoon, a fishing boat near Houhai Bay, Sanya, heard his weak cries for help. The fishermen quickly saved him. They gave him bread and milk. After eating up all the food, the boy slowly regained his strength (体力). Later, he told them his unbelievable story—he had drifted over 16 kilometers from his home! The boy’s bravery and living skills made everyone surprised. His story also reminds us of the importance of safety, especially for children. Whether swimming, boating, or doing outdoor activities, we must learn safety rules, improve living skills and have an adult’s supervision (监督). 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By showing an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By raising a question. 29. What difficulties did the boy experience during his drifting? A. Cold and hunger. B. Shark attacks (袭击). C. Heavy fog. D. Sunburn and salt-covered skin. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. What can we learn from the story? A. Children should never go fishing. B. Always carry a phone when boating. C. Living skills and adult supervision are necessary. D. The ocean is too dangerous for activities. D Listening to music can make you feel less sick when in a moving car, according to new research—but it depends on the type of song you play. Motion (移动) sickness is feeling light-headed or like throwing up, often when you’re travelling by car, boat, plane or train. About one in three people are very likely to get motion sickness but almost everyone gets motion sickness if the movement is strong enough. Children are more likely to feel sick than adults, yet no one knows why some people fight against it their whole lives and others don’t. People get motion sickness because their senses are sending different messages to their brains. In a moving car, for example, your eyes tell your brain you’re moving because objects are rushing by, but your inner ear tells you’re not moving at all. This can make you feel sick. The volunteers were set up with equipment (设备) so that they felt like they were in a car, and small sensors were stuck to their heads to record electrical activity in their brains. The team divided the volunteers into six groups. Four groups listened to music after a drive that made them feel sick; one group didn’t listen to anything and instead paid attention to calming themselves for one minute; and the other group’s “drive” ended before they started feeling sick. The results showed that joyful music was more effective (有效的) at reducing motion sickness than anything else. Soft music was a close second, followed by lively music. However, sad music actually slowed down recovery. Even people who listened to nothing felt better sooner than those who listened to sad music. 32. What is the main finding of the new study? A. A new method of keeping people healthy. B. A new method of reducing motion sickness. C. Advantages of listening to different music. D. Advantages of preventing motion sickness. 33. The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of ________. Led by Yilun Li, a brain scientist, at the Henan Institute of Science and Technology in China, a study chose 30 volunteers, all of whom were likely to get motion sickness. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 34. Which of the following shows the correct order from the most effective to the least effective? a. lively music b. joyful music c. soft music d. sad music e. no music A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-b-c-e-d C. b-c-a-e-d D. b-c-a-d-e 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Passengers can feel better if they watch a film on the train. B. Passengers can feel worse if they open the window on the bus. C. Motion sickness lasts as long in children as it does in adults. D. Motion sickness happens when senses disagree with each other. V．口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom: Amy, you look terrible. ____36____ Amy: Hi, Tom. I had a big fight with my mom last night. Tom: Oh no! What for? Amy: She didn’t allow me to watch TV, but I just wanted to relax after school. Tom: I get it. Teenagers really need some free time. ____37____ Amy: I tried, but she didn’t listen. Besides, she kept comparing me with other students. Tom: That’s not fair. ____38____ Comparing usually makes us feel bad about ourselves. Amy: Yeah, I feel so stressed. All I want to do is to relax. Tom: Maybe you can write her a letter to express your feelings and needs. Amy: ____39____ I’ll give it a try. Thank you, Tom. Tom: Not a big deal. ____40____ A. Why not talk to her and explain? B. Sports can make you more relaxed. C. What happened? D. She shouldn’t compare you with anyone else. E. That’s a good idea. F. Parents think studying is the most important. G. Hope things work out soon. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66题，每小题2分；67-68题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The Way Home During the Holiday May Day holiday has just passed. Did you have a good time during the holiday? Usually in China, college students start planning their trips home one or two weeks before a long holiday. They try their best to book train tickets online. However, after refreshing the booking page again and again, they may just see the words “Sold Out”. It makes them feel disappointed at first. But the students are very smart. They think of many good and special ways to make sure they can get home on the holiday. If there are no direct train tickets home, most students will use the “transfer strategy”. They buy tickets for several trains and travel through different provinces to get back home. If there are no sleeper tickets, they will choose hard seats, standing tickets or even long-distance buses instead. One student joked, “This trip is like a hard training!” All students have the same idea: as long as I can get home, it is all worthwhile. Some students come up with more creative ideas. Instead of taking trains, they book one-day short travel tours. Luckily, these tour buses will finally arrive in their hometowns. Some students even use moving apps to call small cargo vans (小货车) when they cannot take taxis. They just take the vans to go home. These ways are not common, but they show how eager students are to go home during the long holiday. 41. Do all college students get direct train tickets home during a long holiday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What will students do if there are no sleeper tickets home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What other ways do students go back home if there are no direct train tickets during a long holiday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you were one of these students and couldn’t buy a train ticket home, what way would you choose to go home? Why do you choose it? (about 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．按要求完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 1. He often plays it to keep healthy. 2. He has a headache. 3. He should do exercise. 4．他从不放弃他的爱好。 5. tallest, of, in, Mike, the, boys, school, is, his, one Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies help us relax. My cousin Mike likes playing basketball and is in the school basketball team. 1. ____45____ he often ________ it to keep healthy? (变为一般疑问句) Of course, he plays it with his teammates after school. Mike sometimes feels tired after studying and training for too long. 2. ____46____ ________ with him? (对划线部分提问). At this time, he 3. ____47____ ________ exercise (变为否定句). He should rest and drink more water. Although Mike feels weak sometimes, he never 4. ____48____ ________ (完成译句) his hobbies. He says hobbies make him happy and healthy. 5. ________________49________________. (连词成句) He runs faster than any other teammate in his team. He believes good hobbies help him stay healthy. Ⅷ．概要补全。（共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 A new diet trend (潮流) is getting popular on Chinese social media these days. It asks people to eat only hamburgers and steamed buns (包子) instead of their usual meals. It became famous after actor Zhang Weiyi said he lost 1.3 kilograms in just four days. This “burger-bun diet” soon became a hot topic. Many people are interested in it, but others have doubts (怀疑). Liu Shaozhuang is a doctor from Qilu Hospital of Shandong University. He says this diet is just a low-calorie (低热量的) way of eating. It can help people lose weight quickly in a short time. But he warns (警告) that this diet may cause constipation (便秘). He tells people to eat at least 500 grams of vegetables every day to keep nutritional balance (营养平衡). More importantly, doctors say this diet is not good for long-term weight control. It may make people lack nutrients, slow down their metabolism (新陈代谢), and make them gain weight again when they go back to normal eating. Steamed buns are refined carbohydrates. They can also make your blood sugar (血糖) rise very fast. So how can we lose fat without losing muscle? Jin Jianhong is a doctor from Hangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital. She gives us two key rules: First, eat a balanced diet with enough high-quality protein (优质蛋白质) like eggs, fish and chicken. Second, do regular resistance training (抗阻训练) such as push-ups and squats to keep our muscle mass. Doctors say healthy weight loss should be 0.5 to 1 kilogram a week. Never follow extreme diets blindly. It’s better to ask a doctor or dietitian (营养师) for help. A new diet trend called “burger-bun diet” has become popular online recently. It became well-known because ____50____. Liu says this diet is just ____51____ and can only work for a short time. It also has many health risks. To lose weight healthily, Doctor Jin advises that ____52____. Doctors remind us that the right speed is to ____53____. IX．书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 现在很多学生学习压力大，平时很少有时间运动。空闲的时候，他们也更喜欢待在家里玩手机、看电视。因为长期缺乏锻炼，所以导致体质越来越差、容易生病、视力下降、上课也没精神。我校英语报School Daily就此现象做了调查（结果见下图），并发起征文。请你简述调查结果，分析原因并提出行之有效的建议参与投稿。 要求： 1．80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Background (under heavy study pressure, not enough exercise, in poor health…) Reasons (too much homework, too much screen time, lack of interest…) Advice (make exercise a daily habit, turn exercise into a game, use short breaks for mini exercise…) According to the survey, 40% of the students in our school hardly ever exercise. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市29中学校2025-2026学年度下期 初二年级英语半期测试题 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m going to swim. B. Nice to meet you. C. Everything is fine. 2. A. Of course. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. I have no idea. C. I’m afraid not. 4. A. It’s not possible. B. Thanks for your advice. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. It is interesting. B. Sounds good. C. I’ve read it twice. 6. A. At ten. B. For two days. C. Once a week. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /sɪns/. B. /stres/. C. /stri:t/. 8. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 9. A. She had a cold. B. She had a nosebleed. C. She hurt her leg. 10. A. He is going to see a film. B. He is going to clean the house. C. He is going to do his homework. 11. A. To the old people’s home. B. To the children’s home. C. To the Central Park. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a pain in her neck. B. She has a headache. C. Her hand was hurt by a stone. 14. What did the doctor ask the woman to do? A. The doctor asked her to have a good rest. B. The doctor asked her to take more exercise. C. The doctor asked her to take the medicine three times a day. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When should the boy come back tonight? A. At eleven. B. After ten thirty. C. Before ten o’clock. 16. What will the boy’s mum do tonight? A. She will give her son a lift. B. She will have a meeting. C. She will meet her friends. 第四节（每小题 1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where did Jenny find the old man? A. On a bus. B. In her office. C. On the way to her office. 18. What did Jenny give to the old man? A. Some food. B. Some money. C. Some water. 19. How many children does the old man have? A. Two. B. One. C. None. 20. Why did Jenny feel sad? A. Because she saw the old man on the ground. B. Because she heard the old man’s story. C. Because she didn’t know what to write. 第五节（每小题 2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Free-time Activities The art club ·Members can learn different painting techniques. ·They also get to work with various art materials, which helps them to develop their artistic 21. ________ The music club Members can 22. ________ ________ ________ school concerts and perform in front of the audience. The sports club 23. ________ ________ lessons are given to improve their abilities. The reading club It encourages the love for reading and opens everyone’s eyes. 24. ________ ________ a hobby in your free time, and you will improve your skills and make your life more interesting. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10 分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was just a few months old, my parents realized that I might have a hearing problem because I couldn’t even hear loud noises. They ____1____ all kinds of methods. Sadly, I couldn’t hear anything at all. The doctor advised my parents ____2____ me in a special school so I could learn how to communicate. But they refused to do that because they wanted me to live a normal life. Instead of ____3____ me to a special school, they sent me to private speech classes. I learned to read lips and pronounce words there. Next my parents decided to send me to a common primary school. They tried their best to make the headmaster ____4____ me. At school, I sat at the front and listened carefully to the teacher. When she wrote on the blackboard, I had to look carefully. It was not easy, but I kept working hard. My parents’ effort paid off. I got such good grades ____5____ I could enter several top middle schools. My parents explained my situation to the schools again and again. ____6____, a school near my home accepted me. I worked ____7____ than before and went to a top junior college. I have achieved many things. None of these would be possible ____8____ my parents’ love and encouragement. The lesson I learned is: Believe in ____9____ and keep going. The more efforts you put in, ____10____ results you will get. 1. A. try B. tried C. are trying 2. A. put B. putting C. to put 3. A. send B. sent C. sending 4. A. accept B. accepts C. to accept 5. A. if B. which C. that 6. A. Simply B. Luckily C. Clearly 7. A. more harder B. much harder C. hardest 8. A. without B. with C. because of 9. A. you B. yourself C. yours 10. A. the best B. better C. the better 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位听障儿童在父母的支持下，拒绝特殊学校，努力进入普通学校并取得成功的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们尝试了各种方法。 根据上下文realized和couldn’t可知句子为一般过去时，动词需用过去式tried“尝试”。 【2题详解】 句意：医生建议我父母把我送到一所特殊学校，这样我就可以学习如何沟通。 advise sb to do sth为固定搭配，需用动词不定式to put。 【3题详解】 句意：他们没有把我送到特殊学校，而是把我送到了私人演讲班。 Instead of是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，需用sending。 【4题详解】 句意：他们尽力让校长接受我。 make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，make后接动词原形accept。 【5题详解】 句意：我取得了如此好的成绩以至于能进入几所顶尖中学。 根据such... that...固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，可知填that。 【6题详解】 句意：幸运地是，我家附近的一所学校接受了我。 根据语境，经过多次解释后学校接受了他，这是一件幸运的事，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我比以前更努力地学习，上了一所顶尖的专科学校。 根据than可知需用比较级 harder，much可修饰比较级。 【8题详解】 句意：没有父母的爱和鼓励，这些都不可能实现。 根据“None of these would be possible”否定语境，可知表示“如果没有”，without符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：我学到的教训是：相信自己，继续前进。 Believe in后接反身代词表示“自信”，且主语隐含为you，可知选yourself“你自己”。 【10题详解】 句意：你付出的努力越多，得到的结果就越好。 根据The+比较级..., the+比较级...句型，可知需用the better。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was thirteen, my parents sent me to spend the vacation with my grandfather in his small village. It would be the most terrible ____11____ of my life, because there were no friends, no Internet, and nothing special to do. But when the vacation came to an end, I realized how ____12____ I was. Grandpa’s house stood by a large field where he grew vegetables. On my first day, he handed me a tiny seed (种子) and said, “Plant it ____13____ patience and care, and you’ll understand the mysteries (奥秘) of nature in the end. ” I doubted his words at first. But with nothing better to do, I decided to ____14____ his advice. Every morning, I checked the small patch of soil (土壤). ____15____ days turned into weeks, I felt a growing sense of sadness and frustration (沮丧). There was nothing but the burning sunlight and the noisy insects. And just when I was about to give up, a tiny green seedling (幼苗) finally ____16____. It was a moment of deep and quiet joy of success. That vacation, Grandpa taught me many useful ____17____, like how to respect the soil, when to water the plants, and why we should value all living things. He showed me that everything has its important place in nature’s great circle. One evening, as we sat watching the sunset, he said something I would never forget, “The most valuable things in life grow ____18____. Love, wisdom, trust — they all need time. ” When I returned home, I wasn’t the same impatient teenager. That tiny seed turned into a beautiful sunflower and I developed into ____19____ who understood the meaning of patience. Now, years later, I have a garden of my own. And every time I see a seedling, I ____20____ the unforgettable summer and my grandfather’s wisdom that changed my life forever. 11. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 12. A. shy B. unlucky C. wrong D. painful 13. A. for B. with C. by D. without 14. A. accept B. refuse C. change D. keep 15. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. As 16. A. shut off B. came out C. looked up D. turned down 17. A. lessons B. purposes C. skills D. suggestions 18. A. quickly B. angrily C. silently D. slowly 19. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 20. A. rebuild B. return C. remember D. record 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者13岁时去乡下爷爷家度假，通过种植向日葵学会了耐心与等待，最终明白生命中最珍贵的事物都需要时间沉淀的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：这会是我生命中最糟糕的夏天，因为没有朋友、没有网络，也没什么特别的事可做。 根据后文原文“the unforgettable summer”，结合语境，此处表示“夏天”，summer“夏天”符合语境，spring“春天”、autumn“秋天”、winter“冬天”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：但当假期结束时，我意识到我错了。 根据前文原文“Although it would be the most terrible… of my life”和后文作者的转变，结合语境，此处表示“错误的”，wrong“错误的”符合语境，shy“害羞的”、unlucky“不幸的”、painful“痛苦的”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：用耐心和关爱种下它，你最终会理解大自然的奥秘。 根据前文原文“Plant it… patience and care”，结合语境，此处表示“带有、用”，with“带有”符合语境，for“为了”、by“通过”、without“没有”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：但没什么更好的事可做，我决定接受他的建议。 根据前文原文“he handed me a tiny seed and said…”，结合语境，此处表示“接受建议”，accept“接受”符合语境，refuse“拒绝”、change“改变”、keep“保持”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：随着日子变成了几周，我感到越来越悲伤和沮丧。 根据后文原文“days turned into weeks”，结合语境，此处表示“随着时间推移”，As“随着”符合语境，Although“虽然”、Unless“除非”、Before“在……之前”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：就在我快要放弃的时候，一株小小的绿苗终于冒了出来。 根据后文原文“a tiny green seedling finally…”，结合语境，此处表示“幼苗长出”，came out“长出”符合语境，shut off“关闭”、looked up“查阅”、turned down“拒绝”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：那个假期，爷爷教了我很多有用的道理，比如如何尊重土壤、什么时候给植物浇水，以及为什么我们要珍惜所有生物。 根据后文原文“like how to respect the soil, when to water the plants, and why we should value all living things”，结合语境，此处表示“学到的道理”，lessons“教训/道理”符合语境，purposes“目的”、skills“技能”、suggestions“建议”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：生活中最珍贵的东西生长得很慢。 根据后文原文“they all need time”，结合语境，此处表示“缓慢地”，slowly“缓慢地”符合语境，quickly“快速地”、angrily“生气地”、silently“沉默地”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：那颗小小的种子长成了一朵美丽的向日葵，而我也成长为一个懂得耐心意义的人。 根据前文原文“I wasn’t the same impatient teenager”，结合语境，此处表示“某个人”，somebody“某人”符合语境，anybody“任何人”、nobody“没有人”、everybody“每个人”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：每次看到幼苗，我都会想起那个难忘的夏天和永远改变了我人生的爷爷的智慧。 根据后文原文“the unforgettable summer and my grandfather’s wisdom that changed my life forever”，结合语境，此处表示“想起、记得”，remember“记得/想起”符合语境，rebuild“重建”、return“返回”、record“记录”均不符。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A With technology developing fast, collecting things online is no longer limited by time or space. Many young people have a habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积). They save a lot of online content (内容) and almost never delete (删除) it. A recent study shows that among 1001 young Chinese people surveyed, 82% of them share this habit. Most favorite hoarded digital content Top 4 reasons for keeping so many digital things Tips to manage your digital hoarding •Save only things you can use soon. •Put things into clear groups. •Delete old files (文件) often. •Don’t save too many things blindly. 21. What is the number of young Chinese people who have the habit of keeping too many digital things? A. 360 B. 440 C. 590 D. 820 22. What is the second most common reason for keeping digital things? A. To feel better B. To keep old memories C. It costs almost nothing D. To save for later use 23. The underlined word “blindly” in the last tip probably means “________” in English. A. carefully B. without thinking clearly C. quickly D. slowly 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一项关于中国年轻人“数字囤积”习惯的调查，包括囤积内容类型、主要原因以及管理建议。 【21题详解】 第一段最后一句“A recent study shows that among 1001 young Chinese people surveyed, 82% of them share this habit.”，有“1001×82%≈820(人)”中国年轻人有囤积过多数字内容的习惯。 【22题详解】 表格“Top 4 reasons for keeping so many digital things”，按百分比位于第二的原因是“保留旧的记忆”。 【23题详解】 结合管理数字囤积的建议语境，划线单词blindly意为“盲目地”，即“没有经过清晰思考就囤积”。 B If you looked at your social media on the evening of April 9, 2026, you might see something interesting. Your friends were sharing results of a funny personality test with names like “Malo”, “Dead Person”, and “ATM-er”. This is SBTI (Silly Big Personality Test), and it quickly became popular online. SBTI is a funny test, just like the famous MBTI test. But MBTI is serious and divides people into 16 personality types. SBTI gives people funny names to laugh at themselves. The test has 31 questions and only takes 3 to 5 minutes to finish. You will get a funny name, a short description, and scores on 15 parts. But the test says: “This test is just for fun. Don’t use it for real life decisions, job interviews, or as a guide for your life. You can laugh, but don’t take it seriously.” Who made this test? The maker is a Bilibili user called “Qurouer Chuaner”. He is not a psychology expert (心理学专家). He said, “I do not study psychology.” At first, he made the test to help a friend who drank too much stop drinking. He also said sorry: “I was not kind to everyone in the test. I am sorry if I made you unhappy.” Why did SBTI become popular so fast? Experts say it is because young people have the same feelings. Today’s young people have much stress from school and work. The funny names in the test help them laugh at their difficulties. It makes them feel “I am tired, but it’s OK”. The test is also easy to share, so it spread quickly on WeChat Moments and Weibo. However, experts say SBTI is not a scientific (科学的) test. “SBTI has no strong science behind it. The same person may get different results if they take it many times,” experts say. They tell young people to take it as fun, not to let a funny name tell who they are. 24. What can we learn about MBTI from the passage? A. It is a funny test for young people to relax. B. It is serious and divides people into 16 personality types. C. It is easy to share on WeChat Moments. D. It was made to help a friend with drinking problems. 25. Why does the writer mention “I am tired, but it’s OK” in Paragraph 4? A. To show young people dislike the test. B. To explain why the test makes people feel better. C. To tell readers to stop working hard. D. To show the test is a waste of time. 26. Which of the following ideas would experts most probably agree with? A. SBTI results are always correct and believable. B. Students should use SBTI to make life choices. C. People should not let SBTI labels decide their self-worth. D. SBTI is as scientific as real psychology tests. 27. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Who made the SBTI test and his purpose. B. How people share SBTI results on social media. C. Why SBTI became so popular among young people. D. When SBTI first appeared on the Internet. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近期在网络上爆火的趣味性格测试“SBTI”。文章对比了它与严肃的MBTI测试的区别，介绍了测试的创作者及其初衷，分析了其在年轻人中迅速走红的原因，并引用专家观点提醒大家理性看待，不要将其作为生活的指导。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“But MBTI is serious and divides people into 16 personality types.”可知，MBTI是一个严肃的测试，将人分为16种类型。 【25题详解】 根据文章第四段内容，专家分析SBTI走红是因为年轻人面临学校和工作的压力，而测试中有趣的名字帮助他们自嘲困难。紧接着提到“It makes them feel ‘I am tired, but it’s OK’.”。这句话是为了说明这个测试如何让处于压力中的年轻人感到释怀和心理安慰，即解释了为什么这个测试能让人感觉更好。 【26题详解】 根据文章最后一段最后一句“They tell young people to take it as fun, not to let a funny name tell who they are.”可知，专家建议人们不要过分在意测试结果，不要让SBTI的标签决定自我价值。 【27题详解】 文章第四段开头提出问题“Why did SBTI become popular so fast?”，随后整段都在解释原因：年轻人有共鸣、有压力需要宣泄、测试易于分享等。因此，本段的主旨是分析SBTI在年轻人中受欢迎的原因。 C On the evening of March 21, 2025, a 10-year-old boy from Chiling Village, Lingshui, Hainan, went fishing alone in a small boat. He didn’t know that this trip would be dangerous later. After hours in the warm sun, he fell asleep on his small boat. When he woke up, the sky was dark. Suddenly, the wind blew strongly and strong ocean currents (洋流) pushed his boat far from the coast. The boy tried to row (划船) back, but he failed. His boat drifted (漂流) farther and farther into the open sea. Remembering survival skills, he followed ocean currents and used stars as guides. For nearly 16 hours, the boy floated (漂浮) on the sea. He faced terrible challenges, his skin turned red from the sun, and his clothes were covered in salt from the seawater. What’s worse, he had no food or water. He was tired but calm. Luckily, the next afternoon, a fishing boat near Houhai Bay, Sanya, heard his weak cries for help. The fishermen quickly saved him. They gave him bread and milk. After eating up all the food, the boy slowly regained his strength (体力). Later, he told them his unbelievable story—he had drifted over 16 kilometers from his home! The boy’s bravery and living skills made everyone surprised. His story also reminds us of the importance of safety, especially for children. Whether swimming, boating, or doing outdoor activities, we must learn safety rules, improve living skills and have an adult’s supervision (监督). 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By showing an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By raising a question. 29. What difficulties did the boy experience during his drifting? A. Cold and hunger. B. Shark attacks (袭击). C. Heavy fog. D. Sunburn and salt-covered skin. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. What can we learn from the story? A. Children should never go fishing. B. Always carry a phone when boating. C. Living skills and adult supervision are necessary. D. The ocean is too dangerous for activities. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2025年3月海南一名10岁男孩独自出海钓鱼，因意外在海上漂流近16小时后最终获救的故事。文章通过描述男孩在困境中运用生存技能并保持冷静，最终脱险的经历，强调了儿童学习安全知识、掌握生存技能以及成人监护的重要性。 【28题详解】 文章开头“On the evening of March 21, 2025, a 10-year-old boy from Chiling Village, Lingshui, Hainan, went fishing alone...”直接陈述了事件发生的时间、地点、人物和起因，这是通过陈述一个事实来开启文章的。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段“his skin turned red from the sun, and his clothes were covered in salt from the seawater”可知，男孩在漂流过程中经历了晒伤和衣服被海水盐分覆盖的困难。 【30题详解】 文章第一段引出故事背景；第二、三、四段详细叙述了男孩遇险、漂流、获救的经过；第五段总结全文，点明故事给我们的启示。因此，文章是“总—分—总”的结构，即①引出话题，②③④叙述事件，⑤总结升华。 【31题详解】 文章最后一段点明了主旨：“His story also reminds us of the importance of safety, especially for children. Whether swimming, boating, or doing outdoor activities, we must learn safety rules, improve living skills and have an adult’s supervision.” ，这说明从故事中我们可以学到生存技能和成人监护是必要的。 D Listening to music can make you feel less sick when in a moving car, according to new research—but it depends on the type of song you play. Motion (移动) sickness is feeling light-headed or like throwing up, often when you’re travelling by car, boat, plane or train. About one in three people are very likely to get motion sickness but almost everyone gets motion sickness if the movement is strong enough. Children are more likely to feel sick than adults, yet no one knows why some people fight against it their whole lives and others don’t. People get motion sickness because their senses are sending different messages to their brains. In a moving car, for example, your eyes tell your brain you’re moving because objects are rushing by, but your inner ear tells you’re not moving at all. This can make you feel sick. The volunteers were set up with equipment (设备) so that they felt like they were in a car, and small sensors were stuck to their heads to record electrical activity in their brains. The team divided the volunteers into six groups. Four groups listened to music after a drive that made them feel sick; one group didn’t listen to anything and instead paid attention to calming themselves for one minute; and the other group’s “drive” ended before they started feeling sick. The results showed that joyful music was more effective (有效的) at reducing motion sickness than anything else. Soft music was a close second, followed by lively music. However, sad music actually slowed down recovery. Even people who listened to nothing felt better sooner than those who listened to sad music. 32. What is the main finding of the new study? A. A new method of keeping people healthy. B. A new method of reducing motion sickness. C. Advantages of listening to different music. D. Advantages of preventing motion sickness. 33. The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of ________. Led by Yilun Li, a brain scientist, at the Henan Institute of Science and Technology in China, a study chose 30 volunteers, all of whom were likely to get motion sickness. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 34. Which of the following shows the correct order from the most effective to the least effective? a. lively music b. joyful music c. soft music d. sad music e. no music A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-b-c-e-d C. b-c-a-e-d D. b-c-a-d-e 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Passengers can feel better if they watch a film on the train. B. Passengers can feel worse if they open the window on the bus. C. Motion sickness lasts as long in children as it does in adults. D. Motion sickness happens when senses disagree with each other. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了一项关于听音乐缓解晕动病的新研究。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“Listening to music can…song you play.”可知，文章开篇点明研究核心是听音乐对晕动病有缓解作用，故选B，减轻晕动病的新方法。 【33题详解】 第四段开头具体介绍志愿者做这项实验，因此“Led by…get motion sickness.”（本研究由中国河南科技学院脑科学专家李轶伦牵头开展，共招募30名易患晕动病的志愿者。）应放在第四段开头，起到引出实验细节的作用。 【34题详解】 根据文章最后一段可知，不同音乐的效果顺序由高到低为：欢乐音乐“joyful music”，柔和音乐“soft music”，活泼音乐“lively music”，不听音乐“no music”，悲伤音乐“sad music”。 【35题详解】 根据原文第三段开头“People get motion sickness because their senses are sending different messages to their brains.”可知，晕动病的病因是不同感官向大脑传递不同的信号，也就是感官信息不一致，故选D。 V．口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom: Amy, you look terrible. ____36____ Amy: Hi, Tom. I had a big fight with my mom last night. Tom: Oh no! What for? Amy: She didn’t allow me to watch TV, but I just wanted to relax after school. Tom: I get it. Teenagers really need some free time. ____37____ Amy: I tried, but she didn’t listen. Besides, she kept comparing me with other students. Tom: That’s not fair. ____38____ Comparing usually makes us feel bad about ourselves. Amy: Yeah, I feel so stressed. All I want to do is to relax. Tom: Maybe you can write her a letter to express your feelings and needs. Amy: ____39____ I’ll give it a try. Thank you, Tom. Tom: Not a big deal. ____40____ A. Why not talk to her and explain? B. Sports can make you more relaxed. C. What happened? D. She shouldn’t compare you with anyone else. E. That’s a good idea. F. Parents think studying is the most important. G. Hope things work out soon. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，讲述了Amy因与母亲争吵而情绪低落，Tom给出建议并安慰她的过程。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Amy, you look terrible.”和答句“I had a big fight with my mom last night.”可知，Amy看起来很糟糕，此处进一步询问她的情况，选项C“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据答句“I tried, but she didn’t listen.”可知，Amy已经给出了这个做法的结果，推测此处Tom给出一个建议，选项A“为什么不跟她谈谈，解释一下？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Comparing usually makes us feel bad about ourselves.”可知，比较会给青少年带来不好的影响，所以不应该比较，选项D“她不应该拿你和别人比较。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Maybe you can write her a letter to express your feelings and needs.”和下文“I’ll give it a try.”可知，Amy决定尝试这个建议，推测她认同这个建议，选项E“这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Thank you, Tom.”和“Not a big deal.”可知，此处需结束性话语，选项G“希望事情能尽快解决。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66题，每小题2分；67-68题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The Way Home During the Holiday May Day holiday has just passed. Did you have a good time during the holiday? Usually in China, college students start planning their trips home one or two weeks before a long holiday. They try their best to book train tickets online. However, after refreshing the booking page again and again, they may just see the words “Sold Out”. It makes them feel disappointed at first. But the students are very smart. They think of many good and special ways to make sure they can get home on the holiday. If there are no direct train tickets home, most students will use the “transfer strategy”. They buy tickets for several trains and travel through different provinces to get back home. If there are no sleeper tickets, they will choose hard seats, standing tickets or even long-distance buses instead. One student joked, “This trip is like a hard training!” All students have the same idea: as long as I can get home, it is all worthwhile. Some students come up with more creative ideas. Instead of taking trains, they book one-day short travel tours. Luckily, these tour buses will finally arrive in their hometowns. Some students even use moving apps to call small cargo vans (小货车) when they cannot take taxis. They just take the vans to go home. These ways are not common, but they show how eager students are to go home during the long holiday. 41. Do all college students get direct train tickets home during a long holiday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What will students do if there are no sleeper tickets home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What other ways do students go back home if there are no direct train tickets during a long holiday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you were one of these students and couldn’t buy a train ticket home, what way would you choose to go home? Why do you choose it? (about 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, they don’t. 42. They will choose hard seats, standing tickets or even long-distance buses instead. 43. They use transfer strategy (buy tickets for several trains and travel through different provinces), book special tour buses, and even call small cargo vans to go home. 44. I would choose to take different transports to go back home. I think it is very interesting. I can see different scenery and experience different ways of traveling. Although it is a little tiring, it’s a special experience for me./I would choose to join a short-distance tour group to go home. It is very convenient and I don’t need to worry about tickets. I can also make new friends in the group and enjoy the trip happily./I would choose to go home by shared car with my classmates. It is cheap and convenient. We can also talk and relax on the way. (开放性试题，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国大学生在长假期间回家时面临购票困难，以及他们想出的各种创意回家方式。 【41题详解】 第二段“However, after refreshing the booking page again and again, they may just see the words ‘Sold Out’.”和第四段首句“If there are no direct train tickets home, most students will use the ‘transfer strategy’.”，在反复刷新订票页面之后，他们可能只会看到“已售罄”这几个字以及如果没有直达的火车票回家，大多数学生会使用“中转策略”，所以并不是所有学生都能买到直达票，应进行否定回答。 【42题详解】 第四段提到“If there are no sleeper tickets, they will choose hard seats, standing tickets or even long-distance buses instead.”，如果没有卧铺票，“他们会选择硬座票、站票，甚至长途汽车作为替代”。直接提取信息。 【43题详解】 第四段“most students will use the ‘transfer strategy’. They buy tickets for several trains and travel through different provinces...”，第五段“...they book one-day short travel tours. Luckily, these tour buses will finally arrive in their hometowns ”和第六段“Some students even use moving apps to call small cargo vans when they cannot take taxis.”，如果在长假期间没有直达火车票，学生们会“使用中转政策 (购买多张火车票，经不同省份)、预订专门的旅游大巴和甚至叫小货车回家”。需要整合三段相关信息进行回答，用and连接三种方式。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，选择一种回家方式回答，合理即可。 Ⅶ．按要求完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 1. He often plays it to keep healthy. 2. He has a headache. 3. He should do exercise. 4．他从不放弃他的爱好。 5. tallest, of, in, Mike, the, boys, school, is, his, one Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies help us relax. My cousin Mike likes playing basketball and is in the school basketball team. 1. ____45____ he often ________ it to keep healthy? (变为一般疑问句) Of course, he plays it with his teammates after school. Mike sometimes feels tired after studying and training for too long. 2. ____46____ ________ with him? (对划线部分提问). At this time, he 3. ____47____ ________ exercise (变为否定句). He should rest and drink more water. Although Mike feels weak sometimes, he never 4. ____48____ ________ (完成译句) his hobbies. He says hobbies make him happy and healthy. 5. ________________49________________. (连词成句) He runs faster than any other teammate in his team. He believes good hobbies help him stay healthy. 【答案】45. Does；play 46. What’s wrong 47. shouldn’t do 48. gives up 49. Mike is one of the tallest boys in his school. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述爱好对人有益，能让人放松，重点介绍了作者的表弟迈克的爱好。 【45题详解】 句意：他经常玩它来保持健康。原句为一般现在时，主语是He，变为一般疑问句需借助助动词Does置于句首，动词plays还原为原形play。 【46题详解】 句意：他头痛。对健康状况“has a headache”提问，常用句型“What’s wrong with...?” 【47题详解】 句意：他应该锻炼身体。原句含情态动词should，变为否定句在should后加not，缩写为 shouldn’t，后接动词原形do。 【48题详解】 原句中“放弃”是关键词，表示“放弃”的短语是give up，主语he是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，动词give需变为 gives。 【49题详解】 根据所给单词可知，句子为肯定句，为“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构，意为“……中最……之一”，Mike作主语，is作谓语动词，tallest“最高的”，名词复数boys，in his school作比较范围。 Ⅷ．概要补全。