精品解析：2026年陕西省西安市新城区模拟预测英语试题

2026年初中学业水平考试阶段测评（英语学科） 满分 120分 考试时间 120分钟 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pen. B. A ruler. C. A dictionary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Andy, can I borrow your dictionary? M: Certainly. Here you are. Q: What does the girl want to borrow? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take some medicine. B. See a doctor. C. Drink some water. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a fever, John. It seems that the medicine doesn’t work at all. M: That’s terrible, Alice. I think you should see a doctor right away. Q: What does the boy advise the girl to do? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What should we do to live a green life, Li Fei? M: My dad used to drive me to school, but now we take the subway. Q: How does the boy go to school now? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to take a walk with me, Paul? M: I’d love to, Mary. I like walking on cool days. Q: How’s the weather now? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music. B. The games. C. The food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. I heard you went to the graduation party yesterday. How was it? M: The music and games were great but I liked the food best. Q: What did Bob like best at the party? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A singer. B. An actor. C. A writer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like watching movies, Tom? M: Yes, I do. I want to be an actor in the future. Q: What does Tom want to be in the future? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Plastic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations, James! Your model ship won first prize. Is it made of plastic? M: No, it’s made of wood. I made it on my own. Q: What is the model ship made of ? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a hill. B. To a farm. C. To a beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, are you ready for the trip tomorrow? M: Of course. I’ve prepared my sunglasses and swimming suit. Q: Where is Jason probable going for the trip? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Richard. This is Bella. Are you at home today? M: Yes. I’m tidying up my bedroom. My dad makes me clean it every Monday and Friday. Q: How often does Richard tidy up his bedroom ? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to buy some tickets to the zoo. How much is it for each person? M: Thirty yuan for one ticket. W: OK. I will take two tickets. Q: How much will the woman pay for the tickets? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段对白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Mike go to Shanghai? A. To have a test. B. To have a meeting. C. To enter a competition. 12. How long did Mike stay in Shanghai? A. For half a week. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. I heard that you won a prize. Tell me something about it. M: OK. I entered a singing competition in Shanghai and won the first prize. W: Wow, congratulations! You are great! How long have you learned singing? M: Since I was only five. My parents are both music teachers. They teach me how to sing beautifully. W: Did they go to Shanghai with you? M: Sure, they gave me courage and confidence before the competition. W: Great! Did you visit any famous places of interest in Shanghai? M: Of course. We stayed there for seven days, and it was an unforgettable experience. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the speech? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 14. What’s Cindy’s speech about? A. Famous people. B. Space travel. C. Astronauts. 15. What will Cindy do in the afternoon? A. Get information online. B. Read some books. C. Visit her uncle. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I am Cindy. It’s Sunday today. But I am busy. My science teacher asks me to give a speech next Wednesday. I am preparing for it now. I will talk about space travel. I think most of my classmates will be interested in it. I have got some information about it online. And in the afternoon, I will visit my uncle for more information. He is a famous astronaut. I want to know something about his space travel experience. I am sure my speech will be a big success. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10 分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. We often send some presents to our parents, teachers and friends on ________ days. 17. The following ________ pieces of advice will help you choose proper gifts. 18. It will take you ________ to choose the gifts if you know what the person really needs or likes. 19. Besides, you can also make some gifts ________ and give them a surprise. 20. Please ________ that your gift is packed nicely. 【答案】16. meaningful 17. three##3 18. less time 19. by hand 20. make sure 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! I’m glad to stand here to give you a speech. Our topic today is about how to choose gifts. We often send some presents to our parents, teachers and friends on meaningful days. The following three pieces of advice will help you choose proper gifts for them. First, think about what hobbies they have. Think about what the person really needs or likes, and it will take you less time to choose the gifts. Second, you can buy something special for them. Besides, you can also make some gifts by hand and give them a surprise. Please make sure that your gift is packed nicely. Giving gifts is a kind of knowledge. Always remember: “It’s the thought that counts.” If you choose the gifts carefully, they will be glad to accept them. Now it’s time for you to put the above into practice. Thanks for listening. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从所给各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Ever since I was a kid, I often wondered what I should do in life. Maybe it was because I didn’t want to make any ____21____. And I was a little ____22____ to take my first step by myself. During ____23____ middle school years, I changed. I decided to try out to play in ‘Beauty and the Beast’ (《美女与野兽》) without asking Dad for ____24____. I didn’t mind that I would have to remember lines (台词) and movements. Also, I wasn’t afraid to take the ____25____ of failing. On the day of the audition (试镜), I kept telling myself, “Just don’t take action ____26____ you think you can succeed.” I was so nervous that my hands were ____27____ so badly that I couldn’t say clear words. I wasn’t sure whether people would hear me. But ____28____ amazing happened. When I opened my mouth, I found my sound was loud and clear! And I ____29____ reached the high notes* that I had never reached! It was ____30____! I couldn’t believe my ears. I was trying ____31____ even though I might fail, but actually, I didn’t. That day, I realized that if I want to enjoy my life completely, I have to ____32____ myself. That’s because my parents and teachers don’t always have the ____33____ to the question “What should I do?” Now, I make small ____34____ every day. That’s because I have learned that life is learning to ____35____something unexpected. And I know that the plan I make for my life will become easier and easier as I take more chances. * High notes: It means the highest sounds in a song or a piece of music. 21. A. noises B. tests C. records D. mistakes 22. A. scared B. sleepy C. kind D. lucky 23. A. its B. my C. his D. her 24. A. money B. advice C. reason D. promise 25. A. risk B. name C. side D. place 26. A. although B. and C. if D. unless 27. A. shaking B. feeling C. touching D. moving 28. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 29. A. only B. just C. even D. still 30. A. fantastic B. harmful C. lonely D. possible 31. A. secretly B. suddenly C. usually D. bravely 32. A. leave B. thank C. push D. remember 33. A. answer B. research C. magic D. interview 34. A. trades B. changes C. surveys D. problems 35. A. deal with B. laugh at C. give up D. turn down 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从小害怕犯错，后通过参加戏剧试镜克服恐惧，意识到要勇于挑战自我，学会应对生活中的意外。 【21题详解】 句意：也许是因为我不想犯任何错误。 根据make mistakes固定搭配及前文犹豫不决，可知怕犯错。其他选项不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我有点害怕独自迈出第一步。 根据前文不想犯错，可知心里害怕。其他选项不符。 【23题详解】 句意：在我的中学期间，我改变了。 根据主语I，可知用my。其他选项人称不符。 【24题详解】 句意：没有向爸爸寻求建议。 根据ask for advice固定搭配及前文不知做什么，可知求建议。其他选项不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我也不害怕承担失败的风险。 根据take the risk of固定搭配，可知选风险。其他选项不符。 【26题详解】 句意：除非你认为能成功，否则不要行动。 根据紧张心理，可知是除非成功否则不动。其他选项逻辑不通。 【27题详解】 句意：手抖得很厉害。 根据nervous，可知手抖。其他选项不符。 【28题详解】 句意：但一些惊人的事发生了。 肯定句用something。其他选项不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我甚至达到了高音。 表示递进惊讶，用even。其他选项语气不符。 【30题详解】 句意：太棒了！ 根据惊喜语境，可知是极好的。其他选项不符。 【31题详解】 句意：我勇敢地尝试。 根据尽管可能失败，可知是勇敢。其他选项不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我必须鞭策自己。 根据要享受生活，可知要鞭策自己努力。其他选项不符。 【33题详解】 句意：没有问题的答案。 根据answer to the question搭配，可知选答案。其他选项不符。 【34题详解】 句意：每天做出小改变。 根据成长主题，可知是做出改变。其他选项不符。 【35题详解】 句意：学习应对意外。 根据生活哲理，可知是应对处理。其他选项不符。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A INSIDE THE MAGAZINE March 2026 Science Space Technology Environment ②Springtime activities Here is a good chance for you to work as a scientist in a lab. ⑦Secrets of butterflies The ability to change shapes sounds like magic—but what’s the secret behind it? ⑫Zebrafish sent to space The team of Shenzhou-20 took a zebrafish to Tiangong for experiments. ⑮High-speed trains China has built the longest train system in the world. ⑱A flying car A new car has been seen in a test that can change the future of travel. ⑳Green cities Man-made trees that tover the tall buildings help to keep the city cool. GET IN TOUCH Email us at Aeilo@science.com. Word bank: butterfly (蝴蝶); zebrafish (斑马鱼); experiment (实验); system (系统) 36. Which of the following pictures may be found on Page 15? A. B. C. D. 37. What can we read about on Page 20? A. The secret of nature. B. An experiment in space. C. The future of travel. D. A new way to cool the city. 38. Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned in the magazine? A. Science. B. Space. C. Sports. D. Technology. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本杂志2026年3月刊的各栏目内容，包括科学、太空、技术和环境等主题的文章摘要。 【36题详解】 根据“⑮High-speed trains”可知，第15页对应的是“Technology”板块下的“High-speed trains”，选项B是高铁的图片，符合题意。 【37题详解】 根据“⑳Green cities”可知，第20页对应的是“Environment”板块下的“Green cities”。根据“Man-made trees that tover the tall buildings help to keep the city cool.”可知，高耸于城市之上的人造树帮助城市保持凉爽，这是一种给城市降温的新方式。 【38题详解】 本文是杂志目录页，列出了杂志中科学、太空、技术、环境四个板块的文章标题、杂志中没有提到“运动”这个主题。 B The Zou Ma Deng, or rotating lantern, is a beautiful piece of Chinese intangible cultural heritage (中国非物质文化遗产). It is also an early example of how ancient people used the science of heat in their daily lives. This traditional lantern is not only a decoration, but also a small lesson in physics. The lantern works because of convection. When you light a candle inside, the heat makes the air warm and light. This hot air rises and pushes against a small fan wheel at the top. As the wheel turns, it makes the whole frame spin (框架转动). Paper cut-outs of horses or people on the frame move, and their shadows (影子) on the lampshade look alive. Today, we can still see this clever design in modern machines like gas turbines (燃气轮机). It shows that Chinese wisdom was ahead of its time. It connects our past with modern science, making it a wonderful treasure of both culture and knowledge. 39. What causes the air inside the lantern to become warm and light? A. The spinning of the lantern frame. B. The heat from the candle inside. C. The shadows on the lampshade. D. The paper cut-outs on the frame. 40. The underlined word “convection” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 空气对流 B. 化学反应 C. 机械转动 D. 电能转换 41. The writer wrote this article to ________. A. tell us how to make a real Zou Ma Deng B. introduce Zou Ma Deng and its scientific wisdom C. show the long history of all Chinese lanterns D. ask people to buy more traditional lanterns 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍走马灯这一中国非物质文化遗产，讲解其工作原理，还点明其中蕴含的古人热学智慧以及它对现代机械的借鉴意义。 【39题详解】 第二段点明原因：“When you light a candle inside, the heat makes the air warm and light”，说明是灯内蜡烛散发的热量让空气变得温热轻盈。 【40题详解】 第二段进行词义解释：“When you light a candle inside, the heat makes the air warm and light. This hot air rises and pushes against a small fan wheel at the top. As the wheel turns, it makes the whole frame spin”，结合后文热气上升推动风轮转动的原理，可推断“convection”的中文含义为空气对流。 【41题详解】 全文阐明写作目的：文章整体介绍走马灯相关知识，讲解其运作原理与蕴含的科学智慧，以此说明作者的写作意图。 C The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, the last solar term in spring, usually begins on April 20 and ends on May 5. It marks the end of spring. During Grain Rain, the weather changes a lot. The temperature is much higher than that in March. The name “Grain Rain” comes from a folk story. Long ago, Cang Jie worked day and night to create Chinese characters. When he wrote the last character, millions of grains fell down like a golden rain! The Yellow Emperor was amazed and named the day “Gu Yu”—“Gu” for grains, “Yu” for rain. This is an important time for agriculture. Farmers sow (播种) seeds. People who plant tea plants are busy picking fresh green tea leaves. It’s also a fun season. In northern China, people love eating fresh Chinese toon (香椿), which tastes as soft as silk. In the south, drinking spring tea is a long-standing tradition. Spring tea at Grain Rain is good for eyes and is thought to keep away bad luck. Fishermen even hold ceremonies to pray for safe voyages (航行). With blooming flowers and gentle rains, Grain Rain is not just about farming—it’s a lively celebration of last beauty in spring! 42. Which of the following is NOT a tradition mentioned in the passage? A. Eating fresh Chinese toon in northern China. B. Drinking spring tea in southern China. C. Holding ceremonies for good grades. D. Praying for safe voyages by fishermen. 43. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The reason for the name “Grain Rain”. B. The weather changes during Grain Rain. C. Farming activities in the Grain Rain season. D. Different traditions across China. 44. How does the writer explain that Grain Rain is a fun time for people in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling a story. D. By showing opinions. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Traditional Chinese Food B. How to Celebrate Spring Festivals C. The Story of Cang Jie D. The End of Spring: Grain Rain 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的谷雨。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“In northern China, people love eating fresh Chinese toon (香椿), which tastes as soft as silk. In the south, drinking spring tea is a long-standing tradition.”“Fishermen even hold ceremonies to pray for safe voyages (航行).”可知，人们在谷雨时吃香椿、喝春茶、为渔民的安全航行祈祷，文中没有提到为取得好成绩举行仪式。 【43题详解】 第二段讲述谷雨名字来源于仓颉造字、天降谷雨的民间故事，核心是谷雨名字的由来。 【44题详解】 第三段通过列举北方吃香椿、南方喝春茶、渔民祈福等例子，说明谷雨对人们来说是有趣的时节，用了举例的方式。 【45题详解】 本文主要介绍谷雨是春季最后一个节气，讲述其名字由来、习俗、意义，选项D“春季的尾声：谷雨”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In recent years, cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world have become more and more important. They help people from different countries understand each other better. ____46____ For example, Chinese kung fu, traditional painting and calligraphy (书法) are loved by many foreigners. At the same time, many Chinese people are also interested in foreign festivals, music and movies. Schools play an important role in cultural exchanges. ____47____ They not only learn the language but also the culture behind it. Some schools even hold events like foreign culture festivals or Chinese culture weeks. Besides, technology makes cultural exchanges much easier. ____48____ Through short videos and live-streaming, people can share their culture with others around the world in seconds. A foreign vlogger (视频博主) who shows how he makes dumplings can quickly become popular online. However, cultural differences may also bring misunderstandings. ____49____ When we learn to respect different customs and ideas, we can communicate more smoothly. Cultural exchange is a two-way street. ____50____ In this way, the world will become a more connected and friendly place. A. It is not only about introducing our culture to others, but also learning from others. B. Many students learn foreign languages at school. C. With the help of the Internet, cultural communication is faster than ever before. D. China has many special and great cultures that attract the world. E. So it is necessary for us to learn about different cultures before communicating. F. Traveling abroad is a good way to experience different culture. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中外文化交流的重要性、文化交流的具体途径（文化传播、学校教育、科技助力），并探讨了文化差异带来的误解及解决办法，强调文化交流是双向的，能让世界更紧密友好。 【46题详解】 第一段引出文化交流的重要性，第二段举例说明中外文化的互相吸引，因此此题选D。句子“China has many special and great cultures that attract the world”（中国有许多独特而优秀的文化吸引着世界），与后文“中国功夫、国画、书法被许多外国人喜爱”的例子相呼应，起到了引出下文的作用。 【47题详解】 第三段开头点明“学校在文化交流中扮演重要角色”，后文提到“他们不仅学习语言，还学习语言背后的文化”，因此此题选B。句子“Many students learn foreign languages at school”（许多学生在学校学习外语），衔接了“学校”这一主体，也引出了后文“学习语言与文化”的内容。 【48题详解】 第三段提到“科技让文化交流变得更容易”，后文以短视频、直播为例说明互联网的作用，因此此题选C。句子“With the help of the Internet, cultural communication is faster than ever before”（在互联网的帮助下，文化交流比以往任何时候都更快），承接了“科技”这一关键词，也呼应了后文“几秒钟内分享文化”的内容。 【49题详解】 第三段提到“然而，文化差异也可能带来误解”，后文说明“当我们学会尊重不同的风俗和观念，交流就能更顺畅”，因此此题选E。句子“So it is necessary for us to learn about different cultures before communicating”（所以我们有必要在交流前了解不同的文化），解释了面对文化差异和误解时的应对方法，起到了承上启下的作用。 【50题详解】 第四段开头点明“文化交流是双向的”，后文提到“这样，世界会变得更紧密、更友好”，因此此题选A。句子“It is not only about introducing our culture to others, but also learning from others”（它不仅是向他人介绍我们的文化，也是向他人学习），解释了“双向交流”含义，也呼应了后文对交流意义的总结。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） A 51. 每天阅读是一个好习惯。 Reading every day is a ________. 【答案】good habit 【解析】 【详解】原句中“好习惯”是关键词。表示“习惯”的英文是habit，a后接单数名词；表示“好的”的英文是good，是形容词，作定语。 52. 人们可以通过阅读开阔眼界。 People can ________ their eyes through reading. 【答案】open##open up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开阔”是关键词，表示“开阔”用open或open up，情态动词can后接动词原形。 53. 青少年最感兴趣的书是经典文学和科普读物。 Teenagers are most ________ classic literature and science books. 【答案】interested in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“感兴趣”是关键词，表示“对……感兴趣”的短语是be interested in。本句已有be动词are，most修饰形容词interested，后接介词in引出对象。故填interested in。 54. 据报道，2025年我国未成年人的平均读书量为11.72本。 It’s reported that the ________ of books that Chinese teenagers read is 11.72 on average (平均) in 2025. 【答案】number 【解析】 【详解】原句中“数量”是关键词，表示“数量”的短语是the number of。本句固定搭配the number of表示……的数量，后接名词复数。应填number。 55. 我们每个人都应该在空闲时间里多读书。 We should read more books ________. 【答案】in our free time##in our spare time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在空闲时间里”是关键词：表示“在某人的空闲时间”用固定短语in one’s free/spare time；主语是we，对应的形容词性物主代词用our，故填in our free time/in our spare time。 B 56. There are ________ books in our newly built school library. (Two words, including the word “thousand(s)”) 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们新建的学校图书馆里有成千上万本书。括号内英文释义“Two words, including the word ‘thousand’”表示两个单词且包含thousand，对应thousands of，当thousand前有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式，不加s，也不加of（例如：two thousand）。当表示不确定的概数“成千上万”时，需用复数形式加of，即thousands of。题干空白处前没有具体数字，意在表达图书馆里有很多书（成千上万本），因此应填thousands of。 57. We can read books ________ from Tuesday to Friday every week. (three words, including the word “afternoon”) 【答案】in the afternoon 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周周二到周五下午可以读书。空格处需填一个包含“afternoon”的三词短语，作时间状语。“in the afternoon”意为“在下午”，是固定搭配，共三个词且包含“afternoon”，符合题目要求及语境。 58. We must ________ in the library. (Three words, including the word “rules”) 【答案】follow the rules 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守图书馆的规则。 根据“in the library”及括号内要求的“三个词，包括“规则”一词可知，在图书馆必须遵守规则，follow the rules表示“遵守规则”，情态动词must后接动词原形。 59. Everyone should ________ in the library. (Two words, including the word “quiet”) 【答案】keep quiet##be quiet##stay quiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在图书馆里都应该保持安静。句中“should”为情态动词，后面需接动词原形；题目要求填入两个单词且必须包含“quiet”。表示“保持安静”的常用搭配为keep quiet/be quiet/stay quiet，均为两个单词且动词使用原形，符合语法与题目要求。 60. As for me, the library plays an ________ in my studies. (Two words, including the word “role”) 【答案】important role 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，图书馆在我的学习中起着重要的作用。根据提示“Two words, including the word ‘role’”，需填入包含role的短语。play an important role为固定搭配，表示“起重要作用”。 VI. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Boys and girls, Today I’m very glad to stand here to talk about volunteer work. As the saying goes, helping others ____61____ helping ourselves. Last Saturday, our headteacher Ms. Li encouraged us ____62____ do some volunteer work. It was my first time to be a volunteer. I cleaned the streets and picked ____63____ litter in the city park. At that time, I found many people smiling at me. ____64____ made me happy. Volunteering is a great job. It can not only help others but also bring us happiness and develop ourselves. ____65____ it may be a small thing, it can still make a great difference to the world. We are supposed to be ready to help others in our daily life. So take action and be helpful. Thank you 【答案】61. is##means 62. to 63. up 64. This##That##It 65. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于志愿工作的演讲稿，作者结合自身经历，阐述了志愿工作的意义与价值，呼吁大家在生活中乐于助人。 【61题详解】 句意：俗话说，帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。句子主语是动名词短语“helping others”，视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式；此处表达“是/意味着”的含义，可用is或means。 【62题详解】 句意：上周六，我们的班主任李老师鼓励我们去做一些志愿工作。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此用不定式符号to。 【63题详解】 句意：我打扫街道，并在城市公园里捡垃圾。“pick up”是固定短语，意为“捡起、拾起”，因此填up。 【64题详解】 句意：这/那/这件事让我很开心。此处指代前文提到的“很多人对我微笑”这件事，可用This/That/It来指代，作句子的主语。 【65题详解】 句意：虽然这可能是一件小事，但它仍然能对世界产生很大的影响。前后两句存在转折让步关系，“Although/Though”意为“虽然/尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 第二节： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） pollute city use take turn everyone we harm environment careful Waste sorting (垃圾分类) has become an important topic in today’s society. It’s good for ____66____ protection and saves useful things. Many ____67____ in China now ask people to separate their waste into four groups: recyclable, harmful, kitchen, and other waste. How can we do it right? First, learn what belongs to each group. For example, glass bottles and paper are recyclable. Used batteries (电池) and old medicine should go into ____68____waste. Second, ____69____ different bins. When you are outside, always check the signs on public bins ____70____ before throwing things away. Why is this so important? Proper waste sorting helps reduce ____71____. Recyclable materials like metal and plastic can be ____72____ into new products. This process also saves energy. For example, recycling one plastic bottle can keep a light on for three hours! However, some people still find it difficult. They might forget the rules or think that it ____73____ too much time. To solve this, communities are organizing activities to teach local people. Schools are also adding waste-sorting lessons to help students form good habits. ____74____ effort is important. Small actions can make a big difference. Start from today on, and ____75____ planet will thank you. 【答案】66. environmental 67. cities 68. harmful 69. use 70. carefully 71. pollution 72. turned 73. takes 74. Everyone’s 75. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了垃圾分类的重要意义、正确分类方法与推行中的难点，呼吁大家从自身做起参与垃圾分类，共同保护地球环境。 【66题详解】 句意：它对环境保护有好处，还能节约有用的东西。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“protection”（保护），构成固定搭配“environmental protection”（环境保护）。方框中的名词“environment”需要变为形容词形式“environmental”，表示“环境的”。 【67题详解】 句意：中国的许多城市现在要求人们将垃圾分为四类：可回收物、有害垃圾、厨余垃圾和其他垃圾。限定词“many”（许多）后接可数名词复数，方框中的名词“city”需要变为复数形式“cities”，表示“许多城市”。 【68题详解】 句意：用过的电池和旧药品应该放入有害垃圾中。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“waste”（垃圾），根据常识，电池和旧药品属于有害垃圾，方框中的动词“harm” 需要变为形容词形式“harmful”，表示“有害的”。 【69题详解】 句意：第二，使用不同的垃圾桶。本句为祈使句，需要用动词原形开头，方框中的动词“use”（使用）符合语境，表达“使用不同的垃圾桶”的含义。 【70题详解】 句意：当你在外面时，扔东西之前一定要仔细检查公共垃圾桶上的标识。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“check”（检查），方框中的形容词“careful”需要变为副词形式“carefully”，表示“仔细地”。 【71题详解】 句意：正确的垃圾分类有助于减少污染。动词“reduce”（减少）后接名词作宾语，方框中的动词“pollute” 需要变为名词形式“pollution”，表示“污染”。 【72题详解】 句意：像金属和塑料这样的可回收材料可以被转化为新产品。本句为被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”，方框中的动词“turn”需要变为过去分词“turned”，构成固定搭配“be turned into”，表示“被转化为”。 【73题详解】 句意：他们可能会忘记规则，或者认为这花费太多时间。宾语从句的主语是“it”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，方框中的动词“take”需要变为“takes”，表示“花费（时间）”。 【74题详解】 句意：每个人的努力都很重要。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“effort”（努力），方框中的代词“everyone”需要变为所有格形式“Everyone’s”，表示“每个人的”，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 【75题详解】 句意：从今天开始，我们的星球会感谢你。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“planet”（星球），方框中的主格代词“we”需要变为形容词性物主代词“our”表示“我们的”。 VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） In recent years, AI painting has developed rapidly and become popular around the world. More and more people use it to create pictures, and now this modern technology is also entering many middle schools as a new and creative after-school activity. Some schools have set up special AI painting clubs and art lessons. In these classes, students do not need to be good at drawing by hand. They only need to use simple words or short sentences to describe their ideas. For example, if a student writes “a quiet lake with green trees and flying birds in early morning”, the AI program can create a lively and beautiful painting in just a few seconds. Some students even design cartoon characters, dreamy scenes and lovely animals with the help of AI. Teachers believe that AI painting is helpful for students’ development. It can greatly encourage students to be more creative and confident. When using AI, students learn to organize their thoughts and express themselves clearly. They can also work in groups to design posters for school activities, such as sports meetings, art festivals and class culture walls. This makes their school life more colorful. However, teachers also remind students that AI is only a tool. It can’t take the place of real art skills. Students should still learn basic drawing skills, understand the use of colors and practice their own ideas. The purpose of using AI is to make art easier and more fun, not to give up hand painting. Many students show great interest in this new kind of art class. They think it is modern and amazing. With AI, they can turn their imagination into real works easily. Art is no longer only for talented artists, but for every student who loves beauty and creativity. As technology develops, AI will bring more surprises to the school art education. 76. Where can students learn AI painting at school according to the passage? Students can learn it in ________ and art lessons. 77. How do students create paintings in AI painting classes? They create paintings by ________ or short sentences to describe their ideas. 78. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to ________. 79. Why do teachers remind students not to give up hand-writing? Because AI ________ real art skills. 80. What title can you make for the passage in no more than eight words by using “AI painting, school, art”? The title can be ________. 【答案】76. AI painting clubs 77. using simple words 78. designing posters for school activities/working in groups to design posters for school activities 79. can’t take the place of 80. AI painting in (the) school art/AI painting in school art classes/AI painting helps students learn art at school 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了AI绘画作为一种新颖的课后活动进入中学，以及它在学校艺术教育中的应用、影响和老师的建议。 【76题详解】 第二段指出，学生可以在学校“special AI painting clubs and art lessons”中学习AI绘画。这是原文直接信息，因此答案为AI painting clubs。 【77题详解】 第二段明确说明“They only need to use simple words or short sentences to describe their ideas”。这是原文中的行为方式描述，直接提取为using simple words。 【78题详解】 本题对第三段中“This”的指代进行考查。前文提到“They can also work in groups to design posters for school activities, such as sports meetings, art festivals and class culture walls”，因此“This”指代的是designing posters for school activities或working in groups to design posters for school activities。答案是对原文内容的概括。 【79题详解】 第四段中教师提醒“It can’t take the place of real art skills.” 题目问为什么不能放弃手绘，答案是can’t take the place of（不能替代）。这是原文直接引述。 【80题详解】 文章主要围绕AI绘画在学校艺术教育中的应用展开，本题是开放性标题拟写题，要求用不超过8个词，且必须包含“AI painting, school, art”三个词。示例标题合理即可，如AI painting in (the) school art/AI painting in school art classes/AI painting helps students learn art at school。答案不唯一，合理作答即可，但需符合词数及关键词要求。 VIII. 交流与表达（共11小题，计25分） 第一节： 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Lisa(A) and Tom(B) are talking about their school trip last Saturday.) A: Hi, Tom. How was your school trip last Saturday? B: It was great. I went to a farm. A: ____81____? B: I went there with my friends. A: ____82____? B: Yes, we did. We went there by bus. It’s very far from here. A: ____83____? B: It took us half an hour to get there. A: ____84____? B: We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there. We really enjoyed ourselves. A: Oh, it sounds good. I’d like to visit the farm, too. B: Have a good time there. A: Thank you very much. B: ____85____. 【答案】81. Who did you go there with/Whom did you go there with/Who went there with you 82. Did you go there by bus/Did you take a bus/Did you take the bus/Did you take a bus there/Did you take the bus there/Did you take a bus to get there/Did you take the bus to get there 83. How long did it take/How long did it take you to get there 84. What did you do/What did you do there 85. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文对话围绕Lisa与Tom谈论上周六的学校农场之旅展开。 【81题详解】 根据下文答语“I went there with my friends.”可知，此处是在询问对方是和谁一起去的。 【82题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, we did. We went there by bus.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问交通方式是否为乘公交车。 【83题详解】 根据下文答语“It took us half an hour to get there.”可知，此处是在询问路途花费了多长时间，常用句型How long did it take...? 【84题详解】 根据下文答语“We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there.”可知，此处是在询问对方在那里做了什么活动。 【85题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知，此处是对感谢的礼貌回应。 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计10分） 86. 假设你是李斌，你收到了校英语社团负责人李华发来的端午节敬老院活动邀请。请你根据下面的活动通知，从“接受邀请”或“谢绝邀请”中任选一个，给李华写一封不少于70词的回复邮件。 Dear Classmates, We are going to the old people’s home to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with the elders this year. ·Time: 8:00 a.m., Thursday, June 19th (Dragon Boat Festival) ·Place: The old people’s home ·Activities: make zongzi together, help clean rooms, listen to old stories, give hand-made gifts If you want to join us, please let me know. We are looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 选择1：接受邀请 In your reply, you should: ·Give thanks and accept the invitation. (for sure) ·Tell what activities you can help out with.(help with...) ·Tell what you think about the activities and promise to arrive on time. (meaningful...) 选择2：谢绝邀请 In your reply, you should: ·Express thanks and refuse the invitation politely. (not able to...) ·Tell the reason. (take part in..., visit...) ·Give your wishes and hope (be deeply sorry, pay a visit soon...) 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：My father/My mother/My parents/Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang； 4.词数：不少于70词（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Hua, Thank you so much for inviting me to the old people’s home to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Bin 【答案】 范文： Dear Li Hua, Thank you so much for inviting me to the old people’s home to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. I am happy to accept your kind invitation to visit the nursing home on June 19th. I can help with making zongzi and cleaning rooms there. I think these activities are meaningful because they can bring joy and warmth to the elders, and help us learn to care for others. I promise to arrive on time at 8:00 a.m. that day. I am sure we will have a wonderful and unforgettable time together. Best regards, Li Bin 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（回复邀请），时态以一般现在时为主，部分用一般将来时 明确要点：选择接受邀请，需表达感谢、接受邀请、说明可参与的活动、阐述对活动的看法并承诺准时到达 确定人称：以第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：词数不少于70词，开头已给出，不出现真实信息，包含所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，表达感谢并接受邀请 主体段：说明自己能帮忙的活动，阐述对活动意义的看法，并承诺准时到达 结尾段：表达对活动的期待，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：接受邀请 表达：I am happy to accept your kind invitation/I’d love to join you等 要点二：可参与的活动 活动：help with making zongzi and cleaning rooms/listen to the elders’ stories等 要点三：对活动的看法 看法：meaningful/bring joy and warmth to the elders/help us learn to care for others/very meaningful/make the elders happy/teach us to be kind等 要点四：承诺与期待 承诺：promise to arrive on time/will be there on time等 期待：have a wonderful and unforgettable time together/I’m looking forward to the day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初三第二次学情调研英语学科试题听力部分一听选答案，共十5小题，计20分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项项。Number one, andy, can I borrow your dictionary? Certainly here you are. Question, what is the girl wanna borrow? Number one, andy, can I borrow your dictionary? Certainly here you are. Question, what is the girl wanna borrow? Number two, I have a fever. John IT seems that the medicine doesn't work at all. That's terrible. Alice, I think you should see a doctor right away. Question, what is the boy advise the girl to do? Number two, I have a fever. John IT seems that the medicine doesn't work at all. That's terrible, Alice. I think you should see a doctor right away. Question, what is the boy advised the girl to do? Number three, what should we do to live a Green life? Leave, my dad . used to drive me to school, but now we take the subway. Question, how does the boy go to school now? Number three, what should we do to live a Green life? Leave. my dad used to drive me to school, but now we take the subway. Question, how does the boy go to school now? Number four, would you like to take a walk with me? Paul, i'd love to mary. I like walking in cool days. Question, how's the weather now? Number four, would you like to take a walk with me? pal? I'd love to mary. I like walking in cool days. Question, how's the weather now? Number five, hi bob. I heard you went to the graduation party yesterday. How was IT? The music in the games were great, but I like the food. Best question, what bob like best at the party . number five. Hi bob. I heard you went to the graduation party yesterday. How was IT? The music and games were great, but I like the food. Best question, what is bob like best at the party? Number six, do you like watching movies? Tom. yes, I do. I want na be an actor in the future. Question, what does tom wanna be in the future? Number six, do you like watching movies? Tom. yes, I do. I wanna be an actor in the future. Question, what does time wanna be in the future? Number seven, congratulations, James, your model ship. One first prize is IT made of place. Ck, no, it's made of wood. I made IT on my own question. What is the model ship made of? Number seven, congratulations, James. Your model ship. One first prize is IT made of plastic. No, it's made of wood. I made IT on my own question. What is the model ship made of? Number eight, Jason, are you ready for the trip tomorrow? Of course, i've prepared my sunglasses and swimming suit. Question, where's Jason probable going for the trip? Number eight, Jason, are you ready for the trip tomorrow? Of course, i've prepared my sunglasses and swimming suit. Question, where's Jason probable going for the trip? Number nine, hi Richard. This is Bella. Are you at home today? Yes, i'm tighten up my bedroom. My dad makes me cleaned every monday and friday. Question, how often does Richard tidy up his bedroom? Number nine, hi Richard. This is Bella. Are you at home today? Yes, i'm tighten up my bedroom. My dad makes me cleaned every monday and friday. Question, how often does Richard tidy up his bedroom? Number ten, i'd like to buy some tickets to the zoo. How much is IT for each person? Thirty, you on for one ticket. Okay, I will take two ticket. Question, how much will the woman pay for the tickets? Number ten, i'd like to buy some tickets to the zoo. How much is IT for each person? Thirty, you on for one ticket? Okay, I will take two . tickets. Question, how much will the woman pay for the tickets? 第二节，听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题请，根据每段对话的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第11至12小题。Hi, mike. I heard that you want a prize. Tell me something . about IT. okay. I enter the singing competition in shanghai and one . the first Price. Ww, congratulations. You are great. How long have you learned singing . since I was only five? My parents are both music teachers. They teach me how to sing beautifully. Did they go to shanghai with you? sure. They gave me courage ing confidence before the competition. great. Did you visit any famous places of interest in shanghai? Of course, we stayed there for seven days, and IT was an unforgettable experience. Hi, mike. I heard that you want a prize. Tell me something about IT. okay? I entered the singing competition in shanghai, and one the first prize. wow. congratulations. You are great. How long have you learned singing since . I was only five? My parents are both music teachers. They teach me how to sing beautifully. Did they go to shanghai with you? sure. They gave me courage and confidence before the competition. great. Did you visit any famous places of interest in shanghai? Of course, we stayed there for seven days, and IT was an unforgettable experience. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Hello, I am Cindy is sunday today, but I am busy. My science teacher asks me to give a speech next wednesday. I am preparing for IT. Now I will talk about space travel. I think most of my classmates will be interested in IT. I have got some information about IT online, and in the afternoon I will visit my uncle for more information. He is a famous astronaut. I want to know something about his space travel experience. I am sure my speech will be a big success. Hello, I am Cindy is sunday today, but I am busy. My science teacher asked me to give a speech next wednesday. I'm preparing for IT. Now I will talk about space travel. I think most of my classmates will be interested in IT. I've got some information about IT online, and in the afternoon I will visit my uncle for more information. He is a famous astronaut. I want to know something about his space travel experience. I am sure my speech will be a big success. 2、听填信息，共五小题，计十分。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用所听信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Hello, everyone, i'm glad to stand here to give you a speech. Our topic today is about how to choose gifts. We often send some presence to our parents, teachers and friends on meaningful days. The following three pieces of advice will help you choose proper gifts for them. First, think about what hobby they have, think about what the person really needs or likes, and IT will take you less time to choose the gifts. Second, you can buy something special for them. Besides, you can also make some gifts by hand and give them a surprise. Please make sure that your gift is packed nicely. Giving gifts is a kind of knowledge. Always remember, it's the thought that counts. If you choose the gifts carefully, they will be glad to accept them. Now it's time for you to put the above into practice. Thanks for listening. Hello, everyone. I'm glad to stand here to give you a speech. Our topic today is about how to choose gifts. We often send some presence to our parents, teachers and friends on meaningful days. The following three pieces of advice will help you choose proper gifts for them. First, think about what hobby they have. Think about what the person really needs are likes, and IT will take you less time to choose the gifts. Second, you can buy something special for them. Besides, you can also make some gifts by hand and give them a surprise. Please make sure that your gift is packed nicely. Giving gifts is a kind of knowledge. Always remember, it's the thought accounts. If you choose the gifts carefully, they will be glad to accept them. Now it's time for you to put the above into practice. Thanks for listening. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年初中学业水平考试阶段测评（英语学科） 满分 120分 考试时间 120分钟 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pen. B. A ruler. C. A dictionary. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take some medicine. B. See a doctor. C. Drink some water. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music. B. The games. C. The food. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A singer. B. An actor. C. A writer. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Plastic. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a hill. B. To a farm. C. To a beach. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段对白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Mike go to Shanghai? A. To have a test. B. To have a meeting. C. To enter a competition. 12. How long did Mike stay in Shanghai? A. For half a week. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the speech? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 14. What’s Cindy’s speech about? A. Famous people. B. Space travel. C. Astronauts. 15. What will Cindy do in the afternoon? A. Get information online. B. Read some books. C. Visit her uncle. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10 分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. We often send some presents to our parents, teachers and friends on ________ days. 17. The following ________ pieces of advice will help you choose proper gifts. 18. It will take you ________ to choose the gifts if you know what the person really needs or likes. 19. Besides, you can also make some gifts ________ and give them a surprise. 20. Please ________ that your gift is packed nicely. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从所给各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Ever since I was a kid, I often wondered what I should do in life. Maybe it was because I didn’t want to make any ____21____. And I was a little ____22____ to take my first step by myself. During ____23____ middle school years, I changed. I decided to try out to play in ‘Beauty and the Beast’ (《美女与野兽》) without asking Dad for ____24____. I didn’t mind that I would have to remember lines (台词) and movements. Also, I wasn’t afraid to take the ____25____ of failing. On the day of the audition (试镜), I kept telling myself, “Just don’t take action ____26____ you think you can succeed.” I was so nervous that my hands were ____27____ so badly that I couldn’t say clear words. I wasn’t sure whether people would hear me. But ____28____ amazing happened. When I opened my mouth, I found my sound was loud and clear! And I ____29____ reached the high notes* that I had never reached! It was ____30____! I couldn’t believe my ears. I was trying ____31____ even though I might fail, but actually, I didn’t. That day, I realized that if I want to enjoy my life completely, I have to ____32____ myself. That’s because my parents and teachers don’t always have the ____33____ to the question “What should I do?” Now, I make small ____34____ every day. That’s because I have learned that life is learning to ____35____something unexpected. And I know that the plan I make for my life will become easier and easier as I take more chances. * High notes: It means the highest sounds in a song or a piece of music. 21. A. noises B. tests C. records D. mistakes 22. A. scared B. sleepy C. kind D. lucky 23. A. its B. my C. his D. her 24. A. money B. advice C. reason D. promise 25. A. risk B. name C. side D. place 26. A. although B. and C. if D. unless 27. A. shaking B. feeling C. touching D. moving 28. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 29. A. only B. just C. even D. still 30. A. fantastic B. harmful C. lonely D. possible 31. A. secretly B. suddenly C. usually D. bravely 32. A. leave B. thank C. push D. remember 33. A. answer B. research C. magic D. interview 34. A. trades B. changes C. surveys D. problems 35. A. deal with B. laugh at C. give up D. turn down IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A INSIDE THE MAGAZINE March 2026 Science Space Technology Environment ②Springtime activities Here is a good chance for you to work as a scientist in a lab. ⑦Secrets of butterflies The ability to change shapes sounds like magic—but what’s the secret behind it? ⑫Zebrafish sent to space The team of Shenzhou-20 took a zebrafish to Tiangong for experiments. ⑮High-speed trains China has built the longest train system in the world. ⑱A flying car A new car has been seen in a test that can change the future of travel. ⑳Green cities Man-made trees that tover the tall buildings help to keep the city cool. GET IN TOUCH Email us at Aeilo@science.com. Word bank: butterfly (蝴蝶); zebrafish (斑马鱼); experiment (实验); system (系统) 36. Which of the following pictures may be found on Page 15? A. B. C. D. 37. What can we read about on Page 20? A. The secret of nature. B. An experiment in space. C. The future of travel. D. A new way to cool the city. 38. Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned in the magazine? A. Science. B. Space. C. Sports. D. Technology. B The Zou Ma Deng, or rotating lantern, is a beautiful piece of Chinese intangible cultural heritage (中国非物质文化遗产). It is also an early example of how ancient people used the science of heat in their daily lives. This traditional lantern is not only a decoration, but also a small lesson in physics. The lantern works because of convection. When you light a candle inside, the heat makes the air warm and light. This hot air rises and pushes against a small fan wheel at the top. As the wheel turns, it makes the whole frame spin (框架转动). Paper cut-outs of horses or people on the frame move, and their shadows (影子) on the lampshade look alive. Today, we can still see this clever design in modern machines like gas turbines (燃气轮机). It shows that Chinese wisdom was ahead of its time. It connects our past with modern science, making it a wonderful treasure of both culture and knowledge. 39. What causes the air inside the lantern to become warm and light? A. The spinning of the lantern frame. B. The heat from the candle inside. C. The shadows on the lampshade. D. The paper cut-outs on the frame. 40. The underlined word “convection” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 空气对流 B. 化学反应 C. 机械转动 D. 电能转换 41. The writer wrote this article to ________. A. tell us how to make a real Zou Ma Deng B. introduce Zou Ma Deng and its scientific wisdom C. show the long history of all Chinese lanterns D. ask people to buy more traditional lanterns C The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, the last solar term in spring, usually begins on April 20 and ends on May 5. It marks the end of spring. During Grain Rain, the weather changes a lot. The temperature is much higher than that in March. The name “Grain Rain” comes from a folk story. Long ago, Cang Jie worked day and night to create Chinese characters. When he wrote the last character, millions of grains fell down like a golden rain! The Yellow Emperor was amazed and named the day “Gu Yu”—“Gu” for grains, “Yu” for rain. This is an important time for agriculture. Farmers sow (播种) seeds. People who plant tea plants are busy picking fresh green tea leaves. It’s also a fun season. In northern China, people love eating fresh Chinese toon (香椿), which tastes as soft as silk. In the south, drinking spring tea is a long-standing tradition. Spring tea at Grain Rain is good for eyes and is thought to keep away bad luck. Fishermen even hold ceremonies to pray for safe voyages (航行). With blooming flowers and gentle rains, Grain Rain is not just about farming—it’s a lively celebration of last beauty in spring! 42. Which of the following is NOT a tradition mentioned in the passage? A. Eating fresh Chinese toon in northern China. B. Drinking spring tea in southern China. C. Holding ceremonies for good grades. D. Praying for safe voyages by fishermen. 43. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The reason for the name “Grain Rain”. B. The weather changes during Grain Rain. C. Farming activities in the Grain Rain season. D. Different traditions across China. 44. How does the writer explain that Grain Rain is a fun time for people in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling a story. D. By showing opinions. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Traditional Chinese Food B. How to Celebrate Spring Festivals C. The Story of Cang Jie D. The End of Spring: Grain Rain 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In recent years, cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world have become more and more important. They help people from different countries understand each other better. ____46____ For example, Chinese kung fu, traditional painting and calligraphy (书法) are loved by many foreigners. At the same time, many Chinese people are also interested in foreign festivals, music and movies. Schools play an important role in cultural exchanges. ____47____ They not only learn the language but also the culture behind it. Some schools even hold events like foreign culture festivals or Chinese culture weeks. Besides, technology makes cultural exchanges much easier. ____48____ Through short videos and live-streaming, people can share their culture with others around the world in seconds. A foreign vlogger (视频博主) who shows how he makes dumplings can quickly become popular online. However, cultural differences may also bring misunderstandings. ____49____ When we learn to respect different customs and ideas, we can communicate more smoothly. Cultural exchange is a two-way street. ____50____ In this way, the world will become a more connected and friendly place. A. It is not only about introducing our culture to others, but also learning from others. B. Many students learn foreign languages at school. C. With the help of the Internet, cultural communication is faster than ever before. D. China has many special and great cultures that attract the world. E. So it is necessary for us to learn about different cultures before communicating. F. Traveling abroad is a good way to experience different culture. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） A 51. 每天阅读是一个好习惯。 Reading every day is a ________. 52. 人们可以通过阅读开阔眼界。 People can ________ their eyes through reading. 53. 青少年最感兴趣的书是经典文学和科普读物。 Teenagers are most ________ classic literature and science books. 54. 据报道，2025年我国未成年人的平均读书量为11.72本。 It’s reported that the ________ of books that Chinese teenagers read is 11.72 on average (平均) in 2025. 55. 我们每个人都应该在空闲时间里多读书。 We should read more books ________. B 56. There are ________ books in our newly built school library. (Two words, including the word “thousand(s)”) 57. We can read books ________ from Tuesday to Friday every week. (three words, including the word “afternoon”) 58. We must ________ in the library. (Three words, including the word “rules”) 59. Everyone should ________ in the library. (Two words, including the word “quiet”) 60. As for me, the library plays an ________ in my studies. (Two words, including the word “role”) VI. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Boys and girls, Today I’m very glad to stand here to talk about volunteer work. As the saying goes, helping others ____61____ helping ourselves. Last Saturday, our headteacher Ms. Li encouraged us ____62____ do some volunteer work. It was my first time to be a volunteer. I cleaned the streets and picked ____63____ litter in the city park. At that time, I found many people smiling at me. ____64____ made me happy. Volunteering is a great job. It can not only help others but also bring us happiness and develop ourselves. ____65____ it may be a small thing, it can still make a great difference to the world. We are supposed to be ready to help others in our daily life. So take action and be helpful. Thank you 第二节： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） pollute city use take turn everyone we harm environment careful Waste sorting (垃圾分类) has become an important topic in today’s society. It’s good for ____66____ protection and saves useful things. Many ____67____ in China now ask people to separate their waste into four groups: recyclable, harmful, kitchen, and other waste. How can we do it right? First, learn what belongs to each group. For example, glass bottles and paper are recyclable. Used batteries (电池) and old medicine should go into ____68____waste. Second, ____69____ different bins. When you are outside, always check the signs on public bins ____70____ before throwing things away. Why is this so important? Proper waste sorting helps reduce ____71____. Recyclable materials like metal and plastic can be ____72____ into new products. This process also saves energy. For example, recycling one plastic bottle can keep a light on for three hours! However, some people still find it difficult. They might forget the rules or think that it ____73____ too much time. To solve this, communities are organizing activities to teach local people. Schools are also adding waste-sorting lessons to help students form good habits. ____74____ effort is important. Small actions can make a big difference. Start from today on, and ____75____ planet will thank you. VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） In recent years, AI painting has developed rapidly and become popular around the world. More and more people use it to create pictures, and now this modern technology is also entering many middle schools as a new and creative after-school activity. Some schools have set up special AI painting clubs and art lessons. In these classes, students do not need to be good at drawing by hand. They only need to use simple words or short sentences to describe their ideas. For example, if a student writes “a quiet lake with green trees and flying birds in early morning”, the AI program can create a lively and beautiful painting in just a few seconds. Some students even design cartoon characters, dreamy scenes and lovely animals with the help of AI. Teachers believe that AI painting is helpful for students’ development. It can greatly encourage students to be more creative and confident. When using AI, students learn to organize their thoughts and express themselves clearly. They can also work in groups to design posters for school activities, such as sports meetings, art festivals and class culture walls. This makes their school life more colorful. However, teachers also remind students that AI is only a tool. It can’t take the place of real art skills. Students should still learn basic drawing skills, understand the use of colors and practice their own ideas. The purpose of using AI is to make art easier and more fun, not to give up hand painting. Many students show great interest in this new kind of art class. They think it is modern and amazing. With AI, they can turn their imagination into real works easily. Art is no longer only for talented artists, but for every student who loves beauty and creativity. As technology develops, AI will bring more surprises to the school art education. 76. Where can students learn AI painting at school according to the passage? Students can learn it in ________ and art lessons. 77. How do students create paintings in AI painting classes? They create paintings by ________ or short sentences to describe their ideas. 78. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to ________. 79. Why do teachers remind students not to give up hand-writing? Because AI ________ real art skills. 80. What title can you make for the passage in no more than eight words by using “AI painting, school, art”? The title can be ________. VIII. 交流与表达（共11小题，计25分） 第一节： 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Lisa(A) and Tom(B) are talking about their school trip last Saturday.) A: Hi, Tom. How was your school trip last Saturday? B: It was great. I went to a farm. A: ____81____? B: I went there with my friends. A: ____82____? B: Yes, we did. We went there by bus. It’s very far from here. A: ____83____? B: It took us half an hour to get there. A: ____84____? B: We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there. We really enjoyed ourselves. A: Oh, it sounds good. I’d like to visit the farm, too. B: Have a good time there. A: Thank you very much. B: ____85____. 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计10分） 86. 假设你是李斌，你收到了校英语社团负责人李华发来的端午节敬老院活动邀请。请你根据下面的活动通知，从“接受邀请”或“谢绝邀请”中任选一个，给李华写一封不少于70词的回复邮件。 Dear Classmates, We are going to the old people’s home to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with the elders this year. ·Time: 8:00 a.m., Thursday, June 19th (Dragon Boat Festival) ·Place: The old people’s home ·Activities: make zongzi together, help clean rooms, listen to old stories, give hand-made gifts If you want to join us, please let me know. We are looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 选择1：接受邀请 In your reply, you should: ·Give thanks and accept the invitation. (for sure) ·Tell what activities you can help out with.(help with...) ·Tell what you think about the activities and promise to arrive on time. (meaningful...) 选择2：谢绝邀请 In your reply, you should: ·Express thanks and refuse the invitation politely. (not able to...) ·Tell the reason. (take part in..., visit...) ·Give your wishes and hope (be deeply sorry, pay a visit soon...) 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：My father/My mother/My parents/Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang； 4.词数：不少于70词（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Hua, Thank you so much for inviting me to the old people’s home to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Bin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $