精品解析：陕西西安交通大学附属中学2026年中考考前预测英语试卷

机密★启用前 初三英语(六) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)。全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Pretty good. 2. A. A pen. B. A notebook. C. A ruler. 3. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 4. A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 5. A. Go to the park. B. Study at home. C. Visit his grandparents. 6. A.7:10. B.7:30. C.7:50. 7. A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 8. A. To read English stories. B. To watch English movies. C. To join the English corner. 9. A. The teacher will be angry with the girl. B. The girl can hand in the homework tomorrow. C. The boy will help the girl finish the homework. 10. A. She should drink more water every day. B. She should fill the river with some water. C. She should take a break and rest more. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many members does the reading club have now? A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Fifty. 12. When will the book sharing talk be held? A. On May 21. B. On May 22. C. On May 23. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How often do the members meet? A. Every Monday afternoon. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Friday afternoon. 14. How can people join the program? A. By keeping a pet at home. B. By giving money to the activity. C. By learning online and finishing tasks. 15. What is the purpose of the activity? A. To give away rings and medals. B. To ask people to be kind to the animals. C. To call on people to keep cats and dogs. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16.“Watermelon Grandma” Wu Mingzhu ________________________ when she was young. 17. After finishing her college, she got ________________________ in Beijing. 18. She wanted to do ________________________ for the farmers in Xinjiang and decided to help them. 19. To make new kinds of watermelons, She worked in the fields ________________________. 20. Ms. Wu spent all her energy growing watermelons, so she is a good ________________________ for us. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear fellow students, Have you ever imagined walking along the ancient Silk Road, where traders and travelers once shared goods, ideas and dreams? Now, a wonderful chance is waiting for you! The Silk Road Culture Club in our school is famous ____1____ its rich history, and we warmly welcome you to join us. Xi’an, the starting point of this world-famous road, holds thousands of years of splendid history. Every week, a group of friends of ____2____ and I meet together. We read old books, study ancient maps and listen to touching stories about brave travelers. Years ago, silk, tea and paper were sent far to foreign lands by these heroes. We can learn ____3____ interesting things from those historical records. People from different nations communicated, traded and built sincere friendships. Their courage and wisdom still make us ____4____ for learning more. And modern technology now helps us explore the old road in new ways. In our club, you will watch a short video that lasts ____5____. It shows how the ancient trade routes connected the East and the West. Last month, some elderly experts ____6____ the historical maps on the wall to explain the routes. We ____7____ to join their discussion and ask questions. They patiently showed us ____8____ read these old maps. After the activity, every one of us felt happy to be part of such ____9____ meaningful club. We believe it is meaningful to pass down our fine culture. If more young people can join us and feel proud of our history, the spirit of the Silk Road will ____10____ disappear. It guides us to love our hometown and spread Chinese stories around the world. So don’t wait! Come to Room 201 every Friday afternoon. Let’s work together to become excellent cultural messengers! Yours faithfully, Mr. Li from Silk Road Culture Club 1. A. to B. with C. as D. for 2. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 3. A. few B. little C. many D. much 4. A. thirsty B. thirst C. interested D. interest 5. A. one and half hour B. one and a half hour C. an hour and a half D. an hour and half 6. A. are putting B. were putting C. put D. have put 7. A. invited B. were invited C. will invite D. will be invited 8. A. what we should B. what should we C. how we should D. how should we 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封来自丝绸之路文化俱乐部的演讲稿，Mr. Li向同学们介绍俱乐部活动内容（读古籍看古地图、观视频听专家讲解），以此号召大家加入，共同成为优秀文化传播者。 【1题详解】 句意：我们学校的丝绸之路文化俱乐部因其丰富的历史而闻名。 根据“be famous for”（因……而闻名）固定搭配，可知此处表示闻名的原因，for表原因/依据。with表伴随/工具、as表作为身份、to表方向，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：每周，我和我的一群朋友聚在一起。 空前为a group of friends of…，此处需用名词性物主代词作介词of的宾语，构成双重所有格“of+名词性物主代词”结构，即a friend of mine=我的一位朋友。my/I 为形容词性代词/主格，me为宾格，均不能接在of后构成双重所有格。 【3题详解】 句意：我们可以从那些历史记录中学到许多有趣的事情。 空后things为可数名词复数。few/little表否定含义（几乎没有），与语境“从历史记录学到很多”矛盾；much修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数，符合语义及语法要求。 【4题详解】 句意：他们的勇气和智慧仍然使我们渴望学习更多。 空前为make us…for learning，make sb.+adj.结构中需填形容词作宾补。thirsty（渴的）与for构成固定搭配be thirsty for “渴望/渴求”；interest为名词，interested虽为形容词但搭配为be interested in，不与for连用。thirst为名词，词性不符。 【5题详解】 句意：在俱乐部里，你将观看一个持续一个半小时的短视频。 空后hour为可数名词单数。“一个半小时”的表达法有两种：one and a half hours（复数）或an hour and a half（单数）。an hour and a half符合规范表达。A选项hour未加 s 且前用不定冠词a，错误；B选项hour未加s，错误；D选项缺少a，错误。 【6题详解】 句意：上个月，一些老年专家把历史地图挂在墙上解释路线。 前文Last month提示用一般过去时，put的过去式还是put。其余三个选项时态不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我们被邀请加入他们的讨论并提问。 主语We与invite之间为被动关系（我们被邀请），需用被动语态；本句描述俱乐部的常规活动安排，用一般过去时的被动语态were invited。invited缺少助动词be构成被动；will invite为主动语态，主客体颠倒；will be invited为将来时的被动，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他们耐心地向我们展示了我们应该如何阅读这些旧地图。 空前为showed us…read these old maps，空处引导宾语从句（省略了动词原形 read）。宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除B/D（倒装语序 should we）；what we should (read) 读什么，不符合语境。how we should (read) 怎么读——句意为“教我们怎样阅读古地图”更贴合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：活动结束后，我们每个人都感到很高兴能成为这样一个有意义的俱乐部的一员。 空后 meaningful 以辅音音素/m/开头，such…meaningful discussion 中，such a+形容词+单数名词为固定用法。an用于元音音素开头的词前，不符合；the表特指，此处首次提及无需定冠词；零冠词缺限定词。 【10题详解】 句意：如果更多年轻人能加入我们并为历史感到自豪，丝绸之路的精神将永远不会消失。 全文主旨为号召青年加入俱乐部、传承传播丝路文化，因此“丝路精神…消失”应填否定副词才合乎逻辑——精神永不消逝。always/sometimes/often均为肯定频率副词，与全文昂扬基调相悖。never从不，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Mr. Li, It is my great honor to write to you. I am Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 9. I am a ____11____ student who loves history and culture. I often ask my grandpa questions about the ancient Silk Road and look up information in different books to find answers. Xi’an, my beloved hometown, is famous as the birthplace of the Silk Road. Its long history and colorful culture are the ____12____ of our city. As a teenager, I spend much time ____13____ my hometown’s traditions. I often listen to my grandpa’s stories about brave travelers. They left Xi’an with silk and tea, crossed endless deserts and high mountains, and reached different ____14____. Along the way, they exchanged goods and ideas, helping different cultures mix and ____15____ get along with each other. These moving stories once ____16____ young hearts deeply. When I hear them, I always feel a strong wish to explore. I believe the Silk Road is more than a path. It acts as a strong bridge ____17____ China with the whole world. In my free time, I enjoy sharing my opinions with foreign friends online. I always feel a strong sense of ____18____ when talking about our history and sharing Chinese stories. I ____19____ understand the importance of cultural inheritance (遗产). If I am lucky enough to join the club, I will do my ____20____ to learn traditional skills, take part in all activities, and spread the spirit of the Silk Road to more people. Please accept my application. Thank you for your kind consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 11. A. curious B. beautiful C. patient D. shy 12. A. tool B. trouble C. tradition D. treasures 13. A. laughing at B. learning about C. speaking to D. hearing of 14. A. villages B. countries C. yards D. streets 15. A. peacefully B. badly C. quickly D. warmly 16. A. hurt B. calmed C. touched D. relaxed 17. A. helping B. providing C. comparing D. connecting 18. A. pride B. sadness C. humor D. surprise 19. A. nearly B. truly C. mainly D. mostly 20. A. mistake B. influence C. best D. difference 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华写给李老师的一封信。表达了他对历史文化的热爱，介绍了丝绸之路的意义，并申请加入俱乐部传播文化精神。 【11题详解】 句意：我是一个好奇的学生，热爱历史和文化。 根据“ask my grandpa questions... look up information”可知，该生充满好奇心，curious意为“好奇的”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：它悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化是我们城市的瑰宝。 根据“famous”和“long history”可知，历史文化是城市的财富。treasures意为“财富”，符合对历史和文化的珍视。 【13题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我花了很多时间学习家乡的传统。 根据“I often listen to my grandpa’s stories about brave travelers.”可知，是在主动学习了解。learning about意为“了解”，符合搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：他们带着丝绸和茶叶离开了西安，穿越了一望无垠的沙漠和高山，到达了不同的国家。 根据“Silk Road”及常识可知，丝绸之路连接的是不同国家。countries意为“国家”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：一路上，他们交换了商品和思想，帮助不同的文化融合，和平相处。 根据“get along with each other”可知，和平相处最符合文化交流语境。peacefully意为“和平地”，符合文化交流的目的。 【16题详解】 句意：这些感人的故事曾经深深地打动了年轻人的心。 根据“moving stories”可知，故事触动心灵。touched意为“触动”，符合故事感人至深的描述。 【17题详解】 句意：它是连接中国和世界的一座强有力的桥梁。 根据“bridge”的功能可知，是连接两地。connecting意为“连接”，符合桥梁的作用。 【18题详解】 句意：在谈论我们的历史和分享中国故事时，我总是感到非常自豪。 根据“sharing Chinese stories”可知，是民族自豪感。pride意为“自豪”，符合对文化的骄傲感。 【19题详解】 句意：我真正理解文化传承的重要性。 根据“understand the importance of cultural inheritance”可知，是真正理解文化传承的重要性。truly意为“真正地”，符合深刻理解的语气。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我足够幸运加入俱乐部，我将尽我所能学习传统技能，参加所有活动，并将丝绸之路的精神传播给更多的人。 根据“do my...”固定搭配及申请语境可知，作者表达自己加入俱乐部的强烈意愿，do my best是固定搭配，意为“尽我最大努力”，符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Different countries have different ideas about what is rude and what is polite. What is common in one country can easily upset someone in another. For example, in some countries it’s important to take off your shoes when you visit someone’s home, while in other countries it isn’t necessary at all. These small differences can easily lead to misunderstandings. Have you ever done anything wrong because you didn’t know the local customs? Let’s look at some experiences shared by others on the message board. Name & Background Experience & Feelings Maria (Italy) I had such an experience in India! When I visited my friend Vivian there, I waved to her brother with my left hand to say hello, but he looked upset and walked away quickly. Later, my friend told me that in India, waving with the left hand is considered very rude, and a wave like that can even mean “go away”. I’ll never forget this lesson — now I always learn about the local culture carefully before traveling. Patrick (Brazil) I had a similar embarrassing experience in Germany. I went to see my cousin’s friend’s band performance, and at the end I clapped and whistled loudly like I usually do at home to show my love for the music. But everyone stared at me strangely! My cousin explained that in Germany, whistling after a performance is a sign that you don’t like it at all. Now I always watch local people’s reactions (反应) carefully. These stories tell us that learning about local customs is very important when traveling abroad. 21. Why did Vivian’s brother feel upset? A. Because Maria didn’t take off her shoes. B. Because Maria’s wave was impolite in India. C. Because Maria refused to say hello to him. D. Because Maria forgot his family name. 22. What can we infer from Patrick’s experience? A. He was invited to Germany to give a band performance. B. He knew the local customs well before he went to Germany. C. People in Germany dislike all kinds of loud noises at shows. D. His home culture influenced the way he reacted to the show. 23. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce some special customs in India and Germany. B. To show that it’s important to learn local customs before traveling abroad. C. To tell us some embarrassing stories of foreign students. D. To explain why people have different ideas about politeness. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述不同国家有着截然不同的礼仪风俗，文化差异极易引发误会，并分享了意大利女孩、巴西男子在印度、德国因不懂当地习俗闹出尴尬的亲身经历，借此告诉读者出国旅行前了解当地风俗十分重要。 【21题详解】 根据“I waved to her brother with my left hand to say hello”以及“waving with the left hand is considered very rude”可知，Maria用左手挥手打招呼，在印度这个行为很不礼貌，所以Vivian的哥哥感到不悦。 【22题详解】 根据“and at the end I clapped and whistled loudly like I usually do at home to show my love for the music.”可知，Patrick来自巴西，在家乡看完演出会大声鼓掌吹口哨表达喜爱，到德国也下意识这么做，说明本国文化影响了他表达感受的方式。 【23题详解】 开头点明各国礼仪差异易造成误会，文章借两个尴尬事例，告诉我们出国旅行前了解当地风俗十分重要。 B It was summertime. The ant and the grasshopper were in the farmer’s field. The ant was busy collecting corn. The grasshopper was relaxing in the sun. “Hey, Ant, come sit with me,” said the grasshopper. “No, thanks,” said the ant. “I have to take this corn home. I’m preparing for the winter.” A few weeks later, summer was almost at an end. The ant continued to take corn home every day, but the grasshopper just played his violin and danced around. “Come on, Ant!” said the grasshopper. “Dance with me!” “No,” replied the ant. “I’m going to get more corn. Why don’t you join me? You should plan for the winter.” “But the winter is so far away! Your work looks so boring! Come with me! Let’s have a picnic!” “No, thanks, Grasshopper. I’m going to continue with my work.” The grasshopper was silent for a while, but then he happily danced away. The ant looked tired, but she felt happy when she saw all the food in her kitchen. The autumn arrived and the weather became cool and windy. The grasshopper ran around the farm singing songs. The poor ant had to fight her way through the wind. She wanted to collect lots of wood. “Ant, it’s too windy to work!” said the grasshopper. “Come and sing with me!” “No, thanks, Grasshopper. There’s just a little bit more work for me to do. I want to be warm in the winter.” And then the cold winter came. The ant sat at home by her fire, enjoying some lovely corn soup. Then she heard a knock at the door. “Oh, dear Ant,” said the grasshopper, “you must help me! I have no food! And no fire to keep me warm!” “Sorry, Grasshopper, you must learn to look after yourself. Keep dancing and singing through the winter, and work hard when spring comes!” 24. What did the grasshopper want the ant to do in summer? A. Collect corn. B. Dance with him. C. Store wood. D. Cook soup. 25. The underlined phrase “fight her way through the wind” probably means ________. A. She worked hard to walk against the wind B. She fought with other ants in the wind C. She stopped working because of the wind D. She played games in the strong wind 26. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It is important to enjoy life every day. B. We should learn to ask others for help. C. Hard work and preparation bring safety. D. Singing can make people feel happy. 27. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science magazine about insects. B. A textbook about cooking skills. C. A guidebook about farm animals. D. A collection of Aesop’s Fables. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则经典伊索寓言，讲述了蚂蚁在夏秋时节辛勤劳作、储备过冬物资，蚱蜢却只顾享乐、拒绝提前准备，最终寒冬来临时蚱蜢饥寒交迫、向蚂蚁求助的故事，揭示了未雨绸缪、勤劳付出才能收获安稳生活的道理。 【24题详解】 根据原文“‘Come on, Ant!’ said the grasshopper. ‘Dance with me!’”，可知夏天里蚱蜢多次喊停劳作的蚂蚁，邀请它和自己一起跳舞、玩耍。 【25题详解】 根据原文“The autumn arrived and the weather became cool and windy... The poor ant had to fight her way through the wind. She wanted to collect lots of wood.”，秋日风势很大，蚂蚁需要顶着大风艰难前行，外出收集木柴。fight one’s way through the wind意为“在大风中费力前行、逆风赶路”，对应“她费力地顶着风赶路”的含义。 【26题详解】 全文通过蚂蚁提前储备粮食与木柴、安稳过冬，和蚱蜢只顾当下享乐、冬天陷入困境的对比，告诉我们勤劳付出与提前准备能带来安稳的生活。 【27题详解】 《蚂蚁与蚱蜢》是经典的伊索寓言篇目，文中配图也标注了“伊索寓言”，因此这篇文章最有可能出自《伊索寓言集》。 C Have you ever wondered why some people love parties while others prefer a quiet night at home? In recent years, young people in China like to call themselves “E-people” (extroverts) or “I-people” (introverts). Do you want to know which one you are? Take this simple test. Put a “√” in the box for each statement that sounds like you. Check (√) the statements that are true for you: Statement □ 1. I feel excited after talking with many people. □ 2. I need time alone to recharge after a busy day. □ 3. I enjoy being the center of attention. □ 4. I think carefully before I speak. □ 5. I make friends easily in new places. □ 6. I prefer to work or study by myself. □ 7. I like trying new and exciting activities. □ 8. I feel tired after a long social event. How to get your score? For statements 1, 3, 5, 7: Count how many boxes you checked. Each check = 1 point for E (extrovert). For statements 2, 4, 6, 8: Count how many boxes you checked. Each check = 1 point for I (introvert). Your E score = ________ Your I score = ________ What does your score mean? If your E score is higher than your I score → You are more of an E-person. E-people always feel cheerful and energetic when they stay with others. They love taking part in all kinds of group activities, such as playing sports, joining parties or chatting with friends. Sharing interesting stories and happy moments with people around them brings them great joy. If they stay alone for a long time, they will easily feel bored and lonely. If your I score is higher than your E score → You are more of an I-person. I-people feel comfortable and pleased when they stay in quiet places. They like reading books, drawing pictures or listening to music by themselves. They are not afraid of communicating with others, but noisy crowds will make them feel tired. Usually, they prefer to stay with just one or two good friends instead of a big group. If your E score equals your I score → You can be both outgoing and quiet. It depends on the situation. Remember, there is no “good” or “bad” type. Both E-people and I-people are wonderful in their own ways. The most important thing is to understand yourself and feel comfortable being who you are. 28. If a person checks statements 2,4,6, and 7, what would be the result? A. E=3, I=1 B. E=1, I=3 C. E=2, I=2 D. E=0, I=4 29. Which of the following opinions would the writer most likely agree with? A. I-people should force themselves to go to more parties. B. E-people should learn to stay quiet all the time. C. Understanding yourself is more important than changing yourself. D. One personality type is better than the other in school. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Become an Extrovert? B. Are You an E-person or an I-person? C. How Can Science Help to Test Your Personality? D. Why Do People Have Different personalities? 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍区分外向E型人和内向I型人的小测试，说明计分规则与两种性格特点，提出两种性格无好坏之分。 【28题详解】 根据文章计分规则：1、3、5、7题，每个勾选=1分，代表外向型（E）；2、4、6、8每题，每勾选一个=1分，代表内向型（I）。勾选 2、4、6、7，7为外向型（E）题得1分，2、4、6为内向型（I）题共3分，可知该结果为E=1，I=3。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段 “The most important thing is to understand yourself and feel comfortable being who you are.”（最重要的是了解自己，坦然做自己）可知，作者认同了解自己比改变自己更重要， 【30题详解】 根据文章开头 “Do you want to know which one you are? Take this simple test.”及 全文围绕自测你是E人还是I 人展开，可知文章核心主题是自测性格类型，选项B“你是E型人还是I型人？”为最佳标题。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s widely known that Chinese people love food. However, this fact has raised an interesting economic (经济的) question. According to Engel’s Law (恩格尔定律), as people become richer, they spend a smaller part of their money on food. In some countries, food spending takes up less than 12% of family costs. ____31____ These numbers have made it hard for some economists to understand. If China is getting richer, why do people still spend so much on food? ____32____ When people eat in restaurants, they are not just paying for food. They also pay for the service, the cooking and the pleasant environment. A study shows that eating at a restaurant is much more costly than cooking the same food at home. In fact, ____33____ Chinese people’s spending on food itself has been dropping for many years. This shows that China does not break Engel’s Law at all. People just choose to spend more on the experience of eating. Ms Yu, a tourist in Fuzhou, is a good example. She visited the city just for local snacks such as fishballs and peanut soup. “____34____” she says. But she enjoys spending money this way. For her, this is a choice, not a problem. For Chinese people, eating is more than just filling the stomach. It is about socializing, celebrating important days and showing love. Family get-togethers or weddings are always held around a table full of delicious food. In this way, high food spending is not a sign of being poor. ____35____ As the article says, China is not poor; its people just have a strong love for food. A. The answer is related to “eating out”. B. if we do not include the cost of eating out, C. But in China, the number is about 17.2%. D. Food takes up the largest part of my travel cost. E. people pay little attention to the price of daily food. F. Instead, it shows China’s rich culture and people’s happiness. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国人热爱美食的文化现象，分析了为何在中国经济富裕的情况下食品支出占比依然较高，指出这主要与外出就餐成本及饮食文化有关，而非违背恩格尔定律。 【31题详解】 根据前文“In some countries, food spending takes up less than 12% of family costs.（在一些国家，食品支出占家庭成本的比例不到 12%。）”可推知此处需要填入中国的数据与之形成对比，从而引出后文经济学家的疑问。选项C“But in China, the number is about 17.2%.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据第1段末尾“If China is getting richer, why do people still spend so much on food?（如果中国变富了，为什么人们还在食物上花这么多钱？）”及后文“When people eat in restaurants...（当人们在餐馆吃饭时……）”可推知此处应引出对该问题的回答，且与外出就餐有关。选项A“The answer is related to ‘eating out’.”承上启下。 【33题详解】 根据后文“Chinese people’s spending on food itself has been dropping for many years.（中国人本身在食物上的支出多年来一直在下降。）”可推知此处需要设定一个前提条件，即排除外出就餐的高成本后，单纯的食物支出其实是下降的。选项B“if we do not include the cost of eating out,”符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Ms Yu, a tourist in Fuzhou... She visited the city just for local snacks（福州游客余女士……她来这座城市只是为了当地小吃）”可推知此处应为余女士关于旅行中食物花费的引语。选项D“Food takes up the largest part of my travel cost.”符合游客身份及上下文语境。 【35题详解】 根据前文“high food spending is not a sign of being poor.（高食物支出并不是贫穷的标志。）”可推知此处应转折说明这实际上代表了什么积极意义。选项F“Instead, it shows China’s rich culture and people’s happiness.”与前句构成转折关系，且符合文章主旨。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 每年数亿游客选择来西安旅游。 Hundreds of millions of tourists choose to ________ Xi’an every year. 【答案】travel to##take a trip to##go on a trip to##visit 【解析】 【详解】原句中“来（某地）旅游”是关键词，表示“前往某地”的短语是travel to/take a trip to/go on a trip to/visit。本句中choose to后接动词原形。故填travel to/take a trip to/go on a trip to/visit。 37. 西安城墙看上去宏伟而又秀美 Xi’an ________ looks grand and beautiful. 【答案】City Wall 【解析】 【详解】原句中“西安城墙”是关键词，对应的英文是Xi’an City Wall，是专有名词，首字母要大写。故填City Wall。 38. 此外，现代化楼宇矗立在城市中心。 Besides, modern buildings stand ________ of the city. 【答案】in the center##in the centre##in the middle##in the heart 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在……中心”是关键词，表示“在……的中心”的介词短语是in the center of/in the centre/in the middle/in the heart。 39. 而且，许多游客十分喜爱西安的当地食物。 What’s more, many visitors love the ________ in Xi’an very much. 【答案】local food 【解析】 【详解】原句中“当地食物”是关键词，表示“当地”的英形容词是local，表示“食物”的名词是food，此处泛指食物，为不可数名词，因此使用原形即可，无需变复数。 40. 因此，人们高度称赞西安的巨大变化。 So people ________ the great changes of Xi’an. 【答案】highly praise##speak highly of##think highly of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“高度称赞”是关键词，表示“高度称赞”的短语有highly praise/speak highly of/think highly of。本句陈述事实，应为一般现在时，主语是people，用动词原形。 Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) hour fly full develop important take be work she member Lai Ka-ying is the first space traveler from Hong Kong. She is ____41____ part in the Shenzhou-23 manned space mission (任务) now. China’s space office announced (宣布;公布) the team ____42____ on May 23, 2026. She was born in Hong Kong in November 1982 and works as a space experiment worker during the flight. It was a historic step for Hong Kong’s space ____43____. Lai studied computer science and got ____44____ university degree in Hong Kong. Before becoming an astronaut, she worked as a police officer. In June 2024, she was chosen as a backup space member and officially joined the team later that year. She completed more than 1,700 ____45____ training in eight different fields and over 200 practice lessons, and finally got the official qualification (资格) for this space trip. Lai is carrying out space work with two experienced astronauts. Zhu Yangzhu ____46____ the group leader and machine engineer, and Zhang Zhiyuan controls the spaceship. The spaceship set off at 23:08 Beijing Time on May 24 and ____47____ toward Tiangong Space Station. After reaching space, the three have been doing science tests and checking station machines to keep it working well. This space trip gets great focus all over Hong Kong. The head of Hong Kong said the flight was an ____48____ mark for the city. It proves that Hong Kong’s excellent workers can help our country’s science grow and ____49____ shows the success of One Country, Two Systems. Lai feels honored and thankful for the valuable chance to ____50____ for our country. She promised to do all tasks well and never let us Chinese people down. She has already got ready to bravely face all kinds of challenges in space. 【答案】41. taking 42. members 43. development 44. her 45. hours’ 46. is 47. flew 48. important 49. fully 50. work 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了香港首位太空旅客黎家盈参与神舟二十三号载人航天任务的经历和相关情况。 【41题详解】 句意：她现在正在参与神舟二十三号载人航天任务。take part in为固定搭配，意为“参与”；句中now提示时态为现在进行时，be动词后用现在分词taking。 【42题详解】 句意：中国航天局于2026年5月23日公布了队员名单。member意为“成员”，团队队员不止一人，用复数形式members作宾语。 【43题详解】 句意：这是香港航天发展具有历史意义的一步。space后接名词构成名词短语，develop的名词形式development，space development表示“航天发展”。答案：development。 【44题详解】 句意：黎家盈学习计算机科学，并在香港取得了大学学位。修饰名词university degree需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。 【45题详解】 句意：她完成了超过1700小时涵盖八个不同领域的训练。hour意为“小时”，1700后接可数名词复数，且此处修饰training需用所有格hours’，表示“1700小时的训练”。 【46题详解】 句意：朱杨柱是组长兼机械工程师，张志远操控飞船。主语Zhu Yangzhu为第三人称单数，全文基础时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【47题详解】 句意：飞船于北京时间5月24日23:08发射，飞向天宫空间站。set off提示句子为一般过去时，fly toward意为“飞向”，fly的过去式为flew。 【48题详解】 句意：香港特首称这次飞行对这座城市而言是重要的里程碑。修饰名词mark需用形容词，important意为“重要的”，an后接元音音素开头的形容词，契合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：这证明香港优秀工作者能助力我国科技发展，也充分彰显了一国两制的成功。修饰动词shows需用副词，full的副词形式fully，意为“充分地”。 【50题详解】 句意：黎家盈为能获得为国效力的宝贵机会感到荣幸与感恩。不定式to后接动词原形，work for our country意为“为国效力”。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Huangshan, also called the Yellow Mountain, is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is in Anhui Province. Many people visit it every year because of its beautiful views, strange rocks, old pine trees, hot springs and, most of all, the sea of clouds. The sea of clouds is one of the most amazing views on Huangshan. Early in the morning, after rain or on a cool day, thick clouds often rise below the peaks. The mountains look like islands in a white sea. Sometimes the ▲ move slowly around the hills, and everything seems quiet and peaceful. When the sun comes out, the light shines through the clouds, making the view even more beautiful. To enjoy the sea of clouds, visitors often need to get up early. They may take a cable car or walk up the mountain before sunrise. If they want to get a great view, they can go to Bright Top Peak and Lion Peak. These two places are top choices. Of course, the weather changes quickly, so not every visitor can see it. But when the clouds appear, it is always worth the wait. Huangshan is not only a place of natural beauty, but also an important part of Chinese culture. For hundreds of years, many Chinese poets and painters have created works about it. These poems and paintings show how deeply Huangshan is connected with Chinese culture. The sea of clouds gives people a feeling of wonder and calm. It also reminds us to protect nature and enjoy the beauty around us. If you ever have a chance to visit Huangshan, do not miss the sea of clouds. It will give you a memory that you will never forget. 51. Why do people want to visit Huangshan according to Paragraph 1? Because they are drawn by its _______________, strange rocks, old pine trees, hot springs and the sea of clouds. 52. Which word can we put in the blank ▲ ? We can put “________________” in the blank. 53. What does the underlined part “These two places” refer to? It refers to ________________________________________________. 54. Why does the writer put the sentence “Huangshan is not only a place of natural beauty, but also an important part of Chinese culture.” in Paragraph 4? To explain the ________________________________ of Huangshan. 55. Complete the following one-sentence ad for Huangshan. Welcome to Huangshan to ________________________________________! 【答案】51. beautiful views/beauty 52. clouds 53. Bright Top Peak and Lion Peak 54. value/importance 55. see the sea of clouds/enjoy the beauty of it/have fun/have a great time 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名的黄山，特别是其壮丽的云海景观，以及黄山与中国文化的深厚联系。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Many people visit it every year because of its beautiful views, strange rocks, old pine trees, hot springs and, most of all, the sea of clouds.”可推知，人们被它的美丽风景等吸引。故填beautiful views/beauty。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“Early in the morning, after rain or on a cool day, thick clouds often rise below the peaks.”可推知，结论在山间缓慢移动的是云。故填clouds。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“If they want to get a great view, they can go to Bright Top Peak and Lion Peak. These two places are top choices.”可推知，结论划线部分指代的是前文提到的光明顶和狮子峰。故填Bright Top Peak and Lion Peak。 【54题详解】 根据文章第四段“Huangshan is not only a place of natural beauty, but also an important part of Chinese culture.”可推知，结论作者写这句话是为了解释黄山的文化（或文化重要性）。故填value/importance。 【55题详解】 根据文章第五段“If you ever have a chance to visit Huangshan, do not miss the sea of clouds.”可推知，结论这是一句广告语，欢迎人们来黄山欣赏云海（或美景）。故填see the sea of clouds/enjoy the beauty of it/have fun/have a great time。 Ⅷ．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Two Grade-Nine students Li Ming (A) and Wang Hua (B) are chatting during the break in the classroom.] A: Hi, have you heard the news about the new high-speed railway to Ankang? B: Not really. What is the news? A: The Xikang high-speed railway is open to traffic in June. B: Good news! ____56____. A: It takes about one hour from Xi’an to Ankang now, but the journey used to take 3 hours. B: Wow! That means we can get to Ankang in a shorter time. ____57____. A: We can hike in the mountains, enjoy the fresh air and taste special snacks in Ankang. B: Sounds great! Would you like to go there with me during the coming summer holiday? A: ____58____. This is such a great chance. Then when shall we set off? B: What about the day after the senior high school entrance exams? A: Good idea. ____59____? B: We’d better take comfortable shoes, some water and a hat. We’ll do a lot of walking. A: Perfect! I can’t wait for the trip! B: Neither can I. I hope ____60____. A: I hope so. 【答案】56. How long does it take (from Xi’an to Ankang)? 57. What can we do in Ankang/there? 58. Sure/Yes, I’d love to./Of course./Yes. 59. What should we take (with us/for the trip)? 60. we’ll have a good/great time/trip/journey. 【解析】 【导语】李明和王华课间讨论西康高铁通车的好消息，并计划中考结束后一起去安康旅行。 【56题详解】 前文A提到西康高铁6月通车，后文A回答现在从西安到安康大约需要1小时，以前需要3小时，所以此处B应询问旅途时长，“How long does it take (from Xi’an to Ankang)?”符合语境。 【57题详解】 后文A回答可以在安康爬山、呼吸新鲜空气、品尝特色小吃，所以此处B应询问在安康可以做什么，“What can we do in Ankang/there?”符合语境。 【58题详解】 前文B邀请A暑假一起去安康，所以此处A应表示愿意接受邀请，“Sure.”、“Yes, I’d love to.”、“Of course.”或“Yes.”符合语境。 【59题详解】 后文B建议带舒适的鞋子、水和帽子，因为要走很多路，所以此处A应询问需要带什么物品，“What should we take (with us/for the trip)?”符合语境。 【60题详解】 前文B说“Neither can I.”后接“I hope...”，A回答“I hope so.”，所以此处B应表达希望旅途愉快，“we’ll have a good/great time/trip/journey.”符合语境。 第二节：书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 志愿劳作增强环保意识，集体协作锤炼综合素养。假如你是一所国际中学的学生会成员，学校将组织一次校园环保志愿活动。请你认真阅读下面海报图片，并以学生会的名义，给全校同学写一则英文通知，介绍本次活动的相关安排及具体内容。 要求： 1．短文内容应包含海报所给的全部提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．文体格式得当、要素完整，语句正确，意思通顺、连贯、书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。 4．词数：不少于70。 Notice Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union June 22nd, 2026 【答案】例文 Dear students, To build a greener campus and raise our environmental awareness, the Students’ Union will organize a Campus Volunteer Day activity. Here is some detailed information. The activity will take place from 8:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. on Sunday, June 28th, 2026. Remember to bring a pair of gloves and a hat with you. We’ll be divided into groups to carry out various tasks: some will plant flowers in gardens, others sweep fallen leaves on walkways, some sort waste into recycling bins, and the rest design eco-friendly posters for campus walls. After practical work, we’ll gather to share creative green ideas with teammates. Let’s pull together to make our school cleaner and more beautiful! Welcome all students to take part! The Students’ Union June 22nd, 2026 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：活动通知（应用文），以一般将来时为主 明确要点：活动目的、活动时间、自备物品、活动分组任务、活动收尾环节、活动号召 确定人称：第三人称（the Students’ Union/we） 注意事项：语句简洁正式、条理清晰，完整覆盖活动核心信息，贴合校园通知写作规范，无需透露个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明活动主办方、活动主题与举办目的，总起全文，引出活动详情 主体段：详细介绍活动核心信息，包含活动时间、所需自备物品、分组志愿任务、活动后续交流环节 结尾段：发出活动号召，呼吁全体同学参与，升华绿色校园的活动主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动目的 核心目的：build a greener campus/raise environmental awareness/protect the campus environment/enrich campus life/cultivate volunteer spirit等 要点二：活动基本信息 活动时间：from 8:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. on Sunday, June 28th, 2026 自备物品：a pair of gloves/a hat/a garbage bag/a wet wipe等 要点三：核心志愿任务 园艺美化：plant flowers in gardens/grow flowers in the garden等 环境清扫：sweep fallen leaves on walkways/sweep dead leaves along the sidewalks等 环保分类：sort waste into recycling bins/divide waste into recycling trash cans/classify garbage into recyclable containers等 宣传创作：design eco-friendly posters/clean public facilities/water campus plants/make environmental protection posters/tidy up public equipment/water the flowers and grass in school等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 初三英语(六) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)。全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Pretty good. 2. A. A pen. B. A notebook. C. A ruler. 3. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 4. A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 5. A. Go to the park. B. Study at home. C. Visit his grandparents. 6. A.7:10. B.7:30. C.7:50. 7. A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 8. A. To read English stories. B. To watch English movies. C. To join the English corner. 9. A. The teacher will be angry with the girl. B. The girl can hand in the homework tomorrow. C. The boy will help the girl finish the homework. 10. A. She should drink more water every day. B. She should fill the river with some water. C. She should take a break and rest more. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many members does the reading club have now? A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Fifty. 12. When will the book sharing talk be held? A. On May 21. B. On May 22. C. On May 23. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How often do the members meet? A. Every Monday afternoon. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Friday afternoon. 14. How can people join the program? A. By keeping a pet at home. B. By giving money to the activity. C. By learning online and finishing tasks. 15. What is the purpose of the activity? A. To give away rings and medals. B. To ask people to be kind to the animals. C. To call on people to keep cats and dogs. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16.“Watermelon Grandma” Wu Mingzhu ________________________ when she was young. 17. After finishing her college, she got ________________________ in Beijing. 18. She wanted to do ________________________ for the farmers in Xinjiang and decided to help them. 19. To make new kinds of watermelons, She worked in the fields ________________________. 20. Ms. Wu spent all her energy growing watermelons, so she is a good ________________________ for us. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear fellow students, Have you ever imagined walking along the ancient Silk Road, where traders and travelers once shared goods, ideas and dreams? Now, a wonderful chance is waiting for you! The Silk Road Culture Club in our school is famous ____1____ its rich history, and we warmly welcome you to join us. Xi’an, the starting point of this world-famous road, holds thousands of years of splendid history. Every week, a group of friends of ____2____ and I meet together. We read old books, study ancient maps and listen to touching stories about brave travelers. Years ago, silk, tea and paper were sent far to foreign lands by these heroes. We can learn ____3____ interesting things from those historical records. People from different nations communicated, traded and built sincere friendships. Their courage and wisdom still make us ____4____ for learning more. And modern technology now helps us explore the old road in new ways. In our club, you will watch a short video that lasts ____5____. It shows how the ancient trade routes connected the East and the West. Last month, some elderly experts ____6____ the historical maps on the wall to explain the routes. We ____7____ to join their discussion and ask questions. They patiently showed us ____8____ read these old maps. After the activity, every one of us felt happy to be part of such ____9____ meaningful club. We believe it is meaningful to pass down our fine culture. If more young people can join us and feel proud of our history, the spirit of the Silk Road will ____10____ disappear. It guides us to love our hometown and spread Chinese stories around the world. So don’t wait! Come to Room 201 every Friday afternoon. Let’s work together to become excellent cultural messengers! Yours faithfully, Mr. Li from Silk Road Culture Club 1. A. to B. with C. as D. for 2. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 3. A. few B. little C. many D. much 4. A. thirsty B. thirst C. interested D. interest 5. A. one and half hour B. one and a half hour C. an hour and a half D. an hour and half 6. A. are putting B. were putting C. put D. have put 7. A. invited B. were invited C. will invite D. will be invited 8. A. what we should B. what should we C. how we should D. how should we 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Mr. Li, It is my great honor to write to you. I am Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 9. I am a ____11____ student who loves history and culture. I often ask my grandpa questions about the ancient Silk Road and look up information in different books to find answers. Xi’an, my beloved hometown, is famous as the birthplace of the Silk Road. Its long history and colorful culture are the ____12____ of our city. As a teenager, I spend much time ____13____ my hometown’s traditions. I often listen to my grandpa’s stories about brave travelers. They left Xi’an with silk and tea, crossed endless deserts and high mountains, and reached different ____14____. Along the way, they exchanged goods and ideas, helping different cultures mix and ____15____ get along with each other. These moving stories once ____16____ young hearts deeply. When I hear them, I always feel a strong wish to explore. I believe the Silk Road is more than a path. It acts as a strong bridge ____17____ China with the whole world. In my free time, I enjoy sharing my opinions with foreign friends online. I always feel a strong sense of ____18____ when talking about our history and sharing Chinese stories. I ____19____ understand the importance of cultural inheritance (遗产). If I am lucky enough to join the club, I will do my ____20____ to learn traditional skills, take part in all activities, and spread the spirit of the Silk Road to more people. Please accept my application. Thank you for your kind consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 11. A. curious B. beautiful C. patient D. shy 12. A. tool B. trouble C. tradition D. treasures 13. A. laughing at B. learning about C. speaking to D. hearing of 14. A. villages B. countries C. yards D. streets 15. A. peacefully B. badly C. quickly D. warmly 16. A. hurt B. calmed C. touched D. relaxed 17. A. helping B. providing C. comparing D. connecting 18. A. pride B. sadness C. humor D. surprise 19. A. nearly B. truly C. mainly D. mostly 20. A. mistake B. influence C. best D. difference Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Different countries have different ideas about what is rude and what is polite. What is common in one country can easily upset someone in another. For example, in some countries it’s important to take off your shoes when you visit someone’s home, while in other countries it isn’t necessary at all. These small differences can easily lead to misunderstandings. Have you ever done anything wrong because you didn’t know the local customs? Let’s look at some experiences shared by others on the message board. Name & Background Experience & Feelings Maria (Italy) I had such an experience in India! When I visited my friend Vivian there, I waved to her brother with my left hand to say hello, but he looked upset and walked away quickly. Later, my friend told me that in India, waving with the left hand is considered very rude, and a wave like that can even mean “go away”. I’ll never forget this lesson — now I always learn about the local culture carefully before traveling. Patrick (Brazil) I had a similar embarrassing experience in Germany. I went to see my cousin’s friend’s band performance, and at the end I clapped and whistled loudly like I usually do at home to show my love for the music. But everyone stared at me strangely! My cousin explained that in Germany, whistling after a performance is a sign that you don’t like it at all. Now I always watch local people’s reactions (反应) carefully. These stories tell us that learning about local customs is very important when traveling abroad. 21. Why did Vivian’s brother feel upset? A. Because Maria didn’t take off her shoes. B. Because Maria’s wave was impolite in India. C. Because Maria refused to say hello to him. D. Because Maria forgot his family name. 22. What can we infer from Patrick’s experience? A. He was invited to Germany to give a band performance. B. He knew the local customs well before he went to Germany. C. People in Germany dislike all kinds of loud noises at shows. D. His home culture influenced the way he reacted to the show. 23. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce some special customs in India and Germany. B. To show that it’s important to learn local customs before traveling abroad. C. To tell us some embarrassing stories of foreign students. D. To explain why people have different ideas about politeness. B It was summertime. The ant and the grasshopper were in the farmer’s field. The ant was busy collecting corn. The grasshopper was relaxing in the sun. “Hey, Ant, come sit with me,” said the grasshopper. “No, thanks,” said the ant. “I have to take this corn home. I’m preparing for the winter.” A few weeks later, summer was almost at an end. The ant continued to take corn home every day, but the grasshopper just played his violin and danced around. “Come on, Ant!” said the grasshopper. “Dance with me!” “No,” replied the ant. “I’m going to get more corn. Why don’t you join me? You should plan for the winter.” “But the winter is so far away! Your work looks so boring! Come with me! Let’s have a picnic!” “No, thanks, Grasshopper. I’m going to continue with my work.” The grasshopper was silent for a while, but then he happily danced away. The ant looked tired, but she felt happy when she saw all the food in her kitchen. The autumn arrived and the weather became cool and windy. The grasshopper ran around the farm singing songs. The poor ant had to fight her way through the wind. She wanted to collect lots of wood. “Ant, it’s too windy to work!” said the grasshopper. “Come and sing with me!” “No, thanks, Grasshopper. There’s just a little bit more work for me to do. I want to be warm in the winter.” And then the cold winter came. The ant sat at home by her fire, enjoying some lovely corn soup. Then she heard a knock at the door. “Oh, dear Ant,” said the grasshopper, “you must help me! I have no food! And no fire to keep me warm!” “Sorry, Grasshopper, you must learn to look after yourself. Keep dancing and singing through the winter, and work hard when spring comes!” 24. What did the grasshopper want the ant to do in summer? A. Collect corn. B. Dance with him. C. Store wood. D. Cook soup. 25. The underlined phrase “fight her way through the wind” probably means ________. A. She worked hard to walk against the wind B. She fought with other ants in the wind C. She stopped working because of the wind D. She played games in the strong wind 26. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It is important to enjoy life every day. B. We should learn to ask others for help. C. Hard work and preparation bring safety. D. Singing can make people feel happy. 27. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science magazine about insects. B. A textbook about cooking skills. C. A guidebook about farm animals. D. A collection of Aesop’s Fables. C Have you ever wondered why some people love parties while others prefer a quiet night at home? In recent years, young people in China like to call themselves “E-people” (extroverts) or “I-people” (introverts). Do you want to know which one you are? Take this simple test. Put a “√” in the box for each statement that sounds like you. Check (√) the statements that are true for you: Statement □ 1. I feel excited after talking with many people. □ 2. I need time alone to recharge after a busy day. □ 3. I enjoy being the center of attention. □ 4. I think carefully before I speak. □ 5. I make friends easily in new places. □ 6. I prefer to work or study by myself. □ 7. I like trying new and exciting activities. □ 8. I feel tired after a long social event. How to get your score? For statements 1, 3, 5, 7: Count how many boxes you checked. Each check = 1 point for E (extrovert). For statements 2, 4, 6, 8: Count how many boxes you checked. Each check = 1 point for I (introvert). Your E score = ________ Your I score = ________ What does your score mean? If your E score is higher than your I score → You are more of an E-person. E-people always feel cheerful and energetic when they stay with others. They love taking part in all kinds of group activities, such as playing sports, joining parties or chatting with friends. Sharing interesting stories and happy moments with people around them brings them great joy. If they stay alone for a long time, they will easily feel bored and lonely. If your I score is higher than your E score → You are more of an I-person. I-people feel comfortable and pleased when they stay in quiet places. They like reading books, drawing pictures or listening to music by themselves. They are not afraid of communicating with others, but noisy crowds will make them feel tired. Usually, they prefer to stay with just one or two good friends instead of a big group. If your E score equals your I score → You can be both outgoing and quiet. It depends on the situation. Remember, there is no “good” or “bad” type. Both E-people and I-people are wonderful in their own ways. The most important thing is to understand yourself and feel comfortable being who you are. 28. If a person checks statements 2,4,6, and 7, what would be the result? A. E=3, I=1 B. E=1, I=3 C. E=2, I=2 D. E=0, I=4 29. Which of the following opinions would the writer most likely agree with? A. I-people should force themselves to go to more parties. B. E-people should learn to stay quiet all the time. C. Understanding yourself is more important than changing yourself. D. One personality type is better than the other in school. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Become an Extrovert? B. Are You an E-person or an I-person? C. How Can Science Help to Test Your Personality? D. Why Do People Have Different personalities? 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s widely known that Chinese people love food. However, this fact has raised an interesting economic (经济的) question. According to Engel’s Law (恩格尔定律), as people become richer, they spend a smaller part of their money on food. In some countries, food spending takes up less than 12% of family costs. ____31____ These numbers have made it hard for some economists to understand. If China is getting richer, why do people still spend so much on food? ____32____ When people eat in restaurants, they are not just paying for food. They also pay for the service, the cooking and the pleasant environment. A study shows that eating at a restaurant is much more costly than cooking the same food at home. In fact, ____33____ Chinese people’s spending on food itself has been dropping for many years. This shows that China does not break Engel’s Law at all. People just choose to spend more on the experience of eating. Ms Yu, a tourist in Fuzhou, is a good example. She visited the city just for local snacks such as fishballs and peanut soup. “____34____” she says. But she enjoys spending money this way. For her, this is a choice, not a problem. For Chinese people, eating is more than just filling the stomach. It is about socializing, celebrating important days and showing love. Family get-togethers or weddings are always held around a table full of delicious food. In this way, high food spending is not a sign of being poor. ____35____ As the article says, China is not poor; its people just have a strong love for food. A. The answer is related to “eating out”. B. if we do not include the cost of eating out, C. But in China, the number is about 17.2%. D. Food takes up the largest part of my travel cost. E. people pay little attention to the price of daily food. F. Instead, it shows China’s rich culture and people’s happiness. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 每年数亿游客选择来西安旅游。 Hundreds of millions of tourists choose to ________ Xi’an every year. 37. 西安城墙看上去宏伟而又秀美 Xi’an ________ looks grand and beautiful. 38. 此外，现代化楼宇矗立在城市中心。 Besides, modern buildings stand ________ of the city. 39. 而且，许多游客十分喜爱西安的当地食物。 What’s more, many visitors love the ________ in Xi’an very much. 40. 因此，人们高度称赞西安的巨大变化。 So people ________ the great changes of Xi’an. Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) hour fly full develop important take be work she member Lai Ka-ying is the first space traveler from Hong Kong. She is ____41____ part in the Shenzhou-23 manned space mission (任务) now. China’s space office announced (宣布;公布) the team ____42____ on May 23, 2026. She was born in Hong Kong in November 1982 and works as a space experiment worker during the flight. It was a historic step for Hong Kong’s space ____43____. Lai studied computer science and got ____44____ university degree in Hong Kong. Before becoming an astronaut, she worked as a police officer. In June 2024, she was chosen as a backup space member and officially joined the team later that year. She completed more than 1,700 ____45____ training in eight different fields and over 200 practice lessons, and finally got the official qualification (资格) for this space trip. Lai is carrying out space work with two experienced astronauts. Zhu Yangzhu ____46____ the group leader and machine engineer, and Zhang Zhiyuan controls the spaceship. The spaceship set off at 23:08 Beijing Time on May 24 and ____47____ toward Tiangong Space Station. After reaching space, the three have been doing science tests and checking station machines to keep it working well. This space trip gets great focus all over Hong Kong. The head of Hong Kong said the flight was an ____48____ mark for the city. It proves that Hong Kong’s excellent workers can help our country’s science grow and ____49____ shows the success of One Country, Two Systems. Lai feels honored and thankful for the valuable chance to ____50____ for our country. She promised to do all tasks well and never let us Chinese people down. She has already got ready to bravely face all kinds of challenges in space. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Huangshan, also called the Yellow Mountain, is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is in Anhui Province. Many people visit it every year because of its beautiful views, strange rocks, old pine trees, hot springs and, most of all, the sea of clouds. The sea of clouds is one of the most amazing views on Huangshan. Early in the morning, after rain or on a cool day, thick clouds often rise below the peaks. The mountains look like islands in a white sea. Sometimes the ▲ move slowly around the hills, and everything seems quiet and peaceful. When the sun comes out, the light shines through the clouds, making the view even more beautiful. To enjoy the sea of clouds, visitors often need to get up early. They may take a cable car or walk up the mountain before sunrise. If they want to get a great view, they can go to Bright Top Peak and Lion Peak. These two places are top choices. Of course, the weather changes quickly, so not every visitor can see it. But when the clouds appear, it is always worth the wait. Huangshan is not only a place of natural beauty, but also an important part of Chinese culture. For hundreds of years, many Chinese poets and painters have created works about it. These poems and paintings show how deeply Huangshan is connected with Chinese culture. The sea of clouds gives people a feeling of wonder and calm. It also reminds us to protect nature and enjoy the beauty around us. If you ever have a chance to visit Huangshan, do not miss the sea of clouds. It will give you a memory that you will never forget. 51. Why do people want to visit Huangshan according to Paragraph 1? Because they are drawn by its _______________, strange rocks, old pine trees, hot springs and the sea of clouds. 52. Which word can we put in the blank ▲ ? We can put “________________” in the blank. 53. What does the underlined part “These two places” refer to? It refers to ________________________________________________. 54. Why does the writer put the sentence “Huangshan is not only a place of natural beauty, but also an important part of Chinese culture.” in Paragraph 4? To explain the ________________________________ of Huangshan. 55. Complete the following one-sentence ad for Huangshan. Welcome to Huangshan to ________________________________________! Ⅷ．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Two Grade-Nine students Li Ming (A) and Wang Hua (B) are chatting during the break in the classroom.] A: Hi, have you heard the news about the new high-speed railway to Ankang? B: Not really. What is the news? A: The Xikang high-speed railway is open to traffic in June. B: Good news! ____56____. A: It takes about one hour from Xi’an to Ankang now, but the journey used to take 3 hours. B: Wow! That means we can get to Ankang in a shorter time. ____57____. A: We can hike in the mountains, enjoy the fresh air and taste special snacks in Ankang. B: Sounds great! Would you like to go there with me during the coming summer holiday? A: ____58____. This is such a great chance. Then when shall we set off? B: What about the day after the senior high school entrance exams? A: Good idea. ____59____? B: We’d better take comfortable shoes, some water and a hat. We’ll do a lot of walking. A: Perfect! I can’t wait for the trip! B: Neither can I. I hope ____60____. A: I hope so. 第二节：书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 志愿劳作增强环保意识，集体协作锤炼综合素养。假如你是一所国际中学的学生会成员，学校将组织一次校园环保志愿活动。请你认真阅读下面海报图片，并以学生会的名义，给全校同学写一则英文通知，介绍本次活动的相关安排及具体内容。 要求： 1．短文内容应包含海报所给的全部提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．文体格式得当、要素完整，语句正确，意思通顺、连贯、书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。 4．词数：不少于70。 Notice Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union June 22nd, 2026 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $