期末考复习之单句语法填空（天津专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 天津期末考 必考题型 仿真模拟（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心语法，通过100道单句填空实现词法到句法的系统性训练，强化期末备考语言应用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词法|约60题（如名词复数、词性转换）|单句语境填空，考查词形变化规则|从基础名词、动词、形容词等词形变化，到派生构词法，形成词法知识网络| |句法|约40题（如时态、被动语态、从句）|单句语法结构补全，涉及时态呼应、句式转换|从简单句时态到复合句逻辑，构建句法应用体系，覆盖单元核心语法点|

考前特训 期末考 单句语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Career talks Unit 4 Helping out Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Unit 5 Looking into nature Unit 3 What makes a great team? Unit 6 Living with nature 1．Under the blue sky, _________ (villager) are working hard, and golden fields are shining like the sun. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：蓝天下，村民们正在辛勤劳作，金色的田野像阳光一样闪耀。句中be动词为“are”，说明主语是复数，“villager”的复数形式是“villagers”，表示“村民们”。 2．Could you please give me some ________ (piece) of paper? 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：你能给我几张纸吗？some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。piece是可数名词，意为“张、片”，在some后需变复数形式pieces，构成固定搭配some pieces of paper。 3．The geographer told us that the earth ________ (turn) around its axis every day. 【答案】turns 【详解】句意：地理学家告诉我们，地球每天绕地轴自转。句中宾语从句表达的是客观真理（地球自转），这类情况不受主句过去时态的影响，仍用一般现在时；主语the earth是第三人称单数，动词turn需变为turns。 4．There are many ________ (market) in the city. 【答案】markets 【详解】句意：这座城市里有许多市场。many后接可数名词复数；market“市场”，其复数形式为词尾直接加s。 5．My uncle is a good ________ (farm). He grows all kinds of vegetables on his farm. 【答案】farmer 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一位优秀的农民。他在他的农场里种各种各样的蔬菜。句中“a”后接可数名词单数，farm为名词“农场”，此处表示“农民”需变为farmer。 6．________ (leader) is very useful in work. 【答案】Leadership 【详解】句意：领导能力在工作中非常有用。根据“…is very useful in work.”可知，此处强调“领导能力”在工作中的重要性，“leadership”符合，为不可数名词，句首首字母大写。 7．The Amazon rainforest is full of natural ________ (wonder). 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：亚马逊雨林充满了自然奇观。“wonder”作为名词时，意为“奇观”，是可数名词，根据“full of”可知，此处用复数形式wonders。 8．I want ________ (talk) about my future job. 【答案】to talk 【详解】句意：我想谈谈我未来的工作。句中“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，不定式符号to后需接动词原形，故填to talk。 9．_______ (virtual) reality technology is developing fast. 【答案】Virtual 【详解】句意：虚拟现实技术发展迅速。句中“reality”是名词，需要形容词来修饰。括号内的“virtual”本身就是形容词，意为“虚拟的”，构成固定搭配“virtual reality”。同时，该短语位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Virtual。 10．We saw several ________ changes happening in the experiment. (chemistry) 【答案】chemical 【详解】句意：我们在实验中看到了几种化学变化。根据“changes”及提示词可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰changes。chemistry“化学”，名词，形容词为chemical“化学的”。故填chemical。 11．She carefully hid the two birthday ________ (present) to surprise her younger brother. 【答案】presents 【详解】句意：她小心翼翼地把两份生日礼物藏起来，想给她弟弟一个惊喜。根据“She carefully hid the two birthday…to surprise her younger brother.”可知，这里需要一个表示“礼物”的可数名词复数形式，presents符合语境，说明她藏了两份礼物来给弟弟制造惊喜。故填presents。 12．Regular exercise brings many ________ (benefit) to our health. 【答案】benefits 【详解】句意：有规律的锻炼给我们的健康带来很多益处。many后接可数名词复数，benefit是可数名词，其复数形式为benefits，故填benefits。 13．I get a good job, so I think I’m very _______ (luck). 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：我获得了一份好工作，所以我认为我很幸运。此处作表语，应该填形容词；luck“运气”，是名词，其形容词为lucky，故填lucky。 14．We ________ (visit) the old people’s home last month. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：我们上个月去了敬老院。visit“参观”，根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。故填visited。 15．Gaining _________ (confident) in public speaking needs practice and patience. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：在公开演讲中获得自信需要练习和耐心。confident“自信的”，形容词；根据“Gaining”可知，此处需要填入名词作宾语，confident的名词是confidence“自信”，不可数名词，故填confidence。 16．How about ________ down our mistakes in our notebooks? (write) 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：把我们的错误写在笔记本上怎么样？how about“……怎么样”，about是介词，后可接动名词；write写，是动词，其动名词是writing。故填writing。 17．Can you explain the main ________ (point) of the article to me? 【答案】points 【详解】句意：你能给我解释一下这篇文章的主要要点吗？“main points”是固定搭配，意为“要点、主要观点”，“point”在此处用复数形式points。 18．We should ________ (organise) our work. 【答案】organise 【详解】句意：我们应该组织我们的工作。句中“should”为情态动词，其后应接动词原形organise。 19．We can use solar ________ (energy) to save electricity. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：我们可以利用太阳能来节约电力。energy“能量”，此处应使用名词energy与solar构成名词短语“solar energy”，意为“太阳能”，符合语境。故填energy。 20．She bought three new ________ (blouse) for the summer. 【答案】blouses 【详解】句意：她为夏天买了三件新女式衬衫。three后接可数名词复数，blouse的复数形式只需在词尾加-s，故填blouses。 21．How many ________ (market) are there near your home? 【答案】markets 【详解】句意：你家附近有多少个市场？根据“How many…are there near your home”可知，How many后接可数名词复数形式，用于询问数量。market表示“市场”，其复数形式为markets，故填markets。 22．My bike is broken. May I borrow ________ (you)? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。我可以借你的吗？此处指“your bike”，用名词性物主代词yours代替，故填yours。 23．In many __________ (country), it’s very hot in summer. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：在许多国家，夏天非常热。根据空前的“many”可知，应该填的是名词“country”的复数countries“国家”，故填countries。 24．She has excellent language _______ (skill). 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：她拥有出色的语言技能。skill“技能”，此处被形容词excellent修饰，表示泛指多种语言技能，应使用复数形式skills。故填skills。 25．We need to ________ (replace) the broken window. 【答案】replace 【详解】句意：我们需要更换破碎的窗户。固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填replace。 26．The ________ (lamp) in the room give soft light. 【答案】lamps 【详解】句意：房间里的灯发出柔和的光。句中“give”为动词原形，表示一般现在时中主语为复数时的谓语形式，所以此处主语应为复数。“lamp”作为名词时，意为“灯”，是可数名词，其复数形式为lamps。 27．People need to learn how ________ (survive) in bad natural conditions. 【答案】to survive 【详解】句意：人们需要学会如何在恶劣的自然环境中生存。survive“生存”，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，故填to survive。 28．Ann is still weak after a long ________. (ill) 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：安久病之后仍然很虚弱。由句子结构可知，不定冠词a后应接名词单数；ill是形容词，其名词形式是illness。故填illness。 29．Thanks for ________ (tell) about your school life. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：谢谢你讲述你的学校生活。固定搭配“Thanks for doing sth.”中，介词for后接动名词作宾语。所给词tell的动名词为telling“告诉”。故填telling。 30．The experiment ________ (prove) that Tom’s thinking was correct. 【答案】proved 【详解】句意：实验证明汤姆的想法是正确的。根据从句“that Tom’s thinking was correct”中的“was”可知，主句应用一般过去时，“prove”的过去式是“proved”。应填proved。 31．It’s my own ________ (believe) that playing video games too much is bad for your eyes. 【答案】belief 【详解】句意：我个人认为玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。句中my own后需要填名词；believe是动词，其对应的名词形式是belief，意为“看法；信念”；句型It’s my own belief that...意为“我个人认为”。 32．This new evidence (证据) could ________ (lock) the secret of the old case. 【答案】unlock 【详解】句意：这个新证据可能解开这起旧案的秘密。句中could是情态动词，情态动词后必须接动词原形；“新证据”的作用通常是“解开”案件的秘密，动词lock的否定式unlock表示“解开”。 33．The ________ (short) of clean water is a big problem in western China. 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意：中国西部的清洁水资源短缺是一个大问题。此处需要名词作句子的主语，short是形容词，名词形式是shortage，the shortage of是固定搭配，表示“……的短缺”。 34．This is one of ________ (good) memories of my childhood. 【答案】the best 【详解】句意：这是我童年最美好的记忆之一。good意为“好的”，是形容词。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，因此应用形容词的最高级形式。good的最高级为best，最高级前加定冠词the。 35．He said he ________ (finish) his English project already. 【答案】had finished 【详解】句意：他说他已经完成了他的英语项目。括号内的单词finish是动词，主句为一般过去时（said），从句动作“完成”发生在主句动作之前，需用过去完成时，因此用had finished。 36．I want to know when he ________ (arrive) here. I’ll pick him up at the station. 【答案】will arrive 【详解】句意：我想知道他什么时候会到这儿，我要去车站接他。这是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时；“他到达这里” 是还没发生、将要发生的动作，用一般将来时will + 动词原形，所以用will arrive。 37．He told me that he ________ (not hear) from his pen pal for a long time. 【答案】hadn’t heard/had not heard 【详解】句意：他告诉我他已经很久没有收到笔友的来信了。主句“He told me…”为一般过去时，宾语从句中“没收到笔友的信”这一动作发生在“told”之前，属于“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词；“hear from”的过去分词为heard，否定形式为hadn’t heard，且“for a long time”也提示了完成时态的用法，故填hadn’t heard/had not heard。 38．My mother checked what I ________ (do) at 8 o’clock last night. 【答案】was doing 【详解】句意：我妈妈检查了我昨晚八点正在做什么。句中“at 8 o’clock last night”表示过去某个具体的时间点，表示动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，do的现在分词为doing。 39．The scientist said that water ________ (boil) at 100℃ under normal pressure. 【答案】boils 【详解】句意：这位科学家说，在标准大气压下，水在100℃沸腾。boil“沸腾”，为动词。主句虽为一般过去时（said），但宾语从句描述的是客观事实或自然规律，时态仍用一般现在时。主语water为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数，故填boils。 40．She asked me if I ________ (can) help her with her math homework this evening. 【答案】could 【详解】句意：她问我今天晚上是否能帮她辅导数学作业。根据主句“She asked me”可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句的时态应与主句保持一致，故将can改为过去式could。同时，从句中的“this evening”表示将来时间，但在间接引语中需用过去将来时，此处用could即可表达“当时看来将要发生”的含义。故填could。 41．The scientist told us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound all the time. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：这位科学家告诉我们，光总是比声音传播得快。括号内的单词travel是动词，虽然主句为一般过去时，但宾语从句描述的是客观真理，需用一般现在时；主语light为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。 42．He reported he ________ (not finish) the experiment yet and he planned to do it this weekend. 【答案】hadn’t finished/had not finished 【详解】句意：他报告说他还没有完成实验，并计划这个周末去做。句中“reported”为过去式，且“yet”常与完成时连用，表示“尚未”，说明“未完成”的动作发生在“reported”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”。finish的过去分词为finished，提示词中有not，所以此处用否定式，应填hadn’t finished/had not finished。 43．I wonder if our school ________ (hold) a science fair next month. 【答案】will hold 【详解】我想知道我们学校下个月是否会举办一场科技博览会。句中时间状语 “next month”表示将来的动作，且主句“I wonder”为一般现在时，if引导宾语从句需用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。因此，动词hold应变为will hold。故填will hold。 44．The old house ________ (pull) down last year. 【答案】was pulled 【详解】句意：这栋老房子去年被拆除了。句子主语“the old house”是动作“pull down”的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“last year”表明时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为单数，故用“was pulled”，“pulled down”意为“被拆除”。故填was pulled。 45．He likes ________ (read) stories to the old people. 【答案】reading/to read 【详解】句意：他喜欢给老人读故事。read“读”，like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”，固定用法，动词要用动名词或不定式，read动名词为reading，不定式为to read。故填reading/to read。 46．AI technology (技术) ________ (complete) changed many people’s lives. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：人工智能技术彻底改变了许多人的生活。空处修饰动词changed，应用副词completely“彻底地”。故填completely。 47．Her ______ (struggle) for success in studies has inspired many classmates. 【答案】struggle 【详解】句意：她为学业成功而付出的努力激励了许多同学。根据题意和提示词可知，形容词性物主代词Her修饰名词，作主语，所以，此处应是不可数名词struggle。故填struggle。 48．What a pity! We can’t go ________ (camp) because of the heavy rain. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：多么遗憾啊！因为大雨我们不能去露营。“camp”是动词，表达“露营”。表达“去做某事”用动词短语“go doing”。用动名词“camping”作宾语。故填camping。 49．To our ________ (amazed), he finished the work in one day. 【答案】amazement 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他一天就完成了工作。根据“To our...”可知，空处需填一个名词。amazed“惊讶的”，为形容词，其名词为amazement。故填amazement。 50．The students ________ (not have) their class now; they ________ (attend) a career talk in the hall. 【答案】 don’t have are attending 【详解】句意：学生们此刻没有上课，他们正在礼堂参加一场职业讲座。第一句“学生现在没在上课”，描述的是客观的现在事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语The students为复数，have为实义动词，变否定句，需借用助动词do，再加not，have保持动词原形不变；根据后文“他们正在礼堂参加职业讲座”可知，描述的是正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时，主语they为复数，所以be动词使用are，attend的现在分词形式是attending。故填don’t have；are attending。 51．My grandfather drinks a cup of ________ (boil) water after getting up every morning. 【答案】boiled 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天早上起床后都会喝一杯开水。此处需要形容词修饰“water”，“boil”的过去分词“boiled”可作形容词，意为“煮沸的”，“boiled water”即“开水”，符合语境。故填boiled。 52．Chinese parents give their children ________ (end) love and ask nothing in return. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：中国的父母给予他们的孩子无尽的爱，不求任何回报。根据“love”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词，end“结束”，名词/动词，其形容词形式为endless，表示“无尽的”。故填endless。 53．Don’t wait for Tim. He won’t ________ (probable) come today. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：不要等蒂姆。他今天可能不会来。probable是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填probably。 54．Hei Longjiang is in the ________ (north) part of China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：黑龙江省在中国的北部。此处作定语修饰part，用形容词形式，故填northern。 55．We ________ (collect) many books for the village school. 【答案】have collected 【详解】句意：我们已经为乡村学校收集了很多书。collect“收集”，分析语境可知，此处强调动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是We，助动词用have，collect的过去分词为collected。故填have collected。 56．The animal is ill. But it’s ________ (live). 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：这个动物病了。但它还活着。live“居住”，此处指虽然生病了，但是还活着，故用形容词alive“活着的”作表语，表状态。故填alive。 57．My sister loves reading books, ________ (special) science fiction. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢读书，尤其是科幻小说。设空处强调科幻小说的独特性，espcially“特别；尤其”，副词。故填especially。 58．We’re giving out food to the ________ (home) people. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：我们正在给无家可归的人分发食物。homeless“无家可归的”，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词people。故填homeless。 59．She ________ (hope) to do more volunteer work next year. 【答案】hopes 【详解】句意：她希望明年能做更多的志愿工作。hope“希望”，根据“to do more volunteer work next year”可知此处表示现在的情况，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式hopes。故填hopes。 60．Jack is not at home. He is now having a _________ (meet) in his office. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：杰克不在家。他现在正在办公室开会。have a meeting“开会”，是固定短语，故填meeting。 61．The city ________ (shine) brighter because of the work of these “spidermen”. 【答案】shines 【详解】句意：因为这些“蜘蛛侠”的工作，这座城市变得更加明亮。根据“The city…brighter because of the work of these ‘spidermen’.”可知，这里需要用合适的动词形式，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The city是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，shines符合语境及语法要求。故填shines。 62．Would you like to go ________ (camp) with us, John? 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：约翰，你愿意和我们一起去野营吗？camp“营地，露营”，go camping“去野营”，固定短语。故填camping。 63．Many ________ (village) still live in their hometown and they don’t want to leave there. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：许多村民仍住在他们的家乡，并且不想离开那里。根据“Many...still live in...”可知空格处需作主语（与“live”构成主谓关系），且由“Many”修饰，应为可数名词复数形式。括号中给出的名词“village”需变为表示人的名词“villager”，并改为复数形式“villagers”，符合句意和语法要求。故填villagers。 64．He ________ (nod) at me every time he meets me in the hallway. 【答案】nods 【详解】句意：每次在走廊遇到我，他都会向我点头。句中“every time he meets me”提示句子用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，“nod”的第三人称单数形式是“nods”。故填nods。 65．Many ________ (lonely) old people need our company. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：许多孤独的老人需要我们的陪伴。lonely意为“孤独的、寂寞的”，形容词；此处用形容词修饰名词短语old people，lonely“孤独的”，符合语境。故填lonely。 66．It’s ______ (fashion) for young people to wear trainers. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：对于年轻人来说，穿运动鞋是一种时尚。根据句子结构“It is +形容词+for+名词或代词+to do”可知，“It’s”后面空格处需填入形容词作表语，修饰不定式“to wear trainers”，表示穿运动鞋是一种时尚的行为。fashion的形容词形式为fashionable“时尚的，流行的”，故填fashionable。 67．In Spring Festival we can get  ________ （ luck）money from parents and relatives. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：在春节我们可以从父母和亲戚那里得到压岁钱。根据句意可知，空处的词修饰后面的名词，因此用形容词，luck是名词，形容词是lucky，lucky money意为“压岁钱”。故填lucky。 68．It is a good way ________ (connect) with others. 【答案】to connect 【详解】句意：这是一个与他人联系的好方法。此句用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“way”，空处填动词不定式。connect“联系”，动词，不定式为to connect。故填to connect。 69．David’s teacher often gives him some ________（advise）on his study. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：大卫的老师经常给他一些学习上的建议。句子中some后面跟可是名词复数形式或者不可数名词，advise“建议”是动词，此处应用名词advice“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。 70．How amazing the virtual ________ (real) technology in the new exhibition hall is! 【答案】reality 【详解】句意：新展厅里的虚拟现实技术真是太棒了！ real“真实的”。这是一个感叹句，句子核心是“virtual … technology”，需要名词形式reality与virtual构成固定短语virtual reality“虚拟现实”。故填reality。 71．Andy was busy ________ (practise) the piano for the concert next Sunday. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：安迪正忙着为下周日的音乐会练习钢琴。句中含有固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”，其后需接动词的动名词形式。practise的动名词形式为practising。 72．The poster said that our school art festival ________ (hold) the next month. 【答案】would be held 【详解】句意：海报上说我们学校的艺术节将于下个月举办。空格在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，主句谓语动词said为过去式，从句需相应用过去的某种时态，“下个月”表将来，因此用过去将来时；“艺术节”与“举办”为被动关系，故用过去将来时的被动语态，结构为“would be+过去分词”。故填would be held。 73．Could you tell me when the school sports meeting ________ (start) this year? 【答案】will start 【详解】句意：你能告诉我今年的学校运动会什么时候开始吗？主句“Could you tell me”是委婉请求，宾语从句中时间状语“this year”表示将来，因此谓语动词用一般将来时“will start”。故填will start。 74．Though we have seen her before, her name remains _____________ (know). 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：尽管我们之前看见过她，但她的名字我们还是不知道。remain“保持”，是系动词，后接形容词。根据“Though”可知前后是让步关系，空处应表示“不知道”。unknown“不出名的、未知的”。故填unknown。 75．He doesn’t like sad stories, so he ________ (hard) reads them. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：他不喜欢悲伤的故事，因此他几乎不读它们。根据“He doesn’t like sad stories”可知，后面一句表示否定的意思，hardly，意为“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。 76．If you study hard and practise a lot, you will ________ become better at your job. (sure) 【答案】surely 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习、多练习，你肯定会在工作中变得更好。sure“确信的”，是形容词，此处是副词修饰动词become，sure的副词形式是surely。故填surely。 77．The plane landed _________ at the Pudong International Airport. (safe) 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：飞机安全降落在浦东国际机场。land降落，是动词，需要用副词修饰动词，safe形容词，后面加ly，变成副词。故填safely。 78．The young man’s ________ to his pet was cruel. I don’t think he is a good owner of a pet. (treat) 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：这个年轻人对待宠物很残忍。我认为他不是个好的宠物主人。根据“The young man’s”可知，名词所有格后应跟名词形式，treat的名词为treatment “对待”。故填treatment。 79．My grandfather likes reading _________ (newspaper) in the morning. 【答案】newspapers 【详解】句意：我的祖父喜欢早上看报纸。newspaper意为“报纸”，可数名词；看报纸：read a newspaper/newspapers，空前没有不定冠词修饰，因此用其复数形式。故填newspapers。 80．The two men held a competition to see who had more ________. (strong) 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：两人举行了一场比赛，看谁更有力气。由动词see可知，后面是宾语从句，从句缺少名词作宾语；strong意为“强壮的”，是形容词，其名词形式为strength，意为“力气”，故填strength。 81．According to a report, AI is expected to ______ 85 million jobs worldwide by 2025. (place) 【答案】replace 【详解】句意：根据一份报告，到2025年，人工智能预计将取代全球8500万个工作岗位。be expected to do sth“预计做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，结合所给词place和“AI is expected to ... 85 million jobs worldwide”可知，此处应是指人工智能将取代全球8500万个工作岗位，replace“取代”，故填replace。 82．More and more people like the Internet because it makes ______ (communicate) much easier. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢互联网因为它让交流变得更加简单。make sth+adj.表示“让……怎么样”，此处应填communicate的名词communication“交流”，作make的宾语。故填communication。 83．She ________ (hard) eats sweet food. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：她几乎不吃甜食。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填hardly。 84．— When ________ Lucy ________ (graduate) next year? — She ________ (graduate) next July. 【答案】 will graduate will graduate 【详解】句意：——露西明年什么时候毕业？——她将于明年七月毕业。根据“next year”可知问句时态为一般将来时（will+动词原形），应该用will graduate。根据“next July”可知答句时态为一般将来时（will+动词原形），故填will；graduate；will graduate。 85．Sophie dreams to travel around different ________ (country) in Asia. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：索菲梦想在亚洲的不同国家旅行。country“国家”，可数名词，different“不同的”，后面跟可数名词复数形式。故填countries。 86．This afternoon we heard a big ________. (argue) 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：今天下午我们听到了一场大争论。根据空前a big可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，argue对应的名词是argument，故填argument。 87．He delivered his ________ (speaker) in French. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：他用法语发表讲话。根据“He delivered his ... (speaker) in French.”可推出是发表了讲话，用speech表示“讲话，演讲”，符合语境，故填speech。 88．Without much ________ (train), she can’t get the first place. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：没有太多的训练，她不可能获得第一名。train“训练”，是动词。此处应填名词training“训练”作宾语，故填training。 89．He ________ (advice) us to take a break when we are tired. 【答案】advises 【详解】句意：他建议我们累的时候休息一下。advice“建议”，名词，空缺处作谓语，应用动词advise。根据“when we are tired.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用单三形式。故填advises。 90．Historical _________ (speech) like I Have a Dream continue to inspire generations. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：像《我有一个梦想》这样的历史性演讲至今仍能激励着一代又一代的人。speech“演讲”，可数名词，在句中作主语，且谓语动词continue为动词原形，主语应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填speeches。 91．I look forward to ________ (ski) with you this winter holiday. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：我期待这个寒假和你去滑雪。根据“look forward to”可知它后面接动名词，“ski”的动名词形式是“skiing”。故填skiing。 92．I love Rome (罗马), _________ (especial) in spring. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢罗马，尤其是在春天。根据“I love Rome,…in spring”以及所给词汇可知，此处用副词“especially尤其”修饰整个句子，表示强调。故填especially。 93．By the time she graduates from college, she ________ (learn) English for 12 years, which will help her become a translator. 【答案】will have learned 【详解】句意：到她大学毕业时，她将已经学了12年英语，这将帮助她成为一名翻译。根据“By the time she graduates from college”可知，此处表示到将来某个时间已经完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，其结构为“will have + 过去分词”。learn的过去分词是learned。故填will have learned。 94．To his ________, his team didn’t win the first prize in the game. (disappoint) 【答案】disappointment 【详解】句意：令他失望的是，他的球队在比赛中没有获得一等奖。形容词性物主代词后加名词disappointment“失望”，不可数名词。故填disappointment。 95．—________ the watermelon ________ (cut) into small pieces for the worker? —Yes, it was. 【答案】 Was cut 【详解】句意：—— 西瓜被切成小块给工人了吗？——是的，它是。分析句子可知，the watermelon与cut之间是被动关系，结合“Yes, it was.”可知，问句是一般过去时的被动语态疑问句，结构为“Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词+其他？”；主语the watermelon是单数名词，因此be动词用Was，注意句首首字母大写；被动语态中动词需用过去分词，cut的过去分词形式仍为cut。故填Was；cut。 96．The book ________ (sell) well since it ________ (come) out last month. 【答案】 has sold came 【详解】句意：这本书自上个月出版以来一直很畅销。“sell”表示“销售”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态。根据“since it...out last month”可知，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，“come”的过去式是“came”；主句要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“The book”是单数，用“has”，“sell”的过去分词是“sold”。故填has sold；came。 97．Kang Wei is ________ (interview) a firefighter. 【答案】interviewing 【详解】句意：康伟正在采访一位消防队员。由语境可知，此处需用现在进行时，其结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词。故填interviewing。 98．Who ______ (choose) to play the lead role in the next film hasn’t been decided. 【答案】will be chosen 【详解】句意：谁将被选中在下部电影中担任主角还没有决定。根据“Who...to play the lead role”可知，who和choose之间是被动关系，且时态是一般将来时。故填will be chosen。 99．Regulations require that he _________ (attend) at least 90 percent of the lectures. 【答案】should attend/attend 【详解】句意：规定要求他至少参加百分之九十的讲座。主句谓语为“require”，表示“要求”，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”或省略“should”直接用动词原形，故填should attend/attend。 100．The values of our parents are_________________(probable) different from those of our own. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：我们父母的价值观可能与我们自己的不同。由题干可知设空处修饰前面的系动词are，在句中作状语，所以应用副词形式；probable是形容词，可能的；与其所对应的副词形式是probably；故填probably。 11 / 11乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考 单句语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:_________________姓名：_________________班级：_________________考号：_________________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Career talks Unit 4 Helping out Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Unit 5 Looking into nature Unit 3 What makes a great team? Unit 6 Living with nature 1．Under the blue sky, ____________ (villager) are working hard, and golden fields are shining like the sun. 2．Could you please give me some ___________ (piece) of paper? 3．The geographer told us that the earth ___________ (turn) around its axis every day. 4．There are many ___________ (market) in the city. 5．My uncle is a good ___________ (farm). He grows all kinds of vegetables on his farm. 6．___________ (leader) is very useful in work. 7．The Amazon rainforest is full of natural ___________ (wonder). 8．I want ___________ (talk) about my future job. 9．__________ (virtual) reality technology is developing fast. 10．We saw several ___________ changes happening in the experiment. (chemistry) 11．She carefully hid the two birthday ___________ (present) to surprise her younger brother. 12．Regular exercise brings many ___________ (benefit) to our health. 13．I get a good job, so I think I’m very __________ (luck). 14．We ___________ (visit) the old people’s home last month. 15．Gaining ____________ (confident) in public speaking needs practice and patience. 16．How about ___________ down our mistakes in our notebooks? (write) 17．Can you explain the main ___________ (point) of the article to me? 18．We should ___________ (organise) our work. 19．We can use solar ___________ (energy) to save electricity. 20．She bought three new ___________ (blouse) for the summer. 21．How many ___________ (market) are there near your home? 22．My bike is broken. May I borrow ___________ (you)? 23．In many ________________ (country), it’s very hot in summer. 24．She has excellent language __________ (skill). 25．We need to ___________ (replace) the broken window. 26．The ___________ (lamp) in the room give soft light. 27．People need to learn how ___________ (survive) in bad natural conditions. 28．Ann is still weak after a long ___________. (ill) 29．Thanks for ___________ (tell) about your school life. 30．The experiment ___________ (prove) that Tom’s thinking was correct. 31．It’s my own ___________ (believe) that playing video games too much is bad for your eyes. 32．This new evidence (证据) could ___________ (lock) the secret of the old case. 33．The ___________ (short) of clean water is a big problem in western China. 34．This is one of ___________ (good) memories of my childhood. 35．He said he ___________ (finish) his English project already. 36．I want to know when he ___________ (arrive) here. I’ll pick him up at the station. 37．He told me that he ___________ (not hear) from his pen pal for a long time. 38．My mother checked what I ___________ (do) at 8 o’clock last night. 39．The scientist said that water ___________ (boil) at 100℃ under normal pressure. 40．She asked me if I ___________ (can) help her with her math homework this evening. 41．The scientist told us that light ___________ (travel) faster than sound all the time. 42．He reported he ___________ (not finish) the experiment yet and he planned to do it this weekend. 43．I wonder if our school ___________ (hold) a science fair next month. 44．The old house ___________ (pull) down last year. 45．He likes ___________ (read) stories to the old people. 46．AI technology (技术) ___________ (complete) changed many people’s lives. 47．Her _________ (struggle) for success in studies has inspired many classmates. 48．What a pity! We can’t go ___________ (camp) because of the heavy rain. 49．To our ___________ (amazed), he finished the work in one day. 50．The students ___________ (not have) their class now; they ___________ (attend) a career talk in the hall. 51．My grandfather drinks a cup of ___________ (boil) water after getting up every morning. 52．Chinese parents give their children ___________ (end) love and ask nothing in return. 53．Don’t wait for Tim. He won’t ___________ (probable) come today. 54．Hei Longjiang is in the ___________ (north) part of China. 55．We ___________ (collect) many books for the village school. 56．The animal is ill. But it’s ___________ (live). 57．My sister loves reading books, ___________ (special) science fiction. 58．We’re giving out food to the ___________ (home) people. 59．She ___________ (hope) to do more volunteer work next year. 60．Jack is not at home. He is now having a ____________ (meet) in his office. 61．The city ___________ (shine) brighter because of the work of these “spidermen”. 62．Would you like to go ___________ (camp) with us, John? 63．Many ___________ (village) still live in their hometown and they don’t want to leave there. 64．He ___________ (nod) at me every time he meets me in the hallway. 65．Many ___________ (lonely) old people need our company. 66．It’s _________ (fashion) for young people to wear trainers. 67．In Spring Festival we can get  ___________ （ luck）money from parents and relatives. 68．It is a good way ___________ (connect) with others. 69．David’s teacher often gives him some ___________（advise）on his study. 70．How amazing the virtual ___________ (real) technology in the new exhibition hall is! 71．Andy was busy ___________ (practise) the piano for the concert next Sunday. 72．The poster said that our school art festival ___________ (hold) the next month. 73．Could you tell me when the school sports meeting ___________ (start) this year? 74．Though we have seen her before, her name remains ___________________ (know). 75．He doesn’t like sad stories, so he ___________ (hard) reads them. 76．If you study hard and practise a lot, you will ___________ become better at your job. (sure) 77．The plane landed ____________ at the Pudong International Airport. (safe) 78．The young man’s ______ to his pet was cruel. I don’t think he is a good owner of a pet. (treat) 79．My grandfather likes reading ____________ (newspaper) in the morning. 80．The two men held a competition to see who had more ___________. (strong) 81．According to a report, AI is expected to ________ 85 million jobs worldwide by 2025. (place) 82．More and more people like the Internet because it makes _______ (communicate) much easier. 83．She ___________ (hard) eats sweet food. 84．— When ___________ Lucy ___________ (graduate) next year? — She ___________ (graduate) next July. 85．Sophie dreams to travel around different ___________ (country) in Asia. 86．This afternoon we heard a big ___________. (argue) 87．He delivered his ___________ (speaker) in French. 88．Without much ___________ (train), she can’t get the first place. 89．He ___________ (advice) us to take a break when we are tired. 90．Historical ____________ (speech) like I Have a Dream continue to inspire generations. 91．I look forward to ___________ (ski) with you this winter holiday. 92．I love Rome (罗马), ____________ (especial) in spring. 93．By the time she graduates from college, she ___________ (learn) English for 12 years, which will help her become a translator. 94．To his ___________, his team didn’t win the first prize in the game. (disappoint) 95．—___________ the watermelon ___________ (cut) into small pieces for the worker? —Yes, it was. 96．The book ___________ (sell) well since it ___________ (come) out last month. 97．Kang Wei is ___________ (interview) a firefighter. 98．Who _________ (choose) to play the lead role in the next film hasn’t been decided. 99．Regulations require that he ____________ (attend) at least 90 percent of the lectures. 100．The values of our parents are__________________________(probable) different from those of our own. 1 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $