贵州省贵阳市修文中学2025-2026学年第二学期半期质量监测试卷高二英语试题

听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The food festival is fantastic. I like french food best. How about you? Oh, i'm in love with greek food is tasty, but indian food is not my type. We're planning a party tonight. Don't miss in. I'm sorry, I really want to come, but my parents will come to visit me. I have to pick them up at the airport this afternoon, and we'll have dinner outside later. We haven't met since I came to work here. Hi jane, i'm sorry to have you weight, but I still need fifteen minutes to get to your place. The traffic is too busy. Take your time. The party starts at seven thirty. There are still forty five minutes left. You won't miss IT. Do you have any seats for this saturday evening talent show? Yes, we still have a few tickets at . thirty dollars. Is there any discount for children? Children under twelve can enjoy a half Price. okay? We'll need two full Price tickets and one half Price child ticket. Mark ve heard, do you watch the film avatar the way of water last night? What do you think of IT? It's fantastic. Although the plot is not so perfect, the visual special effects and sound effects are amazing, especially the treatment of water is super real, alisa, which made me think I was in a real world. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you hear that the play hamlet will be put on this saturday on the national theatre? I've got two tickets. Would you like to come with me? Oh, I really want to. But I have to look after my son. My husband won't be back until this sunday. Don't worry, we can ask my parents for help. They are available this weekend. That's a good idea. Do you hear that the play hamlet will be put on this saturday on the national theatre? I've got two tickets. Would you like to come with me? Oh, I really want to, but I have to look after my son. My husband won't be back . until this sunday. Don't worry, we can ask my parents for help. They are available this weekend. That's a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jack, congratulations on getting such a good job. thanks. But actually, i'm tired now in order of the past, the interview i've worked day and night for a whole week. It's rather chAllenging to stand out in one hundred applicants. but it's all worth IT. The job offers high salary as well as good future. The most important thing is that you can do what you like. Yeah, since I graduated from university, I ve been keeping looking for a job as a bridge design engineer. I know you are so crazy about bridges that every weekend you will go out to appreciate the beauty of them. By the way, will you start your new . job next monday? Yes, i'm excited now. jack. Congratulations on getting such a good job. thanks. But actually i'm tired now in order. The past, the interview i've worked day and night for a whole week. It's rather chAllenging to stand out in one hundred applicants. but it's all worth IT. The job offers high salary as well as good future. The most important thing is that you can do what you like. Yeah since I graduates from university, i've been keeping looking for a job as a bridge design engineer. I know you are so crazy about bridges that every weekend you will go out to appreciate the beauty of them. By the way, will you start . your new job next monday? Yes, i'm excited now. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Steve, just put down your cola and get out of the sofa. Let's go hiking. Oh, no, it's so comfortable lying here. Look, rose has updated her witch at moments. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery without going out. Come on. you're overweight. And that is doing great harm to your health. Your doctor warned you. Last time, my doctor also said, I need to exercise at least forty minutes each day. That's too much for me. Don't be discouraged. A new study suggests even half an hours walk every day does people good. Lets get started. I'll keep you company. All right, i'm coming. Steve. Just put down your cola and get out of the sofa. Let's go hiking. Oh, no, it's so comfortable lying here. Look, rose has updated her witch at moments. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery without going out. Come on. you're overweight, and that is doing great harm to your health, your doctor warned you. Last time my . doctor also said, I need to exercise at least forty minutes each day. That's too much for me. Don't be discouraged. A new study suggests even half an hours walk every day does people good. Lets get started. Keep you company. All right, i'm coming. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, jack, how are you these days? Not so good. All the things seem to be totally out of control. New school, new teachers, new classmates. The workload is too heavy for me, and I haven't made any friends yet. I feel like a failure. This isn't what I expected before. Don't worry, you'll get used to IT. Don't you forget, when we first met at primary school. that's because we were too little to step forward to others. All things are difficult before they are easy. We can always find solutions. When you are stressed, call your parents or old friends to get opinions. They are there all the time. Starting an easy topic with new friends is a good way to break the ice. Take easy with your study. It's just the beginning of the term. Okay, i'll try. Let's go back home. The store is going to close up. Hi, jack, how are you these days? Not so good. All the things seem to be totally out of control. New school, new teachers, new last mates. The workload is too heavy for me, and I haven't made any friends yet. I feel like a failure. This isn't what I expected before. Don't worry, you'll get used to IT. Don't you forget, when we first met at primary school. that's because we were too little to step forward to others. All things are difficult before they are easy. We can always find solutions. When you're stressed, call your parents or old friends to get opinions. They are there all the time. Starting an easy topic with new friends is a good way to break the ice. Take easy with your study. It's just the beginning of the term OK. I'll try. Let's go back home. The store is going to close up. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dear guests, welcome to chengdu research base of giant panda breeding. Located at number one, three, seven, five panda road. The base is ten kilometers away from the city center and over thirty kilometers from chengdu strong leo international airport, which serves as a reserve for giant pandas, red pandas and other endangered wild animals unique to china. To make you have a Better experience, some rules must be followed. First, please keep quiet. Giant pandas and other animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by loud and sudden noise. Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash. The eyes of animals, especially baby pandas, are sensitive to flashes. Most important of all, do not feed animals. Your food is not suitable for them, and we we'll make them sick. At the base, there is a tourist service center, providing chinese and foreign tourists with free services, including a microwave oven, hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and showing kids. If you have any questions, please call eight three five one zero zero three three. Wish you a happy journey. Dear guests. welcome to chengdu research base of giant panda breeding. Located at number one, three, seven, five panda road. The base is ten kilometers away from the city center and over thirty kilometers from chengdu strong leo international airport, which serves as a reserve for giant pandas, red pandas and other endangered wild animals unique to china. To make you have a Better experience, some rules must be followed. First, please keep quiet. Giant pandas as and other animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by loud and sudden noise. Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash. The eyes of animals, especially baby pandas, are sensitive to flashes. Most important of all, do not feed animals. Your food is not suitable for them, and we'll make them sick. At the base, there is a tourist service centre providing chinese and foreign tours with free services, including a microwave, eoin, hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and sowing kids. If you have any questions, please call eight three five one zero zero three three. Wish you a happy journey. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 启用前•秘密 修文中学2025-2026学年第二学期半期质量监测试卷 高二英语 命题人：刘君 审题人：陈春艳 温馨提示： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上 填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.f9.18 C.9.15 1.What type of food does the man dislike? A.Greek food.】 B.French food. C.Indian food. 2 What will the man do tonight? A.Go to a party. B.Pick up his parents.C.Have dinner outside. 3.What's the time now? A.7:30. B.6:45 C.7:15. 4.How muck.should the man pay? A.$30. B.$75 C.$90 5 How does the man find the tilm' A.Fantastic. B.Imperfect C.Just soso 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Visiting their arents.B.Seeing a play together. C.Booking tickets. 7.Who will take care of the child? A.The man. B.The man's parents. C.The woman's husband. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-9小题。 8.What does the woman congratulate the nian on? A.Gaining a job interview. B.Standing out in his class. C.Getting his dream job. 9.What keeps the man going? 高二英语第1页共8页 A.His love for bridges. B.His ambition to get high salary. C.His desire to graduate from university. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10.What's the man doing? A.Lying in the bed. B.Drinking coffee. C.Looking through his cellphone. 11 Why does the woman ask the man to go hiking? A.The man desires to appreciate the scenery outside. B.The woman wants to update her Wechat moments. C.The man is not in good health. 12.What will the man do next? A.Go hiking with the woman.B.Go to see a doctor. C.Do exercise alone. 听下面一段对话，回答13-16小题。 13.How does Jack feel? A.Upset. B.Satisfied. C.Joyful. 14 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?. A.Teacher.and student.B.Former schoolmates. C.Parent and child. 15.What advice does the woman give? A.Call old friends when feeling stressed. B.Work hard on the study. C.Start a serious topie with new friends. 16.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the campus.B.In a store. C.In a restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17.Where is the Base located? A.No.1375 Panda Road B.Less than 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport. C.20 km away from the city center. 18.Which action is allowed when visiting the Base? A.Feeding the animals using bamboo B.Chatting loudly with friends. C.Taking pictures for pandas without flashes. 19.What service can you get for free at the Base? A.Refilling a cup of hot coffee. B.Buying food for dinner. C.Using an umbrella when it rains 20.Who are the target listeners of this article? A.Tourists visiting the Base. B.Volunteers taking care of the wild animals. C.Scientists doing research at the Base. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With two documentaries-All That Breathes and The Elephant Whisperers-making it to the Oscars,there's renewed interest in India's diverse wildlife.However,most popular wildlife parks are 高二英语第2页共8页 usually expensive.Here are four less-known reserves that are not so costly but equally worth exploring. Coringa Wildlife Reserve Coringa is the second largest mangrove()forest in the country.It is a birder's paradise and also home to otters(),jackals,fishing cats and crocodiles.Endangered Olive COST OF RIDE:400-2,500 per person by boat BEST TIME TO VISIT:November to February National Chambal Reserve The 5,400 km2 reserve is the only one in India with three keystone species-Ganges river dolphin,gharial and red-crowned roof turtle-along with eight rareuurtle species and about 300 species of migratory and resident birds. COST OF RIDE:1,800 per person by boat BEST TIME TO VISIT:November to March Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park The park has 21 small islands and three distinct coastal ecosystems-coral reef,seagrass bed and mangroves-with over 4,200 species of plants and animals.It is the last reserve of the unique “living fossil'”Balanoglossus that links vertebrates((脊椎动物)and invertebrates. COST OF RIDE:200-400 per person in a glass-bottomed boat BEST TIME TO VISIT:October to March Manas National Park This reserve is a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site.It is home to the threatened Indian Rhinoceros and other rare species like the Red Panda,Golden Langur and Pygmy Hog,and is also a Project Tiger Reserve and an elephant reserve with around 55 species of mammals,450 species of birds and 50 species of reptiles. COST OF RIDE:￡l,l50 per head on elephant,.￡4,400 for a jeep with four people,￡8， 200 per person to 10,600 for six people in a boat BEST TIME TO VISIT.October to May 21.What is probably the major concern of visitors choosing these less-known reserves? A.Season. B.Security.C.Price.D.Tratisportation. 22.Which attracts tourists who hope to see different turtle species most? A.Coringa Wildlife Reserve. B.National Chambal Reserve. C.Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park.D.Manas National Park. 23.How much does it cost for 4 people to explore Manas National Park on elephant? A.￡1,150.B.￡4,400. C.￡8,200. D.Ef,600 B A mother.Carrie Cort.51.from Sussex.nad het nine-year-old.son were named the UK's most environmentally friendly fanily atter wining an award tor their environmertal Achievements. Now eyery aspeet of hor life is environmentally friendly,from her son Adam's birthday parties to her clothing.and she recycles everything from used pens to milk bottle tops."Changing our family lifestyle to a green one has saved us around f 11,000 every year,which has given us more financial stability,Carrie says."Living green has made us healthier and I feel younger new:It is fun to see what you can make with unwanted or broken.things.Crowing your,own food,is great exercise,which is good for.wildlife,and the food is much more nutritious and tastier." "My eoncern.for the way we humans are treating the planet was really aroused in 2008 when Adam was born When he arrived,I suddenly had this huge,greater awareness of the planet we're bringing our children into though I learnt something about it in university."She began going to talks, reading books,watching documentaries and attending green meetings in order to educate herself in the details of green living 高二英语第8页共8项) Carrie set up the local campaign group Sussex Green Living six years after her son's birth.Later, she gave up her high-powered job,as she ran a video company with her brother,to do her job full-time.Today,she organizes talks and workshops.She runs a repair cafe,where people can bring everything to be fixed.Her recycling program helps people reuse wastes.Toothpaste tubes,for example,are turned into purses by an organization."My goal is to inspire more people to lead greener,more environmentally friendly lives,to enable us to live in greater harmony with nature, now and for future organizations.I achieve this by various.Sussex Green Living communication programs and working with other organizations who have the same goals and values." 24.How did Carroe feel about her environmemtally friendly lifestvle A.Unwanted.B.Unhealthy.C.Expensive.D.Economion. 25.When did Cuirie begin to care about the lifestyle? A.After giving birth to Her son.B.After winning ap nward. C After being stuck i poverty.D.After attending green meetings. 26.What can we know about Carrie?. A.She made good preparations for living green. B.She recycled what people ignored for fun. C..She does daily exereise by growing food. D.She majored in planet protection in universit 27.What does Carrie relye her achieveme? A.Her repair cafe and workshops B.Her own programs and cooperation witb others. C.Her well-paid job and her brother's support. D.Her independence of reahizing her green dream. C In Jakarta(雅加达)，apart from the narrow,unpaved road,the two-meter--high concrete coastal wall is the only thing that separates Susan's small restaurant from the sea.Her family depends on that wall.Growing up here,Susan used to play on the beach in front of her house.But by the 2000s the beach had disappeared,and the sea frequently flooded the neighborhood. In 2002,the government built the coastal wall,to give the residents peace of mind and time-a respite (from the steady sinking of the land under the city and the steady rising of the sea.But just five years later,in 2007,the wall proved no match for the worst floods in Jakarta's modern history. Jakarta is now sinking at a truly alarming rate-a rate that varies around the city but is up to 11 inches a year in the northern areas.About 40 percent of Jakarta is below sea level.By comparison, climate change is raising sea level by only less than an inch a year.But sinking land and rising sea both point toward the same outcome regular flooding in Jakarta."Jakarta is the center of administration,economy,culture,and entertainment.Over the years Jakarta has grown into a big city with no environmental support system,"says Andy,a lecturer at the University of Indonesia.Ultimately that's why it is sinking today. The situation is one reason the government announced that the nation's capital would be moved away to a new city to be built on Borneo,which is now forest.But local communities aren't so happy with the plan.They fear the project would destroy their land,forest,and livelihoods.In Jakarta,on the other hand,those who welcome the decision argue that it will ease Jakarta's burdens of crowding and pollution. But as the government leaves the sinking capital,what is to become of the 10 million people like Susan who still live there? 28.What is the function of the coastal wall? A.To prevent the land from sinking. B.To keep the residents from floods. 高二英语第4页共8页 C.To stop the steady rising of the sea. D.To restore the beach for the residents. 29.What can we learn about the floods from Paragraph 3? A.The floods were caused by nature and humans. B.Climate change is the primary cause of the floods. C.The rise of the sea level is the outcome of regular flooding. D.The economic development has a great impact on the floods. 30.What can be learned from the passage about Jakarta? A.It is no longer the nation's capital now. B.It is an underdeveloped city with a large population. C.Its residents suffer a lot from the plan of the government. D.Its measures to protect the environment are far from satisfactory. 31.What is the author's attitude to the plan of the government? A.Intolerant. B.Supportive. C.Worried. D.Indifferent When you're bored,you might start playing with a ball or other objects.Such behavior is common in people.Other animals like it too-that's why a dog fetches a stick,or a cat bats at toys.Play is an enjoyable way to pass the time.A new study finds that it's not just mammals that like to play.Bumblebees (do it too,making them the first insects known to play. In the study,Hiruni Samadi Galpayage Dona,an insect expert,did an experiment using 200 untrained bumblebees to see if they might play.Of those,45 would be marked with a number when they emerged as adults. A pathway was set up from the bumblebees'nest to a feeding area.One side contained small wooden balls that rolled.The other side had the same number of balls,but they were stuck to the floor.Half balls on each side were colored balls.The rest were left unpainted. For three hours a day over 18 days,Galpayage Dona found bumblebees weren't so interested in the side where the balls didn't move,but they explored the side areas and interacted with the balls.Once they managed to roll a ball,they strongly preferred that side.They returned,climbing on the balls and rolling them around.She also found bumblebees preferred certain colors of balls. "There's something about the mobility that is more interesting for the bumblebees than just colored objects,"Galpayage Dona says.In another experiment,she sometimes left the balls out overnight."When I came in the next day,I would always find some bumblebees rolling the balls." As with mammals,the bumblebees who played the most were the younger ones.Their play tapered off as they got older. The scientists say it's not clear why the bumblebees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it.But the experiment raises important questions about how the insects'minds work and whether they have feelings. 32.Jow does the author introduce the topic? A.By describing the fun of play. B.By analyzing reasons for boredom. C.By introducing similar phenomena D.By presenting animals'cute images. 33.What did the researcher do in the experiment? A.She trained bumblebees to play balts. B.She putsmall balls along the pathway C.She set up a pathway in bumblebees'nest D.She rewarded the bumblebees with rolled balls. 34.What does the underlined part"tapered off'probably mean in Paragraph 5? A.mattered. B.helped. C.decreased. D.emerged: 高二英语 第5页共8页 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Bumblebees Prefer Shape to Color B.Balls Are Bumblebees'Favorite Toys C.Playing with Objects Is Animals'Second Nature D.Bumblebees Are the First Insects Known to Play 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最终选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Everybody gets angry,but out-of-control anger isn't good for you or those around you.So here are five simple strategies to help you learn how to manage your anger: .Relax.Breathe deeply from your stomach.Repeat it to yourself and visualize a relaxing time and experience. Change the way you think.When you're angry,your thinking can get exaggerated ) For instance,instead of telling yourself,"Oh,it's terrible!Everything's ruined,"tell yourself, "It's understandable that I'm upset about it,but it's not the end of the world." Statements like "This never works."or "You're always forgetting things."will make you feel your anger is justified(情有可原的)and there's no way to solve the problem.They might upset people who might be willing to work with you to find a solution. .Have better communication.Angry people tend to jump to conclusions.If you are in a heated discussion,slow down.39 And take your time before answering.Instead of saying the first thing that comes into your head,think carefully about what you want to say. .Use humor.Psychologists say that highly angry people tend to think"things ought to go my way !"40 So,when you feel that anger comes the next time,picture yourself as a king or queen, walking around,admired by everybody,and getting your own way in every situation.The more detail you can get into your imaginary scenes,the more likely it is to put a smile on your face.That will help you realize that the things you're angry about are really not very important. A Be careful with words like“never'”or“always”. B Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. C.Try replacing these thoughts with more reasonable ones. D.Avoid using these strategies when you're in a tense situation. E.Then slowly repeat a calm word or phrase such as "take it easy". F.Try changing the topics so your talks won't turn into arguments. G."Silly humor"can help you get a more balanced perspective. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 For the past four years I had been having up to30 epileptic seizures(癫痫发作)aday.It made me 4La lot. Despite 42 visits to hospitals,no doctor could tell me the cause.At night,my family had to check on me just in case I wasn't 43.So I could never be in a room alone and as a 21-year-old,I was finding the lack of 44 getting me down. 高二英语第6页共8页 One day,my friend Kerri asked if I wanted an assistance dog.I knew there were guide dogs for the 45,but I wasn't sure how a dog could help me. A few days later,Kerri told me she'd done a search and found a company "Dogs For Life" From the website of the company,1 that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and 4 people when a seizure is about to 4.. Soon after.I 49 Baloo,a dog trained by Dogs For Life.She sat silently in the corner.As I sat down,Baloo suddenly >6 and jumped on me.Minutes later,I had a seizure.She had I the chemical changes in my body and was trying to warn me.She was by my side until the 52_came.Instantly,I knew she was a good 53 for me,and I took her back home. Shemy-life more than a handful of times and I couldn't be more 35 to her. 41.A.think B.hide C.suffer D.realize 42.A.personal B.countless C.formal D.impressive 43.A.sleeping B.working C.replying D.breathing 44.A.warmth B.fun C.safety D.independence 45.A.deaf B.blind C.injured D.elderly 46.A.wrote B.learnt C.overheard D.planned 47.A.warn B.attract C.follow D.hit 48.A.burn out B.break in C.come on D.drop by 49.A.studied B.addressed C.met D.invited 50.A.rose B.lay C.struggled D.played 51.A.sensed B.caused C.touched D.cried 52.A.action B.attack C.guide D.help 53.A.boss B.teacher C.partner D.listener 54.A.risked B.stopped C.kept D.saved 55.A.grateful B.anxious C.excited D.patient 第二节语法填空（共10小题州每题1.5分，满分15分) In 2020,California experienced its 66 (bad)fire season on record.While Prisha Shroff was driving with her family from Los Angeles to their home,she watched the flames (through the car window. "After I witnessed this fire,I arrived back at home only to hear about the Australian and Amazon wildfires and how the same effects of the Los Angeles fire were happening on a bigger scale ()It 57(real)proved to me that this is a global problem and there is a need for a solution 58 an prevent these wildfires."she says. Shroff started rescarching 59 ibolution)but learnt that most wildfire fighting measures focus 60 spotting and putting out wildfires instead of prevention.61.(rrspire),Shroff created a systcm designed to prevent wildfires,which earned her the Lemelson Award for Invention in the Broadcom MASTERS,a science 62 (compete)for middle school students. Her artificial intelligence-based system63_(predict)areas that are vulnerable(易受攻击 to wildfires based on real-time data such as temperature and wind.If an area is high-risk.the system can give 64 signal to fire agencies.In the future,she'll work on 65 (improve) her AI model by adding millions of wildfire data points. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 最近你校开展了“Small Steps for a Greener World”为主题的演讲比赛，现请你结合以下要 高二英语第7页共8页 点为该活动写一篇英文演讲稿。内容包括： 1、建议措施，2、发出呼吁， 注意： 写作词数应为80左右。 Small Steps for a Greener World 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a rather crowded day at the subway station.Seeing the busy passers-by stopped by his performance,Eric a music lover who just graduated from coMege;wore a big smile on his face.With deep passion for-music,he showed up in the station in his spare time,singing and playing the guitar to people travelling to and from the sabway station. With the melodious song coming to an end,hearty applause burst out.As usual,Eric expressed his gratitude,nodding his head with a smile."Man,awesome An outstanding performance！”Approached a man,holding the hand of a little girl in a ponytail(马尾辫)，aged about four. "Park,a producer of a record company,"The man introduced himself,holding out his hand. "Would you like to give it a try in my company?"Out of politeness,Eric shook hands with him in amazement. "I haven't seen somebody this good in a long time!You are a beautiful scenery of this city, with such a beautiful voice !Park admired.Suddenly,a phone call interrupted their conversation.Park briefly invited Eric to meet later in the same place and walked away to answer the call.Seeing Park off,Eric did realize what had happened,with warm current flowing from his head to toes.It was the first time that he had earned such kind of recognition,which was totally out of his expectation. "A beautiful scenery of the city,with a beautiful voice!Eric repeated the words,cleaning his guitar and preparing for the next performance.At that time,he caught sight of a little girl in a ponytail standing in a corner.eeping and looking around.Carrying his guitar,Eric approached her and squatted(蹲)dowm,“What's wrong with you,.honey?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 "I can't find my daddy."The girl burst out crying. The girl calmed down in Eric's song when a man rushed into the office of the subway station. 高二英语 第8页共8页 高二英语答案详解 一、 听力 1. C 2. C 3.B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 二、阅读理解： 21-25 CBDDA 26-30 ABBAD 31-35 CCBCD 36-40 ECABG 三、完形填空 41-45 CBDDB 46-50 BACCA 51-55 ADCDA 语篇填空 56. worst 57. really 58. which/that 59. solutions 60. on/upon 61. Inspired 62. competition 63. predicts 64. a 65.improving 第一节【参考范文】 Small Steps for a Greener World Good morning, everyone, today, I’m truly honored to deliver a speech with the theme of “Small Steps for a Greener World”. As we all know,the earth is our only home. There are many things we can do to protect it. For example,we can turn off lights and taps to save energy and water. We’d better use both sides of paper and take reusable bags instead of plastic ones. It’s also a good idea to sort rubbish and choose walking or cycling for short trips. Small actions make a big difference. If everyone does their part, our world will become greener and more pleasant.Let’s act right now. Thank you! 第二节【参考范文】 “I can't find my daddy.” The girl burst out crying.Seeing her weep turning into the helpless cry，Eric looked around nervously.“How to find her father in such a crowd？” Suddenly，the office of the subway station came into view.Having packed up his things，Eric squeezed his way to the office，holding her tiny hand.There he informed the staff of the situation.After the broadcast，the girl still cried，with her eyes swollen.At the sight of the guitar，it hit Eric that music might comfort the anxious girl.Soon，a beautiful voice lingered around the room. The girl calmed down in Eric's song when a man rushed into the office of the subway station.“Daddy，I am here！” The little girl screamed，throwing herself to her daddy's arms and cracked a big smile.Casting a glance to the man，Eric recognized that it was Park.Knowing the whole story，Park conveyed his gratitude：“You are truly a beautiful scenery of the city，not only with your beautiful voice，but with your heart，actually.” He added，“Again，would you like to join our company？” This time Eric answered with a smile，“That's a deal.” 听力原文： 1. W: The food festival is fantastic. I like French food best. How about you? M: Oh, I’m in love with Greek food. It’s tasty. But Indian food is not my type. 2. W: We’re planning a party tonight. Don’t miss it. M: I’m sorry. I really want to come. But my parents will come to visit me. I have to pick them up at the airport this afternoon and we’ll have dinner outside later. We haven’t met since I came to work here. 3. M: Hi, Jane. I’m sorry to have you wait. But I still need 15 minutes to get to your place. The traffic is too busy. W: Take your time. The party starts at 7：30. There are still 45 minutes left. You won’t miss it. 4. M: Do you have any seats for this Saturday evening’s talent show? W: Yes, we still have a few tickets at $ 30. M: Is there any discount for children? W: Children under 12 can enjoy a half price. M: OK. We’ll need two full-price tickets and one half-price child ticket. 5. W: Mark, I’ve heard you watched the film Avatar: The Way of Water last night. What do you think of it? M: It’s fantastic. Although the plot is not so perfect, the visual special effects and sound effects are amazing. Especially the treatment of water is super realistic which made me think I was in a real world. 6. M: Do you hear that the play Hamlet will be put on this Saturday on the national theater? I’ve got two tickets. Would you like to come with me? W: Oh, I really want to. But I have to look after my son. My husband won’t be back until this Sunday. M: Don’t worry, we can ask my parents for help. They are available this weekend. W: That’s a good idea. 7. W: Jack, congratulations on getting such a good job. M: Thanks. But actually I’m tired now. In order to pass the interview, I’ve worked day and night for a whole week. It’s rather challenging to stand out in 100 applicants. W: But it’s all worth it. The job offers high salary as well as good future. The most important thing is that you can do what you like. M: Yeah. Since I graduated from university, I’ve been keeping looking for a job as a bridge design engineer. W: I know. You are so crazy about bridges that every weekend you will go out to appreciate the beauty of them. By the way, will you start your new job next Monday? M: Yes. I’m excited now. 8. W: Steve, just put down your cola and get out of the sofa. Let’s go hiking. M: Oh, no. It’s so comfortable lying here. Look, Rose has updated her Wechat moments. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery without going out. W: Come on. You’re overweight and that is doing great harm to your health. Your doctor warned you last time. M: My doctor also said I need to exercise at least 40 minutes each day. That’s too much for me. W: Don’t be discouraged. A new study suggests even half an hour’s walk every day does people good. Let’s get started. I’ll keep you company. M: All right. I’m coming. 9. W: Hi, Jack, how are you these days? M: Not so good. All the things seem to be totally out of control. New school, new teachers, new classmates. The work load is too heavy for me. And I haven’t made any friends yet. I feel like a failure. This isn’t what I expected before. W: Don’t worry. You’ll get used to it. Don’t you forget when we first met at primary school? M: That’s because we were too little to step forward to others. W: All things are difficult before they are easy. We can always find solutions. When you’re stressed, call your parents or old friends to get opinions. They are there all the time. Starting an easy topic with new friends is a good way to break the ice. Take easy with your study. It’s just the beginning of the term. M: OK. I’ll try. Let’s go back home. The store is going to close up. 10. Dear guests, welcome to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Located at No. 1375 Panda Road, the Base is 10 km away from the city center and over 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, which serves as a reserve for giant pandas, red pandas, and other endangered wild animals unique to China. To make you have a better experience, some rules must be followed. First, please keep quiet. Giant pandas and other animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by loud and sudden noise. Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash. The eyes of animals, especially baby pandas, are sensitive to flashes. Most important of all, do not feed animals! Your food is not suitable for them and will make them sick. At the Base, there is a tourist service center providing Chinese and foreign tourists with free services, including a microwave oven, hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and sewing kits. If you have any questions, please call 83510033. Wish you a happy journey. A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个不为人知，价格不高，但值得探索的保护区。 21.C　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，人们选择这四个不太为人所知的保护区时考虑的是价格不高。 22.B　细节理解题。根据National Chambal Reserve部分中“The 5，400 km2 reserve is the only one in India with three keystone species—Ganges river dolphin， gharial and red­crowned roof turtle—along with eight rare turtle species and about 300 species of migratory and resident birds.”可知，对于想看到不同海龟种类的人们而言，可以选择National Chambal Reserve。 23.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“COST OF RIDE：￡1，150 per head on elephant，￡4，400 for a jeep with four people，￡8，200 per person to ￡10，600 for six people in a boat”可知，乘坐大象每人需要￡1 150，因而四个人需要￡1 150*4＝￡4 600。 B 【语篇解读】　Carrie Cort和她的儿子因在环保方面取得的成就而获奖，被评为英国最环保的家庭。 24．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Changing our family lifestyle to...which has given us more financial stability”可知Carrie的环保生活方式是节约的。故选D。 25．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句“My concern for the way we humans are treating the planet was really aroused in 2008 when Adam was born”可知，Carrie生完孩子后开始关心人们的生活方式(对待地球的方式)。故选A。 26．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She began going...green living”可知，Carrie为绿色生活作了充足准备。故选A。 27．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I achieve this by...organizations who have the same goals and values”可知，Carrie的成就是靠她自己的项目以及她与别人的合作取得的。故选B。 C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了雅加达面临土地不断下沉和海平面不断上升的问题，并介绍了政府准备采取的措施和影响。 28.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中“But by the 2000s the beach had disappeared， and the sea frequently flooded the neighborhood.”和第二段中“In 2002， the government built the coastal wall， to give the residents peace of mind and time—a respite (暂缓) from the steady sinking of the land under the city and the steady rising of the sea.”可推知，海堤的作用是让居民免受洪水侵袭。 29.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中“But sinking land and rising sea both point toward the same outcome：regular flooding in Jakarta.”和“Over the years Jakarta has grown into a big city with no environmental support system”可推知，洪水是由自然和人为造成的。 30.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“The situation is one reason the government announced that the nation's capital would be moved away to a new city to be built on Borneo， which is now forest.But local communities aren't so happy with the plan.”可知，雅加达保护环境的迁都措施远不能令人满意。 31.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者对于政府的迁都计划感到担忧。 D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，这使它们成为第一种已知的喜欢玩耍的昆虫。 32.C　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者介绍了人类和一些动物是相似的，都会通过玩耍来消磨时间，以此来引出文章主题——大黄蜂也这样做。由此推知，作者通过介绍相似现象来引出文章主题。 33.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“A pathway was set up from the bumblebees' nest to a feeding area.One side contained small wooden balls that rolled.”可知，在实验中，研究者把小球放在小路上。 34.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“As with mammals， the bumblebees who played the most were the younger ones.”和画线词所在句子“Their play tapered off as they got older.”可知，和哺乳动物一样，大黄蜂玩得最多的是年轻的，这说明那些岁数大的黄蜂玩得较少。由此推知，画线短语“tapered off”意为“减少”，与C项意思一样。 35.D　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A new study finds that it's not just mammals that like to play.Bumblebees (大黄蜂) do it too， making them the first insects known to play.”可知，文章主要讲了实验表明，大黄蜂是第一种已知的喜欢玩耍的昆虫。由此可知，D项“大黄蜂是第一种已知的喜欢玩耍的昆虫”适合作文章标题。 七选五 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文，文章就如何管理自己的愤怒给出了五条建议。 36．答案与解析：E　下文Repeat it to yourself and visualize a relaxing time and experience. 中的“it”指代答案中的“a calm word or phrase”，且两句中的repeat属于原词复现，故选E项。 37．答案与解析：C　下文For instance, instead of telling yourself, “Oh, it's terrible! Everything's ruined，” tell yourself, “It's understandable that I'm upset about it, but it's not the end of the world.”是对该空的举例说明，故选C项。 38．答案与解析：A　下文Statements like “This never works.” or “You're always forgetting things.” will make you feel your anger is justified (情有可原的) and there's no way to solve the problem. 是对该空的进一步说明，故选A项。 39．答案与解析：B　根据下文And take your time before answering. 可知，先仔细听，然后再回答，符合事情的发展逻辑和语境，故选B项。 40．答案与解析：G　根据小标题及上下文.故选G项。 完形填空部分 题目解析 41. 答案：C 根据上文的 “For the past four years I had been having up to 30 epileptic seizures a day.” 及常识可知，这种情况会让人很痛苦。 suffer 意为 “（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦”，符合语境。 42. 答案：B 根据上文的 “For the past four years I had been having up to 30 epileptic seizures a day.” 及下文的 no doctor could tell me the cause 可知，作者因为经常癫痫发作，所以去了无数次医院。 院，但是没有找到病因。countless 意为 “无数的；数不尽的”；impressive 意为 “令人敬佩的”。故选 B 项。 43.D 根据语境可知，作者经常癫痫发作，家人晚上对作者进行检查是为了防止作者因癫痫发作从而不能呼吸。breathe 意为 “呼吸”，符合语境。故选 D 项。 44. D 根据上文的 So I could never be in a room alone 可知，作者永远不能独自待在一个房间里，所以此处指缺乏独立性让作者很沮丧。independence 意为 “独立；自主”。故选 D 项。 45. B 根据上文的 there were guide dogs 及常识可知，导盲犬是为盲人服务的。故选 B 项。 46. B 根据下文的 “they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body…” 可知，从这家公司的网站上，作者了解到他们教狗嗅出人体内的化学变化，并在疾病即将发作时警告人们，这是作者了解到的事情。故选 B 项。overhear 意为 “偶然听到”。 47. A 根据上下文语境及下文的 was trying to warn me 可知，此处指这些狗发现危险时，会警告人们。warn 意为 “警告”，符合语境。故选 A 项。 敲黑板：原词复现 ← 48. C 根据上文的 smell a chemical change 及 when a seizure is about to 可知，此处指疾病即将发作。come on 在此意为 “（疾病或心情）开始”，符合语境。故选 C 项。burn out 意为 “烧尽”；break in 意为 “闯入”；drop by 意为 “顺道拜访”。 知识拓展：come on 熟词生义 熟义：赶快，加把劲；得了吧 生义：（疾病或心情）开始；改进；改善；出场 49. C 根据下文的 “She sat silently in the corner.” 可知，作者遇到了一只名叫巴洛的狗。故选 C 项。address 意为 “设法解决；处理”。 50.A 根据上文的 “She sat silently in the corner.” 及下文的 jumped on me 可知，开始的时候巴洛坐在角落里，当作者坐下时，巴洛突然站起来，向作者扑来。rise 在此意为 “站起来”，符合语境。故选 A 项。struggle 意为 “挣扎；奋斗”。 51. A 根据上文的 I had a seizure 及下文的 was trying to warn me 可知，作者当时癫痫发作，巴洛应该是感觉到了作者体内的化学变化，并试图警告作者。故选 A 项。 52. D 根据上文的 “Minutes later, I had a seizure.” 及常识可知，作者癫痫发作，这只狗一直在作者身边，直到救援到来。 53. C 根据上文的 “She was by my side until the ____ came.” 及下文的 I took her back home 可知，作者意识到这只狗是一个好搭档，所以把她带回了家。故选 C 项。 54. D 根据上文语境及下文的 my life more than a handful of times 可知，这只狗多次救了作者的命。故选 D 项。 55. A 根据上文语境和 She ____ my life more than a handful of times 可知，巴洛多次救了作者的命，作者对她感激不尽。故选 A 项。 语法填空解析: 56. worst 句意：2020年，加利福利亚经历了有史以来最严重的火灾季。 57. really - 句意：这真的向我证明了这是一个全球性的问题，我们需要一个解决方案来预防这些野火。 - 解析：设空处作状语，修饰动词  proved ，需用副词形式。 real  的副词形式为  really ，故填 really。  58. which/that - 句意：（同上下文语境）我们需要一个能预防这些野火的解决方案。 - 解析：设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词  solution （指物），且关系词在从句中作主语，可用  which  或  that  引导，故填 which/that。 59. solutions - 句意：什罗夫开始研究解决方案，但她了解到，大多数应对野火的措施都侧重于发现和扑灭野火，而不是预防。 - 解析： solution  意为“解决方法”，为可数名词。此处表示泛指“多种解决办法”，且其前无限定词修饰，需用复数形式，故填 solutions。 60. on/upon - 句意：（承接上句）大多数应对野火的措施都侧重于发现和扑灭野火，而不是预防。 - 解析： focus on/upon  为固定搭配，意为“集中于；聚焦于”，故填 on/upon. 61. Inspired - 句意：受到启发，什罗夫创造了一个旨在预防野火的系统，并因此赢得了一项面向中学生的科学竞赛博通大师赛的“勒梅尔森发明奖”。 - 解析：主句已有谓语动词  created ，设空处与其无连词连接，需用非谓语动词作状语。 inspire  与主语  Shroff  为被动关系（“受到启发”），应用过去分词表被动与完成，故填 Inspired。 62. competition - 句意：（承接上句）……赢得了一项面向中学生的科学竞赛博通大师赛的“勒梅尔森发明奖”。 - 解析： a science ______ for middle school students  作  the Broadcom MASTERS  的同位语，设空处被不定冠词  a  修饰，需用名词单数形式。此处表示“科学竞赛”，故填 competition 63. predicts - 句意：她的基于人工智能的系统根据温度和风力等实时数据预测易发生野火的地区。 - 解析：此处为主句谓语动词，从句时态为一般现在时（ are ），故主句也用一般现在时；主语  system  为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式； system  与  predict  为主动关系，用主动语态，故填 predicts。 64. a - 句意：如果一个地区风险高，该系统可以向消防机构发出信号。 - 解析：设空处修饰单数可数名词  signal ，表示泛指“一个信号”，需用不定冠词，故填 a。 65. improving on为介词，后跟动词的ing形式. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $