2026年湖南邵阳市高三下学期考前预测英语试题

2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考 英 语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播 放两遍。 1.What does the woman want to do? A.Buy some food. B.Put a notice up. C.Get a job. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a school library. B.In Mr.Jones'office. C.In the woman's house. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Who to pay the bill. B.What to do next. C.How to save money. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Co-workers. C.Sales agent and customer. 5.Why do the speakers mention Danielle? A.They're worried about her. B.They want to invite her to a party. C.They have an extra movie ticket for her. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒 钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6.How long has Lee been told to stay off work? A.About two weeks. B.About one month C.About three months. 7.How does the man feel about the situation? A.Concerned. B.Pleased. C.Indifferent. 2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考（英语）第1页（共11页） 听下面的录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What have Simon's parents decided to do? A.Move abroad. B.Buy a smaller house. C.Start their own business. 9.What industry does Simon's mother work in? A.Advertising. B.Medicine. C.Education. 听下面的录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the woman doing? A.Preparing an interview.B.Hosting a TV show. C.Learning to cook. 11.What did Adam's grandmother teach him? A.How to cheaply feed a large family. B.How to master difficult cooking methods. C.How to make healthy and affordable meals. 12.What will Adam talk about next? A.His newly published cookbook. B.The food he will be making. C.The importance of healthy eating. 听下面的录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does the woman read less nowadays? A.She is too busy with college work. B.She is struggling with her mental health. C.She has developed other time-wasting habits. 14.What does the man currently do to relax? A.He watches TV. B.He reads books. C.He plays phone games. 15.What does the study from the University of Sussex suggest? A.Reading helps people relieve pressure. B.It's easier for kids to develop hobbies. C.Modern life leads to increased stress levels. 16.How many books is the man planning to read next year? A.12. B.24. C.70. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Why did the speaker's family visit Florida? A.To see the sea turtles. B.To relax on the beach. C.To go to an amusement park. 2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考（英语）第2页（共11页） 18.Who explained the red lighting to the speaker? A.His father B.A local scientist. C.The hotel receptionist. 19.What is most affected by bright electric lights? A.Baby turtles. B.Male turtles. C.Female turtles. 20.How do red and orange lights help turtles? A.They prevent confusion as they cannot be seen well B.They drive turtle-eating creatures away. C.They guide turtles toward the sea. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Remarkable Books to Enrich Your Mind In the vast ocean of literature,certain books stand out for their profound insights and enduring impact.Selected from authoritative lists like the Guardian's "100 Best Books of the 21st Century" and the New York Times'annual recommendations,these three works offer unique windows into history,humanity,and imagination Gilead by Marilynne Robinson First on the list is this Pulitzer Prize-winning novel that reads like a heartfelt letter.Written from the perspective of an aging preacher,John Ames,the book reflects on his family's journey through American history-from the Civil War to the 1950s.Ames shares stories of love,loss,and faith with his young son,weaving personal memories into a vivid tapestry of a nation's evolution. With its lyrical prose and deep moral reflections,Gilead has earned a Douban rating of 8.0, captivating readers with its emotional resonance. Secondhand Time by Svetlana Alexievich Next is a Nobel Prize-winning work of nonfiction.Through intimate oral interviews,the Belarusian author documents the lives of ordinary people during the chaotic transition of post-Soviet Russia (1991-2012).These firsthand accounts reveal the hopes,struggles,and despair of those caught in historical unrest,offering a raw view of a society in turmoil.Recognized for its powerful storytelling,the book boasts an impressive 8.8 rating on Douban,standing as a testament to the resilience of the human spirit. Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro Completing the trio is this thought-provoking dystopian novel.Shortlisted for the Booker Prize,this work follows three friends growing up in a seemingly idyllic boarding school, uncovering a dark secret about their existence.Ishiguro masterfully blends science fiction with 2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考（英语）第3页（共11页） profound questions about identity,love,and mortality,creating a narrative that lingers in the mind long after the final page.With a Douban rating of 8.7,it has become a modern classic beloved by readers worldwide. Each of these books goes beyond genres and time.Whether you seek historical wisdom, emotional truth,or speculative insight,they promise a journey that will expand your horizons and touch your soul. 21.Which of the following is the notable feature of Gilead? A.Its detailed description of war scenes. B.Its exploration of dystopian themes. C.Its focus on post-Soviet evolution. D.Its presentation as a preacher's letter to his son. 22.We can infer from the passage that Secondhand Time is A.a fictional story about famous people B.a true record of social changes C.a book full of imaginary experiences D.a work criticizing modern society 23.What do the three books have in common? A.They all won the Booker Prize. B.They are all set in the 21st century. C.They offer profound insights into human experiences. D.They are based on the authors'personal lives. 分 Yang Mei,a 22-year-old college graduate,made a selfless decision to abandon her cozy urban life and volunteer as an online tutor in Cliff Village.It is a remote mountain village hidden in mist deep in Daliangshan,where countless left-behind children had long been short of equal and high- quality educational chances. The village sits on towering steep cliffs,connected to the outside world only by narrow steel ladders.Worse still,the poor network once completely cut the village off from the outside,which made regular online classes impossible for local kids.Many of them had to withdraw from school at an early age,and this sad sight deeply touched Yang Mei when she set foot in the lonely mountain village. At first,Yang Mei met with a series of severe hardships.The rustic village houses were cold and damp,and climbing the dangerous steel ladders became her exhausting daily challenge.The faint network signal often interrupted her teaching suddenly.Some conservative villagers even doubted if she could stick to the work for long and refused to send their children to her simple classroom. 2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考（英语）第4页（共11页） However,Yang Mei never lost heart or thought of quitting.She tried her best to fix basic network equipment with local villagers'help,carried teaching supplies up the steep ladders little by little,and visited every family to communicate with parents patiently.She set up a simple "cloud classroom"and offered lively daily online lessons including Chinese,Maths and elementary English. Gradually,the once shy and silent kids grew more eager for knowledge,actively raising questions in class and sharing their tiny inner wishes.Warm laughter filled the small classroom as more children joined in.Yang Mei said she would keep staying here to light up the kids'learning path.Her devoted efforts turned the simple cloud classroom into a bright window for the children to know the wider world and chase their precious youthful dreams. 24.What was the initial major challenge for regular online classes in Cliff Village? A.Lack of teaching supplies and equipment. B.Shortage of willing and qualified teachers. C.Parents'unwillingness to send children to school. D.Unstable network that often broke the connection. 25.How did Yang Mei improve the learning situation in the village? A.By raising money to build a new school. B.By convincing city teachers to move there. C.By establishing a "cloud classroom"with daily lessons. D.By sending children to nearby towns for classes. 26.Which of the following words can best describe Yang Mei? A.Determined and caring. B.Reserved and sympathetic. C.Humourous and creative. D.Ambitious and humble 27.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The natural beauty and isolation of a mountain village. B.A volunteer's efforts to bring education to left-behind children. C.The development of internet technology in rural areas. D.The challenges faced by college graduates finding jobs. Have you ever rushed to a roller coaster in an amusement park,queued for 30 minutes in the burning heat,but enjoyed the ride for only one minute?When recalling the experience years later, what remains vivid in your mind is the tension at the highest point,the thrilling weightlessness while diving down,and the strong sense of excitement when it finished.The long and tiring wait, however,has faded from your memory completely. This is explained by the Peak-End Rule,developed by Daniel Kahneman,a Nobel Prize- winning economist.The rule indicates that our overall impression of an experience is determined not 2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考（英语）第5页（共11页） by its total length or ordinary moments,but by how we feel at its most intense peak and final moment,which makes our brain a biased(有偏见的)editor rather than a faithful camera. To confirm this rule,Kahneman designed a noise experiment.Participants were exposed to two painful periods.The first was a 30-second loud,sharp noise.The second included the same 30-second unpleasant noise followed by 10 seconds of softer noise,making it last longer and contain more discomfort in total.Surprisingly,most participants preferred to experience the second one again,as its relatively gentle ending entirely transformed their memory of the suffering. The rule deeply affects family life and education.Many students grow tired of studying mainly because they often face negative peaks such as parents'scold when they struggle with difficult problems,and disappointing endings like extra homework immediately after they finish their given tasks.By contrast,games are carefully designed to offer frequent exciting peaks and satisfying endings,which explains their strong attraction. The rule also applies to interpersonal relationships and business.A single quarrel before bed can ruin a whole day's pleasant memory,while IKEA and Starbucks win customers by creating impressive peaks and warm endings.Actually,what decides our happiness is not every second we experience,but those key moments that shape our lifelong memories. 28.What can be learned about the Peak-End Rule from the first two paragraphs? A.It was discovered by a group of psychologists. B.It explains people's selective memory of experiences. C.It focuses on average feelings during an experience. D.It proves the brain records memories exactly like a camera. 29.Why did most participants choose the second noise experience? A.It brought them more discomfort in total. B.It lasted longer than the first one. C.It ended with a comparatively mild sound. D.It had no sharp and loud noise at all. 30.Which of the following cases applies the Peak-End Rule? A.Giving customers a warm goodbye. B.Keeping daily study tasks all the same. C.Perfecting every dish in a restaurant. D.Making customer service calls longer. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.An Experiment on Human Memory B.Key Factors in Improving Students'Interest C.Secrets Behind Business Success D.Key Moments Defining Our Momories 2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考（英语）第6页（共11页） D "Buy land;they're not making it anymore,"Mark Twain once said.Today,this remark serves as a sharp warning about our modern food system.Earth possesses a limited amount of arable (适合耕种的)land,about one third of it already degraded.With the global population projected to reach 10 billion by 2050,the urgent need to increase production has brought food security firmly into the spotlight. Global food production is also worryingly centralized in merely six countries-Canada,the U.S.,Brazil,Argentina,Russia,and Ukraine.These nations account for an overly large share of internationally traded basic crops,particularly grains and oilseeds that support much of the world's calorie intake.Alzbeta Klein of the International Fertilizer Association warns that any conflict breaking out in these six nations will unavoidably lead to widespread hunger. While agriculture has always been cyclical,governed by predictable seasonal patterns,climate change introduces a new layer of uncertainty,as extreme weather can destroy major percentages of harvests at any given time with little prior warning. That strain is not limited to land.As people flock to cities,farming is becoming a rare job.In the U.S.,only 1.5 percent of the population now works directly in agriculture,a sharp drop from 50 percent sixty years ago.However,these pressures only reveal half the picture.A shrinking workforce has unexpectedly accelerated extraordinary efficiency gains through decades of innovation and mechanization. The major task will be producing more with less,and few places represent that reality more vividly than Brazil,which has successfully transformed from a food importer in the 1970s to a world-leading exporter in 2026.Over 50 years,it increased planted area by 140 percent but raised production and productivity by an amazing 580 percent.Meanwhile,as water grows scarce and pesticide regulations tighten in some regions,countries like China and Saudi Arabia are investing in protected crops,glasshouses,and greenhouses to secure supply. 32.What makes food security an urgent issue according to Paragraph 1? A.Wise remarks from Mark Twain. B.Large areas of completely degraded land. C.Limited arable land and growing population. D.Poor management of modern food system. 33.What does the author want to show by mentioning the six countries? A.Global food supply is highly concentrated. B.Conflicts often break out in these countries. C.They provide enough calories for the world. D.They own the most advanced farming technology. 2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考（英语）第7页（共11页） 34.What does the underlined word "strain"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Progress. B.Injury. C.Loss. D.Pressure. 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Brazil fails to balance its food import and export. B.Countries are seeking ways to raise food production. C.Growing population is the key problem in agriculture. D.Greenhouses are widely used in all water-scarce areas. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Have you ever looked up in a thick forest and noticed a natural pattern?The tops of some tall trees do not touch.36.This fascinating phenomenon is known as "crown shyness. Crown shyness has been observed in certain tree species globally,such as some eucalyptus, pine,and oak trees.These "shy"tree crowns maintain a careful distance from their neighbors, creating those unique and striking channels of light.But why would trees do this?Scientists have proposed several theories. 