Unit 4 Sharing 基础知识检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四Unit4 Sharing单词检测+主题句子汉译英 班级_____________姓名_____________小组_________________ 一、词形转换挖空（每空 1 分，共 40 分） 1. parcel（v. 打包）→ ________（过去式 / 过去分词，两种形式）→ ________（现在分词，两种形式） 2. dust（n./v. 灰尘；擦灰）→ ________（adj. 布满灰尘的） 3. privilege（n. 特权；特殊荣幸）→ ________（adj. 享有特权的；特殊的） 4. disabled（adj. 有残疾的）→ ________（n. 残疾；缺陷） 5. ripe（adj. 成熟的）→ ________（v. 使成熟） 6. consult（v. 咨询；请教）→ ________（n. 咨询；磋商）→ ________（n. 咨询师） 7. stable（adj. 稳定的）→ ________（n. 稳定；稳固） 8. pray（v. 祈祷；祈求）→ ________（n. 祷告；祈祷） 9. input（v./n. 输入；信息）→ ________（过去式 / 过去分词，两种形式）→ ________（现在分词） 10. chemist（n. 药剂师；药房）→ ________（n. 化学）→ ________（adj. 化学的）→ ________（n. 化学品） 11. resign（v. 辞职）→ ________（n. 辞职） 12. deserve（v. 值得；应得）→ ________（adj. 值得的） 13. lately（adv. 最近）→ ________（近义词，adv. 最近） 14. contract（v. 感染；订立合同）→ ________（n. 合同；契约） 15. grant（v. 同意；授予）→ ________（n. 拨款；补助金） 16. cardiac（adj. 心脏的）→ ________（n. 心脏） 17. relay（v./n. 转发；接力赛）→ ________（n. 接力队） 18. criterion（n. 标准；准则）→ ________（复数形式） 19. phenomenon（n. 现象）→ ________（复数形式） 20. jaw（n. 颌；下巴）→ ________（adj. 目瞪口呆的） 二、核心短语挖空（每空 2 分，共 30 分） 1. parcel ________ 打包；pack ________ 收拾行李 2. a traffic ________ 交通堵塞；strawberry ________ 草莓果酱 3. secondary ________ 中学；primary ________ 小学；be secondary ________... 次于…… 4. sweep the ________ 扫地除尘；dust the ________ 擦拭家具 5. pull out ________ 拔草；weed the ________ 给花园除草 6. a ________ of 齐声；异口同声 7. cotton ________ 棉布；cotton ________ 棉花产业 8. school ________ 校服 9. not to ________ 更不用说；let ________ 更不用说 10. a ________ of toothpaste 一管牙膏；the London ________ 伦敦地铁 11. at the ________ 在药店；a research ________ 研究型化学家 12. in the ________ 在阴凉处；shade one’s ________ 遮挡眼睛 13. shake ________ with sb. 和…… 握手；a firm ________ 有力的握手 14. drag oneself ________ 吃力地往前走；drag sth. ________ of 把某物从…… 拖出来 15. have the privilege ________ do/of doing… 有做…… 的特权 16. the ________ 残疾人；disabled ________ 无障碍通道 17. resign ________ one’s job 辞职 18. deserve / 值得考虑 / 关注 19. input the //________ 输入文本 / 数据 / 数字 20. be / of tune （与……）协调 / 不协调 21. contract a ________ 感染疾病；sign a ________ 签订合同 22. take … for ________ 认为…… 是理所当然；grant sb. ________ to do sth. 允许某人做某事 23. cardiac ________ 心脏骤停 24. a consultation ________ experts 专家咨询；consult ________ sb. 与某人商量 25. get the most ________ of... 最大限度利用……；read ________... 通读 三、语境语法填空（每空 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式或核心短语的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯，每空一词。 In the refugee center, volunteers are busy ________（share）resources with people in need. They ________（parcel up）clothes and daily necessities, and ________（mail）them to remote areas. Many children here wear clean ________（uniform）and study in a simple classroom, where the blackboard is ________（cover with）chalk dust. Last week, a group of students came to help. They helped ________（weed）the small garden and ________（dust）the old furniture in the hut. One of the students ________（drag）a heavy kettle to boil water for everyone, and another ________（grill）vegetables on a simple pan. The atmosphere was warm, with a ________（chorus）of laughter from the children. Some volunteers ________（consult）with doctors to provide free medical ________（consultation）for the disabled. They also taught the locals how to ________（input）basic information into tablets to get more help. Everyone here ________（pray）for peace and stability, and believes that small acts of kindness can ________（make all the difference）. Recently, the center received a research ________（grant）to improve facilities. They plan to build a ________（platform）for cultural exchange and ensure ________（disabled）access to all areas. 四、句子写作（每句 6 分，共 60 分） 要求：根据括号内提示词（至少 1 个核心词），结合 “分享、互助、公益” 等语境写完整句子，提示词形式正确，句意通顺，语法无误，可适当拓展。 1. 志愿者们打包了大量衣物和药品，寄给偏远地区有需要的人。（parcel up；mail；in need） 2. 这个小镇的中学虽然简陋，但为当地孩子提供了宝贵的学习机会，次于教育本身的都不重要。（secondary school；be secondary to） 3. 她花了一下午时间给花园除草、擦拭家具上的灰尘，让小屋焕然一新。（weed；dust；refresh） 4. 听到这个好消息，大家异口同声地欢呼起来，脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。（a chorus of；cheer） 5. 作为一名志愿者，他有特权参与公益项目，用自己的行动帮助更多残疾人。（privilege；disabled；volunteer） 6. 这家公司决定捐赠一笔拨款，用于改善难民中心的医疗设施和无障碍通道。（grant；disabled access；donate） 7. 最近他辞职后全身心投入公益事业，值得我们所有人的尊重和关注。（resign；lately；deserve） 8. 为了让更多人理解互助的意义，他们通过社交媒体转发公益活动的相关信息。（get ... across；relay；mutual aid） 9. 医生建议他在签订合同前先咨询专业人士，避免不必要的风险。（consult；sign a contract；suggest） 10. 孩子们穿着统一的校服，在阴凉处齐声歌唱，给在场的每个人留下了难忘的回忆。（uniform；shade；a chorus of；unforgettable memory） 11. 他拖着疲惫的身体完成了公益跑，用实际行动为残疾人筹款。（drag；disabled；charity run） 12. 按照任何标准，构建人类命运共同体都需要各国分享资源、互相帮助。（by any criteria；build a community with a shared future for mankind；share） 13. 不要把别人的帮助视为理所当然，我们应该心怀感恩并回馈社会。（take ... for granted；gratitude；repay） 14. 这款平板电脑操作简单，方便老年人和残疾人获取信息、参与线上交流。（tablet；disabled；access） 15. 经过多次磋商，双方终于达成协议，共同推进公益项目，帮助更多有需要的人。（consultation；reach an agreement；public welfare） 答案 一、词形转换挖空（40 分） 1. parcelled/parceled；parcelling/parceling 2. dusty 3. privileged 4. disability 5. ripen 6. consultation；consultant 7. stability 8. prayer 9. input/inputted；inputting 10. chemistry；chemical；chemical 11. resignation 12. deserving 13. recently 14. contract 15. grant 16. heart 17. relay team 18. criteria 19. phenomena 20. jaw-dropping 二、核心短语挖空（30 分） 1. up；up 2. jam；jam 3. school；school；to 4. dust；furniture 5. weeds；garden 6. chorus 7. cloth；industry 8. uniform 9. mention；alone 10. tube；tube 11. chemist’s；chemist 12. shade；eyes 13. hands；handshake 14. along；out 15. to 16. disabled；access 17. from 18. consideration；attention 19. text；data；figures 20. in；out 21. disease；contract 22. granted；permission 23. arrest 24. with；with 25. out；through 三、语境语法填空（30 分） 1. sharing 2. parcel up 3. mail 4. uniforms 5. covered with 6. weed 7. dust 8. dragged 9. grilled 10. chorus 11. consult 12. consultations 13. input 14. pray 15. make all the difference 16. grant 17. platform 18. disabled 四、句子写作（60 分，参考范例） 1. Volunteers parcelled up a large number of clothes and medicines and mailed them to people in need in remote areas. 2. Although the secondary school in this town is simple, it provides valuable learning opportunities for local children, and nothing is secondary to education itself. 3. She spent the whole afternoon weeding the garden and dusting the furniture, making the hut look brand new. 4. Hearing the good news, everyone cheered in a chorus, with happy smiles on their faces. 5. As a volunteer, he has the privilege to participate in public welfare projects and help more disabled people through his own actions. 6. The company decided to donate a grant to improve the medical facilities and disabled access of the refugee center. 7. Lately, he resigned and devoted himself entirely to public welfare, which deserves the respect and attention of all of us. 8. To get the meaning of mutual aid across to more people, they relayed relevant information about public welfare activities through social media. 9. The doctor suggested that he consult professionals before signing a contract to avoid unnecessary risks. 10. Wearing uniform school uniforms, the children sang in a chorus in the shade, leaving an unforgettable memory for everyone present. 11. He dragged his tired body to finish the charity run and raised money for the disabled through practical actions. 12. By any criteria, building a community with a shared future for mankind requires countries to share resources and help each other. 13. Don’t take others’ help for granted; we should be grateful and repay society. 14. This tablet is easy to operate, making it convenient for the elderly and the disabled to access information and participate in online communication. 15. After many consultations, both parties finally reached an agreement to jointly promote public welfare projects and help more people in need. 第 3 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $