Unit4 Reading Plus课文拓展 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

课⽂原⽂ ⼀ 、短语匹配（在原⽂中找出对应短语） ## Food Myths Paragraph 1 “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda (2022) shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat. Paragraph 2 “Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our bodywork well. Paragraph 3 “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early! 1. 保持健康 2. 将...包括在内 3. 吸收（营养） 4. 增加体重 5. 减重 6. 在饮⻝中加⼊ 7. 随⼼所欲地吃 8. 只吃 9. 伴随⼀⽣ 10. 养成（ 习惯） ⼆ 、短语连连看 1. stay healthy 2. include...among... 3. take in 4. gain weight 5. lose weight 6. include...in... 7. eat whatever (we want) 8. eat...alone 9. stay with 10. develop (habits) A. 伴随⼀⽣ B. 吸收（营养） C. 减重 D. 将...包括在内 E. 增加体重 F. 养成（ 习惯） G. 随⼼所欲地吃 H. 保持健康 I. 在饮⻝中加⼊ J. 只吃 三、选择题（选词填空） 1. It's important to by eating vegetables and fruits every day. A. stay healthy B. gain weight C. take in D. develop habits 2. The teacher decided to Lucy the group leaders. A. include...among... B. include...in... C. take...in D. stay...with 3. Plants sunlight and water to grow well. A. take in B. stay with C. lose weight D. eat whatever 4. Eating too much cake may make you easily. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. gain weight B. lose weight C. stay healthy D. take in 5. She runs every morning because she wants to . A. lose weight B. gain weight C. eat alone D. develop habits 6. You should more vegetables your meals. A. include...in... B. include...among... C. take...in D. stay...with 7. On my birthday, I can I like at the party. A. eat whatever B. eat alone C. stay healthy D. gain weight 8. My brother bread for breakfast every day. A. eats...alone B. includes...in... C. takes in D. stays with 9. True friendship will you through good and bad times. A. stay with B. take in C. lose weight D. develop 10. Children should good study habits early in life. A. develop B. include C. gain D. stay 四、句⼦练习 1. 改写句⼦（疑问词+原因状语） 原句 ：Eating fat gives us energy. 要求：对原因提问 → does eating fat give us energy? 2. 填空完成句⼦（代词转换+三单） 原句：We should include milk in our diet. → They should include milk in diet. 3. 改写句⼦（名词复数+动词调整） 原句：The dairy product is good. → The dairy good. 4. 填空完成句⼦（不定代词+动词形态） 原句 ：Everyone needs (have) balanced meals. → Everyone balanced meals. 5. 改写句⼦（疑问词+⽅式状语） 原句 ：Our body takes in nutrients this way. 要求：对⽅式提问 → does our body take in nutrients? 6. 填空完成句⼦（名词不可数识别） 原句 ：Milk contains (many/much) nutrients. → Milk contains nutrients. 五、段落主旨句匹配 Paragraph 1: The text refutes the myth that only fruits and vegetables are healthy, emphasizing the need for varied food groups including dairy. Choose the best title: A. Benefits of Vitamin-rich Fruits B. The Importance of a Varied Diet C. How Milk Builds Strong Bones 2 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D. Best Cooking Methods for Vegetables Paragraph 2: The paragraph clarifies that not all fats cause weight gain and explains fat's essential functions. Choose the best title: A. Dangers of Avoiding All Fats B. Understanding Different Food Nutrients C. The Truth About Dietary Fats D. Why Junk Food Should Be Banned Paragraph 3: The text stresses establishing balanced eating habits in youth for lifelong health. Choose the best title: A. Popular Snacks Among Teenagers B. Youth Preferences in Fast Food C. Building Healthy Habits from Childhood D. Exercise Plans for Young Students 六、⽂章细节理解题 **细节理解题** 1. What does the Chinese Food Guide Pagoda (2022) tellus? A. Only vegetables are necessary. B. Fruit is the most important food. C. We should eat foods from different groups. D. Milk should be avoided. 2. Why is eating fat important according to the text? A. It makes people gain weight quickly. B. It gives energy and helps absorb nutrients. C. All types of fat help lose weight. D. Fried foods are the best source of fat. 3. What advice does the text give to young people? A. Eat sweets every day. B. Ignore food balance for now. C. Develop good eating habits early. D. Focus only on favorite foods. **推理判断题** 4. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda recommends eating only fruit and vegetables. → T/F 5. Bad eating habits formed when young can affect one’s whole life. → T/F 七、思维导图填空 [核⼼主题] Food Myths ├─ Myth 1: "Only are healthy" │ ├─ Truth: Need food groups │ ├─ Example: Milk helps our │ └─ Source: Chinese Food Guide (year) ├─ Myth 2: "All fat makes you " │ │ │ ├─ ├─ └─ Truth: Fat gives & helps nutrient Good Fat: Can even help weight Advice: Eat amount ├─ Myth 3: "Eat only foods when young" │ │ │ ├─ ├─ └─ Danger: habits may continue Importance: Helps growth Suggestion: Try snacks 3 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 └─ Overall Message └─ Keep diet 答案解析 ⼀ 、短语匹配 1. stay healthy 2. include...among... 3. take in 4. gain weight 5. lose weight 6. include...in... 7. eat whatever (we want) 8. eat...alone 9. stay with 10. develop (habits) ⼆ 、短语连连看 略 三、选择题（选词填空） 1. A (上下⽂提到蔬菜⽔果 ，提⽰“保持健康” ，固定搭配“stay healthy”) 2. A (“group leaders”为群体 ，使⽤“include...among...”表⽰包含在特定⼈群中) 3. A (“sunlight and water”提⽰植物“ 吸收”营养 ，动词短语“take in”) 4. A (“eating too much cake”导致“增加体重” ，固定搭配“gain weight”) 5. A (“runs every morning”⽬的是“减重” ，短语“lose weight”) 6. A (“meals”提⽰“在饮⻝中加⼊” ，搭配“include...in...”) 7. A (“like at the party”对应“ 随⼼所欲地吃” ，短语“eat whatever”) 8. A (“only bread”提⽰“只吃” ，第三⼈称单数搭配“eats...alone”) 9. A (“through good and bad times”强调陪伴 ，短语“stay with”) 10. A (“habits”对应“养成习惯” ，动词“develop”直接接宾语) 四、句⼦练习 【疑问词】 Why → 对原因提问固定⽤why ，对应原⽂"gives us energy"的⽬的 【代词转换】 our→their + 保持动词原形should（情态动词⽆三单变化） 【名词复数】 products + 动词复数are（主语dairy products为复数） 【不定代词】 needs → everyone后接单数动词 ，保留三单形式 【疑问词】 How → 对⽅式状语"this way"提问⽤how 【不可数名词】 much → milk为不可数名词 ，搭配much⽽⾮many 五、段落主旨句匹配 1. B - 核⼼词"varied food groups"对应importance of varied diet ⼲扰项分析：A（缩⼩范围⾄单⼀⻝物）、C（细节陷阱）、D（ ⽆关信息） 2. C - 关键词"not all fats"对应truth about dietary fats ⼲扰项分析：A（反向结论）、B（范围过⼤）、D（转移主题） 3. C - 原⽂"develop good eating habits early"匹配building habits from childhood ⼲扰项分析：A（细节陷阱）、B（反向关注）、D（转移⾄运动主题） 六、⽂章细节理解题 原⽂依据：Paragraph 1明确说明"it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups" ，且膳⻝指南展⽰了多种⻝物类型 的必要性。⼲扰项A/B与原⽂⽭盾 ，D未提及。 原⽂依据：Paragraph 2提到脂肪"gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients"。⼲扰项A（直接⽭盾）、C（绝对 化"all"错误）、D（ ⽂中未推荐油炸⻝品）。 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原⽂依据：Paragraph 3强调"it is best to develop good eating habits early"。⼲扰项A/B/D均与建议相反。 原⽂依据：Paragraph 1明确反驳"only fruit and vegetables are healthy" ，且膳⻝指南推荐多样化饮⻝ ，因此该陈述与原⽂⽭ 盾。 原⽂依据：Paragraph 3指出"Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life" ，可直接推断该陈述为真。 七、思维导图填空 1. fruit and vegetables (Para1⾸句直接引⽤) 2. different (Para1第3句"many different types") 3. bones (Para1⽜奶作⽤描述) 4. Pagoda / 2022 (专有名词+括号年份) 5. fat (Myth2原句) 6. energy / absorption (Para2第2句动词短语) 7. lose (Para2第3句对⽐概念) 8. proper (Para2末句"not too much"同义替换) 9. favorite (Para3⾸句"whatever I like"同范畴词) 10. bad (Para3第5句原词复现) 11. body and brain (Para3成⻓要素) 12. healthy (根据建议推导的反义表达) 13. balanced (全⽂⾼频词/结尾强调) 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$