期末 Unit 4课文改编 ：词语运用+汉译英句子填空+完形填空三合一 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 人教版七下Unit4“健康饮食”主题课文改编三合一练习，含词语运用、汉译英填空、完形填空，紧扣单元核心，多维度巩固语言能力，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词语运用|10空|动词、名词、形容词转换（如weigh→weight）、固定搭配（put on weight）|课文原文挖空，考查词汇在语境中的正确形式，强化语言理解与表达| |汉译英填空|5题|核心句型（It's easy to...）、固定短语（instead, after all）|结合课文关键句中译英，提升语言输出能力| |完形填空|10题|上下文逻辑（转折but）、词汇辨析（sleepy, focus）|改编课文为完形语篇，考查语篇理解与分析推断，培养思维品质|

【原创】七下 Unit 4 课文改编三合一练习 班级:_________ 姓名：_________ 课文原文： Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. （出自人教版七下Unit4 Eat Well Section B） 一、词语运用 从方框中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式填空。每词只用一次，有两项多余。 balance, instead, improve, but, cause, keep, eat, sleep, focus, be, weigh, serve Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on (1) _________. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may (2) _________ heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy (3) __________ meals. Eating three meals a day (4) __________important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy (5) __________ anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel (6) __________ and find it hard (7) ____________on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, (8) ___________they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit (9) ___________? After all, an apple a day (10) ____________ the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 1.____________ 2. ___________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. _____________ 6.______________ 7. ____________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ____________ 二、汉译英填空 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.健康饮食对身心健康很重要。我们吃什么以及怎么吃都很关键！ Healthy eating is ____________ for a healthy body and ___________. Both ___________ we eat and ____________ we eat are ____________! 2.经常吃披萨、汉堡这类快餐，日后可能会引发心脏问题。相反，如果你自己做饭，就能做出健康均衡的饭菜。 Eating fast food like pizza and ______________ too often may ___________ heart problems later. If you cook your own meals ___________, you can make healthy____________ ____________. 3.也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者太忙了没时间吃东西。 Maybe they don’t feel ___________in the morning, or they are __________ ____________ ___________ ____________ anything. 4.如果不吃早餐，我们很容易犯困，也很难专心工作或学习。 ________ is easy _________ _________ __________ and find it hard ___________ _________ __________ our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 5.想吃零食的时候，为什么不吃点水果呢？毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。 When you want a snack, ____________don’t you __________ some fruit _________? ____________ __________, an apple a day ___________the doctor _____________. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. That makes us put on (1) ________. Eating fast food too often may (2) _________ heart problems later. If you cook your own meals (3) _________, you can make healthy meals. Eating three meals a day is (4) _________. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel (5) __________ in the morning, or they are too busy (6) __________ anything. Food gives us energy. It’s easy to feel (7) _________ and hard to (8) ___________ on our lessons if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people eat too many sweet things. They are delicious, (9) __________ they have much sugar. An apple a day (10) ___________ the doctor away. When you want a snack, have some fruit instead. Remember: Healthy eating means good eating habits. （ ）1. A. weight B. rule C. luck （ ）2. A. cause B. follow C. Walk （ ）3. A. too B. again C. instead （ ）4. A. important B. quiet C. strict （ ）5. A. shy B. hungry C. dirty （ ）6. A. to eat B. eat C. eating （ ）7. A. happy B. noisy C. sleepy （ ）8. A. learn B. focus C. arrive （ ）9. A. so B. or C. but （ ）10. A. keeps B. makes C. follows 参考答案： 一、词语运用 1.weight 解析：put on 后接名词，put on weight 是固定搭配，意思是“长胖、增加体重”，所以将动词 weigh 改为名词 weight。 2.cause 解析：情态动词 may 后面必须跟动词原形；cause 意为“导致、引起”，句意为经常吃快餐可能会引发心脏问题，符合语境。 3.balanced 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词 meals；balance 是动词“平衡”，形容词形式 balanced 表示“均衡的”，balanced meals 意为“均衡饮食”。 4.is 解析：Eating three meals a day 是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数；文章为一般现在时，因此用 be 动词的单数形式 is。 5.to eat 解析：固定结构 too…to do sth. 表示“太……而不能做某事”；too busy to eat anything 即太忙而没时间吃东西，故填不定式 to eat。 6.sleepy 解析：feel 是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；sleep 是动词“睡觉”，形容词 sleepy 意为“困倦的、昏昏欲睡的”。 7.to focus 解析：固定句型 find it + adj. + to do sth.，it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式；focus on 表示 “专注于” ，因此填 to focus。 8.But 解析：前一句说冰淇淋、糖果很美味，后一句说它们含糖量高，前后是转折关系；句首单词首字母大写，故填 But。 9.instead 解析：instead 是副词，意为“代替、取而代之”；句意：想吃零食时，为什么不吃点水果来代替呢，符合上下文。 10.keeps 解析：主语 an apple a day 是单数概念，谚语用一般现在时；动词 keep 要变为第三人称单数形式 keeps，keep the doctor away 意为“远离疾病”。 二、汉译英填空 1.important; mind; what; how; important 2.hamburgers; cause; instead; balanced meals 3.hungry; too busy to eat 4.It; to feel sleepy; to focus on 5.why; have/eat; instead; After all; keeps; away 三、完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $