精品解析：重庆市两江中学校2025-2026学年下期 初2027届过程评估(期中)英语试题

重庆市两江中学2025-2026学年下期 初2027届过程评估（期中）英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） （命题人：胡晓童 审题人：罗维） 答题要求： 1.全卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，请把第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，把第Ⅱ卷的答案用黑色中性笔写在答题卡上。 2.考试结束后只交答题卷，自己保管好试卷。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No way. B. Pretty good. C. It’s a pleasure. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you do. B. Yes, you did. C. Yes, you should. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dead Sea. B. The Sahara Desert. C. The Nile River. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We were reading. B. We’re reading. C. We read. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My fault. B. Good idea. C. Not much. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Not at all. C. Sorry to hear that. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /naɪf/ B. /nɪf/ C. /na:f/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excined. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before the rainstorm. B. During the rainstorm. C. After the rainstorm. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she stayed awake most of the night. B. Because she kept crying most of the night. C. Because she studied hard most of the night. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1,741 meters. B. 1,714 meters. C. 1,471 meters. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with Eric? A. He has a headache. B. He has a nosebleed. C. He has a cough and a fever. 14. What does Julie advise Eric to do? A. Get enough sleep. B. Drink much hot water. C. Go to see the doctor. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did humans first reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. In 1960. B. In 1953. C. In 1942. 16. Why is the mountain also called Mount Everest? A. Because of a famous British researcher. B. Because of its first mountain climber. C. Because of the different local cultures. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will Typhoon Star land? A. Near Shanghai. B. Near Wenzhou. C. Near Guangzhou. 18. How long will the typhoon last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 19. What’s NOT the advice from the report? A. Stay indoors and don’t go outside. B. Move valuable things to safe places. C. Ships at sea must return quickly. 20. What’s the purpose of the report? A. To warn people about the coming typhoon. B. To tell people how to store emergency supplies. C. To share some stories during the typhoon. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Teamwork The ____21____ of teamwork: working together to reach a common goal Examples of teamwork: ◆____22____ teams ◆scientific teams ◆teams of doctors, engineers... Advice about good teamwork: ●____23____ ____24____ each other ●share work fairly ●find solutions together Teamwork can make you feel ____25____ of your team’s achievements. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Liu Yang is a middle school student in Chongqing. His ____26____ are bin workers. They start work at 3:00 a.m. every day. They clean the streets ____27____ the city wakes up. Liu Yang wakes up at 5:00 a.m. every morning. He uses his pocket money ____28____ hot soybean milk and buns. He knows what his parents like. Then he rides his bike ____29____ the street where his parents work. It takes ____30____ about 15 minutes. “Mom, Dad, here is your breakfast,” he says. His parents are really surprised and happy. “It’s cold in the morning. You should come ____31____. You need more sleep,” his mom says. But Liu Yang smiles, “I want you to have warm food. It makes me ____32____.” After giving them breakfast, he goes to school. But he is ____33____ late for class. One day, a passerby (路人) ____34____ a photo and posted it online. Many people were moved by his story. They said he was ____35____ good son. Liu Yang said, “They work very hard for our family. This is all I can do for them.” 26. A. parent B. parents C. parents’ 27. A. before B. after C. so 28. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 29. A. from B. to C. above 30. A. him B. his C. he 31. A. late B. later C. latest 32. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 33. A. always B. often C. never 34. A. takes B. took C. is taking 35. A. a B. an C. the Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “Who will go next?” the woman all in purple asked. She was our camp teacher, Pauline. Today was the last day of camp. My friend Lilly and I stood below The Bear Crawl. It was the ____36____ ropes course. A rope ladder hung between two tall trees. We had to climb across to the other side. My heart beat fast. ____37____, Lilly said she would go first. Pauline checked Lilly’s helmet and safety belt and pulled her up. Lilly climbed across. The wind blew her hair, and the ladder moved. “Go, Lilly!” I shouted. She kept going and successfully ____38____ the other side. I was happy for her, but now it was my ____39____. Pauline checked my helmet and safety belt and pulled me up. I reached for the first step. The ladder moved, and my arms felt weak. Halfway across, I started to feel better. But when I reached for the next step, a strong wind made the ladder swing (摇晃). My hand ____40____. I fell! The safety belt caught me, and Pauline helped me get ____41____. Everyone looked at me. My face turned red. I wanted to try again, but Pauline said, “Sorry, no time.” On the bus, I felt sad for ____42____. Then Lilly said, “I could not make it without you. I was so scared in the middle, but you ____43____ for me.” “You were scared?” I asked. “Very scared,” she said. “You were just unlucky with that wind. I thought ____44____ the trees fell, we would all become pancakes. Can you picture it? Pauline—a purple pancake!” I laughed. Then ____45____ did not make me feel so bad. Having a good friend was the best part. 36. A. best B. worst C. easiest D. hardest 37. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Sadly D. Silently 38. A. listened to B. turned to C. got to D. replied to 39. A. turn B. share C. pride D. call 40. A. held B. caught C. missed D. touched 41. A. up B. down C. away D. out 42. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. ourselves 43. A. sang B. cheered C. prepared D. checked 44. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 45. A. calling B. winning C. crying D. falling IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A. Lightning Safety Each year, thunderstorms produce millions of flashes of lightning. Here is what you need to know to stay safe. SEEK SHELTER WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE No place outside is safe. Crouch (蹲下) down as low as you can. Don’t be the tallest object in the area. But never lie down. Place your hands over your ears to protect your hearing. WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER Move to a building or a car with windows up. Stay inside at least 30 minutes after the last sound of thunder. Touch the back parts of your feet together. In this way, the electricity from the ground may go in one foot and out the other. The only thing touching the ground should be the front parts of your feet. Stay off telephones, computers and radios, but you can use mobile phones. Stay away from windows and doors. 46. Where is lightning (闪电) from according to the text? A. Water. B. Ground. C. Thunderstorms. D. Shelter (庇护所). 47. What is safe to use during a thunderstorm? A. Mobile phones. B. Telephones. C. Computers. D. Radios. 48. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To teach people to crouch when they meet lightning. B. To tell people how to keep safe when they meet lightning. C. To ask people to stay away from windows when they meet lightning. D. To tell children how to lie on the ground when they meet lightning. In Chinese culture, horses are more than just animals. They are symbols of bravery and loyalty (忠诚). In the past, horses helped people travel far and fight in wars. They played an important role in history. Today, many horses are still famous to people. Jiliang (吉量) Zhou Shen sang the song “Jiliang” at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), making the magic horse known to us. It is a famous horse in Chinese myth book “Shan Hai Jing”. Jiliang means good luck, power and long life in people’s eyes. Many stories say that Jiliang helped great heroes in wars and was trusted by them. Jueying (绝影) Cao Cao’s horse, Jueying, is another famous horse in the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期). Its name means “The Fastest Shadow (影子)”, which shows how fast and strong the horse was. Jueying could travel a long way quickly. It was also very loyal to Cao Cao. With Jueying, he could move quickly and surprise his enemies (敌人). This made Cao Cao and Jueying a strong team during the wars of the Three Kingdoms Period. Chitu (赤兔) Do you know any red horses? Chitu is one of them. It is the horse of Lyu Bu. Its name means a red horse like a tiger—“tu” here is “tiger”. Lyu was famous for his amazing shooting skills. With Chitu, he became even more powerful. There is an old saying, “Lyu Bu was among the best fighters and Chitu was the best of war horses.” 49. What does the name Jiliang mean? A. Fast and strong. B. Lucky and powerful. C. Loyal and brave. D. Red and amazing. 50. Who does the horse Jueying belong to? A. Cao Cao. B. Xiang Yu. C. Guan Yu. D. Lyu Bu. 51. Which picture shows the information of the last paragraph? A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Famous Horses in History B. How Horses Helped Lyu Bu C. The Role of Horses in Wars D. How Animals Helped in Wars C. (Christmas was coming. Everyone was busy preparing gifts for their family and friends.) Scene (场景) One It was Christmas Eve, Della sat hopelessly by the table. She had only $1.87 to buy her husband Jim a Christmas gift. She saved as much as she could, but it wasn’t enough. Looking into the mirror, she sighed (叹气), “What am I going to do, Jim? I can’t buy you anything nice with just $1.87.” Suddenly, an idea hit her. “I’ll do it,” she said to herself. Della rushed to her bedroom and began to pull down her long hair. “This is the only way.” Scene Two Della ran out into the street and knocked on the door of a store. The shopkeeper, a large woman, looked at her up and down. “Will you buy my hair?” Della asked nervously. The woman said, “Take off your hat and let’s have a look.” Della took off her hat, letting her beautiful hair cascade down her back. “$20.” The woman said after a quick look. Scene Three With the $20, Della hurried to a gift shop and bought a platinum fob chain (铂金表链) for Jim’s watch. It was beautiful, simple, and perfect. She smiled as she thought, “He’ll love it.” She couldn’t wait to give it to him. Scene Four Later that evening, Jim came home. He stepped inside, looking at Della with his mouth open. He looked at Della again and again and didn’t speak for a moment. “What’s the matter, Jim?” Della asked. “Della, I sold my watch to buy you something special.” He said slowly and pulled out a set of combs (梳子) for her hair—combs she long wanted in a store window. Della sighed, “But Jim, I sold my hair to buy you the fob chain for your watch!” Scene Five They looked at each other, realizing the sacrifice (牺牲) they each made. “I guess we both gave up the things we loved most,” Della said softly. Jim kissed her and said, “But we have each other, Della. That’s all that matters.” 53. What did Della do to get money for Jim’s Christmas gift? A. Sold her hair. B. Sold Jim’s watch. C. Worked long hours. D. Borrowed some money. 54. Which sentence uses “cascade” with the same meaning as the underlined word? cascade /kæ’ skeɪd/n. ①瀑布 ②瀑布状物 v.①涌入 ②垂下；落下 A. The leaves cascade from the tree in the autumn wind. B. After walking for a long time, they finally saw the cascade. C. When the big sale started, people cascaded into the store. D. The cascade of flowers in the garden looks beautiful in the sun. 55. Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. ①Della sold her long hair to get money. ②Della bought a platinum fob chain for Jim. ③Della had only $1.87 for Jim’s gift. ④Jim sold his watch and bought combs for Della. A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ①③②④ D. ①②③④ 56. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jim regretted (后悔) selling his watch. B. Della was unhappy with the gift Jim gave to her. C. Della and Jim did not care about Christmas gifts. D. Their love for each other was more important than the gifts. D. ①Have you noticed that new energy electric cars (EVs：新能源车) like Tesla and Huawei AITO are becoming popular for daily travel? As a new kind of green transport, they bring great changes to our life. However, many drivers have met a problem: their car batteries (电池) run out faster in cold weather, making daily use more challenging. Why does this happen? ②Electric cars run on lithium-ion batteries (锂离子电池) . These batteries store and give out energy through chemical reactions (化学反应) . In these reactions, lithium ions move between two metal parts inside the battery. When the temperature drops below 10℃, the lithium ions move much more slowly. This means they can’t move freely, so the battery can’t give out as much energy as usual. Experts say the best temperature for the lithium-ion battery is between 20℃ and 30℃, which means they perform the fastest in the temperature range. ③What’s more, cold weather can harm your battery. If you often use your electric car in very cold weather, its service life will be 20% shorter. Besides, it may not provide enough power for your daily driving, which brings more trouble to your life. ④ ▲ . They develop new battery materials to help batteries work well in cold days. They also add small warm systems in electric cars. These systems can keep the batteries at a proper temperature and stop them from getting too cold. Besides, workers improve battery technology to cut down energy waste in low temperature. In this way, the batteries will use less power and serve much longer in winter. ⑤Sally, a science lover, says, “Car technology is improving fast, but it is also important for us to learn more about batteries. By understanding how temperature influences batteries, we can use our cars more wisely and make them last longer. Our daily life is full of useful knowledge. If we watch life carefully and learn a little science knowledge, we can live a better life.” 57. Why can’t lithium-ion batteries give out enough energy in cold weather? A. Because lithium ions move much more slowly below 10℃. B. Because drivers don’t use the warm systems in cars. C. Because batteries are short of new materials. D. Because the service life of batteries becomes longer. 58. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. EV drivers can take simple steps to protect their batteries from cold B. Car makers are working hard to deal with this serious battery problem C. Car makers mainly change the battery materials to save power in winter D. It is necessary for us to know the bad sides of cold weather for batteries 59. Which sentence can best express the main idea of paragraph ⑤? A. 一对光阴一寸金 B. 白首方悔读书迟 C. 业精于勤荒于嬉 D. 世事洞明皆学问 60. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (An earthquake hit the area not long ago. A TV reporter is interviewing Timmy there.) A: Hi, Timmy. ____61____ B: I was doing some shopping. A: ____62____ B: I felt a slight shake (晃动) and then I heard a big noise. A: What did you do when the building started to shake? B: ____63____ I saw many people running quickly while pieces of glass and bricks (砖) were falling down. A: How did you feel at that time? B: A little afraid. A: ____64____ B: Yes, I did. I was saved by some volunteer rescuers then. A: Well, thank you, Timmy. ____65____ A. Did you shout for help? B. How was the earthquake? C. I hope you’ll be well soon. D. I asked the police for help. E. What did you feel and hear at first? F. I tried my best to run out to the street. G. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? 第II卷（共50分） VI.任务型阅读。（第1-2每小题2分，第3-4题每小题3分，共10分） Bob, a middle school student, feels sad about homework and after-class activities. He often stays up late to finish tasks but still feels he’s falling behind. “I join too many clubs and lessons,” Bob said. “But I have no time to relax or even sleep. Yesterday I forgot to hand in my math homework because I was preparing for an English speech!” He doesn’t know how to manage time well, so he asks some apps for help. DeepSeek—Many students like you have problems with time management. They always find it hard to complete all the tasks well in a short time. The key to solving this problem is not to do more, but to do what truly matters. We should not do many things at the same time. That means starting by listing things you must do first and cutting out unnecessary (不必要的) tasks. What’s more, taking breaks is of great importance. It makes us full of energy again after long hours of study or work. Doubao—Use the “Pomodoro Technique” (番茄学习法)：study for 25 minutes and rest for 5 minutes. This keeps you focused. After working or studying for a long time, our brains need to have a rest for a while. So we need to plan rest time. Also, say “no” to those tasks that aren’t important for helping you achieve your goals. We should choose the most important tasks to work on. Qianwen—To manage time well you need clear goals. Try breaking tasks into small steps and pay attention to key tasks. For example, if you want to prepare for an exam, you should go over important notes first instead of doing more exercises day and night. Also, don’t forget to take short breaks. Remember—rest is a part of success. 66. Does Bob often stay up late to finish his tasks? _________________________________________________ 67. According to Doubao, how long should you rest after studying for 25 minutes? _________________________________________________ 68. What do the suggestions from the three apps have in common? _________________________________________________ 69. Please give Bob another piece of advice to help him and explain why. (about 30 words) _________________________________________________ VII.完成句子。（1-8小题，每空1分，9小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1~4每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上相应位置。 1. It is wise to jump into the water directly. 2. Many brave people did this correctly. 3. You can reach them safely by using a long stick. 4. 一旦他们醒来并开始咳嗽，帮他们坐起来并马上送医。 5. calm, to, saving, before, stay, remember, others Do you know how to help someone who is drowning (溺水)? First, remain calm so that you can think straight. This is important because fear makes everything worse. When you see a person in the water, shout for help loudly. ____70____ ____71____ wise to jump into the water directly? (改为一般疑问句) No. Although you may swim well, don’t jump in blindly! In the past, many brave people ____72____ ____73____ this correctly. (改为否定句) And they got into trouble too. ____74____ ____75____ you reach them safely? (对划线部分提问) You can reach them safely by using a long stick. Stay on land and pull them up. After that, you must act fast. Clear their mouth to make water come out. Then, push on their chest (胸口) to make their heart beat again. As soon as they ____76____ ____77____ and start coughing, help them sit up and send them to hospital right away. (完成译句) __________________________78__________________________. (连词成句) Ⅷ.概要补全。（每空2.5分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。不能照抄原文连续超过3个词，补全总词数不超过30词。 Do you remember the taste of your birthday cake, the sound of your best friend’s laughter, or the warm hug from your grandma? These are happy memories. Happy memories can give you hope for the future. According to a study by Professor Tim Wildschut, looking back on positive feelings reminds us that difficult moments do not last forever, and something better is always waiting ahead. Besides, happy memories can build confidence, a sure feeling about your own ability to do things and be successful. Experts say that when you remember a time you did something well—like giving a good speech, solving a difficult problem, or staying calm under pressure—you realize you have that ability inside you. So when new challenges come, you won’t doubt (质疑) yourself. So how can we hold on to happy memories? Find a small box, decorate it, and fill it with things that remind you of good memories, like photos or gifts. Open the box whenever you need to feel calm, cheerful, or remember the good things in life. On the other hand, think about this—when you remember a happy moment, what helps you see it clearly in your mind? Is it just the picture? Or is it also the sounds, the smells, and the feelings? Imagine you’re at the beach. If you only look at the sea, your memory might not be clear. But if you also notice how the sand feels under your feet, how the gentle waves sound, and how the sea smells, your memory becomes much clearer. It will be easier for you to live that moment again if you collect more details. Happy memories matter a lot to us. The passage mainly talks about ____79____ to keep happy memories. Many people remember such happy memories because they make people feel ____80____. To remember happy memories, ____81____. Moreover, use all your senses to help you remember. ____82____, the easier it is to relive that moment later. Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 83. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom最近学业繁忙，经常熬夜，很少运动，还总是吃垃圾食品，身体和精神状态都不太好。请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法并给出建议。 参考信息： 1.指出他存在的健康与生活问题（至少两点）； 2.给出保持健康的建议； 3.提醒他学会放松，平衡学习与休息。 写作要求： 1.80-120词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.要点齐全、语句通顺、逻辑清晰。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $5至2026学年第二学期初，2027届半期英语质量监测听力部分。一、听力测试第一节听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number one, how is everything going? How is everything going? Number two, should I review the notes now? Should I review the notes now? Number three, what's the lowest place on earth? What's the lowest to place on earth? Number four, what were you doing at this time yesterday? What were you doing at this time yesterday? Number five, why don't you write her a letter to say thank you? Why don't you write her her letter to say thank you? Number six, I fell off my bike and hurt my leg yesterday. I fell off my bike and hurt my leg yesterday. 第二节听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从AB、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number seven, jack, could you please tell me how to read . this word? Sure, it's knife. Be careful when you're using . the knife. Question, how do we read the word? Jack, could you please tell me how to read this word? sure. It's knife. Be careful when you're using the knife. Question, how do we read the word? Number eight, hi tom. Why do you have the long face? We lost the basketball game. We used to be Better than the . other team. Question, how does tom feel now? Hi tom. Why do you have the long face? We lost the basketball game. We used to be Better than . the other team. Question, how does tom feel now? Number nine, Helen, i've heard yesterday's rain. Stone was terrible. Are you okay? Yeah, scared me so much. The heavy rain beat against windows and the strong winds blew many things down. Question, when did the conversation take place? Helen, i've heard yesterday's rain. Stone was terrible. Are you okay? Yeah, scared me so much. The heavy rain beat against windows and strong winds blew many things down. Question, when did the conversation take place? Number ten, Lucy, you look so sleepy. Did you go to bed late last night? I lay awake most of the night because my neighbor's baby kept crying. Question, why does Lucy feel sleepy now? Lucy, you look so sleepy. Did you go to bed late last night? I lay awake most of the night because my neighbor's baby kept crying. Question, why does Lucy feel sleepy now? Number eleven, Jenny, do you know which is the longest bridge . in chong ching? Is朝天门bridge。And how long is IT . is one thousand seven hundred and forty one meters long? Question, how long is朝天门bridge？Jenny, do you know which is the longest bridge . in chang ching? Is朝天门bridge。And how long is . IT is one thousand seven hundred and forty one meters . long question, how long is a man bridge? Number twelve, what do you like to do in your free time? Peter. I used to play volleyball, but now I prefer hiking. I enjoy being in nature. Question, what does Peter like to do in his free time? Now, what do you like to do in your free time? Peter. I used to play volleyball, but now I prefer hiking. I enjoy being in nature. Question, what does Peter like to do in his free time? now. 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的对话内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hello. this is eric. Hi eric. This is july. You didn't come to school today. Are you okay? Not good. I woke up with a back cough and a high fever. Oh, no, sorry to hear. That is flu season, so it's easy to get sick. When did you start feeding this way? IT. yesterday afternoon. Now I feel really weak and have no energy. Did you go to the doctor yet? No, I didn't think IT was that serious. I drank hot water and rested a lot. That's good. But if you don't feel Better tomorrow, you should go to the doctor. Yeah, I will. Thanks for calling to . check on me. No problem. Take care and let me know if you need help with your homework. Yeah, I will. Thanks again. Hello, this is eric. Hi eric. This is Julie. You didn't come to school today. Are okay, not good. I woke up with a back cough and a high fever. Oh, no, sorry to hear that. It's flu season, so it's easy to get sick. When did you start feeding this way? IT hit me yesterday afternoon. Now I feel really weak and have no energy. Did you go to the doctor yet? No, I didn't think IT was that serious. I drank hot water and rested a lot. That's good. But if you don't feel Better tomorrow, you should go to the doctor. Yeah, I will. Thanks for calling to . check on me. No problem. Take care and let me know if you need help with your homework. Yeah, I will. Thanks again. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hey, dad, do you know who was the first person to reach the top of mount lama? I remember I was at man hilary from new zealand, right? exactly. Do you still remember which year he succeeded? Let me think IT was in nineteen fifty three. That was the first time for humans to reach the top successfully in history. You are right. By the way, why do western people call IT mount arrest? Oh. they use this name to remember a famous british researcher, George everest. He was the first person to measure the . mountain I see. But in china, we call IT mount choma ama. That sounds much more meaningful. yeah. IT shows respect for the local culture is really important to know both names and their stories. Hey, dad, do you know who was the first person to reach the top of mount lama? I remember I was at man hilary from new zealand, right? exactly. Do you still remember which year he succeeded? Let me think IT was in nineteen fifty three. That was the first time for humans to reach the top successfully in history. You are right. By the way, why do western people call IT mount arrest? Oh. they use this name to remember a famous british researcher, George everest. He was the first person to measure the . mountain I see. But in china, we call IT mount choma ama, that sounds much more meaningful. yeah. IT shows respect for the local culture is really important to know both names and their stories. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Attention, please. Here is the latest weather report about typhoon star. The typhoon is moving towards the south eastern coast of china and will land near温州，浙江province tomorrow。The typhoon will last from early morning to late night. During the typhoon, there will be heavy rain and strong winds everywhere. IT may cause floods in low areas, and some roads and bridges could be affected to outdoor. Work must be stopped for safety. The government reminds people to stay indoors and not to go outside unless is necessary. Please move cars and valuable things to safe places and is Better to cover your windows and clear the balcony, keep your phones zone and follow the latest weather reports. We hope everyone stays safe and sound . attention, please. Here is the latest weather report about typhoon star. The typhoon is moving towards the southeastern coast of china and will land near weddle jojo problems tomorrow. The typhoon will lost from early morning to late night. During the typhoon, there will be heavy rain and strong winds everywhere. IT may cause floods in low areas, and some roads and bridges could be affected too. Outdoor work must be stopped for safety. The government reminds people to stay indoors and not to go outside unless it's necessary. Please move cars and valuable things to save places, and it's Better to cover your windows and clear the balcony, keep your phones on and follow the latest weather reports. We hope everyone stays safe and sound. 第五节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Teamwork plays a role in the society and in our life. IT means working together to reach a common goal. No one can do everything alone in a good team. Each person brings different skills and ideas. For example, football teams win not because of one star player, but because all players work together. They passed mall, help each other grow and trust one another. Scientists also need teamwork. A single researcher can build a space ship or find a cure for an illness alone. Teams of doctors, engineers and designers make these big achievements possible. So how can we build a good team? First, good team members listen to each other is a good way to show respect to every member. Second, they should work fairly so that they can have less misunderstanding and trouble. Third, when problems come, they do not point finger at others. Instead, they find solutions together with the spirit of for one and one for all. Your team will make more achievements together, and you will take providing them. You will know that every success belongs to all of you. Teamwork plays a role in the society and in our life. IT means working together to reach a common girl. No one can do everything alone in a good team. Each person brings different skills and ideas. For example, football teams win not because of one star player, but because all players work together. They passed ball, help each other grow and trust one another. Scientists also need team work. A single researcher can build a spaceship or find a cure for an illness. Are now teams of doctors, engineers and designers make these big achievements possible. So how can we build a good team? First, good team members listen to each other. It's a good way to show respect to every member. Second, they share work fairly so that they can have less misunderstanding and trouble. Third, when problems come, they do not point fingers at others. Instead, they find solutions together with the spirit of all for one and one for all. Your team will make more achievements together, and you will take pride in them. You will know that every success belongs to all of you. 听力部分到此结束。 重庆市两江中学2025-2026学年下期 初2027届过程评估（期中）英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） （命题人：胡晓童 审题人：罗维） 答题要求： 1.全卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，请把第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，把第Ⅱ卷的答案用黑色中性笔写在答题卡上。 2.考试结束后只交答题卷，自己保管好试卷。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No way. B. Pretty good. C. It’s a pleasure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How is everything going? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you do. B. Yes, you did. C. Yes, you should. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Should I review the notes now? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dead Sea. B. The Sahara Desert. C. The Nile River. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the lowest place on earth? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We were reading. B. We’re reading. C. We read. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing at this time yesterday? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My fault. B. Good idea. C. Not much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you write her a letter to say thank you? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Not at all. C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I fell off my bike and hurt my legs yesterday. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /naɪf/ B. /nɪf/ C. /na:f/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, could you please tell me how to read this word? B: Sure, it’s knife. Be careful when you’re using the knife. Question: How do we read the word? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excined. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. Why do you have the long face? B: We lost the basketball game. We used to be better than the other team. Question: How does Tom feel now? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before the rainstorm. B. During the rainstorm. C. After the rainstorm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Helen, I heard yesterday’s rainstorm was terrible. Are you OK? B: Yeah, it scared me so much. The heavy rain beat against windows and the strong winds blew many things down. Question: When did the conversation take place? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she stayed awake most of the night. B. Because she kept crying most of the night. C. Because she studied hard most of the night. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, you look so sleepy. Did you go to bed late last night? B: I lay awake most of the night, because my neighbor’s baby kept crying. Question: Why does Lucy feel sleepy now? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1,741 meters. B. 1,714 meters. C. 1,471 meters. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, do you know which is the longest bridge in Chongqing? B: Is Chao Tianmen Bridge. A: And how long is it? B: It’s one thousand seven hundred and forty-one meters long. Question: How long is Chao Tianmen Bridge? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you like to do in your free time, Peter? B: I used to play volleyball, but now I prefer hiking. I enjoy being in nature. Question: What does Peter like to do in his free time now? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with Eric? A. He has a headache. B. He has a nosebleed. C. He has a cough and a fever. 14. What does Julie advise Eric to do? A. Get enough sleep. B. Drink much hot water. C. Go to see the doctor. 【答案】13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, this is Eric. B: Hi, Eric. This is Julie. You didn’t come to school today. Are you OK? A: Not good. I woke up with the back cough and a high fever. B: Oh, no. Sorry to hear that. It’s flu season, so it’s easy to get sick. When did you start feeding this way? A: It hit me yesterday afternoon. Now I feel really weak and have no energy. B: Did you go to the doctor yet? A: No, I didn’t think it was that serious. I drank hot water and rested a lot. B: That’s good. But if you don’t feel better tomorrow, you should go to the doctor. A: Yeah, I will. Thanks for calling to check on me. B: No problem. Take care and let me know if you need help with your homework. A: Yeah, I will. Thanks again. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did humans first reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. In 1960. B. In 1953. C. In 1942. 16. Why is the mountain also called Mount Everest? A. Because of a famous British researcher. B. Because of its first mountain climber. C. Because of the different local cultures. 【答案】15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, dad. Do you know who was the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? B: I remember it was Edmund Hillary from New Zealand, right? A: Exactly. Do you still remember which year he succeeded? B: Let me think. It was in nineteen fifty three. That was the first time for humans to reach the top successfully in history. A: You are right. By the way, why do western people call it Mount Everest? B: Oh, they use this name to remember a famous British researcher, George Everest. He was the first person to measure the mountain. A: I see, but in China we call it Mount Qomolangma. That sounds much more meaningful. B: Yeah, it shows respect for the local culture. It’s really important to know both names and their stories. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will Typhoon Star land? A. Near Shanghai. B. Near Wenzhou. C. Near Guangzhou. 18. How long will the typhoon last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 19. What’s NOT the advice from the report? A. Stay indoors and don’t go outside. B. Move valuable things to safe places. C. Ships at sea must return quickly. 20. What’s the purpose of the report? A. To warn people about the coming typhoon. B. To tell people how to store emergency supplies. C. To share some stories during the typhoon. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please. Here is the latest weather report about Typhoon Star. The typhoon is moving towards the southeastern coast of China and will land near Wenzhou Zhejiang Province tomorrow. The typhoon will last from early morning to late night. During the typhoon, there will be heavy rain and strong winds everywhere. It may cause floods in low areas, and some roads and bridges could be affected too. Outdoor work must be stopped for safety. The government reminds people to stay indoors and not to go outside unless it’s necessary. Please move cars and valuable things to safe places. And it’s better to cover your windows and clear the balcony. Keep your phones on and follow the latest weather reports. We hope everyone stays safe and sound. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Teamwork The ____21____ of teamwork: working together to reach a common goal Examples of teamwork: ◆____22____ teams ◆scientific teams ◆teams of doctors, engineers... Advice about good teamwork: ●____23____ ____24____ each other ●share work fairly ●find solutions together Teamwork can make you feel ____25____ of your team’s achievements. 【答案】21. meaning 22. football 23. listen 24. to 25. proud 【解析】 【原文】 Teamwork plays a role in the society and in our life. It means working together to reach a common goal. No one can do everything alone. In a good team, each person brings different skills and ideas. For example, football teams win not because of one star player, but because all players work together. They pass the ball, help each other grow and trust one another. Scientists also need teamwork. A single researcher can’t build a spaceship or find a cure for an illness alone. Teams of doctors, engineers and designers make these big achievements possible. So how can we build a good team? First, good team members listen to each other. It’s a good way to show respect to every member. Second, they share work fairly, so that they can have less misunderstanding and trouble. Third, when problems come, they do not point finger at others. Instead they find solutions together. With a spirit of all for one and one for all, your team will make more achievements together and you will take pride in them. You will know that every success belongs to all of you. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Liu Yang is a middle school student in Chongqing. His ____26____ are bin workers. They start work at 3:00 a.m. every day. They clean the streets ____27____ the city wakes up. Liu Yang wakes up at 5:00 a.m. every morning. He uses his pocket money ____28____ hot soybean milk and buns. He knows what his parents like. Then he rides his bike ____29____ the street where his parents work. It takes ____30____ about 15 minutes. “Mom, Dad, here is your breakfast,” he says. His parents are really surprised and happy. “It’s cold in the morning. You should come ____31____. You need more sleep,” his mom says. But Liu Yang smiles, “I want you to have warm food. It makes me ____32____.” After giving them breakfast, he goes to school. But he is ____33____ late for class. One day, a passerby (路人) ____34____ a photo and posted it online. Many people were moved by his story. They said he was ____35____ good son. Liu Yang said, “They work very hard for our family. This is all I can do for them.” 26. A. parent B. parents C. parents’ 27. A. before B. after C. so 28. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 29. A. from B. to C. above 30. A. him B. his C. he 31. A. late B. later C. latest 32. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 33. A. always B. often C. never 34. A. takes B. took C. is taking 35. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述重庆中学生刘洋每天早起为做环卫工人的父母送早餐的暖心故事，他的孝心感动了众多网友，被称为好儿子。 【26题详解】 句意：他的父母是环卫工人。 谓语动词是are，说明主语是复数。后文也提到了“Mom, Dad”，parents“父母”符合语境。parent“父或母单数”、parents’“父母的”所有格形式，均不符合“他的父母”复数主语的身份说明。 【27题详解】 句意：他们在城市苏醒之前清扫街道。 清扫街道在苏醒之前，before“在……之前”符合语境。after“在……之后”、so“所以”均不符合“天还没亮就开始工作”的时间逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：他用零花钱买热豆浆和包子。 use money to buy sth“用钱买某物”，to buy符合语境。buy为动词原形、buying为动名词，均不能用于use sth后接目的状语的正确结构。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他骑车去父母工作的街道。 ride his bike to the street“骑车去那条街道”，to符合语境。from“从”、above“在……上方”均不能表达“前往某地”的方向。 【30题详解】 句意：这花费他大约15分钟。 It takes sb some time，动词后接宾格，him符合语境。his为物主代词、he为主格，均不能作takes的宾语。 【31题详解】 句意：你应该晚些时候再来。你需要更多睡眠。 妈妈心疼他早起，劝他稍晚些再来，later“晚些时候/稍后”符合语境。late“晚的/迟的”、latest“最新的”均不符合“劝他下次晚点来、多睡一会儿”的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：这让我很开心。 make sb happy“让某人开心”，形容词作宾补，happy符合语境。happily为副词、happiness为名词，均不能作make后的宾语补足语。 【33题详解】 句意：但他上课从不迟到。 坚持送早餐却不迟到，never“从不”符合语境。always“总是”、often“经常”均不符合“既能送早餐又不耽误上课”的表扬语境。 【34题详解】 句意：一天，一位路人拍了张照片并发布到网上。 one day提示过去时间点，took符合一般过去时。takes为一般现在时、is taking为现在进行时，均不符合过去时间状语。 【35题详解】 句意：人们说他是一个好儿子。 good son为单数可数名词，辅音音素开头用a，符合语境。an用于元音音素前、the表特指，均不符合“一个好儿子”的泛指语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “Who will go next?” the woman all in purple asked. She was our camp teacher, Pauline. Today was the last day of camp. My friend Lilly and I stood below The Bear Crawl. It was the ____36____ ropes course. A rope ladder hung between two tall trees. We had to climb across to the other side. My heart beat fast. ____37____, Lilly said she would go first. Pauline checked Lilly’s helmet and safety belt and pulled her up. Lilly climbed across. The wind blew her hair, and the ladder moved. “Go, Lilly!” I shouted. She kept going and successfully ____38____ the other side. I was happy for her, but now it was my ____39____. Pauline checked my helmet and safety belt and pulled me up. I reached for the first step. The ladder moved, and my arms felt weak. Halfway across, I started to feel better. But when I reached for the next step, a strong wind made the ladder swing (摇晃). My hand ____40____. I fell! The safety belt caught me, and Pauline helped me get ____41____. Everyone looked at me. My face turned red. I wanted to try again, but Pauline said, “Sorry, no time.” On the bus, I felt sad for ____42____. Then Lilly said, “I could not make it without you. I was so scared in the middle, but you ____43____ for me.” “You were scared?” I asked. “Very scared,” she said. “You were just unlucky with that wind. I thought ____44____ the trees fell, we would all become pancakes. Can you picture it? Pauline—a purple pancake!” I laughed. Then ____45____ did not make me feel so bad. Having a good friend was the best part. 36. A. best B. worst C. easiest D. hardest 37. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Sadly D. Silently 38. A. listened to B. turned to C. got to D. replied to 39. A. turn B. share C. pride D. call 40. A. held B. caught C. missed D. touched 41. A. up B. down C. away D. out 42. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. ourselves 43. A. sang B. cheered C. prepared D. checked 44. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 45. A. calling B. winning C. crying D. falling 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述在夏令营最后一天，作者挑战高空绳索时因风大失手掉落，虽感失落，但朋友Lilly的一番话让她释然，领悟到有好朋友才是最好的收获。 【36题详解】 句意：那是最难的高空绳索项目。 Bear Crawl在两棵高树间悬挂，爬过去难度大，hardest“最难的”符合语境。best“最好的”、worst“最坏的”、easiest“最容易的”均不符合“心跳加速、挑战性高”的描写。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Lilly说她先来。 作者紧张时朋友主动先上，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。Finally“最后”、Sadly“悲伤地”、Silently“沉默地”均不能表达“正好有人解救紧张”的庆幸。 【38题详解】 句意：她坚持前进，成功到达了另一边。 get to the other side“到达另一边”，got to符合语境。listened to“听”、turned to“转向”、replied to“回复”均不能表达“爬到了另一边”的到达含义。 【39题详解】 句意：我为她高兴，但现在轮到我了。 前文朋友先上，现在是我的turn“轮次”，符合语境。share“分享”、pride“骄傲”、call“呼叫”均不能与“轮到某人”的语义对应。 【40题详解】 句意：我的手没抓住。 后文“I fell”说明手missed“没抓住/错过”，符合语境。held“握住”、caught“抓住”、touched“触碰”均与“失手掉落”的结果矛盾。 【41题详解】 句意：安全绳接住了我，Pauline帮我降下来。 掉落悬空后，Pauline帮她从悬吊状态安全降落到地面，get down“下来”符合语境。up“向上”、away“离开”、out“出去”均不符合“从悬空状态安全返回地面”的动作逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：在巴士上，我为自己感到难过。 因失败而难过，为自己感到难过，myself符合语境。herself“她自己”、himself“他自己”、ourselves“我们自己”均不符合主语I的单数第一人称。 【43题详解】 句意：我在中间很害怕，但你为我加油。 前文作者喊“Go, Lilly!”是为她cheered“加油”，符合语境。sang“唱歌”、prepared“准备”、checked“检查”均不能对应“Go, Lilly!”的鼓励内容。 【44题详解】 句意：我想如果树倒了，我们都会变成煎饼。 后面是假设内容，if“如果”引导条件从句，符合语境。unless“除非”、until“直到”、though“虽然”均不能表示“假设树倒”的条件。 【45题详解】 句意：然后摔倒这件事就不让我那么难过了。 前文因falling“摔倒/掉落”而难过，符合语境。calling“打电话”、winning“赢”、crying“哭”均不能对应“从高空掉下来”的具体事件。 IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A. Lightning Safety Each year, thunderstorms produce millions of flashes of lightning. Here is what you need to know to stay safe. SEEK SHELTER WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE No place outside is safe. Crouch (蹲下) down as low as you can. Don’t be the tallest object in the area. But never lie down. Place your hands over your ears to protect your hearing. WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER Move to a building or a car with windows up. Stay inside at least 30 minutes after the last sound of thunder. Touch the back parts of your feet together. In this way, the electricity from the ground may go in one foot and out the other. The only thing touching the ground should be the front parts of your feet. Stay off telephones, computers and radios, but you can use mobile phones. Stay away from windows and doors. 46. Where is lightning (闪电) from according to the text? A. Water. B. Ground. C. Thunderstorms. D. Shelter (庇护所). 47. What is safe to use during a thunderstorm? A. Mobile phones. B. Telephones. C. Computers. D. Radios. 48. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To teach people to crouch when they meet lightning. B. To tell people how to keep safe when they meet lightning. C. To ask people to stay away from windows when they meet lightning. D. To tell children how to lie on the ground when they meet lightning. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雷暴天气中的闪电安全知识，包括寻找安全庇护所、在室外时的正确姿势（蹲下但不躺下）、听到雷声后的行动建议（进入建筑物或汽车、等待30分钟、远离窗户和门、不使用固定电话和电脑但可使用手机等）。 【46题详解】 第一段“Each year, thunderstorms produce around millions of flashes of lightning.”明确指出雷暴产生闪电，因此闪电来自“雷暴”，即Thunderstorms。选其他选项均不正确。 【47题详解】 原文“Stay off telephones, computers, and radios, but you can use mobile phones.”表明，雷雨期间要远离座机、电脑和收音机，但可以使用移动电话。因此移动电话是安全的。 【48题详解】 全文从寻找庇护所、室外姿势、等待时间、远离电子设备等多方面介绍闪电安全知识，目的是告诉人们遇到闪电时如何保持安全。选项B“告诉人们遇到闪电时如何保持安全”最全面。A、C、D均为文中的具体细节，不能概括全文主旨。 In Chinese culture, horses are more than just animals. They are symbols of bravery and loyalty (忠诚). In the past, horses helped people travel far and fight in wars. They played an important role in history. Today, many horses are still famous to people. Jiliang (吉量) Zhou Shen sang the song “Jiliang” at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), making the magic horse known to us. It is a famous horse in Chinese myth book “Shan Hai Jing”. Jiliang means good luck, power and long life in people’s eyes. Many stories say that Jiliang helped great heroes in wars and was trusted by them. Jueying (绝影) Cao Cao’s horse, Jueying, is another famous horse in the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期). Its name means “The Fastest Shadow (影子)”, which shows how fast and strong the horse was. Jueying could travel a long way quickly. It was also very loyal to Cao Cao. With Jueying, he could move quickly and surprise his enemies (敌人). This made Cao Cao and Jueying a strong team during the wars of the Three Kingdoms Period. Chitu (赤兔) Do you know any red horses? Chitu is one of them. It is the horse of Lyu Bu. Its name means a red horse like a tiger—“tu” here is “tiger”. Lyu was famous for his amazing shooting skills. With Chitu, he became even more powerful. There is an old saying, “Lyu Bu was among the best fighters and Chitu was the best of war horses.” 49. What does the name Jiliang mean? A. Fast and strong. B. Lucky and powerful. C. Loyal and brave. D. Red and amazing. 50. Who does the horse Jueying belong to? A. Cao Cao. B. Xiang Yu. C. Guan Yu. D. Lyu Bu. 51. Which picture shows the information of the last paragraph? A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Famous Horses in History B. How Horses Helped Lyu Bu C. The Role of Horses in Wars D. How Animals Helped in Wars 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国文化中马的象征意义，并详细讲述了吉量、绝影、赤兔这三匹历史上的名马的相关故事。 【49题详解】 第一段指出“Jiliang means good luck, power and long life in people's eyes”，由此可知，吉量的含义是好运、权力和长寿，对应选项中“幸运且强大”的表述。 【50题详解】 第三段明确说明“Cao Cao’s horse, Jueying, is another famous horse in the Three Kingdoms Period”，由此可知，绝影是曹操的马。 【51题详解】 最后一段介绍了赤兔马是吕布的马，其名字含义是“像老虎一样的红马”，且吕布以精湛的射箭技艺闻名，赤兔马让他变得更加强大，同时提及“Lyu Bu was among the best fighters and Chitu was the best of war horses”，对应图片中吕布与赤兔马的形象信息。 【52题详解】 文章整体围绕中国历史上著名的马（吉量、绝影、赤兔）展开介绍，分别阐述了它们的出处、含义和相关事迹，因此最适合的标题是“历史上著名的马”。 C. (Christmas was coming. Everyone was busy preparing gifts for their family and friends.) Scene (场景) One It was Christmas Eve, Della sat hopelessly by the table. She had only $1.87 to buy her husband Jim a Christmas gift. She saved as much as she could, but it wasn’t enough. Looking into the mirror, she sighed (叹气), “What am I going to do, Jim? I can’t buy you anything nice with just $1.87.” Suddenly, an idea hit her. “I’ll do it,” she said to herself. Della rushed to her bedroom and began to pull down her long hair. “This is the only way.” Scene Two Della ran out into the street and knocked on the door of a store. The shopkeeper, a large woman, looked at her up and down. “Will you buy my hair?” Della asked nervously. The woman said, “Take off your hat and let’s have a look.” Della took off her hat, letting her beautiful hair cascade down her back. “$20.” The woman said after a quick look. Scene Three With the $20, Della hurried to a gift shop and bought a platinum fob chain (铂金表链) for Jim’s watch. It was beautiful, simple, and perfect. She smiled as she thought, “He’ll love it.” She couldn’t wait to give it to him. Scene Four Later that evening, Jim came home. He stepped inside, looking at Della with his mouth open. He looked at Della again and again and didn’t speak for a moment. “What’s the matter, Jim?” Della asked. “Della, I sold my watch to buy you something special.” He said slowly and pulled out a set of combs (梳子) for her hair—combs she long wanted in a store window. Della sighed, “But Jim, I sold my hair to buy you the fob chain for your watch!” Scene Five They looked at each other, realizing the sacrifice (牺牲) they each made. “I guess we both gave up the things we loved most,” Della said softly. Jim kissed her and said, “But we have each other, Della. That’s all that matters.” 53. What did Della do to get money for Jim’s Christmas gift? A. Sold her hair. B. Sold Jim’s watch. C. Worked long hours. D. Borrowed some money. 54. Which sentence uses “cascade” with the same meaning as the underlined word? cascade /kæ’ skeɪd/n. ①瀑布 ②瀑布状物 v.①涌入 ②垂下；落下 A. The leaves cascade from the tree in the autumn wind. B. After walking for a long time, they finally saw the cascade. C. When the big sale started, people cascaded into the store. D. The cascade of flowers in the garden looks beautiful in the sun. 55. Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. ①Della sold her long hair to get money. ②Della bought a platinum fob chain for Jim. ③Della had only $1.87 for Jim’s gift. ④Jim sold his watch and bought combs for Della. A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ①③②④ D. ①②③④ 56. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jim regretted (后悔) selling his watch. B. Della was unhappy with the gift Jim gave to her. C. Della and Jim did not care about Christmas gifts. D. Their love for each other was more important than the gifts. 【答案】53. A 54. A 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Della和Jim在圣诞节互赠礼物时，各自卖掉了自己最珍贵的东西，最终发现礼物虽已无用，但彼此的爱才是最重要的故事。 【53题详解】 根据Scene One中“Della rushed to her bedroom and began to pull down her long hair”以及Scene Two中“Will you buy my hair?”可知，Della是通过卖掉自己的长发来筹钱买礼物的。 【54题详解】 文中划线处“letting her beautiful hair cascade down her back”意为让美丽的头发垂落至背部，此处cascade作动词，形容头发松散垂下的状态。A项“The leaves cascade from the tree”意为树叶从树上飘落，同为动词且描绘物体向下垂落的状态，意义最接近。B、D项为名词（瀑布/瀑布状物），C项意为人群“涌入”，均不符。 【55题详解】 根据故事发展脉络：首先Scene One提到Della只有$1.87（③）；接着Scene One和Scene Two描述她决定并卖掉了长发（①）；然后Scene Three描述她用钱买了表链（②）；最后Scene Four中Jim回家揭示他也卖掉了手表买了梳子（④）。正确顺序为③①②④。 【56题详解】 根据Scene Five中Jim 的话“But we have each other, Della. That’s all that matters.”以及两人各自牺牲最珍视之物为对方准备礼物的行为，可推断出他们彼此的爱比礼物本身更重要。 D. ①Have you noticed that new energy electric cars (EVs：新能源车) like Tesla and Huawei AITO are becoming popular for daily travel? As a new kind of green transport, they bring great changes to our life. However, many drivers have met a problem: their car batteries (电池) run out faster in cold weather, making daily use more challenging. Why does this happen? ②Electric cars run on lithium-ion batteries (锂离子电池) . These batteries store and give out energy through chemical reactions (化学反应) . In these reactions, lithium ions move between two metal parts inside the battery. When the temperature drops below 10℃, the lithium ions move much more slowly. This means they can’t move freely, so the battery can’t give out as much energy as usual. Experts say the best temperature for the lithium-ion battery is between 20℃ and 30℃, which means they perform the fastest in the temperature range. ③What’s more, cold weather can harm your battery. If you often use your electric car in very cold weather, its service life will be 20% shorter. Besides, it may not provide enough power for your daily driving, which brings more trouble to your life. ④ ▲ . They develop new battery materials to help batteries work well in cold days. They also add small warm systems in electric cars. These systems can keep the batteries at a proper temperature and stop them from getting too cold. Besides, workers improve battery technology to cut down energy waste in low temperature. In this way, the batteries will use less power and serve much longer in winter. ⑤Sally, a science lover, says, “Car technology is improving fast, but it is also important for us to learn more about batteries. By understanding how temperature influences batteries, we can use our cars more wisely and make them last longer. Our daily life is full of useful knowledge. If we watch life carefully and learn a little science knowledge, we can live a better life.” 57. Why can’t lithium-ion batteries give out enough energy in cold weather? A. Because lithium ions move much more slowly below 10℃. B. Because drivers don’t use the warm systems in cars. C. Because batteries are short of new materials. D. Because the service life of batteries becomes longer. 58. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. EV drivers can take simple steps to protect their batteries from cold B. Car makers are working hard to deal with this serious battery problem C. Car makers mainly change the battery materials to save power in winter D. It is necessary for us to know the bad sides of cold weather for batteries 59. Which sentence can best express the main idea of paragraph ⑤? A. 一对光阴一寸金 B. 白首方悔读书迟 C. 业精于勤荒于嬉 D. 世事洞明皆学问 60. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】57. A 58. B 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新能源车电池在冬季续航下降的现象，解释了锂离子电池受低温影响的原理、低温带来的危害，以及车企的应对措施，最后呼吁我们多了解电池知识，智慧用车。 【57题详解】 第二段中“When the temperature drops below 10℃, the lithium ions move much more slowly. This means they can’t move freely, so the battery can’t give out as much energy as usual.”可知，当温度低于10℃时，锂离子移动变慢，导致电池无法释放足够能量。 【58题详解】 第四段主要讲述了“They develop new battery materials… add small warm systems… workers improve battery technology…”，即汽车制造商正在通过研发新材料、增加保暖系统等技术手段来解决电池问题。选项B“汽车制造商正在努力解决这一严重的电池问题”最能概括本段内容。 【59题详解】 第五段Sally 提到“Our daily life is full of useful knowledge. If we watch life carefully and learn a little science knowledge, we can live a better life.”，强调生活中处处有学问，了解科学知识能让生活更好。选项D“世事洞明皆学问”意指明白世事万物都是学问，与段落主旨最契合。 【60题详解】 第一段提出“新能源汽车在寒冷天气中电池耗电更快”的问题；第二、三段分别介绍原因和影响；第四段介绍解决方法；第五段进行总结并呼吁人们学习相关科学知识。因此文章结构为“①/②③④/⑤”。 Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (An earthquake hit the area not long ago. A TV reporter is interviewing Timmy there.) A: Hi, Timmy. ____61____ B: I was doing some shopping. A: ____62____ B: I felt a slight shake (晃动) and then I heard a big noise. A: What did you do when the building started to shake? B: ____63____ I saw many people running quickly while pieces of glass and bricks (砖) were falling down. A: How did you feel at that time? B: A little afraid. A: ____64____ B: Yes, I did. I was saved by some volunteer rescuers then. A: Well, thank you, Timmy. ____65____ A. Did you shout for help? B. How was the earthquake? C. I hope you’ll be well soon. D. I asked the police for help. E. What did you feel and hear at first? F. I tried my best to run out to the street. G. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? 【答案】61. G 62. E 63. F 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震后电视台记者采访Timmy的对话，Timmy分享了地震发生时自己的行为、感受及被救援的经历。 【61题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I was doing some shopping.”可知，此处是记者询问地震发生时Timmy正在做什么，G项“What were you doing when the earthquake happened?”衔接，对应下文的行为描述。 【62题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I felt a slight shake and then I heard a big noise.”可知，此处是记者询问Timmy最初的感受和听到的内容，E项“What did you feel and hear at first?”衔接，契合下文的回应。 【63题详解】 根据上文A的问题“What did you do when the building started to shake?”可知，此处是Timmy说明自己的行动，F项“I tried my best to run out to the street.”衔接，对应上文的行为询问。 【64题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, I did. I was saved by some volunteer rescuers then.”可知，此处是记者询问Timmy是否求救，A项“Did you shout for help?”衔接，对应下文的肯定回应。 【65题详解】 根据对话收尾的语境，此处是记者对Timmy的祝福，C项“I hope you’ll be well soon.”衔接，契合采访结束时的关怀语气。 第II卷（共50分） VI.任务型阅读。（第1-2每小题2分，第3-4题每小题3分，共10分） Bob, a middle school student, feels sad about homework and after-class activities. He often stays up late to finish tasks but still feels he’s falling behind. “I join too many clubs and lessons,” Bob said. “But I have no time to relax or even sleep. Yesterday I forgot to hand in my math homework because I was preparing for an English speech!” He doesn’t know how to manage time well, so he asks some apps for help. DeepSeek—Many students like you have problems with time management. They always find it hard to complete all the tasks well in a short time. The key to solving this problem is not to do more, but to do what truly matters. We should not do many things at the same time. That means starting by listing things you must do first and cutting out unnecessary (不必要的) tasks. What’s more, taking breaks is of great importance. It makes us full of energy again after long hours of study or work. Doubao—Use the “Pomodoro Technique” (番茄学习法)：study for 25 minutes and rest for 5 minutes. This keeps you focused. After working or studying for a long time, our brains need to have a rest for a while. So we need to plan rest time. Also, say “no” to those tasks that aren’t important for helping you achieve your goals. We should choose the most important tasks to work on. Qianwen—To manage time well you need clear goals. Try breaking tasks into small steps and pay attention to key tasks. For example, if you want to prepare for an exam, you should go over important notes first instead of doing more exercises day and night. Also, don’t forget to take short breaks. Remember—rest is a part of success. 66. Does Bob often stay up late to finish his tasks? _________________________________________________ 67. According to Doubao, how long should you rest after studying for 25 minutes? _________________________________________________ 68. What do the suggestions from the three apps have in common? _________________________________________________ 69. Please give Bob another piece of advice to help him and explain why. (about 30 words) _________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Yes, he does. 67. For 5 minutes. 68. All three apps suggest taking breaks and focusing on important tasks. 69. Bob can set a daily timetable and stick it on his desk. This clear schedule reminds him of priorities, helps control club time, and leaves enough hours for sleep and relaxation. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中学生Bob因参加过多社团和课程，时间管理不佳而焦虑，三款APP分别给出了聚焦重要任务、运用番茄学习法、设定清晰目标等时间管理建议。 【66题详解】 第一段第二句“He often stays up late to finish tasks but still feels he’s falling behind.”说明Bob经常熬夜完成任务，需做出肯定回答。 【67题详解】 第三段第一句“Use the ‘Pomodoro Technique’: study for 25 minutes and rest for 5 minutes.”说明休息时长，直接提取信息。 【68题详解】 方框一“DeepSeek…The key to solving this problem is not to do more, but to do what truly matters…What’s more, taking breaks is of great importance.”、方框二“Doubao…After working or studying for a long time, our brains need to have a rest for a while…Also, say ‘no’ to those tasks that aren’t important for helping you achieve your goals.”及方框三“Qianwen…Try breaking tasks into small steps and pay attention to key tasks…Also, don’t forget to take short breaks.”均说明要注重重要任务及要适当休息，整合为All three apps suggest taking breaks and focusing on important tasks. 【69题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合Bob的问题，合理作答即可。 VII.完成句子。（1-8小题，每空1分，9小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1~4每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上相应位置。 1. It is wise to jump into the water directly. 2. Many brave people did this correctly. 3. You can reach them safely by using a long stick. 4. 一旦他们醒来并开始咳嗽，帮他们坐起来并马上送医。 5. calm, to, saving, before, stay, remember, others Do you know how to help someone who is drowning (溺水)? First, remain calm so that you can think straight. This is important because fear makes everything worse. When you see a person in the water, shout for help loudly. ____70____ ____71____ wise to jump into the water directly? (改为一般疑问句) No. Although you may swim well, don’t jump in blindly! In the past, many brave people ____72____ ____73____ this correctly. (改为否定句) And they got into trouble too. ____74____ ____75____ you reach them safely? (对划线部分提问) You can reach them safely by using a long stick. Stay on land and pull them up. After that, you must act fast. Clear their mouth to make water come out. Then, push on their chest (胸口) to make their heart beat again. As soon as they ____76____ ____77____ and start coughing, help them sit up and send them to hospital right away. (完成译句) __________________________78__________________________. (连词成句) 【答案】70. Is 71. it 72. didn’t 73. do 74. How 75. do 76. wake 77. up 78. Remember to stay calm before saving others 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了救助溺水者的正确方法与注意事项，强调在施救时要保持冷静、优先呼救，切勿盲目下水，可借助工具在岸上施救；同时说明了溺水者获救后的急救处理步骤，提醒人们在救助他人前先确保自身安全。 【70题详解】 句意：直接跳进水里是明智的。原句为固定句型It is wise to do sth.，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词is提前至句首，首字母大写，其余部分保持不变。故填Is。 【71题详解】 句意：直接跳进水里是明智的。原句为固定句型It is wise to do sth.，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词is提前至句首，首字母大写，其余部分保持不变。故填it。 【72题详解】 句意：过去，许多勇敢的人正确地做了这件事。原句为一般过去时的陈述句，谓语动词did是实义动词。变否定句时，需要在主语后、实义动词前加助动词的否定形式didn’t；助动词didn’t后必须接动词原形。故填didn’t。 【73题详解】 句意：过去，许多勇敢的人正确地做了这件事。原句为一般过去时的陈述句，谓语动词did是实义动词。变否定句时，需要在主语后、实义动词前加助动词的否定形式didn’t；助动词didn’t后必须接动词原形。故填do。 【74题详解】 句意：你可以通过使用一根长棍安全地接触到他们。划线部分表示方式，对其提问用How“怎样”；句子时态是一般现在时，动词reach为实义动词，主语是you，特殊疑问句要借助于助动词do。故填How。 【75题详解】 句意：你可以通过使用一根长棍安全地接触到他们。划线部分表示方式，对其提问用How“怎样”；句子时态是一般现在时，动词reach为实义动词，主语是you，特殊疑问句要借助于助动词do。故填do。 【76题详解】 句意：一旦他们醒来并开始咳嗽，帮他们坐起来并马上送医。本句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时。“醒来”译为wake up；主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填wake。 【77题详解】 句意：一旦他们醒来并开始咳嗽，帮他们坐起来并马上送医。本句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时。“醒来”译为wake up；主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填up。 【78题详解】 根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，remember to stay calm before saving others，意为“记住在救助他人之前保持冷静”。remember to do sth.表示“记住要做某事”，stay calm意为“保持冷静”，before是介词，后接动名词saving。故填Remember to stay calm before saving others。 Ⅷ.概要补全。（每空2.5分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。不能照抄原文连续超过3个词，补全总词数不超过30词。 Do you remember the taste of your birthday cake, the sound of your best friend’s laughter, or the warm hug from your grandma? These are happy memories. Happy memories can give you hope for the future. According to a study by Professor Tim Wildschut, looking back on positive feelings reminds us that difficult moments do not last forever, and something better is always waiting ahead. Besides, happy memories can build confidence, a sure feeling about your own ability to do things and be successful. Experts say that when you remember a time you did something well—like giving a good speech, solving a difficult problem, or staying calm under pressure—you realize you have that ability inside you. So when new challenges come, you won’t doubt (质疑) yourself. So how can we hold on to happy memories? Find a small box, decorate it, and fill it with things that remind you of good memories, like photos or gifts. Open the box whenever you need to feel calm, cheerful, or remember the good things in life. On the other hand, think about this—when you remember a happy moment, what helps you see it clearly in your mind? Is it just the picture? Or is it also the sounds, the smells, and the feelings? Imagine you’re at the beach. If you only look at the sea, your memory might not be clear. But if you also notice how the sand feels under your feet, how the gentle waves sound, and how the sea smells, your memory becomes much clearer. It will be easier for you to live that moment again if you collect more details. Happy memories matter a lot to us. The passage mainly talks about ____79____ to keep happy memories. Many people remember such happy memories because they make people feel ____80____. To remember happy memories, ____81____. Moreover, use all your senses to help you remember. ____82____, the easier it is to relive that moment later. 【答案】79. the reasons and the ways 80. hopeful and confident 81. you can make a box with good memories/you can make a memory box 82. The more details you collect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快乐回忆的作用以及如何保留快乐回忆。 【79题详解】 本文主要围绕“快乐回忆”展开，第一段引出概念，第二、三段讲好处，第四、五段讲方法，所以文章主要谈论的是保留快乐回忆的“原因”和“方法”。 【80题详解】 根据第二段“Happy memories can give you hope for the future.”和第三段“Besides, happy memories can build confidence”可知，快乐的回忆能给人带来对未来的希望以及让人建立信心，即让人们感到充满希望和自信。hopeful“充满希望的”，confident“自信的”。 【81题详解】 根据第四段“So how can we hold on to happy memories? Find a small box, decorate it, and fill it with things that remind you of good memories, like photos or gifts.”可知，为了记住快乐的回忆，可以做一个有美好回忆的盒子。 【82题详解】 根据最后一段“It will be easier for you to live that moment again if you collect more details.”可知，收集越多的细节，就越容易重温那一刻。the more … the more …“越……，越……”，the more后面接名词details“细节”，you collect修饰名词。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 83. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom最近学业繁忙，经常熬夜，很少运动，还总是吃垃圾食品，身体和精神状态都不太好。请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法并给出建议。 参考信息： 1.指出他存在的健康与生活问题（至少两点）； 2.给出保持健康的建议； 3.提醒他学会放松，平衡学习与休息。 写作要求： 1.80-120词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.要点齐全、语句通顺、逻辑清晰。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well these days. It seems that you have some health problems. You often stay up late, which makes you tired. Also, you seldom do sports and always eat junk food. You always eat junk food. These bad habits are harmful to your health. Here is some advice for you. First, you’d better eat more healthy food like vegetables instead of junk food. Second, it’s necessary for you to do sports every day. It can help you keep fit. Third, you should get enough sleep. What’s more, don’t forget to relax yourself. You can listen to music or hang out with friends. It’s important to balance study and rest. Hope you will get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：指出Tom存在的健康与生活问题、针对问题给出保持健康的建议、提醒他学会放松、平衡学习与休息、表达祝愿 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名与校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表示理解和同情，并指出Tom存在的健康与生活问题 主体段：针对问题给出保持健康的建议 结尾段：提醒他学会放松、平衡学习与休息、表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：指出Tom存在的健康与生活问题 熬夜： have some health problems/stay up late/makes you tired/not have enough rest等 不运动：you seldom do sports/just sit still等 吃垃圾食品：always eat junk food/are harmful to your health/too much sugar or salt等 要点二：针对问题给出保持健康的建议 饮食：you’d better eat more healthy food like vegetables instead of junk food/drink more water等 运动：it’s necessary for you to do sports every day/help you keep fit/stay away from illnesses等 睡眠：should get enough sleep/go to bed early等 要点三：提醒他学会放松、平衡学习与休息、表达祝愿 提醒：don’t forget to relax yourself/listen to music/hang out with friends/It’s important to balance study and rest/have good moods等 祝愿：Hope you will get better soon/enjoy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $