精品解析：陕西西安市碑林区翱翔中学2026年九年级阶段性教学诊断 英 语

九年级阶段性教学诊断 英语 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 2. A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green. 3. A. Read a story. B. Watch a movie. C. Buy a gift. 4. A. Greeting the girl. B. Congratulating the girl. C. Expressing thanks to the girl. 5. A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A singer. 6. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 7. A. Close the window. B. Clean the room. C. Open the door. 8. A. To a park. B. To a bookstore. C. To a museum. 9. A. For about 7 hours. B. For about 9 hours. C. For about 10 hours. 10. A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How old was Zhang Linyan when she started playing football? A. 6 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 12 years old. 12. What is Zhang Linyan’s dream? A. Attending a good university. B. Becoming the greatest player. C. Winning honor for our country. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When is the train leaving? A. At six o’clock. B. At seven o’clock. C. At eight o’clock. 14. Where did George’s mom get the information about the air taxi? A. From a newspaper. B. From a science book. C. From an online article. 15. How can the passengers order an air taxi? A. By using an app. B. By sending an email. C. By texting the company. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. We will learn how to turn an empty can into a useful ________ holder. 17. Next, I will show you the materials to prepare and the ________ steps to follow. 18. Use scissors to cut the paper to a right size to ________ the can. 19. For example, you can draw some ________ or some flowers on it. 20. Finally, ________ and put them inside the new holder. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The FIFA World Cup is one of the most famous sports events in the world. It is held every four years and ____1____ millions of football fans’ attention all over the world. The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be a historic and special tournament (赛事) in football history. It’ll be the ____2____ World Cup hosted by three countries together: the USA, Canada and Mexico. In the past, it was always hosted by one or two countries. This new form makes the tournament totally ____3____. The 2026 World Cup will also welcome more teams to join in the competition. It has increased from 32 teams to 48 teams, which is the ____4____ change in recent World Cups. The tournament will last about 40 days, ____5____ June 11th to July 19th. There are 16 host cities in total. Eleven cities are in the United States, two in Canada and three in Mexico. The final match will ____6____ in New York-New Jersey, which will surely attract countless fans. With more teams taking part, the total number of matches has risen to 104. To win the final trophy, every team needs to ____7____ eight matches in the whole tournament. Another piece of good news for Asian football fans is that Asia will have nine qualifying places (晋级名额), much ____8____ than before. It gives more Asian teams a chance to show their strength on the global stage. The 2026 World Cup is more than a sports game. It ____9____ different people and cultures. Fans from different countries, with different languages and traditions, cheer for their favorite teams ____10____. They share joy, excitement and even disappointment during the matches. Football is always a special language that has no borders (国界). It teaches people the spirit of ____11____ and perseverance (坚持不懈). Every player on the field will go out of their way to fight for their team, no matter how ____12____ their opponents (对手) are. For football lovers all over China, this World Cup is worth ____13____. Although the time difference makes most matches start in the early morning, plenty of fans will stick to watching them. The 2026 World Cup will ____14____ a new wonderful chapter (篇章) for world football. Let’s wait and ____15____ this amazing sports event! 1. A. pays B. catches C. misses D. wastes 2. A. first B. second C. third D. last 3. A. easy B. boring C. fresh D. dangerous 4. A. smallest B. biggest C. easiest D. strictest 5. A. from B. between C. among D. since 6. A. take place B. take off C. take down D. take up 7. A. hate B. play C. buy D. find 8. A. fewer B. less C. more D. worse 9. A. connects B. divides C. protects D. prevents 10. A. quietly B. sadly C. happily D. angrily 11. A. competition B. conversation C. condition D. direction 12. A. weak B. strong C. lazy D. shy 13. A. trusting B. touching C. watching D. thinking 14. A. start B. end C. cancel D. copy 15. A. create B. expect C. forget D. regret 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年国际足联世界杯的举办形式、比赛规模及其意义，并表达了人们对这场足球盛会的期待。 【1题详解】 句意：它每四年举办一次，并吸引全世界数百万足球迷的关注。 根据“millions of football fans’ attention”可知，此处考查固定搭配catch one’s attention，表示“吸引某人的注意”。catches“吸引”符合语境。pay“支付”；miss“错过”；waste“浪费”均不能与attention构成搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：这将是第一次由美国、加拿大和墨西哥这三个国家共同举办的世界杯。 根据“In the past, it was always hosted by one or two countries.”可知，以前三个国家共同举办没有出现过，因此应为首次。first“第一；首次”符合语境。second“第二”；third“第三”；last“最后的”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：这种新形式使赛事完全焕然一新。 根据“hosted by three countries together”可知，与以往不同，因此给人全新的感觉。fresh“新颖的”符合语境。easy“容易的”；boring“无聊的”；dangerous“危险的”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：参赛球队从32支增加到48支，这是近几届世界杯中最大的变化。 根据“from 32 teams to 48 teams”可知，球队数量增加明显，因此属于最大的变化。biggest“最大的”符合语境。smallest“最小的”；easiest“最容易的”；strictest“最严格的”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：赛事将持续约40天，从6月11日到7月19日。 根据“June 11th to July 19th”可知，此处考查固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到……”。from符合语境。between通常与and连用；among表示“在……之间”；since表示“自从”。 【6题详解】 句意：决赛将在纽约—新泽西举行，这必将吸引无数球迷。 根据“the final match”可知，比赛应是“举行”。take place“举行”符合语境。take off“起飞”；take down“拆除”；take up“占据”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：为了赢得最终奖杯，每支球队都需要在整个赛事中参加八场比赛。 根据“eight matches”可知，此处表示参加比赛。play“参加（比赛）”符合语境。hate“讨厌”；buy“买”；find“发现”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：对亚洲足球迷来说，另一个好消息是，亚洲将拥有九个晋级名额，比以前更多。 根据“It gives more Asian teams a chance”可知，名额增加了。more“更多”符合语境。fewer“更少（修饰复数名词）”；less“更少（修饰不可数名词）”；worse“更差”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：它连接了不同的人和文化。 根据“different people and cultures”以及下文共同欢呼可知，世界杯连接世界。connects“连接”符合语境。divides“分开”；protects“保护”；prevents“阻止”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：来自不同国家、拥有不同语言和传统的球迷快乐地为他们喜欢的球队加油。 根据“cheer for their favorite teams”可知，应是开心地加油。happily“快乐地”符合语境。quietly“安静地”；sadly“伤心地”；angrily“生气地”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：它教会人们竞争和坚持不懈的精神。 根据“the spirit of...and perseverance”可知，足球体现竞争精神。competition“竞争”符合语境。conversation“对话”；condition“条件”；direction“方向”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：无论对手多么强大，球场上的每一位球员都会全力为球队而战。 根据“fight for their team”可知，此处强调不畏强敌。strong“强大的”符合语境。weak“弱的”；lazy“懒惰的”；shy“害羞的”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：对于中国所有足球爱好者来说，这届世界杯值得观看。 根据后文“watching them”可知，此处指世界杯值得一看。watching“观看”符合语境。trusting“信任”；touching“感动”；thinking“思考”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：2026年世界杯将开启世界足球新的精彩篇章。 根据“a new wonderful chapter”可知，此处表示开启新篇章。start“开启”符合语境。end“结束”；cancel“取消”；copy“复制”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：让我们一起等待并期待这场精彩的体育盛事吧！ 根据“Let’s wait and”可知，此处表达期待。expect“期待”符合语境。create“创造”；forget“忘记”；regret“后悔”均不符合。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Write Your Own Poetry Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas in words: Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules of writing a poem. ____16____. Here are some tips to help you write poetry. Keep Reading ____17____. Reading poems can help you know what kind of poetry you might like to write. If you don’t know what to read, ask a teacher for advice. Or you can visit your local library and ask a librarian (图书馆管理员) to guide you to the poetry part. Pick a Subject When thinking about what to write, you can start by noticing things in your daily life. ____18____. It can be anything from a sport you love to a special place you’ve visited. You can also get ideas from subjects that matter to you, such as picking apples or volunteering. Start Writing Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas. ____19____, from colors to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have your poem ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read it again the next day and make any improvements until you’re happy with it. Share It with Someone After finishing your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem out aloud can bring it to life. ____20____. A. Besides, you may get some useful advice unexpectedly from reading aloud B. Even so, there are some useful tips C. Write down anything that comes into your mind D. The best way to become a writer is to be a reader first E. You can also spend some time thinking about what you love 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了写诗歌的几点建议，包括保持阅读、选择主题、开始写作和分享作品。 【16题详解】 空前阐述写诗没有真正固定的规则，空后引出帮助写诗的相关技巧，B选项“Even so, there are some useful tips”表转折过渡，承接上文无固定规则的内容、引出下文写作建议，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 本段小标题为Keep Reading，空后点明读诗对诗歌创作的帮助，D选项“The best way to become a writer is to be a reader first”紧扣阅读的核心主题，总起本段内容，衔接合理。 【18题详解】 空前说明可以从观察日常生活事物来确定写作主题，空后列举了自己喜爱的运动、去过的特殊地点这类喜爱的事物素材，E选项“You can also spend some time thinking about what you love”承接前文找创作素材的思路，和后文例子呼应，符合语境。 【19题详解】 空前建议用笔记本记录想法，空后列举了色彩、气味、声音这类各类感官灵感内容，C选项“Write down anything that comes into your mind”承接记录想法的要求，明确记录的内容范围，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 空前讲述大声朗读能让诗歌更有生命力，A选项“Besides, you may get some useful advice unexpectedly from reading aloud”递进补充了朗读诗歌的另一项好处，承接上文内容，逻辑通顺。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A At 17:00, Maria123 wrote: Hi everyone, My English teacher gave me this question for homework, but I don’t know the answer. Can anyone help me? “On Mondays, I’m usually at work until/since 7 p.m.” Which one is correct? Please help! Thanks. Maria At 17:15, RedHarry replied: The correct answer is until. Use since to say when something that’s still happening now began. e.g., I’m at work now. I’ve been working since 7 a.m. Use until to say when something ends. e.g., I start work at 7 a.m. and I don’t finish until 7 p.m. I hope that helps! Harry At 17:33, KipJones replied: You should be able to work out the answer from the tense of the sentence. With since, we usually use the present perfect (have/has+past participle) or present perfect continuous (have/has been+-ing). If the sentence was “I have been at work until / since 7 p. m.,” then the right answer would be since. But in your sentence you’re talking about regular action using the simple present tense (“I’m usually at work…”), so since isn’t possible. Kip At 18:24, Maria123 replied: Thanks, Kip and Harry, for your help! It’s much clearer now! 21. Maria is trying to find ________. A. a proper job in an English language school B. someone to teach her business English C. the answer to an English grammar question D. a person she can practice English with 22. What does Kip say about “since”? A. It’s often used to talk about regular action. B. It’s usually used to say when something ends. C. It’s always used with the simple present tense. D. It’s usually used with the present perfect tense. 23. By saying “It’s much clearer now!”, Maria means ________. A. she understands B. she’s still unsure C. she doesn’t like the answer D. she can’t understand 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maria在论坛上询问一道英语语法题，两位网友Harry和Kip分别给出解释，最后Maria表达感谢。 【21题详解】 Maria的原帖内容提到：“‘On Mondays, I’m usually at work until/since 7 p.m.’ Which one is correct? Please help!”，这表明Maria在寻求一道英语语法问题的答案。 【22题详解】 Kip的回复中提到：“With since, we usually use the present perfect (have/has+past participle)”，因此Kip认为since通常与现在完成时连用。 【23题详解】 Maria的最后一条回复写到：“Thanks, Kip and Harry, for your help! It’s much clearer now!”，即Maria得到两位网友的解答后表达感谢，并说“现在清楚多了”，意思是她现在已经理解了这个语法问题。 B Wang Tongyi, a visitor from Taipei, recently used AI to plan a wonderful tour to Shaanxi. By entering the visiting place, travel dates, cost, and personal interest into an AI app, he quickly got a 7-day travel plan. The plan introduced how to travel, where to visit and which hotel to stay at. It was Wang’s first visit to Shaanxi, and he felt a tour group was too expensive and not free enough. So he tried AI. There were many places to see and different routes to choose. Based on Wang’s interest in ancient buildings and local food, the AI-planned tour suggested some less famous but cultural places and special food. “It has truly given me unexpected surprises,” Wang said. “The suggested places and routes perfectly fit my taste, giving me a deeper understanding of Shaanxi.” As travelers want more fun and personal trips, AI “tour guides” have made travel better and easier. They bring new AI technologies to trip planning. For example, “DeepSeek’s 5-day Beijing plan” and “AI-made 2-day Yunnan trip” are popular, topping the list. Experts say AI guides will grow fast in 2026. With 5G and digital technologies, immersive (沉浸式的) experiences across time and space will become the main form of people’s travel. During a trip, AI can also provide real-time tour guide services. The AI tour guide acts as a careful personal guide, giving explanations of the historical stories, cultural meanings, and special things about the place. In the future, AI tour guides are expected to play a bigger role, making trips even more fun. 24. Who used AI to plan a tour to Shaanxi? A. A visitor from Beijing B. A tour guide in Shaanxi C. Wang Tongyi from Taipei D. A friend of Wang Tongyi 25. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A popular place. B. The AI-planned tour. C. An ancient building. D. The local food. 26. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing differences. 27. What is the writer’s attitude towards AI’s role in travel? A. Doubtful. B. Impossible. C. Hopeful. D. Disappointed. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了台北游客王同义使用AI规划陕西旅行的经历，以及AI在旅游规划中日益增长的作用。 【24题详解】 由第一段第一句“Wang Tongyi, a visitor from Taipei, recently used AI to plan a wonderful tour to Shaanxi.”可知，来自台北的王同义使用AI规划了陕西旅行。 【25题详解】 由第二段最后一句“It has truly given me unexpected surprises”结合上文“the AI-planned tour suggested some less famous but cultural places and special food”可知，It指代前文提到的“AI-planned tour”。 【26题详解】 由第三段“For example, ‘DeepSeek’s 5-day Beijing plan’ and ‘AI-made 2-day Yunnan trip’ are popular”可知，作者通过举例（for example）来发展自己的观点。 【27题详解】 由第三段“Experts say AI guides will grow fast in 2026”及最后一段“AI tour guides are expected to play a bigger role, making trips even more fun.”可知，作者对AI在旅游中的角色持乐观、充满希望的态度。 C In China, students usually have summer and winter vacations and public holidays. But now, thanks to a government action plan introduced in March, 2025, many schools are adding extra days off. The idea is that some primary and secondary schools could add spring and autumn breaks for students based on their own needs. In Guangzhou, 310 students from Yuyan Middle School enjoyed a five-day spring break in March. They looked into history and science at sites like the Museum of Dr Sun Yat-sen, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and Zhuhai Aerospace Land. “While others are stuck in classrooms, we’re out enjoying ourselves,” one of the students told Xinhua. Yin Xianwen, Party Chief of the school, sees it as a great way to learn. “Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature, visiting historical sites is a history lesson, and traveling together is a lesson in social skills,” Yin told People’s Daily. “It offers students the chance to get the most precious growth experiences during the most beautiful season.” “Also, students can enjoy their spring breaks with their family. It can help bring family members closer together and reduce stress in studying,” said Xinhua. “However, there are some challenges. Not all parents can take time off when their kids do, so some children may end up staying at home and playing on their phones. Schools also need to find a way to fit all their lessons into the new schedule. To make these breaks work well, the government, schools, parents and communities need to work together,” noted People’s Daily. 28. Where did students from Yuyan Middle School visit during the spring break? ①Zhuhai Aerospace Land. ②Guangdong Science Center. ③The Museum of Dr Sun Yat-sen. ④The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The disadvantages of bringing family members closer. B. The government’s effort to offer students great breaks. C. The challenges of the spring and autumn breaks. D. The value of the spring and autumn breaks. 30. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Education. B. Culture. C. Medicine. D. Science. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国政府推出的新行动计划，允许中小学根据自身需求增设春秋假期，以平衡学习与休息，并通过实际案例说明其积极意义，同时也指出实施过程中可能面临的挑战。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段“They looked into history and science at sites like the Museum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and Zhuhai Aerospace Land.”可知，学生参观的地点包括孙中山纪念馆、港珠澳大桥和珠海航天园区。对应选项中的①③④。 【29题详解】 根据第三段内容“sees it as a great way to learn... It offers students the chance to get the most precious growth experiences...”可知，本段主要引用尹校长的话，阐述了春秋假对学生学习和成长的积极意义和价值。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了学校增设春秋假的计划、学生的活动安排、教育意义以及面临的挑战，内容围绕学校教育展开。因此最可能出现在杂志的“教育”板块。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 31. 在2026年6月，电视剧《主角》受到越来越多的关注。 ________ 2026, the TV series The Leading Role is receiving more and more attention. 【答案】In June 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在2026年6月”是关键词，表示具体到某年某月的时间，介词用in，月份前首字母大写，应填In June。 32. 这部剧讲述了忆秦娥的故事，她来自陕西的一个小村庄。 The series told the story of Yi Qin’e, a girl from a ____________ in Shaanxi Province. 【答案】small village 【解析】 【详解】原句中“小村庄”是关键词，“小”对应形容词small，“村庄”对应名词village。空缺处前有不定冠词a，表明后面应接可数名词单数形式，且形容词修饰名词，故填small village。 33. 她的舅舅胡三元帮助她进入了当地的剧团。 Her uncle Hu Sanyuan helped her ________ the local opera troupe. 【答案】enter##to enter##get into##to get into 【解析】 【详解】原句中“进入”是关键词，表示“进入”的短语是enter或get into，enter为及物动词，后面直接接场所，即“enter + 地点”；get into是动词短语，into是介词，常用“get into + 地点”。句中help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，填写动词原形或不定式结构即可，故填(to) enter/(to) get into。 34. 许多老艺术家们尽他们最大的努力去教她专业的技能，忆秦娥也因此取得了巨大的进步。 Lots of old artists ________ to teach her professional skills so that Yi Qin’e made great progress. 【答案】tried their best 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尽他们最大的努力”是关键词，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”的短语是try one’s best to do sth。后半句made为一般过去时，句子时态统一为一般过去时，try的过去式为tried，主语是artists，对应形容词性物主代词their。故填tried their best。 35. 她在秦腔表演方面有天赋，并且取得了巨大的成功。 She ________ performing Qinqiang and achieved great success. 【答案】had a gift for##was talented in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在……方面有天赋”是关键词，表示“在……方面有天赋”的英文表达是have a gift for/be talented in，后接动名词performing。本句中and连接并列谓语，achieved为一般过去时，故前面谓语动词也用一般过去时，故填had a gift for/was talented in。 Ⅵ．语篇填空 第一节： 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语义连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Last weekend, my friends and I went to Xi’an City Wall. As soon as we arrived there, we both wanted to ____36____ bikes on it. It is one of ____37____ most famous ancient city walls in China. We rented bikes and started our trip at the South Gate. The weather ____38____ warm and sunny, so we felt very comfortable. Along the way, we saw many tourists taking photos. We enjoyed ourselves because ____39____ the wonderful view. It took us about two hours to finish the trip. We were tired ____40____ happy. It was an unforgettable experience! 【答案】36. ride 37. the 38. was 39. of 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友上周末去西安城墙游玩的经历，包括骑自行车、欣赏风景和整体感受。 【36题详解】 句意：我们一到那里，就都想在城墙上面骑自行车。根据后文“We rented bikes and started our trip at the South Gate.”可知，此处表示“想在城墙上面骑自行车”，ride bikes表示“骑自行车”，want to后接动词原形。 【37题详解】 句意：它是中国最著名的古城墙之一。most famous是形容词最高级，其前要加定冠词the。 【38题详解】 句意：天气温暖晴朗，所以我们感觉很舒服。本文描述上周末的经历，用一般过去时，主语weather是不可数名词，需用be动词的过去式was，与形容词warm和sunny构成主系表结构。 【39题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心，因为风景很美。because of表示“因为”，后接名词短语the wonderful view说明原因，符合语法规则。 【40题详解】 句意：我们虽然累，但很开心。tired和happy是转折关系，需用连词but“但是”连接。 第二节： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） study choice safe they be luckily people interest have cause(v.) The self-driving cars and air taxis in science fiction movies always seem so amazing! So far, people ____41____ looked forward to them for a long time. ____42____ they are becoming real with the development of technology. These driverless cars mainly rely on AI and sensors to sense the environment and make right decisions. Self-driving seems to be one of the best ____43____ for future travel. Compared with common cars, self-driving cars seem to be much faster and ____44____. Many accidents are ____45____ by human mistakes every year, but driverless cars can avoid them. At present, many Chinese car-brands focus on the design of self-driving minibuses. To better solve technical problems, these smart engineers ____46____ working day and night now. For now, it’s normal that people may have their worries. Some experienced drivers say they believe in ____47____ instead of the new tech. After all, people hardly accepted computers as a new invention when they first appeared. Although there are challenges and problems, most people are still very ____48____ in this new technology. It’s believed to win more ____49____ hearts one day. Everyone should get ready for this great change. As students, we must ____50____ hard so that we won’t fall behind the times. Let’s welcome the era of smart driving! 【答案】41. have 42. Luckily 43. choices 44. safer 45. caused 46. are 47. themselves 48. interested 49. people’s 50. study 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕自动驾驶汽车展开，介绍了它依托AI和传感器实现运行的特点、相比普通汽车的优势、当下的研发情况、人们对它的不同态度以及发展前景，呼吁大家迎接智能驾驶时代。 【41题详解】 句意：到目前为止，人们已经期盼它们很长时间了。空前出现时间标志词So far，此处需使用现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”；主语people是复数形式，助动词应填have。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，随着科技发展它们正在成为现实。前文写人们长久期盼自动驾驶，后文说明这类事物逐步变为现实，空处位于句首，用副词修饰整个句子，表达庆幸的语境，此处应填lucky的副词形式luckily，表示“幸运的是”，位于句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：自动驾驶似乎会成为未来出行最佳选择之一。此处是常用结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”；choice表示“选择”，其复数形式是choices，说明自动驾驶是未来出行的优选方案之一。 【44题详解】 句意：和普通汽车相比，自动驾驶汽车似乎速度更快、更安全。开头提到和普通汽车作对比，表明本句为两者比较语境，and连接并列成分，要和前面的比较级faster形式保持一致；结合自动驾驶的优势，此处应用safe的比较级safer，表示“更安全的”。 【45题详解】 句意：每年很多事故是由人为失误造成的。空后介词by引出动作的发出者human mistakes，主语Many accidents是“造成”这个动作的承受者，此处需用被动语态，其结构是“be + 过去分词”，cause的过去分词caused表示“造成”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：为了更好地解决技术难题，这些聪明的工程师正日夜不停地工作。时间状语now是现在进行时的提示词，其结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”；主语these smart engineers是复数名词，be动词用复数形式are，和后面的working构成进行时。 【47题详解】 句意：一些有经验的司机说他们相信自己，而不是这项新技术。根据“Some experienced drivers say they believe in...instead of the new tech”可知，此处应是说老司机不信任新技术、更信赖自身；常用搭配believe in oneself 表示“相信自己”，主语they对应的反身代词是themselves。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管存在挑战和问题，大多数人仍然对这项新技术很感兴趣。空前为主语，空后是介词in，此处是说大部分人依旧看好这项新技术，表达人的主观喜好，常用搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”， interest应用其形容词形式interested。 【49题详解】 句意：人们相信它终有一天会赢得更多人的芳心。空后是名词hearts，此处应使用people的名词所有格形式people’s，意为“人们的”，用来修饰hearts，表达赢得更多人认同的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们必须努力学习，才不会落后于时代。根据“As students, we must...so that we won’t fall behind the times”可知，此处是表达学生要努力学习不能落后，常用短语study hard表示“努力学习”，情态动词must后接动词原形，study符合语境。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Has anyone ever told you that “the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence”? How about that you might be “jumping from the frying pan into the fire”? What do these sayings have in common? They’re both idioms! What is an idiom? An idiom is “a group of words in a fixed (固定的) order that has a special meaning that is different from the meanings of each word on its own”. In other words, “Idioms mean something different from the single words.” For example, when someone says “it’s raining cats and dogs”, they don’t mean that there are real dogs and cats falling from the sky. It’s an idiom! The phrase means that it’s raining very heavily. Why are idioms difficult? Idioms can be found in all languages and cultures in all parts of the world. Translating idioms into other languages can be challenging because some meanings may be lost. That’s why English learners find English idioms strange and hard to understand. You can only understand an idiom by inferring (推断) or asking someone to explain it to you. Why do we use idioms? We use idioms daily for several reasons. They are not just for fun. They’re an important part of how we communicate: Idioms have been used for centuries to send a deeper, more meaningful message than just that of the words. They are used in everyday conversations and create a sense of fun and humor, making our languages richer and more powerful. The use of idioms can also help to better express thoughts and emotions. However, English idioms are quite common in daily conversations. Knowing their meanings can help you better express yourself and understand others. Do you want to make up your own idiom? Think about situations you face. Is there something you’re always saying to explain this situation? Come up with a funny, or special saying that you could use! 51. What do the two sayings at the beginning have in common? They are both ________________. 52. Why do English learners find English idioms hard to understand? Because some meanings may ________________ when translated. 53. How can English learners understand English idioms? They can infer or ask someone ________________ the idioms to them. 54. Which paragraph can best match the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________________. 55. Why do we use idioms in the daily life? (List at least one reason according to the text. ) Because we can ________________ by using idioms. 【答案】51. idioms 52. be lost 53. to explain 54. 2##Two 55. send deeper messages/make language rich and humorous/express thoughts and emotions better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“习语”的定义、难以理解的原因、在日常生活中的作用以及如何创作自己的习语。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“What do these sayings have in common? They’re both idioms!”可知，文章开头两句话的共同点在于它们都是习语，直接提取信息。 【52题详解】 根据文章第三段“Translating idioms into other languages can be challenging because some meanings may be lost.”可知，英语学习者觉得习语难懂是因为翻译时某些含义可能会丢失，直接提取信息。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“You can only understand an idiom by inferring or asking someone to explain it to you.”可知，学习者可以推断或请人向他们解释习语。题目中ask someone后接动词不定式to explain作宾语补足语。 【54题详解】 图片标题为“IDIOMS”，第一句说明习语特点：“Phrases first do not mean what they say”，即短语字面意思和实际含义不同。第二段给出习语的定义，核心说明习语整体意思不等于单个单词含义，还用“it’s raining cats and dogs ”举例解释字面义不等同于实际含义，和图片内容高度契合，因此该图片对应第二段。 【55题详解】 文章第四段给出了多个使用习语的原因:“...to send a deeper, more meaningful message...create a sense of fun and humor, making our languages richer and more powerful...help to better express thoughts and emotions.”，题目空格前有情态动词can，后面需要使用动词原形，答案不唯一，至少列举一个原因，答案均为原文同义改写。 Ⅷ．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Linda. I hear the Dragon Boat Festival is full of traditional Chinese culture. B: That’s true. It’s very popular in our country. A: ________56________? B: It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. A: ________57________? B: Because we celebrate it to remember the great ancient poet Qu Yuan. A: ________58________? B: We usually make and eat zongzi at home and watch the dragon boat races on that day. A: I guess the boat races must be very exciting. B: ________59________. I’m really looking forward to the festival. A: Have a great time on the festival! B: ________60________. The same to you. 【答案】56. When is it 57. Why do you celebrate it 58. What do you usually do on that day 59. Yes, they are 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕端午节展开，两人依次谈论端午节的时间、过节缘由、传统习俗，最后互相送上节日祝福。 【56题详解】 根据答语“It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year.”，回答节日的日期，此处是询问端午节在什么时候，故填When is it? 【57题详解】 根据答语“Because we celebrate it to remember the great ancient poet Qu Yuan.”，由Because引导，用于说明过节的原因，此处是询问庆祝端午节的缘由，故填Why do you celebrate it? 【58题详解】 根据答语“We usually make and eat zongzi at home and watch the dragon boat races on that day.”，介绍端午当天的传统活动，因此此处是询问端午当天通常会做什么，故填What do you usually do on that day? 【59题详解】 根据上文“A: I guess the boat races must be very exciting.”，这是含有be动词的肯定推测句；后文“I'm really looking forward to the festival.”能看出认同对方说法，此处作肯定回应，故填Yes, they are. 【60题详解】 根据上文“A: Have a great time on the festival!”，对方送上节日祝福，此处应表达感谢，故填Thank you. 第二节：书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 61. 毕业季来临，学校英语社团组织了以“Looking Back and Moving Forward”为主题的毕业演讲活动。假如你是张华，请根据所提供的信息，回顾过去，展望未来，写一篇演讲稿。 写作要求： 1．演讲稿需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥; 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; 3．词数不少于70词。 Dear teachers and classmates, Three years of junior high school has passed so quickly. Looking back, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and classmates, Three years of junior high school has passed so quickly. Looking back, I once forgot my homework many times, but I gradually learned to be careful. I developed new skills and made lots of good friends. I feel so thankful and proud of these wonderful days. Moving forward, I will keep working hard. I plan to keep learning new knowledge and become a better person. I will face difficulties bravely and never give up. Wish all of us a bright future! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：毕业演讲稿，以一般过去时回顾校园生活，一般将来时展望未来 明确要点：回顾过去（曾经遗忘的事、学到的东西）、内心感受（感恩、自豪）、展望未来（培养新技能、结交新朋友） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息，词数不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇感慨三年初中时光飞逝，引出回顾过往 主体段：分为两部分，先回忆初中经历并抒发内心感受，再讲述未来规划 结尾段：送上毕业祝福，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Looking Back 回顾过去 1. forgot to…曾经忘记做的事 范文素材：forgot my homework 拓展词汇：forgot to take notes ​2. learned to… 学到的本领 范文素材：learned to be careful 拓展词汇：learned to cooperate with teammates ​3. 过往收获 范文素材：developed new skills/made lots of good friends 拓展词汇：gained precious friendship 要点二：Feeling 内心感受 1. 情绪词汇 范文素材：thankful/proud 拓展词汇：grateful 要点三：Moving Forward 展望未来 1. 提升自我计划 范文素材：develop a new skill/keep learning new knowledge 拓展词汇：master more practical abilities ​2. 人际交往计划 范文素材：make new friends 拓展词汇：meet more like-minded partners ​3. 面对困难态度 范文素材：face difficulties bravely, never give up 拓展词汇：stick to my goals firmly 要点四：结尾祝福 范文素材：Wish all of us a bright future! 拓展词汇：May all of us have promising days ahead! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级阶段性教学诊断 英语 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 2. A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green. 3. A. Read a story. B. Watch a movie. C. Buy a gift. 4. A. Greeting the girl. B. Congratulating the girl. C. Expressing thanks to the girl. 5. A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A singer. 6. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 7. A. Close the window. B. Clean the room. C. Open the door. 8. A. To a park. B. To a bookstore. C. To a museum. 9. A. For about 7 hours. B. For about 9 hours. C. For about 10 hours. 10. A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How old was Zhang Linyan when she started playing football? A. 6 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 12 years old. 12. What is Zhang Linyan’s dream? A. Attending a good university. B. Becoming the greatest player. C. Winning honor for our country. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When is the train leaving? A. At six o’clock. B. At seven o’clock. C. At eight o’clock. 14. Where did George’s mom get the information about the air taxi? A. From a newspaper. B. From a science book. C. From an online article. 15. How can the passengers order an air taxi? A. By using an app. B. By sending an email. C. By texting the company. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. We will learn how to turn an empty can into a useful ________ holder. 17. Next, I will show you the materials to prepare and the ________ steps to follow. 18. Use scissors to cut the paper to a right size to ________ the can. 19. For example, you can draw some ________ or some flowers on it. 20. Finally, ________ and put them inside the new holder. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The FIFA World Cup is one of the most famous sports events in the world. It is held every four years and ____1____ millions of football fans’ attention all over the world. The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be a historic and special tournament (赛事) in football history. It’ll be the ____2____ World Cup hosted by three countries together: the USA, Canada and Mexico. In the past, it was always hosted by one or two countries. This new form makes the tournament totally ____3____. The 2026 World Cup will also welcome more teams to join in the competition. It has increased from 32 teams to 48 teams, which is the ____4____ change in recent World Cups. The tournament will last about 40 days, ____5____ June 11th to July 19th. There are 16 host cities in total. Eleven cities are in the United States, two in Canada and three in Mexico. The final match will ____6____ in New York-New Jersey, which will surely attract countless fans. With more teams taking part, the total number of matches has risen to 104. To win the final trophy, every team needs to ____7____ eight matches in the whole tournament. Another piece of good news for Asian football fans is that Asia will have nine qualifying places (晋级名额), much ____8____ than before. It gives more Asian teams a chance to show their strength on the global stage. The 2026 World Cup is more than a sports game. It ____9____ different people and cultures. Fans from different countries, with different languages and traditions, cheer for their favorite teams ____10____. They share joy, excitement and even disappointment during the matches. Football is always a special language that has no borders (国界). It teaches people the spirit of ____11____ and perseverance (坚持不懈). Every player on the field will go out of their way to fight for their team, no matter how ____12____ their opponents (对手) are. For football lovers all over China, this World Cup is worth ____13____. Although the time difference makes most matches start in the early morning, plenty of fans will stick to watching them. The 2026 World Cup will ____14____ a new wonderful chapter (篇章) for world football. Let’s wait and ____15____ this amazing sports event! 1. A. pays B. catches C. misses D. wastes 2. A. first B. second C. third D. last 3. A. easy B. boring C. fresh D. dangerous 4. A. smallest B. biggest C. easiest D. strictest 5. A. from B. between C. among D. since 6. A. take place B. take off C. take down D. take up 7. A. hate B. play C. buy D. find 8. A. fewer B. less C. more D. worse 9. A. connects B. divides C. protects D. prevents 10. A. quietly B. sadly C. happily D. angrily 11. A. competition B. conversation C. condition D. direction 12. A. weak B. strong C. lazy D. shy 13. A. trusting B. touching C. watching D. thinking 14. A. start B. end C. cancel D. copy 15. A. create B. expect C. forget D. regret Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Write Your Own Poetry Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas in words: Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules of writing a poem. ____16____. Here are some tips to help you write poetry. Keep Reading ____17____. Reading poems can help you know what kind of poetry you might like to write. If you don’t know what to read, ask a teacher for advice. Or you can visit your local library and ask a librarian (图书馆管理员) to guide you to the poetry part. Pick a Subject When thinking about what to write, you can start by noticing things in your daily life. ____18____. It can be anything from a sport you love to a special place you’ve visited. You can also get ideas from subjects that matter to you, such as picking apples or volunteering. Start Writing Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas. ____19____, from colors to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have your poem ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read it again the next day and make any improvements until you’re happy with it. Share It with Someone After finishing your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem out aloud can bring it to life. ____20____. A. Besides, you may get some useful advice unexpectedly from reading aloud B. Even so, there are some useful tips C. Write down anything that comes into your mind D. The best way to become a writer is to be a reader first E. You can also spend some time thinking about what you love 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A At 17:00, Maria123 wrote: Hi everyone, My English teacher gave me this question for homework, but I don’t know the answer. Can anyone help me? “On Mondays, I’m usually at work until/since 7 p.m.” Which one is correct? Please help! Thanks. Maria At 17:15, RedHarry replied: The correct answer is until. Use since to say when something that’s still happening now began. e.g., I’m at work now. I’ve been working since 7 a.m. Use until to say when something ends. e.g., I start work at 7 a.m. and I don’t finish until 7 p.m. I hope that helps! Harry At 17:33, KipJones replied: You should be able to work out the answer from the tense of the sentence. With since, we usually use the present perfect (have/has+past participle) or present perfect continuous (have/has been+-ing). If the sentence was “I have been at work until / since 7 p. m.,” then the right answer would be since. But in your sentence you’re talking about regular action using the simple present tense (“I’m usually at work…”), so since isn’t possible. Kip At 18:24, Maria123 replied: Thanks, Kip and Harry, for your help! It’s much clearer now! 21. Maria is trying to find ________. A. a proper job in an English language school B. someone to teach her business English C. the answer to an English grammar question D. a person she can practice English with 22. What does Kip say about “since”? A. It’s often used to talk about regular action. B. It’s usually used to say when something ends. C. It’s always used with the simple present tense. D. It’s usually used with the present perfect tense. 23. By saying “It’s much clearer now!”, Maria means ________. A. she understands B. she’s still unsure C. she doesn’t like the answer D. she can’t understand B Wang Tongyi, a visitor from Taipei, recently used AI to plan a wonderful tour to Shaanxi. By entering the visiting place, travel dates, cost, and personal interest into an AI app, he quickly got a 7-day travel plan. The plan introduced how to travel, where to visit and which hotel to stay at. It was Wang’s first visit to Shaanxi, and he felt a tour group was too expensive and not free enough. So he tried AI. There were many places to see and different routes to choose. Based on Wang’s interest in ancient buildings and local food, the AI-planned tour suggested some less famous but cultural places and special food. “It has truly given me unexpected surprises,” Wang said. “The suggested places and routes perfectly fit my taste, giving me a deeper understanding of Shaanxi.” As travelers want more fun and personal trips, AI “tour guides” have made travel better and easier. They bring new AI technologies to trip planning. For example, “DeepSeek’s 5-day Beijing plan” and “AI-made 2-day Yunnan trip” are popular, topping the list. Experts say AI guides will grow fast in 2026. With 5G and digital technologies, immersive (沉浸式的) experiences across time and space will become the main form of people’s travel. During a trip, AI can also provide real-time tour guide services. The AI tour guide acts as a careful personal guide, giving explanations of the historical stories, cultural meanings, and special things about the place. In the future, AI tour guides are expected to play a bigger role, making trips even more fun. 24. Who used AI to plan a tour to Shaanxi? A. A visitor from Beijing B. A tour guide in Shaanxi C. Wang Tongyi from Taipei D. A friend of Wang Tongyi 25. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A popular place. B. The AI-planned tour. C. An ancient building. D. The local food. 26. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing differences. 27. What is the writer’s attitude towards AI’s role in travel? A. Doubtful. B. Impossible. C. Hopeful. D. Disappointed. C In China, students usually have summer and winter vacations and public holidays. But now, thanks to a government action plan introduced in March, 2025, many schools are adding extra days off. The idea is that some primary and secondary schools could add spring and autumn breaks for students based on their own needs. In Guangzhou, 310 students from Yuyan Middle School enjoyed a five-day spring break in March. They looked into history and science at sites like the Museum of Dr Sun Yat-sen, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and Zhuhai Aerospace Land. “While others are stuck in classrooms, we’re out enjoying ourselves,” one of the students told Xinhua. Yin Xianwen, Party Chief of the school, sees it as a great way to learn. “Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature, visiting historical sites is a history lesson, and traveling together is a lesson in social skills,” Yin told People’s Daily. “It offers students the chance to get the most precious growth experiences during the most beautiful season.” “Also, students can enjoy their spring breaks with their family. It can help bring family members closer together and reduce stress in studying,” said Xinhua. “However, there are some challenges. Not all parents can take time off when their kids do, so some children may end up staying at home and playing on their phones. Schools also need to find a way to fit all their lessons into the new schedule. To make these breaks work well, the government, schools, parents and communities need to work together,” noted People’s Daily. 28. Where did students from Yuyan Middle School visit during the spring break? ①Zhuhai Aerospace Land. ②Guangdong Science Center. ③The Museum of Dr Sun Yat-sen. ④The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The disadvantages of bringing family members closer. B. The government’s effort to offer students great breaks. C. The challenges of the spring and autumn breaks. D. The value of the spring and autumn breaks. 30. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Education. B. Culture. C. Medicine. D. Science. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 31. 在2026年6月，电视剧《主角》受到越来越多的关注。 ________ 2026, the TV series The Leading Role is receiving more and more attention. 32. 这部剧讲述了忆秦娥的故事，她来自陕西的一个小村庄。 The series told the story of Yi Qin’e, a girl from a ____________ in Shaanxi Province. 33. 她的舅舅胡三元帮助她进入了当地的剧团。 Her uncle Hu Sanyuan helped her ________ the local opera troupe. 34. 许多老艺术家们尽他们最大的努力去教她专业的技能，忆秦娥也因此取得了巨大的进步。 Lots of old artists ________ to teach her professional skills so that Yi Qin’e made great progress. 35. 她在秦腔表演方面有天赋，并且取得了巨大的成功。 She ________ performing Qinqiang and achieved great success. Ⅵ．语篇填空 第一节： 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语义连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Last weekend, my friends and I went to Xi’an City Wall. As soon as we arrived there, we both wanted to ____36____ bikes on it. It is one of ____37____ most famous ancient city walls in China. We rented bikes and started our trip at the South Gate. The weather ____38____ warm and sunny, so we felt very comfortable. Along the way, we saw many tourists taking photos. We enjoyed ourselves because ____39____ the wonderful view. It took us about two hours to finish the trip. We were tired ____40____ happy. It was an unforgettable experience! 第二节： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） study choice safe they be luckily people interest have cause(v.) The self-driving cars and air taxis in science fiction movies always seem so amazing! So far, people ____41____ looked forward to them for a long time. ____42____ they are becoming real with the development of technology. These driverless cars mainly rely on AI and sensors to sense the environment and make right decisions. Self-driving seems to be one of the best ____43____ for future travel. Compared with common cars, self-driving cars seem to be much faster and ____44____. Many accidents are ____45____ by human mistakes every year, but driverless cars can avoid them. At present, many Chinese car-brands focus on the design of self-driving minibuses. To better solve technical problems, these smart engineers ____46____ working day and night now. For now, it’s normal that people may have their worries. Some experienced drivers say they believe in ____47____ instead of the new tech. After all, people hardly accepted computers as a new invention when they first appeared. Although there are challenges and problems, most people are still very ____48____ in this new technology. It’s believed to win more ____49____ hearts one day. Everyone should get ready for this great change. As students, we must ____50____ hard so that we won’t fall behind the times. Let’s welcome the era of smart driving! Ⅶ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Has anyone ever told you that “the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence”? How about that you might be “jumping from the frying pan into the fire”? What do these sayings have in common? They’re both idioms! What is an idiom? An idiom is “a group of words in a fixed (固定的) order that has a special meaning that is different from the meanings of each word on its own”. In other words, “Idioms mean something different from the single words.” For example, when someone says “it’s raining cats and dogs”, they don’t mean that there are real dogs and cats falling from the sky. It’s an idiom! The phrase means that it’s raining very heavily. Why are idioms difficult? Idioms can be found in all languages and cultures in all parts of the world. Translating idioms into other languages can be challenging because some meanings may be lost. That’s why English learners find English idioms strange and hard to understand. You can only understand an idiom by inferring (推断) or asking someone to explain it to you. Why do we use idioms? We use idioms daily for several reasons. They are not just for fun. They’re an important part of how we communicate: Idioms have been used for centuries to send a deeper, more meaningful message than just that of the words. They are used in everyday conversations and create a sense of fun and humor, making our languages richer and more powerful. The use of idioms can also help to better express thoughts and emotions. However, English idioms are quite common in daily conversations. Knowing their meanings can help you better express yourself and understand others. Do you want to make up your own idiom? Think about situations you face. Is there something you’re always saying to explain this situation? Come up with a funny, or special saying that you could use! 51. What do the two sayings at the beginning have in common? They are both ________________. 52. Why do English learners find English idioms hard to understand? Because some meanings may ________________ when translated. 53. How can English learners understand English idioms? They can infer or ask someone ________________ the idioms to them. 54. Which paragraph can best match the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________________. 55. Why do we use idioms in the daily life? (List at least one reason according to the text. ) Because we can ________________ by using idioms. Ⅷ．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Linda. I hear the Dragon Boat Festival is full of traditional Chinese culture. B: That’s true. It’s very popular in our country. A: ________56________? B: It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. A: ________57________? B: Because we celebrate it to remember the great ancient poet Qu Yuan. A: ________58________? B: We usually make and eat zongzi at home and watch the dragon boat races on that day. A: I guess the boat races must be very exciting. B: ________59________. I’m really looking forward to the festival. A: Have a great time on the festival! B: ________60________. The same to you. 第二节：书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 61. 毕业季来临，学校英语社团组织了以“Looking Back and Moving Forward”为主题的毕业演讲活动。假如你是张华，请根据所提供的信息，回顾过去，展望未来，写一篇演讲稿。 写作要求： 1．演讲稿需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥; 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; 3．词数不少于70词。 Dear teachers and classmates, Three years of junior high school has passed so quickly. Looking back, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $