精品解析：2025-2026学年四川省成都七中英才学校八年级下学期英语半期试题

初2024级八下半期考试英语听力检测。一听。句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。won. How do you spend your free time, Peter? How do you spend your free time, Peter? Two, why not go hiking in the mountains on weekends? Why not go hiking in the mountains on weekends? Three, i'm worried about my study and I don't know what to do. I'm worried about my study and I don't know what to do. For what's . the . matter with you? What's the matter . with you? Five. how did that . experience make you feel? How did that experience make . you feel? 2、听句子，选择与所。听。句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。Six, doing . telegraphy . and free time makes us feel peaceful. Doing calligraphy and free time makes us feel peaceful. Seven, mike . usually . calls his best friend when he feels below. Mike usually cause his best friend when he feels blue. Eight HEllen stomach ached a lot after SHE ate too much ice cream. Helen stomach ache a lot after SHE ate too much ice cream. Nine, the little boy is so scared of water that he doesn't like swimming. The little boy is so scared of water that he doesn't like swimming. Ten, tom had a heavy heart when he failed the math test. Tom had a heavy heart when he failed the math test. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念。两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11和10 2题。Hi, Linda, the weekend is coming. Do you have any plans for your free time? Hi, mark. I usually do different things . to sounds interesting. What do you usually do? I usually play the flu at home. IT makes me feel quiet and happy. Do you do any outdoor activities? Yes, I sometimes go camping with my family. We can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful stars at night. How often do you go camping . once a month? It's really fun to be close to nature. I hope I can go with you next time. No problem. Hi Linda, the weekend is coming. Do you have any plans for your free time? Hi, mark. I usually do different things to relax. Sounds interesting. What do you usually do? I usually play the fu at home. IT makes me feel quiet and happy. Do you do any outdoor activities? Yes, I sometimes go camping with my family. We can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful stars at night. How often do you go camping . once a month? It's really fun to be close to nature. I hope I can go with you . next time. No problem. 听第二段对话，回答第13和10 4题。Hi tom, you don't look well today. You seem so . tired. Hi amy, I really feel bad these days. What's the matter? Do you sleep well at night? No, I stay up late to study for my math test every day. I only sleep about six hours a day. That's too bad. It's not healthy and you don't have time to exercise. right? You're right. I just sit and study all day. My body feels weak. Well, you should learn to keep a baLance between study and exercise. You should do some sports every day to stay healthy. Even fifty minutes running can help a lot. Thanks for your advice. I will try to do more exercise and go to bed earlier. You're welcome. Hope you will be Better soon. Hi tom. You don't look well today. You seem so . tired. Hi amy. I really feel bad these days. What's the matter? Do you sleep well at night? No, I stay up late to study for my math test every day. I only sleep about six hours a day. That's too bad. It's not healthy and you don't have time to exercise. right? You're right. I just sit and study all day. My body feels weak. Well, you should learn to keep a baLance between study and exercise. You should do some sports every day to stay healthy. Even fifty minutes running can help a lot. Thanks for your advice. I will try to do more exercise and go to bed earlier. You're welcome. Hope you will be Better soon. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17题。Hi, jane. IT seems that you are in low spirits. Is there anything wrong with you? Hi, bob. I feel really terrible these days. Why did you have a fight with your friend? No, the mid term exams are coming soon. I'm afraid I can't get good grades. I feel so worried, nervous. I understand how you fail. Many students will have such kind of problem. I don't know how to relax. I just keep worrying all day. Don't be too worried. First, you can talk to your parents about your feelings. They will help you and give you . support. Really, i'm a little afraid to tell them they have high standards for me. Don't worry, they love you, and you can also listen to soft music when you feel nervous. IT can make you calm down quickly. Thank you so much. I will try your advice. You welcome believing yourself. Hi jane. IT seems that you are in low spirits. Is there anything wrong . with you? Hi bob. I feel really terrible these days. Why did you have a fight with your friend? No, the mid term exams are coming soon. I'm afraid I can't get good grades. I feel so worried, nervous. I understand how you fail. Many students will have such kind of problem. I don't know how to relax. I just keep worrying all day. Don't be too worried. First, you can talk to your parents about your feelings. They will help you and give you . support. Really, i'm a little afraid to tell them they have high standards for me. Don't worry, they love you, and you can also listen to soft music when you feel nervous. IT can make you calm down quickly. Thank you so much. I will try your advice. You're welcome, believing yourself. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20题。Jeff, your hand seems injured. What happened to you? I had a small accident when cooking yesterday. I left the pan on the fire too long and IT caught fire, and my shirt even got a little burn. Oh, that's terrible. Was the burn serious? No, IT wasn't serious. I even isn't. See a doctor. you're very lucky. How did you put out the fire? Did you call the fireman? No, my brother Allen was at home. Then he took the fire extinguisher and put out the pan . fire quickly. He is so clever. How did he know that he . took in first state classes at school? Yeah, it's necessary for everyone to learn first stayed. You're right. I planned to take a first aid class next week. Would you like to join me? Sure, jeff. your hand . seems injured. What happened to you? I had a small accident when cooking yesterday. I left the pen on the fire too long, and IT caught fire, and my shirt even got a little burn. Oh, that's terrible. Was the burn serious? No, IT wasn't serious. I even isn't. See a doctor. You're very lucky. How did you put out the fire? Did you call the fireman? No, my brother Allen was at home. Then he took the fire extinguisher and put out the pan fire quickly. He is so clever. How did he know that he . took in first state classes at school? Yeah, it's necessary for everyone to learn first stayed. You're right. I planned to take a first aid class next week. Would you like to join me? sure. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文念三遍。Hi everyone. In our daily life, we may feel upset about arguments with classroom mates or parents. Sometimes we may also be tired and stressed about study and even can't manage our free time very well. What's more, we may catch codes or fluidly, are not feel well if we exercise very little and don't have enough sleep. Today, I want to talk about how we can live a Better life. First, we need to plan our free time well. We can join some clubs or travel with friends to have fun. Second, it's important to stay healthy. We should run or play ball games four times a week, and we need to eat more vegetables and healthy food. Third, we should learn to deal with our emotions. When we feel sad or worried, we can talk with our family or friends about how we feel. We can also do something we enjoy to stop feeling worried. Last but not least, we should connect with nature. We can go to the mountains or parks on weekends. It's relaxing to enjoy the sunshine and clean air there. I hope everyone can live a happy . and healthy life. Hi everyone. In our daily life, we may feel upset about arguments with classmates or parents. Sometimes we may also be tired and stressed about study and even can't manage our free time very well. What's more, we may catch cold or flu easily and not feel well if we exercise very little and don't have enough sleep. Today, I want to talk about how we can live a Better life. First, we need to plan our free time well. We can join some clubs or travel with friends to have fun. Second, it's important to stay healthy. We should run or play ball games four times a week, and we need to eat more vegetables and healthy food. Third, we should learn to deal with our emotions. When we feel sad or worried, we can talk with our family or friends about how we feel. We can also do something we enjoy to stop feeling worried. Last but not least, we should connect with nature. We can go to the mountains or parks on weekends. It's relaxing to enjoy the sunshine in clean air there. I hope everyone can live a happy and healthy life. Hi everyone. In our daily life, we may feel upset about arguments with classmates or parents. Sometimes we may also be tired and stressed about study and even can't manage our free time very well. What's more, we may catch codes or fluidly and not feel well if we exercise very little and don't have enough sleep. Today, I want to talk about how we can live a Better life. First, we need to plan our free time well. We can join some clubs or travel with friends to have fun. Second, it's important to stay healthy. We should run or play ball games four times a week, and we need to eat more vegetables and healthy food. Third, we should learn to deal with our emotions. When we feel sad or worried, we can talk with our family or friends about how we feel. We can also do something we enjoy to stop feeling worried. Last but not least, we should connect with nature. We can go to the mountains or parks on weekends. It's relaxing to enjoy the sunshine and cleaning air there. I hope everyone can live a happy and healthy life. This is the end to the listening test. Please continue the rest of english test. 2025-2026学年度下期初2024级半期考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 A卷（100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was fantastic. B. I paint pictures. C. For 5 days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you spend your free time, Peter? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. You’re welcome. C. That’s amazing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why not go hiking in the mountains on weekends? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should talk to your parents. B. That’s all right. C. I don’t think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m worried about my study, and I don’t know what to do. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Yes, my head hurts. C. I have a toothache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with you? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I got into a fight with my best friend. B. I feel the same. C. Upset 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How did that experience make you feel? 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. E ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】Doing calligraphy in free time makes us feel peaceful. Mike usually calls his best friend when he feels blue. Helen’s stomach ached a lot after she ate too much ice cream. The little boy is so scared of water that he doesn’t like swimming. Tom had a heavy heart when he failed the math test 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does Linda usually do in her free time? A. Draw pictures. B. Play the flute. C. Go hiking. 8. How often does Linda go camping? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 【答案】7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. The weekend is coming. Do you have any plans for your free time? W: Hi, Mark. I usually do different things to relax. M: Sounds interesting. What do you usually do? W: I usually play the flute at home. It makes me feel quiet and happy. M: Do you do any outdoor activities? W: Yes, I sometimes go camping with my family. We can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful stars at night. M: How often do you go camping? W: Once a month. It’s really fun to be close to nature. M: I hope I can go with you next time. W: No problem. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cold. B. He is tired. C. He is sick. 10. What does Amy advise Tom to do? A. Drink more water. B. Go to bed early. C. Do more exercise. 【答案】9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. You don’t look well today. You seem so tired. M: Hi, Amy. I really feel bad these days. W: What’s the matter? Do you sleep well at night? M: No, I stay up late to study for my math test every day. I only sleep about 6 hours a day. W: That’s too bad. It’s not healthy. And you don’t have time to exercise, right? M: You’re right. I just sit and study all day. My body feels weak. W: Well, you should learn to keep a balance between study and exercise. You should do some sports every day to stay healthy. Even 15 minutes’ running can help a lot. M: Thanks for your advice. I will try to do more exercise and go to bed earlier. W: You’re welcome. Hope you will be better soon. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is Jane unhappy? A. She can’t finish her homework. B. She has a fight with her friend. C. She feels nervous about exams. 12. Who can Jane talk to about her feelings? A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her best friend. 13. What else can Jane do to relax? A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Play games. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. It seems that you are in low spirits. Is there anything wrong with you? W: Hi, Bob. I feel really terrible these days. M: Why? Did you have a fight with your friend? W: No. The midterm exams are coming soon. I’m afraid I can’t get good grades. I feel so worried and nervous. M: I understand how you feel. Many students will have such kind of problem. W: I don’t know how to relax. I just keep worrying all day. M: Don’t be too worried. First, you can talk to your parents about your feelings. They will help you and give you support. W: Really? I’m a little afraid to tell them. They have high standards for me. M: Don’t worry, they love you. And you can also listen to soft music when you feel nervous. It can make you calm down quickly. W: Thank you so much. I will try your advice. M: You’re welcome. Believe in yourself. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to Jeff when cooking? A. He cut his arm. B. His shirt caught fire. C. He fell down in the kitchen. 15. How did Allen put out the pan fire? A. By using water. B. By calling the firemen. C. By using a fire extinguisher. 16. What did they decide to do after the accident? A. Learn first aid. B. Eat out. C. Stop cooking at home. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jeff, your hand seems injured. What happened to you? M: I had a small accident when cooking yesterday. I left the pan on the fire too long, and it caught fire, and my shirt even got a little burnt. W: Oh. That’s terrible. Was the burn serious? M: No, it wasn’t serious. I even needn’t see a doctor. W: You’re very lucky. How did you put out the fire? Did you call the fireman? M: No, my brother Allen was at home then. He took the fire extinguisher and put out the pan fire quickly. W: He is so clever. How did he know that? M: He took some first aid classes at school. W: Yeah. It’s necessary for everyone to learn first aid. M: You’re right. I plan to take a first aid class next week. Would you like to join me? W: Sure. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）。 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to live a better life Problems we may meet in daily life • Feel upset about arguments with classmates or parents. • Be ____17____ and 21 about study and can’t enjoy free time. • Catch colds or flu easily and feel uncomfortable. ____18____ on how to live a happy and healthy life Activities for free time Join some clubs or travel with friends ____19____. Ways to stay healthy • Run or play ball games ____20____ a week. • Eat more vegetables and healthy food. Ways to deal with ____21____ • Talk with your family or friends about them. • Do something you enjoy to stop feeling worried. Ways to connect with nature • Go to the mountains or parks on weekends. • Enjoy the sunshine and clean air. 【答案】17. tired; stressed 18. Advice##Suggestions##Tips 19. to have fun 20. 4##four times 21. emotions 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone. In our daily life, we may feel upset about arguments with classmates or parents sometimes. We may also be tired and stressed about study. And even can’t manage our free time very well. What’s more, we may catch colds or flu easily, and not feel well if we exercise very little. And don’t have enough sleep. Today, I want to talk about how we can live a better life. First, we need to plan our free time well. We can join some clubs or travel with friends to have fun. Second, it’s important to stay healthy. We should run or play ball games four times a week. And we need to eat more vegetables and healthy food. Third, we should learn to deal with our emotions. When we feel sad or worried, We can talk with our family or friends about how we feel. We can also do something we enjoy to stop feeling worried. Last but not least, we should connect with nature. We can go to the mountains or parks on weekends. It’s relaxing to enjoy the sunshine and clean air there. I hope everyone can live a happy and healthy life. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题，计40分） 五、选择填空。 A．（每题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成短文。每个短语只能使用一次。 A. stopped short B. What’s more C. on purpose D. in the future E. took his temperature Last Monday, Mike left his umbrella at home ____22____ because he didn’t believe the weather report. Soon he got wet in the rain and felt terrible. His mother ____23____ and found he had a fever. Mike still wanted to play video games, but he ____24____ when he saw his mother’s worried face. ____25____, he had to take some bitter medicine. Mike will always listen to the weather report and take good care of himself ____26____. 【答案】22. C 23. E 24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】：短文讲述迈克故意不带雨伞淋雨生病，意识到错误后决定今后听从天气预报、好好照顾自己的小故事。 【22题详解】 句意：上周一迈克故意把雨伞落在家里，因为他不相信天气预报。 根据后文“不信天气预报”可知是有意为之，此处缺少状语，结合备选词，on purpose“故意地”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈给他量了体温，发现他发烧了。 根据后文“found he had a fever”可知生病测体温，全文为一般过去时，结合备选词，短语took his temperature符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：迈克还想玩电子游戏，看到妈妈担忧的神情便立刻停了下来。 根据语境“看到家人担心停下玩乐”并结合备选词可知，stopped short“骤然停止”贴合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：此外，他还必须喝下苦涩的药。 此处为递进关系，补充生病后的其他事情，结合备选词可知，What’s more“而且、此外”，用于衔接语句，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：今后迈克会坚持看天气预报，好好照顾自己。 本句表今后做出改变，结合备选词可知，in the future意为“从今以后”符合语境。 A．补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。 Kelly: Hi, Tom. What did you do in class today? Tom: Hi, Kelly. ___27___ Kelly: Really? What do you usually do in your free time? Tom: We often watch TV and play sports. Kelly: ___28___ So what kind of TV shows do you like to watch? Tom: Well, some students like to watch game shows. It’s enjoyable. And some students like watching news. Kelly: The news? ___29___ Tom: Well, they can learn what’s going on around the world. I think we can learn a lot from it, too. Kelly: You’re right. ___30___ What sport do you like best? Tom: Oh. Most of us like ball games such as ping-pong. Kelly: That’s good for health. ___31___ Tom: I think so. How about playing ping-pong now? Kelly: Good idea! Let’s go! A. Relaxing! B. Ball games are always popular. C. How about sport? D. We had a discussion about our free-time activities. E. Why do they like it? 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. E 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话围绕课余活动展开，Tom先说明课堂讨论的主题，接着介绍同学们的课余活动，两人依次讨论了喜欢的电视节目类型，最后聊到球类运动并相约去打乒乓球。 【27题详解】 上文提到“What did you do in class today?”，下文应直接回答做了什么，选项D“We had a discussion about our free-time activities.”直接回答了该问题，并与下文Kelly追问的“free time”话题紧密衔接。 【28题详解】 上文Tom提到“We often watch TV and play sports.”，这些都是休闲放松的活动，A选项“Relaxing!”是对此的恰当评价。 【29题详解】 下文Tom回答了“they can learn what’s going on around the world. I think we can learn a lot from it, too.”，上文应该是询问原因，选项E“Why do they like it?”符合问答逻辑。 【30题详解】 上一句聊完了电视节目，下一句问“What sport do you like best?”，所以这里是自然过渡到运动话题，选项C“How about sport?”起到了转换话题的过渡作用。 【31题详解】 上文Tom提到“Most of us like ball games such as ping-pong.”，Kelly在肯定其有益健康后，B选项“Ball games are always popular.”是对这一现象的进一步总结，与Tom随后的回答“I think so.”相呼应。 五、完形填空。 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分） Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were ____32____ about me. One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home. When I got there, I saw my cousin ____33____ in his study. I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so ____34____. Why not go out to play games? That’s more fun.” “I don’t think so. Reading is really fun, and I can also get a lot of knowledge from my ____35____.” Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t ____36____ most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he ____37____ much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I ____38____ myself in those stories. From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room ____39____ books. In my free time, I’m happy to be alone and read books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I’m ____40____ good at writing. Last year I won many prizes in writing competitions. And I got a sense of ____41____. I will keep on reading books. 32. A. excited B. worried C. scared 33. A. writing B. sleeping C. reading 34. A. boring B. enjoyable C. helpful 35. A. sports B. programs C. books 36. A. reply B. answer C. present 37. A. got B. realized C. knew 38. A. enjoyed B. lost C. found 39. A. short of B. full of C. afraid of 40. A. luckily B. surprisingly C. especially 41. A. achievement B. loneliness C. fear 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候爱看电视，父母担心。后受表弟影响爱上阅读，不仅增长知识，还在写作比赛中获奖，获得成就感。 【32题详解】 句意：我的父母很担心我。 前文提到“I always watched TV at home all day”，这种状态会让父母感到“担心”，worried符合语境。excited“兴奋的”与语境矛盾；scared“害怕的”语义过重，不符合父母对孩子的态度。 【33题详解】 句意：我看见表弟正在书房阅读。 后文对话围绕“读书”展开，且表弟提到“Reading is really fun”，说明此时他正在“读书”，reading符合语义。writing“写字”、sleeping“睡觉”与后文“读书”的话题无关。 【34题详解】 句意：读书太无聊了。 后文“Why not go out to play games? That’s more fun”表明“我”觉得读书不如玩游戏有趣，因此认为读书是“无聊的”，boring符合语境。enjoyable“令人愉快的”、helpful“有帮助的”与“我”此时的负面态度矛盾。 【35题详解】 句意：我能从书中获得很多知识。 表弟的观点是“Reading is really fun, and I can also get a lot of knowledge from my…”，结合“读书”的话题，知识来自“书”，books符合语义。sports“运动”、programs“节目”与读书无关。 【36题详解】 句意：然后我表弟问了我一些问题，我不能回答大部分问题。 前文提到“my cousin asked me some questions”，因此需要“回答问题”，且answer questions是固定搭配。reply“回复”，需搭配介词to；present“呈现”语义不符。 【37题详解】 句意：他比我小两岁，但他知道得更多。 前文提到“我答不上来问题”，说明表弟比我“懂得多”，knew much more符合语境。got“得到”、realized“意识到”语义不符，无法体现“懂得多”的含义。 【38题详解】 句意：我沉浸在这些故事中。 固定搭配lose oneself in…意为“沉浸在……中”，此处表示“我沉浸在故事里”。enjoy“享受”，与oneself才是固定搭配，此处结构不符；found“发现”语义不符。 【39题详解】 句意：现在我有一个充满书的房间。 前文提到“我爱上了阅读”，因此房间里应该“装满了书”，full of符合语境。short of“缺少”、afraid of“害怕”与“爱上阅读”的语境矛盾。 【40题详解】 句意：我尤其擅长写作。 前文提到“I do well in my subjects”，后文“won many prizes in writing competitions”，说明是“尤其擅长写作”，especially符合语境。luckily“幸运地”、surprisingly“惊讶地”无法体现“在各科中更突出的一项”的递进关系。 【41题详解】 句意：我获得了一种成就感。 前文提到“won many prizes in writing competitions”，这种经历会带来“成就感”，achievement符合语境。loneliness“孤独”、fear“恐惧”与获奖的积极语境矛盾。 六、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共15小题，每小题2分；计30分） A Healthy Living Community Fair (集市) Date: Saturday, May 17th Time: 10:00 AM-4:00 PM Location: Sunshine Community Center (Room 101-105) Come and join us for a day of fun and learn about how to stay healthy! Activities & Schedule: Time Room Activity Description 10:30 AM 101 Say No to Bad Habits Learn why we should avoid gas-producing food before exercise. 11:30 AM 102 Free Health Check Nurses will check your temperature, blood pressure, and answer questions. 1:00 PM 103 First-Aid Training Dr. Smith will teach us how to deal with nosebleeds, bruised knees, and bleeding. He will show us how to press the right place. 2:30 PM 104 Healthy Cooking A cook will show how to fry chicken without too much oil. Safety tips when we use the stove will be shared. 3:30 PM 105 Ask the Dentist Dr. Lee, a children’s dentist, talks about toothaches and how to protect teeth. Special Notice: ➤The first 50 families will get a free first-aid kit (急救箱) with medicine, masks, and bandages. ➤Please take a seat 5 minutes before each activity starts. ➤If you feel pain or have an allergy to peanuts, please tell us when you sign in. ➤For safety, do not run or throw things in the center. So don’t miss this chance to learn how to protect yourself and your family from harm! 42. Why does the community hold the Healthy Living Community Fair? A. To sell first-aid kits. B. To solve the toothache problem. C. To invite people to learn how to stay healthy. 43. If Mr Thompson has a toothache, which activity should he attend? A. Free Health Check at 11:30 AM. B. Ask the Dentist at 3:30 PM. C. First-Aid Training at 1:00 PM. 44. What activity can’t you see in the Healthy Living Community Fair? A. Exciting Basketball Game. B. Ask the Dentist. C. First-Aid Training. 45. What can we infer (推断) from the notice? A. Peter who is allergic to peanuts can get the free first-aid kit. B. There might be peanuts or peanut products at the fair. C. People can run in the center as long as they do not throw things. 46. Who do you think can most probably benefit from the activities? A. Doctors in the hospital. B. Cooks in the restaurant. C. People in this community. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光社区健康生活集市的举办时间、地点、各类健康主题活动安排及相关注意事项，旨在邀请社区居民参与健康活动，学习相关知识。 【42题详解】 文章开篇提到“Come and join us for a day of fun and learn about how to stay healthy!”，说明社区举办集市是为了邀请人们学习如何保持健康。 【43题详解】 根据表格中3:30PM对应的活动“Ask the Dentist”及相关内容可知，该活动由儿童牙医讲解牙痛和护牙知识，牙痛者应参加此项活动。 【44题详解】 表格内出现的活动有Say No to Bad Habits、Free Health Check、First‑Aid Training、Healthy Cooking、Ask the Dentist，未出现篮球赛。 【45题详解】 特别提示中提到“If you feel pain or have an allergy to peanuts, please tell us when you sign in.”，由此可推断，集市上可能存在花生或花生制品。 【46题详解】 活动由阳光社区中心举办，面向社区居民开展健康科普活动，因此社区居民最能从中受益。 B A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher told every child to bring a bag with a few potatoes in it. They will give each potato a name of a person that they hate, so the number of potatoes will depend on the number of people they hate (憎恨). So when the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the name of the people they hated. Some had 2 potatoes: some 3 while some up to 5 potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes with them wherever they went (even to the toilet) for six weeks. Days passed by. The rotten (腐烂的) potatoes gave out unpleasant smell and the children started to complain. The children with 5 potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. The game ended six weeks later. The teacher asked, “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for weeks?” The children spoke out their feelings and started complaining of the trouble because they had to carry the heavy and smelly (发臭的) potatoes wherever they went. Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred (仇恨) for somebody inside your heart. The unpleasant smell of hatred will dirty your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate (忍受) the smell of rotten potatoes for just six weeks, can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime? 47. According to the passage, how many potatoes will Tom carry if he hates 4 people? A. 5 B. as many as he can C. 4 48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children had to carry the potatoes for one month and a half. B. The teacher let the class play the game to exercise. C. Children didn’t have to carry the potatoes everywhere. 49. What can we learn from the underlined part in Paragraph 3? A. The children were not happy with something. B. The children didn’t know what to do and were in silence. C. The children understood and respected the teacher’s decision. 50. What can we infer (推断) from the teacher’s words at the end of the passage? A. To have hatred is great. B. Don’t worry about hatred. It will disappear quickly. C. Having hatred in your heart is very painful for your lifetime. 51. Where can you usually read this kind of passage? A. In a cooking book. B. In a teenager magazine. C. In a travel guide. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个老师让学生带着写有憎恨之人名字的土豆的游戏，揭示了心怀仇恨会给自身带来痛苦的道理，告诉人们要放下仇恨。 【47题详解】 第一段中“They will give each potato a name of a person that they hate, so the number of potatoes will depend on the number of people they hate (憎恨).”根据这句话可知，土豆的数量取决于憎恨的人数，Tom憎恨4个人，所以他会带4个土豆。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“for six weeks”和第三段“The game ended six weeks later”可知，游戏持续了六周。六周等于一个半月“one month and a half”。 【49题详解】 第三段中“started to complain”说明孩子们对腐烂土豆发出的难闻气味以及带着土豆的不便感到不满，即孩子们对某事不高兴。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段老师的话“The unpleasant smell of hatred will dirty your heart... can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime?”可知，老师将仇恨比作腐烂的土豆，暗示心中的仇恨会污染心灵并带来长期的痛苦负担。 【51题详解】 文章主要讲述的是关于仇恨的道理，通过一个游戏让学生明白放下仇恨的重要性，这种内容适合出现在青少年杂志上，帮助青少年树立正确的价值观。 C Boya Thinking Course Chess Carnival When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on your hobbies? Playing chess with your close friend or teacher can help you calm down and relax. On April 15th, Grade 8 held a special activity in front of the school administration building (行政楼). It was the Boya Thinking Course Chess Carnival (博雅思维课程棋类嘉年华). All the teachers and students in the grade took part in it. The carnival started at 4:00 in the afternoon. There were many kinds of chess games, such as Chinese chess, flying chess and checkers. Students could choose their favorite games to play. Some students played quietly and carefully, thinking about every step. Others talked gently (温和地) with their partners and enjoyed the fun of thinking. Teachers also joined the students. They played chess with children and taught them some useful skills. Many students said they felt relaxed and happy during the activity. They not only improved their thinking ability but also learned to work with others. The activity lasted about two hours and ended successfully. The head teacher said that the chess carnival was a great part of the Boya Thinking Course. It helped students become more creative and thoughtful. Everyone hoped there would be more wonderful activities like this in the future. www.boyacourse.com 52. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain the rules of different chess games for beginners. B. To introduce a meaningful chess activity held by Grade 8. C. To describe the history and development of Boya Thinking Course. 53. When and where was the activity held? A. On the afternoon of April 15th, in front of the administration building. B. On the afternoon of April 16th, in the school’s playground. C. On the morning of April 15th, in the teaching building. 54. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can only play one certain chess game. B. Teachers joined the activity only to teach students how to play chess. C. The chess carnival helped students become more creative and thoughtful. 55. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. the chess carnival. B. the administration building. C. Chinese chess. 56. Where is this passage probably from? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A website. 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了八年级举办的博雅思维课程棋类嘉年华活动的时间、地点、过程及意义。 【52题详解】 文章主要描述了八年级举办的棋类嘉年华活动的时间、参与人员、过程及意义，目的是介绍这次有意义的活动。A项“解释棋类规则”和C项“介绍课程历史”均未在文中体现。 【53题详解】 文中第二段明确提到“On April 15th, Grade 8 held a special activity in front of the school administration building”，第三段开头“The carnival started at 4:00 in the afternoon”补充了具体时间。故时间为4月15日下午，地点为行政楼前。 【54题详解】 最后一段提到“It helped students become more creative and thoughtful”，它帮助学生变得更有创造力和深思熟虑，这正是博雅思维课程的目的之一。 【55题详解】 最后一段中写道“the chess carnival was a great part of the Boya Thinking Course. It helped students become...”，这里的“it”指代前一句中的the chess carnival（棋类嘉年华），而非建筑或某个棋种。 【56题详解】 文章末尾明确标注了网址“www.boyacourse.com”，说明该文章最有可能来自网站（a website）。A项“杂志”和B项“报纸”虽然也可能刊登此类文章，但网址的存在最直接指向网站来源。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式完整地填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 advise although brave encourage fail I practice sickness thank worry until you Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. It is easy to give up when you are ____57____ or tired. But my father’s words always stay in my mind: “No matter what happens, you should believe in ____58____. Everything will get better if you keep trying.” Last year, I nearly gave up my English learning. I was afraid to speak English in class because I ____59____ about making mistakes. My teacher noticed my problem and had a long talk with me. She told me that everyone was shy when they started learning something new. She ____60____ me to speak English as much as possible in or after class. I took my teacher’s ____61____. I started reading English stories aloud every morning. I even tried ____62____ speaking English with some foreigners in the English corner. Gradually, I found it was not so difficult to learn English. I made great progress ____63____ I could still make some mistakes. When I got an A in the last exam, I felt so happy. I was really ____64____ to my English teacher. Now I know that growing up is like a journey. It is full of ups and downs. The most important thing is to learn from the ____65____ and keep moving forward. As we grow up, we become ____66____ and smarter. I hope everyone will grow for the better along the journey. 【答案】57. sick 58. yourself 59. worried 60. encouraged 61. advice 62. practicing 63. although 64. thankful 65. failures 66. braver 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在学习英语时因害怕犯错想要放弃，在老师的鼓励下坚持练习，最终取得进步的经历，告诉我们成长路上要不惧失败、勇敢前行。 【57题详解】 句意：当你生病或疲惫时，很容易放弃。由空后tired可知此处填形容词，结合备选词sickness，其形容词形式sick意为“生病的”，与tired并列，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：无论发生什么，你都应该相信你自己。believe in oneself为固定搭配，意为“相信自己”，主语为you，故反身代词用yourself。 【59题详解】 句意：我害怕在课堂上讲英语，因为我担心犯错。worry about意为“担心”，由Last year可知时态为一般过去时，worry的过去式为worried。 【60题详解】 句意：她鼓励我课上和课下尽可能多地讲英语。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，本文时态为一般过去时，encourage的过去式为encouraged。 【61题详解】 句意：我采纳了老师的建议。take one’s advice为固定短语，意为“采纳某人的建议”，advise为动词，此处用名词advice。 【62题详解】 句意：我甚至尝试在英语角和一些外国人练习说英语。try doing sth.意为 “尝试做某事”，作者接受了老师的建议，开始尝试练习英语。故填practicing。 【63题详解】 句意：尽管我仍然会犯一些错误，但我取得了很大进步。although意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，表转折关系，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：我真的很感谢我的英语老师。be thankful to sb.为固定搭配，意为“感谢某人”，thank的形容词形式为thankful。 【65题详解】 句意：最重要的是从失败中学习，继续前进。from后接名词，此处泛指多次失败，用复数形式failures。 【66题详解】 句意：随着我们长大，我们变得更勇敢、更聪慧。and连接并列的比较级，brave的比较级为braver，与smarter形式保持一致。 二、补全短文 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Emergencies may come at any time, so knowing what to do is important. You can save lives. ___67___ Call 110 for the police. Call 119 for a fire or other danger. Call 120 when someone is hurt. When you call them, the workers will ask what you need. ___68___ Then, they will come to help. Remember, the three phone numbers are only for real emergencies. Don’t call them for fun. You can also learn other ways to help. One is the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). It helps when food is stuck in people’s throats. ___69___ Practise it so you’ll know how to do it. Another important way is stopping bleeding. ___70___ If someone has a bad cut, you must stop the bleeding right away. The best way is to press on it. You can use a clean cloth or a shirt. ___71___ A. Losing a lot of blood is dangerous. B. They will tell you what to do when you wait. C. It is not hard to learn and can save a life. D. By learning these ways, you can help others in need! E. After that, you just need to wait patiently. F. In most emergencies, the best thing is to call for help. 【答案】67. F 68. B 69. C 70. A 71. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在紧急情况下一些求助和救助他人的方法。 【67题详解】 下文提到了报警电话110、火警等电话119、急救电话120，F选项“In most emergencies, the best thing is to call for help.”能引出下文关于拨打紧急电话的内容。 【68题详解】 前文说当你打电话时工作人员会问你需要什么，B选项“They will tell you what to do when you wait.”，承接上文工作人员与你的互动。 【69题详解】 前文介绍了海姆立克急救法，此方法能帮助人们解决食物卡在喉咙的问题，C选项“It is not hard to learn and can save a life.”，对海姆立克急救法进行评价。 【70题详解】 后文说如果有人严重割伤，你必须立刻止血，A选项“Losing a lot of blood is dangerous.”，解释了为什么要立刻止血。 【71题详解】 前文介绍了几种急救方法，D选项“By learning these ways, you can help others in need!”对全文进行总结。 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A．完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Safety is the most important thing in our daily lives. However, many accidents happen because people know little about some common sense of safety and misunderstand some safety rules. Here I’d like to talk about some situations where you should be really careful. First, be careful with cans of soft drinks. In summer, many people like to put soft drinks in the fridge. This can be very dangerous. If we keep the can in the fridge for too long, the gas inside will expand (膨胀). When we pull open the can, the metal piece at the top can fly out fast and hurt us. If we want cold cola, put the can in the fridge for less than 45 minutes, or pour it into a cup and add some ice. Second, watch out during PE classes. After doing exercises like pull-ups or sit-ups, some students like to lie down on the ground to relax. This can be dangerous. If their head hits the ground hard, they might feel uncomfortable, and even not able to breathe for a moment. The correct way to relax is to sit down with the hands to support (支撑) the body. Third, if a lift falls and is about to reach the ground, do not jump! In fact, humans don’t have physical power (力量) to jump high in such a situation to save themselves. The right action is to press all the floor buttons right away. Then, keep the back and head against the wall in a straight line and bend the knees. Lie down on the lift floor if the lift is big or there aren’t many people around. This helps protect the body from the shock. In short, doing the right thing is key to safety. It’s very important to have a good understanding of some necessary safety rules and follow them if we want to stay safe. I hope what I share with you above will be helpful for you. Remember, the more you know and the more careful you are, the fewer accidents there will be! Accidents may happen because of: 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ 【答案】72. Misunderstandings##Misunderstanding 73. stay safe##keep safe 74. Reason##Cause 75. breathing 76. more careful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日常生活中因缺乏安全常识和误解安全规则而可能发生的意外，并针对软饮料罐、体育课和电梯坠落三种情况给出了安全建议。 【72题详解】 第一段指出“many accidents happen because people...misunderstand some safety rules”，即意外发生的原因之一是“误解”安全规则。表格中已有“Little common sense”，因此第一空应填“Misunderstanding”或“Misunderstandings”。 【73题详解】 该空位于思维导图中心，为主题句，结合文章开头的主题句“Safety is the most important thing in our daily lives”及全文“日常安全防护”核心，需填完整短语表达 “保持安全”，故填stay safe或keep safe。 【74题详解】 表格“Situation 1”中的“Danger”一栏给出了金属片飞出伤人的危险，而下方“...Gas inside expands”解释了这一危险产生的“原因”，因此第三空应填“Reason”或“Cause”。 【75题详解】 第三段指出“they might...even not able to breathe for a moment”，即头部撞击地面可能导致“呼吸”暂时停止，stop doing“停止做……”，因此第四空应填“breathing”。 【76题详解】 第五段指出“the more careful you are, the fewer accidents there will be”，即越“小心”，事故越少，因此第五空应填“more careful”。 B．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors argue that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless (除非) the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 77. When is body temperature usually a little higher during the day? __________________________________________________________________________________ 78. What may you feel when a fever begins? __________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Why should you drink much water when you have a fever? __________________________________________________________________________________ 80. According to many doctors, is it necessary for people with a fever to take special medicine? __________________________________________________________________________________ 81. What will you do to take care of yourself if you get a fever? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】77. In the evening. 78. You’ll feel hotter than usual at first and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. 79. Because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. 80. No, it isn’t. 81. Drink enough water, lie down and have a good rest.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人体体温的一般情况、发烧时身体的反应以及应对发烧的建议。 【77题详解】 根据第一段“Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening.”可知，一天中体温通常在晚上会高一点，直接提取答案。 【78题详解】 由第三段“When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold.”可知，发烧开始时可能会感觉很冷，即使房间不冷，直接提取答案。 【79题详解】 依据第三段“It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.”可知，发烧时多喝水的原因，直接提取答案。 【80题详解】 从最后一段“So many doctors argue that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless (除非) the fever is making them very uncomfortable.”可知，很多医生认为发烧的人通常不需要吃特殊药物，除非发烧让他们非常不舒服，所以一般来说没必要。 【81题详解】 根据最后一段“When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water.”可知，发烧时应该好好休息并多喝水，这是照顾自己的方式之一，也可以写其他合理的自我照顾措施。 四、书面表达（计15分） 82. 我国北宋文学家苏轼有云：“江山风月，本无常主，闲者便是主人。”请以“My favourite free-time activity”为题介绍你最喜欢的闲暇活动，并从不同角度分享你喜欢该活动的原因。 My favourite free-time activity What is it? When did you start it? When do you do it now? Where do you do it now? Why do you like it?...... 注意： 1．词数80以上，短文须包括所有提示，可适当发挥； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 My favourite free-time activity _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favourite free-time activity My favourite free-time activity is reading. I started it two years ago when my teacher recommended an interesting book. Now, I usually read on weekends and in the evenings after finishing homework. I often read at home or in the library. I like reading for several reasons. Firstly, it helps me relax after a busy day. Secondly, I can learn a lot of new knowledge from books. For example, by reading science books, I understand more about the world. Finally, reading broadens my horizons and makes my life more colorful. In short, reading is not only enjoyable but also beneficial. I will keep this good habit. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主，结合一般过去时描述开始活动的时间 明确要点： favourite free-time activity（是什么、何时开始、何时/何地进行、喜欢的原因） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数 80 词以上，语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明最喜欢的闲暇活动 主体段：分点介绍活动的基本信息（开始时间、时间 / 地点安排）及喜欢的原因 结尾段：总结活动的意义，升华主题并表明会坚持该习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息 活动选择：reading/going jogging/playing basketball/drawing/listening to music等 开始时间：two years ago/when I was in primary school/after I read my first storybook等 时间安排：usually read on weekends and in the evenings after finishing homework/every night before bed/for half an hour after school等 地点安排：often read at home or in the library/in the school library/in my bedroom/in the park/in a quiet corner of the classroom等 要点二：喜欢的原因 原因一：helps me relax after a busy day/makes me forget about school stress/calms my mind when I feel tired等 原因二：can learn a lot of new knowledge from books/reading science books helps understand more about the world/opens a door to different cultures and ideas等 原因三：broadens my horizons and makes my life more colorful/helps me see things from different viewpoints/takes me to places I have never been to等 结尾总结：reading is not only enjoyable but also beneficial/will keep this good habit/it brings joy and wisdom into my life/I will continue reading as a lifelong hobby等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下期初2024级半期考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 A卷（100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was fantastic. B. I paint pictures. C. For 5 days. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. You’re welcome. C. That’s amazing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should talk to your parents. B. That’s all right. C. I don’t think so. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Yes, my head hurts. C. I have a toothache. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I got into a fight with my best friend. B. I feel the same. C. Upset 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does Linda usually do in her free time? A. Draw pictures. B. Play the flute. C. Go hiking. 8. How often does Linda go camping? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cold. B. He is tired. C. He is sick. 10. What does Amy advise Tom to do? A. Drink more water. B. Go to bed early. C. Do more exercise. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is Jane unhappy? A. She can’t finish her homework. B. She has a fight with her friend. C. She feels nervous about exams. 12. Who can Jane talk to about her feelings? A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her best friend. 13. What else can Jane do to relax? A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Play games. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to Jeff when cooking? A. He cut his arm. B. His shirt caught fire. C. He fell down in the kitchen. 15. How did Allen put out the pan fire? A. By using water. B. By calling the firemen. C. By using a fire extinguisher. 16. What did they decide to do after the accident? A. Learn first aid. B. Eat out. C. Stop cooking at home. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）。 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to live a better life Problems we may meet in daily life • Feel upset about arguments with classmates or parents. • Be ____17____ and 21 about study and can’t enjoy free time. • Catch colds or flu easily and feel uncomfortable. ____18____ on how to live a happy and healthy life Activities for free time Join some clubs or travel with friends ____19____. Ways to stay healthy • Run or play ball games ____20____ a week. • Eat more vegetables and healthy food. Ways to deal with ____21____ • Talk with your family or friends about them. • Do something you enjoy to stop feeling worried. Ways to connect with nature • Go to the mountains or parks on weekends. • Enjoy the sunshine and clean air. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题，计40分） 五、选择填空。 A．（每题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成短文。每个短语只能使用一次。 A. stopped short B. What’s more C. on purpose D. in the future E. took his temperature Last Monday, Mike left his umbrella at home ____22____ because he didn’t believe the weather report. Soon he got wet in the rain and felt terrible. His mother ____23____ and found he had a fever. Mike still wanted to play video games, but he ____24____ when he saw his mother’s worried face. ____25____, he had to take some bitter medicine. Mike will always listen to the weather report and take good care of himself ____26____. A．补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。 Kelly: Hi, Tom. What did you do in class today? Tom: Hi, Kelly. ___27___ Kelly: Really? What do you usually do in your free time? Tom: We often watch TV and play sports. Kelly: ___28___ So what kind of TV shows do you like to watch? Tom: Well, some students like to watch game shows. It’s enjoyable. And some students like watching news. Kelly: The news? ___29___ Tom: Well, they can learn what’s going on around the world. I think we can learn a lot from it, too. Kelly: You’re right. ___30___ What sport do you like best? Tom: Oh. Most of us like ball games such as ping-pong. Kelly: That’s good for health. ___31___ Tom: I think so. How about playing ping-pong now? Kelly: Good idea! Let’s go! A. Relaxing! B. Ball games are always popular. C. How about sport? D. We had a discussion about our free-time activities. E. Why do they like it? 五、完形填空。 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分） Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were ____32____ about me. One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home. When I got there, I saw my cousin ____33____ in his study. I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so ____34____. Why not go out to play games? That’s more fun.” “I don’t think so. Reading is really fun, and I can also get a lot of knowledge from my ____35____.” Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t ____36____ most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he ____37____ much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I ____38____ myself in those stories. From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room ____39____ books. In my free time, I’m happy to be alone and read books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I’m ____40____ good at writing. Last year I won many prizes in writing competitions. And I got a sense of ____41____. I will keep on reading books. 32. A. excited B. worried C. scared 33. A. writing B. sleeping C. reading 34. A. boring B. enjoyable C. helpful 35. A. sports B. programs C. books 36. A. reply B. answer C. present 37. A. got B. realized C. knew 38. A. enjoyed B. lost C. found 39. A. short of B. full of C. afraid of 40. A. luckily B. surprisingly C. especially 41. A. achievement B. loneliness C. fear 六、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共15小题，每小题2分；计30分） A Healthy Living Community Fair (集市) Date: Saturday, May 17th Time: 10:00 AM-4:00 PM Location: Sunshine Community Center (Room 101-105) Come and join us for a day of fun and learn about how to stay healthy! Activities & Schedule: Time Room Activity Description 10:30 AM 101 Say No to Bad Habits Learn why we should avoid gas-producing food before exercise. 11:30 AM 102 Free Health Check Nurses will check your temperature, blood pressure, and answer questions. 1:00 PM 103 First-Aid Training Dr. Smith will teach us how to deal with nosebleeds, bruised knees, and bleeding. He will show us how to press the right place. 2:30 PM 104 Healthy Cooking A cook will show how to fry chicken without too much oil. Safety tips when we use the stove will be shared. 3:30 PM 105 Ask the Dentist Dr. Lee, a children’s dentist, talks about toothaches and how to protect teeth. Special Notice: ➤The first 50 families will get a free first-aid kit (急救箱) with medicine, masks, and bandages. ➤Please take a seat 5 minutes before each activity starts. ➤If you feel pain or have an allergy to peanuts, please tell us when you sign in. ➤For safety, do not run or throw things in the center. So don’t miss this chance to learn how to protect yourself and your family from harm! 42. Why does the community hold the Healthy Living Community Fair? A. To sell first-aid kits. B. To solve the toothache problem. C. To invite people to learn how to stay healthy. 43. If Mr Thompson has a toothache, which activity should he attend? A. Free Health Check at 11:30 AM. B. Ask the Dentist at 3:30 PM. C. First-Aid Training at 1:00 PM. 44. What activity can’t you see in the Healthy Living Community Fair? A. Exciting Basketball Game. B. Ask the Dentist. C. First-Aid Training. 45. What can we infer (推断) from the notice? A. Peter who is allergic to peanuts can get the free first-aid kit. B. There might be peanuts or peanut products at the fair. C. People can run in the center as long as they do not throw things. 46. Who do you think can most probably benefit from the activities? A. Doctors in the hospital. B. Cooks in the restaurant. C. People in this community. B A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher told every child to bring a bag with a few potatoes in it. They will give each potato a name of a person that they hate, so the number of potatoes will depend on the number of people they hate (憎恨). So when the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the name of the people they hated. Some had 2 potatoes: some 3 while some up to 5 potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes with them wherever they went (even to the toilet) for six weeks. Days passed by. The rotten (腐烂的) potatoes gave out unpleasant smell and the children started to complain. The children with 5 potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. The game ended six weeks later. The teacher asked, “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for weeks?” The children spoke out their feelings and started complaining of the trouble because they had to carry the heavy and smelly (发臭的) potatoes wherever they went. Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred (仇恨) for somebody inside your heart. The unpleasant smell of hatred will dirty your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate (忍受) the smell of rotten potatoes for just six weeks, can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime? 47. According to the passage, how many potatoes will Tom carry if he hates 4 people? A. 5 B. as many as he can C. 4 48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children had to carry the potatoes for one month and a half. B. The teacher let the class play the game to exercise. C. Children didn’t have to carry the potatoes everywhere. 49. What can we learn from the underlined part in Paragraph 3? A. The children were not happy with something. B. The children didn’t know what to do and were in silence. C. The children understood and respected the teacher’s decision. 50. What can we infer (推断) from the teacher’s words at the end of the passage? A. To have hatred is great. B. Don’t worry about hatred. It will disappear quickly. C. Having hatred in your heart is very painful for your lifetime. 51. Where can you usually read this kind of passage? A. In a cooking book. B. In a teenager magazine. C. In a travel guide. C Boya Thinking Course Chess Carnival When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on your hobbies? Playing chess with your close friend or teacher can help you calm down and relax. On April 15th, Grade 8 held a special activity in front of the school administration building (行政楼). It was the Boya Thinking Course Chess Carnival (博雅思维课程棋类嘉年华). All the teachers and students in the grade took part in it. The carnival started at 4:00 in the afternoon. There were many kinds of chess games, such as Chinese chess, flying chess and checkers. Students could choose their favorite games to play. Some students played quietly and carefully, thinking about every step. Others talked gently (温和地) with their partners and enjoyed the fun of thinking. Teachers also joined the students. They played chess with children and taught them some useful skills. Many students said they felt relaxed and happy during the activity. They not only improved their thinking ability but also learned to work with others. The activity lasted about two hours and ended successfully. The head teacher said that the chess carnival was a great part of the Boya Thinking Course. It helped students become more creative and thoughtful. Everyone hoped there would be more wonderful activities like this in the future. www.boyacourse.com 52. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain the rules of different chess games for beginners. B. To introduce a meaningful chess activity held by Grade 8. C. To describe the history and development of Boya Thinking Course. 53. When and where was the activity held? A. On the afternoon of April 15th, in front of the administration building. B. On the afternoon of April 16th, in the school’s playground. C. On the morning of April 15th, in the teaching building. 54. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can only play one certain chess game. B. Teachers joined the activity only to teach students how to play chess. C. The chess carnival helped students become more creative and thoughtful. 55. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. the chess carnival. B. the administration building. C. Chinese chess. 56. Where is this passage probably from? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A website. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式完整地填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 advise although brave encourage fail I practice sickness thank worry until you Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. It is easy to give up when you are ____57____ or tired. But my father’s words always stay in my mind: “No matter what happens, you should believe in ____58____. Everything will get better if you keep trying.” Last year, I nearly gave up my English learning. I was afraid to speak English in class because I ____59____ about making mistakes. My teacher noticed my problem and had a long talk with me. She told me that everyone was shy when they started learning something new. She ____60____ me to speak English as much as possible in or after class. I took my teacher’s ____61____. I started reading English stories aloud every morning. I even tried ____62____ speaking English with some foreigners in the English corner. Gradually, I found it was not so difficult to learn English. I made great progress ____63____ I could still make some mistakes. When I got an A in the last exam, I felt so happy. I was really ____64____ to my English teacher. Now I know that growing up is like a journey. It is full of ups and downs. The most important thing is to learn from the ____65____ and keep moving forward. As we grow up, we become ____66____ and smarter. I hope everyone will grow for the better along the journey. 二、补全短文 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Emergencies may come at any time, so knowing what to do is important. You can save lives. ___67___ Call 110 for the police. Call 119 for a fire or other danger. Call 120 when someone is hurt. When you call them, the workers will ask what you need. ___68___ Then, they will come to help. Remember, the three phone numbers are only for real emergencies. Don’t call them for fun. You can also learn other ways to help. One is the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). It helps when food is stuck in people’s throats. ___69___ Practise it so you’ll know how to do it. Another important way is stopping bleeding. ___70___ If someone has a bad cut, you must stop the bleeding right away. The best way is to press on it. You can use a clean cloth or a shirt. ___71___ A. Losing a lot of blood is dangerous. B. They will tell you what to do when you wait. C. It is not hard to learn and can save a life. D. By learning these ways, you can help others in need! E. After that, you just need to wait patiently. F. In most emergencies, the best thing is to call for help. 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A．完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Safety is the most important thing in our daily lives. However, many accidents happen because people know little about some common sense of safety and misunderstand some safety rules. Here I’d like to talk about some situations where you should be really careful. First, be careful with cans of soft drinks. In summer, many people like to put soft drinks in the fridge. This can be very dangerous. If we keep the can in the fridge for too long, the gas inside will expand (膨胀). When we pull open the can, the metal piece at the top can fly out fast and hurt us. If we want cold cola, put the can in the fridge for less than 45 minutes, or pour it into a cup and add some ice. Second, watch out during PE classes. After doing exercises like pull-ups or sit-ups, some students like to lie down on the ground to relax. This can be dangerous. If their head hits the ground hard, they might feel uncomfortable, and even not able to breathe for a moment. The correct way to relax is to sit down with the hands to support (支撑) the body. Third, if a lift falls and is about to reach the ground, do not jump! In fact, humans don’t have physical power (力量) to jump high in such a situation to save themselves. The right action is to press all the floor buttons right away. Then, keep the back and head against the wall in a straight line and bend the knees. Lie down on the lift floor if the lift is big or there aren’t many people around. This helps protect the body from the shock. In short, doing the right thing is key to safety. It’s very important to have a good understanding of some necessary safety rules and follow them if we want to stay safe. I hope what I share with you above will be helpful for you. Remember, the more you know and the more careful you are, the fewer accidents there will be! Accidents may happen because of: 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ B．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors argue that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless (除非) the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 77. When is body temperature usually a little higher during the day? __________________________________________________________________________________ 78. What may you feel when a fever begins? __________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Why should you drink much water when you have a fever? __________________________________________________________________________________ 80. According to many doctors, is it necessary for people with a fever to take special medicine? __________________________________________________________________________________ 81. What will you do to take care of yourself if you get a fever? __________________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 82. 我国北宋文学家苏轼有云：“江山风月，本无常主，闲者便是主人。”请以“My favourite free-time activity”为题介绍你最喜欢的闲暇活动，并从不同角度分享你喜欢该活动的原因。 My favourite free-time activity What is it? When did you start it? When do you do it now? Where do you do it now? Why do you like it?...... 注意： 1．词数80以上，短文须包括所有提示，可适当发挥； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 My favourite free-time activity _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $