期末考之核心语法精练100题【2】(天津专用)2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(外研版)

2026-05-18
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 天津市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 112 KB
发布时间 2026-05-18
更新时间 2026-05-18
作者 乐思英语精品馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-18
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来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心语法(被动语态、情态动词、宾语从句),通过多题型系统整合,强化语法知识逻辑与应用能力,提升语言理解与表达能力及思维辨析水平。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|语法点辨析(被动语态/情态动词/宾语从句语序)|按单元语法点(被动语态→情态动词→宾语从句)递进,覆盖核心语法体系| |单句语法填空|30题|词形变化(被动语态be done/情态动词+动词原形)|从基础词形到语法结构,强化语法规则应用| |完成句子|20题|语境语法应用(被动语态/情态动词搭配)|结合语境综合运用语法知识,提升语言表达准确性|

内容正文:

考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习(新教材外研版) 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 情态动词 Unit 4 Helping out 表示 “可能性与推测” 的常用情态动词 Unit 5 Looking into nature 由 that、if、whether 引导的宾语从句 Unit 6 Living with nature 宾语从句 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.— Can Lily swim? — Yes, she ________. A.is B.can C.do D.does 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——莉莉会游泳吗?——是的,她会。 考查一般疑问句回答。is是,be动词单数形式;can能,会;do做,动词原形;does做,第三人称单数形式;原句是以can开头的一般疑问句,回答也用can,故选B。 2.—Excuse me. ________ you please take a photo for us? —Of course. Look at the camera and say cheese! A.Should B.Must C.Need D.Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——不好意思,你能帮我们照张相吗?——当然。看着镜头,说“芝士”! 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该;Must必须;Need需要;Could可以。根据“... you please take a photo for us”可知是指请求帮助“你可以……吗?”。故选D。 3.—________ I go out to play basketball, Mom? — No, you________. You should do your homework first. A.Must; can’t B.Must; needn’t C.May; needn’t D.May; can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以出去打篮球么?——不,你不能。你应该首先完成你的家庭作业。 考查情态动词。must必须;may可以;needn’t没必要;can’t不能。根据否定回答判断前面是一般疑问句。此处表示征求妈妈的同意,用may表达“可以”。根据“You should do your homework first”说明妈妈不同意他的请求,觉得他不能出去打篮球,回答用can’t表达“不能”。故选D。 4.Do you know ________? A.what time the train leaves. B.what time leaves the train C.what time does the train leave D.the train leaves what time 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析:句意,你知道火车什么时间离开吗?特殊疑问句做宾语从句的结构是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。 B. what time leaves the train 结构不正确,C what time does the train leave特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,D. the train leaves what time结构不正确,故选择A。 考点:考查宾语从句。 5.—Could I borrow your storybook? —OK, ________. A.take them B.I’m busy C.it’s broken D.here you are 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我能借你的故事书吗?——好的,给你。 take them拿它们(指代复数,而“storybook”是单数);I’m busy我很忙(与“OK”矛盾);it’s broken它坏了(与“OK”矛盾);here you are给你(符合“同意借书”的语境)。根据“OK”可知,是同意出借,应填here you are。 6.Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening. A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析:句意:King先生不知道他儿子昨天晚上什么时候回到的家。根据题干分析此题考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序,所以排除A、C;根据时间状语yesterday evening可知宾语从句的时态应用一般过去时态,故选D。 考点:考查宾语从句的用法 7.-Could I hang out with my friends?-___. You have to prepare for your math test. A.Yes, sure B.No, you can’t C.That’s OK D.You’re right 【答案】B 【详解】句意:-我能和朋友出去玩吗?-不能,你必须准备你的数学测试。 A.  Yes, sure 是的,当然;    B.  No, you can’t 不,你不能; C.  That’s OK 没关系;    D.  You’re right 你是对的。hang out with 和……出去玩;由句意可知你要准备考试,所以不能出去。故选B。 8.—Is Tony good at playing basketball? —He ________ do well, but I’m not sure. A.need B.should C.must D.might 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——托尼擅长打篮球吗?——他可能打得很好,但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要;should应该;must必须,一定;might可能。根据语境可知,此处表示对托尼是否擅长打篮球的不确定性推测,所以应该用might。故选D。 9.— On my way to the supermarket, I saw Jimmy hanging out with someone. — It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.might D.could 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——在去超市的路上,我看到吉米和某人闲逛。——不可能是他。 他去了上海。 考查动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;might可能;could能够。根据“He has gone to Shanghai.”可知,吉米去上海了,所以街上的不可能是他。故选A。 10.—Hi, Alice. I wonder ________ this Sunday. —What about going skating in the sports center? A.where we are supposed to go B.what we are supposed to do C.why we are supposed to go skating D.whether we are supposed to go skating 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你好,爱丽丝。我想知道这个星期天我们应该做什么。 ——去体育中心滑冰怎么样? 考查宾语从句。where we are supposed to go我们应该去哪里;what we are supposed to do我们应该做什么;why we are supposed to go skating我们为什么应该去滑冰;whether we are supposed to go skating我们是否应该去滑冰。由“What about going skating in the sports center?”可知,上句表示想知道这周六要做什么,what we are supposed to do“我们应该做什么”符合语境。 故选B。 11.— Whose notebook is this? — It ________ be Tom’s. It has his name on it. A.must B.may C.might D.can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这是谁的笔记本?——它一定是Tom的。它上面有他的名字。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定;may可能;might可能;can’t不可能。根据“It has his name on it.”可知,Tom的名字在笔记本上,所以此处是有把握的推测,一定是他的,故选A。 12.The blue coat ________ be Sam’s, because he never wears blue clothes. A.may not B.might not C.can’t D.mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这件蓝色外套不可能是山姆的,因为他从不穿蓝色衣服。 考查情态动词用法。may not可能不;might not可能不;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“because he never wears blue clothes”可知山姆从不穿蓝色衣服,所以这件蓝色外套不可能是山姆的,故选C。 13.—Lucy, ________ you tell me how to improve my English? —Why don't you read more English stories? A.can B.must C.should D.need 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——露西,你能告诉我怎么提高我的英语吗?——你为什么不多读些英语故事呢? 考查情态动词。can能;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据句意,可知此处表请求,应该用can,故选A。 14.My deskmate asked me ________. A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis with C.how I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。 15.Some new airports ________ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there. A.build B.will build C.will be built D.were built 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在我国的西部将会建设一些新的机场,去那里将会节省我们很多时间。 考查动词的时态和语态。build动词原形;will build动词的一般将来时;will be built动词的一般将来时的被动;were built动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据“It will save”可知此处讲述的是将来的动作,用一般将来时态will do;主语airports与动词build之间是被动关系,表示“将被建”用will be built。故选C。 16.— Mary, can you tell me ________ the dictionary? — Oh, yes. I bought it in Xin Hua bookstore. A.where did you buy B.where you bought C.where will you buy D.where you will buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——玛丽,你能告诉我你在哪买的字典吗?——哦,可以。我从新华书店买的。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”,排除A、C;结合答句“I bought it ”是一般过去时,所以原句应该也用一般过去时,所以排除D;故选B。 17.— Could you tell me ________? —Of course. She lives on Center Street. A.where Lucy lives B.who Lucy lives with C.why Lucy leaves there D.whether Lucy leaves there 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我露西住在哪里吗?——当然。她住在中心街。 考查宾语从句。根据“She lives on Center Street”她住在中心街;可知此处是问“住在哪里”。故选A。 18.—Be quiet! You ________ not talk in the reading room. —Oh, sorry. A.could B.need C.may D.must 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——安静!你一定不要在阅览室讲话。——哦,对不起。 考查情态动词词义辨析。could可以;need需要;may可以;must必须,must not意思是“禁止,一定不要”。根据语境可知,在阅览室禁止讲话,因此空格处填must。故选D。 19.—Could you please tell me _______?  —In two weeks. A.where I can see a movie B.how often I can see a movie C.how soon the new movie will be on D.what the new movie is like 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我新电影什么时候上映吗?——两周之后。 考查宾语从句的引导词。“where I can see a movie”我能在哪儿看电影;“how often I can see a movie”我多久看一次电影;“how soon the new movie will be on”新电影什么时候上映;“what the new movie is like”新电影是什么样子的。根据答句内容“两周之后”,上文中宾语从句的引导词用how soon。故选C。 20.—I left my dictionary at home. ________ I borrow yours? —Sure. Here you are. A.Must B.May C.Should D.Will 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我把字典落家了。我能借你的吗?——当然。给你。 考查情态动词。must必须;may可以;should应该;will将。根据“...I borrow yours?”可知此处表请求,用may。故选B。 21.—________ you come to my party on Saturday? —Sorry, I must study for a Chinese test. A.Can B.Must C.May D.Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗?——对不起,我要备考语文测试。 考查情态动词。Can(征求意见,请求许可)能,可以;Must必须;May((征求同意或表示允许))可以;Should应该。根据答语“Sorry, I must study for a Chinese test.”可知此处指向对提出请求,但不确定能得到肯定回答,因此用can。故选A。 22.You ________ tell him what to do since he is old enough to depend on himself. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:既然他到了自力更生的年龄了,你不需要告诉他做些什么。 考查情态动词。mustn’t严禁;needn’t不需要;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“he is old enough to depend on himself”可知,他到了自力更生的年龄,所以不需要告诉他做什么了。故选B。 23.________ you dance? We need some actors for the school music festival. A.Need B.Should C.Must D.Can 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你会跳舞吗?我们学校音乐节需要一些演员。 考查情态动词。Need需要;Should应该;Must必须;Can能。根据“We need some actors for the school music festival.”可知,此处询问对方“会不会”跳舞。故选D。 24.Do you know _______ the weather _______ in Liaoyang? A.what’s, like B.how is, / C.what, is like D.how, is like 【答案】A 【详解】询问天气状况的句型结构是what’s  the weather like?或how’s the weather?充当宾语从句时要用陈述句语序。 25.—Don’t forget to come to our school meeting tomorrow. — I won’t. I _____ just now. A.reminded B.was reminded C.reported D.was reported 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析:句意:——别忘了明天来我们学校开会。——不会的。我刚才被提醒过啦。根据just now可知动词用一般过去时,再根据主语I是动作的接受者,句子是被动语态的句子,故答案选B。 考点:考查时态和语态。 26.—Must we clean the classroom now? —________. You can clean it after school. A.Yes, you must B.No, you needn’t C.Yes, you can D.No, mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我们现在必须打扫教室吗?——不,你们不需要。你们可以放学后打扫它。 考查情态动词。根据“Must we clean...”以及“You can clean it after school”可知可以放学后打扫,不必现在打扫,故此处作否定回答No, you needn’t。故选B。 27.–I hear that a famous scientist will come to give us a talk. Do you know ______? --About the development of the modern science. A.when he will come B.when will he come C.what he will talk about D.what will he talk about 【答案】C 【详解】此题重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题,无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序,从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。 28.You ________ play near the heater. It’s dangerous. A.mustn’t B.must C.couldn’t D.could 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你不能在加热器附近玩耍。这是危险的。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;must必须;couldn’t不能;could可以。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知,这很危险,所以是禁止的。故选A。 29.— Do you know ____ Mr Green will come tomorrow? — I’m not sure. A.why B.when C.how D.whether 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析:此题考查宾语从句的引导词。Whether引导宾语从句表示是否。if或whether在引导宾语从句中作“是否”讲,常用在ask, care, wonder, know,等动词后引出带有疑问意义的宾语从句。从句语序保持陈述语序,if或whether不充当成分,只起连接作用,不可省。Why表示原因,when表示时间,how表示方式,在此处都不合适,故选D。 考点:宾语从句的引导词 点评:在引导宾语从句时if和whether的用法是相同的,都表示是否。 30.In most cities in China, no one ________ take the subway if he or she doesn’t wear a mask(口罩). A.can B.must C.should D.need 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在中国的大多数城市,如果不戴口罩,任何人都不能乘坐地铁。 考查情态动词。can可以,可能;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据语境知,不戴口罩没有人可以乘坐地铁。故选A。 31.—Could you please tell me ▲ ? —Sure.Go to the third floor,please. A.which postcards I should take B.what kind of postcards you have C.when I should pay for the postcards D.where I can get some postcards 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我在哪里能买到明信片吗?——当然。请到三楼。 考查宾语从句。which哪一个,表事物;what什么,表事情;when什么时候,表时间;where在哪里,表地点。根据回答Sure. Go to the third floor,please.可知问的是地点,故选D。 32.— Do you know ________? — By a small lake. A.where did they camp B.where they camped C.when they will have their picnic D.when will they have their picnic 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你知道他们在哪里露营吗?——在一个小湖边。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AD选项。根据“By a small lake.”可知,是问地点,应用where,故选B。 33.—Could you tell me ________? —In five days. A.how often they go back to their hometown B.how long they have been in their hometown C.how soon they will go back to their hometown D.how far is it from New York to their hometown 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他们多久能回到家乡吗?——在五天之内。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除D;再由答句“In five days.”可知是对“in+时间段”提问,用how soon提问。故选C。 34.—Do you know ________ in Newtown? —Yes. There is one next to the bookstore. It’s not far from here. A.how I can get to the zoo B.if there is a zoo C.where I can see animals D.how much I spend on the new car 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你知道纽镇有动物园吗?——是的。书店旁边有一个。离这儿不远。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。how I can get to the zoo我怎么才能到动物园;if there is a zoo是否有一个动物园;where I can see animals在哪里我可以看到动物;how much I spend on the new car我买这辆新车花了多少钱。空处在句中作know的宾语,所以应是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,结合答语“Yes. There is one next to the bookstore. It’s not far from here.”可知,空处应是问路,且是问“纽镇有……吗”,故选B。 35.— Excuse me, could you tell me here? — In five minutes. A.how soon will the bus arrive at B.how soon the bus will arrive C.how long the bus will arrive at D.how long the bus will arrived 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析:句意:--打扰一下,你能告诉我公共汽车多久回来?--在5分钟之后。根据语境可知用宾语从句,主语用陈述语序,根据下文的回答In five minutes.可知用how soon来提问。根据题意故选B。 考点:考查宾语从句。 36.—_____ I finish the book this week? —No, you ____ . You ____ return it to me the week after next A.Need; mustn’t; must B.Should; shouldn’t; may C.Must; needn’t; can D.Can; don’t have to; must 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析:must是“必须”的意思。当其变为一般疑问句时,否定回答要用needn’t“不必”;肯定回答用must“必须”。mustn’t不是“不必”的意思,而是表示一种禁止,一定不能做的意思。Can’t表示“不能”mayn’t表示“不能”。所以本题选C。 考点:情态动词的基本。 点评:本题很容易受前面所学情态动词的影响,如can、will、should等。在平时的学习中应注意它们的回答方式。 37.—Sawyer, it’s Friday. You _______ get up early tomorrow morning. —Great. I’m much too tired these days. A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——索耶,今天是星期五。明天早上你不必早起。——太好了。这些天我太累了。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“You…get up early tomorrow morning”可知,明天不必早起,故选A。 38.We hope ___have a very happy year in our class. A.You to B.you will C.of you D.to you 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析:句意:我们希望你在我们班会有一个快乐的学年。此题考查hope的用法,hope to do sth希望做某事和hope+从句。根据句意,应选B。 考点:考查宾语从句。 39.The students came to ask the teacher___________. A.when will they hand in their homework B.when would they hand in their homework C.when they will hand in their homework D.when they would hand in their homework 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析:句意:学生来问老师他们将什么时候交作业。主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应该用相应的过去时态,且宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选D。 考点:考查宾语从句。 40.—Your head teacher has set up a wechat group. Could you tell ________? —It is more convenient to communicate with our parents. A.when it was set up B.why did he set up C.what it is used for D.how did he set up 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你班主任建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是干什么用的吗?——和我们的父母更方便的交流。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.”可知是回答的作用,故排除A,B和D项语序错误,排除。故选C。 41.Must we finish all the homework today or tomorrow?                     – You ____ worry about it. You may hand it in next week. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析:句意:我们必须今天或命题完成所有家庭作业吗?你们不用担心,你们可以下周交。A 禁止;B 不能;C 不需要;D 不应该;结合语境故选C。 考点:考查情态动词。 42.—Sally, could you tell me ________? —Just click “print”, and it’s OK. A.how I can print the document B.how can I print the document C.where can I print the document D.where I can print the document 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——莎莉,你能告诉我怎样打印这份文件吗?——只要点击“打印”,就可以了。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,此处用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BC;再由“Just click ‘print’, and it’s OK.”可知问如何打印,排除D,用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 43.Do you think _____in the future? A.will you have your own robot B.you will have your own robot C.do you have your own robot D.you had your own robot 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析:句意:你认为将来你会有自己的机器人吗?这里选项是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,并且宾语从句要用将来时态,根据语意只能选B。 考点:考查宾语从句。 44.The old men in hospital __________. A.take good care of B.take good care C.are taken good care D.are taken good care of 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析:句意:生病住院的老人要被好好照顾。动作的承受者作主语,用被动语态。其结构是,主语+be+done.如果谓语动词是动词加介词构成,介词不能丢掉。根据句意,故选D。 考点:考查被动语态的用法。 45.—Could you please tell me _ ? —Sure. There's a flower store on the second floor. A.what time the store is closed B.which is the way to the airport C.where I can buy some roses D.how I can get to the post office 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——您可以告诉我我在哪儿买玫瑰花吗?——当然,在二楼有一家花店。 考查宾语从句。A. what time the store is closed商店几点关门;B. which is the way to the airport 去机场是哪条路;C. where I can buy some roses我在哪儿可以买到玫瑰花;D.how I can get to the post office我怎样到邮局。根据回答:在二楼有一家花店,可以推测出在找卖花的地方。故选C。 46.Since Alipay(支付宝)____ by Alibaba Group, it has been much easier for us to pay money for the things we want to buy. A.is invented B.was invented C.has invented D.will be invented 【答案】B 【详解】句意:自从支付宝被阿里巴巴集团发明出来,对我们来说,付钱买我们想买的东西要容易得多。A. is invented被发明,一般现在时的被动;B. was invented被发明,一般过去时的被动;C. has invented已经发明,现在完成时的主动;D. will be invented将会被发明,一般将来时的被动。根据本题语境,支付宝是被发明的,所以排除C。支付宝是过去被发明的,故选B。 【点睛】本题考查时态语态,注意主语和谓语之间的主被动关系,其次注意动作发生的时间。发生在过去,就用过去式。 47.— ________ I hand in the poster today? —No, you needn’t. A.Can B.Must C.May D.Shall 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我必须今天交海报吗?  ——不,你不必。 考查情态动词。Can能,否定回答用can’t;Must必须,否定回答用needn’t;May可以,否定回答可用can’t,mustn’t或may not;Shall将要,否定回答用No, we shan’t。由答语“No, you needn’t.”可知,此处需用must来问。故选B。 48.—What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me _____ A.Where I live in B.Where I lived C.Where do I live in D.Where did I live 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析:此题重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题,无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序,从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。主句的谓语动词是过去式从句的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态。若从句表达的是真理或客观事实,不管主句的谓语动词是何种时态从句都要用一般现在时。根据预境可知主句的谓语动词是过去时,从句要用过去时,由选择项的提示可知选择B。 考点:宾语从句的时态和语序问题 点评:宾语从句的考点有三个,其一是引导词,其二是时态其三就是语序。因此要想把握好宾语从句就必须掌握好这三个方面的相关知识点。 49.— Daddy, may I take a bath now? — No, you ________ test the water first. A.must B.may C.can D.will 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——爸爸,我现在可以洗澡了吗? ——不,你必须先试试水。 考查情态动词。must必须;may可能;can可以;will将会。根据上文“may I take a bath now?”和回答“No”可知,此处表示必须先试试水。故选A。 50.—Excuse me, sir. ________ you tell me how to take a taxi on the smartphone? —I’m glad to. I’ll show you. A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Do 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,先生。您能告诉我怎样在手机上打出租车吗?——我非常愿意。我会展示给你看。 考查情态动词用法。Could能;Should应该;Must必须;Do在疑问句和否定句中作助动词。根据“Excuse me, sir. ...you tell me how to take a taxi on the smartphone?”可知,本句询问是否能告诉我怎样在手机上打出租车,需用Could,此处只表委婉语气,不表过去时态。故选A。 二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.Can you ______ me with geography? It’s difficult. (help) 【答案】help 【详解】句意:你能教我地理吗?它太难了。can后面的动词用原形,故填help。 52.What do you think the story may ________ (is) about? 【答案】be 【详解】句意:你认为这个故事可能是关于什么的? may是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,所给词is的原形是be。故填be。 53.It’s dark outside. You’d better ________(go) home. 【答案】go 【详解】句意:外面天黑了。你最好回家。Had better+动词原形,所以填 go。 54.I could do nothing but ________ (fight) against the sickness. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意:我别无选择,只能与疾病作斗争。根据“I could do nothing but…against the sickness.”可知,此处为could do nothing but do sth,but后接动词原形,fight符合语境,指与疾病作斗争。故填fight。 55.You can only ________ success through hard work.(achievement) 【答案】achieve 【详解】句意:你只能通过努力工作实现成功。can是情态动词,后接动词原形,achievement是名词,意为“成就”,其动词形式是achieve。故填achieve。 56.Someone is often ______(fool)on April Fool's Day. 【答案】fooled 【详解】句意:在愚人节的时候有人经常被愚弄。主语“someone”和动词“fool”是被动关系,且often是一般现在时标志词,所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done的结构,fool的过去分词是fooled。故填fooled。 57.You aren’t __________ (allow) to watch TV before you finish your homework. 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意:在完成作业之前,你不允许看电视。根据语境并结合句子结构可知,空处所在句的主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态,此处用过去分词形式。故填allowed。 58.The boy mustn’t ________ (skate) in the street. 【答案】skate 【详解】句意:这个男孩不准在街上滑冰。情态动词mustn’t意为“禁止”,后需接动词原形,表示“禁止做某事”。故填skate。 59.His new book will ____________ (publish) next month. I can’t wait. 【答案】be published 【详解】句意:他的新书将于下月出版。我等不及了。根据“His new book will…next month. I can’t wait.”可知,空处应表达“被出版”,被动语态结构为be done,publish动词,出版,被动形式为be published;并且will情态动词后应接动词原形。故填be published。 60.Tony has to ________ (clean) the classroom after school. 【答案】clean 【详解】句意:托尼放学后不得不打扫教室。根据“Tony has to…the classroom after school.”以及英文提示可知,此处表达“打扫”的意思,“has to”是情态动词短语,后面需要接动词原形,clean“打扫”,是动词原形。故填clean。 61.Jack wasn’t ________ for the football team. I don’t think it is a good decision. (choose) 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意:杰克没有被选为足球队队员。我认为这不是一个好决定。主语Jack与动词choose之间是动宾关系,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,wasn’t后接choose的过去分词形式chosen。故填chosen。 62.Spring Festival _____________(celebrate)with a big meal among families and relatives. 【答案】is celebrated 【详解】句意:春节是家人和亲戚一起吃一顿大餐来庆祝的。主语Spring Festival与动词celebrate之间是被动关系,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,助动词用is,故填is celebrated。 63.Mary said that she ________ (regret) talking back to her mom this morning. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意:玛丽说她后悔今天早上和妈妈顶嘴了。regret“后悔”,动词。分析题干可知,此句是含有宾语从句的复合句,主句“Mary said”是一般过去时,that引导的从句要选择相应的过去时态,根据“this morning”可知,从句也用一般过去时,谓语动词regret用过去式regretted。故填regretted。 64.She said that she ________ (have) a meeting at that time. 【答案】was having 【详解】句意:她说她那时正在开会。此句是宾语从句,根据“said”以及“主过从必过”可知,从句用过去某个时态,结合“at that time”可知,从句用过去进行时,主语she是第三人称,助动词用was,故填was having。 65.During the earthquake, you ________ stand near street lights or under power lines. (must) 【答案】mustn’t 【详解】句意:地震期间,你不要站在路灯附近或电线下。must“必须”,情态动词。根据“During the earthquake”和常识可知,地震期间站在路灯或电线下面是危险的,所以填否定形式mustn’t“禁止,不许”。故填mustn’t。 66.Children ____________ (not allow) to go out alone on school nights. 【答案】aren’t allowed 【详解】句意:孩子们不允许在上学的晚上独自外出。主语Children和allow之间是被动关系,表示不被允许,结构为be+done,讲述的是通常的情况时态为一般现在时,主语children是复数形式,be动词用are,否定形式为aren’t,allow的过去分词为allowed。故填aren’t allowed。 67.Have you noticed our city _____________(pollute) because of the newly-built factory? 【答案】was polluted 【详解】句意:你注意到我们的城市因为新建工厂而被污染了吗?“城市”与“污染”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,即城市被污染,故此处为被动语态;由“Have you noticed…”可知,“城市被污染”发生在过去,故此处为一般过去时的被动语态,主语our city为第三人称单数,故用be动词was。故填was polluted。 68.Our teacher told us that the sun _______ (rise) in the east. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意:我们的老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。宾语从句表示客观事实,故从句采用一般现在时,主语the sun是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。 69.Some classic films ___________ (show) at that cinema last week. 【答案】were shown 【详解】句意:上周那家电影院放映了一些经典影片。 根据句子结构分析可知,主语是Some classic films,与动词show之间是被动关系,所以这里用被动结构,而时间是last week,所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动,结构是“was/ were+过去分词”,主语是复数形式,所以这里用were,故填were shown。 70.Something must _________ (do )to stop the sale of shark fins. 【答案】be done 【详解】句意:必须采取措施阻止鱼翅的销售。 此题的主语是Something与动词do之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动语态;由must可知,此题是含有情态动词的被动句,其结构是:must be +动词的过去分词。故填be done。 【点睛】含有情态动词的被动语态:can\ may\ must\ should + be + 动词的过去分词。 例如:(1)The flowers should be watered every day. 这些花应该每天浇水。 (2)Cars mustn't be parked here. 汽车不能停在这里。 (3)Children can be taken to the cinema free on Children's Day. 儿童节可以免费带孩子们去看电影。 71.Linda has to ________ English every morning. (speak) 【答案】speak 【详解】句意:琳达必须每天早上讲英语。have to do sth是固定短语,意为“必须做某事”。故填speak。 72.The boy has a test next week, so he must ________ (find) his notebook. 【答案】find 【详解】句意:这个男孩下周有考试,所以他必须找到他的笔记本。must为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填find。 73.Books can ________ (open) our mind and make us think. 【答案】open 【详解】句意:书籍可以开启我们的思维,让我们思考。情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填open。 74.The students ________ to have enough time to have sports last term. (allow) 【答案】were allowed 【详解】句意:上学期,学生们被允许有足够的时间进行体育锻炼。根据时间状语last term,可知句子时态应用一般过去时,且主语students和谓语动词allow之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是学生们,be动词用were,allow的过去分词是allowed。故填were allowed。 75.It is said that a girl named Jones __________ (kill) in the accident. 【答案】was killed 【详解】句意:据说一个叫琼斯的女孩在事故中丧生。观察句子,这是一个宾语从句,主句时态为现在时,从句的时态根据事实确定,事故发生在过去,用一般过去时。根据“in the accident.”可知从句中主语Jones与动词kill的关系是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done),故填was killed。 76.You’d better ________ it carefully after doing your homework (check). 【答案】check 【详解】句意:你最好在做完作业后仔细检查一下。had better do sth. “最好做某事”,固定搭配。check “检查”,此处填动词原形。故填check。 77.Can we ________ the computer over there? (move) 【答案】move 【详解】句意:我们可以把电脑搬到那边去吗?move“搬到”,是动词,位于情态动词can后,用动词原形,故填move。 78.You’d better not ___________ (travel) to the USA. 【答案】travel 【详解】句意:你最好不要去美国旅行。短语had (not)better do sth.:做好(不)做某事。结合句意和所给词可知答案是travel。 79.—If you like the book, you may _______(keep)it. I have read it many times. —Oh, that’s really kind of you. Thank you very much. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意:——如果你喜欢这本书,你可以保留它。我已经读了很多遍了。——哦,你真是太好了。非常感谢你。情态动词may后加动词原形keep“保留”。故填keep。 80.Do you know what year Italy (意大利) __________(win) the World Cup? 【答案】won 【详解】句意:你知道意大利在哪一年赢得世界杯吗?本句是宾语从句,主句时态是一般现在时,从句时态可用任何时态,根据句意可知“意大利赢得世界杯”发生在过去,可知从句时态使用一般过去时。win:赢,其过去式是won。故填won。 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.我可以借你的篮球用两天吗? May I ________ your basketball ________ two days? 【答案】 keep for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少 “借(保留)……”。句中出现了时间段two days,表示“借(保留)”这个动作的持续,需要用延续性动词keep,情态动词May后接动词原形;“for + 时间段”是表示动作持续时长的常用结构,for two days“两天”。故填keep;for。 82.大地被白雪覆盖,多美呀! The ground was _______ ________ snow. How beautiful it is! 【答案】 covered with 【详解】此处表达的是“被……覆盖”,英语是be covered with,空格前有“was”,所以此处直接用过去分词,构成一般过去时的被动结构,故填covered with。 83.我认为你应该保守秘密。 I think you should ________ it ________ __________. 【答案】 keep to yourself 【详解】keep sth. to oneself保守秘密,反身代词oneself要与从句的主语you保持一致,故答案为  (1). keep  (2). to   (3). yourself 。    84.在这方面,我不赞同你的意见。 I can’t _________ ________ your opinion in this respect. 【答案】 agree with 【详解】agree with“同意”,can’t后接动词原形,故填agree;with。 85.这个周末我必须待在家照顾我的奶奶。 I have to stay at home and ______ ______ my grandma this weekend. 【答案】 look after 【详解】根据句意可知,照顾:look after,结合“I have to”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填look;after。 86.这些人根据年龄被分成两组。 These people were ________ ________ two groups according to their ages. 【答案】 divided into 【详解】根据汉语意思可知,空处缺少“分成”的英文表达,divide…into“把……分成”,句子为被动语态,动词用过去式分词divided。故填divided;dinto。 87.你应该和我待在一起。 You ________ ________ ________ me. 【答案】 should stay with 【详解】根据句意可知,句中含有情态动词“应该”should,“和……待在一起”stay with,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填should;stay;with。 88.你可以每周和你的朋友在附近捡一次垃圾。 You could ________ ________ the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. 【答案】 pick up 【详解】原句中“捡”是关键词,表示“捡”的短语是pick up。情态动词could后接动词原形。 89.I think we should ________ ________ ________ the door. 我认为我们应该跑出门外。 【答案】 run out of 【详解】跑出去翻译成“run out of”,情态动词should后面跟动词原形,故填run;out;of。 90.读完这些书之后你可能会爱上它们。 After reading these books, you may ________ ________ ________ ________ them. 【答案】 fall in love with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“爱上”,英文表达为fall in love with,动词短语。根据空前“may”为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填fall;in;love;with。 91.在珠穆朗玛峰上有很多垃圾,我们应该把它打扫干净。 Now there is lots of rubbish in Qomolangma. We should _______ _______ _______. 【答案】 clean it up 【详解】情态动词“should”后接动词原形,表达“打扫”用短语“clean…up”。“它”指代“rubbish 垃圾”,是不可数名词,用人称代词宾格“it”来指代,放在短语地中间。故填clean;it;up。 92.我们可以很容易地把冰变成水。 We can ______ ice ______water easily. 【答案】 turn into 【详解】turn...into...“把......变成......”,位于情态动词can后,作谓语,用动词原形,故填turn;into。 93.小男孩的眼睛紧紧地盯着商店里的糖果。 The boy’s eyes ________ ________ ________ the candy in the shop. 【答案】 were fixed on 【详解】根据中英文对比可知,英文句子中所缺的表达为“紧紧地盯着”,而“紧盯着”的英文表达为fix one's eyes on;又根据语境可知,“盯着”的动作已经发生,此句适合使用一般过去时。因为主语“The boy's eyes”为复数,所以此处be动词也应用复数形式,所以①空应填were;②空应填fixed;③空应填on。故填were;fixed;on。 94.你可以认识很多新朋友,提高你的社交技巧。 You can meet many new people and ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 improve your social skills 【详解】根据题干可知,此处缺少“提高你的社交技巧”;improve“提高”,是动词,and连接两个并列成分,因此此处用动词原形;your“你的”,形容词性物主代词;social skills“社交技巧”,是固定用法。故填improve;your;social;skills。 95.太神奇了!几周以后黏土就变成了美丽的物品。 How amazing! The clay ________ ________ ________ objects of beauty after a few weeks. 【答案】 is turned  into 【详解】be turned into…变成,进入…状态。描述制作流程可以用一般现在时态来表达,clay是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填(1). is     (2). turned     (3). into 。 96.人们还记得他怎样努力工作。 People still remember ________ ________ he worked. 【答案】 how hard 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“怎样努力”,“怎样”用how表示,“努力”修饰动词worked,应用副词hard。故填how;hard。 97.屋顶被雪覆盖了。 The roof is ________ ________snow. 【答案】 covered with 【详解】be covered with…被……覆盖,是一个固定短语,故填covered;with。 98.随着一声愤怒的吼叫,它张开嘴,举起覆盖着美丽羽毛的手臂。 ________ an angry cry, it opens its mouth, ________ ________ beautiful feather-covered arms. 【答案】 With raising its 【详解】原句关键词为“随着” “举起” “它的”,with表示“随着”,raise表示“举起”,its表示“它的”。opens表示时态为一般现在时,句中已有谓语动词,因此raise用非谓语形式,与主语是主动关系,raising符合句意,句首字母需大写。故填With;raising;its。 99.减少空气污染的方法之一是避免开车太多。 One of the ways to reduce air pollution is to ________ ________ too much. 【答案】 avoid driving 【详解】原句关键是“避免开车”,avoid doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形avoid,drive的动名词形式是driving。 100.如果我们现在开始保护环境,我们的绿色梦想总有一天会实现。 Our green dream will ________ ________ one day if we start to protect the environment now. 【答案】 come true 【详解】原句中“实现”是关键词,“实现”用come true表达,will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习(新教材外研版) 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 情态动词 Unit 4 Helping out 表示 “可能性与推测” 的常用情态动词 Unit 5 Looking into nature 由 that、if、whether 引导的宾语从句 Unit 6 Living with nature 宾语从句 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.— Can Lily swim? — Yes, she ________. A.is B.can C.do D.does 2.—Excuse me. ________ you please take a photo for us? —Of course. Look at the camera and say cheese! A.Should B.Must C.Need D.Could 3.—________ I go out to play basketball, Mom? — No, you________. You should do your homework first. A.Must; can’t B.Must; needn’t C.May; needn’t D.May; can’t 4.Do you know ________? A.what time the train leaves. B.what time leaves the train C.what time does the train leave D.the train leaves what time 5.—Could I borrow your storybook? —OK, ________. A.take them B.I’m busy C.it’s broken D.here you are 6.Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening. A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home 7.-Could I hang out with my friends?-___. You have to prepare for your math test. A.Yes, sure B.No, you can’t C.That’s OK D.You’re right 8.—Is Tony good at playing basketball? —He ________ do well, but I’m not sure. A.need B.should C.must D.might 9.— On my way to the supermarket, I saw Jimmy hanging out with someone. — It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.might D.could 10.—Hi, Alice. I wonder ________ this Sunday. —What about going skating in the sports center? A.where we are supposed to go B.what we are supposed to do C.why we are supposed to go skating D.whether we are supposed to go skating 11.— Whose notebook is this? — It ________ be Tom’s. It has his name on it. A.must B.may C.might D.can’t 12.The blue coat ________ be Sam’s, because he never wears blue clothes. A.may not B.might not C.can’t D.mustn’t 13.—Lucy, ________ you tell me how to improve my English? —Why don't you read more English stories? A.can B.must C.should D.need 14.My deskmate asked me ________. A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis with C.how I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore 15.Some new airports ________ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there. A.build B.will build C.will be built D.were built 16.— Mary, can you tell me ________ the dictionary? — Oh, yes. I bought it in Xin Hua bookstore. A.where did you buy B.where you bought C.where will you buy D.where you will buy 17.— Could you tell me ________? —Of course. She lives on Center Street. A.where Lucy lives B.who Lucy lives with C.why Lucy leaves there D.whether Lucy leaves there 18.—Be quiet! You ________ not talk in the reading room. —Oh, sorry. A.could B.need C.may D.must 19.—Could you please tell me _______?  —In two weeks. A.where I can see a movie B.how often I can see a movie C.how soon the new movie will be on D.what the new movie is like 20.—I left my dictionary at home. ________ I borrow yours? —Sure. Here you are. A.Must B.May C.Should D.Will 21.—________ you come to my party on Saturday? —Sorry, I must study for a Chinese test. A.Can B.Must C.May D.Should 22.You ________ tell him what to do since he is old enough to depend on himself. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 23.________ you dance? We need some actors for the school music festival. A.Need B.Should C.Must D.Can 24.Do you know _______ the weather _______ in Liaoyang? A.what’s, like B.how is, / C.what, is like D.how, is like 25.—Don’t forget to come to our school meeting tomorrow. — I won’t. I _____ just now. A.reminded B.was reminded C.reported D.was reported 26.—Must we clean the classroom now? —________. You can clean it after school. A.Yes, you must B.No, you needn’t C.Yes, you can D.No, mustn’t 27.–I hear that a famous scientist will come to give us a talk. Do you know ______? --About the development of the modern science. A.when he will come B.when will he come C.what he will talk about D.what will he talk about 28.You ________ play near the heater. It’s dangerous. A.mustn’t B.must C.couldn’t D.could 29.— Do you know ____ Mr Green will come tomorrow? — I’m not sure. A.why B.when C.how D.whether 30.In most cities in China, no one ________ take the subway if he or she doesn’t wear a mask(口罩). A.can B.must C.should D.need 31.—Could you please tell me ▲ ? —Sure.Go to the third floor,please. A.which postcards I should take B.what kind of postcards you have C.when I should pay for the postcards D.where I can get some postcards 32.— Do you know ________? — By a small lake. A.where did they camp B.where they camped C.when they will have their picnic D.when will they have their picnic 33.—Could you tell me ________? —In five days. A.how often they go back to their hometown B.how long they have been in their hometown C.how soon they will go back to their hometown D.how far is it from New York to their hometown 34.—Do you know ________ in Newtown? —Yes. There is one next to the bookstore. It’s not far from here. A.how I can get to the zoo B.if there is a zoo C.where I can see animals D.how much I spend on the new car 35.— Excuse me, could you tell me here? — In five minutes. A.how soon will the bus arrive at B.how soon the bus will arrive C.how long the bus will arrive at D.how long the bus will arrived 36.—_____ I finish the book this week? —No, you ____ . You ____ return it to me the week after next A.Need; mustn’t; must B.Should; shouldn’t; may C.Must; needn’t; can D.Can; don’t have to; must 37.—Sawyer, it’s Friday. You _______ get up early tomorrow morning. —Great. I’m much too tired these days. A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 38.We hope ___have a very happy year in our class. A.You to B.you will C.of you D.to you 39.The students came to ask the teacher___________. A.when will they hand in their homework B.when would they hand in their homework C.when they will hand in their homework D.when they would hand in their homework 40.—Your head teacher has set up a wechat group. Could you tell ________? —It is more convenient to communicate with our parents. A.when it was set up B.why did he set up C.what it is used for D.how did he set up 41.Must we finish all the homework today or tomorrow?                     – You ____ worry about it. You may hand it in next week. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 42.—Sally, could you tell me ________? —Just click “print”, and it’s OK. A.how I can print the document B.how can I print the document C.where can I print the document D.where I can print the document 43.Do you think _____in the future? A.will you have your own robot B.you will have your own robot C.do you have your own robot D.you had your own robot 44.The old men in hospital __________. A.take good care of B.take good care C.are taken good care D.are taken good care of 45.—Could you please tell me _ ? —Sure. There's a flower store on the second floor. A.what time the store is closed B.which is the way to the airport C.where I can buy some roses D.how I can get to the post office 46.Since Alipay(支付宝)____ by Alibaba Group, it has been much easier for us to pay money for the things we want to buy. A.is invented B.was invented C.has invented D.will be invented 47.— ________ I hand in the poster today? —No, you needn’t. A.Can B.Must C.May D.Shall 48.—What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me _____ A.Where I live in B.Where I lived C.Where do I live in D.Where did I live 49.— Daddy, may I take a bath now? — No, you ________ test the water first. A.must B.may C.can D.will 50.—Excuse me, sir. ________ you tell me how to take a taxi on the smartphone? —I’m glad to. I’ll show you. A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Do 二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.Can you ______ me with geography? It’s difficult. (help) 52.What do you think the story may ________ (is) about? 53.It’s dark outside. You’d better ________(go) home. 54.I could do nothing but ________ (fight) against the sickness. 55.You can only ________ success through hard work.(achievement) 56.Someone is often ______(fool)on April Fool's Day. 57.You aren’t __________ (allow) to watch TV before you finish your homework. 58.The boy mustn’t ________ (skate) in the street. 59.His new book will ____________ (publish) next month. I can’t wait. 60.Tony has to ________ (clean) the classroom after school. 61.Jack wasn’t ________ for the football team. I don’t think it is a good decision. (choose) 62.Spring Festival _____________(celebrate)with a big meal among families and relatives. 63.Mary said that she ________ (regret) talking back to her mom this morning. 64.She said that she ________ (have) a meeting at that time. 65.During the earthquake, you ________ (must)stand near street lights or under power lines. 66.Children ____________ (not allow) to go out alone on school nights. 67.Have you noticed our city _____________(pollute) because of the newly-built factory? 68.Our teacher told us that the sun _______ (rise) in the east. 69.Some classic films ___________ (show) at that cinema last week. 70.Something must _________ (do )to stop the sale of shark fins. 71.Linda has to ________ English every morning. (speak) 72.The boy has a test next week, so he must ________ (find) his notebook. 73.Books can ________ (open) our mind and make us think. 74.The students ________ to have enough time to have sports last term. (allow) 75.It is said that a girl named Jones __________ (kill) in the accident. 76.You’d better ________ it carefully after doing your homework (check). 77.Can we ________ the computer over there? (move) 78.You’d better not ___________ (travel) to the USA. 79.—If you like the book, you may _______(keep)it. I have read it many times. —Oh, that’s really kind of you. Thank you very much. 80.Do you know what year Italy (意大利) __________(win) the World Cup? 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.我可以借你的篮球用两天吗? May I ________ your basketball ________ two days? 82.大地被白雪覆盖,多美呀! The ground was _______ ________ snow. How beautiful it is! 83.我认为你应该保守秘密。 I think you should ________ it ________ __________. 84.在这方面,我不赞同你的意见。 I can’t _________ ________ your opinion in this respect. 85.这个周末我必须待在家照顾我的奶奶。 I have to stay at home and ______ ______ my grandma this weekend. 86.这些人根据年龄被分成两组。 These people were ________ ________ two groups according to their ages. 87.你应该和我待在一起。 You ________ ________ ________ me. 88.你可以每周和你的朋友在附近捡一次垃圾。 You could ________ ________ the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. 89.I think we should ________ ________ ________ the door. 我认为我们应该跑出门外。 90.读完这些书之后你可能会爱上它们。 After reading these books, you may ________ ________ ________ ________ them. 91.在珠穆朗玛峰上有很多垃圾,我们应该把它打扫干净。 Now there is lots of rubbish in Qomolangma. We should _______ _______ _______. 92.我们可以很容易地把冰变成水。 We can ______ ice ______water easily. 93.小男孩的眼睛紧紧地盯着商店里的糖果。 The boy’s eyes ________ ________ ________ the candy in the shop. 94.你可以认识很多新朋友,提高你的社交技巧。 You can meet many new people and ______ ______ ______ ______. 95.太神奇了!几周以后黏土就变成了美丽的物品。 How amazing! The clay ________ ________ ________ objects of beauty after a few weeks. 96.人们还记得他怎样努力工作。 People still remember ________ ________ he worked. 97.屋顶被雪覆盖了。 The roof is ________ ________snow. 98.随着一声愤怒的吼叫,它张开嘴,举起覆盖着美丽羽毛的手臂。 ________ an angry cry, it opens its mouth, ________ ________ beautiful feather-covered arms. 99.减少空气污染的方法之一是避免开车太多。 One of the ways to reduce air pollution is to ________ ________ too much. 100.如果我们现在开始保护环境,我们的绿色梦想总有一天会实现。 Our green dream will ________ ________ one day if we start to protect the environment now. 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末考之核心语法精练100题【2】(天津专用)2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(外研版)
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