（共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 A new diet trend (潮流) is getting popular on Chinese social media these days. It asks people to eat only hamburgers and steamed buns (包子) instead of their usual meals. It became famous after actor Zhang Weiyi said he lost 1.3 kilograms in just four days. This “burger-bun diet” soon became a hot topic. Many people are interested in it, but others have doubts (怀疑). Liu Shaozhuang is a doctor from Qilu Hospital of Shandong University. He says this diet is just a low-calorie (低热量的) way of eating. It can help people lose weight quickly in a short time. But he warns (警告) that this diet may cause constipation (便秘). He tells people to eat at least 500 grams of vegetables every day to keep nutritional balance (营养平衡). More importantly, doctors say this diet is not good for long-term weight control. It may make people lack nutrients, slow down their metabolism (新陈代谢), and make them gain weight again when they go back to normal eating. Steamed buns are refined carbohydrates. They can also make your blood sugar (血糖) rise very fast. So how can we lose fat without losing muscle? Jin Jianhong is a doctor from Hangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital. She gives us two key rules: First, eat a balanced diet with enough high-quality protein (优质蛋白质) like eggs, fish and chicken. Second, do regular resistance training (抗阻训练) such as push-ups and squats to keep our muscle mass. Doctors say healthy weight loss should be 0.5 to 1 kilogram a week. Never follow extreme diets blindly. It’s better to ask a doctor or dietitian (营养师) for help. A new diet trend called “burger-bun diet” has become popular online recently. It became well-known because ____50____. Liu says this diet is just ____51____ and can only work for a short time. It also has many health risks. To lose weight healthily, Doctor Jin advises that ____52____. Doctors remind us that the right speed is to ____53____. 【答案】50. an actor lost weight quickly with it. 51. a low-calorie diet /a way to cut down calories 52. we should eat balanced meals and exercise often/we should eat well and exercise regularly 53. lose half to one kilogram weekly/lose no more than one kilogram weekly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种名为“汉堡包子减肥法”的新饮食潮流在社交媒体上流行，介绍了其走红原因、医生对其利弊的分析以及健康减肥的建议。 【50题详解】 文章第一段末尾明确指出“It became famous after actor Zhang Weiyi said he lost 1.3 kilograms in just four days.”，题干问的是它出名原因，需要将“actor Zhang Weiyi”概括为“an actor”，并将“lost 1.3 kilograms in just four days”转化为“lost weight quickly with it”，因此第一空应填“an actor lost weight quickly with it.” 【51题详解】 文章第二段中医生刘绍庄的原话是“this diet is just a low-calorie way of eating”，题干中已有“this diet is just”，直接提取核心名词短语即可，注意不能照抄“a low-calorie way of eating”连续超过3个词，因此可简化为“a low-calorie diet”或“a way to cut down calories”，因此第二空应填“a low-calorie diet/a way to cut down calories” 【52题详解】 文章第四段中医生金剑虹给出了两条关键建议：“eat a balanced diet with enough high-quality protein”和“do regular resistance training”，题干句型为“Doctor Jin advises that...”，需将两条建议整合为一个从句，可概括为“we should eat balanced meals and exercise often”或“we should eat well and exercise regularly”，因此第三空应填“we should eat balanced meals and exercise often/we should eat well and exercise regularly” 【53题详解】 文章第五段第一句明确指出“healthy weight loss should be 0.5 to 1 kilogram a week”，题干中“the right speed is to...”需要将原文数据转化为动词短语，可表达为“lose half to one kilogram weekly”或“lose no more than one kilogram weekly”，因此第四空应填“lose half to one kilogram weekly/lose no more than one kilogram weekly” IX．书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 现在很多学生学习压力大，平时很少有时间运动。空闲的时候，他们也更喜欢待在家里玩手机、看电视。因为长期缺乏锻炼，所以导致体质越来越差、容易生病、视力下降、上课也没精神。我校英语报School Daily就此现象做了调查（结果见下图），并发起征文。请你简述调查结果，分析原因并提出行之有效的建议参与投稿。 要求： 1．80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Background (under heavy study pressure, not enough exercise, in poor health…) Reasons (too much homework, too much screen time, lack of interest…) Advice (make exercise a daily habit, turn exercise into a game, use short breaks for mini exercise…) According to the survey, 40% of the students in our school hardly ever exercise. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 According to the survey, 40% of the students in our school hardly ever exercise. Only 30% of them exercise every day. 25% exercise once or twice a week, and 5% do sports three or four times a week. There are three main reasons for this. First, students are under heavy study pressure and have too much homework. Second, they spend too much time on phones or TV in their free time. Third, some students are not interested in sports. To solve this problem, we should make exercise a daily habit. We can take a short walk after dinner or play ball games with friends on weekends. Even small actions can make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：调查报告类议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1. 简述学生每周锻炼习惯的调查结果； 2. 分析学生缺乏锻炼的主要原因； 3. 提出切实可行的锻炼建议 确定人称：以第三人称（students/they）为主，提出建议时使用第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，完整描述饼图中的各项调查数据 主体段：从学习压力、屏幕时间、兴趣缺乏三个方面分析学生锻炼少的原因 结尾段：针对性提出2-3条具体可行的锻炼建议，简要总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查结果描述 数据对应：40% hardly ever exercise（几乎不锻炼）； 30% exercise every day（每天锻炼）； 25% exercise 1-2 times a week（每周1-2次）； 5% exercise 3-4 times a week（每周3-4次） 表述方式：Only 30% of them exercise every day. 25% exercise once or twice a week, and 5% do sports three or four times a week. 要点二：原因分析 原因1：too much homework（作业太多）：They have heavy study pressure and much homework to do every day. 原因2：too much screen time（屏幕时间过长）：In their free time, they prefer to play phones or watch TV. 原因3：lack of interest（缺乏兴趣）：Some students are not interested in sports at all. 要点三：建议提出 建议1：make exercise a daily habit（养成日常锻炼习惯）：We can take a 10-minute walk after dinner. 建议2：turn exercise into a game（把锻炼变成游戏）：We can play basketball or badminton with friends on weekends. 建议3：use short breaks for mini exercise（利用课间做小锻炼）：We can do eye exercises or stretch during class breaks. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $