Unit 4 Sharing 单元基础知识检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦Unit 4核心词汇与句式，通过分层词汇训练和语境化运用，构建从基础到拓展的语言能力培养体系，契合语言能力与学习能力素养发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|27题（基础5+核心13+拓展4+词块5）|中英互译、词形转换、词块填空|从基础识记到高频核心，再到词形拓展与词块整合，形成词汇网络| |语境运用|19题（变形4+串记10+句式5）|单词变形、语篇填空、核心句式练习|从单句词形到语篇综合运用，再到核心句式巩固，实现词汇-句子-语篇的递进|

选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Sharing 词汇默写 Ⅰ. 基础识记词汇 1. parcel n. __________ vt. __________ 2. leftover adj. __________ n. __________ 3. handshake n. __________ 4. criterion n. (pl. criteria) __________ 5. hypothetical adj. __________ Ⅱ. 高频核心词汇 1. __________ n. 校服；制服 adj. 一致的；统一的 2. __________ adj. 死板的；固执的 3. __________ vi. 起泡；沸腾 n. 气泡；泡沫 4. __________ vt. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n. 皱纹 5. __________ n. 优惠待遇；特权 6. __________ vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去 7. __________ n. 曲调；曲子 vt. 调音；调节；调频道 8. __________ vi. & vt. 企盼；祈祷 9. __________ vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗；n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分；(色彩的)浓淡深浅，色度 10. __________ vt. 同意；准许 n. 拨款 11. __________ vt. 转发；转播 n. 接力赛；接班的人 12. __________ n. 果酱；堵塞 vt. & vi. (人或车)挤满；挤进 13. __________ vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同；契约 Ⅲ. 理解拓展词汇 1. __________ n. 沙土；灰尘 vi. & vt. (给……)擦灰 → __________ adj. 布满灰尘的 2. __________ n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 → __________ vt. & vi. 擦；摩擦；揉；搓 3__________ n. 化学家；药剂师；药房 → __________ n. 化学 → __________ adj. 化学的 n. 化学品 4__________ adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的 → __________ vt. & vi. (使)成熟 Ⅳ. 整合核心词块 1. __________ 齐声；异口同声 2. __________ 更不用说；且不说 3. __________ 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 4. __________ 转达给……；转发给…… 5. __________ 但愿 语境运用 Ⅰ. 单词变形填空 1. The __________ athlete proved that a physical __________ does not prevent one from achieving greatness, inspiring many with his determination and skill in the Paralympic Games. (disable) 2. The money saved could be used for more __________ causes. (deserve) 3. The business owner decided to ask a marketing __________ to improve his sales strategy, scheduling a __________ to discuss potential solutions. (consult) 4. The engineer worked tirelessly to ensure the __________ of the structure, making sure it was stable enough to withstand even the most __________ weather conditions. (stable) Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记 The other day, I received a mail about a secondary school reunion, and my heart swelled 1. __________ nostalgia. The event was held at a circus-themed venue, 2. __________ a chorus of voices sang in harmony. Their cotton uniforms, though now 3. __________ (wrinkle), still carried an air of privilege. As I stood rigid on the platform, waiting to shake 4. __________ (hand) with old friends, I noticed the fine lines on their foreheads. The atmosphere was lively, with colourful bubbles floating in the air and the smell of grilled food 5. __________ (linger) in the dusty tent. We shared leftover snacks from our parcels, laughing and recalling old times. Someone mentioned the need to plug in the sound system, but it was jammed. Without 6. __________ (hesitate), the organisers relayed it to the technical team, who quickly resolved the issue, reminding us not to take such convenience for 7. ______ (grant). I’d been 8. ______ (die) to catch up with everyone, and this reunion granted me the perfect opportunity to encounter classmates who 9. ______ (adapt) to new careers and lifestyles. We not only discussed our lives, our challenges, including disabilities and personal struggles, but also our successes and achievements. Despite the passage of time, our friendship remained stable, and it was 10. ____bond forged through shared experiences and memories. As the evening drew to a close, we prayed for more such gatherings, hoping to continue cherishing these moments together. With warm handshakes and promises to stay in touch, we parted ways, knowing that, by any criterion, this reunion had been a heartwarming success. Ⅲ. 核心句式练习 1. 我们正在享受野餐，突然一场暴风雨打断了我们。(be doing... when...) _____________________________ a sudden storm interrupted us. 2. 山顶被雪覆盖，从那里我们可以看见整个山谷。(“介词+which”引导定语从句) The top of the mountain, ________________________, was covered in snow. 3. 能够为社区服务并对他人的生活产生积极影响是一种荣幸。(It is a privilege to do...) ________________________ and make a positive impact on others’ lives. 4. 毫无疑问，定期锻炼对保持健康的生活方式至关重要。(There is no doubt that...) ________________________ is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. 5. 他不仅拥有极强的幽默感，而且还非常聪明。(部分倒装) ________________________, but he is also incredibly intelligent. 答案 词汇拓展 1.包裹 打包 2.吃剩的，残留的 吃剩的食物，遗留物 3. 握手 4. 标准；准则；原则 5. 假设的；假定的 Ⅱ. 1. uniform 2.rigid 3. bubble 4. wrinkle 5. privilege 6. resign 7. tune 8. pray 9. shade 10. grant 11. relay 12. jam 13. contract Ⅲ. 1. dust; dusty 2. rubber; rub 3. chemist; chemistry; chemical 4. ripe; ripen Ⅳ. 1. a chorus of 2. not to mention 3. take... for granted 4. relay to 5. pray that 语境运用 Ⅰ. 1. disabled; disability 2. deserving 3. consultant; consultation 4. stability; unstable Ⅱ. 1. with 2. where 3. wrinkled 4. hands 5. lingering 6. hesitation 7. granted 8. dying 9. had adapted 10. a Ⅲ. 1. We were enjoying our picnic when 2. from which we could see the entire valley 3. It is a privilege to serve the community 4. There is no doubt that regular exercise 5. Not only does he possess/have a great sense of humour 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $