精品解析：2026年新疆乌鲁木齐市经开区中考二模考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期九年级适应性测试 英语试卷（问卷） 考生须知： 1．本卷满分150分（含听力20分），考试时间120分钟。 2．本卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成。 3．答题时，选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区书写答案无效。 Ⅰ．听力部分（满分20分） A．图片理解.（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。（读两遍） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B．情景反应.（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 6. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. You’re welcome. C. Not bad. 7. A. It’s 35 yuan. B. It’s 5 kilometers. C. It’s 9 o’clock. 8. A. Good idea! B. Congratulations! C. Sorry to hear that. 9. A. Cotton. B. Wood. C. Coat. 10. A. Thank you. B. That’s right. C. Sure, no problem. C．对话理解.（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案（读两遍） 11. What does Bob want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 12. When will they meet? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:30. 13. Where is CC Mall? A. It’s opposite to Hongshan Park. B. It’s behind the hospital. C. It’s next to the bookstore. 14. Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital. 15. What did the girl do last night? A. Watched TV. B. Did homework. C. Read a storybook. D．短文理解.（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 16. Where did the man plan to travel? A. To the State of Wei. B. To the State of Chu. C. To a northern city. 17. Which direction should the man from Wei travel to? A. South. B. North. C. East. 18. Why would the man fail to reach his destination (目的地)? A. His horse was too weak. B. He took the wrong way. C. He had no enough food. 19. What did the man NOT prepare for his trip? A. Plenty of food and money. B. A skilled coachman. C. A map of the country. 20. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To tell us not to talk with strangers. B. To teach us not to travel alone. C. To tell us to know our way to success clearly. Ⅱ．完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面的短文，从所给的三个选项中，选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher, whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), has to take his mother to class with him for years. Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his ____1____. Indeed, he has sisters. But they ____2____ do it because his mother only recognizes him. And she ____3____ him wherever he goes. He also tried a nurse but failed. “My mother’s illness was ____4____. She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder (洗衣粉) for salt or sugar,” explained 58-year-old Hu. “I couldn’t imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me ____5____, so I began to take her with me to class.” “With my mother sitting ____6____ in class, I was able to pay more attention to teaching.” Hu added. But still, there are many different voices. Then Hu told a ____7____. A son took his mother, old and ____8____, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food ____9____, on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor. Other people watched her in disgust (厌恶) while the son was ____10____. When the mother ____11____ eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came out, all the people were ____12____ them. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son walked ____13____ to pay the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother. Hu gave a lesson to every child and ____14____ to every mother. To care for those who once ____15____ for us is our duty. I am a son, and I love my mother deeply.” Hu said. 1. A. student B. sister C. mother 2. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t 3. A. catches B. carries C. follows 4. A. pleasant B. hopeful C. serious 5. A. worried B. surprised C. interested 6. A. noisily B. quietly C. sadly 7. A. joke B. lie C. story 8. A. weak B. impolite C. kind 9. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere 10. A. nervous B. calm C. angry 11. A. started B. remembered C. finished 12. A. welcoming B. watching C. greeting 13. A. shamefully B. difficultly C. directly 14. A. money B. hope C. room 15. A. cared B. looked C. waited Ⅲ．阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为TF判断选择题） A “Becoming Chinese” is getting popular among TikTok users around the world. This cultural exchange online has made many people try different Chinese lifestyles in daily life. For example, people drink warm water instead of cold drinks. They wear slippers (拖鞋) indoors instead of walking barefoot (赤脚的). Why is this style so popular? First, young people all over the world want a healthier life. Second, China is becoming more and more charming on the global stage. Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. CCTV says many young people abroad have a good opinion of China. This shows China’s growing soft power. It means foreigners are changing their ideas about Chinese culture—they don’t just watch it from far away, but join in it. In today’s busy world, Chinese lifestyles can bring calm to people’s lives. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 16. The “Becoming Chinese” style is popular with TikTok users around the world. 17. People who follow the trend (潮流) only drink cold drinks and walk barefoot indoors. 18. Young people’s need for a healthier life is one of the reasons why Chinese lifestyles become popular. 19. Many young people abroad have a bad opinion of China according to CCTV. 20. Chinese lifestyles can bring calm to people’s lives in today’s busy world. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项. What is going on in Guangming Junior High School in June? Here are 4 notices on the school noticeboard. Noticeboard Sunshine Room Are you stressed out these days? Come to the Sunshine Room. It’s on the third floor of the Main Building. Three friendly psychology (心理学) teachers are here to help you deal with emotional (情绪的) challenges. You can talk, color, listen to music and play games here to relax. Feel free to visit us anytime from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. or call Ms. Han at 5183-2356. Guangming Art Center Are you interested in paper cutting? Join us for a special event with Ms. Li, a local artist! She’ll teach you to create your own paper cutting. She expects you to learn a new skill and pass down the Chinese art culture. The event will be on June 18th from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. in the school hall. To sign up (报名), e-mail artcenter@school.com by June 16th. DIY Club Turn your ideas into real objects at our DIY (Do it yourself) club every Thursday! One week, one theme! You’ll make “nienie” this week, a pressure-relief (解压的) toy. The materials you’ll need are ready. No experience needed! The club opens from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. in Room 205, Science Building. To sign up, call Mr. Zhang at 5183-2478 before Tuesday. Happy Reading Room Calling all book lovers! We’re looking for 10 volunteers to help organize books during summer vacation. We want students who are patient and responsible. If interested, talk to Ms. Wang in the school reading room or send your information to readingroom@school.com before Friday, June 20th. Let’s make reading even more fun together! 21. When is the best time to visit the psychology teachers? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 22. If Li Hong wants to learn about paper cutting, where should she go? A. The school hall. B. The school reading room. C. Room 205, Science Building. D. The third floor of the Main Building. 23. If Wang Gang is interested in DIY, what should he do? A. Call Ms. Han. B. Talk to Ms. Wang. C. Call Mr. Zhang. D. E-mail artcenter@school.com. 24. Which of the following can help you relax according to this passage? ①Listening to music. ②Creating paper cutting. ③Playing with nienie. ④Organizing books. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①③ 25. What kind of students can help in the reading room? A. Students who have emotional challenges. B. Students who are patient and responsible. C. Students who are interested in Chinese culture. D. Students who want to turn their ideas into real objects. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can help us have good feelings. What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are common vegetables. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly at night because they do not have enough vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Apples are very healthy food. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. And if children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to have a cup of milk for breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. 26. Who needs to eat more carrots according to paragraph 3? A. People with dry eyes. B. People with good teeth. C. People who sleep well. D. People who like sports. 27. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Oranges are bad for our feelings. B. Carrots have lots of vitamin B. C. Milk can help us sleep well. D. Apples are bad for teeth. 28. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a math book. D. In a health magazine. D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A historic moment recently arrived for the Chinese motorsport industry. ZXMoto got two victories at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship. It was the first time a Chinese brand (品牌) had beaten many famous global brands in this world-class competition. Several international media described the amazing result as a “historic milestone.” Behind this great success is the founder, Zhang Xue. Although his early life was full of hardships, his crazy passion (激情) for racing kept him going. When talking about the sudden success, Zhang noted that the result went far beyond their expectations. He had made all his efforts to design top machines, treating the winning motorcycles as a wonderful part of his own racing dream. The amazing victory was also driven by French rider Valentin Debise, who rode the ZXMoto 820RR-RS. Debise mentioned that he was deeply moved by Zhang’s true love for racing rather than just business. He also pointed out that the Chinese bike performed perfectly from the very beginning during the races. By turning movie stories into reality, Zhang’s journey shows that Chinese industry can create world-class products, encouraging more teenagers to bravely follow their dreams. 30. What does the underlined word “milestone” mean? A. A difficult challenge. B. An important turning point. C. A common achievement. D. A small improvement. 31. What kept Zhang Xue going through hard times? A. The help from his friends. B. His crazy love for racing. C. The sudden success in Portugal. D. The big money from moto race. 32. According to the passage, why did Debise choose ZXMoto? A. The Chinese bikes were fully tested. B. He cared just about moto business. C. He was moved by Zhang’s true love for racing. D. It was Debise’s racing dream. 33. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The rules of the Superbike World Championship. B. Zhang Xue’s story and ZXMoto’s historic victory. C. How to design world-class motorcycles. D. The development of Chinese motorcycle industry. E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Pickleball (匹克球) is a fun and easy sport that can be played indoors or outdoors. It’s not too tiring, so people of all ages can enjoy it. ____34____ Where it came from ____35____ Back then, a family in Washington State wanted a weekend sport for their kids and friends. They mixed ideas from tennis, badminton and table tennis to make it. How it developed As more people loved the game, it became more organized. In 1984, the first official pickleball association was set up. ____36____ Now these countries have thousands of players and even hold small competitions. How to play the game The pickleball court (球场) is like a small badminton court. ____37____ Players use light rackets to hit a small ball over the net (网). The ball can’t touch the floor twice on one side. Pickleball in China ____38____ Cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou are seeing a rapid increase in the number of pickleball courts. Some schools even teach it as an after-school activity. Many people join clubs. They say it’s fun and it helps them make new friends. A. A low net is in the middle of it. B. Pickleball started in the US in 1965. C. In China, pickleball is getting popular fast. D. Later, it spread to Canada, Japan and Australia. E. Then how much do you know about this sport? Ⅳ．补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） 从下面选项中选择合适句子的选项，填到横线上，使对话意思完整. (Anna and Zhang He are talking on the way home from school.) A: Excuse me, Zhang He. ____39____ B: Yes, I’d love to. What’s up, Anna? A: One of my Chinese friends invited me to her house on Dragon Boat Festival. ____40____ Can you help me? B: Sure. When are you supposed to get there? A: ____41____ B: Well, the first thing is that you should arrive on time. A: All right. ____42____ B: You should greet everyone in her family no matter whether you know them or not. A: OK. ____43____ B: On that day, zongzi is the best choice. A: ____44____ B: You’re welcome. A. At 10:00 a.m. B. What about the gift? C. Thanks a lot for your help. D. Would you like to help me? E. But I don’t know much about the customs. F. What should I do when I meet her family? Ⅴ．读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节：阅读短文；根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 On December 26, 2025, China opened the world’s longest expressway tunnel (高速公路隧道) to the public—the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel. It goes through the Tianshan Mountains for 22.13 kilometers. This project has changed the travel between northern and southern Xinjiang. It was completed in December 2024 and reduced the travel time across the mountains from nearly 3 hours to just 20 minutes. The Tianshan Mountains lie in the heart of Xinjiang and they divide Xinjiang into two parts. In the past, crossing these mountains was very hard. Thanks to this tunnel, the driving time between Urumqi and Korla has been shortened from nearly 7 hours to 3.5 hours. Why did workers build such a long tunnel so quickly? Because they used a new plan of “three tunnels+ four vertical shafts (三洞+四竖井)”. But building the tunnel was not easy. Workers worked at 3,000 meters above sea level, where winter temperatures drop to -42℃. And earthquakes are also common in this area. Although they faced these difficulties, it took the workers just five years to finish the project. This tunnel shows us how clever and brave Chinese workers are. It isn’t just another line on a map, it is the power of courage and creativity. On December 26, 2025, China opened the world’s ____45____ tunnel—the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel. Xinjiang is ____46____ into two parts by Tian Shan Mountains. In the past, it was very hard to ____47____ these mountains. The tunnel shortens the driving time between ____48____ and Korla. The tunnel uses a new plan to overcome difficulties. It took the workers just five years to ____49____ the project. This project changes Xinjiang’s traffic and shows Chinese workers’ ____50____ and creativity. 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. Did the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel reduce the travel time across the mountains? ______________________________________________51______________________________________________ 8. Why could the workers finish the project so quickly? ______________________________________________52______________________________________________ 9. If you go to Korla from Urumqi on holiday, how will you get there? And Why? ______________________________________________53______________________________________________ Ⅵ．阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给的词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Wuqin Xi (五禽戏) is a kind of exercise from ancient China, which is also called 5-Animal Qigong. It is named after five animals: tigers, deer, bears, ____54____ (monkey) and cranes (鹤). Each animal has ____55____ (it) own moves. The tiger moves look strong while the deer’s are soft and easy. The bear moves are slow. The monkey moves are quick and full ____56____ energy and the cranes’ are light. Dating back to Eastern Han Dynasty, it was first created by Hua Tuo. He is ____57____ well-known Chinese doctor. Hua Tuo not only helped his patients with their illness, ____58____ he also liked to use physical exercises to help people recover (康复). According to him, doing exercises ____59____ (make) the body stronger and helped blood move better. “Wuqin Xi keeps us ____60____ (health). Many years ago, the ancient people did these exercises, such as walking like a bear and ____61____ (turn) their heads like an owl (猫头鹰). In this way, they could stay young much ____62____ (long).” Hua Tuo once said to his student Wu Pu. These days, people practice Wuqin Xi in parks or at home. It is a good way ____63____ (stay) healthy and also a combination (结合) of our great ____64____ (tradition) Chinese culture and nature. 第二节 短文填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 correct until put useful different step and best like we two A fire extinguisher is a common ____65____ safety tool in our living places, and every middle school student needs to know how to use it ____66____. We usually follow the four ____67____: First, pull out the safety pin of the extinguisher. ____68____, aim the nozzle (喷嘴) straight at the bottom of the fire, not the top of the flames. Third, squeeze the handle slowly ____69____ firmly to release the powder. Fourth, sweep the nozzle from side to side ____70____ the fire is completely put out. It is also key to choose right ways for ____71____ fires. If a cooking fire happens in the kitchen with burning oil, never use water to ____72____ it out, because water will make the oil fire bigger. The ____73____ way is to cover the pot with a tight lid first. For common small fires ____74____ paper or cloth fires, we can use ABC dry powder fire extinguishers. Good safety habits can keep ____75____ away from harm and keep our life healthy. Ⅶ．书面表达（满分20分） 76. 在你的成长过程中，一定有人陪伴你、帮助你、影响着你，他/她可能是你的家人、老师或朋友。请以“My ________”为题写一篇短文，介绍这位对你来说很特别的人。 写作要求： 1．内容至少包括： ①他/她的基本信息（外貌、性格、爱好等） ②你们之间发生的事（至少一件事） ③你的感受 2．词数：80-120词 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 My _____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期九年级适应性测试 英语试卷（问卷） 考生须知： 1．本卷满分150分（含听力20分），考试时间120分钟。 2．本卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成。 3．答题时，选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区书写答案无效。 Ⅰ．听力部分（满分20分） A．图片理解.（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。（读两遍） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B．情景反应.（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 6. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. You’re welcome. C. Not bad. 7. A. It’s 35 yuan. B. It’s 5 kilometers. C. It’s 9 o’clock. 8. A. Good idea! B. Congratulations! C. Sorry to hear that. 9. A. Cotton. B. Wood. C. Coat. 10. A. Thank you. B. That’s right. C. Sure, no problem. C．对话理解.（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案（读两遍） 11. What does Bob want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 12. When will they meet? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:30. 13. Where is CC Mall? A. It’s opposite to Hongshan Park. B. It’s behind the hospital. C. It’s next to the bookstore. 14. Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital. 15. What did the girl do last night? A. Watched TV. B. Did homework. C. Read a storybook. D．短文理解.（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 16. Where did the man plan to travel? A. To the State of Wei. B. To the State of Chu. C. To a northern city. 17. Which direction should the man from Wei travel to? A. South. B. North. C. East. 18. Why would the man fail to reach his destination (目的地)? A. His horse was too weak. B. He took the wrong way. C. He had no enough food. 19. What did the man NOT prepare for his trip? A. Plenty of food and money. B. A skilled coachman. C. A map of the country. 20. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To tell us not to talk with strangers. B. To teach us not to travel alone. C. To tell us to know our way to success clearly. Ⅱ．完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面的短文，从所给的三个选项中，选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher, whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), has to take his mother to class with him for years. Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his ____1____. Indeed, he has sisters. But they ____2____ do it because his mother only recognizes him. And she ____3____ him wherever he goes. He also tried a nurse but failed. “My mother’s illness was ____4____. She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder (洗衣粉) for salt or sugar,” explained 58-year-old Hu. “I couldn’t imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me ____5____, so I began to take her with me to class.” “With my mother sitting ____6____ in class, I was able to pay more attention to teaching.” Hu added. But still, there are many different voices. Then Hu told a ____7____. A son took his mother, old and ____8____, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food ____9____, on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor. Other people watched her in disgust (厌恶) while the son was ____10____. When the mother ____11____ eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came out, all the people were ____12____ them. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son walked ____13____ to pay the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother. Hu gave a lesson to every child and ____14____ to every mother. To care for those who once ____15____ for us is our duty. I am a son, and I love my mother deeply.” Hu said. 1. A. student B. sister C. mother 2. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t 3. A. catches B. carries C. follows 4. A. pleasant B. hopeful C. serious 5. A. worried B. surprised C. interested 6. A. noisily B. quietly C. sadly 7. A. joke B. lie C. story 8. A. weak B. impolite C. kind 9. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere 10. A. nervous B. calm C. angry 11. A. started B. remembered C. finished 12. A. welcoming B. watching C. greeting 13. A. shamefully B. difficultly C. directly 14. A. money B. hope C. room 15. A. cared B. looked C. waited 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述贵州大学老师胡明带着患阿尔茨海默病的母亲上课，并通过一个故事阐释孝道与责任，感动众人。 【1题详解】 句意：或许有人会说，它可以找其他人来照顾他的母亲。 根据前文“take his mother to class”可知，此处指照顾母亲。student和sister与前文语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：实际上他还有姐妹，但是他们没办法照料母亲，因为他母亲只认得他一个人。 根据“because his mother only recognizes him”可知，母亲只认儿子，其他人无法照顾，表能力不足。mustn’t和shouldn’t表示禁止或建议，不合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：并且母亲无论他走到哪里，都会跟着他。 根据“wherever he goes”可知，母亲会跟随儿子。其他选项动作不符合病患特征。 【4题详解】 句意：母亲的病况很严重。 根据“She drank dishwater...”喝洗碗水等行为可知，病情严重。pleasant“愉快”和hopeful“有希望的”与病情描述矛盾。 【5题详解】 句意：我无法想象她独自待在家里，这让我一直很担心 ，所以我开始带着她一起去上课。 根据“I couldn’t imagine she stayed at home without me”可知，独自留母亲在家会让他担心。其余项不符合担忧的情感逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：母亲安静地坐在课堂里，我才能更专心上课。 根据“pay more attention to teaching”可知，母亲安静坐着才能让他专心教学。noisily干扰教学，sadly无关专注度。 【7题详解】 句意：然后胡讲了一个故事。 根据后文讲述儿子带母亲吃饭的情节可知，这是一个故事。其余选项与后文严肃感人的内容不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他带着年迈、虚弱的母亲去餐厅用餐。 根据“old”及后文掉食物可知，母亲身体虚弱。其余项无法体现身体状态导致掉食物。 【9题详解】 句意：吃饭的时候，母亲把食物弄得到处都是，在衬衫、裤子、桌子、椅子和地板上。 根据“on her shirt..., the table..., the floor”可知，食物掉落范围广泛。其余不能体现遍布各处。 【10题详解】 句意：周围人露出厌恶的神情，而作为儿子全程十分平静。 根据“while”表转折，他人厌恶，儿子却表现镇定。nervous“焦虑”和angry“生气”与后文儿子平和清理的行为不符。 【11题详解】 句意：当母亲吃完饭之后，儿子悄悄地扶她去洗手间，帮她擦掉衣服上的食物残渣，整理好头发，并帮她戴上眼镜。 根据后儿子清理衣服可知，是吃完之后。其余选项时间点不符合清理动作的逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：母子二人走出餐厅的时候，所有人都在注视着他们。 根据前文“Other people watched her”可知，众人仍在关注他们。其余选项与当时严肃的氛围不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他没有多说什么，也不在意旁人的目光，径直去结了帐，然后和母亲一起平静地离开了。 根据“Without saying anything... walked... to pay”可知，儿子径直去付钱。其余项不符合儿子从容的态度。 【14题详解】 句意：胡明给每一个孩子上了一课，也诠释了对母亲的爱。 根据故事寓意，儿子的行为让其他母亲看到被照顾的希望。其余 项与精神层面的感悟无关。 【15题详解】 句意：照亮曾经悉心照顾过我们的人，是我们应尽的责任。 根据“To care for those who once...”可知，回报曾经关心过自己的人。其余项搭配“for us”语意不通顺。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为TF判断选择题） A “Becoming Chinese” is getting popular among TikTok users around the world. This cultural exchange online has made many people try different Chinese lifestyles in daily life. For example, people drink warm water instead of cold drinks. They wear slippers (拖鞋) indoors instead of walking barefoot (赤脚的). Why is this style so popular? First, young people all over the world want a healthier life. Second, China is becoming more and more charming on the global stage. Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. CCTV says many young people abroad have a good opinion of China. This shows China’s growing soft power. It means foreigners are changing their ideas about Chinese culture—they don’t just watch it from far away, but join in it. In today’s busy world, Chinese lifestyles can bring calm to people’s lives. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 16. The “Becoming Chinese” style is popular with TikTok users around the world. 17. People who follow the trend (潮流) only drink cold drinks and walk barefoot indoors. 18. Young people’s need for a healthier life is one of the reasons why Chinese lifestyles become popular. 19. Many young people abroad have a bad opinion of China according to CCTV. 20. Chinese lifestyles can bring calm to people’s lives in today’s busy world. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“Becoming Chinese”这一潮流在TikTok用户中流行的情况及其原因，包括年轻人追求健康生活、中国软实力增强以及中国文化带来的平静感。 【16题详解】 文章第一段指出“‘Becoming Chinese’ is getting popular among TikTok users around the world.”，直接说明这种风格在全球TikTok用户中很受欢迎。 【17题详解】 文章第一段指出“people drink warm water instead of cold drinks. They wear slippers indoors instead of walking barefoot.”说明跟风的人喝的是温水而非冷饮，室内穿拖鞋而非赤脚。 【18题详解】 文章第二段指出“First, young people all over the world want a healthier life.”说明年轻人对更健康生活的追求是中国生活方式流行的原因之一。 【19题详解】 文章第三段指出“CCTV says many young people abroad have a good opinion of China.”，说明CCTV表示国外年轻人对中国有好的评价。 【20题详解】 文章最后一句指出“In today’s busy world, Chinese lifestyles can bring calm to people’s lives.”与题干表述完全一致。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项. What is going on in Guangming Junior High School in June? Here are 4 notices on the school noticeboard. Noticeboard Sunshine Room Are you stressed out these days? Come to the Sunshine Room. It’s on the third floor of the Main Building. Three friendly psychology (心理学) teachers are here to help you deal with emotional (情绪的) challenges. You can talk, color, listen to music and play games here to relax. Feel free to visit us anytime from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. or call Ms. Han at 5183-2356. Guangming Art Center Are you interested in paper cutting? Join us for a special event with Ms. Li, a local artist! She’ll teach you to create your own paper cutting. She expects you to learn a new skill and pass down the Chinese art culture. The event will be on June 18th from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. in the school hall. To sign up (报名), e-mail artcenter@school.com by June 16th. DIY Club Turn your ideas into real objects at our DIY (Do it yourself) club every Thursday! One week, one theme! You’ll make “nienie” this week, a pressure-relief (解压的) toy. The materials you’ll need are ready. No experience needed! The club opens from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. in Room 205, Science Building. To sign up, call Mr. Zhang at 5183-2478 before Tuesday. Happy Reading Room Calling all book lovers! We’re looking for 10 volunteers to help organize books during summer vacation. We want students who are patient and responsible. If interested, talk to Ms. Wang in the school reading room or send your information to readingroom@school.com before Friday, June 20th. Let’s make reading even more fun together! 21. When is the best time to visit the psychology teachers? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 22. If Li Hong wants to learn about paper cutting, where should she go? A. The school hall. B. The school reading room. C. Room 205, Science Building. D. The third floor of the Main Building. 23. If Wang Gang is interested in DIY, what should he do? A. Call Ms. Han. B. Talk to Ms. Wang. C. Call Mr. Zhang. D. E-mail artcenter@school.com. 24. Which of the following can help you relax according to this passage? ①Listening to music. ②Creating paper cutting. ③Playing with nienie. ④Organizing books. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①③ 25. What kind of students can help in the reading room? A. Students who have emotional challenges. B. Students who are patient and responsible. C. Students who are interested in Chinese culture. D. Students who want to turn their ideas into real objects. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了光明初中六月公告栏上的四则通知，分别介绍阳光室、艺术中心、DIY俱乐部和快乐阅读室的相关活动信息。 【21题详解】 阳光室板块提到：“Feel free to visit us anytime from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.”，说明拜访心理老师的最佳时间在下午3点到4点之间。 【22题详解】 光明艺术中心板块说明剪纸活动的地点：“The event will be on June 18th from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. in the school hall.”，说明学习剪纸要去学校礼堂。 【23题详解】 DIY俱乐部板块提到报名方式：“To sign up, call Mr. Zhang at 5183-2478 before Tuesday.”，说明对DIY感兴趣要联系张先生。 【24题详解】 阳光室板块提到放松方式：“You can talk, color, listen to music and play games here to relax.”，DIY俱乐部提到：“You’ll make ‘nienie’ this week, a pressure-relief toy.”，说明听音乐、玩解压玩具捏捏可以帮助放松，对应①③。 【25题详解】 快乐阅读室板块说明志愿者要求：“We want students who are patient and responsible.”，说明有耐心、有责任心的学生可以帮忙。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can help us have good feelings. What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are common vegetables. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly at night because they do not have enough vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Apples are very healthy food. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. And if children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to have a cup of milk for breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. 26. Who needs to eat more carrots according to paragraph 3? A. People with dry eyes. B. People with good teeth. C. People who sleep well. D. People who like sports. 27. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Oranges are bad for our feelings. B. Carrots have lots of vitamin B. C. Milk can help us sleep well. D. Apples are bad for teeth. 28. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a math book. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了橙子 (维生素C，提升情绪)、胡萝卜 (维生素A，改善干眼和夜盲症)、苹果 (清洁牙齿、帮助记忆) 和牛奶 (蛋白质，助眠) 对健康的益处。 【26题详解】 第三段中提到“If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. ... some people can’t see clearly at night ... They need to eat more carrots.”，这说明眼睛干涩或有夜盲症的人需要多吃胡萝卜，选项A“People with dry eyes”正确。 【27题详解】 第五段中提到“At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.”，这说明牛奶有助于睡眠，所以选项C“Milk can help us sleep well.”正确。 【28题详解】 文章结构：第①段总起 (需要选择好的食物)，第②-⑤段分别介绍橙子、胡萝卜、苹果、牛奶四种食物及其益处，属于“总-分”结构。故选项D正确。 【29题详解】 全文介绍不同食物的营养成分及其对健康 (视力、情绪、牙齿、记忆、睡眠) 的益处，属于健康主题，所以最可能出现在健康杂志中，选项D“In a health magazine.”正确。故事书、数学书、体育杂志均不符合。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A historic moment recently arrived for the Chinese motorsport industry. ZXMoto got two victories at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship. It was the first time a Chinese brand (品牌) had beaten many famous global brands in this world-class competition. Several international media described the amazing result as a “historic milestone.” Behind this great success is the founder, Zhang Xue. Although his early life was full of hardships, his crazy passion (激情) for racing kept him going. When talking about the sudden success, Zhang noted that the result went far beyond their expectations. He had made all his efforts to design top machines, treating the winning motorcycles as a wonderful part of his own racing dream. The amazing victory was also driven by French rider Valentin Debise, who rode the ZXMoto 820RR-RS. Debise mentioned that he was deeply moved by Zhang’s true love for racing rather than just business. He also pointed out that the Chinese bike performed perfectly from the very beginning during the races. By turning movie stories into reality, Zhang’s journey shows that Chinese industry can create world-class products, encouraging more teenagers to bravely follow their dreams. 30. What does the underlined word “milestone” mean? A. A difficult challenge. B. An important turning point. C. A common achievement. D. A small improvement. 31. What kept Zhang Xue going through hard times? A. The help from his friends. B. His crazy love for racing. C. The sudden success in Portugal. D. The big money from moto race. 32. According to the passage, why did Debise choose ZXMoto? A. The Chinese bikes were fully tested. B. He cared just about moto business. C. He was moved by Zhang’s true love for racing. D. It was Debise’s racing dream. 33. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The rules of the Superbike World Championship. B. Zhang Xue’s story and ZXMoto’s historic victory. C. How to design world-class motorcycles. D. The development of Chinese motorcycle industry. 【答案】30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国摩托车品牌ZXMoto在世界超级摩托车锦标赛中击败众多国际知名品牌，获得两场胜利的历史性时刻，以及创始人张学的故事。 【30题详解】 文章第一段指出“It was the first time a Chinese brand had beaten many famous global brands in this world-class competition.”，且国际媒体称其为“historic milestone”，说明这一成就具有历史性意义，因此“milestone”意为“重要的转折点”。 【31题详解】 文章第二段指出“Although his early life was full of hardships, his crazy passion for racing kept him going.” 【32题详解】 文章第三段指出“Debise mentioned that he was deeply moved by Zhang’s true love for racing rather than just business.” 【33题详解】 文章第一段讲述ZXMoto的历史性胜利，第二段介绍创始人张学的经历和激情，第三段提到车手Debise的评价，最后一段总结张学的故事鼓励青少年追逐梦想。全文围绕“张学的故事和ZXMoto的历史性胜利”展开。 E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Pickleball (匹克球) is a fun and easy sport that can be played indoors or outdoors. It’s not too tiring, so people of all ages can enjoy it. ____34____ Where it came from ____35____ Back then, a family in Washington State wanted a weekend sport for their kids and friends. They mixed ideas from tennis, badminton and table tennis to make it. How it developed As more people loved the game, it became more organized. In 1984, the first official pickleball association was set up. ____36____ Now these countries have thousands of players and even hold small competitions. How to play the game The pickleball court (球场) is like a small badminton court. ____37____ Players use light rackets to hit a small ball over the net (网). The ball can’t touch the floor twice on one side. Pickleball in China ____38____ Cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou are seeing a rapid increase in the number of pickleball courts. Some schools even teach it as an after-school activity. Many people join clubs. They say it’s fun and it helps them make new friends. A. A low net is in the middle of it. B. Pickleball started in the US in 1965. C. In China, pickleball is getting popular fast. D. Later, it spread to Canada, Japan and Australia. E. Then how much do you know about this sport? 【答案】34. E 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍匹克球这项运动，分别说明它的起源、发展、玩法以及在中国快速流行的情况。 【34题详解】 第一段引出：“Pickleball is a fun and easy sport...”，先简单介绍匹克球，下文开始分板块详细说明，E项“Then how much do you know about this sport?”自然过渡到下文具体介绍，符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 第二段介绍起源：“Where it came from”，本段讲运动的诞生时间与地点，B项“Pickleball started in the US in 1965.”直接点明起源，与段落主题一致。 【36题详解】 第三段介绍发展：“Now these countries have thousands of players...”，提到多个国家，D项“Later, it spread to Canada, Japan and Australia.”说明传播到的国家，与后文内容呼应。 【37题详解】 第四段介绍玩法：“The pickleball court is like a small badminton court.”，先讲球场，A项“A low net is in the middle of it.”补充球场中间的球网，与场地描述衔接。 【38题详解】 第五段介绍中国情况：“Cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou are seeing a rapid increase...”，说明匹克球在中国变流行，C项“In China, pickleball is getting popular fast.”概括本段中心。 Ⅳ．补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） 从下面选项中选择合适句子的选项，填到横线上，使对话意思完整. (Anna and Zhang He are talking on the way home from school.) A: Excuse me, Zhang He. ____39____ B: Yes, I’d love to. What’s up, Anna? A: One of my Chinese friends invited me to her house on Dragon Boat Festival. ____40____ Can you help me? B: Sure. When are you supposed to get there? A: ____41____ B: Well, the first thing is that you should arrive on time. A: All right. ____42____ B: You should greet everyone in her family no matter whether you know them or not. A: OK. ____43____ B: On that day, zongzi is the best choice. A: ____44____ B: You’re welcome. A. At 10:00 a.m. B. What about the gift? C. Thanks a lot for your help. D. Would you like to help me? E. But I don’t know much about the customs. F. What should I do when I meet her family? 【答案】39. D 40. E 41. A 42. F 43. B 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna与张和关于端午节做客习俗的对话。Anna被中国朋友邀请去过端午节，但因不了解习俗向张和求助，张和就准时到达、问候家人和带礼物等方面给出了建议。 【39题详解】 Anna请求张和帮忙，张和回答“是的，我很乐意”。选项D“Would you like to help me?”是请求帮助的礼貌表达，符合语境。 【40题详解】 Anna说自己被邀请去过端午节，但不太了解习俗。选项E“But I don’t know much about the customs.”解释了请求帮助的原因。 【41题详解】 张和问应该什么时候到，Anna回答上午10点。选项A“At 10:00 a.m.”与问句形成问答对应。 【42题详解】 张和建议准时到达后，Anna询问见到家人该做什么。选项F“What should I do when I meet her family?”符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 张和建议问候每个人后，Anna询问礼物相关事宜。选项B“What about the gift?”与张和回答“粽子是最好的选择”形成问答对应。 【44题详解】 Anna在对话结尾表示感谢。选项C“Thanks a lot for your help.”与张和回应“不客气”衔接自然。 Ⅴ．读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节：阅读短文；根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 On December 26, 2025, China opened the world’s longest expressway tunnel (高速公路隧道) to the public—the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel. It goes through the Tianshan Mountains for 22.13 kilometers. This project has changed the travel between northern and southern Xinjiang. It was completed in December 2024 and reduced the travel time across the mountains from nearly 3 hours to just 20 minutes. The Tianshan Mountains lie in the heart of Xinjiang and they divide Xinjiang into two parts. In the past, crossing these mountains was very hard. Thanks to this tunnel, the driving time between Urumqi and Korla has been shortened from nearly 7 hours to 3.5 hours. Why did workers build such a long tunnel so quickly? Because they used a new plan of “three tunnels+ four vertical shafts (三洞+四竖井)”. But building the tunnel was not easy. Workers worked at 3,000 meters above sea level, where winter temperatures drop to -42℃. And earthquakes are also common in this area. Although they faced these difficulties, it took the workers just five years to finish the project. This tunnel shows us how clever and brave Chinese workers are. It isn’t just another line on a map, it is the power of courage and creativity. On December 26, 2025, China opened the world’s ____45____ tunnel—the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel. Xinjiang is ____46____ into two parts by Tian Shan Mountains. In the past, it was very hard to ____47____ these mountains. The tunnel shortens the driving time between ____48____ and Korla. The tunnel uses a new plan to overcome difficulties. It took the workers just five years to ____49____ the project. This project changes Xinjiang’s traffic and shows Chinese workers’ ____50____ and creativity. 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. Did the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel reduce the travel time across the mountains? ______________________________________________51______________________________________________ 8. Why could the workers finish the project so quickly? ______________________________________________52______________________________________________ 9. If you go to Korla from Urumqi on holiday, how will you get there? And Why? ______________________________________________53______________________________________________ 【答案】45. longest 46. divided 47. cross 48. Urumqi 49. finish 50. courage 51. Yes, it did. 52. Because they used a new plan of “three tunnels +four vertical shafts”. 53. I will take the plane/train/bus/car to Korla. Because it…… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了 2025 年中国开通世界最长高速公路隧道——天山胜利隧道，介绍了其地理位置、缩短的通行时间、建设难点及体现的精神。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“On December 26, 2025, China opened the world’s longest expressway tunnel”可推知结论这是世界上最长的隧道。故填longest。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“The Tianshan Mountains lie in the heart of Xinjiang and they divide Xinjiang into two parts.”可推知结论新疆被天山分为两部分，此处需用被动语态。故填divided。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“In the past, crossing these mountains was very hard.”可推知结论过去很难穿越这些山脉，to后接动词原形。故填cross。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“Thanks to this tunnel, the driving time between Urumqi and Korla has been shortened”可推知结论隧道缩短了乌鲁木齐到库尔勒的时间。故填Urumqi。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“Although they faced these difficulties, it took the workers just five years to finish the project.”可推知结论工人们花了五年完成项目。故填finish。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“It isn’t just another line on a map, it is the power of courage and creativity.”可推知结论展示了中国工人的勇气和创造力。故填courage。 【51题详解】 原文第一段明确提到 “reduced the travel time across the mountains from nearly 3 hours to just 20 minutes”，直接说明了隧道缩短了通行时间，因此答案是直接信息题。 【52题详解】 原文第三段开头直接回答了 “为什么能快速建成隧道” 的问题，明确指出原因是 “they used a new plan of ‘three tunnels+ four vertical shafts’”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取即可。 【53题详解】 此答案需基于原文第二段信息作答。该段提到 “the driving time between Urumqi and Korla has been shortened from nearly 7 hours to 3.5 hours”，说明隧道大幅缩短了两地通勤时间，作答时需结合这一事实说明出行方式及理由，属于开放性试题，观点需贴合原文内容。 Ⅵ．阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给的词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Wuqin Xi (五禽戏) is a kind of exercise from ancient China, which is also called 5-Animal Qigong. It is named after five animals: tigers, deer, bears, ____54____ (monkey) and cranes (鹤). Each animal has ____55____ (it) own moves. The tiger moves look strong while the deer’s are soft and easy. The bear moves are slow. The monkey moves are quick and full ____56____ energy and the cranes’ are light. Dating back to Eastern Han Dynasty, it was first created by Hua Tuo. He is ____57____ well-known Chinese doctor. Hua Tuo not only helped his patients with their illness, ____58____ he also liked to use physical exercises to help people recover (康复). According to him, doing exercises ____59____ (make) the body stronger and helped blood move better. “Wuqin Xi keeps us ____60____ (health). Many years ago, the ancient people did these exercises, such as walking like a bear and ____61____ (turn) their heads like an owl (猫头鹰). In this way, they could stay young much ____62____ (long).” Hua Tuo once said to his student Wu Pu. These days, people practice Wuqin Xi in parks or at home. It is a good way ____63____ (stay) healthy and also a combination (结合) of our great ____64____ (tradition) Chinese culture and nature. 【答案】54. monkeys 55. its 56. of 57. a 58. but 59. made 60. healthy 61. turning 62. longer 63. to stay 64. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的一种锻炼方式——五禽戏，包括它模仿的五种动物、动作特点、起源与发展，以及华佗发明五禽戏的背景和它的作用。 【54题详解】 句意：它以五种动物命名：老虎、鹿、熊、猴子和鹤。根据前文列举的“tigers, deer, bears”，此处需用复数形式与前面的名词保持并列一致，monkey的复数形式为monkeys。 【55题详解】 句意：每种动物都有它自己的动作。根据固定搭配“one's own”（某人自己的），此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词moves，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 【56题详解】 句意：猴子的动作敏捷且充满活力，鹤的动作轻盈。根据固定搭配“full of”（充满），此处应填介词of。 【57题详解】 句意：他是一位著名的中国医生。此处表示泛指“一位”，well-known是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 句意：华佗不仅用药物帮助病人治疗疾病，他还喜欢用体育锻炼帮助人们康复。根据固定搭配“not only…but also…”（不仅……而且……），此处应填but。 【59题详解】 句意：在他看来，锻炼能使身体更强壮，帮助血液更好地流动。根据后文“helped blood move better”可知，此处应用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 【60题详解】 句意：五禽戏能让我们保持健康。根据固定搭配“keep sb.+形容词”（使某人保持某种状态），此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，health的形容词形式为healthy。 【61题详解】 句意：例如像熊一样走路，像猫头鹰一样转头。根据前文“such as walking like a bear and”可知，此处与walking并列，需用动名词形式，turn的动名词为turning。 【62题详解】 句意：这样，他们就能更长久地保持年轻。根据“much”修饰比较级的用法，此处需用long的比较级longer。 【63题详解】 句意：这是一种保持健康的好方法。根据固定句型“a good way to do sth.”（做某事的好方法），此处应填动词不定式to stay。 【64题详解】 句意：它也是我们伟大的中国传统文化与自然的结合。根据此处修饰名词Chinese culture，需用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional。 第二节 短文填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 correct until put useful different step and best like we two A fire extinguisher is a common ____65____ safety tool in our living places, and every middle school student needs to know how to use it ____66____. We usually follow the four ____67____: First, pull out the safety pin of the extinguisher. ____68____, aim the nozzle (喷嘴) straight at the bottom of the fire, not the top of the flames. Third, squeeze the handle slowly ____69____ firmly to release the powder. Fourth, sweep the nozzle from side to side ____70____ the fire is completely put out. It is also key to choose right ways for ____71____ fires. If a cooking fire happens in the kitchen with burning oil, never use water to ____72____ it out, because water will make the oil fire bigger. The ____73____ way is to cover the pot with a tight lid first. For common small fires ____74____ paper or cloth fires, we can use ABC dry powder fire extinguishers. Good safety habits can keep ____75____ away from harm and keep our life healthy. 【答案】65. useful 66. correctly 67. steps 68. Second 69. and 70. until 71. different 72. put 73. best 74. like 75. us 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了灭火器的使用方法及注意事项。按照拔出安全销、瞄准火焰底部、挤压手柄、左右扫射四个步骤操作。同时强调要根据不同类型的火灾选择正确的灭火方式，如油锅起火应先盖上锅盖，普通小火可用干粉灭火器。 【65题详解】 句意：灭火器是我们居住场所常见的有用的安全工具。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“safety tool”，方框中的“use”的形容词形式是“useful”，意为“有用的”，符合句意，故填“useful”。 【66题详解】 句意：每个中学生都需要知道如何正确地使用它。空格处需要填一个副词修饰动词“use”，方框中的“correct”的副词形式是“correctly”，意为“正确地”，符合句意，故填“correctly”。 【67题详解】 句意：我们通常遵循以下四个步骤。空格前有“four”，需要填一个名词复数，表示“步骤”。方框中的“step”意为“步骤”，它的复数形式是“steps”，符合句意，故填“steps”。 【68题详解】 句意：第二，将喷嘴直接瞄准火焰底部，而不是火焰顶部。前文已提到“First”，此处应填“第二”。选“two”，但要用其序数词“second”，首字母大写，故填“Second”。 【69题详解】 句意：第三，缓慢而用力地挤压手柄以释放干粉。空格连接两个副词“slowly”和“firmly”，表示并列关系。方框中的“and”意为“和/并且”，符合句意，故填“and”。 【70题详解】 句意：第四，将喷嘴左右扫射，直到火被完全扑灭。空格后“the fire is completely put out”表示时间节点，需要填一个连词，方框中的“until”意为“直到”，符合句意，故填“until”。 【71题详解】 句意：为不同的火灾选择正确的方法也是关键。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“fires”，“difference”的形容词形式是“different”，意为“不同的”，符合句意，故填“different”。 【72题详解】 句意：如果厨房发生食用油着火，千万不要用水去扑灭，因为水会使油火更大。“put out”是固定短语，意为“扑灭”，符合语境，空前“to”后接动词原形，故填“put”。 【73题详解】 句意：最好的方法是先盖上锅盖。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“way”，“best” (最好的) 符合句意，故填“best”。 【74题详解】 句意：对于常见的普通小火，如纸张或布料着火，我们可以使用ABC干粉灭火器。空格后“paper or cloth fires”是举例，需要填一个介词表示“像/例如”。方框中的“like”意为“像/例如”，符合句意，故填“like”。 【75题详解】 句意：良好的安全习惯可以保护我们远离伤害，保持生活健康。空格处需要填一个代词作宾语，方框中的“we”的宾格形式是“us”，意为“我们”，符合句意，故填“us”。 Ⅶ．书面表达（满分20分） 76. 在你的成长过程中，一定有人陪伴你、帮助你、影响着你，他/她可能是你的家人、老师或朋友。请以“My ________”为题写一篇短文，介绍这位对你来说很特别的人。 写作要求： 1．内容至少包括： ①他/她的基本信息（外貌、性格、爱好等） ②你们之间发生的事（至少一件事） ③你的感受 2．词数：80-120词 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 My _____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend I have a special person in my life, and she is my best friend. She has big eyes and long hair. She is kind, quiet and always ready to help others. She likes reading books and playing sports. Once I failed my English test and felt really sad. She cheered me up patiently and helped me with my lessons every day. With her help, I made great progress soon. I feel warm and lucky to have such a friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，介绍人物用一般现在时/叙事事件用一般过去时 明确要点：人物外貌性格爱好、相处具体事例、个人内心感受 确定人称：第一人称I/第三人称she/he 注意事项：不出现真实姓名校名，词数控制80-120词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出身边特别之人，介绍外貌、性格与爱好 主体段：记叙两人之间发生的一件具体往事 结尾段：抒发内心感受，表达真情与美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开 ]要点一：人物基本信息 外貌特征：big eyes and long hair/small round face/tall and thin/short black hair等 性格特点：kind quiet/friendly/outgoing/warm-hearted/hard-working等 兴趣爱好：reading books and playing sports/drawing/listening to music/dancing/running等 要点二：彼此之间发生的事 事件场景：failed English test felt sad/got into trouble/felt lonely/had difficulty in study等 对方行为：cheered me up patiently/helped me with lessons/encouraged me/looked after me等 最终结果：made great progress/became confident/got out of trouble/improved myself等 要点三：内心真实感受 内心情绪：feel warm and lucky/feel moved/feel thankful/feel happy等 情感期许：hope friendship last forever/cherish the friendship/be grateful forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $