阅读短文回答问题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语阅读细节理解，通过多主题短文训练信息定位与语言表达，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |自然科学|3篇（Deserts等）|事实细节题，含What/Why提问|从现象描述到因果分析，构建"特征-措施-作用"逻辑链| |生活场景|2篇（The Parrot等）|具体信息题，涉及地点/价格|围绕场景要素展开，形成"事件-细节-推理"认知路径| |地理文化|1篇（Easter Island）|事实性问题，含Who/Where提问|按"位置-命名-特征"顺序，建立地理知识的线性逻辑|

阅读短文回答问题（专项训练） 阅读一：Deserts Deserts are very dry places. There is little rain. Scientists want to change deserts into good land. Green plants are important. They can hold water and stop the wind from blowing the soil away. Questions: 1. What are deserts like? _________________________________________________________ 2. What do scientists want to do with deserts? _________________________________________________________ 3. Why are green plants important in dry places? _________________________________________________________ 阅读二：The Parrot A boy goes to a pet shop. He sees three parrots. The first one is 100 dollars. It can talk. The second one is 200 dollars. It can talk, sing and dance. The third one is 300 dollars. It doesn’t talk, but the other two call it “boss”. Questions: 1. Where does the boy go? _________________________________________________________ 2. How much is the second parrot? _________________________________________________________ 3. Why is the third parrot expensive? _________________________________________________________ 阅读三：Easter Island Easter Island is in the Pacific Ocean. A Dutch explorer gave it the name on Easter Day. The early local people made many big stone statues called moai. They were made of volcanic stone. People think each moai was an old family leader. Questions: 1. Where is Easter Island? _________________________________________________________ 2. Who gave the island its name? _________________________________________________________ 3. What were the moai made of? _________________________________________________________ 阅读四：How Loud Is Too Loud? Loud noise can hurt our hearing. Teens often listen to loud music, so their hearing is weak. Some workers hear loud machines every day. They may have ringing in the ears. Hearing problems can make people change jobs or hobbies. Hearing aids can help. Questions: 1. Why do teens hurt their hearing easily? _________________________________________________________ 2. What problem may workers have? _________________________________________________________ 3. What can help with hearing problems? _________________________________________________________ 阅读五：How Does a Fridge Work? A fridge is a machine that moves heat. Inside the walls, there is a special liquid. It is called a “heat sponge”. It takes heat from the food. The heat goes into the kitchen. Then the gas becomes a cool liquid again. Questions: 1. What is a fridge? _________________________________________________________ 2. What does the “heat sponge” do? _________________________________________________________ 3. Where does the heat go? _________________________________________________________ 阅读六：Farmers’ Market At the farmers’ market, there are many healthy green vegetables. The tomatoes are juicy, big and red. The potatoes are pale yellow. The carrots are orange and yummy. The eggplants are purple and clean. The jams are made from apples, oranges and strawberries. Questions: 1. What kind of food are the vegetables? _________________________________________________________ 2. What colour are the carrots? _________________________________________________________ 3. What are the jams made from? _________________________________________________________ 参考答案（汇总） 阅读一 1. They are very dry places with little rain. 2. They want to change deserts into good land. 3. They can hold water and stop the wind from blowing the soil away. 阅读二 1. He goes to a pet shop. 2. It is 200 dollars. 3. Because the other two parrots call it “boss”. 阅读三 1. It is in the Pacific Ocean. 2. A Dutch explorer gave it the name. 3. They were made of volcanic stone. 阅读四 1. Because they often listen to loud music. 2. They may have ringing in the ears. 3. Hearing aids can help with hearing problems. 阅读五 1. It is a machine that moves heat. 2. It takes heat from the food inside the fridge. 3. The heat goes into the kitchen. 阅读六 1. They are healthy green vegetables. 2. They are orange. 3. They are made from apples, oranges and strawberries. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $