精品解析：广东省茂名市田家炳中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

茂名市田家炳中学2025—2026学年第二学期高一级期中考试 英语科 试卷 考试时长：120分钟 全卷总分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A No matter where you are on your running journey or what your goals are, having a little help tracking the miles, keeping an eye on your heart rate, or setting your pace can make a great difference. In this month’s issue of Runner’s Gear Review, we test the latest running watches and here come the 4 Best Running watches of 2025. Garmin Forerunner 265 It offers a lot more than just basic direction-finding and heart rate monitoring. It can track your sleep, recovery, heart rate, exercise quality and more, which you can check in real time or a daily health report. Price: $249.99 Battery Life: Up to 13 days Amazfit Band 7 Who said you need to spend hundreds of dollars to get a great running watch? With the Amazfit Band 7, you get everything you need for tracking your run. Despite its low price, it’s still comfortable to wear and has lots of different colors to pick from for the wristband. Price: $49.99 Battery Life: Up to 8 days Garmin Forerunner 55 If you’re new to running watches, starting with one as both a GPS tracker and a general watch is a great way to get a multi-use tool you can use every day even if you aren’t running. The Garmin Forerunner 55 has many excellent features with impressive designs. Price: $99.99 Battery Life: Up to 8 days Polar Vantage V2 Running a marathon is serious business, so you want a running watch that takes your training seriously, too. The Polar Vantage V2 tracks just about everything you can think of: when you’re training, when you’re not training and when you’re asleep. It gives you lots of information to work with when it comes to planning your next marathon. Price: $299.95 Battery Life: Up to 17 days 1. What makes Amazfit Band 7 different from the others? A. It has a great GPS tracker. B. It is much more affordable. C. The battery can last for days. D. It offers daily health information. 2. If you are a green hand in running watches, which one is your best choice? A. Amazfit Band 7. B. Polar Vantage V2. C. Garmin Forerunner 55. D. Garmin Forerunner 265. 3. Where is this passage most likely to be taken from? A. A tech-lover blog. B. A science-fiction novel. C. A sports and fitness magazine. D. A daily sports newspaper. B To the Apple community: For the past 15 years, I have started almost every morning the same way. I open my email and read the notes I received the day before from Apple users around the world. You share small pieces of your lives with me and tell me how Apple has touched you. You talk about the moment your mom was saved by her Apple Watch, or the perfect selfie you took on the top of a mountain that seemed impossible to climb. You thank me for how Mac has changed your work, and sometimes you get a little upset when something you care about doesn’t work as it should. In every one of those emails, I feel the beating heart of our shared humanity. I feel a growing sense of duty to work harder and push further. But most of all, I feel a deep gratitude that I cannot put into words. I feel lucky to be the person on the other end of those emails — the leader of a company that fires up imagination and makes lives better in ways that are hard to describe. What an honor and privilege it has been. Today we announced that I will be taking the next step in my journey at Apple. Over the coming months, I will move into a new role, leaving the CEO job behind in September and becoming Apple’s executive chairman. A new person will step into what I truly believe is the best job in the world. That leader is John Ternus, a talented engineer and thinker. Over the past 25 years, he has been building the Apple products our users love so much, paying close attention to every detail and always thinking about how we can make things better, bolder, more beautiful, and more meaningful. He is the perfect person for the job. John cares deeply about who we are at Apple, what we do, and who we reach. He has the heart and character to lead with great integrity. I am so proud to call him Apple’s next CEO. This company will reach amazing heights under his leadership, and you will feel his impact in every bit of joy and discovery that comes from our future products. This is not goodbye. But at this moment of change, I want to say thank you. Not on behalf of the company this time, but simply on my own behalf — Tim. A person who grew up in a small, rural place in a different time and, for these magical years, got to be part of something much bigger. Thank you! Tim Cook 4. How does the writer feel when reading users’ emails? A. Proud but tired. B. Grateful and responsible. C. Surprised and worried. D. Angry but helpful. 5. What do we know about John Ternus from the passage? A. He has worked at Apple for less than 20 years. B. He will become the new CEO of Apple. C. He is a famous writer and speaker. D. He does not care about product details. 6. What will the writer do in September according to the passage? A. Leave Apple completely. B. Stop reading users’ emails. C. Become the executive chairman. D. Start a new company. 7. What is the main purpose of this letter? A. To introduce a new product. B. To announce a leadership change and express thanks. C. To complain about user feedback. D. To explain how Apple Watch saves lives. C In recent years, AI has developed at a speedy pace and changed many areas of our life. The music industry is one of them. Today, AI can do a lot of work for music. It can write songs, create melodies and make simple music in a short time. Some musicians are in favor of this new technology. AI enables them to boost their working efficiency and create new pieces of music. For example, a singer can adopt AI to make a basic beat first. Then they add their own lyrics and feelings or epiphany to the music. In this way, AI becomes a helpful tool for them. However, other musicians are worried. They claim AI music may take away their jobs. They believe real music comes from human stories, personal experiences and emotions or feelings, which also reflects their outlook on life and the world. Real music can cure people’s broken hearts and remedy their soul. Or at least real human music can fulfill their inner heart. In this way, machines can never truly understand the essence behind the music, creating robotic music. What’s more, people don’t know who owns the copyright of AI-made songs, due to which some conflicts about the issue of copyright will happen in the near future. Although there are worries, AI is already around us. It is changing how people make, sell and listen to music. Many music industry leaders believe that humans and AI should work together. If we use AI in a right way, it will help us make better music for the world. 8. What can AI do in the music industry according to the passage? A. Help cure people’s broken hearts. B. Write songs and create melodies. C. Understand the essence of music. D. Solve the copyright problems. 9. Some musicians are in favor of AI because ________. A. it can improve their work efficiency B. it can bring in more money for them C. it takes the place of human musicians D. it can create music completely on its own 10. Which of the following is one reason why some musicians worry about AI? A. AI music lacks real human emotions. B. AI music is too expensive to make. C. AI makes music production slower. D. AI can hardly make simple music. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI has replaced human musicians completely. B. People hold different opinions on AI in music. C. Real music can no longer satisfy listeners. D. Copyright issue is the only problem of AI music. D It is no surprise that the English language contains such a wide variety of expressions and phrases including dogs, which have been constant partners with people for thousands of years. The observations of dog behaviors have inspired us to take their individual characteristics into our language. Did your roommates make a terrible mess of the dorm room while you were gone? You could describe this terrible state as “a dog’s breakfast”. This British phrase means a disorganized state of things or a bad mix of different things. It appeared during a time when people would feed their dogs leftovers from last night’s dinner or other food items they happened to have on hand for breakfast. The phrase creates such a powerful scene showing a complete mess if you truly picture it. Interestingly, the phrase “dressed like a dog’s dinner” is quite different — “someone who is overdressed or improperly dressed”. You would be “barking up the wrong tree” if you are following a mistaken or misguided thought or action. This term dates back to the hunt of raccoon (浣熊) with the help of dogs. From time to time, a raccoon fools the dogs, which crowd around a tree, barking loudly, not realizing the quarry has taken a different way. Many people even describe the weather by using the image of dogs. The “dog days”, dating back to ancient Rome, refers to the hottest days of the year in which we feel lazy or unable to make great efforts. It was the Romans who first noticed that the burning heat of the summer seemed to come with the appearance of Sirius, the so-called “dog star”, which was a part of the Canis Major (“big dog”) constellation (星座). But even the coldest nights have interesting idioms (习惯用语) and history with them. One Australian idiom describes the practice of sleeping alongside a dog for warmth during cold evenings — a very cold night might need more than one dog, so it is a “three-dog night”. While dog-related idioms are common in use in many people’s everyday language today, the stories and history behind the idioms may lead us onto a new exciting journey of exploration. 12. Why are there a large number of dog-related idioms in English? A. People summarized the ways dogs cooperate with humans. B. People’s constant observation of dogs inspired the idioms. C. Dogs are animals with special features favored by humans. D. Dogs’ characteristics are the main source of English idioms. 13. Which of the following may be described as “a dog’s breakfast”? A. A delicious meal. B. A messy kitchen. C. An unsatisfactory ending. D. An improperly-dressed person. 14. What does the underlined word “quarry” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The raccoon. B. The tree. C. The hunter. D. The master. 15. What was the origin of the idiom “dog days”? A. Dogs liked to hang out in summer. B. The heat in summer got dogs barking. C. Dogs were Romans’ favourite animal partners. D. A star with “dog” in its name appeared at this time. 第二部分 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music can be a great mental rest, allowing you to relax and get lost in your favorite songs. ____16____ Here are some ways music can make you a better person and positively impact your everyday life. Boost (增强) your creativity. Music is a creativity booster. When you turn up the songs that make you joyful, your brain gets more creative. ____17____ Find the music that makes you feel positive and cheered up, so your creative juices can flow. Build cooperation and connection with people. Playing a musical instrument helps you connect with people with similar interests. ____18____ ____19____ Music has a magic al power to promote emotions. Listening to joyful music lifts your happiness levels, which can make you more generous. It’s like a happy circle where feeling good makes you want to give back, and giving back makes you feel even better. Improve physical health and performance. ____20____ Music improves our energy and endurance, and makes exercise more fun. And if you have your headphones on during works, you’re more likely to stick with your fitness routines. A. Relieve stress and pains. B. Make you happier and more generous. C. Music can turn someone into a seriously big-hearted person. D. It enables you to make new friends who share your music passion. E. There’s a reason you play music in the background when you hit the gym. F. It helps ease the pressure off your mind and puts it in a creation-ready mode. G. While most people are addicted to music, few have considered the real impact of music. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 12 years ago, I first realized plastic was a serious matter for the Earth during a road trip in Western Australia. We ____21____ at a supermarket along the coral Bay coast to buy some food and the cashier told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic being thrown in the ____22____ and to help preserve the endangered turtles (海龟) living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we ____23____ all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of the many experiences that made me more ____24____ about my impact and pushed me to ____25____ in a more environmentally friendly way. The trip to Borneo was another life changing ____26____ that has strengthened my decision to live a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some African countries, we came to know that ____27____ drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we ____28____ to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides, we were also ____29____ impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. There was a turtle preservation ____30____ and the group had made big efforts to ____31____ the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years. Despite that, the coast is ____32____ daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides (潮汐). Facing this global issue ____33____ gave me a feeling of sadness and anger and it soon turned into ____34____: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in my life. Small changes can ____35____ a difference! 21. A. pointed B. looked C. worked D. stopped 22. A. forest B. ocean C. country D. supermarket 23. A. threw B. picked C. dropped D. carried 24. A. certain B. crazy C. aware D. curious 25. A. travel B. deliver C. move D. play 26. A. story B. growth C. experience D. disaster 27. A. free B. cheap C. valuable D. safe 28. A. failed B. managed C. forgot D. happened 29. A. suddenly B. hardly C. deeply D. nearly 30. A. community B. law C. schedule D. process 31. A. dry up B. look over C. clean up D. take over 32. A. washed B. proved C. rushed D. injured 33. A. on purpose B. at last C. by accident D. in person 34. A. confusion B. determination C. emotion D. satisfaction 35. A. make B. add C. achieve D. find 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, West Lake has been well-known both for its landscape and for cultural heritage surviving yet illustrating the past dynasties. In ancient times, it ____36____ (call) Wulin Waters, Golden Buffalo Lake, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake. The landscape area of West Lake includes the ____37____ (surround) hills, nearby historical sites as well as the lake ____38____ (it). West Lake covers approximately 60 square kilometers, ____39____ consists of 5.68 square kilometers of water area. West Lake is the centerpiece of the natural fascination with hills on three sides, quiet ____40____ charming. Besides its impressive scenery, West Lake has abundant cultural heritage and legends ____41____ (pass) down from generation to generation, combining natural ____42____ (feature), past personages (名人), history and art in the local area. More than ninety theme parks and scenic spots dot around the lake area such as the Ten Views and some ____43____ (new) named tourist spots. West Lake holds great ____44____ (attract) for tourists in all seasons whether it rains or shines. In the whole landscape area, there are more than one hundred scenic spots open _____45_____ the tourists at present. Each year there are 0.5 million of foreign guests and 12 million domestic visitors coming to West Lake. 第五部分 单元词汇语法。（共两小节，共25分） 第一节：单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据中文提示、首字母或括号内同根词的正确形式填空。 注意：需要将完整的单词转填到答题卡横线内。 46. We are ________ (感激的) to our teachers for their patience and guidance.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. She was so ________ (全神贯注的) in her book that she didn’t hear the doorbell ring. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The audience gave the singer a warm round of applause for her wonderful ________ (表演). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The company is looking for a manager to be in ________ (负责) of the new project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The shopping mall attracts a large ________ (人群) of shoppers, especially on weekends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The restaurant offers a ________ (各式各样的) menu to cater to different tastes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The new software will ________ (使能够) users to edit videos more easily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. More wind power stations will be built to meet the demand for clean ________ (能源). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. This is the most ________ (significance) moment in my high school life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Looking at our finished work, we felt a sense of ________. (satisfy) (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节：完成句子（共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分） 根据中文提示结合B2第三单元——B3第一单元学习过的短语填空。 注意每条横线内填写两至三个单词。 56. 第一次参观这个安静美丽的城镇，我就爱上了它。 I ________________ this quiet and beautiful town the first time I visited it. 57. 尽管困难重重，我们仍需要继续下去。 We must keep on somehow ________________ all the difficulties. 58. 请不要取笑别人的错误, 我们应该互相帮助. Please don’t ________________ others for their mistakes; we should help each other. 59. 既然你已经长大了, 就应该学会自己做决定。 ________________ you are old enough, you should learn to make your own decisions. 60. 这对双胞胎姐妹有很多共同之处，比如她们都喜欢画画。 The twin sisters ________ a lot ________________, such as their love for painting. 61. 除了英语，她还精通法语和西班牙语。 _________________ English, she is also good at French and Spanish. 62. 你能为我们的班级晚会想出一个有创意的主意吗？ Can you ______________ a creative idea for our class party? 63. 不要对他太苛刻。毕竟他只是一个十岁的男孩。 Don’t be too mean to him. __________, he is a boy of 10 years old. 64. 如果你想提高英语，你必须尽可能多地牢记英语单词。 If you want to improve your English, you must ______________ as many words as possible. 65. 坦白说，我最喜欢春节了。 _______________, I like Spring Festival the best. 第三节：单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据括号提示词，结合B2第三单元至B3第一单元学习过的语法知识完成下面填空，注意每条横线内只填写一个单词。 66. The result of the competition is _____________. (disappoint) (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. There was a ________(surprise) look on his face. （所给词的适当形式填空） 68. ______________ (see) from the sky, the cars look like ants. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. The boy ______________ (stand) there is a friend of mine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. I had my mobile phone ______________ (repair) yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第六部分 基础写作（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，在学校举办的“中国传统节日文化分享会”上，你将发表一篇简短演讲，介绍音乐在传统节日中的重要作用。请根据以下提示信息写一篇发言稿。 1. 音乐在传统节日中的重要作用； 2. 结合具体实例（至少举两个节日的例子），说明音乐与该节日密不可分； 3. 呼吁：我们应该多关注传统音乐，让传统文化在现代生活中继续发光。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80至100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 茂名市田家炳中学2025—2026学年第二学期高一级期中考试 英语科 试卷 考试时长：120分钟 全卷总分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A No matter where you are on your running journey or what your goals are, having a little help tracking the miles, keeping an eye on your heart rate, or setting your pace can make a great difference. In this month’s issue of Runner’s Gear Review, we test the latest running watches and here come the 4 Best Running watches of 2025. Garmin Forerunner 265 It offers a lot more than just basic direction-finding and heart rate monitoring. It can track your sleep, recovery, heart rate, exercise quality and more, which you can check in real time or a daily health report. Price: $249.99 Battery Life: Up to 13 days Amazfit Band 7 Who said you need to spend hundreds of dollars to get a great running watch? With the Amazfit Band 7, you get everything you need for tracking your run. Despite its low price, it’s still comfortable to wear and has lots of different colors to pick from for the wristband. Price: $49.99 Battery Life: Up to 8 days Garmin Forerunner 55 If you’re new to running watches, starting with one as both a GPS tracker and a general watch is a great way to get a multi-use tool you can use every day even if you aren’t running. The Garmin Forerunner 55 has many excellent features with impressive designs. Price: $99.99 Battery Life: Up to 8 days Polar Vantage V2 Running a marathon is serious business, so you want a running watch that takes your training seriously, too. The Polar Vantage V2 tracks just about everything you can think of: when you’re training, when you’re not training and when you’re asleep. It gives you lots of information to work with when it comes to planning your next marathon. Price: $299.95 Battery Life: Up to 17 days 1. What makes Amazfit Band 7 different from the others? A. It has a great GPS tracker. B. It is much more affordable. C. The battery can last for days. D. It offers daily health information. 2. If you are a green hand in running watches, which one is your best choice? A. Amazfit Band 7. B. Polar Vantage V2. C. Garmin Forerunner 55. D. Garmin Forerunner 265. 3. Where is this passage most likely to be taken from? A. A tech-lover blog. B. A science-fiction novel. C. A sports and fitness magazine. D. A daily sports newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年4款最佳跑步手表及其特点 。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。B。根据Amazfit Band 7部分中“Who said you need to spend hundreds of dollars to get a great running watch? With the Amazfit Band 7, you get everything you need for tracking your run. Despite its low price, it’s still comfortable to wear and has lots of different colors to pick from for the wristband.(谁说优质的跑步手表一定要花费数百美元？Amazfit 7手环能满足跑步追踪的所有需求。尽管售价亲民，它佩戴依旧舒适，腕带还提供多种配色可选。)”且Garmin Forerunner 265的价格为249.99美元，Amazfit Band 7的价格为49.99美元，Garmin Forerunner 55的价格为99.99美元，Polar Vantage V2的价格为299.95美元，可知Amazfit Band 7与其他手表不同之处在于它价格实惠得多。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Garmin Forerunner 55部分中“If you’re new to running watches, starting with one as both a GPS tracker and a general watch is a great way to get a multi-use tool you can use every day even if you aren’t running.(如果你是跑步手表新手，从一款兼具GPS追踪器和普通手表功能的手表开始是个很棒的选择，这样你就能得到一个即使不跑步也能每天使用的多功能工具。)”可知，如果你是跑步手表新手，Garmin Forerunner 55是最好的选择。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“In this month’s issue of Runner’s Gear Review, we test the latest running watches and here come the 4 Best Running watches of 2025.(在本月《跑步装备评测》中，我们测试了最新的跑步手表，以下是2025年4款最佳跑步手表。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四款跑步手表的相关信息，这篇文章最有可能来自一本运动与健身杂志。故选C。 B To the Apple community: For the past 15 years, I have started almost every morning the same way. I open my email and read the notes I received the day before from Apple users around the world. You share small pieces of your lives with me and tell me how Apple has touched you. You talk about the moment your mom was saved by her Apple Watch, or the perfect selfie you took on the top of a mountain that seemed impossible to climb. You thank me for how Mac has changed your work, and sometimes you get a little upset when something you care about doesn’t work as it should. In every one of those emails, I feel the beating heart of our shared humanity. I feel a growing sense of duty to work harder and push further. But most of all, I feel a deep gratitude that I cannot put into words. I feel lucky to be the person on the other end of those emails — the leader of a company that fires up imagination and makes lives better in ways that are hard to describe. What an honor and privilege it has been. Today we announced that I will be taking the next step in my journey at Apple. Over the coming months, I will move into a new role, leaving the CEO job behind in September and becoming Apple’s executive chairman. A new person will step into what I truly believe is the best job in the world. That leader is John Ternus, a talented engineer and thinker. Over the past 25 years, he has been building the Apple products our users love so much, paying close attention to every detail and always thinking about how we can make things better, bolder, more beautiful, and more meaningful. He is the perfect person for the job. John cares deeply about who we are at Apple, what we do, and who we reach. He has the heart and character to lead with great integrity. I am so proud to call him Apple’s next CEO. This company will reach amazing heights under his leadership, and you will feel his impact in every bit of joy and discovery that comes from our future products. This is not goodbye. But at this moment of change, I want to say thank you. Not on behalf of the company this time, but simply on my own behalf — Tim. A person who grew up in a small, rural place in a different time and, for these magical years, got to be part of something much bigger. Thank you! Tim Cook 4. How does the writer feel when reading users’ emails? A. Proud but tired. B. Grateful and responsible. C. Surprised and worried. D. Angry but helpful. 5. What do we know about John Ternus from the passage? A. He has worked at Apple for less than 20 years. B. He will become the new CEO of Apple. C. He is a famous writer and speaker. D. He does not care about product details. 6. What will the writer do in September according to the passage? A. Leave Apple completely. B. Stop reading users’ emails. C. Become the executive chairman. D. Start a new company. 7. What is the main purpose of this letter? A. To introduce a new product. B. To announce a leadership change and express thanks. C. To complain about user feedback. D. To explain how Apple Watch saves lives. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要是一封蒂姆·库克写给苹果社区的公开信，宣布领导层变更并表达感谢。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In every one of those emails, I feel the beating heart of our shared humanity. I feel a growing sense of duty to work harder and push further. But most of all, I feel a deep gratitude that I cannot put into words. (在每一封邮件中，我都能感受到我们共同的人性的跳动。我感到一种日益增长的责任感，要更加努力地工作，更进一步。但最重要的是，我感到一种无法用语言表达的深切感激)”可知，作者在阅读用户邮件时感到感激和责任感。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“That leader is John Ternus... He is the perfect person for the job. (那位领导者是John Ternus……他是这份工作的完美人选)”以及第四段中“I am so proud to call him Apple’s next CEO. (我很自豪地称他为苹果的下一任CEO)”可知，John Ternus将成为苹果的新任CEO。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over the coming months, I will move into a new role, leaving the CEO job behind in September and becoming Apple’s executive chairman. (在未来几个月里，我将转换到一个新角色，在九月份卸任CEO，成为苹果的执行董事长)”可知，作者将在九月成为执行董事长。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“To the Apple community: (致苹果社区：)”、第三段“Today we announced that I will be taking the next step in my journey at Apple. Over the coming months, I will move into a new role, leaving the CEO job behind in September and becoming Apple’s executive chairman. A new person will step into what I truly believe is the best job in the world. That leader is John Ternus... (今天我们宣布，我将开启在苹果旅程中的下一步。在未来几个月里，我将转换到一个新角色，在九月份卸任CEO，成为苹果的执行董事长。一位新人将接任我心中世界上最好的工作。那位领导者是John Ternus……)”和第五段“At this moment of change, I want to say thank you. Not on behalf of the company this time, but simply on my own behalf — Tim. (在这个变革的时刻，我想说声谢谢。这次不是代表公司，而仅仅是以我个人的名义——蒂姆)”可知，这封信的主要目的是宣布领导层变更(Tim Cook将卸任CEO，John Ternus将成为新任CEO)并表达感谢。 C In recent years, AI has developed at a speedy pace and changed many areas of our life. The music industry is one of them. Today, AI can do a lot of work for music. It can write songs, create melodies and make simple music in a short time. Some musicians are in favor of this new technology. AI enables them to boost their working efficiency and create new pieces of music. For example, a singer can adopt AI to make a basic beat first. Then they add their own lyrics and feelings or epiphany to the music. In this way, AI becomes a helpful tool for them. However, other musicians are worried. They claim AI music may take away their jobs. They believe real music comes from human stories, personal experiences and emotions or feelings, which also reflects their outlook on life and the world. Real music can cure people’s broken hearts and remedy their soul. Or at least real human music can fulfill their inner heart. In this way, machines can never truly understand the essence behind the music, creating robotic music. What’s more, people don’t know who owns the copyright of AI-made songs, due to which some conflicts about the issue of copyright will happen in the near future. Although there are worries, AI is already around us. It is changing how people make, sell and listen to music. Many music industry leaders believe that humans and AI should work together. If we use AI in a right way, it will help us make better music for the world. 8. What can AI do in the music industry according to the passage? A. Help cure people’s broken hearts. B. Write songs and create melodies. C. Understand the essence of music. D. Solve the copyright problems. 9. Some musicians are in favor of AI because ________. A. it can improve their work efficiency B. it can bring in more money for them C. it takes the place of human musicians D. it can create music completely on its own 10. Which of the following is one reason why some musicians worry about AI? A. AI music lacks real human emotions. B. AI music is too expensive to make. C. AI makes music production slower. D. AI can hardly make simple music. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI has replaced human musicians completely. B. People hold different opinions on AI in music. C. Real music can no longer satisfy listeners. D. Copyright issue is the only problem of AI music. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍人工智能在音乐领域的应用，以及音乐家们对此持有的支持与担忧两种不同观点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today, AI can do a lot of work for music. It can write songs, create melodies and make simple music in a short time.(如今，人工智能可以为音乐做很多工作。它可以写歌、创作旋律，并在短时间内制作简单的音乐。)”可知，人工智能在音乐行业可以写歌和创作旋律。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some musicians are in favor of this new technology. AI enables them to boost their working efficiency and create new pieces of music.(一些音乐家支持这项新技术。人工智能使他们能够提高工作效率，创作新的音乐作品。)”可知，一些音乐家支持人工智能是因为它能提高他们的工作效率。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They believe real music comes from human stories, personal experiences and emotions or feelings, which also reflects their outlook on life and the world.(他们认为真正的音乐源于人类的故事、个人经历和情感，这也反映了他们的人生观和世界观。)”以及“In this way, machines can never truly understand the essence behind the music, creating robotic music.(这样一来，机器永远无法真正理解音乐背后的精髓，只能创作机械的音乐。)”可知，一些音乐家担心人工智能音乐缺乏真实的人类情感。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Some musicians are in favor of this new technology.(一些音乐家支持这项新技术。)”和第三段中的“However, other musicians are worried.(然而，其他音乐家对此感到担忧。)”可知，文章主要围绕人们对音乐领域应用人工智能持有不同观点展开论述，因此“人们对音乐中的人工智能持有不同观点”最能概括全文主旨。故选B项。 D It is no surprise that the English language contains such a wide variety of expressions and phrases including dogs, which have been constant partners with people for thousands of years. The observations of dog behaviors have inspired us to take their individual characteristics into our language. Did your roommates make a terrible mess of the dorm room while you were gone? You could describe this terrible state as “a dog’s breakfast”. This British phrase means a disorganized state of things or a bad mix of different things. It appeared during a time when people would feed their dogs leftovers from last night’s dinner or other food items they happened to have on hand for breakfast. The phrase creates such a powerful scene showing a complete mess if you truly picture it. Interestingly, the phrase “dressed like a dog’s dinner” is quite different — “someone who is overdressed or improperly dressed”. You would be “barking up the wrong tree” if you are following a mistaken or misguided thought or action. This term dates back to the hunt of raccoon (浣熊) with the help of dogs. From time to time, a raccoon fools the dogs, which crowd around a tree, barking loudly, not realizing the quarry has taken a different way. Many people even describe the weather by using the image of dogs. The “dog days”, dating back to ancient Rome, refers to the hottest days of the year in which we feel lazy or unable to make great efforts. It was the Romans who first noticed that the burning heat of the summer seemed to come with the appearance of Sirius, the so-called “dog star”, which was a part of the Canis Major (“big dog”) constellation (星座). But even the coldest nights have interesting idioms (习惯用语) and history with them. One Australian idiom describes the practice of sleeping alongside a dog for warmth during cold evenings — a very cold night might need more than one dog, so it is a “three-dog night”. While dog-related idioms are common in use in many people’s everyday language today, the stories and history behind the idioms may lead us onto a new exciting journey of exploration. 12. Why are there a large number of dog-related idioms in English? A. People summarized the ways dogs cooperate with humans. B. People’s constant observation of dogs inspired the idioms. C. Dogs are animals with special features favored by humans. D. Dogs’ characteristics are the main source of English idioms. 13. Which of the following may be described as “a dog’s breakfast”? A. A delicious meal. B. A messy kitchen. C. An unsatisfactory ending. D. An improperly-dressed person. 14. What does the underlined word “quarry” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The raccoon. B. The tree. C. The hunter. D. The master. 15. What was the origin of the idiom “dog days”? A. Dogs liked to hang out in summer. B. The heat in summer got dogs barking. C. Dogs were Romans’ favourite animal partners. D. A star with “dog” in its name appeared at this time. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语中存在大量与狗相关的习语，以及这些习语背后的故事和历史，展现了人们对狗行为的观察如何启发了这些习语的产生。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The observations of dog behaviors have inspired us to take their individual characteristics into our language. (对狗行为的观察启发我们将它们的个性特征融入我们的语言中。)”可知，人们对狗的不断观察启发了这些与狗相关的习语。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Did your roommates make a terrible mess of the dorm room while you were gone? You could describe this terrible state as “a dog’s breakfast”. This British phrase means a disorganized state of things or a bad mix of different things. (你不在的时候，你的室友把宿舍弄得一团糟吗？你可以把这种糟糕的状态描述为“狗的早餐”。这个英国短语意思是事情杂乱无章，或者不同事物的糟糕混合。)”可知，“a dog’s breakfast”指的是杂乱无章的状态，选项B“一个杂乱的厨房”符合这一描述。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“You would be “barking up the wrong tree” if you are following a mistaken or misguided thought or action. This term dates back to the hunt of raccoon (浣熊) with the help of dogs. From time to time, a raccoon fools the dogs, which crowd around a tree, barking loudly, not realizing the quarry has taken a different way. (如果你遵循错误或误导性的想法或行动，那你就是“找错对象了”。这个术语可以追溯到在狗的帮助下猎浣熊。时不时地，浣熊会愚弄狗，狗会围着一棵树大声吠叫，却没有意识到 已经走了另一条路。)”可知，此处在描述猎浣熊的场景，狗围着树叫，却没意识到猎物走了另一条路，这里的“quarry”指的就是被猎捕的“浣熊”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The “dog days”, dating back to ancient Rome, refers to the hottest days of the year in which we feel lazy or unable to make great efforts. It was the Romans who first noticed that the burning heat of the summer seemed to come with the appearance of Sirius, the so-called “dog star”, which was a part of the Canis Major (“big dog”) constellation (星座). (“三伏天”可以追溯到古罗马，指的是一年中最热的日子，在这些日子里我们会感到懒惰或无法付出很大的努力。是罗马人首先注意到，夏天的酷热似乎随着天狼星的出现而到来，天狼星被称为“狗星”，是大犬座（“大狗”）星座的一部分。)”可知，“三伏天”这个习语的起源是一颗名字中有“狗”的星星在这个时候出现。故选D项。 第二部分 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music can be a great mental rest, allowing you to relax and get lost in your favorite songs. ____16____ Here are some ways music can make you a better person and positively impact your everyday life. Boost (增强) your creativity. Music is a creativity booster. When you turn up the songs that make you joyful, your brain gets more creative. ____17____ Find the music that makes you feel positive and cheered up, so your creative juices can flow. Build cooperation and connection with people. Playing a musical instrument helps you connect with people with similar interests. ____18____ ____19____ Music has a magic al power to promote emotions. Listening to joyful music lifts your happiness levels, which can make you more generous. It’s like a happy circle where feeling good makes you want to give back, and giving back makes you feel even better. Improve physical health and performance. ____20____ Music improves our energy and endurance, and makes exercise more fun. And if you have your headphones on during works, you’re more likely to stick with your fitness routines. A. Relieve stress and pains. B. Make you happier and more generous. C. Music can turn someone into a seriously big-hearted person. D. It enables you to make new friends who share your music passion. E. There’s a reason you play music in the background when you hit the gym. F. It helps ease the pressure off your mind and puts it in a creation-ready mode. G. While most people are addicted to music, few have considered the real impact of music. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐如何对人的日常生活产生积极的影响。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Music can be a great mental rest, allowing you to relax and get lost in your favorite songs.(音乐是一种很好的精神休息，让你放松，沉浸在你最喜欢的歌曲中)”以及后文“Here are some ways music can make you a better person and positively impact your everyday life.(这里有一些音乐可以让你成为一个更好的人，并对你的日常生活产生积极的影响)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，由沉迷音乐，到谈论音乐对人的积极影响，所以G项“While most people are addicted to music, few have considered the real impact of music.(虽然大多数人都沉迷于音乐，但很少有人考虑到音乐的真正影响)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文，起到过渡作用。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Boost (增强) your creativity. Music is a creativity booster. When you turn up the songs that make you joyful, your brain gets more creative.(提升你的创造力。音乐是创造力的助推器。当你打开让你快乐的歌曲时，你的大脑会变得更有创造力)”可知，此处是在讲述音乐有助于提升创造力，所以F项“It helps ease the pressure off your mind and puts it in a creation-ready mode.(它有助于减轻你的压力，让你的头脑进入一种准备创造的模式)”是在介绍音乐如何提升创造力，符合本段主题。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Build cooperation and connection with people. Playing a musical instrument helps you connect with people with similar interests.(与人建立合作和联系。演奏乐器可以帮助你与志同道合的人建立联系)”可知，本段讲述了音乐有助于与人建立合作和联系，所以D项“It enables you to make new friends who share your music passion.(它可以让你结交新朋友分享你的音乐激情)”符合本段主题。故选D项。 【19题详解】 分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Music has a magic al power to promote emotions. Listening to joyful music lifts your happiness levels, which can make you more generous. It’s like a happy circle where feeling good makes you want to give back, and giving back makes you feel even better.(音乐具有促进情感的神奇力量。听欢快的音乐可以提升你的幸福感，让你更慷慨。这就像一个快乐的循环，感觉良好会让你想要回报，而回报会让你感觉更好)”可知，本段主要讲述了，音乐会提升你的幸福感，让你更慷慨，所以B项“Make you happier and more generous.(让你更快乐，更慷慨)”是本段中心句。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Improve physical health and performance.(改善身体健康和表现)”以及后文“Music improves our energy and endurance, and makes exercise more fun. And if you have your headphones on during works, you’re more likely to stick with your fitness routines.(音乐可以提高我们的能量和耐力，让锻炼变得更有趣。如果你在工作时戴着耳机，你更有可能坚持你的健身计划)”可知，本段讲述了音乐对体育健身方面的帮助，所以E项“There’s a reason you play music in the background when you hit the gym.(当你去健身房的时候播放背景音乐是有原因的)”符合本段主题，引出下文。故选E项。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 12 years ago, I first realized plastic was a serious matter for the Earth during a road trip in Western Australia. We ____21____ at a supermarket along the coral Bay coast to buy some food and the cashier told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic being thrown in the ____22____ and to help preserve the endangered turtles (海龟) living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we ____23____ all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of the many experiences that made me more ____24____ about my impact and pushed me to ____25____ in a more environmentally friendly way. The trip to Borneo was another life changing ____26____ that has strengthened my decision to live a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some African countries, we came to know that ____27____ drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we ____28____ to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides, we were also ____29____ impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. There was a turtle preservation ____30____ and the group had made big efforts to ____31____ the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years. Despite that, the coast is ____32____ daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides (潮汐). Facing this global issue ____33____ gave me a feeling of sadness and anger and it soon turned into ____34____: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in my life. Small changes can ____35____ a difference! 21. A. pointed B. looked C. worked D. stopped 22. A. forest B. ocean C. country D. supermarket 23. A. threw B. picked C. dropped D. carried 24. A. certain B. crazy C. aware D. curious 25. A. travel B. deliver C. move D. play 26. A. story B. growth C. experience D. disaster 27. A. free B. cheap C. valuable D. safe 28. A. failed B. managed C. forgot D. happened 29. A. suddenly B. hardly C. deeply D. nearly 30. A. community B. law C. schedule D. process 31. A. dry up B. look over C. clean up D. take over 32. A. washed B. proved C. rushed D. injured 33. A. on purpose B. at last C. by accident D. in person 34. A. confusion B. determination C. emotion D. satisfaction 35. A. make B. add C. achieve D. find 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者12年前开始意识到塑料污染问题，并通过旅行经历坚定零浪费生活方式的决心。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾海岸的一家超市停下来买些食物，收银员告诉我们，为了防止塑料被扔进海洋，也为了帮助保护生活在那里的濒危海龟，他们不出售任何购物袋。A. pointed指向；B. looked看；C. worked工作；D. stopped停止。根据后文“at a supermarket along the coral Bay coast to buy some food”可知，此处表示在超市停下来买食物。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forest森林；B. ocean海洋；C. country国家；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“the endangered turtles (海龟) living in that area”可知，海龟生活在海洋里，所以此处指防止塑料被扔进海洋。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的惊讶之后，我们把所有买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A. threw扔；B. picked捡起；C. dropped掉落；D. carried携带，抱。根据后文“all our shopping in our arms”可知，因为没有购物袋，所以把买的东西都抱在怀里。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是众多经历中的一次，让我更加意识到自己的影响，并推动我以更环保的方式旅行。A. certain确定的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. aware意识到的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“about my impact”可知，此处指作者更加意识到自己的行为对环境的影响。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. travel旅行；B. deliver递送；C. move移动；D. play玩耍。根据后文“The trip to Borneo was another life changing”可知，此处指以更环保的方式旅行。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去婆罗洲的旅行是另一次改变人生的经历，这更加坚定了我过零浪费生活方式的决定。A. story故事；B. growth成长；C. experience经历；D. disaster灾难。根据前文“This was just one of the many experiences”可知，此处指去婆罗洲的旅行是另一次经历。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在一些非洲国家旅行时，我们了解到获得安全的饮用水总是一个挑战。A. free自由的；B. cheap便宜的；C. valuable有价值的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“drinkable water was always a challenge”并结合常识可知，作者在非洲旅行，所以此处指获得安全的饮用水是一个挑战。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，并且我们设法在旅行中避免使用塑料。A. failed失败；B. managed设法做成；C. forgot忘记；D. happened发生。根据后文“to avoid using plastic during our trip”可知，此处指设法在旅行中避免使用塑料，manage to do意为“设法成功地做某事”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. suddenly突然；B. hardly几乎不；C. deeply深深地；D. nearly几乎。根据前文“also”和后文“impressed by our stay on Libaran Island”可知，前面两次经历对作者影响巨大，此处指在利巴兰岛的逗留给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有一个海龟保护社区，十年来，该组织为清理海滩和创造性地再利用塑料做出了巨大努力。A. community社区；B. law法律；C. schedule日程；D. process过程。根据后文“the group had made big efforts to”可知，后文提到组织，此处指有一个海龟保护社区。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. dry up干涸；B. look over检查；C. clean up清理；D. take over接管。根据前文“the group had made big efforts”和后文“the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years.”可知，此处指该组织做出的努力，与再利用塑料相对应，清理海滩更复合环保意识。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的数吨塑料冲刷着。A. washed冲刷；B. proved证明；C. rushed冲；D. injured受伤。根据后文“daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides”可知，尽管做出了巨大努力，结果海岸还是每天都被潮汐带来的数吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲自面对这个全球性问题让我感到悲伤和愤怒，它很快变成了决心：尽我所能减少生活中的塑料。A. on purpose故意地；B. at last最后；C. by accident偶然地；D. in person亲自。根据前文描述作者在多个地方的旅行经历和后文“gave me a feeling of sadness and anger”可知，此处指亲自面对这个全球性问题。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confusion困惑；B. determination决心；C. emotion情感；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in my life”可知，此处指面对塑料污染问题后，作者决心减少生活中塑料。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的改变也能产生影响！A. make制作；B. add添加；C. achieve实现；D. find发现。根据前文“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in my life”和后文“a difference”可知，作者决心从自我做起，减少生活中的塑料，认为个人的改变也会产生影响，此处为固定短语make a difference表示“产生影响”。故选A。 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, West Lake has been well-known both for its landscape and for cultural heritage surviving yet illustrating the past dynasties. In ancient times, it ____36____ (call) Wulin Waters, Golden Buffalo Lake, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake. The landscape area of West Lake includes the ____37____ (surround) hills, nearby historical sites as well as the lake ____38____ (it). West Lake covers approximately 60 square kilometers, ____39____ consists of 5.68 square kilometers of water area. West Lake is the centerpiece of the natural fascination with hills on three sides, quiet ____40____ charming. Besides its impressive scenery, West Lake has abundant cultural heritage and legends ____41____ (pass) down from generation to generation, combining natural ____42____ (feature), past personages (名人), history and art in the local area. More than ninety theme parks and scenic spots dot around the lake area such as the Ten Views and some ____43____ (new) named tourist spots. West Lake holds great ____44____ (attract) for tourists in all seasons whether it rains or shines. In the whole landscape area, there are more than one hundred scenic spots open _____45_____ the tourists at present. Each year there are 0.5 million of foreign guests and 12 million domestic visitors coming to West Lake. 【答案】36. was called 37. surrounding 38. itself 39. which 40. and 41. passed 42. features 43. newly 44. attraction 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖的自然风景、丰富的文化遗产以及西湖对游客的吸引力。西湖拥有丰富的文化遗产和传说，结合了自然特色、历史人物、历史和艺术。每年有大量的国内外游客来到西湖游览。 【36题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在古代，它被称为武林水、金牛湖、钱塘湖和西子湖。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in ancient times为一般过去时时间标志，同时句中it与call之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was called。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：西湖的景观区域包括周围的山丘、附近的历史遗迹以及西湖本身。分析句子，设空处使用surround的形容词surrounding作定语，修饰名词，意为“周围的”。故填surrounding。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。句中表示“西湖本身”应该使用it的反身代词。故填itself。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：西湖面积约60平方公里，其中水域面积5.68平方公里。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词West Lake ，为物，故使用which。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：西湖是自然魅力的中心，三面环山，宁静而迷人。分析句子，句中使用连词连接quiet和charming，此处构成并列关系。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了令人印象深刻的风景外，西湖还拥有丰富的文化遗产和世代相传的传说，结合了当地的自然风貌、过去的人物、历史和艺术。句中has为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处cultural heritage and legends 与pass之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填passed。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，此处feature为可数名词，意为“特征”。故填features。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：九十个主题公园和风景名胜区星罗棋布，如十景和一些新命名的旅游景点。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰named，意为“新地”。故填newly。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：西湖一年四季都对游客有很大的吸引力，无论下雨还是晴天。分析句子，设空处使用attract的名词attraction作宾语，意为“吸引力”。故填attraction。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：在整个景观区，目前有一百多个景点向游客开放。句中open to sb为固定短语，意为“向某人开放”。故填to。 第五部分 单元词汇语法。（共两小节，共25分） 第一节：单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据中文提示、首字母或括号内同根词的正确形式填空。 注意：需要将完整的单词转填到答题卡横线内。 46. We are ________ (感激的) to our teachers for their patience and guidance.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】grateful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很感激老师们的耐心和指导。“感激的”在句中作表语，用形容词grateful，构成固定搭配be grateful to sb.，意为“对某人感激”。 47. She was so ________ (全神贯注的) in her book that she didn’t hear the doorbell ring. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】absorbed 【解析】 【详解】句意：她全神贯注地看书，以至于没有听到门铃响。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词absorbed作表语，意为“全神贯注的”；此处考查固定搭配be absorbed in...，意为“全神贯注于……/专心于……”。 48. The audience gave the singer a warm round of applause for her wonderful ________ (表演). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】句意：观众为那位歌手精彩的表演报以热烈的掌声。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词performance，意为“表演”；空前有形容词wonderful修饰，且有形容词性物主代词her，此处应用名词形式作介词for的宾语；performance意为“表演/演出”。 49. The company is looking for a manager to be in ________ (负责) of the new project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】charge 【解析】 【详解】句意：该公司正在寻找一位主管来负责这个新项目。由in和of the new project可知，空格处用charge，in charge of意为“负责”。 50. The shopping mall attracts a large ________ (人群) of shoppers, especially on weekends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】crowd 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家购物中心吸引着大量的购物者，尤其是在周末的时候。“人群”是crowd，空前有a，空格处用单数。 51. The restaurant offers a ________ (各式各样的) menu to cater to different tastes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅提供各式各样的菜单来满足不同口味的需求。“各式各样的”修饰名词menu，用形容词various作定语。 52. The new software will ________ (使能够) users to edit videos more easily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】enable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款新软件将让用户能够更轻松地编辑视频。“使能够”作谓语，用动词enable，在助动词will后用原形构成一般将来时态。 53. More wind power stations will be built to meet the demand for clean ________ (能源). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了满足对清洁能源的需求，将会建造更多的风力发电站。clean是形容词，修饰名词，“能源”的名词是energy，是不可数名词。 54. This is the most ________ (significance) moment in my high school life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significant 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我高中生活中最意义重大的时刻。 空格修饰名词moment，需用形容词；significance的形容词形式为significant，表示“重要的、有意义的”。 55. Looking at our finished work, we felt a sense of ________. (satisfy) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：看着我们完成的作品，我们感到一种满足感。空处需用名词作介词of的宾语；satisfy为动词，意为“使满意”，其名词形式为satisfaction，意为“满足/满意”；a sense of satisfaction为固定搭配，意为“一种满足感”。 第二节：完成句子（共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分） 根据中文提示结合B2第三单元——B3第一单元学习过的短语填空。 注意每条横线内填写两至三个单词。 56. 第一次参观这个安静美丽的城镇，我就爱上了它。 I ________________ this quiet and beautiful town the first time I visited it. 【答案】fell in love with 【解析】 【详解】固定短语 fall in love with 表示“爱上……”；由从句谓语 visited可知，主句也用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。 57. 尽管困难重重，我们仍需要继续下去。 We must keep on somehow ________________ all the difficulties. 【答案】in spite of 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处表示“尽管”，又因“all the difficulties”是名词短语，应用in spite of构成介词短语作让步状语。 58. 请不要取笑别人的错误, 我们应该互相帮助. Please don’t ________________ others for their mistakes; we should help each other. 【答案】make fun of/laugh at 【解析】 【详解】通过对比可知，空格处表达“取笑”，翻译为固定短语make fun of/laugh at，句子是祈使句，空前有Please don’t，空格处的动词用原形。 59. 既然你已经长大了, 就应该学会自己做决定。 ________________ you are old enough, you should learn to make your own decisions. 【答案】Now that 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“既然”，应用连词短语now that，引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，既然”，符合语境；句首单词首字母需大写。 60. 这对双胞胎姐妹有很多共同之处，比如她们都喜欢画画。 The twin sisters ________ a lot ________________, such as their love for painting. 【答案】 ①. have ②. in common 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“有共同之处”，应用动词短语have...in common，意为“与……有共同之处”；主语The twin sisters为复数，且描述客观事实，故第一空用动词原形have。 61. 除了英语，她还精通法语和西班牙语。 _________________ English, she is also good at French and Spanish. 【答案】In addition to 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“除了……之外（还）”，应用介词短语in addition to，意为“除……之外（还）”，符合语境；句首单词首字母需大写。 62. 你能为我们的班级晚会想出一个有创意的主意吗？ Can you ______________ a creative idea for our class party? 【答案】come up with 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“想出”，应用动词短语come up with，意为“提出，想出（计划、主意等）”；空前有情态动词Can，后接动词原形。 63. 不要对他太苛刻。毕竟他只是一个十岁的男孩。 Don’t be too mean to him. __________, he is a boy of 10 years old. 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】对比可知，空格处表达“毕竟”，翻译为固定短语after all，位于句首的单词首字母大写。 64. 如果你想提高英语，你必须尽可能多地牢记英语单词。 If you want to improve your English, you must ______________ as many words as possible. 【答案】keep in mind 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“牢记”，应用动词短语keep in mind，意为“记住，牢记”；空前有情态动词must，后接动词原形。 65. 坦白说，我最喜欢春节了。 _______________, I like Spring Festival the best. 【答案】To be frank 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“坦白说”，应用固定短语to be frank，意为“坦白说，老实说”；句首单词首字母需大写。 第三节：单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据括号提示词，结合B2第三单元至B3第一单元学习过的语法知识完成下面填空，注意每条横线内只填写一个单词。 66. The result of the competition is _____________. (disappoint) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappointing 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛的结果令人失望。空格处用形容词作表语，主语The result是物，用ing结尾的形容词disappointing修饰，意为“令人失望的”。 67. There was a ________(surprise) look on his face. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上露出惊讶的表情。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词look。surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，surprising表示“令人惊讶的”，本句表示人惊讶而发出的表情。故填surprised。 68. ______________ (see) from the sky, the cars look like ants. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Seen 【解析】 【详解】句意：从天空上看，那些汽车看起来像蚂蚁。句中已有谓语动词look like，空处需用非谓语动词作状语；the cars与see“看见”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词seen作状语，句首首字母需大写。 69. The boy ______________ (stand) there is a friend of mine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】standing 【解析】 【详解】句意：站在那里的那个男孩是我的一个朋友。句中已有谓语动词is，空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the boy；the boy与stand之间为主动关系，应用现在分词standing作后置定语。 70. I had my mobile phone ______________ (repair) yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】repaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天让人修理了我的手机。此处考查“have sth. done”固定结构，意为“让某事被做/请别人做某事”；my mobile phone与repair“修理”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词repaired作宾语补足语。 第六部分 基础写作（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，在学校举办的“中国传统节日文化分享会”上，你将发表一篇简短演讲，介绍音乐在传统节日中的重要作用。请根据以下提示信息写一篇发言稿。 1. 音乐在传统节日中的重要作用； 2. 结合具体实例（至少举两个节日的例子），说明音乐与该节日密不可分； 3. 呼吁：我们应该多关注传统音乐，让传统文化在现代生活中继续发光。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80至100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! I’m Li Hua. I’m greatly honored to give a speech here. Music has a deep connection with Chinese traditional festivals, and it has become a necessary part of festival culture. Take the Spring Festival as an example. Cheerful folk music is performed everywhere, creating a joyful festive atmosphere and adding fun to family gatherings. Besides, gentle classical music often goes with the Mid-Autumn Festival, which conveys our love for family reunion. It’s significant for us to value traditional music. Let’s pass on our traditional culture and make it shine in modern times. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份发表演讲稿，介绍音乐在中国传统节日中的重要作用，并结合实例呼吁大家传承传统音乐文化。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 荣幸的：honored → privileged 必要的：necessary → essential 欢乐的：joyful → delightful 珍视：value → treasure 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句​ 原句：Music has a deep connection with Chinese traditional festivals, and it has become a necessary part of festival culture. 拓展句：Music has a deep connection with Chinese traditional festivals, which has become a necessary part of festival culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Cheerful folk music is performed everywhere, creating a joyful festive atmosphere and adding fun to family gatherings.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Besides, gentle classical music often goes with the Mid-Autumn Festival, which conveys our love for family reunion.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $