Unit 6 综合小测2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 八下英语Unit 6综合小测，聚焦单元复习，通过基础到综合的分层设计，强化语言能力与文化意识，构建"词汇-语篇-应用"的知识巩固路径。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（rude/customs等）、基础语法（unless引导条件句）|单项选择（30分），通过语境辨析词汇，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|文化习俗语篇理解、词汇灵活运用|完形填空（10分）+阅读理解（15分）+短文填空（20分），以跨文化情境巩固"习俗差异"主题，提升思维品质| |综合层|跨文化交际应用写作|书面表达（25分），以邮件建议形式整合问候、就餐等礼仪知识，发展语言综合运用与文化意识|

八下英语 Unit 6 综合小测 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、单项选择（每题 3 分，共 30 分） 1. It’s very __________ to talk loudly in public places. A. rude B. proper C. formal 2. She felt quite __________ when she made a mistake in front of the class. A. embarrassed B. relaxed C. active 3. You won’t get good grades __________ you study hard every day. A. unless B. if C. although 4. Different countries have different _________. We should learn and respect them. A. customs B. signs C. messages 5. It’s not polite to ask __________ questions like age, money or family. A. private B. public C. safe 6. The table manners are so different that I’m really __________. A. confused B. interested C. bored 7. People usually __________ to greet each other in Japan. A. bow B. shout C. cry 8. We should use __________ chopsticks when we eat with others in China. A. serving B. served C. serve 9. Your first __________ is very important when you meet new people. A. impression B. tradition C. expression 10. We should dress properly on different ___________. A. occasions B. holidays C. weekends 二、完形填空（每题 2 分，共 10 分） When I went to study in the UK last year, I was worried about my manners. At first, I was __1___ because I didn’t know how to use a knife and fork correctly. My friend told me it was __2___ to put elbows on the table. She also told me not to talk with food in my mouth. People there don’t like to be asked __3___questions, such as age or how much money they make. I soon learned that different countries have different __4___. If you learn them well, you will not feel __5___ any more. 1. A. confused B. excited C. tired 2. A. rude B. proper C. helpful 3. A. private B. public C. safe 4. A. customs B. maps C. books 5. A. embarrassed B. happy C. healthy 三、阅读理解（每题 3 分，共 15 分） Different countries have different greeting and table customs. It’s very important for us to learn them so that we can communicate well with foreigners. In Japan, people bow to show their respect when they meet teachers or elders. In Korea, bowing is also a common way of greeting. In the United States and Canada, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil and some other countries, people often hug or kiss on the cheek. Table manners are different, too. In China, it’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into the rice. In the UK, you should keep your elbows off the table while eating. In France, you should not put your hands on your legs but keep them on the table. When you talk with foreign friends, you’d better not ask about their age, weight or how much money they make. These are all private questions. Learning about cultural differences can help you make more friends and feel more comfortable. 1. What do people in Japan do when they meet teachers? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Hug. 2. Where do people often kiss on the cheek when they meet? A. Japan. B. Korea. C. Brazil. 3. What should we NOT do in China? A. Use serving chopsticks. B. Stick chopsticks into the rice. C. Keep quiet while eating. 4. The underlined word “respect” means ____ in Chinese. A. 尊重 B. 欢迎 C. 祝贺 5. The passage mainly tells us ____. A. how to learn English well B. different customs in different countries C. how to make delicious food 四、短文填空（每空 2 分，共 20 分） 用下列单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 bow, culture, rude, seldom, question,embarrassed, chopstick, different, but, cheek,and, with, Cultural Manners in Different Countries Different countries have different _____1_____ and manners. Knowing them can help you get on well with people around the world. In Japan, people _____2_____ to show respect when they meet teachers or elders. The deeper the bow is, the more respect you give. They _____3_____ hug or kiss in public. In Brazil, people are much warmer. They often hug or kiss on the ____4_____ when they meet, even for the first time. Shaking hands is also common before greeting closely. In many Middle East and Asian countries, it is _____5____ to use your left hand to give or take things. People always use your right hand for eating, passing gifts or money. Table manners are _____6_____ too. In China, you should not stick your _____7_____ into the rice. It is thought to be unlucky. In France, you should keep your elbows off the table and never talk loudly during meals. In Japan, slurping noodles shows you enjoy the food, _____8_____it is not polite in Western countries. When you talk with foreigners, you’d better not ask private _____9_____ like age, weight or how much money they make. These topics may make people feel _____10_____ or uncomfortable. Learning about cultural differences helps you make a good impression and truly understand the world. 五、书面表达（共 25 分） 假设你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 计划来中国交流学习，他对中国礼仪不太了解，请你写一封邮件给他一些建议。 要点： 1. 见面时可以握手、点头或微笑； 2. 就餐时不大声说话，不把筷子插在米饭里，尽量使用公筷； 3. 不随意问年龄、工资等私人问题； 4. 了解文化差异，尊重当地习俗。 要求：80 词左右，语句通顺，条理清晰。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear you will come to China. Let me tell you some customs here.__________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 二、完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 三、阅读理解 1.B 2C 3.B 4.A 5.B 四、短文填空 1.culture 2.bow 3.seldom 4.cheek 5.rude 6.different 7.chopsticks 8.but 9.questions 10.embarrassed 五、书面表达 Dear Tom, I’m very glad to hear that you will come to China to study soon. Since you know little about Chinese manners, I’d like to give you some advice that will help you a lot. When you meet people for the first time, you can shake hands, nod or smile, which is the most common way to greet others in China. While you are eating at table, you shouldn’t talk loudly, and you mustn’t stick your chopsticks into the rice because it is considered unlucky. If you have meals with others, you’d better use serving chopsticks. Besides, you shouldn’t ask private questions such as age or salary, since they will make people feel uncomfortable. As long as you learn about cultural differences and respect local customs, you will certainly get along well with others. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $