精品解析：广东茂名市田家炳中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

茂名市田家炳中学2025—2026学年第二学期高一级6月月考 英语科 试卷 考试时长：120分钟 全卷总分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 2026 FIFA World Cup is just around the corner! For the first time in history, three nations — the United States, Canada, and Mexico — will jointly host this expanded 48-team tournament. Here is a guide to 4 of the iconic (标志性的) stadiums where the world's biggest sporting event will take place. MetLife Stadium (New York/New Jersey) Temporarily renamed New York New Jersey Stadium during the tournament, this venue will host 8 matches, including the highly anticipated final on July 19. Notably, there is no general parking available for World Cup matches here, so fans are highly recommended to use public transportation like NJ Transit to reach the stadium. Estadio Azteca (Mexico City) With a capacity of over 80,000, this historic venue is one of the oldest in the lineup. It will make history on June 11 by hosting the tournament's opening match between Mexico and South Africa. This also marks Mexico's record-breaking third time hosting or co-hosting the World Cup (previously in 1970 and 1986). SoFi Stadium (Los Angeles) Opened in 2020, this revolutionary indoor-outdoor venue features a translucent (半透明的)roof and a massive two-sided video board. It will host major games like USA vs. Paraguay on June 12. Since SoFi Stadium has no direct rail stop, fans should plan around Metro connections and official match-day shuttles. Arrowhead Stadium (Kansas City) Formally known as GEHA Field at Arrowhead Stadium, this venue is famous for its passionate sports culture. Located 8.5 miles from downtown Kansas City, the stadium has no direct rail access. To help fans travel easily, the local host committee has arranged $15 round-trip shuttle buses on match days. 1. Which stadium will host the opening match of the 2026 World Cup? A. MetLife Stadium. B. Estadio Azteca. C. SoFi Stadium. D. Arrowhead Stadium. 2. Where can fans take a $15 round-trip shuttle bus on match days? A. New York. B. Mexico City. C. Los Angeles. D. Kansas City. 3. What is the text mainly intended to do? A. To introduce some 2026 World Cup stadiums. B. To teach fans how to book match tickets online. C. To promote public transportation in North America. D. To announce the groups of the 48 participating nations. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年国际足联世界杯将首次由美国、加拿大和墨西哥三国联合举办，并详细介绍了其中4座标志性体育场的基本情况，包括场馆特色、承办赛事以及球迷出行建议等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Estadio Azteca (Mexico City)部分中“It will make history on June 11 by hosting the tournament's opening match between Mexico and South Africa. (它将于6月11日举办墨西哥对阵南非的揭幕战，创造历史。)”可知，Estadio Azteca将举办2026年世界杯的揭幕战。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arrowhead Stadium (Kansas City)部分中“To help fans travel easily, the local host committee has arranged $15 round-trip shuttle buses on match days. (为了方便球迷出行，当地组委会在比赛日安排了15美元的往返穿梭巴士。)”可知，球迷在比赛日可以在堪萨斯城乘坐15美元的往返穿梭巴士。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here is a guide to 4 of the iconic (标志性的) stadiums where the world's biggest sporting event will take place. (以下是世界上最大的体育赛事将举办的4座标志性体育场的指南。)”可知，本文主要目的是介绍一些2026年世界杯的体育场。故选A项。 B THE TAXI RIDE I’LL NEVER FORGET Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. One time, I was called at midnight to pick someone up. When I arrived, the building was completely dark except for one light in a window. I walked to the door and knocked. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. I took her suitcase and gave her my arm. We walked slowly to the street. She kept thanking me for my kindness.” “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I try to treat my passengers how I want my mother treated.” “You’re such a good boy,” she said. When we got in the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked, “Could you drive through the downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered. “I don’t mind,” she said.” I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).” “I saw her eyes shining with tears.” “I don’t have any family left,” she continued. “The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly turned off the meter. “What road do you want me to take?” I asked. For hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked. We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived. Sometimes she asked me to just slow down while she sat staring into the darkness, saying nothing. As the sun was coming up, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the hospice. As we pulled up, two nurses were waiting for us. They helped her into a wheelchair. “How much do I owe you?” she asked me, reaching for her purse. “Nothing,” I said. Without thinking, I leaned down and gave her a hug. She hugged me tightly. 4. Why did the taxi driver turn off the meter? A. He wanted to save the woman's money. B. The woman asked him to take a longer route. C. He realized her situation and decided not to charge. D. The hospice had already paid for the ride. 5. What did the old woman request the driver to do after entering the taxi? A. Drive as fast as possible. B. Take her to visit her family. C. Drive through the downtown. D. Stop at a hospital first. 6. What can be inferred about the driver’s attitude toward passengers? A. He prioritizes earning money. B. He treats strangers with suspicion. C. He values kindness as his principle. D. He dislikes interacting with the elderly. 7. Why did the old woman repeatedly thank the driver? A. He helped her carry the suitcase. B. He provided emotional support in her final moments. C. He avoided charging extra fees. D. He drove her to see her family. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述出租车司机深夜接送一位即将去往临终安养院的老妇人，贴心陪她游览旧地且免收车费的难忘经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第九段中的“I don’t have any family left,” she continued. “The doctor says I don’t have very long.(“我没有亲人了，” 她继续说道，“医生说我时日不多了。” 以及第十段中的“I quietly turned off the meter.(我默默地关掉了计价器。)”可知，司机意识到老妇人孤身一人且时日无多，出于同情与尊重，决定不再收费。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第五段中的“When we got in the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked, “Could you drive through the downtown?”(当我们坐进出租车时，她给了我一个地址。然后她问：‘你能开车穿过市区吗？’)”可知，老妇人上车后请求司机开车穿过市中心。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段中的“It’s nothing,” I told her. “I try to treat my passengers how I want my mother treated.(“这没什么，”我告诉她。“我尽量像我希望别人对待我母亲那样对待我的乘客。”)”以及后文关掉计价器、耐心陪伴等行为可知，司机将善良作为待客的原则。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I try to treat my passengers how I want my mother treated.(我尽量像我希望别人对待我母亲那样对待我的乘客。)”可知，司机一开始就怀着对长辈的敬意与善意； 第十段中的“I quietly turned off the meter.(我默默地关掉了计价器。)”以及后文绕行市中心数小时的情节可知，司机不仅免去了车费，更花费了大量时间陪伴她回顾一生，这种无私的付出远超普通职业要求； 倒数第五段中的“Sometimes she asked me to just slow down while she sat staring into the darkness, saying nothing.(有时她让我开慢一点，她只是坐在那里凝视着黑暗，一言不发。)”以及倒数第四段中的“As the sun was coming up, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.”(太阳升起时，她突然说：‘我累了，现在走吧。’)”可知，老妇人反复感谢司机，深层原因在于司机在她生命的最后时刻提供了至关重要的情感支持，而不仅仅是物质层面的帮助。 C What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking. According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking. 8. What do people usually think of British food? A. It is simple and plain. B. It is rich in nutrition. C. It lacks authentic tastes. D. It deserves a high reputation. 9. Which best describes cookery programme on British TV? A. Authoritative. B. Creative. C. Profitable. D. Influential. 10. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%. 11. What might the author continue talking about? A. The art of cooking in other countries. B. Male chefs on TV programmes. C. Table manners in the UK. D. Studies of big eaters. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪习惯。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting?”（当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？）可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.”（正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。）和“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”（似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。）可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.”（几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。）可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.”（随着电视上出现越来越多男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件“不酷”的事了。）可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师，从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B项。 【点睛】 D Throughout history, human migration (人口迁移) has played a significant role in shaping the cultural identity of different regions, as people moving across borders bring their unique traditions together and create diverse landscapes in new lands. Hawaii provides a vivid example of this dynamic (充满活力的) process. Originally inhabited (居住) solely by native Hawaiians, the islands witnessed successive (接连的) waves of immigrants from Asia, Europe, and the American mainland who, instead of completely replacing the native lifestyle, gradually formed a mixed society. These new settlers brought along their languages, religions, and food, which deeply influenced the local culture. While visitors today are drawn to this inclusive (包容性的) atmosphere where they can experience hula dancing alongside foreign cuisine, some experts worry that these sacred (神圣的) customs might be over-commercialized, turning rich heritage into superficial (肤浅的) performances designed merely for profit. When beautiful traditions become simple shows to make money from tourists, they lose their original meanings. An even greater challenge is that as global mainstream cultures become more dominant (占主导地位的), some fragile (脆弱的) traditions are facing the danger of fading away. To protect this cultural heritage, local organizations have shifted their focus to deeper preservation. They have introduced traditional culture courses in schools and provided financial support to local artists. They believe that the best way to save traditional culture is to keep it alive in people's daily lives, rather than treating it merely as historical museum pieces. 12. What can we learn about the formation of Hawaii’s culture? A. It happened in a short time. B. It was caused by modern tourism. C. It resulted from continuous migration. D. It was designed by local governments. 13. What is the experts’ main concern in Paragraph 3? A. The rise of food prices. B. The loss of cultural values. C. The bad behaviors of visitors. D. The conflict between different lifestyles. 14. How should traditional culture be saved according to the text? A. By separating it from schools. B. By storing fragile pieces in museums. C. By limiting the number of tourists. D. By making it a part of daily life. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The History of Global Migration B. Hawaii’s Culture: Charm and Challenges C. Tourism: A Threat to Local Arts D. How to Protect Fragile Traditions 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章以夏威夷为例，介绍了人类迁移如何塑造当地文化，阐述了夏威夷文化在移民浪潮中形成的包容性魅力，同时也指出了其面临过度商业化、主流文化冲击等挑战，以及当地组织为保护传统文化所采取的举措。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Originally inhabited (居住) solely by native Hawaiians, the islands witnessed successive (接连的) waves of immigrants from Asia, Europe, and the American mainland who, instead of completely replacing the native lifestyle, gradually formed a mixed society. (这些岛屿最初仅由夏威夷原住民居住，后来见证了来自亚洲、欧洲和美国大陆的接连不断的移民浪潮，这些移民并未完全取代原住民的生活方式，而是逐渐形成了一个混合社会。)”可知，夏威夷文化是由持续的移民浪潮逐步形成的。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“While visitors today are drawn to this inclusive (包容性的) atmosphere where they can experience hula dancing alongside foreign cuisine, some experts worry that these sacred (神圣的) customs might be over-commercialized, turning rich heritage into superficial (肤浅的) performances designed merely for profit. When beautiful traditions become simple shows to make money from tourists, they lose their original meanings. (虽然今天的游客被这种包容的氛围所吸引，在这里他们可以体验草裙舞和外国美食，但一些专家担心，这些神圣的习俗可能会过度商业化，将丰富的遗产变成纯粹为利润而设计的肤浅表演。当美丽的传统沦为从游客身上赚钱的简单演出时，它们便失去了原有的意义。)”可知，专家主要担忧的是文化习俗被过度商业化后，其原有的深层意义和价值会丧失。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They believe that the best way to save traditional culture is to keep it alive in people’s daily lives, rather than treating it merely as historical museum pieces. (他们认为保护传统文化的最佳方式是让它在人们的日常生活中保持活力，而不是仅仅将其视为历史博物馆藏品。)”可知，拯救传统文化的方法是使其融入日常生活。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第二段介绍了夏威夷文化在移民浪潮中形成的独特魅力与包容性；第三、四段则阐述了其面临的过度商业化、主流文化冲击等挑战，以及相应的保护措施。因此，Hawaii’s Culture: Charm and Challenges(夏威夷文化：魅力与挑战)最能全面概括文章主旨。The History of Global Migration(全球迁移的历史)范围过大；Tourism: A Threat to Local Arts(旅游业：对当地艺术的威胁)和How to Protect Fragile Traditions (如何保护脆弱的传统)均只涉及文章部分内容，不够全面。 第二部分 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How is eating in space different from eating on Earth? If you send astronauts into space, you have to send food along as well. But what do astronauts eat in space, and how do they eat it? ____16____ The first and possibly the most important factor is nutrition (营养). ____17____ Eating junk food, such as potato chips, would make the astronauts unhealthy. ____18____ If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you’ve ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn’t feel well, you’ll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission want their astronauts to eat regularly. The lack of gravity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won’t spill (溢出) into the cabin. Water or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or an electronic device and damage it. ____19____ A loose knife flying around inside the cabin would be dangerous. Finally, weight is an important concern. The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again. ____20____ Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (使脱水). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to the meal to warm it up. Except all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day. A. Taste is also important. B. Food packaging is made to be as light as possible. C. Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables. D. Nutrition and practicality are important things to consider. E. For the same reason, sharp knives and forks are never used on board. F. Maintaining astronauts’ physical health is a top task for any space mission. G. Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍决定宇航员在太空中吃什么以及怎样吃需要考虑的几个因素。 【16题详解】 空前说“If you send astronauts into space, you have to send food along as well. But what do astronauts eat in space, and how do they eat it? (如果你把宇航员送上太空，你就必须把食物也送上去。但是宇航员在太空吃什么，他们是怎么吃的呢？)”，这是在提出问题，由第二段的“The first and possibly the most important factor is nutrition (营养). (第一个可能也是最重要的因素是营养。)”可知，空后要讲决定宇航员在太空中吃什么以及怎样吃需要考虑的几个因素，G选项“Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space. (科学家们在计划太空餐时要考虑几个因素。)”说明了科学家要考虑的一些因素，引起了下文，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“The first and possibly the most important factor is nutrition (营养). (第一个可能也是最重要的因素是营养。)”是本段的主旨句，说明了营养是科学家在规划宇航员用餐时需要重点考虑的因素；下文“Eating junk food, such as potato chips, would make the astronauts unhealthy. (吃垃圾食品，如薯片，会使宇航员不健康。)”说明了垃圾食品会使得宇航员不健康；F选项“Maintaining astronauts’ physical health is a top task for any space mission. (保持宇航员的身体健康是任何太空任务的首要任务。)”与本文主旨一致，说明了保持宇航员的身体健康是任何太空任务的首要任务，且与后文形成对比关系，其中的healthy与后文的unhealthy相对应，符合题意。故选F。 【18题详解】 设空句为本段主旨句，根据后文“If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. (如果提供的食物很难吃，宇航员可能会避免食用)”说明了食物味道的重要性；A选项“Taste is also important. (味道也很重要)”中的taste与后文的distasteful相对应，说明了食物味道很重要，符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 本段主旨句“The lack of gravity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. (宇宙飞船中缺乏重力也决定了在太空中什么食物可以吃，什么食物不可以吃。)”说明了重力也是宇航员饮食中需要考虑的因素之一；后文“A loose knife flying around inside the cabin would be dangerous. (一把松动的小刀在机舱内飞来飞去是很危险的。)”说明了刀在太空舱到处弹跳是危险的；E选项“For the same reason, sharp knives and forks are never used on board. (出于同样的原因，锋利的刀和叉从来不会在太空舱使用。)”中的knife与后文的knife相对应，the same reason就是指开头的The lack (缺少) of gravity (pull) ，说明了锋利的刀和叉从来不会在太空舱使用，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 后文“Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (使脱水). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to the meal to warm it up. (大多数食物都储存在塑料袋里，而且通常是脱水的。当宇航员准备吃饭时，会在食物中加入热水使其升温。)”说明了宇航员食物的包装方式；B选项“Food packaging is made to be as light as possible. (食品包装要尽可能的轻。)”中的packing与后文的stored相对应，light与本段的论点weight相对应，说明的是宇航员食物的包装方式，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last November, our class ran a stall for the school charity fair. I was put in charge of the money box, a job I thought would be ____21____. On the first morning, a little boy came to buy a paper flower, but he had only one yuan; the price was five. I was ready to ____22____ when I noticed his mother standing back. He whispered that it was for his grandmother in hospital. The reason sounded ____23____, so I used my own coins and ____24____ it “today’s special”. He smiled and left. After school, I found an envelope under the table with four yuan and a note: “For the flower. I hope your fair helps more people.” The boy had gone. That small note changed the ____25____ of our stall. I stopped guarding the box like a guard and began ____26____ stories. When people visited, I asked why they chose a card or a toy. Many shared wishes, some cheerful and some ____27____. The next day, I put up a board: “Leave a wish with your ____28____.” To my surprise, students came not just to buy things but to write their messages ____29____. By Friday, our board was ____30____ with notes. At the closing meeting, our teacher said charity was not about having the biggest ____31____; it was about noticing someone else’s ____32____ and choosing to act. I still keep a copy of the boy’s ____33____. It reminds me that kindness often begins with a simple ____34____: to leave another person feeling ____35____. 21. A. strange B. easy C. risky D. interesting 22. A. check in B. give up C. set off D. turn down 23. A. sincere B. common C. funny D. committed 24. A. awarded B. marked C. named D. called 25. A. fame B. property C. purpose D. price 26. A. reading B. sharing C. collecting D. inventing 27. A. formal B. painful C. empty D. familiar 28. A. purchase B. journey C. direction D. career 29. A. proudly B. carefully C. gradually D. eventually 30. A. compared B. mixed C. covered D. filled 31. A. number B. benefit C. impact D. plan 32. A. diversity B. obligation C. talent D. need 33. A. card B. note C. flower D. toy 34. A. decision B. opportunity C. invitation D. encounter 35. A. busy B. safe C. hopeful D. normal 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是班级举办校园慈善义卖摊位，作者看管钱箱时主动帮助缺钱的小男孩，男孩的留言条改变了摊位初衷，也让作者领悟了慈善的真正内涵。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我被安排看管钱箱，我原以为这份工作会很轻松。A. strange奇怪的；B. easy轻松的；C. risky有风险的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“I was put in charge of the money box”可知，单纯看管钱箱没有繁杂事务，作者主观认为这份工作轻松。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我本打算拒绝他，这时注意到他的妈妈站在远处。A. check in登记；B. give up放弃；C. set off出发；D. turn down拒绝。根据前文“but he had only one yuan; the price was five”可知，男孩手里的钱不够支付花的定价，作者原本打算回绝他的购买请求。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个理由听起来十分真诚，我就拿出自己的零钱买下这朵花，并把它算作“今日特价”。A. sincere真诚的；B. common普通的；C. funny滑稽的；D. committed坚定的。根据前文“He whispered that it was for his grandmother in hospital”可知，男孩轻声说明买花缘由，话语恳切真实。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个理由听起来十分真诚，我就拿出自己的零钱买下这朵花，并把它称作“今日特价”。A. awarded授予；B. marked标记；C. named命名；D. called称作。根据后文引号内“today’s special”可知，此处是作者临时对这笔交易的叫法。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：那张小小的留言条改变了我们摊位的设立初衷。A. fame名声；B. property财产；C. purpose目的、初衷；D. price价格。根据后文“I stopped guarding the box like a guard and began ______ stories”可知，作者不再只盯着收钱筹钱，摊位原本的运营目的发生了转变。 【26题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我不再像守卫一样死死盯着钱箱，转而开始收集故事。A. reading阅读；B. sharing分享；C. collecting收集；D. inventing编造。根据后文“When people visited, I asked why they chose a card or a toy. Many shared wishes”可知，作者主动询问顾客选购缘由，收集大家的心愿故事。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：很多人说出了自己的心愿，有的欢欣雀跃，有的满心苦楚。A. formal正式的；B. painful痛苦的；C. empty空洞的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“some cheerful and some”可知，此处描述的是人们心愿的不同类型，所以此处cheerful表示“开心的”，对应“痛苦的”。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：第二天，我立了一块展板：“消费之后留下你的心愿。”A. purchase消费、所购商品；B. journey旅途；C. direction方向；D. career事业。根据前文“our class ran a stall for the school charity fair”以及后文的“To my surprise, students came not just to buy things”可知，此处是慈善义卖摊位，顾客完成购买消费后留言心愿。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：令我意外的是，同学们不只是来买东西，还认真写下自己的留言。A. proudly骄傲地；B. carefully认真地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. eventually最终。根据前文“The next day, I put up a board: “Leave a wish with your ________ .””可知，同学们遵从留言要求写下心愿寄语，书写时态度郑重仔细。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：到周五，展板上贴满了留言纸条。A. compared对比；B. mixed混合；C. covered覆盖；D. filled填满。根据后文“with notes”可知，纸条数量极多，整块展板都被留言覆盖，be covered with意为“覆盖”。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：闭幕会上老师说，慈善不在于筹到最大数额的钱款；而在于留意到他人的难处，并且主动伸出援手。A. number数额、数量；B. benefit益处；C. impact影响；D. plan计划。根据前文“our class ran a stall for the school charity fair”可知，本次活动是慈善义卖摆摊筹钱，大家容易比拼筹款总额，老师否定只看重筹款数字大小的片面想法。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：闭幕会上老师说，慈善不在于筹到最大数额的钱款；而在于留意到他人的难处，并且主动伸出援手。A. diversity多样性；B. obligation义务；C. talent天赋；D. need需求、困境。根据前文“a little boy came to buy a paper flower, but he had only one yuan; the price was five”可知，男孩没钱买花，存在实际需求困境，慈善就是体察别人的难处并行动。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我依然保留着小男孩那张留言条。A. card卡片；B. note便条；C. flower花朵；D. toy玩具。根据前文“I found an envelope under the table with four yuan and a note”可知，男孩留下的是一张手写便条。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：它时刻提醒我，善意往往始于一个简单的决定：让另一个人满怀希望。A. decision决定；B. opportunity机会；C. invitation邀请；D. encounter偶遇。根据前文“so I used my own coins and _______ it “today’s special””可知，作者主动自掏腰包帮小男孩买下纸花，这是一次主动做出的善意抉择。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：善意往往始于一个简单的决定：让另一个人满怀希望。A. busy忙碌的；B. safe安心的；C. hopeful满怀希望的；D. normal正常的。根据前文原文“He whispered that it was for his grandmother in hospital.”可知，男孩想买花送给住院的奶奶却钱不够，作者帮忙完成购买，帮男孩实现心愿，让他心生希望。 第四部分 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Bicycle Day, which falls on June 3, celebrates one of the simplest forms of transport. The day ____36____ (declare) by the United Nations General Assembly in 2018 to remind people that the bicycle is clean, dependable and ____37____ (afford). Unlike a car, a bicycle does not burn fuel on the road, ____38____ it sends no tailpipe smoke into the air. For students, riding ____39____ bicycle can be more than exercise. It helps them arrive at school ____40____ (independent) and adds physical activity to a busy day. When more people choose to cycle for short trips, streets may become quieter and the air can become cleaner. In some communities, students ride together in small groups, ____41____ (make) the trip more enjoyable and easier for drivers ____42____ (notice). Schools may also set up repair corners, so a loose brake or a low tire will not stop a healthy habit. Of course, the benefits depend on safety. Cities need bike lanes, slower traffic near schools and places ____43____ bikes can be parked. Families can help, too, ____44____ teaching children to wear helmets and follow road rules. A bicycle may look ordinary, but _____45_____ (use) wisely, it connects health, learning and a greener city. 【答案】36. was declared 37. affordable 38. so 39. a 40. independently 41. making 42. to notice 43. where 44. by 45. used 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍6月3日世界自行车日的设立背景，阐述骑行对学生、城市环境的诸多益处以及保障骑行安全的配套措施。 【36题详解】 考查语态与时态。句意：联合国大会于2018年设立这个节日，提醒人们自行车环保可靠且价格亲民。本句主语The day和declare之间是被动关系，时间状语in 2018为过去时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was declared。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：联合国大会于2018年设立这个节日，提醒人们自行车环保可靠且价格亲民。此处和clean、dependable并列作表语，需用形容词，afford对应的形容词affordable，意为“负担得起的”。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：自行车和汽车不同，在路上不消耗燃料，因此不会向空气中排放尾气。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用并列连词so连接。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于学生来说，骑自行车不仅仅是锻炼身体。此处为固定搭配ride a bicycle“骑自行车”，bicycle是可数名词单数，表泛指，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：骑行能让他们独立到校，在繁忙的一天里增加运动量。此处修饰动词arrive，要用副词形式，independent对应的副词是independently。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些社区里，学生们结伴骑行，让路途变得更愉快，也更容易被司机注意到。此处非谓语动词作自然而然的结果状语，make用现在分词making。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些社区里，学生们结伴骑行，让路途变得更愉快，也更容易被司机注意到。此处为固定结构“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，其中it为形式主语，不定式作真正主语，所以此处为to notice。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：城市需要自行车道、学校附近的低速车流区域以及可供停放自行车的场地。此处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词是places，表地点，所以用关系副词where。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：家庭也可以提供帮助，教导孩子佩戴头盔、遵守交通规则。此处表示方式，意为“通过（某种方式）”，介词by后接动名词作方式状语。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自行车看似普通，但如果合理使用，它能串联起健康、学业与绿色城市建设。此处非谓语动词作状语，use和逻辑主语it（bicycle）是被动关系，用过去分词used。 第五部分 单元词汇语法（共三小节，共25分） 第一节:单词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文提示、首字母或括号内同根词的正确形式填空。 注意：需要将完整的单词转填到答题卡横线内。 46. Many residents keep ________ (抱怨) about the noisy construction near their community, yet no effective measure has been taken so far. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多居民一直抱怨社区附近施工噪音大，但至今尚未采取有效措施。表示“抱怨”使用动词complain，固定搭配keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。 47. Last week our school ________ (发起) an activity called “Spring Study Tour” . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】launched 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我们学校发起了一场名为“春日研学”的活动。时间状语Last week表示过去，句子使用一般过去时，设空处需填动词过去式，再结合汉语提示“发起”可知是launched。 48. The board of directors decided to ________ (任命) a new general manager to fix the company’s financial crisis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appoint 【解析】 【详解】句意：董事会决定任命一位新总经理来解决公司的财务危机。固定搭配decide to do sth.，to后应填动词原形，再结合汉语提示“任命”可知是appoint。 49. The teacher is glad to see that the student has _________ (承认) his mistake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admitted 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到这名学生已经承认了自己的错误。本句为现在完成时，助动词has后需填动词过去分词，再结合汉语提示“承认”可知，此处为admitted。 50. After rounds of interviews, three outstanding graduates ________ (挑选) to join the research team last month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】were selected 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多轮面试，上个月三名优秀毕业生被选拔加入研究团队。 时间状语last month 为过去时间，用一般过去时； graduates(毕业生)和 “挑选” 是被动关系，要用被动语态； select表示“挑选”，主语 three outstanding graduates为复数，be动词应用were。 51. Never touch the wild mushrooms in the forest, for some of them contain ________ (poison) chemicals that can cause death. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】poisonous 【解析】 【详解】句意：千万不要碰森林里的野生蘑菇，因为有些含有有毒化学物质，可能导致死亡。空后chemicals为名词，需用形容词修饰，poison的形容词形式为poisonous，意为“有毒的”。 52. As an ________ (intelligence) young scholar, she always comes up with creative solutions to tough academic problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intelligent 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名聪慧的年轻学者，她总能为棘手的学术难题提出富有创意的解决方案。修饰名词scholar用形容词intelligent，作定语。 53. With a ________ (坚决的) look on her face, she told us she would never give up chasing her dream. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】句意：她脸上带着坚定的神情，告诉我们她永远不会放弃追逐自己的梦想。设空处应填形容词修饰名词look作定语，再结合汉语提示“坚决的”可知是determined。 54. To his great ________ (失望), he failed to pass the crucial exam that could change his career path. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disappointment 【解析】 【详解】句意：令他极为失望的是，他没能通过这场能够改变其职业道路的关键考试。固定搭配to one’s great后需接名词，再结合汉语提示“失望”可知是disappointment，作宾语。 55. The manager hasn’t given a clear ________ (答复) to our proposal though we sent it a week ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】response 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们一周前就提交了提案，经理还没有对我们的提议给出明确答复。设空处前有不定冠词a和形容词clear修饰，应填名词作宾语，再结合汉语提示“答复”可知是response。 第二节:完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文提示结合B3第二单元——B3第四单元学习过的短语填空。注意每条横线内填写两至三个单词。 56. 这座纪念碑是为纪念为国捐躯的英雄而建造的。 The monument was built ______________ those heroes who died for the country. 【答案】in memory of / in honour of 【解析】 【详解】“为纪念……”为固定短语 in memory of /in honour of。 57. 我突然想到，我可以向老师求助。 It _______________ that I could turn to our teachers for help. 【答案】occurred to me 【解析】 【详解】表示“某人突然想到”使用固定句型It occurs to sb. that...句子陈述过去发生的事情，occur应用过去式occurred，使用宾格代词me，作介词to的宾语。 58. 许多年轻人奔赴大城市闯荡、寻求机遇。 Lots of young people leave their hometowns to _______________ in big cities. 【答案】seek their fortune 【解析】 【详解】表达“闯荡、寻求机遇、谋求生路”的含义，对应的固定短语为seek one’s fortune为固定搭配，主语为young people，应改为seek their fortune，空前出现不定式符号to，不定式结构后必须接动词原形，因此此处直接填写短语原形。 59. 收拾完行李，我们立刻动身前往机场赶航班。 After packing our luggage, we _____________ the airport right away to catch the flight. 【答案】headed to / set out for 【解析】 【详解】句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。固定搭配headed to表示“前往”，过去式 headed； set out for意为“出发、动身”，set的过去式是set。 60. 家人的关爱总能帮他渡过人生所有难关。 The love from his family always ________________ all the hardships in his life. 【答案】carries him through 【解析】 【详解】表示“帮某人渡过难关”使用动词短语carry sb. through，句子陈述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词love，carry使用第三人称单数形式，“他”使用代词宾格him，作宾语。 61. 人们在重要考试前往往会感到紧张. People ____________ feel nervous before important exams. 【答案】tend to 【解析】 【详解】对比可知，空格处表示“往往”，是固定短语tend to，句子描述经常性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语People是复数，因此tend用原形。 62. 除了几处小错误之外，你的作文写得非常出色。 _______________ a few small mistakes, your composition is really excellent. 【答案】Apart from/In addition to 【解析】 【详解】设空处意思是“除了”，可以用介词短语apart from/in addition to，句首单词首字母大写。 63. 她报名参赛，希望能获得出国深造的机会。 She signed up for the competition ________________ getting a chance to study abroad. 【答案】in the hope of 【解析】 【详解】空格后为动名词短语getting，结合句意“希望”，固定短语in the hope of作状语。 64. 掌握一些基础急救能帮你应对突发的受伤情况。 Knowing some basic ________ can help you deal with sudden injuries. 【答案】first aid 【解析】 【详解】对比可知，空格处表示“急救”，是first aid。 65. 所有乘客现已登船，船只准备起航。 All passengers are_____________ now, and the ship is ready to set sail. 【答案】on board 【解析】 【详解】表示“登船”短语为on board，作表语。 第三节:单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据括号提示词，结合B3第二单元至第四单元学习过的语法知识完成下面填空。 66. She got up early ________ (catch) the first bus to the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to catch 【解析】 【详解】句意：她早起是为了赶去往城里的首班公交车。设空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，再结合所给词catch，应填to catch。 67. The girl sat by the window, ________ (read) a novel quietly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩坐在窗边，安静地看着一本小说。句中已有谓语动词sat，设空处作伴随状语，主语 the girl与read之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词reading。 68. I heard him ________ (sing) an English song when I passed his room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经过他房间时听见他正在唱一首英文歌。 hear sb. doing sth.固定搭配，意为“听见某人正在做某事”，强调路过那一刻动作正在发生。 69. He is the first student ________ (hand) in his paper every time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to hand 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次他都是第一个交试卷的学生。 固定结构：the + 序数词 + 名词 + to do sth.表示“第…… 个做某事的……”，不定式作后置定语，因此填to hand。 70. Unless ________ (invite), I won’t go to their party this weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】invited 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非受到邀请，否则我这周末不去他们的派对。在unless引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致（均为I），且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词。完整形式为Unless I am invited，省略I am，保留过去分词invited。 第六部分 基础写作 （满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony计划暑假来广东旅游，向你咨询旅行目的地。请你给他写一封回信，推荐佛山，内容要点如下： 1.地理位置：地处珠三角，毗邻广州，交通十分便捷； 2.文化特色：历史悠久，是岭南武术、舞狮与陶瓷文化名城； 3.特色美食：拥有众多地道岭南美食，风味独特、广受喜爱。 参考词汇：Pearl River Delta 珠江三角洲 martial arts武术 注意：1.写作词数应为80至100词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tony, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tony, I’m glad to know you’re coming to Guangdong for your summer vacation. I’d like to strongly recommend Foshan as your travel destination. Located in the Pearl River Delta and adjacent to Guangzhou, Foshan has extremely convenient transportation. Boasting a long history, it is a famous city of Lingnan martial arts, lion dancing and ceramic culture. Besides, it offers a great number of authentic local dishes with unique flavors, which are popular with visitors at home and abroad. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time here. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友Tony写回信，向其推荐广东旅游城市佛山，并介绍佛山的地理位置、文化特色与特色美食。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 毗邻：adjacent to → close to 著名的：famous → well-known 独特的：unique → distinct 精彩的：wonderful → splendid 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Located in the Pearl River Delta and adjacent to Guangzhou, Foshan has extremely convenient transportation. 拓展句：Because Foshan is located in the Pearl River Delta and adjacent to Guangzhou, it has extremely convenient transportation. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Located in the Pearl River Delta and adjacent to Guangzhou, Foshan has extremely convenient transportation.（运用过去分词短语作状语） 【高分句型 2】Besides, it offers a great number of authentic local dishes with unique flavors, which are popular with visitors at home and abroad.（运用 which 引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 茂名市田家炳中学2025—2026学年第二学期高一级6月月考 英语科 试卷 考试时长：120分钟 全卷总分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 2026 FIFA World Cup is just around the corner! For the first time in history, three nations — the United States, Canada, and Mexico — will jointly host this expanded 48-team tournament. Here is a guide to 4 of the iconic (标志性的) stadiums where the world's biggest sporting event will take place. MetLife Stadium (New York/New Jersey) Temporarily renamed New York New Jersey Stadium during the tournament, this venue will host 8 matches, including the highly anticipated final on July 19. Notably, there is no general parking available for World Cup matches here, so fans are highly recommended to use public transportation like NJ Transit to reach the stadium. Estadio Azteca (Mexico City) With a capacity of over 80,000, this historic venue is one of the oldest in the lineup. It will make history on June 11 by hosting the tournament's opening match between Mexico and South Africa. This also marks Mexico's record-breaking third time hosting or co-hosting the World Cup (previously in 1970 and 1986). SoFi Stadium (Los Angeles) Opened in 2020, this revolutionary indoor-outdoor venue features a translucent (半透明的)roof and a massive two-sided video board. It will host major games like USA vs. Paraguay on June 12. Since SoFi Stadium has no direct rail stop, fans should plan around Metro connections and official match-day shuttles. Arrowhead Stadium (Kansas City) Formally known as GEHA Field at Arrowhead Stadium, this venue is famous for its passionate sports culture. Located 8.5 miles from downtown Kansas City, the stadium has no direct rail access. To help fans travel easily, the local host committee has arranged $15 round-trip shuttle buses on match days. 1. Which stadium will host the opening match of the 2026 World Cup? A. MetLife Stadium. B. Estadio Azteca. C. SoFi Stadium. D. Arrowhead Stadium. 2. Where can fans take a $15 round-trip shuttle bus on match days? A. New York. B. Mexico City. C. Los Angeles. D. Kansas City. 3. What is the text mainly intended to do? A. To introduce some 2026 World Cup stadiums. B. To teach fans how to book match tickets online. C. To promote public transportation in North America. D. To announce the groups of the 48 participating nations. B THE TAXI RIDE I’LL NEVER FORGET Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. One time, I was called at midnight to pick someone up. When I arrived, the building was completely dark except for one light in a window. I walked to the door and knocked. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. I took her suitcase and gave her my arm. We walked slowly to the street. She kept thanking me for my kindness.” “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I try to treat my passengers how I want my mother treated.” “You’re such a good boy,” she said. When we got in the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked, “Could you drive through the downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered. “I don’t mind,” she said.” I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).” “I saw her eyes shining with tears.” “I don’t have any family left,” she continued. “The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly turned off the meter. “What road do you want me to take?” I asked. For hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked. We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived. Sometimes she asked me to just slow down while she sat staring into the darkness, saying nothing. As the sun was coming up, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the hospice. As we pulled up, two nurses were waiting for us. They helped her into a wheelchair. “How much do I owe you?” she asked me, reaching for her purse. “Nothing,” I said. Without thinking, I leaned down and gave her a hug. She hugged me tightly. 4. Why did the taxi driver turn off the meter? A. He wanted to save the woman's money. B. The woman asked him to take a longer route. C. He realized her situation and decided not to charge. D. The hospice had already paid for the ride. 5. What did the old woman request the driver to do after entering the taxi? A. Drive as fast as possible. B. Take her to visit her family. C. Drive through the downtown. D. Stop at a hospital first. 6. What can be inferred about the driver’s attitude toward passengers? A. He prioritizes earning money. B. He treats strangers with suspicion. C. He values kindness as his principle. D. He dislikes interacting with the elderly. 7. Why did the old woman repeatedly thank the driver? A. He helped her carry the suitcase. B. He provided emotional support in her final moments. C. He avoided charging extra fees. D. He drove her to see her family. C What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking. According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking. 8. What do people usually think of British food? A. It is simple and plain. B. It is rich in nutrition. C. It lacks authentic tastes. D. It deserves a high reputation. 9. Which best describes cookery programme on British TV? A. Authoritative. B. Creative. C. Profitable. D. Influential. 10. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%. 11. What might the author continue talking about? A. The art of cooking in other countries. B. Male chefs on TV programmes. C. Table manners in the UK. D. Studies of big eaters. D Throughout history, human migration (人口迁移) has played a significant role in shaping the cultural identity of different regions, as people moving across borders bring their unique traditions together and create diverse landscapes in new lands. Hawaii provides a vivid example of this dynamic (充满活力的) process. Originally inhabited (居住) solely by native Hawaiians, the islands witnessed successive (接连的) waves of immigrants from Asia, Europe, and the American mainland who, instead of completely replacing the native lifestyle, gradually formed a mixed society. These new settlers brought along their languages, religions, and food, which deeply influenced the local culture. While visitors today are drawn to this inclusive (包容性的) atmosphere where they can experience hula dancing alongside foreign cuisine, some experts worry that these sacred (神圣的) customs might be over-commercialized, turning rich heritage into superficial (肤浅的) performances designed merely for profit. When beautiful traditions become simple shows to make money from tourists, they lose their original meanings. An even greater challenge is that as global mainstream cultures become more dominant (占主导地位的), some fragile (脆弱的) traditions are facing the danger of fading away. To protect this cultural heritage, local organizations have shifted their focus to deeper preservation. They have introduced traditional culture courses in schools and provided financial support to local artists. They believe that the best way to save traditional culture is to keep it alive in people's daily lives, rather than treating it merely as historical museum pieces. 12. What can we learn about the formation of Hawaii’s culture? A. It happened in a short time. B. It was caused by modern tourism. C. It resulted from continuous migration. D. It was designed by local governments. 13. What is the experts’ main concern in Paragraph 3? A. The rise of food prices. B. The loss of cultural values. C. The bad behaviors of visitors. D. The conflict between different lifestyles. 14. How should traditional culture be saved according to the text? A. By separating it from schools. B. By storing fragile pieces in museums. C. By limiting the number of tourists. D. By making it a part of daily life. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The History of Global Migration B. Hawaii’s Culture: Charm and Challenges C. Tourism: A Threat to Local Arts D. How to Protect Fragile Traditions 第二部分 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How is eating in space different from eating on Earth? If you send astronauts into space, you have to send food along as well. But what do astronauts eat in space, and how do they eat it? ____16____ The first and possibly the most important factor is nutrition (营养). ____17____ Eating junk food, such as potato chips, would make the astronauts unhealthy. ____18____ If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you’ve ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn’t feel well, you’ll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission want their astronauts to eat regularly. The lack of gravity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won’t spill (溢出) into the cabin. Water or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or an electronic device and damage it. ____19____ A loose knife flying around inside the cabin would be dangerous. Finally, weight is an important concern. The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again. ____20____ Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (使脱水). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to the meal to warm it up. Except all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day. A. Taste is also important. B. Food packaging is made to be as light as possible. C. Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables. D. Nutrition and practicality are important things to consider. E. For the same reason, sharp knives and forks are never used on board. F. Maintaining astronauts’ physical health is a top task for any space mission. G. Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space. 第三部分 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last November, our class ran a stall for the school charity fair. I was put in charge of the money box, a job I thought would be ____21____. On the first morning, a little boy came to buy a paper flower, but he had only one yuan; the price was five. I was ready to ____22____ when I noticed his mother standing back. He whispered that it was for his grandmother in hospital. The reason sounded ____23____, so I used my own coins and ____24____ it “today’s special”. He smiled and left. After school, I found an envelope under the table with four yuan and a note: “For the flower. I hope your fair helps more people.” The boy had gone. That small note changed the ____25____ of our stall. I stopped guarding the box like a guard and began ____26____ stories. When people visited, I asked why they chose a card or a toy. Many shared wishes, some cheerful and some ____27____. The next day, I put up a board: “Leave a wish with your ____28____.” To my surprise, students came not just to buy things but to write their messages ____29____. By Friday, our board was ____30____ with notes. At the closing meeting, our teacher said charity was not about having the biggest ____31____; it was about noticing someone else’s ____32____ and choosing to act. I still keep a copy of the boy’s ____33____. It reminds me that kindness often begins with a simple ____34____: to leave another person feeling ____35____. 21. A. strange B. easy C. risky D. interesting 22. A. check in B. give up C. set off D. turn down 23. A. sincere B. common C. funny D. committed 24. A. awarded B. marked C. named D. called 25. A. fame B. property C. purpose D. price 26. A. reading B. sharing C. collecting D. inventing 27. A. formal B. painful C. empty D. familiar 28. A. purchase B. journey C. direction D. career 29. A. proudly B. carefully C. gradually D. eventually 30. A. compared B. mixed C. covered D. filled 31. A. number B. benefit C. impact D. plan 32. A. diversity B. obligation C. talent D. need 33. A. card B. note C. flower D. toy 34. A. decision B. opportunity C. invitation D. encounter 35. A. busy B. safe C. hopeful D. normal 第四部分 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Bicycle Day, which falls on June 3, celebrates one of the simplest forms of transport. The day ____36____ (declare) by the United Nations General Assembly in 2018 to remind people that the bicycle is clean, dependable and ____37____ (afford). Unlike a car, a bicycle does not burn fuel on the road, ____38____ it sends no tailpipe smoke into the air. For students, riding ____39____ bicycle can be more than exercise. It helps them arrive at school ____40____ (independent) and adds physical activity to a busy day. When more people choose to cycle for short trips, streets may become quieter and the air can become cleaner. In some communities, students ride together in small groups, ____41____ (make) the trip more enjoyable and easier for drivers ____42____ (notice). Schools may also set up repair corners, so a loose brake or a low tire will not stop a healthy habit. Of course, the benefits depend on safety. Cities need bike lanes, slower traffic near schools and places ____43____ bikes can be parked. Families can help, too, ____44____ teaching children to wear helmets and follow road rules. A bicycle may look ordinary, but _____45_____ (use) wisely, it connects health, learning and a greener city. 第五部分 单元词汇语法（共三小节，共25分） 第一节:单词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文提示、首字母或括号内同根词的正确形式填空。 注意：需要将完整的单词转填到答题卡横线内。 46. Many residents keep ________ (抱怨) about the noisy construction near their community, yet no effective measure has been taken so far. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Last week our school ________ (发起) an activity called “Spring Study Tour” . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The board of directors decided to ________ (任命) a new general manager to fix the company’s financial crisis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The teacher is glad to see that the student has _________ (承认) his mistake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. After rounds of interviews, three outstanding graduates ________ (挑选) to join the research team last month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Never touch the wild mushrooms in the forest, for some of them contain ________ (poison) chemicals that can cause death. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. As an ________ (intelligence) young scholar, she always comes up with creative solutions to tough academic problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. With a ________ (坚决的) look on her face, she told us she would never give up chasing her dream. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. To his great ________ (失望), he failed to pass the crucial exam that could change his career path. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The manager hasn’t given a clear ________ (答复) to our proposal though we sent it a week ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节:完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文提示结合B3第二单元——B3第四单元学习过的短语填空。注意每条横线内填写两至三个单词。 56. 这座纪念碑是为纪念为国捐躯的英雄而建造的。 The monument was built ______________ those heroes who died for the country. 57. 我突然想到，我可以向老师求助。 It _______________ that I could turn to our teachers for help. 58. 许多年轻人奔赴大城市闯荡、寻求机遇。 Lots of young people leave their hometowns to _______________ in big cities. 59. 收拾完行李，我们立刻动身前往机场赶航班。 After packing our luggage, we _____________ the airport right away to catch the flight. 60. 家人的关爱总能帮他渡过人生所有难关。 The love from his family always ________________ all the hardships in his life. 61. 人们在重要考试前往往会感到紧张. People ____________ feel nervous before important exams. 62. 除了几处小错误之外，你的作文写得非常出色。 _______________ a few small mistakes, your composition is really excellent. 63. 她报名参赛，希望能获得出国深造的机会。 She signed up for the competition ________________ getting a chance to study abroad. 64. 掌握一些基础急救能帮你应对突发的受伤情况。 Knowing some basic ________ can help you deal with sudden injuries. 65. 所有乘客现已登船，船只准备起航。 All passengers are_____________ now, and the ship is ready to set sail. 第三节:单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据括号提示词，结合B3第二单元至第四单元学习过的语法知识完成下面填空。 66. She got up early ________ (catch) the first bus to the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The girl sat by the window, ________ (read) a novel quietly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. I heard him ________ (sing) an English song when I passed his room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. He is the first student ________ (hand) in his paper every time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Unless ________ (invite), I won’t go to their party this weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第六部分 基础写作 （满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony计划暑假来广东旅游，向你咨询旅行目的地。请你给他写一封回信，推荐佛山，内容要点如下： 1.地理位置：地处珠三角，毗邻广州，交通十分便捷； 2.文化特色：历史悠久，是岭南武术、舞狮与陶瓷文化名城； 3.特色美食：拥有众多地道岭南美食，风味独特、广受喜爱。 参考词汇：Pearl River Delta 珠江三角洲 martial arts武术 注意：1.写作词数应为80至100词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tony, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $