贵州遵义市凤冈县2025—2026学年度第二学期高二年级英语学科期中核心素养监测试题

2025一2026学年度第二学期高二年级英语学科期中核心素养监测试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.When is the next bus to Leeds? A.At4:30. B.At5:30 C.At6:30. 2.What are the speakers going to do in the town? A.Watch something.B.Buy something. C.Eat something. 3.Why is the woman upset? A.The man got better grades than her. B.Her grades weren't good enough. C.She didn't win the maths prize. 4.Why is the man's bike hard to sell? A.It isn't new. B.It has a dark colour. C.It costs too much money. 5.Where are the speakers going? A.To the mountains.B.To the beach. C.To the countryside. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers discussing? A.Attending a lecture. B.Applying for a job opening. C.Participating in an exhibition. 7.What problem does the man mention? A.He will be attending another event. B.He cannot take any time off to travel. C.He does not have enough experience. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man want to stay at the Point Hotel? A.It has a good view.B.It has high floors.C.It is near the ocean. 1 C扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 9.What has the man done? A.He has booked a room. B.He has checked into the hotel. C.He has spoken with some co-workers 10.What does the woman invite the man to do? A.Go sightseeing. B.Attend a conference. C.Tour around the ocean. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Environment protection. B.A new energy resource. C.The development of oceans. 12.What is the main attraction of producing energy from oceans? A.It will be cost-effective. B.Energy resource won't run out. C.Countries can create their own energy. 13.What does the woman think of producing energy from the oceans? A.It's beneficial. B.It's worth developing. C.It's harmful to the sea life. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What advantage of kitesurfing does the woman point out? A.It's easy to find a place to do it. B.Its equipment is easy to carry. C.It's cheap at the beginning. 15.What surprised the woman about kitesurfing at first? A.It didn't require too much strength. B.It didn't seem as tiring as she knew. C.was difficult to hold onto the kite. 16.Whatis the woman currenty preparing to do? A.Take part in some competitions. B.Go abroad on a kitesurfing holiday. C.Train to teach others how to kitesurf. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What transportation does the speaker suggest taking in Glasgow's center? A.The bus. B.The car. C.The motorbike. 18.Why should people goto the Welcome Centen St Vicent first? A.is near the city centre. B.isopen at aearly time. C.offers tourist information. 2 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 19.What can people do in the Merchant City area? A.Do some shopping. B.Enjoy beautiful windows. C.See various plants and flowers. 20.Where can people have a picnic? A.In the Botanic Gardens. B.In the Merchant City area. C.In the fifteenth century cathedral. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enjoy a guided walk around Machu Picchu,hike the Km 104 Trail through the Andes,or explore the market and Inca ruins in Pisac.Whatever your interests,our specialists will suggest experiences designed to enhance your trip to Peru. Tour of Machu Picchu Your guide will explain the many theories that exist for the positioning and function of Machu Picchu,including astronomical,defense and trade ideas.Your route around the site takes around 3 hours and should be discussed with your guide, who will advise on the best way to explore and keep away from some of the crowds. Ride the Andean Explorer Puno is the place to board the Andean Explorer train to Cuzco.This rail journey takes about 10 hours.The track extends by the side of the Urubamba River as you pass adobe (villages and waving schoolchildren before arriving in Cuzco.You can choose to take the journey by road instead.Traveling by bus or car allows you to make a couple of stops,at the ruins of Raqchi and the village of Andahuaylillas. Chinchero Market Ruins Chinchero Market is one of the most traditional markets in South America.At 8 a.m.,you will be surrounded by locals in their traditional dress all buying and selling their produce.After two hours'walk,you will visit the Maras salt pans,a system of platforms used since the Inca times to extract (salt from a natural mountain spring.There are beautiful views of the snow-capped mountains of Chicon,Veronica and Salcantay. 21.Why are tourists to Machu Picchu advised to consult the guide? A.To avoid peak times. B.To explore historical theories. C.To confirm tour plans. D.To gain astronomical knowledge. 3 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP 22.What do we know about Ride the Andean Explorer? A.It is friendly to schoolchildren. B.It heads for the adobe villages. C.It operates over a famous river. D.It offers another mode of travel. 23.What can tourists do in the last trip? A.Try on traditional clothes. B.Have fun in a mountain spring. C.Learn about salt harvesting. D.Climb snow-capped mountains. B Working in behavioral science,I've been asked how adults,especially educators, help students who like to stick with easy work.My answer is to take action based on the science behind desirable difficulties,which reveals the root of the question,and to do that,knowing what it is exactly is necessary. When my daughter Amanda was young and still taking piano lessons,I'd half-listen upstairs while she practiced down below.Typically,she'd get pretty good at the opening measures of a new piece.But eventually she'd get to those she didn't know as well.At that point,music became noise,and Amanda was struggling along the way.Very soon,there would be silence.Then Amanda would begin again at the beginning-where the touch of her fingers generated music instead of noise.In the part Amanda felt uncomfortable about,she met difficulty desirable for her.If Amanda spent too much time repeating the simple measures and not enough on what was obviously difficult for her,I'd encourage her to get back to the hard part. Why do kids need grown-ups to encourage them through what scientists call "desirable difficulties"?Students often misinterpret the feeling of"This is hard!"as"I must not be learning much!"However,the truth is that strategies taking more effort, like testing yourself rather than just rereading notes,produce greater long-term learning gains.Difficulty is desirable...but it's not always desired.Don't assume that kids avoid effort because they're lazy.Instead,they may be misreading the feeling of effort as a signal that they're failing to make progress. Teach students to look at struggle in a sensible way by sharing stories of times you,too,felt confused and how insisting through difficulties helped you improve more than sticking to what you already knew.And,when their practice sounds and looks truly awful,tell them the sound of struggle is music to your ears. 24.Why does the author mention the story about Amanda? A.To prove a theory B.To illustrate a concept C.To provide a solution. D.To introduce a phenomenon. 25.What would Amanda do when facing difficult sections of music? A.Turn to her mother for help. B.Practice them repeatedly. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP C.Stop to return to the easy part. D.Struggle to complete them 26.What is students'common misunderstanding? A.It is hard to make long-term gains. B.Adults don't understand their struggle. C.Effortful strategies are ineffective. D.Making progress is a must in learning. 27.How can educators help students deal with difficulty? A.By simplifying the tasks for them. B.By sharing stories of sticking to goals. C.By accepting their poor performance. D.By leading them to adopt a right attitude. C Researchers found that they could accurately predict how close two people were based only on their brain activity in response to a series of unfamiliar video clips. Simply put:You and your best friends really do think alike.According to a Dartmouth study finding,friends have similar neural(神经的)responses to real-world stimuli(刺 )and these similarities can be used to predict who your friends are.The study reveals that friends have the most similar neural activity patterns,followed by friends-of-friends who,in turn,have more similar neural activity than people three degrees removed(friends-of-friends-of-friends). Published in Nature Communications,the study is the first of its kind to examine the connections between the neural reaction of people within a real-world social network."Neural responses to dynamic,naturalistic stimuli,like videos,can give us a window into people's unlimited,unplanned thought processes as they unfold.Our results suggest that friends process the world around them in exceptionally similar ways,"says lead author Carolyn Parkinson. The study analyzed the friendships or social ties within a group of 280 graduate students.The researchers estimated the social distance between pairs of individuals based on mutually (reported social ties.Forty-two of the students were asked to watch a range of videos while their neural activity was recorded in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)scanner.The videos covered a range of topics and genres,including politics,science,comedy and music videos,for which a range of responses was expected.Each participant watched the same videos in the same order,with the same instructions.The researchers then compared the neural responses pairwise across the set of students to determine if pairs of students who were friends had more similar brain activity than pairs further removed from each other in their social network. The findings revealed that neural response similarity was strongest among friends,and this pattem appeared across brain regions involved in emotional responding and high-level reasoning.Even when the researchers controlled variables, including left-handedness or right-handedness,age,gender,race,and nationality,the analogy in neural activity among friends was still evident.The team also found that 5 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP fMRI response similarities could be used to predict not only if a pair were friends but also the social distance between the two. 28.How did the researchers judge the relationship between two people? A.By asking them to complete a questionnaire. B.By observing their interactions on casual occasions. C.By analyzing their brains'reaction to videos. D.By comparing their valuations of the same visual material. 29.What can we know about the study mentioned in the text? A.It has yet to win recognition from the academic world. B.It involved more than 200 students watching various videos. C.It required a professional device to analyze participants'conversation. D.It is original and checks people's neural responses. 30.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The conclusion of the study. B.The process of the study. C.The working principle of an fMRI.D.The challenges of the researchers. 31.What does the underlined word "analogy"in the last paragraph mean? A.Similarity.B.Intensity. C.Abnormality. D.Benefit D With fundamental developments in the field of technology,some experts foresee serious risks to jobs and employability in the coming years due to the rise of artificial intelligence (AD.About 27%of jobs are at high risk of automation during the artificial intelligence era(时代). Low-and middle-skilled jobs are most at risk,including construction,farming, fishing,forestry and,to a lesser extent,production and transportation.High-skilled occupations,despite being more exposed to recent progress in AI,face the least risk of automation. While the adoption of AI is still relatively low,rapid progress,falling technology costs and the increasing availability of workers with AI skills suggest that the world may be on the edge of an AI revolution ()So far there is little evidence of a negative employment impact on firms that adopt Al.Workers and employers say that AI can reduce boring and dangerous tasks,leading to greater employee engagement and physical safety. Nevertheless,a recent survey showed that three in five workers are worried about losing their jobs to AI within the next decade.Additionally,a similar number of workers worry that wages would decrease due to AI.More than half of workers are concerned about privacy and three in four say that AI has increased work pace. In my opinion,for the better protection of the labour market and workers in the coming years,governments should encourage employers to provide more training, integrate AI skills into education and support diversity in the AI workforce.There is an urgent need for policy action to address AI risks in the workplace and to ensure responsibility for and openness to employment-related decisions supported by Al.The recent speedup of generative Al-related developments and tools marks a technological 6 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP watershed (with material implications in many workplaces.Longer-term policy frameworks for the use of AI in the workplace should be considered and closer international cooperation should be seen to maximize the benefits while appropriately managing the risks. 32.Who may be most affected by automation? A.A tour guide. B.A building worker. C.A coffee producer. D.A farming professional. 33.What is the author's attitude towards the adoption of AI in the workplace? A.Deeply concerned. B.Strongly opposed. C.Carefully optimistic. D.Relatively conservative. 34.What do the figures in paragraph 4 imply? A.Harmed personal privacy. B.Decreased job satisfaction. C.AI-related positions'popularity. D.Workers'broad concern over AI. 35.What is the author's advice in the last paragraph? A.Adopting policies to regulate AI's impact. B.Limiting AI's application in the workplace. C.Promoting cooperation between AI firms. D.Investing more in AI education in colleges 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Are all the emails and social media notifications (making you anxious or getting you down?Is having to learn yet another new piece of software stressing you out?Are the boundaries between family life and work life unclear because of technology?36 The term is used to describe the negative psychological effect that using new technologies can have. Though many people may not be familiar with technostress,they probably are familiar with the feelings of having too much technology in their lives.Technostress can be broken down into a few subcategories including techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion.37 Technostress may make people feel down or burned-out and even suffer from depression.Some may feel tension in the body,which can lead to headaches and back pain.38That is why dealing with technostress is vital to overall health 39 Acknowledge that it's a sign of strength and courage to recognize a mental health challenge and take steps to manage it.Experts encourage people struggling with technostress to take steps in the workplace to get involved in how technology may be used. Taking time each day to get outside is also a great way.By all accounts,there's almost nothing that aids in stress management so much as a few hours spent in the 7 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP park,the woods or the mountains.40Hours spent on the computer may be perceived as stressful but the stressors can be seen as more bearable if on this day one can look forward to a walk in nature.Just go outside and nature never disappoints. A.All of them can have significant effects on health. B.It's not a medical problem but can lead to diseases. C.Such time is one ready resource available to most people D.In the connected world,most people continuously multitask E.You may be experiencing a phenomenon known as technostress. F.Engaging in activities that are grounding and centering is helpful. G.The first thing to do is to accept that its normal to have stress from technology. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 Every family goes through a shift in responsibilities,as I did recently when my wife and I stayed with our elder son Nathaniel at his house in Los Angeles for the first time.A whole week under his 41! "Dad,stop leaving the water running when you wash your hands,"Nathaniel 42 on our first night."All right,"I responded."This is California,where 43 water is particularly important."But I was also caught pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter and was 44 to use the dishcloth.More 45 followed. Not to leave my walking shoes sitting out.Don't wear a neck 46 for the morning dog walk-the temperature will rise when we get to the park. Initially,I questioned how I'd 47such a"bossy"son.Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of fatherhood at Nathaniel when he was young.So I 48 acted upon Nathaniel's household rules,but with a touch of 49,like hiding a separate roll of paper towels,or 50 one of his favorite photographs a few inches. There were added 51 of following Nathaniel's lead.He cleaned dishes after dinner,52 he would do a better job than my wife and me.He also set our daily outings and willingly drove everywhere,which 53 me the pain of Los Angeles traffic. Our role 54 revealed another side of my elder boy,giving me hope for his future 55 ability.I was confident that my son is rising to fatherhood. 41.A.guidance B.influence C.roof D.protection 42.A.explained B.warned C.whispered D.shouted 43.A.conserving B.drinking C.delivering D.purifying 44.A.motivated B.allowed C.instructed D.promised 45.A.orders B.members C.conflicts D.tasks 46.A.collar B.support C.pillow D.warmer 47.A.brought up B.turned to C.come back at D.got rid of 48.A.hesitantly B.bravely C.cheerfully D.intentionally 49.A.humor B.playfulness C.bitterness D.offence CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 50.A.moving B.shooting C.deleting D.sticking 51.A.feelings B.benefits C.differences D.challenges 52.A.pretending B.agreeing C.forecasting D.assuming 53.A.showed B.spared C.denied D.passed 54.A.adaptation B.definition C.model D.switch 55.A.problem-solving B.decision-making C.parenting D.teaching 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The beautiful Li River is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.It attracts millions of visitors each year. However,its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects 56 the river's water quality. Previously,water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists,many of 57 frequently threw garbage into the river.The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose 58(rapid),as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises.In order to feed more people,more chemicals 59(use)to increase crop production.These chemicals led to severe water quality issues,60(cause)an ongoing decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment 61 felt that urgent steps should be taken 62 (restore)the river's original beauty. A comprehensive initiative was started,with a number of measures that 63 (address)the issues.Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding 64(far)industrial development.In addition,the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental 65 (aware)and encourage greater use of clean energy.With the measures,it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将举行一次中国传统手工艺品(handicrafts)展。请给 你的美国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍活动情况： 2.邀请他参加活动。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Chris, Yours, LiHua CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。 Fifteen-year-old Cameron and twelve-year-old Barton lived in a town in Taxco. Their parents worked tirelessly day in and day out,yet still struggled to make ends meet.Cameron and Barton,both in middle school,witnessed their parents'hard work and anxiety and decided to take action and offer their assistance. As summer vacation began,while other children were enjoying their carefree time,Cameron and Barton had a different plan.They started the challenging journey of seeking part-time jobs.Their first attempt was at a local restaurant.Filled with hope,they stood before the manager with an eager expression.However,the manager looked at them critically and said,"You two are too young!"Their hearts sank instantly.Cameron felt a sense of deep disappointment,thinking,"How can we prove ourselves if no one gives us a chance?"Barton's face fell as he asked his brother, “Will we ever find a job? Not discouraged by the rejection,they then went to a store named Thompson's Grocery,hoping to become assistants."Hello,you must be Mr.Thompson.We're here to apply for the job,"Cameron said.Barton stood on tiptoe and handed a card from their school's help-wanted board to Mr.Thompson behind the counter,who was the owner and seemed to be a kind person.However,before they could say more,he shook his head. “This job is too hard for you kids,”he said.“I need someone big and strong.” "Let us give it a try,and if you don't like our work,don't pay us,"Cameron begged. He stared at the brothers,who were so sincere,then nodding.Next,he led them to the warehouse (of the store.The floor was piled with boxes of different sizes and all kinds of objects at random,filling every corner.The various items were mixed up chaotically ()It seemed as if they had never been sorted or cleaned.Cameron and Barton were required to clear away the items. 注意： 续写词数应为150个左右； 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 "It's a tough job.Just do as much as you can,"Mr.Thompson said. Cameron and Barton asked Mr.Thompson to come after they finished. 0 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP