精品解析：江西省上饶市鄱阳县鄱阳中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学考英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以真实生活情境和时代话题为载体，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高一开学诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|20题/30分|日常交际情境（如生日购物、家庭健康）|生活化对话与独白，考查信息提取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|校园生活（哈佛参观）、科技阅读（数字与纸质阅读对比）、网络语言现象|时代性素材（如“Shuan Q”网络梗），设题含细节理解与主旨归纳，培养文化意识| |语法填空|20题/30分|词形转换、从句、时态语态等语法点|单句与语篇结合（如自助游话题），考查语言知识应用与学习能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|个人经历与学习计划表达|真实任务驱动（分享初中难忘事、高中英语计划），提升思维品质与表达能力|

鄱阳中学2025级高一开学考试 英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 一、听力测试（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Frank was still alive after a car accident. B. Frank’s car was lost. C. Frank fell out of a car. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a shop. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The future plan. B. The weather. C. The TV program. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the office. B. In the supermarket. C. On the phone. 5. Why does the woman want to borrow a car? A. To see a film. B. To meet her parents. C. To go to a party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why does Linda ask her daddy to give her something? A. Because it will be cold soon. B. Because it is Linda’s birthday tomorrow. C. Because he has a lot of money. 7. What does Linda’s father want to buy for her at first? A. A new coat. B. A new dictionary. C. A mobile phone. 8. What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. Have dinner together. B. Buy a birthday cake. C. Go to the supermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。 9. What does the woman have to do? A. Meet Alice and Bill. B. See a movie. C. Do all her homework. 10. What can we know about the man? A. He never went to school. B. He learned at school a long time ago. C. He wasn’t good at study. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In the office. B. In a car. C. At school. 12. Why is the man sleepy? A. He didn’t sleep well last night. B. He didn’t sleep at all last night. C. He slept late last night. 13. What’s wrong with the man’s father? A. He has some trouble with his heart. B. He has a bad cough. C. He has a chest pain. 14. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take more medicine. B. Do some exercise. C. Ask for leave. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 16. How long did the man stay in Hong Kong? A. 10 days. B. 15 days. C. 20 days. 17. Why couldn’t the woman get in touch with the man when he was in Hong Kong? A. Because he didn’t have a telephone. B. Because his telephone number was changed. C. Because he didn’t want to answer her call. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Rosemary’s father do that day? A. He went out to look for his wife. B. He prepared meals for his parents. C. He took his wife to the hospital. 19. What happened to Rosemary? A. She lost her parents. B. She lost her hands. C. She lost her legs. 20. Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary? A. Dependent. B. Beautiful. C. Independent. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. She has ________ one-year-old daughter, and she often tells ________ story to her before bed. A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. an; a 2. is no possibility Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether 3. The little boy was by the sound. A. to frighten; frightening B. frightened; frightening C. frightened; fright D. frightening; fright 4. He focused ______ his study and got good grades. A. at B. in C. on D. with 5. We must keep the classroom clean and tidy. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 状语 6. He was knocked down when __________the street. A. crossing B. crossed C. crosses D. cross 7. Either you or he __________ to blame for the accident. A. are B. is C. were D. being 8. Up to now, more than one article on environmental protection ______ in the local newspaper. A. has published B. have published C. has been published D. have been published 9. I didn’t mean ________ anything but the ice cream looked so inviting that I can’t help ________ it. A. to eat; to try B. to eat; trying C. eating; trying D. eating; to try 10. ________ is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun. A. What B. That C. It D. As 三、阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission office r and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other. college closures and on most school breaks. Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those-requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. For further information, please click the following link: https://www.harvard.edu.com/details 11. What can make you fail to visit the campus? A. Visiting without registration. B. Coming without your state ID. C. Walking in a large group. D. Requesting using a wheelchair. 12. How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A. Leave it at Harvard Information Center. B. Take it with you during the visit. C. Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D. Store it at Smith Campus Center. 13. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel journal. B. In an admission letter. C. In a housing contract. D. On a university website. B You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Maybe your friends from middle school are going to a different high school. Even if you know other freshmen, you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upper-class men. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts. These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but you also get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. High school also has more after-school activities than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Middle school taught you the basis of academics, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 14. What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Examination. B. Game. C. Discussion. D. Training. 15. What are freshmen probably worried about? A. The learning task. B. The ability to make friends. C. The relationship with teacher. D. The freshman orientation. 16. Extracurricular activities mainly help students ________. A. build up healthy bodies B. develop friendships C. develop their interests D. improve their learning ability 17. This passage is written for ________. A. freshmen at high school B. freshmen’s parents C. middle school students D. upper-class men in high school. C Want to know the current population of India? The internet is your best bet. Need a quick refresher on the phases of the moon? Go ahead, read a story online (or two or three). But if you really need to learn something, you're probably better off with print. Or at least that's what a lot of research now suggests. Researchers find that people tend to read faster on screens. That's fine for checking texts and social media posts. But when screens are small, the extra scrolling needed to read a long article or book may make it harder to retain what you're reading, data now show. That doesn't just depend on the device, however. It also depends on what you assume about the text. Naomi Baron calls this your mindset. She says one way mindset works is in anticipating how easy or hard we expect the reading to be. If we think it will be easy, we might not put in much effort. Much of what we read on screens tends to be text messages and social media posts, which are usually easy to understand. So, “when people read on screens, they read faster,” says Alexander at the University of Maryland. “Their eyes scan the pages and the words faster than if they're reading on a piece of paper.” But when reading fast, we may not absorb all the ideas as well. However, all experts agree on one thing: There's no going back. Digital reading is here to stay. So it pays to make the most of it. It's a good idea to do a little preparation. Baron compares reading to sports or to playing music. “Watch a pianist or an athlete. Before they run the race or play the concert, they get themselves in the zone,” she says. “It's the same thing for reading. Before you read something you really want to focus on, get in the zone. Think about what you'll be reading, and what you want to get from it.” 18. Which is NOT the possible element affecting people's reading on screens? A. Small screens. B. Reader's mindset. C. Simple posts. D. Reading skills. 19. What may all experts agree as for digital reading? A. It's unavoidable. B. It's unhelpful. C. It's unpredictable. D. It's unacceptable. 20. Why does Baron mention the pianist and the athlete? A. To define a term. B. To support an idea. C. To explain a concept. D. To present the background. 21. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of Digital Reading. B. The Benefits of Print Reading. C. Balancing Print and Digital Reading. D. Preparing for the Digital Reading Era. D “Shuan Q” is a meme(网络流行语)which can be used as a popular way to say “I’m speechless” with a matching emoji(表情包)at ached behind. No-one can deny the power of the Internet. Some believe it makes language weaker but some see a brighter side, believing it makes online communication easier between strangers. An elementary school teacher in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, says that the evolution of Internet slang is not all fun and carefree. From his daily observations, he believes the “geographic boundary” between Internet slang and formal language is disappearing. On many occasions, the composition she has received from pupil have been flooded with abbreviated slangs(网络梗). During last year’s Two Sessions, several representatives put forward proposals such as “regulating online language” and “banning vulgar(粗俗)words”, specifically to address this issue, expressing the need to reduce online language misuse and strengthen the protection of Chinese. However, many experts and scholars of linguistics and communication including Feng Zhiwei disagree. Feng, believes that Internet language is a natural product of the dynamic development of language, and it is not necessary to ban it. 22. What made the meme “Shuan Q” become popular? A. The power of internet B. The protection of Chinese C. Geographic boundary D. Strangers’s communication 23. What can we learn about internet slangs from paragraph 2 and 3? A. They are formal. B. They are funny and carefree. C. They are flooded among pupils. D. They were supported by all people. 24. What is Feng Zhiwei’s opinion about internet slangs? A. They are natural. B. They are misused. C. They should be banned. D. They are disappearing. 25. Which word best describe the authors attitude to internet slangs? A. Doubtful B. Objective C. Indifferent D. Favorable 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What can you do to say thank you in a meaningful way? Here are five creative ways to say thank you that your friends and family will always remember! Send a letter.Snail­mail(普通邮件)is a largely lost art form.___26___What really matters is that you took the time to put pen to paper and express your feelings honestly! Listen to them.Listening is almost as a lost art as the handwritten letter.When your friends or family members need to talk，listen to them.___27___Just letting them know you're paying attention to them is a great way to say thank you for the time when they listened to you. Make surprise gifts for them.There's no need to wait until“later”to send a thank­you message to people who helped you.Why not do it right away? Create gift bags with surprises inside.___28___ Show them love.A simple hug，or helping out when they need it without being asked may be the most powerful gratitude(感谢)message you can send.Offer to take the dogs for a walk，or babysit the kids for a few hours.___29___Sometimes your willingness to help is all that matters. ___30___The best gifts come from the heart，and the best way to repay a gift is to pay it forward.If your friend has a special cause they care about，why not volunteer some of your time to the cause? This will mean more than any number of candies，or thank­you notes.This is because you're taking your friend's love seriously and spreading it around to others. A. Be there for them. B. Do something special for them. C. Ask questions when necessary. D. Repay their kindness by paying it forward. E. Don't worry about how long it takes for a letter to arrive. F. These small things are often the most important and meaningful. G. This is a great way to say thanks to the people attended your event. 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first job was at a fast-food restaurant called Carroll’s in my hometown. One spring day my next-door neighbor ____31____ me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try. One little ____32____ was that I wasn’t 16 yet, so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to ____33____. Luckily, they didn’t ask for any ID to prove my ____34____, because there were few applicants for the job. Both of us were ____35____. The pay was ____36____, only $1.60/hour with no tips. I worked at the ____37____ and only boys were allowed to work in the kitchen. I got a chance to make milkshakes, though, which I considered kind of fun. I also ____38____ the relationships with all the other workers, who were mostly easy-going teenagers. It was great to ____39____ different diners. The restaurant was located on a _____40_____ entryway into town, so all kinds of people came in. One day a man in plain clothes _____41_____ but ordered many signature dishes. When he came to my counter to check out, I was _____42_____ to find he was my idol. Besides _____43_____ about my age, I also failed to inform the manager that I was leaving in June to attend summer camp, so my first job only lasted a few _____44_____. It has been long gone, but the _____45_____ in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life. 31. A. allowed B. invited C. forbade D. taught 32. A. topic B. mistake C. difficulty D. opportunity 33. A. March B. June C. August D. October 34. A. address B. age C. name D. face 35. A. fired B. interviewed C. refused D. accepted 36. A. low B. high C. enough D. good 37. A. counter B. door C. park D. toilet 38. A. damaged B. ignored C. enjoyed D. missed 39. A. help B. thank C. recognize D. encounter 40. A. hidden B. secret C. distant D. major 41. A. woke up B. gave up C. turned up D. looked up 42. A. surprised B. ashamed C. disappointed D. frightened 43. A. worrying B. lying C. complaining D. arguing 44. A. days B. hours C. months D. years 45. A. food B. service C. payment D. experience 五、语法填空（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 读句子填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. The festival is celebrated to welcome the ________(arrive) of spring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Do you want to take them to the zoo, ________ would it be wiser to go to the park? （用适当的词填空） 48. He thought I don’t like his writing. Actually I liked it so much, so he ________ (understand) me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Years of fighting have left the area ________ ruins. （用适当的词填空） 50. The little girl is____________(extreme)eager to know the result of the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The first thing ________ should be done is to work out a plan. （用适当的词填空） 52. It ________ (recognize) that the Silk Road is a bridge of cultures between China and many other countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Don’t refer to your notes when answering questions, ________ you? (用适当的词填空) 54. ________ his illness, he still attended the important meeting. （用适当的词填空） 55. I’ve been away from my hometown for only two years. ________, I can hardly recognize it now. （用适当的词填空） 第二节 语篇语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the ____56____ (develop) of economy, there are an increasing number of people traveling each year, ____57____ is a good way to enjoy life. Some people would like to take a package tour (包价旅游), ____58____ others would rather travel on their own. I prefer the latter, because I feel that it’s a lot more convenient and cheaper than taking a package tour as I ____59____ (do) in the past. First of all, traveling on my own, I can arrange my time and route ____60____ (free). For example, when I get to someplace I like, I choose to stay longer and don’t have to think about others. Secondly, the schedule is relatively tight joining package tour, and tourists only stay very short time in tourist attractions. ____61____ is difficult to enjoy every landscape carefully. Thirdly, in order to earn money, some travel agencies force tourists ____62____ (buy) things that they may don’t need at all. In the meantime, traveling on my own is much ____63____ (cheap). Finally, the trip is designed to relax. However, many people say that package tours are not to make them feel really ____64____ (relax), but even more tired. On the whole, I feel like ____65____ (travel) on my own, which is more convenient and cheaper. 六、书面表达（15分） 66. 假设你是李阳，你的英语老师Ms. Smith让同学们分享自己的初中生活，并谈谈对高中学习的计划。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文： 1. 初中最难忘的一件事； 2. 高中打算如何学习英语； 3. 对高中生活的简单期望。 词数80左右。 Dear Ms. Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Yang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鄱阳中学2025级高一开学考试 英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 一、听力测试（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Frank was still alive after a car accident. B. Frank’s car was lost. C. Frank fell out of a car. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a shop. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The future plan. B. The weather. C. The TV program. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the office. B. In the supermarket. C. On the phone. 5. Why does the woman want to borrow a car? A. To see a film. B. To meet her parents. C. To go to a party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why does Linda ask her daddy to give her something? A. Because it will be cold soon. B. Because it is Linda’s birthday tomorrow. C. Because he has a lot of money. 7. What does Linda’s father want to buy for her at first? A. A new coat. B. A new dictionary. C. A mobile phone. 8. What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. Have dinner together. B. Buy a birthday cake. C. Go to the supermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。 9. What does the woman have to do? A. Meet Alice and Bill. B. See a movie. C. Do all her homework. 10. What can we know about the man? A. He never went to school. B. He learned at school a long time ago. C. He wasn’t good at study. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In the office. B. In a car. C. At school. 12. Why is the man sleepy? A. He didn’t sleep well last night. B. He didn’t sleep at all last night. C. He slept late last night. 13. What’s wrong with the man’s father? A. He has some trouble with his heart. B. He has a bad cough. C. He has a chest pain. 14. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take more medicine. B. Do some exercise. C. Ask for leave. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 16. How long did the man stay in Hong Kong? A. 10 days. B. 15 days. C. 20 days. 17. Why couldn’t the woman get in touch with the man when he was in Hong Kong? A. Because he didn’t have a telephone. B. Because his telephone number was changed. C. Because he didn’t want to answer her call. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Rosemary’s father do that day? A. He went out to look for his wife. B. He prepared meals for his parents. C. He took his wife to the hospital. 19. What happened to Rosemary? A. She lost her parents. B. She lost her hands. C. She lost her legs. 20. Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary? A. Dependent. B. Beautiful. C. Independent. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. She has ________ one-year-old daughter, and she often tells ________ story to her before bed. A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. an; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有一个一岁的女儿，她经常在睡前给她讲故事。第一空泛指“一个一岁的女儿”，且“one”的发音以辅音音素/w/开头，其前需用不定冠词a；第二空泛指“一个故事”，且tell a story（讲故事）为固定搭配，需用不定冠词a。 2. is no possibility Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：鲍勃不可能在比赛中赢得一等奖。固定句型：There is no possibility that…表示“……是不可能的”，其中that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词possibility的内容，从句中结构及意义完整，所以用that引导该从句。故选A项。 3. The little boy was by the sound. A. to frighten; frightening B. frightened; frightening C. frightened; fright D. frightening; fright 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和形容词。句意：那小男孩被那可怕的声音吓坏了。结合was和by可知，主语boy和动词frighten之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，第一空用过去分词frightened；第二空修饰名词sound，修饰物应用形容词frightening。故选B。 4. He focused ______ his study and got good grades. A. at B. in C. on D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他专心学习，取得了好成绩。短语focus on表示“专心”。故选C。 5. We must keep the classroom clean and tidy. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 状语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须保持教室干净整洁。本句中We作主语，must keep作谓语，the classroom作宾语，形容词clean and tidy作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态。 6. He was knocked down when __________the street. A. crossing B. crossed C. crosses D. cross 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查省略用法。句意：过马路时，他被撞倒了。when引导的从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语相一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，根据逻辑关系，保留现在分词或过去分词形式。除了when之外，还有在if，while，once，whether，unless等引导的从句中，也使用该原则。故选A。 7. Either you or he __________ to blame for the accident. A. are B. is C. were D. being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这次事故不是归咎于你，就是归咎于他。either…or…是固定搭配，表示“不是……就是……”，当该固定搭配连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式要遵循“就近原则”。本句中谓语要和he保持一致，用单数。故选B。 8. Up to now, more than one article on environmental protection ______ in the local newspaper. A. has published B. have published C. has been published D. have been published 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，当地报纸上已经发表了不止一篇关于环境保护的文章。空格处在句中作谓语部分；根据时间状语Up to now可知应使用现在完成时，主语more than one article和动词publish之间是被动关系，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态，“more than one...”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，因此助动词应使用has，设空处填has been published。故选C项。 9. I didn’t mean ________ anything but the ice cream looked so inviting that I can’t help ________ it. A. to eat; to try B. to eat; trying C. eating; trying D. eating; to try 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我本不打算吃任何东西，但是冰淇淋看起来太诱人了，我忍不住尝了尝。固定搭配mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”。根据句意可知，此处表示“不打算吃”和“忍不住尝”，分别需要使用to eat和trying。 10. ________ is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun. A. What B. That C. It D. As 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。逗号前为非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个主句the earth moves around the sun，表示“正如”用As引导。as is known to us all为固定句型，意为“众所周知”。 三、阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission office r and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other. college closures and on most school breaks. Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those-requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. For further information, please click the following link: https://www.harvard.edu.com/details 11. What can make you fail to visit the campus? A. Visiting without registration. B. Coming without your state ID. C. Walking in a large group. D. Requesting using a wheelchair. 12. How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A. Leave it at Harvard Information Center. B. Take it with you during the visit. C. Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D. Store it at Smith Campus Center. 13. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel journal. B. In an admission letter. C. In a housing contract. D. On a university website. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是哈佛大学本科校园参观官方说明，详细介绍了哈佛大学校园参观的流程、规定和注意事项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 Registration部分中的“We cannot receive you without registration.(如果没有注册，我们无法接待您。)”可知，未提前注册会导致无法参观校园。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章 Important information for your visit部分中的“At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit.(目前，在您参观期间无法寄存行李或其他个人物品。)”可知，学校不提供行李寄存服务，因此游客在参观时只能自己随身携带行李。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学校园参观的流程、规定和注意事项，且文章末尾提到“For further information, please click the following link: https://www.harvard.edu.com/details(欲了解更多信息，请点击以下链接https://www.harvard.edu.com/details)”可知，这符合网页文本的特征，由此可推断本文最有可能出自该大学的官方网站。 B You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Maybe your friends from middle school are going to a different high school. Even if you know other freshmen, you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upper-class men. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts. These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but you also get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. High school also has more after-school activities than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Middle school taught you the basis of academics, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 14. What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Examination. B. Game. C. Discussion. D. Training. 15. What are freshmen probably worried about? A. The learning task. B. The ability to make friends. C. The relationship with teacher. D. The freshman orientation. 16. Extracurricular activities mainly help students ________. A. build up healthy bodies B. develop friendships C. develop their interests D. improve their learning ability 17. This passage is written for ________. A. freshmen at high school B. freshmen’s parents C. middle school students D. upper-class men in high school. 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是新生在高中适应环境并交朋友的一些技巧，帮助学生更好的适应高中生活。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“freshman (新生)”，“before school actually starts (在学校开学之前)”和“These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but you also get to meet fellow freshmen. (这些活动很有帮助，因为你不仅能借此熟悉校园环境、结识一些老师，还能认识其他高一新生)”可知，大多数高中都会在正式开学前为新生举办入学教育活动，orientation意为“（岗前、学前、课前等的）情况介绍，培训”，和training意思相近。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.(高中的功课可能是新生们最担心的事情)”可知，新生们最担心的是学校的学习任务。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题．根据第五段“This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.(这是探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机)”可知，课外活动能培养兴趣和尝试新事物，故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Even if you know other freshmen, you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upper-class men. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?(即便你认识其他高中新生，但你还是会感到紧张，因为你并不认识任何高年级学生。在这种茫茫人海之中，你要如何结交朋友呢？)”可知，本文是为高一新生而写的，故选A。 C Want to know the current population of India? The internet is your best bet. Need a quick refresher on the phases of the moon? Go ahead, read a story online (or two or three). But if you really need to learn something, you're probably better off with print. Or at least that's what a lot of research now suggests. Researchers find that people tend to read faster on screens. That's fine for checking texts and social media posts. But when screens are small, the extra scrolling needed to read a long article or book may make it harder to retain what you're reading, data now show. That doesn't just depend on the device, however. It also depends on what you assume about the text. Naomi Baron calls this your mindset. She says one way mindset works is in anticipating how easy or hard we expect the reading to be. If we think it will be easy, we might not put in much effort. Much of what we read on screens tends to be text messages and social media posts, which are usually easy to understand. So, “when people read on screens, they read faster,” says Alexander at the University of Maryland. “Their eyes scan the pages and the words faster than if they're reading on a piece of paper.” But when reading fast, we may not absorb all the ideas as well. However, all experts agree on one thing: There's no going back. Digital reading is here to stay. So it pays to make the most of it. It's a good idea to do a little preparation. Baron compares reading to sports or to playing music. “Watch a pianist or an athlete. Before they run the race or play the concert, they get themselves in the zone,” she says. “It's the same thing for reading. Before you read something you really want to focus on, get in the zone. Think about what you'll be reading, and what you want to get from it.” 18. Which is NOT the possible element affecting people's reading on screens? A. Small screens. B. Reader's mindset. C. Simple posts. D. Reading skills. 19. What may all experts agree as for digital reading? A. It's unavoidable. B. It's unhelpful. C. It's unpredictable. D. It's unacceptable. 20. Why does Baron mention the pianist and the athlete? A. To define a term. B. To support an idea. C. To explain a concept. D. To present the background. 21. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of Digital Reading. B. The Benefits of Print Reading. C. Balancing Print and Digital Reading. D. Preparing for the Digital Reading Era. 【答案】18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了了数字阅读与纸质阅读的差异，并指出数字阅读的普及趋势以及如何更好地适应数字阅读时代。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But when screens are small, the extra scrolling needed to read a long article or book may make it harder to retain what you’re reading, data now show. (但当屏幕较小时，阅读长文章或书籍所需的额外滚动可能会让你更难记住所读内容，数据显示。)”可知，小屏幕（选项A）是影响因素。根据第三段“It also depends on what you assume about the text. Naomi Baron calls this your mindset. (这也取决于你对文本的假设。Naomi Baron称之为你的心态。)”可知，读者的心态（选项B）是影响因素。根据第四段“Much of what we read on screens tends to be text messages and social media posts, which are usually easy to understand. (我们在屏幕上阅读的内容大多是短信和社交媒体帖子，这些通常很容易理解。)”可知，简单的帖子（选项C）是影响因素。文章未提及阅读技能（选项D）对屏幕阅读的影响。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“However, all experts agree on one thing: There's no going back. Digital reading is here to stay.(然而，所有专家都同意一件事：数字阅读是不可逆转的。数字阅读将长期存在)”可知，数字阅读是不可避免的。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Baron compares reading to sports or to playing music. “Watch a pianist or an athlete. Before they run the race or play the concert, they get themselves in the zone,” she says. “It's the same thing for reading. Before you read something you really want to focus on, get in the zone.” (Baron将阅读比作运动或演奏音乐。“观察一位钢琴家或运动员。在比赛或演奏音乐会之前，他们会让自己进入状态，”她说。“阅读也是如此。在你阅读你真正想专注的内容之前，先进入状态。”)”可知，Baron提到钢琴家和运动员是为了支持阅读前需要准备的观点。故选B。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提到如果只是查看信息可以在网上阅读，但 如果具比安学习知识，可能印刷品更好：接着阐述了在屏幕上阅读的特点及影响 因素：最后又提到数字阅读已经存在且要充分利用它并做好准备。整体围绕着印刷阅读和数字阅读展开，强调了两者的情况，所以“BalancingPrint and Digital Reading（平衡印刷阅读和数字阅读）”作为标题最合适。A选项“数字阅读的兴起”只强调了数字阅读：B选项“The Benefits ofPrint Reading（印刷阅读的好处)”只突出了印刷阅读：D选项“Preparing for theDigital ReadingEra（为数字阅读时代做准备）”也只是侧重于数字阅读， 均不能全面概括文章内容。故选C项。 D “Shuan Q” is a meme(网络流行语)which can be used as a popular way to say “I’m speechless” with a matching emoji(表情包)at ached behind. No-one can deny the power of the Internet. Some believe it makes language weaker but some see a brighter side, believing it makes online communication easier between strangers. An elementary school teacher in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, says that the evolution of Internet slang is not all fun and carefree. From his daily observations, he believes the “geographic boundary” between Internet slang and formal language is disappearing. On many occasions, the composition she has received from pupil have been flooded with abbreviated slangs(网络梗). During last year’s Two Sessions, several representatives put forward proposals such as “regulating online language” and “banning vulgar(粗俗)words”, specifically to address this issue, expressing the need to reduce online language misuse and strengthen the protection of Chinese. However, many experts and scholars of linguistics and communication including Feng Zhiwei disagree. Feng, believes that Internet language is a natural product of the dynamic development of language, and it is not necessary to ban it. 22. What made the meme “Shuan Q” become popular? A. The power of internet B. The protection of Chinese C. Geographic boundary D. Strangers’s communication 23. What can we learn about internet slangs from paragraph 2 and 3? A. They are formal. B. They are funny and carefree. C. They are flooded among pupils. D. They were supported by all people. 24. What is Feng Zhiwei’s opinion about internet slangs? A. They are natural. B. They are misused. C. They should be banned. D. They are disappearing. 25. Which word best describe the authors attitude to internet slangs? A. Doubtful B. Objective C. Indifferent D. Favorable 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络用语的发展，以及各界人员对于网络用语的态度。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第一段第一二句提到““Shuan Q” is a meme(网络流行语)which can be used as a popular way to say “I’m speechless” with a matching emoji(表情包)at ached behind. No-one can deny the power of the Internet.”（“栓Q”是一种流行的表情包，可以用来表示“我说不出话了”，后面还有一个匹配的表情包。没有人能否认互联网的力量。）由此判断，栓Q的兴起是由于网络的发展。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。第二段最后一句提到“On many occasions, the composition she has received from pupil have been flooded with abbreviated slangs(网络梗).”（在很多情况下，她从学生那里收到的作文都充斥着缩写俚语。）以及第三段“During last year’s Two Sessions, several representatives put forward proposals such as “regulating online language” and “banning vulgar(粗俗)words”, specifically to address this issue, expressing the need to reduce online language misuse and strengthen the protection of Chinese.”（在去年的两会上，多位代表专门针对这一问题提出了“规范网络语言”、“禁止低俗语言”等建议，表示要减少网络语言滥用，加强对汉语的保护。）由此判断，网络用语在学生之间非常的泛滥以至于要减少网络语言的滥用，保护汉语。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。第三段最后一句提到“expressing the need to reduce online language misuse and strengthen the protection of Chinese.”（表示要减少网络语言滥用，加强对汉语的保护。）以及最后一段提到“However, many experts and scholars of linguistics and communication including Feng Zhiwei disagree. Feng, believes that Internet language is a natural product of the dynamic development of language, and it is not necessary to ban it.”（然而，包括冯志伟在内的许多语言学和传播学专家和学者并不同意这一观点。冯教授认为，网络语言是语言动态发展的自然产物，没有必要禁止。）由此判断，冯教授认为网络用语是在社会发展下的自然产物，没有必要禁止其发展。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提到“Some believe it makes language weaker but some see a brighter side, believing it makes online communication easier between strangers.”（一些人认为它使语言变得更弱，但也有人看到了好的一面，认为它使陌生人之间的在线交流更容易。）第二段陈述了杭州一位小学老师看到网络用语在学生中的传播情况，第三段则谈到两会期间对禁止低俗网络用语，加强对汉语保护的提案，第四段则谈到不同人对于网络用语的态度，即网络用语是社会发展下的自然产物，不需要刻意禁止。由此判断，作者是以站在客观的角度谈论网络用语这一社会现象。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What can you do to say thank you in a meaningful way? Here are five creative ways to say thank you that your friends and family will always remember! Send a letter.Snail­mail(普通邮件)is a largely lost art form.___26___What really matters is that you took the time to put pen to paper and express your feelings honestly! Listen to them.Listening is almost as a lost art as the handwritten letter.When your friends or family members need to talk，listen to them.___27___Just letting them know you're paying attention to them is a great way to say thank you for the time when they listened to you. Make surprise gifts for them.There's no need to wait until“later”to send a thank­you message to people who helped you.Why not do it right away? Create gift bags with surprises inside.___28___ Show them love.A simple hug，or helping out when they need it without being asked may be the most powerful gratitude(感谢)message you can send.Offer to take the dogs for a walk，or babysit the kids for a few hours.___29___Sometimes your willingness to help is all that matters. ___30___The best gifts come from the heart，and the best way to repay a gift is to pay it forward.If your friend has a special cause they care about，why not volunteer some of your time to the cause? This will mean more than any number of candies，or thank­you notes.This is because you're taking your friend's love seriously and spreading it around to others. A. Be there for them. B. Do something special for them. C. Ask questions when necessary. D. Repay their kindness by paying it forward. E. Don't worry about how long it takes for a letter to arrive. F. These small things are often the most important and meaningful. G. This is a great way to say thanks to the people attended your event. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. G 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了表达感谢的几个方法。 【26题详解】 根据下文“What really matters is that you took the time to put pen to paper and express your feelings honestly!”可知，真正重要的是你花时间写下来，真诚地表达你的感受，所以至于信件多久能送达不要担心，故选E项。 【27题详解】 上文“When your friends or family members need to talk, listen to them.”讲述当你的朋友或家人需要说话时，倾听他们。下文讲述“Just letting them know you're paying attention to them is a great way to say thank you for the time when they listened to you.”让他们知道你在关注他们，是一个表达感谢的好方法，感谢他们花时间听你说话。承接上下文，C选项“有必要时就问一些问题”与之切题，表示参与交谈，故选C项。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Create gift bags with surprises inside.”可知，制作里面有惊喜的礼品袋。承接上文，G选项中This指代前句中的“Create gift bags with surprises inside”，意为“这是向参加你活动的人表示感谢的好方法”，切题，故选G项。 【29题详解】 根据上文“A simple hug，or helping out when they need it without being asked may be the most powerful gratitude(感谢)message you can send.Offer to take the dogs for a walk，or babysit the kids for a few hours.”可知，一个简单的拥抱，或者在他们需要帮助的时候主动帮助别人，可能是你能传达的最有力的感谢信息。因此主动带狗出去散散步，或者照看几个小时孩子。这些日常中的小事虽小但却非常有意义，故选F项。 【30题详解】 根据下文“The best gifts come from the heart，and the best way to repay a gift is to pay it forward.”可知，最好的礼物是发自内心的，而回报礼物的最好方式就是把它传递出去，该句中repay与选项中repay相对应，承接下文，D选项“回报他们的好意，把它传递出去。”切题，故选D项。 【点睛】七选五做题技巧：1. 先看选项；2. 再看空前空后；3. 注意代词和定冠词；4. 注意特殊疑问词；5. 注意一些连词。在阅读文章的时候需要注意文章的首段和末端，找出文章主旨，并通过每段话首句，分析出文章结构，通过边读边做，找出上下文联系。 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first job was at a fast-food restaurant called Carroll’s in my hometown. One spring day my next-door neighbor ____31____ me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try. One little ____32____ was that I wasn’t 16 yet, so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to ____33____. Luckily, they didn’t ask for any ID to prove my ____34____, because there were few applicants for the job. Both of us were ____35____. The pay was ____36____, only $1.60/hour with no tips. I worked at the ____37____ and only boys were allowed to work in the kitchen. I got a chance to make milkshakes, though, which I considered kind of fun. I also ____38____ the relationships with all the other workers, who were mostly easy-going teenagers. It was great to ____39____ different diners. The restaurant was located on a _____40_____ entryway into town, so all kinds of people came in. One day a man in plain clothes _____41_____ but ordered many signature dishes. When he came to my counter to check out, I was _____42_____ to find he was my idol. Besides _____43_____ about my age, I also failed to inform the manager that I was leaving in June to attend summer camp, so my first job only lasted a few _____44_____. It has been long gone, but the _____45_____ in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life. 31. A. allowed B. invited C. forbade D. taught 32. A. topic B. mistake C. difficulty D. opportunity 33. A. March B. June C. August D. October 34. A. address B. age C. name D. face 35. A. fired B. interviewed C. refused D. accepted 36. A. low B. high C. enough D. good 37. A. counter B. door C. park D. toilet 38. A. damaged B. ignored C. enjoyed D. missed 39. A. help B. thank C. recognize D. encounter 40. A. hidden B. secret C. distant D. major 41. A. woke up B. gave up C. turned up D. looked up 42. A. surprised B. ashamed C. disappointed D. frightened 43. A. worrying B. lying C. complaining D. arguing 44. A. days B. hours C. months D. years 45. A. food B. service C. payment D. experience 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在快餐店的短暂的打工经历成为了生活中美好的回忆。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个春日，我的隔壁邻居邀请我和她一起申请那里的工作，我同意试一试。A. allowed允许；B. invited邀请；C. forbade禁止；D. taught教。根据下句“I agreed to have a try”可知，作者同意试一试。说明隔壁邻居邀请作者和她一起申请那里的工作，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A. topic话题；B. mistake错误；C. difficulty困难；D. opportunity机会。根据下句“I wasn’t 16 yet”可知，一个小困难是作者还没满16岁，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A. March三月；B. June六月；C. August八月；D. October十月。根据前文“One spring day my next door neighbor___1__me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try”可知，当时是春天，所以为了能解决年龄问题，所以把7月改成了3月。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，因为几乎没有人申请这份工作。A. address地址；B. age年龄；C.name名字；D. face脸。根据空前“Luckily，they didn’t ask for any ID”可知，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都被录取了。A. fired开除；B. interviewed采访；C. refused拒绝；D. accepted接受，录取。根据上句“because there were few applicants for the job”可知，因为申请这份工作的人很少，说明被录取了。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工资很低，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。A. low低的；B. high高的；C. enough足够的；D. good好的。根据空后“only $1.60/hour with no tips”可知，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。说明工资很低，故选A。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在柜台工作，只有男孩被允许在厨房工作。A. counter柜台；B. door门；C. park公园；D. toilet厕所。根据后文“When he came to my counter to check out, I was__12_to find he was my idol”可知，当他来到柜台结账时，作者惊讶地发现他是作者的偶像，说明作者在柜台工作，故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，他们大多是随和的青少年。A. damaged破坏；B. ignored忽略；C. enjoyed享受；D. missed错过。根据下句“who were mostly easy-going teenagers.”可知，他们大多是随和的青少年。说明作者也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。A. help帮助；B. thank感谢；C. recognize识别；D. encounter遇到。根据空后“different diners”可知，遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，所以各种各样的人都来了。A. hidden躲藏的；B. secret秘密的；C. distant遥远的；D. major主要的。根据下句“so all kinds of people came in”可知，所以各种各样的人都来了。说明这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，故选D。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。A. woke up醒来；B. gave up放弃；C. turned up出现；D. looked up查找。根据空后“but ordered many signature dishes”可知，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他来到我的柜台结账时，我惊讶地发现他是我的偶像。A. surprised惊讶的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据空后“to find he was my idol”可知，作者发现他的偶像感到很惊讶。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A. worrying担心；B. lying说谎；C. complaining抱怨；D. arguing争论。根据前文“so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to __3_”可知，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。说明我谎报了年龄。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A. days天；B. hours小时；C. months月；D. years年。根据前文“so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to __3_”和上句“I was leaving in June to attend summer camp”说明我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经过去很久了，但在餐厅的经历仍然是我一生中甜蜜的回忆。A. food食物；B. service服务；C. payment支付；D. experience经历。根据空后“in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life”可知，在餐厅的经历仍然是作者一生中甜蜜的回忆。故选D。 五、语法填空（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 读句子填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. The festival is celebrated to welcome the ________(arrive) of spring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：庆祝这个节日是为了迎接春天的到来。the+名词+of表示“……的……”，所以空格处应填入名词形式。arrive为动词，意为“到，到达”，其名词形式为arrival，意为“到来”，作宾语。故填arrival。 47. Do you want to take them to the zoo, ________ would it be wiser to go to the park? （用适当的词填空） 【答案】or 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想带他们去动物园，还是去公园更明智些？这是一个选择疑问句，提供了两个选项“take them to the zoo (带他们去动物园)”和“go to the park (去公园)”，需要用连词or来连接，表示“或者；还是”，用于在两个选项中进行选择。 48. He thought I don’t like his writing. Actually I liked it so much, so he ________ (understand) me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】misunderstood 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他以为我不喜欢他的作品。其实我太喜欢了，所以他误会了我。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的liked可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。同时根据句意，此处表示“误解”用misunderstand。故填misunderstood。 49. Years of fighting have left the area ________ ruins. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：经年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。in ruins为固定短语，意为“破败不堪”。根据句意，故填in。 50. The little girl is____________(extreme)eager to know the result of the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个小女孩非常渴望知道考试的结果。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰空后形容词eager；extreme对应的副词为extremely“很，非常”。故填extremely。 51. The first thing ________ should be done is to work out a plan. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：应该做的第一件事是制定一个计划。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词thing，从句中缺少主语，先行词表示物，且先行词前面有序数词first修饰，此处应用that引导。故填that。 52. It ________ (recognize) that the Silk Road is a bridge of cultures between China and many other countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is recognized 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们认为丝绸之路是中国与许多其他国家之间的文化桥梁。句型It is recognized that...表示“人们认为……”。故填is recognized。 53. Don’t refer to your notes when answering questions, ________ you? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】will 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：回答问题时不要看笔记，好吗？此处是反意疑问句，陈述部分是祈使句的否定式，疑问部分用“will you”，故填will。 54. ________ his illness, he still attended the important meeting. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他生病了，但他还是出席了那场重要的会议。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“尽管、虽然”，表让步含义，由于空格后是名词短语his illness，应使用介词despite，位于句首，首字母大写。 55. I’ve been away from my hometown for only two years. ________, I can hardly recognize it now. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】However 【解析】 【详解】句意：我离开家乡才两年时间。然而，我现在几乎认不出它了。前后两句存在明显的转折关系——“只离开两年”与“几乎认不出来”形成对比，however“然而”置于句首，后接逗号，用来引出与前文相反或出乎意料的情况，是最自然、最常用的选择。 第二节 语篇语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the ____56____ (develop) of economy, there are an increasing number of people traveling each year, ____57____ is a good way to enjoy life. Some people would like to take a package tour (包价旅游), ____58____ others would rather travel on their own. I prefer the latter, because I feel that it’s a lot more convenient and cheaper than taking a package tour as I ____59____ (do) in the past. First of all, traveling on my own, I can arrange my time and route ____60____ (free). For example, when I get to someplace I like, I choose to stay longer and don’t have to think about others. Secondly, the schedule is relatively tight joining package tour, and tourists only stay very short time in tourist attractions. ____61____ is difficult to enjoy every landscape carefully. Thirdly, in order to earn money, some travel agencies force tourists ____62____ (buy) things that they may don’t need at all. In the meantime, traveling on my own is much ____63____ (cheap). Finally, the trip is designed to relax. However, many people say that package tours are not to make them feel really ____64____ (relax), but even more tired. On the whole, I feel like ____65____ (travel) on my own, which is more convenient and cheaper. 【答案】56. development 57. which 58. while 59. did 60. freely 61. It 62. to buy 63. cheaper 64. relaxed 65. travelling##traveling 【解析】 【导语】文章对比包价旅游与自助游的差异，从时间行程安排、游览体验、强制购物、花费和身心感受等方面论证更偏爱自助游的理由。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着经济的发展，每年外出旅游的人越来越多，旅游也是一种享受生活的好方式。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，with the development of为固定搭配，意为“随着……的发展”。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着经济的发展，每年外出旅游的人越来越多，旅游也是一种享受生活的好方式。此处是非限制性定语从句，指代前文“每年越来越多人旅游”这件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：有些人喜欢参加包价旅游，而另一些人则更喜欢自助游。连词while表对比，意为“而，然而”，符合“一部分人喜欢包价游，而另一部分人则更喜欢自助游”的语境。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：我更喜欢后者，因为我觉得自助游比我过去参加的包价旅游要方便得多也便宜得多。时间状语in the past是过去时间，用一般过去时，do的过去式为did。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：首先，自助旅行时，我可以自由安排自己的时间和行程路线。空处修饰动词arrange需要用副词，free的副词形式为freely，意为“自由地”。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：很难细细欣赏每一处风景。固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.中，It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，句首首字母大写。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第三，为了赚钱，一些旅行社强迫游客购买他们可能根本不需要的东西。force sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“强迫某人做某事”，用动词不定式to buy。 【63题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：与此同时，自助旅行的费用要便宜得多。此处是自助游和包价游的价格对比，much修饰形容词比较级，用cheap的比较级cheaper。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而很多人表示，包价旅游并没有让他们感到真正放松，反而更加疲惫。空处跟在系动词feel后需用形容词，relax的形容词形式为relaxed，意为“感到放松的”。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，我喜欢自助旅行，这种旅行方式既更方便也更实惠。feel like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，用动名词形式travelling或traveling。 六、书面表达（15分） 66. 假设你是李阳，你的英语老师Ms. Smith让同学们分享自己的初中生活，并谈谈对高中学习的计划。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文： 1. 初中最难忘的一件事； 2. 高中打算如何学习英语； 3. 对高中生活的简单期望。 词数80左右。 Dear Ms. Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Yang 【答案】Dear Ms. Smith, I’d like to share my junior high life. The most unforgettable thing was winning the English speech contest last year. It built up my confidence and made me love English more. For senior high, I plan to improve English by listening to BBC news and reading more English novels so that I can expand my vocabulary. I also hope to make new friends and learn to be more independent in the coming three years. I’m really looking forward to my new journey because it will be a fresh start where I can explore unknown possibilities and become a better version of myself. Yours, Li Yang 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文，分享自己的初中生活，并谈谈对高中学习的计划。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 比赛：contest → competition 即将到来的：coming → forthcoming 扩大：expand → enlarge 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to share my junior high life. 拓展句：I’d like to share my junior high life, which was filled with both challenges and joys. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For senior high, I plan to improve English by listening to BBC news and reading more English novels so that I can expand my vocabulary. （运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m really looking forward to my new journey because it will be a fresh start where I can explore unknown possibilities and become a better version of myself. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句和where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $