2026届湖南郴州市北湖区等5地5月高三教学质量监测英语试卷

姓名 2026届高三教学质量监测 英语 准考证号 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试题卷共12页。如块页，考生须声明，否则后采自负。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt?? A.￡19.15 B.f9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。 1.How will Miss Sophia pay? A.By credit card. B.By cash. C.By bank transfer. 2.What does Mary plan to do next Saturday? A.Go to another city. B.Attend a birthday party. C.Show her grandma around 3.Where are the speakers most probably? A.On the train. B.At the cinema. C.In the classroom. 4.Why did the woman go to Shanghai? A.To visit friends. B.To go sightseeing. To travel on business. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A foreign language. B.A holiday plan C.A cultural tradition. 高三英语试题第1页（共12页) 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman? A.A chef. B.A secretary. C.A receptionist. 7.What does Jack want to change about his reservation? A.The number of people.B.The time for dinner. C.The position of the table. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What do we know about Maggie's academic performance? A.She did well in tests. B.She struggled with her essays. C.She had a perfect attendance record. 9.Why did Maggie abandon the philosophy class? A.To take on a part-time job. B.To make time for exercise. C.To focus on psychology study. 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Fellow workers. B.Classmates. C.Father and daughter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.At what rate are insects decreasing according to the report? A.2.5%per year. B.5%per year. C.6%per year. 12.What did Duncan Jurman do besides building a garden? A.He started a protection campaign. B.He raised money for local insects. C.He studied different kinds of flowers. 13.What does the man advise people to do? A.Raise butterflies at home. B.Plant native flowers nearby. C.Join the campaign in the community. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What was Robert's attitude towards the family tree website at first? A.Favorable. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. 15.What has the woman discovered on the website? A.Her family origin. B.Old family photos. C.Meanings of surn2 16.Why did the woman track her family history? A.To find distant relatives. B.To get a sense of connection. C.To produce family historical books. 高三英语试题第2页（共12页) 听第10段材料、回答第17至20题。 17.How often should adults do strength training? A.At least twice a week.B.Three times a month. C.Once every two days. 18.What is a common wrong belief about strength training? A.It is time-wasting. B.It may cause injuries. C.It needs fitness equipment. 19.What does the speaker suggest people do for strength training? A.Take gym courses. B.Monitor blood sugar. C.Do simple daily workouts. 20.What long-term advantage does strength training bring? A.Better social skills. B.Greater independence. C.Higher work efficieney. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分、满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Recording Studio-Join Us! The Volunteer Recording Studio,part of the Texas Talking Book Program,offers volunteers professional audio production experience to assist Texans who can't read standard print-a rare opportunity. Volunteer Roles Roles Main Responsibilities Key Requirements Listen to recordings to check for: ● Good vision and hearing ● Narration errors Exceptional listening skills ● Reviewer Fluency in English/Spanish ● Unwanted noises ● Misrepresentation of the author's Broad literary background Sensitivity to technical details intention ● ● Ability to offer feedback and solutions ● Operate the Digital Sound Recorder, Good vision and hearing ● Good coordination signal narrators,and ensure: ● Monitor Good communication ● Proper recording levels ● Prevention of background noises Ability to give and accept eriticism ● Correction of errors ● Fluency in English/Spanish Broad literary background ●Clear voice Read books in a clear,conversational Sustained energy manner,including: ● Narrator 6 months(40 hours)as Reviewer/Monitor ● Researching pronunciations +audition Practicing difficult phrases ● Commitment to finishing the book ● A sense of timing and inflection 高三英语试题第3页（共12页) Holiday Closure Notice The studio will be closed on the following dates: O Tuesday-Thursday,Deeember 24-26~Winter Holiday Tuesday,December 31,closed from noon~New Year's Eve Wednesday,January 1,2025~New Years Day Contact Us Location:Room G30,1201 Brazos,Austin,Texas Email:tbp.volstudio@tsl.texas.gov 21.What is the purpose of the volunteer service? A.To help print-disabled Texans. B.To build a large recording studio. C.To train professional narrators. D.To sell audiobooks across the state. 22.Which requirement is unique to Monitors among the three roles? A.Commitment to finishing the book. B.Good vision and hearing. C.Ability to give and accept criticism. D.Flueney in English or Spanish. 23.When can you go to the studio on December 31? A.Before 12:00 pm. B.Not available all day. C.At any time of the day. D.Only in the afternoon. B How did an 88-year-old with progressive memory loss take up art-and become aD Instagram hit with four shows in the works? Christine Hazell is 88,has progressive memory loss,and had never made art until six months ago.She has since created more than 200 drawings,which have rapidly gone viral on Instagram,inspired a following,and will feature in four scheduled exhibitions.She is also the mother of Matthew Higgs,a well-known gallery director based in New York. What began in May was an idea of Higgs's sister Gaby,an architect based between London and York,where Hazell lives.Discovering coloured pencils and drawing pads lef behind by her now adult children,Gaby suggested her mum try to copy some family photo to occupy her days.Hazell's first drawings captured the faces of her children,grandchildre and family dog.Since then she has produced new drawings every day.Taken by Hazell absorption in this activity,Gaby began sending them in phone messages to her brother. Higgs,who has supported many artists with developmental or cognitive impairment,sa something special in his mother's work.For him,it confirms the idea that we are inherently creative:"Allow someone the time,encouragement and resources to be creat 高三英语试题第4页（共12页) and it will most likely happen."Her drawings have attracted praise from well-known figures in the art world.One art critic called them"something so good". Her art will be included in several exhibitions.At one gallery,the director,Mark Ibson, said,"It absolutely meets our criteria.It's the best example of outsider art I've seen in Yorkshire,made with real purity and no commercial motivation." "It only gets more interesting,"Higgs says."Mum is becoming more confident.It's amazing that someone's ability to visualize things can accelerate so quickly,when in other aspects of their life things are slowing down." 24.What is a problem facing Christine Hazell? A.She has no time for art creation. B.She has no one to support her art. C.She cannot find drawing materials. D.She suffers from gradual memory decline. 25.What did Gaby do for her mother? A She taught her to draw art works B:She sold her drawings to the gallery. C.She advised her to copy family photos. B:She asked her brother to teach her art. 26.How did Mark Ibson find Christine Hazell's art? .A.Satisfying. B Amusing. C.Confusing. D.Comforting. 27.What does Christine Hazell's story tell us? A.Every dog has its day. B.It's never too late to learn. C.Practice makes perfect. D.Actions speak louder than words. C Oil spills ()like the 2002 Prestige disaster off Spain's Galician coast,remind us of the dangers commercial activities pose to fragile oceanic environments.While each incident brings destruction,it also improves our understanding of how to deal with spills,as we learn from past mistakes.Aggressive clean-ups have sometimes caused more damage than the oil.The best option is to collect oil from the sea's surface,but rough seas can make this impossible,leaving little choice but to watch the oil wash ashore. Once oil hits the shore,the challenge is saving wildlife while minimizing ecosystem damage.Specialists use "net environmental benefit analysis",combining professional experience with local knowledge.This process considers environmental destruction,such as 高三英语试题第5页（共12页) harm to breeding colonies,and socio-economic effects,like impacts on tourism or shellfish beds.Practical realities,including the cost and ease of implementation for a partieular clean-up option,are also assessed.Every intensive clean-up method has drawbacks, demanding a careful balancing of priorities before action is taken. Aggressive methods can be counterproductive.After the 1989 Exxon Valdez spill, high-pressure hot water was used,but treated shorelines recovered more slowly than untreated ones.Following the 1967 Torrey Canyon disaster,chemical sprays proved more toxic than the oil itself.In Galicia,locals wanted heavy machinery,but building access tracks would have harmed the landscape.However,the need to safeguard a large fish farm tipped the balance in favor of using bulldozers (to collect oil,though this approach was not used in delicate salt-marshes(盐沼). After the 1978 Amoco Cadiz disaster,heavy machinery removed soil from salt-marshes,which had still not recovered twelve years later,while uncleaned marshes were in good shape.In Galicia,the clean-up became a painstaking,long-term project. Volunteers removed solidified oil lumps by hand and combed plants.As the coastline became cleaner,the effort brought progressively less reward for more environmental damage.This led to the most difficult decision:when to stop,a.choice often made by local politicians rather than environmentalists. 28.Why does the author mention the 2002 Prestige disaster in paragraph 1? A To explain the best way to collect oil at sea. B.To prove the changeability in Galician coast. C.To-stress the damage from business activities. D.To show oil spills caused by natural disasters 29.What can we learn about "net environmental benefit analysis"? A.It lacks a careful balancing of priorities. B.It depends on the experience of local politicians. C.It focuses on the recovery of wildlife and ecosystem. D.It considers both environmental and economic influences. 30.What does the underlined word "counterproductive"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Costing a lot of money. B.Having the opposite effect. C.Being easy to carry out. D.Bringing unexpected benefits. 31.What does the text mainly talk about? Dangers posed by oil spills. B Lessons learned in oil spill cleanup. C.Oil spills recorded in history. D.Technology used for cleaning up oil spills. 高三英语试题第6页（共12页) D Greek doctor and philosopher Hippocrates once said that "life is short,and art is long." Now,a poet and an engineer have taken that idea into the genetic code of one of the toughest organisms on Earth. Christian Bok,a Canadian poet known for experimental works,and a chemical engineer at the University of Texas at Austin,have literally encoded a poem into the DNA of Deinococcus radiodurans,a microorganism that can survive intense radiation,extreme cold,and even the vacuum of space,making it virtually deathless by human standards. The encoded poem is called "Orpheus,"opening with the line "Any style/of life is prim."When D.radiodurans"reads"this genetic sequence,it produces a protein chain that translates into a second poem,"Eurydice,"which begins,"The faery/is rosy of glow."To write the two poems,Bok created a "mutually bijective cipher,"a type of code in which each letter in one poem has a fixed partner in the other.This complex pairing took Bok four years to compose. Bok first attempted the idea in 2015 with a less durable bacterium,publishing the results in The Xenotext:Book 1.But his ultimate goal was to work with D.radiodurans, which could ensure the poem's survival even in disasters.His latest book,The Xenotext: Book 2,represents the result of 25 years of research,trials,and errors. "We've made very few things that could outiast the Sun,"Bok said."This creation is a symbol,showing that we could build technology that might preserve messages over the lifespan of the Earth,hardening our culture against planetary disasters that could completely destroy our civilization." While the project carries an undeniable artistic touch,it has far-reaching applications. The durability of D.radiodurans means it could store data for a long period -outlasting any human--made archive(档案馆). For Bok,the achievement is both scientific and poetic.Just like "Orpheus"and "Eurydice,"it erosses the lines between not only life and art but also language and biology. 32.What is a feature of Deinococcus radiodurans according to the text? A.Its strong survival ability. B.Its beautiful genetic sequence. C.Its use in curing diseases. D.Its function of creating poems. 高三英语试题第7页（共12页) 33.Why did Bok choose Deinococcus radiodurans for his project? A.It is convenient to obtain and operate on. B.It enables him to finish his work quickly. C.It is a proven success in his first experiment. D.It preserves the poem safely through disasters. 34.What does Bok think of his creation? A.It is artistic with few practical values. B It will replace man-made archives later. C.It makes long-term message storage possible D.It stops planetary disasters destroying civilization. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Life is Short and Art is Long B.Connecting Language with Biology S Science is Limited and Culture is Lasting D.Encoding Poems into a Deathless Bacterium 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 What do you do to stay healthy?Suppose you follow every piece of health advice to the letter-10,000 steps,eight hours of sleep,fresh vegetables,no junk food,therapy, meditation,hot baths.Your physical and mental health improve as a result.36 The trouble with conventional health advice is that it overlooks a crucial ingredient: human connection. _You value your relationships,but do you know they determine how long you live?When you spend time with people around you,do you realize the interaction influences whether you and they will develop certain diseases? Health is not only physical or mental.It is also social.Social health is the aspect of overall health and wellbeing that comes from connection-and it is vastly underappreciated. 38 It involves cultivating meaningful bonds with those around you,belonging to communities,and feeling supported,valued and loved. Yet social health is in decline.Over the past three decades,the proportion of Americans reporting ten or more close friends has fallen by 20%,and the amount of time people spend alone has risen by 24 hours per month on average.A 2019 survey found roughly half of U.S.adults felt no one truly knew them well.39Globally,330 million 高三英语试题第8页（共12页) adults go weeks without talking to relatives or friends,and 20%have no one to ask for help. This disconnection raises the risk of stroke by 32%,dementia by 50%,and early death by 29%. 40 In a 2018 survey,participants rated social factors as far less influential on life expectancy than they actually are.In reality,social integration and social support ranked as the top two predictors of death risk.While the impact of factors like smoking and exercise is well known,we clearly have a long way to go toward a broad understanding that connection is a vital determinant of overall health,wellbeing and longevity. A.But it's only up to a point. B.'This trend is not unique to the United States. C.Most people underestimate the health impact of relationships. D.Actually,most people get enough social interaction without even trying. E But acknowledging the problem does not mean knowing how to measure it. F.You can't be fully healthy without a name to list as your emergency contact. G.Physical health concems your body,mental health your mind,and social health your relationships. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last May,Sho Dewan and his wife Janet Fong prepared a touching surprise for his parents at their cozy Los Angeles suburban home.Inside a Mother's Day card was not the expected pregnancy announcement,but a generous 41,which was designed to 42 the couple's remaining home loan. Nearly 30 years ago,the family had lived a comfortable life in Bangladesh,where Sho's father was a mechanical engineer,and his mother a 43.To seek better 44 for their children in America,when Sho was 5,the family 45 to Southern California. It was 46 at first.The couple took whatever jobs they could find,from frying chicken at a KFC to mopping floors at a 7-Eleven,yet they never 47 about their life.48,they encouraged Sho to pursue his dreams. His mother went back to school to continue her career in her 40s,and over time,Sho's father got better-paying jobs.Eventually,the couple was able to afford a 49. Meanwhile,Sho followed his parents'advice and 50 his dream company,a career 高三英语试题第9页（共12页) coaching business called Workhap.His parents'faith in America had 51.Seeing his retired parents still 52 by monthly loan payments,Sho knew it was time to repay their 53. When his mother discovered the check hidden behind a sketch of their house labeled "Our home",she immediately 54:this was not just a financial debt paid,but a son's heartfelt 55 for a lifetime of love and sacrifice. 41.A.award B.check C.donation D.allowance 42.A.clear B.skip C.contribute D.increase 43.A.nurse B.teacher C.waitress D.housewife 44.A.occasions B.standards C.privileges D.opportunities 45.A.escaped B.returned C.relocated D.journeyed 46.A.tough B.scary C.smooth D.exciting 47.A.worried B.regretted C.questioned D.complained 48.A.Instead B.Besides C.Therefore D.However 49.A.loan B.home C.luxury D.holiday 50.A.sold B.closed C.launched D.purchased 51.A.turned up B.stood out C.carried on D.paid off 52.A.relieved B.delighted C.burdened D.surrounded 53.A.time B.money C.guidance D.sacrifice 54.A.realized B.reflected C.promised D.anticipated 55.A.apology B.gratitude C.sympathy D.explanation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient Chinese refrigerator,known as bingjian,was a double-layered cabinet.Ice was placed in the outer layer,while food and drinks were kept inside,using the heat-absorbing property of melting ice(keep)the inner space cool for preservation. This device was especially popular during the Shang and Zhou dynasties,avor) by kings,nobles,and aristocrats.A formal ice-storing system_ (establish)in the Western Zhou Dynasty:People cut ice from rivers in winter,stored it in underground cellars called lingyin,sealed with straw and earth,and then took it out 59 use in summer.This practice is documented in The Book of Songs. 高三英语试题第10页（共12页) By the Song Dynasty,street vendors began selling ice,making it (access)to common people.The Ming Dynasty saw greater popularity:"ice boats"appeared along the Qinhuai River in Nanjing,mrivate ice merchants prospered,and street vendors offered various chilled 61(proauct). However,the situation changed in the Qing Dynasty.The imperial court controlled high-quality ice,62(restrictyat to the royal family,nobles,and high-ranking officials.Private ice cellars were banned at 63 oeginning of the Shunzhi reign.The Qing stuck to traditional winter ice-harvesting and ignored folk ice-making methods.As a result,ice became 64(extremewexpensive,and ordinary people could barely afford it.6:had been a common convenience in the Ming Dynasty once again became a luxury and a symbol of social status under Qing rule. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，计划与英国好友James下周四一起参加学校劳动基地的Vegetable Planting Experience'活动，但他因担心自已缺乏种植经验、劳作辛苦而犹豫不决。请你给 他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)提出解决办法； (2)阐述活动意义。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, Yours, LiHua 高三英语试题第11页（共12页) 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kenzie and her close friends walked slowly home from the school bus stop.They really missed their friend Holly,who was at home recovering from surgery.She would have to stay home from school for the next two weeks! "She must be so lonely staying home alone after surgery,"Maya sighed softly."How about sending her gifts to cheer her up?When my mom was in the hospital after my baby sister was born,people brought her gifts,"Maya suggested.All the girls agreed eagerly at once. "I'll buy her a delicate necklace-making kit.She's always loved small craft items," Brynlee said.Maya followed up,"I'm going to buy that paint set we saw at the mall."Ava added she would get Holly a gift card so she could buy the video games she wanted. When they asked Kenzie about her gift plan,she fell silent,her face clouded with worry.She wanted to give Holly something meaningful,but her family was saving money for a new car,and she knew it wasn't the time to spend a lot. That evening,while her mother was preparing dinner,Kenzie told her about Holly and her friends'plans."I want to give Holly something special too,"Kenzie continued."But how can I do that without a lot of money?"Mom turned to Kenzie and smiled gently."I know you can make it,sweetie.You're so creative.Actually,you don't need to spend much to show that you care.It is the thought that counts."Kenzie nodded thoughtfully.Her unease slowly faded,yet she still had no clear plan for the gift in her mind. A few days later,Kenzie went to the dentist with her sister Amber.On the way back home,they opened their goody bags.Inside were the usual toothbrush and toothpaste along with a few other things:some purple ribbons-Holly's favorite color,a box of bright-colored beads()and a tiny sheet of decorative stickers."Lovely!"cried Amber. "What fun little surprises!"It's really fun,thought Kenzie. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just at that moment,an idea struck her. With the gift she had made,Kenzie visited Holly together with her friends. 高三英语试题第12页（共12页)2026届高三教学质量监测英语参考答案及评分细则 一、参考答案 1-5ACBAB 6-10 CBACB 11-15AABCA 16-20 BACCB 21-23ACA 24-27 DCAB 28-31 CDBB 32-35 ADCD 36-40AFGBC 41-45 BABDC 46-50ADABC 51-55 DCDAB 56.to keep 57.favored 58.was established 59.for 60.accessible 61.products 62.restricting 63.the 64.extremely 65.What 写作第一节 【参考范文】 Dear James, Learning that you're still hesitant to participate in the Vegetable Planting Experience next Thursday,I'm writing to share my thoughts. It's normal to feel uncertain as you've never tried such an experience,but don't worry.For one thing,teachers will offer clear,step-by-step guidance,so even beginners like us can handle it easily.For another,the activity is well-organized,with gloves and gardening tools provided, so it won't be tiring as we have expected.Most importantly,it's rewarding:We'll enjoy fresh air, grow our own plants and even harvest vegetables later.It's a precious chance to feel the charm of labor and nature,which is not to be missed. Hopefully,you can join me and create unforgettable memories together.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 写作第二节 【参考范文】 Just at that moment,an idea struck her."I can use these lovely items to make a special gift for Holly,"she whispered to herself.Back home,she shared her idea with her mother."So creative,sweetie,"her mother gave her a thumbs-up.Excited,Kenzie began to prepare the gift. She first strung a delicate necklace with shiny beads,then decorated a small box with those cute stickers.Finally,she placed the necklace inside and wrapped it with a purple ribbon,tying a lovely bow on top.She even attached a note to the box,reading"Special for Holly". With the gift she had made,Kenzie visited Holly together with her friends.One by one,the girls presented their gifts,and Holly screamed with joy each time she unwrapped one.Kenzie stood aside,her heart beating wildly,fearing her gift was too plain.Yet surprisingly,when Holly opened Kenzie's gift box and saw the beaded necklace inside,her eyes lit up with delight. What a beautiful necklace!"she exclaimed.She put it on at once,wearing a bright smile. Seeing this,Kenzie felt greatly relieved and recalled her mother's words:true care lies not in expensive gifts,but in sincerity. 高三英语参考答案第1页（共7页) 二、听力录音材料 Text 1 W:How much should I pay you for the rent? M:That'll be $486,Miss Sophia.Cash,credit card,or bank transfer? W:The second.I don't have that much cash on me. Text 2 M:Hey,Mary!Will you come to my birthday party next weekend? W:Oh,I'd love to,but my grandma is coming from another city next Saturday,and she wants me to take her around the city. Text 3 W:Excuse me,I think this is my seat-No.8,Row 7. M:Really?Let me check...Echoes of Yesterday at 7:20 p.m.,No.8,Row 8,Hall 5.Oh,yeah, you're right.I'm so sorry. W:It's OK.It is rather dark here. Text 4 M:I haven't seen you lately.Did you go on a business trip? W:No,I went to Shanghai to meet my former schoolmates.You know what?Shanghai is really an amazing city for shopping and sightseeing. Text 5 M:Bella,do you have any ideas for the coming summer holiday? W:I'm going to a camp.It is a four-week program where we'll explore Irish culture and traditions. Text 6 W:Sunlight Restaurant.How may I help you? M:Hi,I called earlier to reserve a table for four at half past seven and I was wondering if I could change it to six o'clock. W:Alright,may I know the name for the reservation? M:It's Jack. W:OK,found it.Table for four.So you want to make it for six people? M:No,I want to change it to six o'clock. W:I see.That shouldn't be a problem.But I will have to move you to another table near the kitchen.Is that OK? M:No problem. Text 7 W:Hey,Bill.I've been admitted to Oxford! M:That's incredible,Maggie!Did you have to take any entrance exams? W:Yes,quite challenging ones,but I managed to get straight A's. M:Impressive!What's your major? W:Psychology.I intended to take philosophy as an elective,but we were told all advanced courses require strict attendance,and professors assign a themed essay every month,so I had to give it up to concentrate on my major. M:Smart move.When is the opening ceremony? W:Still a few days away.My parents will come with me to celebrate the big day. M:Oxford is lucky to have you.All the best on your academic journey,Maggie! 高三英语参考答案第2页（共7页) Text 8 M:Hi,Anderson.Did you catch the news this morning?A boy named Duncan Jurman has built a butterfly-friendly garden and raised over 5,000 butterflies. W:Amazing!Why has he done all this? M:He believes butterflies play a crucial role in the ecosystem,while a report shows insects are decreasing by 2.5%yearly,with some butterfly species dropping by 6%. W:That's worrying.It seems butterflies are facing a really serious threat.What else did he do? M:He also launched the Bring Butterflies Back campaign to educate people about butterflies and invite them to join his cause of protecting them. W:I really admire his efforts.So what can we do to help? M:We can plant native flowers in our community because every flower planted can be a potential home and food source for caterpillars and butterflies. Text 9 W:Robert,I've just joined this family history website and found out lots of surprising things about my family. M:Really?I always thought all those family tree websites were pretty much a money grab and not worth trying W:But this one is really different.It offers all kinds of useful online records and historical resources. M:That sounds great.So what have you found about your family? W:I've managed to track my ancestral homeland to a small farming village in 17th-century England. M:That's amazing.Do people there still use your family name today? W:Yeah,many local people there still share exactly the same surname as mine. M:Really?But what's the point of looking that far back into your family history? W:It gives me a strong sense of continuity and makes me feel closely connected to the wider world. M:Wow,I've never thought about it like that before. W:Well,you should try it.You might be surprised by what you discover. Text 10 M:Good evening.Tonight,I'd like to share something about strength training.Strength training, also called resistance exercise,is greatly important but often overlooked in our daily life.It improves muscle and bone strength,helps control blood sugar,and reduces the risk of many common long-term diseases.One US health report shows that many people only exercise once a week,but health experts recommend doing muscle-strengthening activities at least twice a week,which should cover all major muscle groups.However,fewer than one third of Americans actually follow this professional advice.Many people wrongly believe such training requires heavy weights or gym equipment.But in fact,simple body-weight exercises like push-ups and squats are highly effective.You can also try lifting objects at home, climbing stairs or doing wall sits to build strength.Even short and regular training can bring clear health benefits.It's particularly helpful for keeping balance and avoiding injuries.So, it's never too late to start strength training,as it helps people stay energetic,confident and independent,enjoying a healthier life as they grow older. 高三英语参考答案第3页（共7页) 三、评分细则 (一)1-20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。 (二)21-35小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分。 (三)36-40小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。 (四)41-55小题，每小题1分，满分15分。 (五)56-65小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。答对给满分，答错记0分。拼写错误， 大小写问题，单复数问题，一律判错，记零分。 (六)写作（共两节，满分40分) 写作第一节评分细则（满分15分） 1.要点(4分×3)=12分；②其它：3分。 （针对两个问题各提出一个解决办法，阐述活动意义，每个要点4分) 2要点要全，少一个要点扣4分。 3.文章最好要分段。 4.文章开头要简洁，借鉴适合相关文体的优美句式。 5,主体段落中，有逻辑关系词，语言流畅自然，语言表达有亮点。 6.书写：要求整齐、清晰、有美感。 写作第一节评分参考 【评分原则】 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于80的，从总分中减去2分。 4评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及 上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 【分档划分标准】 1.第五档（13~15分)： 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 (1)覆盖所有内容要点，表达清楚、合理； (2)应用了较多复杂、高级的语法结构和词汇； (3)语法结构或词汇使用准确，即使有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高 级词汇所致；表现了较强的语言运用能力； (4)自然流畅地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 整体而言，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 高三英语参考答案第4页（共7页) 2.第四档（1012分)： 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 （1)基本覆盖所有内容要点，表达比较清楚、合理； (2)应用的复杂高级的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； (3)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或 词汇所致； （4)应用了语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 整体而言，达到了预期的写作目的。 3.第三档（7~9分)： 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 (1)虽漏掉一些要点内容，但覆盖所有主要内容，尚能表达出作文要求； (2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，句子结构有一定的变化； (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； (4)能应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 4.第二档（4~6分)： 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 (1)漏掉或未描述清楚一些内容要点，有些内容与主题无关； (2)应用的语法结构单调，词汇项目有限； (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； (4)较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 5第一档(1~3分)： 未完成试题规定的任务。 (1)明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，偏离主题； (2)语法结构非常单调，词汇项目非常有限； (3)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解，词不达意； (4)缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 6零分： 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 写作第二节评分细则（满分25分) 1.段一10分+段二10分+语言5分=25分。 段一：必须包括2个要点（承上要点和启下要点），每个要点5分； 段二：必须包括2个要点（承上要点和结尾故事完整性的体现)，每个要点5分； 2.以15分为参考线，根据续写内容的连贯性，情节的合理性，以及语言质量定档给分。 3.不足120字但内容情节完整的扣2分。 4.只写了一段，得分最多12.5分。在此基础上根据内容、语言等相应扣分。 高三英语参考答案第5页（共7页) 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。主题语境：人与社会。Kenzie和朋友们为术后在家休 养的Holy准备礼物，Kenzie因家里正攒钱购车、手头不宽裕而满心纠结。母亲的启发和 看牙医获得的礼品袋给了她灵感，她亲手为Hoy制作了一条串珠项链。文章以“困境一 转机一创作一感悟”为主线，歌颂友谊的真挚与心意之重。 情节的合理性如下： 段一：要承接所给信息句Just at that moment,,an idea struck her..本段情节设计需紧扣 Kenzie用礼品袋中的丝带、珠子、贴纸为Holly制作礼物的过程。既要展现她从“无计可 施”到“灵感迸发”的转变，又要通过母亲的鼓励和制作细节，体现她用心的投人。结尾 句需与第二段所给首句自然衔接。 段二：要承接所给信息句With the gift she had made,.Kenzie visited Holly together with her friends..这一段要写和朋友们一起赠送礼物时Kenzie的忐，忑与Holly收到项链后的欣喜。 朋友们的礼物固然精美，但Holly戴上项链时的明亮笑容让Kenzie如释重负。结尾可围绕 母亲“心意最重要”的话语展开主题升华，点明真诚与用心才是友谊最珍贵的底色。 写作第二节评分参考 【评分原则】 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2评分时，应从内容、词汇、语法和语篇结构四个方面考虑，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，的情扣分。 (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度 予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 【分档划分标准】 1.第五档（21~25分)： (1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接非常合理，文章内容新颖、 丰富、合理，非常有逻辑性，续写完整； (2)所使用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，语言错误很少，且完全不影响意义表达； (3)自然有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构非常 清晰，前后呼应，意义非常连贯。 2.第四档（16~20分)： (1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理，比较有逻辑性， 续写比较完整； (2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，表达比较流畅，可能有些许错误，但 不影响意义表达； (3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构比较 高三英语参考答案第6页（共7页) 清晰，意义比较连贯。 3.第三档(11~15分)： (1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，与原文 情境基本相关，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强； (2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，但有一些错误，个别部分影响意义 表达； (3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯，全文结构基本清晰。 4第二档（610分)： (1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，内容和 逻辑上有一些问题，续写不够完整； (2)语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义 的表达； (3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性，全文结构不够清晰，意义 欠连贯。 5第一档（1~5分)： (1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差，内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分 内容抄写原文，续写不完整，与原文情境脱节； (2)使用的语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误， 严重影响了意义的表达； (3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 6零分： 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要 求完全不相关。 高三英语参考答案第7页（共7页)