37.In windy conditions,the swaying branches and twigs of neighboring trees repeatedly collide()and rub against each other,causing unavoidable physical damage to the tender growing tips.This damage effectively limits branch growth at the points of frequent contact.Over time,a mutual boundary forms where growth is restricted,resulting in the distinctive gaps.It's a non-violent,long-term negotiation for space. Another influential theory involves light competition for survival.Trees rely on sunlight for photosynthesis,the key process for making food.38.However,this theory alone can't fully explain why the gaps are so precise and consistent.Some researchers,like ecologist Miguel Franco,suggest it might be a combination of factors:abrasion()creates the initial gap,and then the trees'light-sensitive abilities guide further growth away from the shade. This behavior is more than just a curiosity.39.More importantly,it allows more sunlight to filter through to the forest floor,supporting a richer undergrowth ecosystem.Crown shyness is a remarkable example of how competition and coexistence shape the natural world.40. A.They may minimize shading by avoiding overlap(). B.Instead,they leave narrow,winding gaps against the sky C.But no one has proved why the trees avoid touching each other. D.The leading explanation is the "mechanical abrasion assumption". E.One theory is that collision will lead to the death of some branches. F.It can create beauty through invisible rules and silent communication among giants. G.It likely reduces the spread of leaf-eating insects and provides a popular-level benefit. 2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考（英语）第8页（共11页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The frozen pond behind our house was like a sheet of glass,indifferent to my fear.Learning to skate at the age of fourteen seemed 41.My ankles wobbled like loose machines,and the cold went through my rental skates before I 42 stepped off the slope. That first fall hurt my 43 more than anything else.The ice 44 my palms,and the laughter of younger kids circling past made my ears 45."Keep your knees bent,"my dad would say,but my 46 refused to trust him.For weeks,I held on to the boards,47 along while everyone else chased pucks()happily. The challenge wasn't just physical;it was a daily war with the 48 inside telling me I didn't belong out there.I watched the others slide backward effortlessly,and my 49 grew into a quiet fury. Instead of giving up,I chose to push myself harder.One morning,when I arrived at the ice court,it was empty and silent.Determined to stop grabbing the rail,I 50 from the center.I fell.Got up.Fell again.This time,I didn't care about external 51 or recognition.I just focused on the scrape of the blade(),the bend of my knee,and the 52 of the push. Slowly,the stuttering stops turned into strides.By the end of that winter,I wasn't the 53, but I had earned my place.I learned that indomitable spirit isn't about never falling-it is about 54 that the ice never cares about your excuses.It only respects the 55 you bring to it. 41.A.similar B.impossible C.sensitive D.familiar 42.A.casually B.bravely C.cautiously D.curiously 43.A.knee B.ankle C.patience D.confidence 44.A.stung B.warmed C. shook D.covered 45.A.break B.burn C.ache D.hurt 46.A.soul B.spirit C.body D.muscle 47.A.dashing B.marching C. wandering D.inching 48.A.music B.voice C. warning D.instruction 49.A.frustration B.satisfaction C. confusion D. inspiration 50.A.stepped away B.gave in C. took over D.pushed off 51.A.attention B.comment C. expectation D.competition 52.A.strength B.pain C.length D.rhythm 53.A.highest B.smartest C.fastest D.earliest 54.A.repeating B.regretting C.realizing D.recovering 55.A.perseverance B.wisdom C.achievement D.fortune 2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考（英语）》 第9页（共11页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a warm mid-April afternoon,the pastel-colored castle of Pop Mart's Pop Land rose like a "magic kingdom"in Beijing's Chaoyang Park.Inside,a group of young British visitors laughed, took photos,56 discovered the stories behind the vinyl figures they had long collected back home. Invited were all student union representatives from multiple UK universities,including the University of Oxford,the University of Cambridge,Imperial College London,the London School of Economics and Political Science,and the University of Leeds,57 came to Chaoyang district to experience Chinese culture,explore cutting-edge technology and build 58 (bridge)of understanding. "I had no idea that all these different characters were under Pop Mart,"said Maximilian Camara from the University of Leeds.He 59 (buy)a Crybaby blind box at a London mall, only60(discover）later that the quirky(古怪的)figurine had taken British social media61 storm."The process of opening the box is full of fun and surprises,"he added. For Otitochukwu Molokwu,a graduate student from the London School of Economics and Political Science,the visit brought 62 unexpected delight. Leaving Pop Mart,Molokwu remained 63 complete)immersed in the beauty of Chaoyang Park."I didn't know what to expect,but the nature here is 64 (stun),"she said. "The trees,the water-it really feels like being in a magical kingdom. According to the trip's organizers,the student delegation showed interest in Chaoyang as it 65 (be)home to nearly all of the foreign embassies in Beijing,80 percent of international organizations,more than 60 percent of multinational regional headquarters,and half of the capital city's international talent. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 66.假如你是李华，你的爷爷是一名传统风筝制作匠人。近期你协助爷爷录制了一场双语直 播，向全球网友展示风筝制作技艺。请你给校英文报写一篇短文，题为“Kite Craft Flies High Online”,内容包括： (1)直播的目的； (2)直播的过程（含风筝图案及其寓意）； (3)你的感悟。 注意： (1)写作词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)参考词汇：双语直播bilingual livestream。 Kite Craft Flies High Online 2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考（英语） 第10页（共11页） 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Luke,a quiet and shy senior high school student in my class,had long been trapped in a state of deep inferiority and an acute lack of self-confidence.Terrified of taking the initiative to communicate or make friends with his classmates,he always kept himself distant from all forms of social activities.Caught in endless anxiety,he was firmly convinced that the moment he spoke up or showed himself in public,he would be laughed at,looked down upon and judged coldly by others. Luke actually possessed a well-hidden yet remarkable talent,which was unknown to almost all his classmates.Having practiced barbecuing with his father since childhood,he had gained solid and proficient grilling skills,fully capable of making delicious barbecue food. Last week,when I announced that we would have a barbecue picnic outdoors that weekend,all classmates cheered and signed up excitedly at once except Luke.He lowered his head in silence,drowned in deep hesitation.As usual,his first reaction was to stay alone at home so as to avoid any awkward social interaction. Noticing his tendency to escape from social situations,I had a patient and sincere talk with him after class,encouraging him to regard this gathering as a precious opportunity to step out of his closed inner world.After a fierce mental struggle throughout the night,Luke finally plucked up all his courage and made up his mind to take part in the activity bravely. On the day of the activity,Luke arrived at the spot.Standing awkwardly away from the noisy crowd,he was too timid to take a single step forward to join in anyone's conversation 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just then,many classmates complained that no one could get the work done well. Paragraph 2: Before long,the pleasant smell of barbecue filled the air. 2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考（英语）第11页（共11页）2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考参考答案与评分标准 英语 题序 3 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C B C A B A B B C B C A 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C A A D B C D C A B B C A 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D C A D B B D A G F B C D A B 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D B A D A D C C A A 【语篇导读】本文属于说明文+书评类阅读理解，主题为推荐三本极具思想深度、丰富精神世界 的优质书籍，分别介绍书籍作者、内容梗概、创作特色、获奖荣誉与读者评分，结尾总结三本书的 共同价值。 21.D细节理解题。从第二段：this Pulitzer Prize-winning novel that reads like a heartfelt letter.. Written from the perspective of an aging preacher...Ames shares stories...with his young son 可知这是以牧师写给儿子的书信形式呈现，D项匹配原文“reads like a heartfelt letter” “shares stories..with his young son”g 22.B推理判断题。由第三段：a Nobel Prize-winning work of nonfiction..oral interviews. documents the lives of ordinary people during the chaotic transition of post-Soviet Russia... historical unrest可知这是对苏联解体后混乱转型、社会动荡的真实记录，完全契合。 23.C细节推断题。定位首段：profound insights(深刻见解)；history,humanity,and imagination f和尾段：historical wisdom,emotional truth,or speculative insight;expand your horizons and touch your soul知道三本书分别围绕人性、命运、社会、生命价值等人类共同经历展开探讨。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述大学生杨梅深入闭塞的悬崖村支教。她克服环境艰苦、村 民质疑等重重困难，搭建云端课堂，用坚守为山区留守儿童，点亮求知与追梦的希望。 24.D细节理解题。定位原文第二段，悬崖村网络信号不稳定，导致网课无法正常开展，对应 D项。其余选项并非最初的核心难题。 25.C细节理解题。定位原文第四段，杨梅搭建简易云端教室、开设日常网课改善教学现状， 对应C项，其他行为文中均无体现。 2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考参考答案与评分标准（英语）第1页（共11页） 26.A推理判断题。杨梅迎难而上不放弃，体现意志坚定；用心支教关爱孩童，体现善良暖心， A项最贴合人物性格。B项“reserved”,C项“humourous'”,D项“humble”不是本文所体现 的性格特征。 27.B主旨大意题。全文围绕大学生志愿者赴悬崖村助力留守儿童教育展开，B项概括全文 主旨；其余选项均片面，偏离文章中心。 C 【语篇导读】本文介绍诺贝尔经济学家提出的峰终定律，指出人们对经历的记忆由巅峰感受和 收尾时刻决定，并通过实验、教育、人际与商业案例，阐释该定律在生活中的广泛应用。 28.B细节理解题。文章前两段用过山车事例引出峰终定律，解释人会选择性地去记忆他们 经历中的巅峰与结尾，淡化过程。 29.C细节理解题。第三段的实验说明在噪音后接10秒更柔和的声音，温和的结尾改写了痛 苦记忆，因此受试者更喜欢第二次体验。 30.A推理判断题。峰终定律核心是打造巅峰体验+暖心收尾。给顾客的温暖道别属于优化 结尾关键瞬间，契合定律；其余选项均未体现巅峰/结尾核心逻辑。 31.D主旨大意题。全文围绕峰终定律展开，核心是：决定人记忆的不是全程，而是巅峰与结 尾时刻。 D 【语篇导读】本文围绕全球粮食安全问题展开，分析耕地退化、产区集中、气候变化、农业劳动力 短缺等危机，并介绍各国通过技术创新寻求增产保粮的应对措施。 32.C细节理解题。第一段点明核心原因：可耕地资源有限(limited arable land),且2050年全 球人口将大幅增长，粮食增产需求迫切，粮食安全问题愈发严峻。 33.A细节理解题。第二段首句点明主旨，举例证明全球粮食供应高度集中在这六个国家，一 且产区爆发冲突就会引发全球性饥荒。 34.D词义猜测题。前文讲耕地问题、气候不确定性，都是农业面临的各类压力：that strain在 此处指代上文，意为压力、重负，也和下文these pressures相呼应 35.B推理判断题。尾段介绍巴西靠技术实现增产转型，中国和沙特阿拉伯等国发展温室种 植保障粮食供给，说明各国都在积极探索提升粮食产量的方法。 七选五 【语篇导读】本文为自然科普类说明文，围绕森林中奇特的自然现象一一树冠羞避(cown shyness)展开，即某些树种相邻树冠之间会形成缝隙。文章探讨了这一现象背后的几种科学解 释，包括机械磨损、光照竞争等，并闸述了其生态意义。 36.B段中句。空前提及The tops of some tall trees do not touch.(一些高大树木的树冠互不接 触)，空后说这种现象叫“树冠羞避”。B选项：nstead,they leave narrow,winding gaps against the sky.(相反，它们朝着天空留出狭窄蜿蜒的缝隙，)逻辑：do not touch(不接触)→ leave gaps(留出缝隙)，语义顺承；they指代前文tall trees,指代一致，承接完整 37.D段首句。空后整段围绕树枝风吹碰撞、摩擦磨损、限制生长、形成边界缝隙展开，是完整 2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考参考答案与评分标准（英语）第2页（共11页） 的机械磨损理论。D选项：The leading explanation is the“mechanical abrasion assumption”. (主流解释是“机械磨损假说”)。干扰项E提及“树枝死亡”，与原文damage不一致而且 无总起概括作用。 38.A段中句。第三段主旨句“..light competition for survival”及空前Trees rely on sunlight (树木依靠阳光进行光合作用获取养分)可知，这是第二个假设理论。A选项：They may minimize shading by avoiding overlap.(它们通过避免树冠重叠，最大限度减少遮挡)。在逻 辑上承接“争夺阳光”，解释树木主动错开、不重叠的生存目的；overlap对应树冠相接，贴合 话题。 39.G段中句。空前：This behavior is more than just a curiosity.(这种现象不只是奇特景观)。 空后：More importantly,it allows more sunlight...(更重要的是…)，可知这里是说“树避羞 冠”的作用和意义。G选项It likely reduces the spread of leaf-eating insects and provides a popular-level benefit.(它大概率能减少食叶昆虫的传播，带来生态益处)，符合说明文层层递 进的写法。 40.F段尾句。空前总结：树冠羞避是竞争与共存塑造自然的绝佳例子，接下来F项：It can create beauty through invisible rules and silent communication among giants..(它依靠无形的自 然法则与高大树木间的无声默契，造就自然之美)升华主题：giants喻指高大树木，呼应文章 森林树木语境，意境与主旨匹配。 完形填空 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，讲述作者14岁学习滑冰的经历。从最初恐惧、笨拙、受挫，到坚持 练习、突破自我，最终领悟到：真正的不屈精神不在于永不跌倒，而在于正视困难、坚持不懈。 41.B考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“The frozen pond behind our house was like a sheet of glass,indifferent to my fear.”可知，作者对滑冰充满恐惧，l4岁学滑冰在她看来是不可能的 事。A、D项与作者的恐惧心理矛盾：C项“敏感的”与语境不符。 42.C考查副词词义辨析。前文提到作者害怕滑冰、脚踝不稳，因此她只能小心翼翼地滑下斜 坡。A项“随意地”、B项“勇敢地”、D项“好奇地”均与她恐惧、笨拙的状态不符 43.D考查名词词义辨析。根据语境，第一次摔倒带来的挫败感，比任何事都更打击她的自信 心。A项“膝盖”、B项“脚踝”并非此次摔倒的核心打击点；C项“耐心”与语境无关。 44.A考查动词词义辨析。冰面寒冷刺骨，摔倒时手掌撑在冰上，会被冰面刺痛。B项“温 暖”与寒冷的冰面矛盾：C项“摇晃”、D项“覆盖”不符合冰面对手掌的作用。 45.B考查动词词义辨析。其他孩子轻松滑过并大笑，让作者感到尴尬羞愧，耳朵都发烫了。 bum此处引申为“（因羞愧、尴尬）发烫”，符合语境。A项“打破”、C项“疼痛”、D项“受伤” 均无法体现这种心理状态。 46.C考查名词词义辨析。父亲反复提醒“膝盖弯曲”，但作者的身体不听使唤，本能地抗拒 这个指令。A项“灵魂”、B项“精神”、D项“肌肉”均不符合“不听从指令”的动作主体。 47.D考查动词词义辨析。前文提到作者抓着栏杆不敢松手，因此她只能一点点缓慢挪动，而 其他孩子却能开心追逐冰球。inch along表示“缓慢移动”，符合她笨抽的状态。 2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考参考答案与评分标准（英语）第3页（共11页） 48.B考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“telling me I didn't belong out there'”可知，作者内心总有 一个声音在否定她，因此这是一场与内心声音的对抗。A项“音乐”、C项“警告”、D项“指 令”均无法体现这种自我否定的心理。 49.A考查名词词义辨析。看着别人轻松滑行，自己却屡屡受挫，这种无力感逐渐转化为强烈 的挫败感。B项“满足”、D项“灵感”与语境矛盾；C项“困惑”无法体现情绪的激化。 50.D考查动词短语辨析。根据前文“Determined to stop grabbing the rail'”和后文“I fell..Got up.Fell again..”可知，作者决定不再抓栏杆，从冰场中心蹬冰出发练习。push off是滑冰专 用动作“蹬冰，滑出”。A项“走开”、B项“屈服”、C项“接管”均不符合滑冰的动作场景。 5l.A考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“I just focused on the scrape of the blade,the bend of my knee”可知，作者不再在意他人的目光，也不再追求认可，因此她不再关心外界的关注。 comment是“别人说的话”，而attention是“别人的目光和关注”。根据上下文，作者摆脱的 是对他人目光的在意，而不是别人对她的评论，所以attention才是最贴切的选项。C项“期 待”、D项“竞争”均与后文的“专注自身”不符。 52.D考查名词词义辨析。作者专注于冰刀划过冰面的声音、膝盖的弯曲和发力的节奏，这些 都是滑冰时需要协调的关键动作，体现了她从关注他人到专注自身动作的转变 53.C考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文语境，作者通过练习虽然不是滑得最快的，但她靠自己 的努力赢得了属于自己的位置，体现了成长的意义。 54.C考查动词词义辨析。作者通过这次经历领悟到：不屈不挠的精神不是永不跌倒，而是意 识到冰面从不在乎你的借口。A项“重复”、B项“后悔”、D项“恢复”均无法体现这种思想 上的顿悟。 55.A考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“indomitable spirit'”和全文主题，冰只尊重你带给它的坚 持不懈的精神，呼应了“坚持练习终获成长”的主旨。B项“智慧”、C项“成就”D项“运气” 均不符合文章传递的核心价值观。 语法填空 56.and 57.who 58.bridges 59.had bought 60.to discover 61.by 62.an 63.completely 64.stunning 65.is 【语篇导读】本文讲述英国牛津、剑桥等多所知名高校学生代表团到访北京朝阳，参观泡泡玛特 城市乐园，沉浸式体验中国潮流文创文化与城市生态风光，收获美好体验。文章体现中外青年 文化交流互鉴，彰显北京朝阳区国际化开放包容的城市发展格局。 56.and考查并列连词用法。句中laughed,took photos与discovered为三个并列谓语动词，动 作顺承发生，需用并列连词and连接。 S7.who考查非限制性定语从句关系词。先行词为表示人的student union representatives,从句 缺主语，且逗号隔开为非限制性定语从句，故填关系代词who。 58.bridges考查名词单复数变化。固定搭配build bridges of understanding意为“搭建沟通理解 的桥梁”，bridge为可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数形式。 59.had bought考查动词时态（过去完成时）。学生代表团已经来到了北京朝阳公园，因此购买 这个动作发生在过去的过去。需用过去完成时had bought。 2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考参考答案与评分标准（英语）第4页（共11页） 60.to discover考查非谓语动词不定式作结果状语。固定结构only to do表出乎意料的意外结 果，为语法填空高频固定句式，故填不定式to discover。 61.by考查固定介词短语搭配。固定固定短语take..by storm意为“风靡、席卷、迅速走红”，为 高考常考介词固定搭配，故填by。 62.an考查不定冠词用法。delight此处具体化表示“一件开心的事”，表泛指；unexpected以元 音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 3.completely考查词性转换形容词变副词。修饰后面形容词immersed,需用副词作程度状语， complete变为副词completely。 64.stunning考查词性转换动词变形容词。系动词is后需接形容词作表语，stun转化为形容词 stunning,表示“令人惊艳的、极美的”。 65.s考查动词时态及主谓一致（一般现在时）。本句陈述朝阳区国际化地位的客观事实，用一 般现在时；主语it为单数，谓语动词用单数形式s。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Kite Craft Flies High Online To promote traditional craft,I helped my grandpa,a kite-making craftsman,host a bilingual livestream. I was in charge of filming and translation while my grandpa prepared bamboo strips and colorful paper for his demonstration.Skillfully,he put together the frame and painted a golden phoenix,explaining that it symbolizes good fortune and new life.Grandpa smiled proudly and held up the finished kite,its tail floating gently in the wind.His amazing techniques won high praise from viewers worldwide. This experience made me realize that technology can breathe new life into tradition.It enables us young people to introduce our cultural heritage to the world in a more vivid and accessible way. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Just then,many classmates complained that no one could get the work done well.No one seemed to know how to properly light the charcoal or control the heat,and the raw ingredients lay untouched in a mess.At that moment,Luke,though still nervous,gathered his courage and stepped forward hesitantly,murmuring,"Could I have a try?"Without waiting for a reply,he skillfully lit the charcoal,arranged the ingredients neatly,and brushed sauce evenly over the food, his every move smooth and confident. Before long,the pleasant smell of barbecue filled the air.The golden-brown grilled meat and vegetables looked incredibly tempting,winning cheers from all classmates.Everyone crowded around Luke,applauding his amazing grilling skills.Bathed in warm praise,Luke felt a sense of 2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考参考答案与评分标准（英语）第5页（共11页） pride welling up inside him.Gradually,he began to talk with others naturally,a brilliant smile spreading across his face.Never had he felt so confident,for he finally understood that courage and self-belief are the very keys to stepping out of the closed inner world and embracing a brighter self. 作文评分标准 第一节 (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按照5个档次给分 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或 调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60词的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的 连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分)》 一完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 一应用较多的语法结构和词汇 一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的 语言运用能力。 一有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 一完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 一完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1-2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分)》 一基本完成试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 一使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考参考答案与评分标准（英语）第6页（共11页） 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(46分)》 一未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 一语法结构单调，词汇有限 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 一信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 一语法结构单调，词汇有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 一信息未能传达给读者。 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写 内容无法看清。 第二节 一、评分维度 1.内容：续写内容的质量（合理性、与前文逻辑一致、切合主题、符合生活常理）、完整性、与原文 情节的融洽度； 2.语言：使用语法和结构的正确性、得体性、恰当性； 3.语篇：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯，体现逻辑。 二、特别注意 1.关于主题：所续写部分应体现“Luk克服自卑、勇敢社交、展现所长、收获了自信”的主题。 2.逻辑性： ①续写部分与所给短文的情节、人物性格及情感逻辑的一致性； ②续写内容与每段所给开头句的紧密衔接； ③两个续写段落之间的自然过渡与情节推进。 3.点题与升华：合理的点题和情感升华可以接受，但不作为硬性加分项，应自然融入叙述。 4.语言风格：应与原文叙述风格保持协同性，严重不一致会影响得分。 5.内容与语言的关系：内容和语言同等重要。定档时主要依据内容完整性与合理性，在同一档 次内，语言质量决定分数高低。 6.抄袭与套作：抄袭试卷阅读部分或机械套用与情节无关的“万能句”，若达到一定篇幅，将严 重影响得分，甚至得零分。 2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考参考答案与评分标准（英语）第7页（共11页） 三、内容要点建议 故事情节：Lk从自卑怯懦、逃避社交，到在老师鼓励下鼓起勇气参与烧烤活动，克服内心 恐惧，主动迈出第一步，展现娴熟的烧烤技术，实现自我成长。 L.由续写第一段首句“Just then,many classmates complained that no one could get the work done wll.”可知，续写第一段应重点描写Luke克服自卑主动帮忙，展现烧烤特长的过程。以上为 必写要点，没有写的降档处理。其他的过程合理也可。 2.由续写第二段首句“Before long,the pleasant smell of barbecue filled the air.”可知，续写第二 段应描写ke受到大家真诚的表扬，收获了自信。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 档次 描述 1.创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 2.使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不 第五档 影响理解； (21~25分) 3.自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义 连贯。 1.创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融 洽度较高； 第四档 2.使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但 (16~20分) 不影响理解； 3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 1.创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 第三档 2.使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错 (11~15分) 误，但基本不影响理解； 3.使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 1.创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情 境基本相关； 第二档 2.使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影 (6~10分) 响理解； 3.尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 第一档 2.所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； (1~5分) 3.未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 不得分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与 (0分) 题目要求完全不相关。 2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考参考答案与评分标准（英语）第8页（共11页） 听力原文 Text 1 W:Hi,I saw your notice in the window...the one about the part-time job.How do I apply? M:There's a form you need to fill out.Do you have any experience? W:Yes,I've worked in food service before. Text 2 M:You're here late tonight,Laura. W:Hi,Mr.Jones.Yes,Mrs.Kennedy is letting me use the library to work on my essays.My parents are having some building work done,so it's too noisy at my house Text 3 M:That meal was delicious!What now?Shall we pay the bill and go somewhere else for coffee, or stay here and look at the dessert menu? W:Let's move on.This place is really expensive!I need to save some money. Text 4 W:Hello,is that the Presence Head Office?I ordered something last week,but it hasn't arrived. I'm getting rather worried,as it's a gift for my friend's birthday M:I do apologize,madam.Let me see what's happening.Do you have an order number? Text 5 W:Have you heard from Danielle lately?I invited her to the movies the other night,but she didn't reply. M:That's not like her.I haven't spoken to her since James'birthday party.We should check on her to make sure she's okay. Text 6 W:Have you heard?Lee has mono(腺热). M:What's that? W:A disease.I had it at school.It's not fun.Fever,body pain,sore throat...But the most annoying thing was the tiredness. M:Oh,dear.I hope he feels better soon W:Well,that's the problem.It's a pretty long-lasting disease.His doctor has signed him off work for the next four weeks. M:What? W:Yeah.It could even be longer.I was off school for three months! M:How will we manage without him? W:We'll just have to figure it out between the two of us. ★腺热(mono/mononucleosis),传染性单核细胞增多症的简称，症状包括极度疲劳，发热，嗓子疼，淋巴结肿大。 Text 7 W:Hey,Simon.I heard your family's off to Australia.That's so exciting! 2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考参考答案与评分标准（英语）第9页（共11页） M:Yeah.I don't really know how I feel about it yet.I'll be leaving my hometown and everything I've ever known behind me.That's no small thing. W:True.But I'm sure you'll be really happy there once you settle in. M:Hopefully！ W:You're right,though...It's a big decision!What made your parents decide to go for it? M:Well,my mom saw a newspaper ad,encouraging nurses to move to Australia. W:Oh? M:Yeah.Apparently,the conditions and pay are much better there than they are here.So,she got herself a new job at a teaching hospital in Sydney. W:Wow,okay!What about your dad? M:He runs his own web design business,so he can work from anywhere. Text 8 W:Hello,and welcome to Weekend Kitchen.Today's special guest is Adam Tanner,host of the very popular podcast(播客)，The Lazy Chef.How are you today,Adam? M:Great,thanks,Julia.Rather sleepy!You have to get up early to be on morning television, don't you? W:You do,rather!Did you struggle? M:Just a little！Well,they don't call me“The Lazy Chef"”for nothing! W:Ha-ha!So,how did someone so "lazy"develop such a passion for cooking? M:Well,I must thank my grandmother for that.She loved cooking,but her meals were always simple and quick,ready in fifteen minutes or less.If a cookbook called for fancy methods or hours of preparation,she simply ignored it and did it in her own way! W:Wow! M:Well,she had a huge family and a full-time job.She didn't have time to mess about!But she taught me that healthy food needn't be difficult or expensive to make. W:Wonderful!So,tell us about the dish you're going to be preparing on today's show... Text 9 M:I've promised myself I'm going to read more books in the coming year. W:Oh,really? M:Yeah.I used to read at least three books a week,as a kid!It was my favorite hobby.But nowadays,I almost never seem to find time. W:I know what you mean.I used to read a lot more,too.Now I spend all my free time on Weibo or watching brainless TV shows. M:For me,it's playing those stupid mobile phone games. W:I suppose you can't really blame us.Modern life is so stressful and busy.We need to relax. 2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考参考答案与评分标准（英语）第10页（共11页） M:True.But I'm not sure those things are really helpful.Many studies suggest a connection between too much time on social media,or playing video games,and poor mental health. W:Yeah.I wouldn't be surprised. M:Meanwhile,reading has been shown to have the opposite effect.One study from the University of Sussex showed that reading may reduce stress by almost 70%! W:Wow Really?Perhaps I should borrow your idea for myself.How many books are you aiming to read next year? M:Two every month,I thought. W:That's ambitious！But okay..I'min！ ★萨塞克斯大学(the University of Sussex),世界领先的研究密集型高校，综合性研究型大学。成立于1961年， 位于英格兰南部最具活力的海滩城市布莱顿(Brighton)附近，是英国唯一一所整体坐落在国家公园的大学，靠 近风景秀丽的南唐斯国家公园的边缘 Text 10 My family recently took a trip to Florida to visit Walt Disney World,where we enjoyed theme parks,water parks,resorts(旅游胜地)，dining,and shopping.We stayed at a lovely beachfront hotel.One night,I looked out of the window and noticed something strange.Rather than being white or yellow,all the lights along the beachfront were red.I asked the man at the front desk about the unusual lighting,and he explained it was used to help protect the area's turtle population. My dad and I did some research and discovered that light pollution is a serious issue for the world's sea turtles.When they leave their eggs,baby turtles head toward the brightest light they can see. Under natural conditions,this would be the light of the moon and stars on the water.However, bright electric lights often confuse them,guiding them away from the sea and toward busy roads and hungry,turtle-eating creatures.Female turtles may also be discouraged from laying their eggs on bright beaches.Scientists discovered that turtles are unable to see red and orange lights well, making them less likely to affect turtles'behavior.Now,"turtle-safe"lights are used in most coastal communities in the Gulf of Mexico.I think it is really cool! 2026年邵阳市高三第三次联考参考答案与评分标准（英语）第11页（共11页）