广西壮族自治区南宁市良庆区南宁市银海三雅学校2025-2026学年度春季学期高二年级段考英语试卷

南宁市银海三雅学校2025-2026学年度春季学期高二年级段考 英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1.What are the speakers doing? A.Attending a meeting. B.Preparing for a meeting. C.Discussing materials. 2.Who is the man probably talking to? A.A customer. B.A waitress C.A chef. 3.How many hours does the man suggest studying in the library a week? A.4 hours. B.5 hours. C.8 hours. 4.What does the man offer to do for Suzy? A.Repair her car. B.Book a ticket for her. C.Take her to the airport. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their favorite types of music.B.Different kinds of instruments.C.Their favorite rock stars. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the woman work now? A.In the library. B.In a pet shop. C.In a supermarket. 7.What does the woman think of her new manager? A.She's patient. B.She's clever. C.She's quiet. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What did the man do just before the conversation? A.He did some reading.B.He relaxed on a beach. C.He went fishing. 9.Why was Goby put on the beach? A.To attract tourists. B.To introduce the beach. C.To act as a rubbish bin. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a museum. B.In an office. C.In a restaurant. 11.What day is if today? A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday. 12.What does the woman decide to do at last? A.Change the reservation.B.Wait for her turn. C.Come back tomorrow. 第1页共10页 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why is the woman unable to play badminton with the man? A.She is busy. B.She gets injured. C.She feels tired. 14.Who is the man probably? A.Adoctor. B.A trainer. C.Astudent. 15.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Practice Tai Chi. B.Have some rest. C.Exercise with his mum. 16.What will the woman do tomorrow evening? A.Visit the man's house.B.Take a piano lesson. C.Search for some videos. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is Benjamin Franklin according to the talk? A.The forefatner of the US Postal system. B.The first man to deliver mail in the US. C.One of the pilots flying the mail initially. 18.How long have mailmen been delivering mail by scooter(小型摩托车)？ A.Over 250 years. B.Over 200 years. C.Over 100 years. 19.When did women begin to take city routes to deliver mail? A.In1775. B.n1917. C.In1918. 20.What will the speaker probably talk about next? A.Another person who flew the mail. B.A story about a female mail carrier. C.An organization that delivers mail. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Artists Who Shaped Art History Art connects humanity across centuries.Three influential artists from different times show how creativity can survive challenges and achieve lasting impact.Their stories inspire both artists and non-artists alike. Leonardo da Vinci:Curiosity as Inspiration Leonardo da Vinci,a Renaissance master,knew the fundamental importance of practice.He had to tolerate long hours of routine study to acquire precise skills in painting,science,and engineering.His inspiration came from observing nature,and his realistic portrait of the Mona Lisa still conveys deep humanistic ideas today.The purpose of his art was to capture the complexity of humanity,not just paint what he saw. 第2页共10页 Frida Kahlo:Turning Pain into Art Frida Kahlo's life was marked by suffering,but she turned it into powerful art.She combined traditional Mexican culture with modern styles.Her previous works were simple,but subsequent pieces,including self-portraits.brought her global reputation.She purchased traditional clothing and bronze jewelry as part of her signarure look.Though her health declined.she guaranteed her art would leave a permanent mark.She was fond of using trames and yases in her paintings to symbolize beauty in broken things. Ansel Adams:Photography as a Voice Ansel Adams,a humble photographer,stepped out of his comfort zone to document the American West. His work emerged as a breakthrough in nature photography.He invested in large-format cameras to capture every detail.His memorial photos of national parks are still admired by many.Art is subjective,but Adams? works remind us of the basic connection between humans and nature. All three artists prove that true art can survive time,connect people,and inspire the world. 21.What was the fundamental inspiration for Leonardo da Vinci's art? A.Wealthy clients B.Observing nature C.Modern photography D.Traditional jewelry 22.Why did Frida Kahlo use vases and frames m her paintings? A.To represent beauty in broken things B.To show her noble background C.To improve her photography skills D.To guarantee her works would sell well 23.What can we learn about Ansel Adams from the text? A.He only painted realistic portraits B.He preferred to stay in his comfort zone C.His photos are still admired today D.His art focused on city life B On first impression,Zhang Xue doesn't seem to care whether people like him.But behind his rough appearance lies a story of adversity and courage. Zhang Xue,now 39,is the founder of ZXMOTO,a Chinese motorcycle brand that recently made history by winning two World Supersport races in Portugal.Few people know that his joumney to success was filled with setbacks. Growing up in a poor family in Hunan,Zhang had to drop out of school at an early age.He became an apprentice in a small repair shop,working long hours for little pay.Many people laughed at his dream of building a high-performance Chinese motorcycle."You're just a repairman,"they said."You'll never make i北” 第3页共10页 But Zhang refused to give up.He spent his savings on second-hand books and taught himself engineering at night.When he finally started his own company in 2024,he faced even greater challenges.Foreign suppliers refused to sell him key parts,hoping to keep their technological advantage.Instead of backing down, ang decided to develop his own engine. "There were times when I wanted to quit,"Zhang admits."But every time I thought about my dream,I found the courage to keep going."After countless failures and sleepless nights,his team overcame one technical problem after another.They developed an independent engine that could compete with the world's bes His perseverance paid off.In March 2026,ZXMOTO's 820RR-RS bike won two World Supersport races, beating giants like Ducati and Yamaha.Zhang's story has inspired millions of young people in China.If you have a dream,"he says,"don't let anyone tell you it's impossible.Adversity only makes you stronger." 24.What can we learn about Zhang Xue s early life? A.He was born into a wealthy family. B.He received a formal engineering education. C.He faced poverty and lack of support. D.He was a professional racer from the start. 25.How did Zhang Xue respond when foreign suppliers refused to sell him parts: A.He decided to develop his own engine. B He gave up his dream. C.He borrowed money to buy from others. D.He moved his company to another country. 26.The underlined word'perseverance"?in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to A.talent and luck B.continued effort despite difficulties C wealth and fame D.natural ability without practice 27.What is the main message of Zhang Xue's story? A Success comes only to those with a good education. B.Foreign technology is necessary for success. C Wealth is the most important thing in life. D.Adversity and courage can lead to great achievements. C Scientists are now digging into precisely why exercise holds so many benefits for our mental health and memory.The answer,studies say,lies in our brain chemistry. Each time you work up a sweat,your body releases feel-good happy hormones (including endorphins,dopamine and endocannabinoids,the later being responsible for the so-called runner's high Now 第4页共10页 researchers are also pointing to myokines (as an important contributor to the mental health benefits of exercise.When our muscles contract,myokines are released into the bloodstream,helping your muscles and organs communicate.They think this communication increases resilience to stress,reduces symptoms of mental suffering and anxiety and has a direct effect on depression. A 2021 scientific report published in Neuropharmacology showed evidence that yokines boost brain function,like improving memory and mood."Myokines reduce systemic inflammation ()which is especially beneficial for people with drug-resistant depression whose low mood is linked to high inflammation (),"explains Dr .Jennifer Heisz,an expert in brain health and associate professor in the department of kinesiology at McMaster University in Canada.A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine showed that treatment for depression can be much more effective when physical activity is added to the usual care. Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day."While exercise is not a replacement for professional mental health treatment,physical activity can complement and enhance the effects of the treatment,"says lead researcher Ben Singh,a research fellow at the University of South Australia."It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can heal our minds,"says Heisz.Whether you're cycling.walking around your neighbourhood or doing yoga, getting sweaty is good for your body and mind.To get the biggest overall health boost,the key is to zero in on sports and activities you enjoy,so you'll keep going back to them. 28.How domyokimes boost our mental health? A.By contracting muscles through the body. B.By slowing down our bloodstream C.By bonding muscles with organs. D.By releasing happy hormones in our brain. 29.What is Ben Simghls attitude towards physical activity in,treatment for depression? A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain C.Negative. D.Approving. 30.What does the underlined phrase "zero in on in the last paragraph mean? A.Adapt to. B.Give up. C.Focus on D.Put off. 31.How does the author develop the text? A.By making comparisons. B.By presenting research findings. C.By offering suggestions. D.By conducting some experiments. 第5页共10页 D Plastic is everywhere,from the Arctic ice to vital organs in the human body.In fact,previous estimates suggest that the average person swallows a credit card-worth of microscopic plastic particles()every week.But new research shows that this could actually be an understatement. Micro plastics are plastics smaller than 5 millimeters,found in industrial waste,beauty products,and (ored during the degradation of larger plastic pieces.Over time,they break down into even smaller nan lastics.These tiny particles can pass through our intestines and lungs into our bloodstreams,reaching vital organs like the heart and brain. While the idea of eating plastic is unsettling in itself,the major concern here is that these plastic particles con.n chemicals that can interrupt our body's natural release of hormones,potentially increasing our risk of reproductive disorders and certain cancers.They can also carry toxins()on their surface like heavy metals.In the past,researchers have shown bottled water can contain tens of thousands of identifiable plastic fragments in a single container.However,until recently,only the larger microplastics were detectable with available measuring tools.leaving the area of nanoplastics largely a mystery. Using Raman microscopy (7),capable of detecting particles down to the size of a flu virus,the team measured an average of 240,000 particles of plastic per liter of bottled water,90 percent of which were nanoplastics,a revelation 10 to 100 times larger than previous estimates.These plastics likely originate from the bottle material,filters used to "purify"the water,and the source water itself."It is not totally unexpected to find so much of this stuff,the study's lead author,Columbia graduate student Naixin Qian,said in a statement.His team hopes to expand their research into tap water and other water sources to better inform our exposure to these potentially dangerous particles."The idea is that the smaller things get,the more of them reveal,"he added. 32.What is the primary focus of the new research? A.The use of plastic in everyday products B.The detection methods for microplastics. C.The presence of plastic particles. D.The potential risks of nanoplastics to human. 33.What is the advantage of Raman microscopy? A.Detecting the smaller plastic particles. B.Helping to cure the deadly flu virus. C.Finding the source of plastic particles. D.Improving the quality of boiled water. 34.Why will the team expand their research into tap water? A.To focus on areas with higher plastic pollution. B.To further measure the types of particles in tap water C.To be aware of the dangerous particles in daily life. D.To detect the smaller plastic particles in industrial areas 35.What is Qian's attitude towards his research? A.Skeptical B.Objective. C.Conservative. D.Positive 第6页共10页 第二节共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Start a Healthy Habit Many people want to live a healthier life.They decide to exercise more or eat better food.They feel excited at first.But after a few weeks,they often stop and return to their old ways.36.The good news is that there are some simple ways to make habits stick. First,make your new habit easy to see.The more visible it is,the more likely you are to do it.For example,if you want to drink more water,place a full water bottle right on your desk where you work or study.37.This small change can help you drink more without much effort. Second,try a method called "habit stacking."This simply means that you add a new habit to something you already do every day.38.For instance,you could do a gentle stretch right after you finish brushing your teeth.Because brushing is a fixed part of your day,the new habit becomes much easier to remember. Third,pay attention to how you think about yourself.Instead of telling yourself"I will try to go running," start saying"I am a runner."39.When you start to see yourself as a healthy and active person, your actions will naturally follow that belief. Finally,do not be too hard on yourself if you slip up or miss a day.Nobody is perfect,and everyone has moments when they fall back.40.The key is to just begin again the very next day.Remember, even tiny steps taken over time can lead to big and lasting changes. A.When you see the bottle,you will be reminded to drink. B.You do not need to be perfect. C.This small shift in the way you think can make a real difference. But building a new habit does not have to be such a struggle. E.You simply attach the new behavior to a daily routine you already follow. R Trying to change too many habits at once often leads to giving up. G.What really matters is getting back on the right track quickly. 第7页共10页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to hate running.In fact,I wouldn't have become a(n)41 if it weren't for my husband Charles.He had been a 42,competitive runner for many years.After our marriage,he wouldn't stop talking about how much he 43 it. So he picked it up again,and after about a year,I started to join him at the 44 Just a few weeks later,Charles signed up for a fivekilometer race for both of us.I 45 about doing it.It was too soon. But on the race day,there I was. The gun went off.Thousands of runners 46 The first kilometer was tough.I was already breathing 47 and painfully aware of the group of runners 48 past me. After another minute I saw the threekilometer 49 All I could think of was that I was 50. I rounded a corner,and saw both sides of the street 51 with people watching the race,all cheering the runners on:I 52 my legs to keep going. Then I looked up and saw the clock.The 53 ticking away gave me an incentive ()I knew that if I had 54 finished this race I would have achieved something.So,I 55 up,and kicked it. 41.A.wife B.coach C.expert D.runner 42.A.serious B.common C.casual D.sharp 43.A.hated B.missed C.admired D.trained 44.A.race B.department C.track D.ceremony 45.A.hesitated B.puzzled C.cared D.brought 46.A.slipped away B.backed off C.pushed forward D.came over 47.A.mildly B.shallowly C.gently D.heavily 48.A.running B.bending C.reaching D.pacing 49.A.symbol B.mark C.pattern D.campaign 50.A.hopeful B.speechless C.dying D.moving 51.A.stuck B.crowded C.provided D.directed 52.A.sunk B.bent C.shook D.willed 53.A.seconds B.titles C.criteria D.competitors 54.A.also B.actually C.just D.unfortunately 55.A.dressed B.came C.stayed D.straightened 第8页共10页 第二节共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 56 (write)in classical Chinese and in certain traditional forms.Many 3的 (poem)come from particular historical periods,such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of the Song Dynasty.58(it)existence dates back to at least as early as the appearance of Shijing.There are 5(vary)combinations of forms and genres, most of 60 arose in the Tang Dynasty. Development of classical Chinese poetry6(active)continued up to the year of 1919,when the May 4th Movement62(take)place,and it is still popular even today.Classical Chinese poetry created during this 3,000-year period has been developing continuously,63( (produce)a great deal of diversity-classified by both major historical periods 64 dynastic periods One key aspect of classical Chinese poetry is its close inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy ()Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong impact 65 poetry worldwide. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是班长李华，上周五你们3班在公园上了一堂美术课，同学们创作了许多优秀作品。为了 让更多同学欣赏到这些作品，班级决定举办一次小型画展。请你用英文写一则通知，发布在班级公告 栏，内容包括： 1.展览时间与地点； 2.展览内容； 3.欢迎同学们前来参观。 注意：1.词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.参考词汇： 4.watercolor水彩画/sketch素描/landscape风景/on display展出/inspiring鼓舞人心的 Notice Class 3,Senior 2 May 13th,2026 第9页共10页 第二节满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Christian grew up in a small coastal town and loved the ocean deeply.As a child,he spent every summer walking along the clean,sandy beach,collecting shells and watching the waves.The salty air and the cry of seagulls were like old friends to him. However,when he returned home from school at age sixteen,he was shocked by what he saw.The beautiful beach was now covered with plastic waste-bottles,bags,broken toys,and even old shoes.The once clear water looked dirty.There was no doubt that the situation had become terrible.Christian felt a deep sense of loss and anger.He had learned in class about plastic pollution and how it harms sea animals.He knew that sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for food,which can kill them.The thought made him sad. Christian decided he could no longer just watch.He was determined to take action.It was his responsibility to help restore the beach.However,he also knew that one person could not solve such a big problem alone.He needed to raise environmental awareness among others. He started an organization called"Waves of Change."The early days were hard.Many people did not care about proper disposal of waste or recycling.But Christian did not give up.He talked to his schoolmates,showing them photos of the polluted beach and explaining the need for conservation.Slowly, more and more students began to understand.They decided to join him.They wanted to bring back the beach's beauty and protect the ocean.Sustained effort,Christian believed,would finally make a difference. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (②)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Together, Christian and his group did many simple but meaningful things. Paragraph 2: Their hard work finally paid off,bringing them a sense of relief and pride. 第10页共10页 南宁市银海三雅学校2025-2026学年度春季学期高二年级段考英语参考答案 听力：1-5：BBCCA6-10:BAACC11-15:ABBCA16-20:BACBA 阅读：21.B22、A23、C 24.C25.A26.B27.D 28.C29.D30.C31.B 32.D33.A34.C35.D 七选五：36.D37.A38.E39.C40.G 完形填空：41-45：DABCA46-50:CDABC 51-55:BDACD 语法填空： 56.written 57.poems 58.Its 59.various 60.which 61.actively 62.took 63.producing 64.and 65.on 应用文写作参考范文 Notice Here comes an exciting piece of news!To share the unforgettable memories and artistic achievements from our outdoor art class last Friday,our class has decided to hold a small art exhibition,and you are all warmly invited. The exhibition will take place in the school gallery this Friday afternoon,lasting from 3:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.On display will be over twenty wonderful works created by our classmates during the painting session in the park.You will see a variety of pieces,including delicate watercolors,expressive sketches,and vivid landscapes that truly capture the peaceful beauty of nature.Each painting tells a unique story about how we observed and felt the world around us that day This is a perfect opportunity to slow down and appreciate the charm of art in our busy school life.All students and teachers are welcome to visit the exhibition.We sincerely hope you can come,walk around,and experience the joy and inspiration that art has brought to us.Your presence will mean a great deal to all the young artists in our class! Class 3,Senior 2 1 May 13th.2026 读后续写 Paragraph 1: Together,Christian and his group did many simple but meaningful things.Every Saturday momning,he led his group to the beach,picking up plastic waste piece by piece.He believed that even small actions could help restore the environment."Don't leave any bottle behind,"he said firmly.His group members followed him,wearing gloves and carrying recycling bags.Though tired,their eyes shone with determination.Seeing the beach cleaner,Christian felt hopeful.A slight smile appeared on his face. Paragraph 2: Their hard work finally paid off,bringing them a sense of relief and pride.After several months,Christian stood by the shore and looked around.One member cried out excitedly,"Look!No more plastic bags!"The whole group cheered, their faces glowing with joy.A wave of relief washed over him.He realized it was their sustained effort that made the difference.He turned to his friends and gave them a thumbs-up."We proved that small actions matter,"he said,his voice full of pride.With the clean sea behind him,he smiled,tears of happiness in his eyes.Looking at the restored beach,he understood deeply:It is everyone's responsibility to protect nature,and no effort is too small when we work together. 答案详解 第一部分听力共两节，满分30分) 听力答案 1.B [IW:I have informed everyone that there will be a meeting this afternoon.Now what should I do? M:Great!You need to check the meeting process.I've almost got the meeting materials ready. 2.B 【原文】W:Is everything to your satisfaction,sir? M:The food here is not as good as it used to be.Did you get a new chef here? W:No.Our restaurant owner changed the recipes 3.C 【原文】M:IT'm going to set up a study group for the final exams.. W:Great!Count me in.We can meet at the school library. M:Okay.I think we can meet twice a week,from 5:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m.What do you think? 4. 【原文】M:Suzy,have you booked the flight to San Francisco? W.Yes.Why do you ask that? M:I can give you a ride to the airport. W:That couldn't be better.My car is being repaired. 5.A W:I like listening to different kinds of music such as jazz music and classical music.What about you? N enjoy rock music.I like the different types of instruments used in it. W:That's a good reason to like rock music.Who's your favorite rock star? 6.B7.A [I W:Hi,Karl!I've got a new job.I'm working in the new pet shop.You know,the one next to the supermarket. M:What a big change! W:I knowl I thought I might miss working in the library but I don't.I like the present job. M:So how is this job different? W:I can talk with customers.And I've already leamt so much about looking after animals.I like my manager.She will always take the time to show me how to do something if I'm not sure about it. M:That's good. 8.A9.C M:I just finished reading an article about how much plastic waste there is on the beach.It made me sad. W:Well,if you walk on a beach you can see that it is true.On some beaches,there is plastic waste everywhere.Luckily, some people came up with a good idea to help solve this problem. M:Really?What did they do? W:They made a huge fish called Goby and placed it on the beach.The fish's mouth is open so people can put their litter in it. M:Wow!That's cool and it helps keep the beach clean. 10.C11.A12.B W:Good evening.We're the party from Limo Car Rental.We've reserved a table for this evening. M:Welcome!But we're expecting you tomorrow.Let me check..Yes,Limo Cars,party of five for 7:30 on Tuesday.So it's tomorrow,not today.The reservation was made by Mr.Jones on Friday. W:Yes,at first,we reserved for Tuesday,but we changed it to Monday instead.Didn't you get a call this afternoon? M:No.At least,there's no record of that change here in the list.Perhaps Mr.Jones forgot to call us.However,don't worry too much.We may have a table free in half an hour if you'd like to wait. W:OK.We'll do that. 13.B14.C15.A16.B 【原文】M:Hi,Katie.Are you all right?You don't look well. W:No,my back hurts.I was skating with my sister and I fell over.The pain was terrible!I'm sorry,but I can't play badminton with you today. M:It's OK.Shall we go for a coffee?I don't have to be at my class until two.And I don't have much homework today. W:OK.I'm a bit worried about my back.My dad has a bad back.It hurts sometimes.I don't want to be like that. M:Well,my mum was the same,but now she does Tai Chi and she says that really helps.Maybe you can try it too. W:Really?But isn't Tai Chi for old people? M:I'm sure that young people can do Tal Chi too,although it's true that people in my mum's class are about the same age as her.But you don't have to go to a class-there are lots of videos online that show you how to do it. W:Good idea!Would you like to try it too? M:Why not?Let's meet tomorrow evening and find some videos.Seven o'clock at my house? W:Sorry,I can't.I have to go to my piano lessons.But Thursday evening is good. 17.A18.C19.B20.A I The US Postal system was established on July 26th,1775,with founding father,Benjamin Franklin as the first Postmaster General.It set into motion much of what we think of today as mail delivery.And that system mostly relies on the tireless dedication of US mail carriers.If you think postal delivery people riding around on scooters is a new thing, we're here to tell you:mailmen have been delivering mail by scooter for more than a century.Did you know that women 2 have been working as mail carriers since the turn of the 20th century?Women were initially employed only to service rural routes.However,by 1917,female mail carriers had begun taking city routes.Today,more than one-third of all letter carriers are women.The first official airmail was delivered on May 15th,1918.Officer James Clark Edgerton was the youngest of the six pilots who first began to fly the mail.He got the job because of his father who worked for the US Post Office Department,according to the Smithsonian Postal Museum.Then about another pilot of the six 第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分) 第一节共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A篇 【答案】21.B22.A23.C 【知识点】艺术历史、人物传记、文艺复兴与现代艺术 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三位对艺术史产生深远影响的艺术家一达芬奇、弗里达卡罗和安塞尔亚 当斯，阐述了他们的艺术灵感来源、创作特点及历史地位。 2l.B根据第一段中“His inspiration came from observing nature'”(他的灵感来自于观察自然)可知，达·芬奇 艺术创作的根本灵感源于对自然的观察。A项“富有的客户”、C项“现代摄影”、D项“传统珠宝”均未在文 中作为其灵感来源提及。故选B项。 22.A根据第二段末尾“She was fond of using frames and vases in her paintings to symbolize beauty in broken things..” （她喜欢在画中使用画框和花瓶，以象征破碎事物中的美)可知，弗里达·卡罗用花瓶和画框是为了表现“破碎 中的美”。B项“展示她的高贵背景”、C项“提高摄影技巧”、D项“保证作品畅销”均与文意不符。故选A 项。 23.C根据第三段中“His memorial photos of national parks are still admired by many.”(他拍摄的国家公园纪念性 照片至今仍为许多人所欣赏)可知，安塞尔·亚当斯的摄影作品至今仍受人推崇。A项“他只画写实肖像”错误， 他是摄影师而非画家；B项“他更喜欢待在舒适区”与文中“stepped out of his comfort zone”相反；D项“他的 艺术聚焦城市生活”错误，文中明确他拍摄的是美国西部自然风光。故选C项。 B篇 【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D 【知识点】记叙文、人物故事、逆境与勇气 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张雪出身贫寒，面对他人的嘲笑和技术封锁，凭借勇气和毅力自主研发摩 托车发动机，最终带领自己的品牌ZXMOTO在世界比赛中获胜的故事，展现了逆境与勇气的力量。 24,C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Growing up in a poor family in Hunan,,Zhang had to drop out of school at an early age.He became an apprentice in a small repair shop,working long hours for little pay.Many people laughed at his dream.”可知，张雪早年家境贫困、辍学、被人嘲笑梦想，这些都说明他面临贫困和缺乏支持。选项A(他出生 在富裕家庭)、B(他接受了正规工程教育)、D(他一开始就是职业赛车手)均与原文相反。故选C。 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Foreign suppliers refused to sell him key parts..Instead of backing down, Zhang decided to develop his own engine.”可知，当外国供应商拒绝出售零件时，张雪的回应是决定自主研发发动 机。选项A(他决定自主研发发动机)是原文的同义复述。选项B(放弃梦想)、C(借钱从别处购买)、D(将 公司搬到国外)均未提及或与事实相反。故选A。 26.B【解析】词义猜侧题。根据第六段“After countless failures and sleepless nights,his team overcame one technical problem after another..His perseverance paid off.”可知，张雪经历了无数次失败和不眠之夜，但最终团队攻克了一个 又一个技术难题。结合语境，“perseverance'指的是在困难中持续努力、坚持不懈。选项B(尽管困难但仍持续努 力)准确表达了这一含义。选项A（天赋与运气)、C(财富与名声)、D(无需练习的天生能力)均不符合上 下文。故选B。 27.D【解析】主旨理解题。全文围绕张雪如何面对贫困、嘲笑、技术封锁等逆境，凭借勇气和毅力最终成功。 最后一段直接点明：“Adversity only makes you stronger.”选项D(逆境与勇气可以带来伟大成就)完整概括了故 事的核心信息。选项A(成功只属于受过良好教育的人)、B(外国技术是成功的必要条件)、C(财富是生活 中最重要的东西)均与文章主旨相悖。故选D。 C篇 【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.B 【知识点】 阅读理解、生理学与心理健康、运动与大脑化学物质（肌肉因子、内啡肽等）、抑郁症辅助治疗 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍多项科学研究成果，解释了运动对心理健康和记忆力有益的科学原因，重点阐述了 肌肉因子(myokines)如何通过肌肉与器官的沟通来增强抗压能力、减轻炎症，并辅助改善抑郁症状。 28.答案：C解析：根据第二段“When our muscles contract,,myokines are released into the bloodstream,helping your muscles and organs communicate.They think this communication increases resilience to stress.”可知，肌肉因子通过 3 帮助肌肉与器官之间的连接(bonding muscles with organs)来增强抗压能力，从而促进心理健康。选项C正确。 A、B、D均与原文不符。 29.答案：D解析：根据第四段Ben Singh的话“While exercise is not a replacement..physical activity can complement and enhance the effects of the treatment'”可知，他认为体育活动能补充并增强抑郁症治疗效果，态度 是赞同的(Approving)。A怀疑、B不确定、C消极均不正确。 30.答案：C解析：最后一句“To get the biggest overall health boost,,the key is to zero in on sports and activities you enjoy”意为要获得最大健康收益，关键在于 你喜欢的运动。结合语境，zero in on意为“专注于”，与focus om同义。故选C。 31.答案：B解析：作者引用了2021年《神经药理学》报告、Dr.Jennifer Heisz的解释、《英国运动医学杂志》 的研究等多项研究发现，因此文章主要通过呈现研究结果（presenting research findings)来展开。A比较、C提 供建议、D进行实验均不准确。故选B项。 D篇 【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.D 【知识点】科普说明、环境污染、微塑料与健康 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了新的研究发现瓶装水中含有远高于以往估计的纳米塑料颗粒，探讨了其 对人体健康的潜在风险以及检测技术的进步。 32.D根据第一段previous estimates suggest that the average person swallows a credit card-worth of microscopic plastic particles every week..But new research shows that this could actually be an understatement..”及全文内容可知，新 研究的重点在于揭示纳米塑料对人体健康的潜在风险远超此前认知。A项“塑料颗粒的存在”并非新发现：B项“塑 料在日常产品中的使用”偏离重点；C项“微塑料的检测方法”仅为研究手段。故选D项。 33.A【解析】根据最后-段第一句"Using Raman microscopy,capable of detecting particles down to the size of a flu virus,the team measured an average of 240,000 particles of plastic per liter of bottled water,90 percent of which were nanoplastics'"可知，拉曼显微镜的优势在于能够检测到更小的塑料颗粒（小至流感病毒大小），这正是选项A所 表述的内容。选项B(帮助治愈致命流感病毒)属于曲解原文，原文只是用流感病毒大小作比较；选项C(找到 塑料颗粒的来源)文中虽提及来源可能，但并非该显微镜的优势功能：选项D(提高开水质量)与原文无关。因 此，正确答案为A。 34.C根s据最后一段His team hopes to expand their research into tap water and other water sources to better inform our exposure to these potentially dangerous particles.”可知，研究团队计划将研究扩展到自来水等领域，是为了更好地 了解我们在日常生活中接触这些危险颗粒的情况。A项“聚焦塑料污染更严重的地区”、B项“进一步测量自来水 中颗粒的类型”、D项“检测工业区更小的塑料颗粒”均非主要目的。故选C项。 35.D根据最后一段中钱乃欣的表述“It is not totally unexpected to find so much of this stuff'及The idea is that the smaller things get,the more of them I reveal'”可知，他对研究发现持积极、肯定的态度，认为检测出更多微小颗粒 是技术的进步。A项“怀疑的”、B项“客观的”（虽可形容态度但非最佳)、C项“保守的”均不准确。故选D项。 七选五 【答案】36.D37.A38.E39.C 40.G 【知识点】健康生活、方法策略、习惯养成 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何轻松养成健康习惯”展开，介绍了让习惯可见、习惯叠加、转变自我认知 以及应对失误等四种实用策略。 36.D。根s据上文They feel excited at first.But after a few weeks,.they often stop and retum to their old ways.可知， 人们起初兴奋，但几周后往往放弃并回到老习惯，描述了一种令人祖丧的普遍困境。下文The good news is that there are some simple ways to make habits stick.”转而提供积极信息，指出有简单方法可以让习惯保持下去。空格处 需要起到承上启下的转折作用：既承认上文的困难存在，又引出下文的解决方案。D选项But building a new habit does not have to be such a struggle..”(但养成新习惯不必如此艰难)以But开头表示转折，用“such a struggle”回应 上文困境，用“does not have to be'”引出下文简单方法的存在，逻辑衔接流畅，符合语境。故选D项。 37.A根据上文“For example,if you want to drink more water,,place a full water bottle right on your desk where you work or study.”可知，作者以喝水为例，建议把装满水的瓶子放在书桌上。下文“This small change can help you drink more without much effort,.”指出这个小小的改变能毫不费力地帮助多喝水。空格处需要解释“把水瓶放在桌上”为何 能产生效果。A选项“When you see the bottle,you will be reminded to drink..”(当你看到瓶子时，就会被提醒去喝 水)直接点明了视觉提示与行为触发之间的因果关系。其中“see the bottle”与上文place a full water bottle...on your desk”的视觉可见性相呼应，“reminded to drink'”与下文help you drink more'”语义一致，使“做法→原理→效果”的 逻辑链完整。故选A项。 38.E。根据上文This simply means that you add a new habit to something you already do every day,.”可知，作者对 habit stacking''进行了解释，即把新习惯加到你每天已经在做的事情上。下文“For instance,you could do a gentle stretch right after you finish brushing your teeth.”举出刷牙后做拉伸的例子加以说明。空格处应是对habit stacking'” 定义的进一步通俗阐释，以便读者理解后文的例子。E选项“You simply attach the new behavior to a daily routine you already follow..”(你只需把新行为附加到你已经遵循的日常惯例上)中attach.to”对应上文的“add.to”,“daily routine'对应"something you already do every day'',而“already follow”则与下文“fixed part of your day”形成同义复现。 该选项用更简洁的语言复述了核心概念，为后文例证做好铺垫。故选B项。 39.C。根据上文“instead of telling yourself 'I will try to go running,'start saying'I am a runner.."可知，作者建议将 自我对话从“尝试做某事”转变为“我就是做这件事的人”，强调身份认同的思维转变。下文“When you start to see yourself as a healthy and active person,.your actions will naturally follow that belief.”阐述了这种身份认知如何带动行 为改变。空格处需要指出这种“思维转变”的价值和效果。C选项“This small shift in the way you think can make a real difference.”(这种思维方式的微小转变能带来真正的不同)中"This small shift in the way you think'”精准指代了上 文从“I willtry到Iam”的身份认知转换，make a real difference'”则引出下文行为自然跟随的结果。该选项既对上 文进行总结评价，又为下文提供逻辑支撑。故选C项。 4o.G。根据上文Finally,do not be too hard on yourself if you slip up or miss a day..Nobody is perfect,,and everyone has moments when they fall back.”可知，作者劝慰读者如果偶尔失误或漏掉一天不必过于自责，因为人无完人，退 步在所难免。下文The key is to just begin again the very next day..”强调关键在于第二天重新开始。空格处需要将接 受失误”与“重新行动连接起来，指出面对失误的正确态度。G选项“What really matters is getting back on the right track quickly.”（真正重要的是迅速回到正轨)中“getting back on the right track”与下文“begin again'形成语义上的 递进和呼应，“quickly'则突出了及时恢复行动的重要性。相比之下，B选项You do not need to be perfect.”虽然与 “人无完人”相关，但它是静态的自我接纳陈述，无法像G选项那样以“getting back on track”的动作导向直接引出 begin again”的具体指令，在段落推进功能上逊于G项。故选G项。 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空 【答案】 41.D42.A43.B44.C45.A46.C47.D48.A49.B50.C51.B52.D53.A54.C55.D 【知识点】个人经历、运动跑步、坚持与突破 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在丈夫的影响下从不爱跑步到完成人生第一次五公里比赛的经历，展现 了从犹豫、挣扎到最终突破自我的过程。 41.D句意：事实上，如果不是因为我丈夫查尔斯，我不会成为一名跑步者。前文'I used to hate running.”说明作 者过去讨厌跑步，后文描述与丈夫一起跑步并参加比赛，由此可知作者最终成为了一名“跑步者”。A项“妻子”、 B项“教练”、C项“专家”均不符合语境。故选D项。 42.A句意：他多年来一直是一名严肃的、有竞争力的跑步者。修饰competitive runner'”,需要表示程度的形容 词。A项“认真的、严肃的”符合语境：B项“普通的”、C项随意的”、D项“敏锐的”与“competitive runner'搭配不 当。故选A项。 43.B句意：婚后，他不停地谈论他多么想念跑步。根据上文丈夫曾是严肃跑者以及后文“So he picked it up again'” (他重新开始跑步)可知，他因结婚中断了跑步，因此非常“想念”它。A项“讨厌”、C项“钦佩”、D项“训练均 不贴合。故选B项。 44.C句意：大约一年后，我开始在跑道上和他一起跑。与跑步相关的场所，“track'指“跑道”。A项比赛”、B 项“部门”、D项“仪式”均不符合。故选C项。 45.A句意：我对此犹豫不决。后文It was too soon..”说明作者觉得五公里比赛为时尚早，因此内心“犹豫”。B项 “困感”、C项“在乎”、D项“带来”均不准确。故选A项。 46.C句意：发令枪响了，数千名跑步者向前冲去。描述比赛起跑的场景，unner们应向前行进。A项溜走”、 B项“后退”、D项“过来”均不符合比赛情境。故选C项“向前推进”。 47.D句意：第一公里很艰难，我已经呼吸沉重。描述跑步时体力不支的状态，呼吸应是沉重地”。A项“温和 地”、B项“浅浅地”、C项“轻柔地均不符合艰难奔跑的语境。故选D项。 48.A句意：痛苦地意识到一群跑步者正从我身边跑过。比赛情境中，其他选手超过自己用running past'"。B项 “弯腰”、C项“伸手”、D项“踱步”均不符合。故选A项。 49.B句意：又过了一分钟，我看到了三公里的标志。比赛中途的里程提示牌称为ak?(标记)。A项符号”、 C项“图案”、D项“活动、战役”均不准确。故选B项。 50.C句意：我脑子里只想着我快死了。描述极度疲惫时的夸张心理感受。A项“充满希望的”、B项“无言以对 的”、D项感动的”均不符合挣扎时的感受。故选C项“垂死的”。 51.B句意：我转过一个弯，看到街道两旁挤满了观看比赛的人。描述赛道旁观众众多的场景，crowded with'” 意为“挤满了”。A项“卡住”、C项“提供”、D项指引”均不符合。故选B项。 52.D句意：我用自己的意志力驱使双腿继续前进。willed one's legs to do sth."意为“用意志力强迫自己的腿做某 事”，符合极度疲急但靠意志坚持的语境。A项下沉”、B项“弯曲”、C项摇晃”均不准确。故选D项。 53.A句意：时间一秒一秒地流逝，这给了我动力。时钟上流逝的是“seconds'”。B项“标题、头衔”、C项“标准”、 D项“竞争者”均不符合。故选A项。 54.C 句意：我知道只要我完成这场比赛，我就取得了一些成就。“s”在此处意为“仅仅、只要”，强调完成比赛本身 已是成就。A项“也”、B项“实际上”、D项“不幸地”均不符合。故选C项。 55、D句意：于是我直起身子，开始冲刺。比赛最后阶段，“straightened up''意为“直起身子”，与后文kicked it," (冲刺)构成连贯动作。A项“穿衣”、B项“出现”（came up)、C项“停留”均不符合。故选D项。 第二节语法填空 【答案】 56.written 57.poems 58.Its 59.various 60.which 61.actively 62.took 63.producing 64.and 65.on 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古典诗歌，包括其书写形式、起源、发展以及与其他艺术形 式的关系，还提到其对世界诗歌有重要影响。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古典诗歌是用文言文以特定传统形式书写的中国传统诗歌。“(wite)in classical Chinese and in certain traditional forms'”作后置定语，write(书写)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Classical Chinese poetry之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 S7.考查名词复数。句意：许多诗歌来自特定的历史时期，如唐诗和宋词。可数名词pom(诗歌)作主语，有 “Many”修饰，应用复数形式。故填poems。 S8.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的存在至少可以追溯到《诗经》出现的时期。修饰existence。 59.考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的形式和体裁组合，其中大部分出现在唐代。提示词修饰名词combinations,. 应用形容词，vary的形容词是various,意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 60.考查定语从句。句意：有各种各样的形式和体裁组合，其中大部分出现在唐代。“nost of_60 arose in the Tang Dynasty”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词forms and genres,指物，关系词将其代入从句中作of的 宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 61、考查副词。句意：中国古典诗歌的发展一直积极地持续到1919年五四运动爆发，即使在今天它仍然很受 欢迎。修饰动词continued,用副词actively作状语，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 62.考查动词时态。句意：中国古典诗歌的发展一直积极地持续到1919年五四运动爆发，即使在今天它仍然 很受欢迎。take place(发生)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“1919”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填 took。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：在这3000年期间创作的中国古典诗歌一直在不断发展，产生了大量的多样性一 一按主要历史时期和朝代时期分类。“(produce))a great deal of diversity..”作结果状语，produce(产生)用非谓语 形式，与其逻辑主语Classical Chinese poetry之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动和情理之中的结果。故填 producing。 64.考查连词。句意：在这3000年期间创作的中国古典诗歌一直在不断发展，产生了大量的多样性一按主 要历史时期和朝代时期分类。both…and是固定搭配，意为“两者都，既…又…”。故填and。 65.考查介词。句意：中国古典诗歌已被证明对全世界的诗歌有很大的影响。have an impact on是固定短语， 意为“对…有影响”。故填on。 应用文写作参考范文 Notice Here comes an exciting piece of news!To share the unforgettable memories and artistic achievements from our outdoor art class last Friday,our class has decided to hold a small art exhibition,and you are all warmly invited. The exhibition will take place in the school gallery this Friday afternoon,lasting from 3:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.On display will be over twenty wonderful works created by our classmates during the painting session in the park.You will see a variety of pieces,including delicate watercolors,expressive sketches,and vivid landscapes that truly capture the peaceful beauty of nature.Each painting tells a unique story about how we observed and felt the world around us that day. This is a perfect opportunity to slow down and appreciate the charm of art in our busy school life.All students and teachers are welcome to visit the exhibition.We sincerely hope you can come,walk around,and experience the joy and inspiration that art has brought to us.Your presence will mean a great deal to all the young artists in our classl Class 3.Senior 2 May 13th,2026 6 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生以班长李华的身份，为班级举办的一次小型画展写一则英文通知，内容包括 展览时间与地点、展览内容以及欢迎同学们前来参观。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 令人头奋的消息：exciting news+wonderful announcement 举办：hold→organize/host 展览：exhibition→show/display 展出：on display+on show/on exhibit 各种各样的：a variety of→various/different kinds of 精美的水彩画：delicate watercolors→beautiful watercolor paintings 生动的风景画：vivid landscapes→lively scenery paintings 捕捉：capture+record/show 宁静的美：peaceful beauty→quiet charm 欣赏：appreciate→enjoy/admire 机会：opportunity→chance 衷心地：sincerely→heartily/truly 对…意义重大：mean a great deal to→be very important to 2.句式积累 (a.引出通知与说明背景 Here comes an exciting piece of news！(倒装句，引出活动消息) To share the unforgettable memories from our outdoor art class,our class has decided to hold a small art exhibition. 定式短语作目的状语，说明活动缘由) You are all warmly invited.(被动语态表达正式邀请) (6.说明展览时间、地点与内容 The exhibition will take place in the school gallery this Friday afternoon,lasting from 3:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m. 短语作伴随状语，精确描述时间跨度) On display will be over twenty wonderful works created by our classmates during the painting session in the park. 全倒装结构，突出展出作品) You will see a variety of pieces,including delicate watercolors,expressive sketches,and vivid landscapes that truly capture the peaceful beauty of nature.(that引导定语从句，对风景画进行细致描绘) Each painting tells a unique story about how we observed and felt the world around us that day..(how引导宾语从句， 增加作品的人文深度) (C.阐述活动意义与再次邀请 This is a perfect opportunity to slow down and appreciate the charm of art in our busy school life.(不定式作后置定语， 说明展览的深层意义) We sincerely hope you can come,walk around,and experience the joy and inspiration that art has brought to us. 动词短语增强画面感，that引导定语从句升华主题) Your presence will mean a great deal to all the young artists in our class!(动名词作主语，表达期待的诚恳与热情) (d.规范落款格式 Notice(标题单独一行，居中) Class 3,Senior 2 (落款靠右) April 19th,2026 (日期写在落款下方) 读后续写 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Together,Christian and his group did many simple but meaningful things.Every Saturday morning,he led his group to the beach,picking up plastic waste piece by piece.He believed that even small actions could help restore the environment."Don't leave any bottle behind,"he said firmly.His group members followed him,wearing gloves and carrying recycling bags.Though tired,their eyes shone with determination.Seeing the beach cleaner,Christian felt hopeful.A slight smile appeared on his face. Paragraph 2: Their hard work finally paid off,bringing them a sense of relief and pride.After several months,Christian stood by the shore and looked around.One member cried out excitedly,"Look!No more plastic bags!"The whole group cheered, their faces glowing with joy.A wave of relief washed over him.He realized it was their sustained effort that made the > difference.He turned to his friends and gave them a thumbs-up."We proved that small actions matter,"he said,his voice full of pride.With the clean sea behind him,he smiled,tears of happiness in his eyes.Looking at the restored beach,he understood deeply:It is everyone's responsibility to protect nature,and no effort is too small when we work together. 一解题思路 1.紧扣原文核心 原文讲述热爱海洋的少年Christian发现海滩被塑料垃圾严重污染后，决心采取行动，成立Waves of Change”组 织并号召同学加入。续写需围绕集体行动→环境改普→个人成长展开，突出“小行动汇聚大改变，人人有责保护 自然”的主题，情感从决心与希望走向自豪与释然。2.段落逻辑衔接 Paragraph1(段首句：Together,Christian and his group did many simple but meaningful things.):承接前文Christian 成立组织并招募到志愿者，具体描写他们每周的环保行动（捡垃圾、分类回收、制作海报宣传等），展现坚持与 团队合作，情绪上体现疲惫但充满希望。 Paragraph2(段首句：Their hard work finally paid off,bringing them a sense of relief and pride.):写数月后的成果 一海滩变干净、政府支持、动物回归，Christian和队友感到自豪与释然，最后用主题升华句点明“保护环境是 每个人的责任”。 二、参考词汇 1.情绪类 决心与希望：determined(坚定的)、hopeful(充满希望的)、inspired(受鼓舞的) 疲惫与坚持：tired but satisfied(疲惫但满足)、persistent(坚持不懈的) 成功与自豪：relieved(释然的)、proud（自豪的)、thrilled(激动的)、grateful(感激的) 2.动作类 清理行动：pick up(捡起)、bend down(弯腰)、separate(分类)、wear gloves(戴手套) 宜传号召：make posters(制作海报)、put up signs(张贴标语)、share online(线上分享) 成果展示：stand by the shore(站在岸边)、look around(环顾四周)、give a thumbs--up(竖起大拇指) 3.场景类 beach(海滩)、plastic waste(塑料垃圾)、recycling bags（回收袋)、posters(海报)、trash bins(垃圾桶)、 shore(海岸)、ocean(海洋) 三、动作情绪参考表达 1.紧张/担忧（可应用于早期或面对困难时） with a racing heart(心跳加速) a sense of loss washed over him(一阵失落感涌上心头) doubt crept into his mind(怀疑悄悄爬上心头) 2.激动/欣喜（应用于看到成果时） eyes shone with excitement(眼晴闪烁着兴奋的光芒) be wild with joy(欣喜若狂) tears of happiness filled his eyes(眼里满含幸福的泪水) 3.从容/自信（应用于坚持行动或成功时） stand straight and smile（站直身体，微笑) take a deep breath of the fresh sea air(深吸一口清新的海风) speak with full determination(语气坚定) 四、高级句式 1.倒装句 Not only did the beach become cleaner,but more people also joined the cause.(海滩不仅变得更干净，而且更多 人加入了这项事业。) 2.非谓语动词 Seeing the once-polluted shore now free of plastic waste,Christian could hardly believe his eyes.(看到曾经被污染 的海岸现在没有了塑料垃圾，Christian几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。) 3.状语从句 Though sweat ran down their faces,the group members kept bending down to pick up every piece of garbage. 汗水顺着脸频流下，小组成员们仍然弯腰捡起每一块垃圾。) 4.强调句 It was their sustained effort and shared responsibility that truly restored the beauty of the beach.（正是他们持续的 努力和共同的责任感，才真正恢复了海滩的美丽。)