精品解析：吉林吉林市田家炳中学2025-2026学年度高一下学期期中英语测试

2025 — 2026学年度下学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle? A.4: 40 p. m. B.5: 00 p. m. C.5: 20 p. m. 2. What do the speakers need to buy? A. Bacon. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 3. What is the woman unhappy with about the first skirt? A. Its color. B. Its price. C. Its material. 4. How does the man prefer to go to London? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 5. What does the man expect the woman to do together? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Go to the zoo. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman have to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the office. C. To the airport. 7. How does the man sound? A. Helpful. B. Confused. C. Impatient. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay at home. B. Attend a party. C. Go for a ride. 9. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the woman take? A. Fruit. B. Candy. C. Books. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man plan to do sports? A. To keep healthy. B. To lose weight. C. To complete a race. 12. What sport does the man consider trying? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 13. What will the man do tonight? A. Make a phone call. B. Help the woman. C. Visit Susan. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He made a flight change. B. He booked a ticket. C. He studied. 15. Who will meet the man at the airport? A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. The woman. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Phone back. B. Take photos. C. Say goodbye. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about Science World? A. It has science events. B. It is an ordinary museum. C. It is not crowded at all. 18. When will the evening talk be held this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 19. How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A.1.75 pounds. B.5 pounds. C.6.75 pounds. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Holding a meeting. C. Doing a survey. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog devoted to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but spend less. With the right planning and the best use of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China. If visiting a place with happy locals is a top choice for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s richness of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, makes it one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ¥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. Although there are plenty of free things to do, the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, U.S. New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 1. What might be the average daily cost of meals and transportation in Chengdu? A. ¥185. B. ¥160. C. ¥158. D. ¥200. 2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A. Rich cultures. B. Large museums. C. Impressive sea views. D. Free tourist attractions. 3. What makes the French Quarter stand out? A. Hostels there are clean and modern. B. It offers unique services for students. C. It has the longest history in New Orleans. D. The cost of hostels there is budget (预算) -friendly for students. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章是一则省钱旅行博客，推荐四座适合学生出行的旅行城市，并分别介绍各地特色与出行花销。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chengdu, China.部分中的“Past travelers have spent, on average, ¥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.(过往游客平均每天在饮食上花费一百五十八元，当地交通花费约为饮食费用的四分之一。)”可知，餐饮花费平均158，交通花费平均158*25%，因此餐饮加交通日均花费为：158+158*25% ≈ 197.5元，该数值最接近200元。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Con Dao, Vietnam部分中的“Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. (昆岛国家公园是位于南部海岸附近的一组景色优美的小岛群，是观赏海龟与野生生物、徒步游玩的好去处。)”以及Zakynthos, Greece部分中的“Although there are plenty of free things to do, the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. (尽管这里有不少免费游玩项目，但最受人喜爱的还是在这片被澄澈湛蓝海水环绕的绝美海滩上悠然度日。)”可知，两处目的地都有着迷人的海边风光。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据New Orleans, U. S.部分中的“There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.(法国区内及周边设有多家青年旅社，为学生提供价格合理的住宿。)”可知，此地青年旅社的住宿价格贴合学生预算，性价比很高。 B It was a dream come true to study at one of the oldest and best universities in the world. I enjoyed living and studying in Oxford which is little old town with rich history and beautiful buildings. The studying pace was very fast and demanding. However, there was still enough room to have fun with friends from my cohort (同伴). I really enjoyed the social life and being surrounded by like-minded people from all around the world. I was surprised by how diverse the student body was when I arrived in Oxford. It is a melting pot (熔炉) of extremely smart and talented people from different cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds. Another shock I experienced was the obvious divide between students and locals. Oxford is after all not just a university but also a town inhabited (居住于) by locals. Although we all share the same space, there is almost no interaction between the students and the locals. During my studies, I could not work because there simply wasn’t enough time to balance a demanding academic program and a job. Luckily I was on a scholarship that covered all of my costs so I didn’t have to worry about it. At the end of my master’s program, I interned (实习) at the Open Society Foundations. I come from a low-income family in Croatia, and as a young person, I never thought I would be able to visit places like the UK, let alone study at a world-famous and expensive university like Oxford. Later I realized that there are actually many scholarships and programs that help students like me gain access to higher education. I would recommend young students from disadvantaged backgrounds to think big and not give up on their dreams. The doors will open for those who are determined and positive. 4. What did the author like in Oxford? A. The social life and his cohort’s company. B. The fast and demanding studying pace. C. The old and beautiful buildings. D. The local cultural history. 5. Why was the author surprised on arrival in Oxford? A. The beautiful town. B. Friendly local people. C. Smart and talented people. D. Students from different backgrounds. 6. How did the author pay the costs in Oxford? A. With the help of the Open Society Foundations. B. With the support of a scholarship. C. By attending some programs. D. By doing part-time jobs. 7. What does the author tell the young students? A. They should study in famous universities. B. Scholarships will make them excellent. C. They should try hard to realize their dreams. D. Students from low-income families are not bad. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在牛津大学的学习生活经历，包括其在当地的见闻、费用来源，并鼓励出身不利的年轻学生要胸怀大志、坚持梦想。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, there was still enough room to have fun with friends from my cohort (同伴). I really enjoyed the social life and being surrounded by like-minded people from all around the world. (不过，我仍然有充足的时间和同届的朋友们一起玩乐。我十分享受这里的社交生活，也喜欢身边围绕着来自世界各地、志同道合的人)”可知，作者明确提到自己喜欢牛津的社交生活和同伴的陪伴。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I was surprised by how diverse the student body was when I arrived in Oxford. It is a melting pot (熔炉) of extremely smart and talented people from different cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds. (刚到牛津时，学生群体的多样性让我感到惊讶。这里就像一个熔炉，汇聚了来自不同文化和社会经济背景的绝顶聪明、才华横溢的人)”可知，作者感到惊讶的是学生群体的多样性，即来自不同背景的学生。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Luckily I was on a scholarship that covered all of my costs so I didn’t have to worry about it. (幸运的是，我获得了一份涵盖所有费用的奖学金，所以不必为此担忧)”可知，作者在牛津大学的所有费用由奖学金承担。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I would recommend young students from disadvantaged backgrounds to think big and not give up on their dreams. The doors will open for those who are determined and positive. (我建议出身不利的年轻学生要胸怀大志，不要放弃梦想。那些坚定且积极乐观的人，终会迎来机遇的大门)”可知，作者建议年轻学生要胸怀大志，不要放弃梦想，努力实现梦想。故选C。 C Cultural differences do exist, but we can really use them to tighten our relationship as human beings, because there is strength in diversity. We are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world. Read these cultures to help you travel out of your homeland! In Greece, spitting (吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devils (恶魔). Funny as it sounds, this cultural tradition is an important practice. What is more shocking, this spitting is focused on the bride. It is regarded as a good luck to bless the couple, However, things have been changed in some parts of Greece these days. Wedding guests just face the bride and make sounds and impressions that show they are spitting on her without actually spitting. Everybody knows Thai people are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at any statue. In addition, they also consider the head to be more important than other parts of the body. This is why it is disrespectful to touch another person’s head in Thailand. It is the same with statues. If you see a statue, avoid touching its head as well. Russians are very hospitable. In their culture, food is a serious business. Lunch is the most important and heaviest meal. If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal, don’t ever refuse it — they find it impolite. You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings. This is a very interesting cultural difference between Russia and other nations. With limited knowledge about cultures outside your own, you won’t be able to really flow with a foreigner. Know more about the cultural differences around the world and make your life easier. 8. Why do the Greek spit at weddings? A. To add fun to the wedding. B. To drive away bad luck and bless the couple. C. To celebrate the new wedding. D. To express their dissatisfaction with the couple. 9. What should be avoided if you are in Thailand? A. Eating too much food for a meal. B. Touching your head in your home. C. Refusing your friends’ invitations; D. Pointing your feet at the statue you see. 10. What does the underlined word“hospitable” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Famous. B. Welcoming. C. Active. D. Clever. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Beautiful Tourist Attractions in the World. B. The Most Delicious Food in Different Countries. C. Interesting Wedding Traditions in Asian Nations. D. Surprising Cultural Differences Around the World. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地令人惊讶的文化差异。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“spitting at weddings is believed to drive away devils(在婚礼上吐口水被认为可以驱赶恶魔)”以及“It is regarded as a good luck to bless the couple.(这被视为给新人带来好运的祝福。)”可知，希腊人在婚礼上吐口水是为了驱赶厄运并祝福新人。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段中的“...their culture demands that you never point your feet at any statue(……他们的文化要求你绝不能把脚指向任何雕像)”可知，在泰国应该避免用脚指向雕像。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据下文”If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal, don’t ever refuse it.(如果你被俄罗斯朋友邀请吃饭，千万不要拒绝。)”可知，俄罗斯人喜欢邀请朋友聚餐，由此推断出他们是非常“好客的、热情招待的”，hospitable意为“好客的、热情招待的”。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据文章第一段中的“We are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world.(我们将揭示世界各地一些有趣的文化差异。)”作为全文总起，且下文分别列举了希腊的婚礼习俗、泰国的禁忌以及俄罗斯的饮食待客文化可知，本文主要讲述了世界各地令人惊讶的文化差异。 D Students and Technology in the Classroom I love my blackberry (黑莓手机) — it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. Despite this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices (设备) and truly communicate with others. On one occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule-no laptops, IPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy. Most students think that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students think that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students. The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration (专心) and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and make connections between the course material and the class discussion. I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom. I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a rally good reason for the change, I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up. 12. Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with ______. A. the course material B. others’ misuse of technology C. discussion topics D. the author’s class rules 13. The underlined word “engage” in para.4 probably means ______. A. explore B. accept C. change D. refuse 14. According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may ______. A. keep students from doing independent thinking B. encourage students to have deep conversations C. help students to better understand difficult themes D. affect students’ concentration on the teacher’s ideas 15. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author ______. A. is quite stubborn in teaching B. will give up teaching history C. will change his teaching plan soon D. values technology-free dialogues in his class 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章论述的主题是“students and technology”，文章以教师的口吻谈到不允许学生在课堂上玩ipad、手机等通讯工具是因为technology会影响深入交流和学生独立思考的能力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule-no laptops, IPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy. (因为我想让学生们在课堂上深入地学习材料，互相交流思想，所以我有一个规定——不要使用笔记本电脑、ipad、手机等。当学生们在上课前被告知我的规定时，他们中的一些人很不高兴)”可知，在历史课上学生们不开心是因为作者的班规——不能使用电子产品。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations(我认为很少有地方可以让我们进行深入的对话)”和and可知，“engage complex ideas”和上文“have deep conversations”并列，指探索复杂的想法。由此可知，engage意为“探索”，与explore同义。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Interruptions by technology often break concentration (专心) and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and make connections between the course material and the class discussion. (技术的干扰往往会分散注意力，使想法过于依赖外部信息。我希望学生们能深入挖掘自己的灵感和想法。我希望他们以不同的方式互相思考，并在课程材料和课堂讨论之间建立联系。)”可知，作者认为在课堂上使用科技产品有碍于学生的独立思考。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up. (几个小时的不受科技产品打扰的自由对话太棒了，不能放弃)”推知，作者非常重视课堂上没有科技产品的对话。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Online Safety Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? I am not an expert. ____16____ First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. ____17____ Second, protect your privacy. ____18____ Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. ____19____ Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? ____20____ A. What is cyberbully? B. Post your comments below! C. Don’t let out your online habits. D. Don’t post comments or click on anything. E. Don’t give out your address or phone number. F. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others. G. But many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了三个安全上网，避免受到坏的影响的方法。 【16题详解】 空前说“Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? I am not an expert.(今天，我想我要写一个被问了很多次的问题——如何保证网络安全，避免在网络上的糟糕经历？我不是专家。)”，空后提出了三种方法，说明作者虽然不是专家，但是还是知道一些方法，G选项“But many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.(但是多年的博客生涯教会了我一些东西。)”说明了作者知道一些方法的途径，引起下文的几种方法，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 空前说“If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately.(如果你看到或读到让你感觉不舒服的东西，立即离开该网站。)”，也就是立刻离开，不做任何评论，D选项“Don’t post comments or click on anything.(不要发表评论或点击任何东西。)”所讲的方法和空前说的“立刻离开网站”表达意思差不多，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 空前说“Second, protect your privacy.(第二，保护你的隐私。)”，空后说“Someone might use the information to steal your identity.(有人可能会利用这些信息窃取你的身份。)”，E选项“Don’t give out your address or phone number.(不要留下你的地址或电话号码。)”中的“address or phone number(地址或电话号码)”和空后的“the information(信息)”相一致，说明了保护隐私的具体方法，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 空后说“Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.(像喷子一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。)”，空格处应说网络恶霸除了这一点以外还会做的事情，F选项“A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.(网络恶霸利用互联网对他人刻薄。)”说明的是网络恶霸会做的事情，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 空前说“Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe?(你在网上有过不好的经历吗?或者你有一些关于安全的好建议吗？)”，空格处应该说如果有的话该怎么做，B选项“Post your comments below!(在下面发表你的评论！)”说明了如果你在网上有过不好的经历或有一些关于安全的好建议可以在下面发表评论，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, after playing outside for a few hours, I would come back inside the house and have a deep smell. It was my Italian grandma ____21____ our Sunday dinner. There would be loaves of freshly baked Italian bread with butter. There would be lots of pasta covered in red sauce which was ____22____ cooked for hours. Slowly cooked with the sauce sometimes would be meatballs, sometimes potatoes, and sometimes chicken. I remember we would all ____23____ around the old dining table. Then we would eat with smiles, ____24____ and joy. I always felt so ____25____ there with full bellies and happy hearts. As I got older and became a (n) ____26____ myself, I tried to make smaller versions (版本) of grandma’s ____27____ dinner. I got the sauce recipe from Dad. Often I would get very close to making a dinner like hers but it was never quite ____28____. There finally came a point when I ____29____ what I was doing wrong. The taste that I really wanted to get was to regain a ____30____. It was not only the delicious food that made those ____31____ so wonderful, but it was also the feeling of love that was there. Grandma always put her ____32____ into her cooking and into her life. Since then I have tried my best to do the same. No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always ____33____ to season (调味) it with love. I believe never a day can be ____34____ love if we make it, and every day can be a ____35____ of joy if we share it. 21. A. going through B. preparing for C. learning about D. resulting in 22. A. individually B. extremely C. rudely D. slowly 23. A. gather B. click C. battle D. conquer 24. A. annoyance B. curiosity C. laughter D. confusion 25. A. anxious B. sorry C. satisfied D. familiar 26. A. volunteer B. reporter C. editor D. adult 27. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. Monday 28. A. right B. difficult C. long D. cheap 29. A. followed B. realized C. explained D. wondered 30. A. hug B. pity C. feeling D. scent 31. A. tours B. restaurants C. dinners D. dreams 32. A. story B. love C. memory D. opinion 33. A. try B. forget C. fail D. remove 34. A. with the help of B. at the end of C. in charge of D. in short of 35. A. mistake B. risk C. wait D. feast 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜爱奶奶做的晚餐，一家人坐在桌子旁吃饭让作者感到安宁和安全。后来作者尝试自己制作晚餐，总是发现味道不对，后来才意识到使那些晚餐如此美妙的不仅仅是美味的食物，还有爱的感觉。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：是我的意大利奶奶在准备我们的周日晚餐。A. going through经历；B. preparing for为……做准备；C. learning about了解；D. researching on研究。根据后文“There would be freshly cooked Italian bread with butter.”可知，奶奶在准备晚餐。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：会有覆盖着红酱汁的意大利面，慢慢煮上几个小时。A. individually分别地；B. extremely非常；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据后文“cooked for hours”可知，这些意大利面慢慢煮好几个小时。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得我们会围坐在那张古老的餐桌旁。A. gather聚集；B. click点击；C. battle斗争；D. conquer克服。根据后文“around the old dining table”以及后文“Then we would eat with smiles”提到他们吃晚餐，所以是聚在桌子旁。gather around“聚集在一起”。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后，我们会微笑着、大笑着、愉快地吃东西。A. annoyance烦恼；B. curiosity好奇；C. laughter笑声；D. confusion困惑。根据上文的“with smiles”和下文的“joy”可知，一家人围坐在餐桌边吃晚餐，充满快乐和笑声。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我在那里总是感到非常满足，吃得饱，心情快乐。A. anxious焦虑的；B. sorry遗憾的；C. satisfied满足的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“with full bellies and happy hearts”可知，作者和家人吃饭感到满足和快乐。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我长大成人了，我试着制作奶奶的周日晚餐的缩小版。A. volunteer志愿者；B. reporter记者；C. editor编辑；D. adult成人。根据上文“As I got older”可知，作者长大成人。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. Saturday星期六；B. Sunday星期日；C. Friday星期五；D. Monday星期一。根据上文“It was my Italian grandma ____ our Sunday dinner.”可知，此处说的是奶奶的周日晚餐。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我经常会很接近做一顿像奶奶那样的晚餐，但总是做得不对。A. right正确的；B. difficult困难的；C. long长的；D. cheap便宜的。根据上文“I would get very close to making a dinner like Nana’s but it was never quite”中but表示转折，可知作者虽然做的接近，但是不对。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：我终于意识到我做错了什么。A. followed跟随；B. realized意识到；C. explained解释；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“what I was doing wrong”可知，此处指作者意识到自己的晚餐出错在哪里。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我真正想得到的是重新获得一种感觉。A. hug拥抱；B. pity遗憾；C. feeling感觉；D. scent香味。根据上文“but it was also the feeling of love that was there.”可知，作者想要找回的是一种感觉。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：使那些晚餐如此美妙的不仅仅是美味的食物，还有爱的感觉。A. tours环游；B. restaurants饭店；C. dinners晚餐；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“I tried to make smaller versions ( 版本) of grandma’s ____ dinner”可知，此处说的是那些晚餐的美妙所在。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：奶奶总是把她的爱倾注进她的烹饪和生活中。A. story故事；B. love爱；C. memory记忆；D. opinion意见。根据前文“but it was also the feeling of love that was there”可知，奶奶在晚餐里倾注了爱。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：无论我是烹饪还是在做什么，我总是试图用爱来调味。A. try尝试，试图；B. forget忘记；C. fail失败；D. remove移除。根据下文“to season (调味) it with love”可知，作者总是尝试用爱来给自己的食物调味。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我相信，如果我们用心去做，每一天都不会缺少爱；如果我们去分享，每一天都将是欢乐的盛宴。A. with the help of在……帮助下；B. at the end of在……末端；C. in charge of负责；D. in short of缺乏。根据下文“if we make it”可知，如果我们去做，我们就不会缺少爱。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. mistake错误；B. risk危险；C. wait等待；D. feast宴会。根据前文讲述奶奶充满爱的晚餐和下文“if we share it”可知，如果我们去分享，每一天都将是欢乐的盛宴。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1999, Lecomte traveled to China for the first time. Since then, he ____36____ (travel) to China almost yearly. He says that the vast lands and beautiful scenery of China, ____37____ (include) mountains, rivers, ancient villages and terraced fields, are things he never forgets. In 2009, he traveled to Huangshan Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is famous for its five ____38____ (wonder): oddly shaped pines, rock formations, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Lecomte lived in Tunxi District at the foot of Huangshan Mountain for three months. ____39____ (surround) by mountains and rivers, the district is known for its Huizhou culture street whose history dates back ____40____ hundreds of years. The Huizhou culture is ____41____ unique regional culture ____42____ is richly varied, and includes aspects of ____43____ (tradition) Chinese science and technology, education. opera and architecture. His trip to China then turned into a long-term stay. “The first thing I bought in Tunxi was a tent,” he recalled. And the tent is ____44____ (certain) a representative of his life in China for Lecomte enjoys time _____45_____ (spend) camping and hiking with his Chinese and foreign friends. 【答案】36. has traveled##has travelled##has been traveling##has been travelling 37. including 38. wonders 39. Surrounded 40. to 41. a 42. that##which 43. traditional 44. certainly 45. spent 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述勒孔特初次来华后常年游历中国，游览黄山等地，深度感受徽州地域文化，并在此长期旅居、享受户外生活的经历。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，他几乎每年都来中国旅行。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since then可知要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has traveled/has travelled/has been traveling/has been travelling。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：他说中国辽阔的土地与秀丽的风光，包括山川、古村落和梯田等，都令他难以忘怀。此处用来引出列举的事物，使用介词including，意为“包括”。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：黄山是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪这五大奇观闻名。数词five后接可数名词复数形式，wonder的复数形式为wonders。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这片区域被山水环绕，以拥有数百年历史的徽州文化街闻名。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the district与surround之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词surrounded，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：这片区域被山水环绕，以拥有数百年历史的徽州文化街闻名。此处为固定搭配date back to意为追溯到，所以此处填介词to。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：徽州文化是一种独特的地域文化，内容丰富多样，包括中国传统科技、教育、戏曲和建筑等方面。culture为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意此处表示一种地域文化，为泛指，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：徽州文化是一种独特的地域文化，内容丰富多样，包括中国传统科技、教育、戏曲和建筑等方面。此处引导定语从句，先行词为regional culture指事物，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：徽州文化是一种独特的地域文化，内容丰富多样，包括中国传统科技、教育、戏曲和建筑等方面。此处修饰名词短语Chinese science and technology，需用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式为traditional意为“传统的”。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：帐篷当然是他在中国生活的代表，因为Lecomte喜欢和他的中外朋友一起露营和徒步旅行。此处修饰整句话内容，需用副词作状语，certain的副词形式为certainly意为“当然”。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：帐篷当然是他在中国生活的代表，因为Lecomte喜欢和他的中外朋友一起露营和徒步旅行。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，time与spend之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词spent。 第四部分 基础知识测试（25分） Ⅰ．单词拼写（10分） 46. The Internet makes it ________ (方便的) for people living far to communicate with each other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网使住得很远的人们彼此交流变得方便。根据汉语提示“方便的”可知，空处应填形容词convenient，在句中作宾语补足语。 47. All the scientific ________(证据) shows that the increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】evidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的科学证据都表明，在农业中越来越多地使用化学品正在损害我们的健康。根据汉语提示以及此空作主语，可知用名词evidence，且evidence表示“证据”，是不可数名词，故填evidence。 48. Digital technology makes art accessible to the world while protecting the ________ (原作的) artworks for the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：数字技术使世界能够接触到艺术，同时为未来保护原创艺术品。“原作的”original，形容词形式作定语修饰名词artworks，故填original。 49. The media actually play a very ________ (有重大意义的) role in forming public opinion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】significant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：实际上，媒体在形成舆论方面起着非常重要的作用。此处应该填入形容词作为定语修饰名词role，play a very significant role in意为“在某方面起着重大的作用”。再根据提示，故填significant。 50. She earned her teammates’ recognition after they watched her perfect ________ (表现) in the debate competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】句意：在队友们目睹了她在辩论赛中的出色表现后，她赢得了队友们的认可。根据汉语提示“表现”可知，此处为名词performance，在句中作宾语。 51. Second, protect your ________ (隐私). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 privacy 【解析】 【详解】句意：第二，保护你的隐私。根据空前形容词性物主代词your和汉语提示“隐私”可知，空处应填名词privacy，作protect的宾语。 52. His main ________ (成就) in life is to be a good husband and father and he has been working hard to achieve it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一生主要的成就是成为一个好丈夫和好父亲，并且他一直努力去实现它。根据汉语提示“成就”可知，应填入名词achievement，在句子中作主语，且根据谓语动词is可知，需使用单数形式achievement。 53. They took up arms in ________ (防御) of their country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】defense##defence 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们拿起武器保卫自己的国家。根据汉语提示“防御”可知，此处为名词defense或defence，固定搭配in defence/defense of意为“保卫”，名词作宾语。 54. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of __________(满意). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，音乐给了我希望和一种满足感。空处应用名词，作宾语；satisfaction为不可数名词，表示“满意、满足”，符合句意。故填satisfaction。 55. This new start gave me an ________ (机会) to redefine (重新定义) myself and discover an entirely new version of “cool”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个新的开始给了我一个机会来重新定义自己，并发现了一个全新的“酷”的版本。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词opportunity“机会”，在句中作宾语。根据an可知，此处需要该名词的单数形式。故填opportunity。 II．单句语法填空（10分） 56. People’s lives __________ (change) by online communities and social networks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been changed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在线社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。空处作句子的谓语，结合句子内容可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，change“改变”和主语People’s lives之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been changed。 57. He or she may also post ________ (embarrass) photos and information about those people.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】embarrassing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他或她也可能发布关于这些人的令人尴尬的照片和信息。此处需用形容词修饰名词photos and information，embarrass的形容词形式embarrassing表示“（事物）令人尴尬的”，作表语，故填embarrassing。 58. Dreams can be a rich source of ________ (inspire) for an artist. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】inspiration 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：梦境可以成为艺术家丰富的灵感源泉。此处需要用名词作介词of的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填inspiration。 59. Help others in need and you will be helped when you are ________ (stick) in difficulties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助有需要的人，身陷困境时你也会得到他人相助。此处为形容词作表语，stick的形容词为stuck，固定短语be stuck in，意为“陷入”。 60. Nowadays, most of the people have access ________________ the Internet. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今，大多数人都能上网。短语have access to，意为“使用，接近”，符合句意，故填to。 61. The meeting________ (hold) yesterday is of great importance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】held 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天举行的会议非常重要。该句的谓语是is，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词hold与主语The meeting之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。 62. Never in all my life have I seen such a ________ (horror) thing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】horrible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我这辈子从来没见过这么可怕的东西。本空修饰名词thing，作前置定语，应用所给词的形容词形式horrible“可怕的”。故填horrible。 63. With food and medicine sent to the flooded area, they all let out a sigh of ________ (relieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物和药品送往洪涝灾区后，他们都松了一口气。此处介词of后接名词作宾语，relieve是动词，其名词形式为relief，意为“宽慰”，为不可数名词。 64. Obviously we are all ________ (absolute) delighted to welcome you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】句意：显然我们所有人都无比高兴地欢迎你的到来。此处需用副词修饰形容词delighted，absolute是形容词，其副词形式为absolutely意为“极其，非常”。 65. They make great gifts and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】decorated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。 Ⅲ．短语填空（5分） 短语填空 as well as, belong to, keep sb company, take advantage of, in spite of 66. ________ the heavy homework, students remain excited about the class party. 67. We usually have our smartphones to ________ at the table when eating. 68. You should ________ the morning time to memorize new words. 69. Tom, ________ his classmates, likes basketball. 70. This book ________ the library, so please return it after reading. 【答案】66. In spite of 67. keep us company 68. take advantage of 69. as well as 70. belongs to 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：尽管作业繁重，学生们依旧对班级派对满怀期待。结合“the heavy homework”与前后语义转折可知，此处表达“尽管”，选用短语in spite of，位于句首单词首字母需大写。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们吃饭时常常拿着手机陪伴自己。依据固定结构have sth to do，此处需用动词原形；结合语境表达“陪伴某人”，选用短语keep sb company，主语是We，所以此处sb为us。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你应当利用早晨的时间背诵新单词。依据情态动词should后接动词原形；结合“the morning time”可知，此处表达“利用”，选用短语take advantage of。 【69题详解】 考查并列短语。句意：汤姆和他的同学们都喜欢篮球。结合句式结构可知此处连接并列主语，表达“和，以及”，选用短语as well as。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语与时态。句意：这本书属于图书馆，请读完后归还。结合句意表达“属于”，选用短语belong to；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为belongs to。 第五部分：书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Nancy 对中国传统节日很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件介绍一下中国传统节日端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）并向她发出邀请。 内容包括： （1）简要说明你的写信意图； （2）节日基本信息及上次你是如何庆祝的； （3）邀请她来中国体验这个节日。 Dear Nancy, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Nancy, Knowing that you have a great passion for traditional Chinese festivals, I am writing to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. Falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, the festival is celebrated to commemorate the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Last year, I celebrated it with my family. Not only did we make and enjoy delicious Zongzi together, but we also watched an exciting dragon boat race, which left a deep impression on me. I sincerely invite you to come to China to experience this unique festival in person next year. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Nancy写邮件，因对方对中国传统节日感兴趣，介绍端午节的基本信息、自己上次的庆祝经历，并邀请对方来中国体验这个节日。 【详解】1.词汇积累 纪念：commemorate→honor 美味的：delicious→tasty 真诚地：sincerely→earnestly 亲自：in person→personally 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, the festival is celebrated to commemorate the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan. 拓展句：The festival is celebrated to commemorate the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only did we make and enjoy delicious Zongzi together, but we also watched an exciting dragon boat race, which left a deep impression on me.（运用了not only置于句首引起的部分倒装结构以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Knowing that you have a great passion for traditional Chinese festivals, I am writing to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you.（运用了现在分词Knowing作状语以及that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度下学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle? A.4: 40 p. m. B.5: 00 p. m. C.5: 20 p. m. 2. What do the speakers need to buy? A. Bacon. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 3. What is the woman unhappy with about the first skirt? A. Its color. B. Its price. C. Its material. 4. How does the man prefer to go to London? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 5. What does the man expect the woman to do together? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Go to the zoo. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman have to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the office. C. To the airport. 7. How does the man sound? A. Helpful. B. Confused. C. Impatient. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay at home. B. Attend a party. C. Go for a ride. 9. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the woman take? A. Fruit. B. Candy. C. Books. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man plan to do sports? A. To keep healthy. B. To lose weight. C. To complete a race. 12. What sport does the man consider trying? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 13. What will the man do tonight? A. Make a phone call. B. Help the woman. C. Visit Susan. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He made a flight change. B. He booked a ticket. C. He studied. 15. Who will meet the man at the airport? A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. The woman. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Phone back. B. Take photos. C. Say goodbye. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about Science World? A. It has science events. B. It is an ordinary museum. C. It is not crowded at all. 18. When will the evening talk be held this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 19. How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A.1.75 pounds. B.5 pounds. C.6.75 pounds. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Holding a meeting. C. Doing a survey. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog devoted to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but spend less. With the right planning and the best use of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China. If visiting a place with happy locals is a top choice for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s richness of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, makes it one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ¥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. Although there are plenty of free things to do, the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, U.S. New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 1. What might be the average daily cost of meals and transportation in Chengdu? A. ¥185. B. ¥160. C. ¥158. D. ¥200. 2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A. Rich cultures. B. Large museums. C. Impressive sea views. D. Free tourist attractions. 3. What makes the French Quarter stand out? A. Hostels there are clean and modern. B. It offers unique services for students. C. It has the longest history in New Orleans. D. The cost of hostels there is budget (预算) -friendly for students. B It was a dream come true to study at one of the oldest and best universities in the world. I enjoyed living and studying in Oxford which is little old town with rich history and beautiful buildings. The studying pace was very fast and demanding. However, there was still enough room to have fun with friends from my cohort (同伴). I really enjoyed the social life and being surrounded by like-minded people from all around the world. I was surprised by how diverse the student body was when I arrived in Oxford. It is a melting pot (熔炉) of extremely smart and talented people from different cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds. Another shock I experienced was the obvious divide between students and locals. Oxford is after all not just a university but also a town inhabited (居住于) by locals. Although we all share the same space, there is almost no interaction between the students and the locals. During my studies, I could not work because there simply wasn’t enough time to balance a demanding academic program and a job. Luckily I was on a scholarship that covered all of my costs so I didn’t have to worry about it. At the end of my master’s program, I interned (实习) at the Open Society Foundations. I come from a low-income family in Croatia, and as a young person, I never thought I would be able to visit places like the UK, let alone study at a world-famous and expensive university like Oxford. Later I realized that there are actually many scholarships and programs that help students like me gain access to higher education. I would recommend young students from disadvantaged backgrounds to think big and not give up on their dreams. The doors will open for those who are determined and positive. 4. What did the author like in Oxford? A. The social life and his cohort’s company. B. The fast and demanding studying pace. C. The old and beautiful buildings. D. The local cultural history. 5. Why was the author surprised on arrival in Oxford? A. The beautiful town. B. Friendly local people. C. Smart and talented people. D. Students from different backgrounds. 6. How did the author pay the costs in Oxford? A. With the help of the Open Society Foundations. B. With the support of a scholarship. C. By attending some programs. D. By doing part-time jobs. 7. What does the author tell the young students? A. They should study in famous universities. B. Scholarships will make them excellent. C. They should try hard to realize their dreams. D. Students from low-income families are not bad. C Cultural differences do exist, but we can really use them to tighten our relationship as human beings, because there is strength in diversity. We are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world. Read these cultures to help you travel out of your homeland! In Greece, spitting (吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devils (恶魔). Funny as it sounds, this cultural tradition is an important practice. What is more shocking, this spitting is focused on the bride. It is regarded as a good luck to bless the couple, However, things have been changed in some parts of Greece these days. Wedding guests just face the bride and make sounds and impressions that show they are spitting on her without actually spitting. Everybody knows Thai people are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at any statue. In addition, they also consider the head to be more important than other parts of the body. This is why it is disrespectful to touch another person’s head in Thailand. It is the same with statues. If you see a statue, avoid touching its head as well. Russians are very hospitable. In their culture, food is a serious business. Lunch is the most important and heaviest meal. If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal, don’t ever refuse it — they find it impolite. You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings. This is a very interesting cultural difference between Russia and other nations. With limited knowledge about cultures outside your own, you won’t be able to really flow with a foreigner. Know more about the cultural differences around the world and make your life easier. 8. Why do the Greek spit at weddings? A. To add fun to the wedding. B. To drive away bad luck and bless the couple. C. To celebrate the new wedding. D. To express their dissatisfaction with the couple. 9. What should be avoided if you are in Thailand? A. Eating too much food for a meal. B. Touching your head in your home. C. Refusing your friends’ invitations; D. Pointing your feet at the statue you see. 10. What does the underlined word“hospitable” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Famous. B. Welcoming. C. Active. D. Clever. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Beautiful Tourist Attractions in the World. B. The Most Delicious Food in Different Countries. C. Interesting Wedding Traditions in Asian Nations. D. Surprising Cultural Differences Around the World. D Students and Technology in the Classroom I love my blackberry (黑莓手机) — it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. Despite this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices (设备) and truly communicate with others. On one occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule-no laptops, IPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy. Most students think that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students think that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students. The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration (专心) and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and make connections between the course material and the class discussion. I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom. I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a rally good reason for the change, I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up. 12. Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with ______. A. the course material B. others’ misuse of technology C. discussion topics D. the author’s class rules 13. The underlined word “engage” in para.4 probably means ______. A. explore B. accept C. change D. refuse 14. According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may ______. A. keep students from doing independent thinking B. encourage students to have deep conversations C. help students to better understand difficult themes D. affect students’ concentration on the teacher’s ideas 15. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author ______. A. is quite stubborn in teaching B. will give up teaching history C. will change his teaching plan soon D. values technology-free dialogues in his class 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Online Safety Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? I am not an expert. ____16____ First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. ____17____ Second, protect your privacy. ____18____ Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. ____19____ Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? ____20____ A. What is cyberbully? B. Post your comments below! C. Don’t let out your online habits. D. Don’t post comments or click on anything. E. Don’t give out your address or phone number. F. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others. G. But many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, after playing outside for a few hours, I would come back inside the house and have a deep smell. It was my Italian grandma ____21____ our Sunday dinner. There would be loaves of freshly baked Italian bread with butter. There would be lots of pasta covered in red sauce which was ____22____ cooked for hours. Slowly cooked with the sauce sometimes would be meatballs, sometimes potatoes, and sometimes chicken. I remember we would all ____23____ around the old dining table. Then we would eat with smiles, ____24____ and joy. I always felt so ____25____ there with full bellies and happy hearts. As I got older and became a (n) ____26____ myself, I tried to make smaller versions (版本) of grandma’s ____27____ dinner. I got the sauce recipe from Dad. Often I would get very close to making a dinner like hers but it was never quite ____28____. There finally came a point when I ____29____ what I was doing wrong. The taste that I really wanted to get was to regain a ____30____. It was not only the delicious food that made those ____31____ so wonderful, but it was also the feeling of love that was there. Grandma always put her ____32____ into her cooking and into her life. Since then I have tried my best to do the same. No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always ____33____ to season (调味) it with love. I believe never a day can be ____34____ love if we make it, and every day can be a ____35____ of joy if we share it. 21. A. going through B. preparing for C. learning about D. resulting in 22. A. individually B. extremely C. rudely D. slowly 23. A. gather B. click C. battle D. conquer 24. A. annoyance B. curiosity C. laughter D. confusion 25. A. anxious B. sorry C. satisfied D. familiar 26. A. volunteer B. reporter C. editor D. adult 27. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. Monday 28. A. right B. difficult C. long D. cheap 29. A. followed B. realized C. explained D. wondered 30. A. hug B. pity C. feeling D. scent 31. A. tours B. restaurants C. dinners D. dreams 32. A. story B. love C. memory D. opinion 33. A. try B. forget C. fail D. remove 34. A. with the help of B. at the end of C. in charge of D. in short of 35. A. mistake B. risk C. wait D. feast 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1999, Lecomte traveled to China for the first time. Since then, he ____36____ (travel) to China almost yearly. He says that the vast lands and beautiful scenery of China, ____37____ (include) mountains, rivers, ancient villages and terraced fields, are things he never forgets. In 2009, he traveled to Huangshan Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is famous for its five ____38____ (wonder): oddly shaped pines, rock formations, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Lecomte lived in Tunxi District at the foot of Huangshan Mountain for three months. ____39____ (surround) by mountains and rivers, the district is known for its Huizhou culture street whose history dates back ____40____ hundreds of years. The Huizhou culture is ____41____ unique regional culture ____42____ is richly varied, and includes aspects of ____43____ (tradition) Chinese science and technology, education. opera and architecture. His trip to China then turned into a long-term stay. “The first thing I bought in Tunxi was a tent,” he recalled. And the tent is ____44____ (certain) a representative of his life in China for Lecomte enjoys time _____45_____ (spend) camping and hiking with his Chinese and foreign friends. 第四部分 基础知识测试（25分） Ⅰ．单词拼写（10分） 46. The Internet makes it ________ (方便的) for people living far to communicate with each other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. All the scientific ________(证据) shows that the increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Digital technology makes art accessible to the world while protecting the ________ (原作的) artworks for the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The media actually play a very ________ (有重大意义的) role in forming public opinion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. She earned her teammates’ recognition after they watched her perfect ________ (表现) in the debate competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Second, protect your ________ (隐私). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. His main ________ (成就) in life is to be a good husband and father and he has been working hard to achieve it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. They took up arms in ________ (防御) of their country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of __________(满意). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. This new start gave me an ________ (机会) to redefine (重新定义) myself and discover an entirely new version of “cool”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) II．单句语法填空（10分） 56. People’s lives __________ (change) by online communities and social networks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. He or she may also post ________ (embarrass) photos and information about those people.（所给词的适当形式填空） 58. Dreams can be a rich source of ________ (inspire) for an artist. （所给词的适当形式填空） 59. Help others in need and you will be helped when you are ________ (stick) in difficulties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Nowadays, most of the people have access ________________ the Internet. (用适当的词填空) 61. The meeting________ (hold) yesterday is of great importance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Never in all my life have I seen such a ________ (horror) thing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. With food and medicine sent to the flooded area, they all let out a sigh of ________ (relieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Obviously we are all ________ (absolute) delighted to welcome you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. They make great gifts and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. (所给词的适当形式填空) Ⅲ．短语填空（5分） 短语填空 as well as, belong to, keep sb company, take advantage of, in spite of 66. ________ the heavy homework, students remain excited about the class party. 67. We usually have our smartphones to ________ at the table when eating. 68. You should ________ the morning time to memorize new words. 69. Tom, ________ his classmates, likes basketball. 70. This book ________ the library, so please return it after reading. 第五部分：书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Nancy 对中国传统节日很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件介绍一下中国传统节日端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）并向她发出邀请。 内容包括： （1）简要说明你的写信意图； （2）节日基本信息及上次你是如何庆祝的； （3）邀请她来中国体验这个节日。 Dear Nancy, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $