2026年江苏省南京市金陵中学中考英语考前知识点汇总

该初中英语中考复习讲义全面覆盖中考核心考点，按易混词组、词性分类、语法规则等模块系统梳理知识点，构建从词汇辨析到语法应用的知识网络。设计“考点精讲-方法归纳-真题演练”教学环节，通过对比辨析突破易混点，结合真题实例强化考点应用，助力学生系统掌握中考必备知识。 亮点在于“对比式梳理+情境化应用”教学策略，如通过“live/lively/alive/living”四词对比表及例句辨析，培养学生精准语言运用能力。整合31条中考高频俗语谚语，设计“语境填空+情景对话”活动，提升文化意识与思维品质。配套易错点清单和5分钟专项检测，确保高效突破薄弱环节，教师可据此精准把控复习节奏，全面提升学生应考能力。

2026年南京市金陵中学中考英语考前知识点汇总 1.中考易混词组辨析 all系列：above all 首要的是/ after all毕竟 /in all总共是 up系列：give up放弃 /take up占据（时间）/pick up捡起/stay up熬夜 put up 张贴；搭建 out系列：break out爆发（火，战争 /run out用完，耗尽 /put out扑灭 /come out出版 /turn out结果是 take系列：take out取出 / take away带走 /take off起飞 /take up占据（时间） way系列：by the way顺便问一下 / in the way挡路，妨碍 /on the way在途中 /in this way以这种方式 on系列：get on上车/ put on穿上 /depend on依靠 /carry on继续做 cut系列：cut in(on sb)插嘴 /cut off切断/ cut down裁剪/ cut out剪下 动词类 control控制 /allow允许 /punish惩罚/ warn警告 forget忘记 /remember记住 / refuse拒绝 reply回复 /record记录 /reason理由 /reward奖励 /devote贡献 /discover发现 /donate贡献 /develop发展 attack攻击 /attract吸引 /arrest逮捕 /accept接受 spread蔓延 / consider考虑 /matter要紧 /mind介意 /mistake误认为 /change改变 /promise承诺 名词类 report报道，举报 /record记录 /regret后悔 /science科学 /service服务 /symbol象征 /station车站 challenge挑战 /confidence自信 /courage勇气 scientists科学家 musicians音乐家 /passengers乘客/ spirit精神 /service服务 /silence寂静/surprise惊讶 customer顾客 /thought(s)想法 /product(s)产品 importance重要性/wisdom智慧 /development发展 /pride骄傲 /knowledge知识/experience经历（验） /conversation交谈 /contribution贡献 /challenge挑战 /development发展 choice选择 /change改变 /decision决定 /discussion讨论 /difference(s)区别 Suggestion(s)/advice建议 /effort(s)努力 /wealth财富/value价值/advantage优势 / history历史 /language语言 pollution污染/population人口/production产品 /pronunciation（不可数）发音 /competition竞赛introduction介绍 /interview采访 /instrument乐器 /instruction说明书 /condition条件；状况 /situation 形势 achievement成就 /agreement协议 /environment环境 /instrument乐器 形容词/副词类 usually通常的 /hardly几乎不=never (im)possible可能的 /（im)polite礼貌的 /perfect完美的/ proud骄傲的 /curious严肃的 / confident自信的 helpful乐于助人的 /serious严肃的 /peaceful和平的 /primary初始的 /generous慷慨的 properly合适的/exactly确切的/probably可能的/especially尤其是 介词和连词类 against对抗 /opposite在..对面 /including/except(除...意外) / beyond超过（能力） though/Although尽管 / while然而 /unless除非 However然而 /otherwise否则 /Moreover而且 4.How long/soon/far/often的用法。 ①how long:对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问 ②how often对频率(如once a week等)提问 ③how soon对in+一段时间(如 in two weeks )提问 ④how far对距离提问 5.live,lively,alive,living 的用法 live 现场的 live music lively adj. 活泼的生，机勃勃的 alive adj. 活着的 She is alive. living adj.活着的 all the living things 6.感叹句What a useful suggestion! What great progress(不可数)! what high praise! What / bad weather(不可数). What a heavy rain/snow! 7.it 作形式宾语 人+ think/find/make+it +for sb+to do sth 8.How long +延续性动词 /When +短暂性动词 /How soon +will 回答:Not until+时间 9.A great deal of +不可数名词大量,许多 A bit of +不可数名词 一点 A little+不可数名词 10.被动语态特殊用法: as soon as/if/not until/until +sb. 用be done不是will be done 11.单复数同形名词常考: deer/sheep/fish/ Chinese/Japanese 12.数词考点the number of +名词复数,表示”....的数量”; a number of +名词复数 形式许多,大量......” ③三分之一one-third四分之三 three-fourths=three quarters 分数写法注意：前为基数词,后为序数词. ④序数词易写错的有： 第9--ninth(去e) 第14--fourteenth 第40--fortieth(去u) 第12--twelfth 第20--twentieth 第90 --ninetieth 第19--nineteenth 特定的年龄段，in his thirties （在他30多岁时） ②across指“从……表面穿过 through指“从……内部穿过”； 16.必考doing 短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.be busy doing 忙于做某事 2.consider doing sth 考虑做某事 3.be worth doing 值得做某事 4.spend time doing 花费做某事 5.have difficulty doing sth 做某事费劲 6.devote one’s time to doing sth 贡献一些时间做某事 7.pay one’s attention to doing sth 注意做某事 8.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 9.practise doing sth 练习做某事 10.insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 11.prevent / stop / keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 12.make a difference to doing sth 17.none, nothing, no one区别 none强调数量有多少，没有一个； 提问--- How many…/How much…? --- None. nothing指物（什么也没有） no one=nobody =not anybody没有一个人 not everyone=someone 18.used to, be used to区别 used to do sth过去常常做某事 be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 be used to be do sth= be used for sth/ doing sth被用来做某事 20.would rather 和prefer 用法宁愿做某事而不愿做某事” prefer to do A rather than do B =would rather do A than do B = prefer doing A to doing B 21.I doubt whether 怀疑是否 I never /no doubt that 毫不怀疑 22.call sb on+ 电话 email sb at+地址 23.区分rise 与raise raise 人为升起raise 还有募集和饲养的意思raise your hand/ raise the national flag ( raise—raised—raised) rise 自然升起 ，不及物动词the sun rises, the price rises, ( rise—rose---risen) 24.区分have sb do sth = let sb do sth= make sb do sth 让某人做某事=get sb to do sth have sth done 让某事被做 have a lot of things to do 有某事要做 25.区分manage to do sth 设法完成做某事= succeed doing sth= do sth successfully try to do sth 努力做某事，强调结果不一定是成功的 26.区分lie 与lay 用法 lie动词，躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain （现在分词）lying 说谎：lie-lied-lied-lying lie 名词，谎言 tell a lie动词，说谎 He is always lying to us. lay放置；产卵： lay-laid-laid-laying 27.need 用法 1.作情态动词 needn’t do sth (只用于都否定句子) 实意动词 don't /doesn’t need to do sth 不需要做某事。 sth need doing需要被…= sth need to be done 以主动表被动 28.join, join in, take part in, attend join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员； join sb. /join the Reading Club join in参加小型的活动=take part in； attend = go to 参加正式场合 29. 倒装句用法 Neither do/can/will/have I=Me either 我也没做 So do/can/will/have I=Me too 我也这样做 30. be strict with sb on sth 在某事上对某人严厉 31. 需要双写 prefer-preferred /cancel-cancelled / regret-regretted /stop-stopped / plan-planned /kidnap-kidnapped drop-dropped / chat-chatted /commit-committed /step-stepped /control-controlled stay-stayed /play-played /enjoy-enjoyed / study-studied fly-flew 32. 名词变复数 survey--surveys stomach-stomachs 33. 月份 January February March April May June July August September October November December 中考考前必备易错点 conversation交谈 /contribution贡献 / challenge挑战 /development发展 choice选择 /change改变 /decision决定 /discussion讨论 /difference(s)区别 Suggestion(s) /advice建议 /effort(s)努力 / wealth财富 /value价值 advantage优势 pollution污染 /population人口 /production产品 /pronunciation（不可数）发音 competition竞赛 introduction介绍 /interview采访 /instrument乐器 / instruction说明书 /invention 发明，创意 achievement成就 /agreement协议 /environment环境 /instrument乐器 需要双写 prefer-preferred /cancel-cancelled / regret-regretted /stop-stopped / plan-planned /kidnap-kidnapped /drop-dropped / chat-chatted /commit-committed /step-stepped / control-controlled 变过去式stay-stayed /play-played /enjoy-enjoyed / study-studied fly-flew-flown 名词变复数 survey--surveys 调查 stomach-stomachs 月份 January February March April May June July August September October November December 1. be chosen to do sth 被选择去做某事 choose-chose-chosen choice 名词 选择 2. discuss sth=talk about sth 谈论某事 discussion(s) n 讨论 chance 机会 啊chance change 改变 3. decide to do sth 名词 decision make a decision 做一个决定 4. consider=think about 考虑 be considered to be 被认为... 5. fall-fell-fallen feel-felt-felt 感觉 fail-failed-failed 失败 6. probably=maybe=perhaps 也许，可能 7. sad-sadder-saddest 名词 sadness thin-thinner =thinnest 瘦的 8. reach直接加地点 =get to+地点 =arrive in/at+地点 9. make contributions to doing sth pay attention to doing sth- --attention be paid to doing sth 10. hunger-hunger 饥饿 thirsty -thirstier 口渴的 11. lie-lay-lain躺 lay-laid-laid放置 lie-lied-lied 说谎 12. die=pass away短动词 die-dead 形容词 死亡的 death n. 死亡 13. foreign(外国的) languages 外语 go abroad 去国外 语法 grammar不可数 French法语 14. 冠词 play football play直接加球类 /play the+乐器 play the violin play chess 下棋 a +useful/useless/university/usual /one-year-old an+ unusual/unhappy/amazing/interesting an 18-year-old /11-year-old 结合感叹句一起考 不可数名词 progress,fun,weather,news,information What good news/weather it is! What an interesting news report it is! 15. 一词多义 raise 募集钱 ；饲养，抚养 invention 发明物（s）;创意（不可数） 16. reply to sb 回复某人-replied-replied 名词 replies 回复 17. great=greater-greatest 比较级最高级 good/well-better-best 18. because与so, though/although 与but 不可同时出现 19. be famous for+某种技能，特征 因为...出名 be famous as+身份，职业 作为...而出名 20. die of +疾病cancer 死于内部（疾病等） die from an earthquake 死于外部 21. take pride in=be proud of 为...感到骄傲 prouder-proudest be interested in =take an interest in 22. be of great value=be valuable be of great wealth=be wealthy 23. encourage sb to do sth courage n勇气 24. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb=offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 25. present sb with sth=present sth for sb 授予某人某物 26. study-studied stay-stayed enjoy-enjoyed 元音字母+y结尾直接加ed 27. survey(s)调查可数 research=study 研究（不可数） 28. pronounce vt发音 pronunciation名词发音 29. make great achievements 取得巨大的成就 make great progress 取得巨大进步 30. What matters(be important) most? 要紧 31. be satisfied with sb 动词 使...满意 satisfy=provide what is needed 32. express vt 表达 express ideas impress vt给...留下深刻的印象 impress sb by通过... 33. prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事（无比较，只做一件事） prefer to doing A to doing B 和做B相比更喜欢做A =would rather do A than do B =prefer to do A rather than do B 34. divide A into different groups 把整体分成不同部分 divide the students into different groups separate A from B 把A 从B 里分离出来 A与B不属于一个整体 35. personal 个人的 personal information private=(personal,secret) 私人的；私有的 36. relaxed 放松的 stressed 有压力的 special 形容词 特殊的 specially=for one purpose 专门地；特地地 especially 特别；尤其 37. enter sp=go into sp 进入... 38. breathe heavily呼吸急促 out of breath 上气不接下气 39. 中日不变英法变，其他全部加S Chinese Japanese ,Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman=Frenchmen Australians ,Asians,Europeans, Germans 德国人 Americans 美国人 40. open 形容词开着的 closed (反) 41. have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难 42. make a difference to doing sth 对做某事有影响 43. get sb to do sth = have sb do sth =let sb do sth=make sb do sth have sth done 44. make up a dialogue 编一段对话 make up an excuse 编造一个借口 45. so+形容词 such+名词 多多少少都用so so/many/much/few/little+ 46. lively活泼的；生气勃勃的 47. a bit of+不可数名词 a little+不可数名词 48. have no choice bu to do sth 除了做某事别无选择 did nothing bu do sth 49. It’s a waste of time doing sth 浪费时间做某事 50. be well worth doing sth 不用 very修饰 51. composer=a person who writes music 作曲家 musician =a person who plays or writes music,especially a job 音乐家 have a gift for...有...才能 52. put one’s efforts into sth 努力做某事 53. one of +the+形容词（最高级）+可数名词复数 54. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 55. a sense of pride一种骄傲感 56. beyond 超过 a report on 一个关于...报道 the way to..的路/方法 the method of ...方法 57. The reason for ...原因 the cause of ...原因 the key to ...关键/钥匙 58. win the first prize 赢得一等奖 reward(s) 报酬，酬劳 59. news 消息 不可数 message(s)短信息 sent text messages to...给...发信息 60. have difficulty(抽象困难不可数) doing sth =have problems doings sth =have trouble doing sth 61. The price is high/low.价格有高低 The book is expensive/cheap 物品有贵贱 62. I haven’t been to Beijing before. Neither have I 我也是=Me either 63. Don’t forget to turn off the lights. OK,I won’t. 64. busy-businessman-复数 businessmen 65. He is an eight-year-old boy =He is 8 years old. 66. What to do with it=how to deal with it. deal=dealt-dealt 67. 数 more +名=another +数字+名词 ten more minutes=another 10 minutes 68. be supposed to =should 69. couple 夫妻 集体名词 a couple of+名词复数 =several+名词复数=some/a few+名词复数 70. Safe-safety 安全 dangerous 危险的 71. the number of +可数名词复数 ...数量 a number of....大量/许多.... a great deal of+不可数名词 72. call sb on +号码 email sb at+电子邮件 73. lost adj 丢失的 sth is lost get lost=lose one’s way迷路 missing adj失踪的 He is missing go系动词+missing The book has gone missing gone离开的 He is gone. All the money is gone.钱用完了 74. keep a diary 写日记 fridge 冰箱 video shops 录像店 modern现代的 75. It is necessary for sb to do sth 有必要的 76. visit直接加地点 travel to sp The place is worth traveling to.(要加to) The music is worth listening to 77. The population of China is large/small.人口分大小 What’s the population of...对人口提问 78. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海是中国的所以要加other,和其他人比,不和自己比 79. happen与take place 没有被动语态 The match happened/took place yesterday. 80. 延续性动词与短暂性动词转化 buy books= have/has had books borrow books=have/has kept books. 81. push for 推进..使用 carry out 开展 carry on 进行 82. be in service 在使用中 83. Needn’t do sth need做情态动词只用于否定句 实意动词 need doing sth=need to be done 84. compare A to B A be compared to B connect A to B 85. With the development of 随着...发展 86. seldom-not often chat with each other chatted 87. My books=mine our books=ours 88. comfortable-uncomfortale honest-dishonest necessary=unnecessary inexpensive 89. What great fun we had doing sth what difficulty we had doing sth 90. much/even/far直接加比较级 91. perfect 完美的 92. used to do sth there used to be +名词 过去有... Be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 93. fewer and fewer living areas less and less living space. 94. Think/speak highly of sb 高度评价某人 95. raise人力提升-raised-raised watch the raising of the nation flag 96. rise主动升高无人力-rose-risen(价格，温度) The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.(真理) 97. drop-dropped temperature 的下降 reduce the speed 减速 98. break down =go wrong 车辆机器出故障 99. listen to the teacher clearly（清楚地） 100. try a third time 再一次又一次 I have never seen a more beautiful.比较级表示出最高级 101. walk past=pass 路过 102. through hard work by doing sth 103. ill/bad-worse-worst badly=worse-worst 副词 104. Worry about sb=be worried about sb 担忧... 105. in one’s way 挡路 in this way 用这种方式 106. able-unable 不能的 be able to =can possible=impossible 不可能的 107. It is+一段时间+since....=It has been +一段时间+since....自...以来多长时间 108. be in fear 恐惧 scared adj害怕的 109. can’t.....too much can’t be...enough can never...too much再...也不为过 can’t be careful enough 110. Whether=if 是否 whether...or not weather 天气不可数 111. accept 动词接受 except介词 除了...意外 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 112. explain解释（不双写）explain sth to sb complain 抱怨 comlpain about sth to sb 向...抱怨 113. develop发展 developed 不双写 developing 发展中的 developed发达的 114. make his dream come true=achieve/realize his dream 115. through 内部穿过 although=though 尽管 think=thought(s)想法 116. Advise 动词 advise sb to do sth -advice(不可数)=suggestions(可数) 注意：He offered me some_________(建议)，but I can’t accept them. 117. have a fever 发烧 cough 咳嗽--coughs(三单) have a cold 感冒 118. quiet=silent silence is gold 沉默名词 119. strange adj 奇怪的；陌生的 stranges 陌生人=people you don’t know 120. health-healthy 比较级healthier-healthiest 121. prepare for 为...做准备 122. Forget=forgot-forgotten get-got-got 123. Experience 经历可数 经验不可数 teaching experience 教学经验 124. Make illness go away=cure 治愈 125. be strict with sb 对...严厉 126. Who is knocking at the door? It’s me.(it代替不明身份) 127. ___When___will the meeting begin? --_____Not until___Mr Wang comes. 128. If....you’ll..... not...until as soon as 用主将从现 129. two concert tickets 两张音乐会门票 130. try out for 参加...选拔 131. Fight against ....与...战斗 不定代词 1.not everyone=someone 不是每个人=一些人 not anyone=no one =nobody 没有人 none 没有一个人/物 none 也可以带不可数名词 --Is there any milk in the fridge? --None not everything=something not anything=nothing nothing 什么也没有 2. dress 给...穿衣服(只加人) dress sb 给某人穿衣服 dress up装扮 as... wear=be in 表示穿衣的转态 翻译成 穿着 Look! He is wearing a white shirt. put on 穿（动作） 3. 天气单词 windy 有风的 windy 有雨的 foggy 有雾的 sunny阳光明媚的 4. 灾难 disaster(s)灾害 a disaster an earthquake 一场地震 flood洪水 sandstorm 沙尘暴 5. 动物类： giraffe 长颈鹿 camel 骆驼 snake蛇 elephant 大象 mouse-mice老鼠 squirrel松鼠 dolphin 海豚 goldfish(单复同形) 金鱼 单复同形 Chinese Japanese fish sheep deer鹿 6. Let’s go shopping,shall we? 让我们去钓鱼，一起去吗？ /Let us go shopping,will you ?让我们去钓鱼，你同意吗？ 7. ly结尾的形容词 lonely-lonelier friendly -friendlier lively-liveiler lovely-lovelier Easy-easily 副词容易地 more =easily early副词早地-earlier Special 特殊的，特别的 Specially=for one purpose专门地 Especially 特别，尤其 Exactly 确切地,确实是这样（表示以上所说是事实） completely 完全的 smoothly 平稳地；顺利地 Simply 仅仅 ；简直是 certainly 必定地，无疑地 properly 正确地，适当地 8. knock sth onto...把...撞到...上 knock sth off...把...撞离.... Knock on/at the door 敲门 knock down sb 撞倒某人 9. fall off sth=fall down from sth从....上摔下 fall-fell-fallen 10. Composer 作曲家 writer 作家 musician(s) 音乐家 Actor男演员 actress 女演员 artist 艺术家 Volleyball 排球 baseball 棒球 badminton 羽毛球 11. Chemistry化学 Physics物理 Geography地理 Biology生物 History历史 12. At+几点/三餐/年龄 in年in月in季节 in the morning on+具体某一天 on the morning of 2022.6.17 13. 春节the Spring Festival 端午节The Dragon boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-autumn Festival 14. Fight vi-fought-fought 战斗 --- 名词fighter（s） 战士；战斗机 15. 回答感谢 My pleasure/ Don’t mention it / That’s all right / Not at all 回答Sorry With pleasure /Never mind/ It doesn’t matter 同意某人的观点 I can’t agree more. 16. consider== think about 考虑 guess 猜测 have a guess 猜一猜（无依据） suppose 猜想=think or believe sth is possible 17. serious 严肃的；认真的 nervous 紧张不安的 impatient=upset 厌烦的；没有耐心的 Strict-stricter-strictest 严厉的 be strict with sb in sth Necessary adj形容词 有必要的 unnecessary 没有必要的 18. as good as 和...几乎一样（副词）+形容词 He is as good as mad 他简直像疯了一样 As well as =with +名词 组成介词短语。不做主语 19. wake sb up 除了get on/off the bus 和click on the icon点击图标 其他代词放中间 wake-woke-woken write-wrote-written wear-wore-worn 20. review=go over 复习 go through=get through 经历 repeat=say it again 重复 Pardon!用在句首，单独用 21. grauate from...从...毕业 admire sb钦佩某人 22. 延续性动词till直到...为止 last till tomorrow 持续到明天为止 短暂性动词+not...until 直到...才 23. head 额头 go ahead干吧 heart心脏 lost heart 灰心 24. 情态动词 Could/may/can I help you? Yes,you/can/may. No,you can’t. 25. A and B’S mother 共用一个妈妈 A’S and B’S motherS 有两个妈妈 26. the trip to Suzhou 去苏州的旅行 27. leave sth at home 把...忘在家里 28. leave sp=be away from sp 远离某地 29. both A and B 主语两个人并列都是主语 Either A or B 要么..要么 就近原则 B 是真正主语 30. above在...上方 （可能是斜上方，也可能不是）反below 用于温度，楼层 under 在...正下方 Under 12 years old在12岁以下（不接触）俗语谚语: 1. No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友 / 患难见真情。 3. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 4. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞 / 事实胜于雄辩。 5. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 / 捷足先登。 6. Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日。 7. Many hands make light work. 人多好办事 /众人拾柴火焰高. 8. It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆 / 祸不单行。 9. put all your eggs in one basket 将你的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里 / 孤注一掷。 10. burn the candle at both ends 燃烧蜡烛的两头；蜡烛两头烧；过度劳累；精力耗尽。 11. The grass is always greener on the other side. 林家芳草绿；风景在别处；这山望着那山高。 12. Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。 13. Better safe than sorry. 谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔。 14. Too many cooks spoil the broth. 人多手杂反坏事。人多添乱。 15. It’s never too old to learn . 活到老学到老。 16. Rome wasn’t built in a day . 罗马不是一天建成的。 万事都是不可能“一蹴而就”的。 17. A  miss is as good as a mile . 失之毫厘，谬里千里 。 18. Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。 19. Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。循序渐进；按部就班 。 20. Learn to fish but not just ask for fish. 授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 21. East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。 22. When the cat is away, the mice will play. 山中无老虎，猴子称大王。 23. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自寻烦恼。 24. Never judge by appearances. 不要以貌取人。 25. It is never too late to mend. （亡羊补牢，犹时未晚。） 26.Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 27. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。 28. He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后,谁笑得最美。 29. Think twice before acting. 三思而后行。 30. Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在,不怕没柴少。 31. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难。 / 凡事必先难后易。 $