Unit 5 Here and Now Section A Grammar Focus 课件2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语课件聚焦现在进行时，通过“看图说动作”活动引导学生发现“be + v-ing”核心结构，结合动词ing规则分类任务，搭建从具体情境到语法规则的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握时态用法。 其亮点在于融合任务型教学与可视化总结，哑剧表演猜动作活动提升语言表达能力，表格归纳“直、去、双、变”规则培养思维品质，既让学生在实践中运用语法，又为教师提供清晰教学流程，助力高效课堂。

Unit 5 Here and Now Section A Grammar Focus 思维品质 学习能力 文化意识 语言能力 教学目标 学生能够准确理解并掌握现在进行时的结构和用法；熟练运用现在进行时描述正在进行的动作或当前的状态。 通过对比不同句式中现在进行时的运用，培养学生的逻辑思维和归纳能力。 学生能够通过观察、分析句子结构总结语法规则；在实际语境中正确运用现在进行时进行交流和写作。 了解不同文化背景下人们日常活动的表达，感受用英语描述正在进行的活动的语言习惯，增强跨文化交际意识。 Activity 1: Stand up and speak out what people are doing. She is dancing. He is riding a bike. They are drinking. She is crying. She is playing the piano. He is sleeping. What do they have in common? 它们有什么共同之处？ be 动词+v-ing Please take a look at these three pictures. The girl is washing her face. The boy is running. The girl is sleeping. Activity 2: Put words into baskets. listen-listening take-taking play-playing shop-shopping swim-swimming die-dying write-writing use-using lie-lying sit-sitting watch-watching 直接ing 去掉e再加ing 双写辅音字母再加ing 变ie为y，再加ing What are the rules of changing the forms of verbs? 5 In pairs, take turns miming different activities and guessing what they are doing. Here is an example. A: Are you singing? B: No, I’m not. A: Are you reading? B: Yes, I’m. T: What is she doing? Ss: She is reading. Think and discuss the sentence patterns. 一般疑问句：______+主语+__________+其他？ Yes, 主语+______. No,主语+______＋______. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+_________+主语+_______+其他？ Be v-ing be be not be v-ing Activity 3 I do you guess. 哑剧表演 一般情况 直接ing 以不发音的e结尾 去掉e再加ing 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写辅音字母再加ing 以ie结尾的动词 变ie为y，再加ing 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接ing watch——watching read——reading talk——talking 以不发音的e结尾 去掉e再加ing use——using take——taking make——making 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(“辅元辅”) 双写辅音字母再加ing swim——swimming get——getting run——running 以ie结尾的动词 变ie为y，再加ing lie——lying tie——tying die——dying V-ing Rules 直、去、双、变 现在进行时是由“be动词+v-ing形式”构成。可以表示: 1.现在（说话时）正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 我现在正在游泳。 2.当前一段时间或阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 这些天她在学习英语。 Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时 I’m swimming now. She is studying English these days. Time Markers（时间标志词） 1. 时间状语：now/right now/at the moment/ at present/ these days 2. 标志词：Look!/ Listen!/ Be quiet!/ It’s + 具体时刻. What is Father doing now? He is dancing. 1.表示正在进行和发生的动作 现在进行时的定义： What are they doing these days? They are reading a book. 2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动 或现阶段正在进行的动作 现在进行时的定义： -Jenny, what are you doing at the moment? -I’m watching TV. are doing watching TV 现在进行时：表示说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作。 现在进行时的构成： am / is / are + v.-ing 定义： 表示说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作。 构成： am / is / are + v.-ing（现在分词） 现在进行时 时间状语： now / right now / at the moment / Look! / Listen! / … Is he exercising at the park? No. He’s shopping at the supermarket. Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too. What are you doing right now? I’m doing my homework. What is he doing at the moment? He’s watching a film. What are they doing? They’re having breakfast. Underline the structure for the present continuous tense quickly. Subject Be动词 V-ing I He/She/It We/You/They am is are doing… watching… having… 肯定句：主语+________+_________+其他. 否定句：主语+_________+_______+__________+其他. I’m doing my homework. He’s watching a film. They’re having breakfast. Structure 主语 名词/代词 be be not v-ing v-ing am not isn’t aren’t Be动词用法 I 用am，you 用are is 跟着他她它（he/she/it） 单数、不可数用is 所有复数都用are Read the sentences. Underline the structures for the present continuous tense. Is he exercising at the park? No. He’s shopping at the supermarket. Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. We’re watching the races on TV too. What are you doing right now? I’m doing my homework. What is he doing at the moment? He’s watching a film. What are they doing? They’re having breakfast. 思考： 归纳现在进行时的构成形式、功能意义以及句式特点，找出文中现在进行时的句子。 3a Analyse the structures for the present continuous tense. What are you doing right now? What is he doing at the moment? What are they doing? I’m doing my homework. He’s watching a film. They’re having breakfast. Is he exercising at the park? Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? No. He’s shopping at the supermarket. Yes. We’re watching the races on TV too. 特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 陈述句 否定回答 肯定回答 现在进行时：be+V-ing. Read the sentenses. Circle the structures for the present continuous tense. 现在进行时: be + V-ing 现在进行时： be + V-ing read→ _______ cook → _______ live→ _______ write → _______ sit → _______ begin → _______ die → _______ lie → ________ reading cooking living writing sitting beginning dying lying 一般动词后直接加-ing 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个复印字母，双写辅音字母后再加-ing 少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加-ing 动词现在分词的构成规则 你能写出它们的现在分词吗？ 现在进行时： be + V-ing 请写出下列动词的现在分词 sing________ have ________ shop ________ make ________ do ________ ride ________ run ________ leave ______ swim______ play ________ teach _______ cut _______ speak______ tie _________ die ________ put _______ singing doing swimming making shopping having leaving running riding playing teaching cutting speaking tying dying putting 现在进行时： structures 肯定句：主语+ is/am/are+ V-ing +其他 否定句：主语+is/am/are+not+V-ing+其他 一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are+主语+ V-ing+其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ is/ am/ are. 否定回答：No, 主语+ is/ am/ are not. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+V-ing+其他 • The boy is tidying his room. • The boy isn’t tidying his room. • —Is the boy tidying his room? • What is the boy doing? • —Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 这个男孩正在打扫他的房间。 这个男孩没有在打扫他的房间。 这个男孩在打扫他的房间吗？ 是的，他在打扫。 不，他没有。 这个男孩正在做什么？ 现在进行时： structures 按要求完成句子 ①My grandparents are watching a film.（改为否定句） My grandparents ___________ ___________ a film. ②Jenny is cleaning the house now.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答） _________Jenny___________ the house now? Yes, ________ _________. / No, _________ __________. ③Some students are kicking jianzi on the playground.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ kicking jianzi on the playground? ④Bob makes dinner every Saturday.（用now改写句子） Bob _____ ______ dinner every Saturday. ⑤Jim and his mother are cleaning their rooms right now.（用every weekend改写句子） Jim and his mother _________ their rooms ______ ________. isn’t watching Is cleaning he is he isn’t Who are is making clean every weekend 现在进行时： 用法与意义 表示此刻正在进行的动作。 表示一段时间内一直做的事情或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 有时间标志词时：now, right now, at the moment, these days，where’s等 以look, listen, be quiet等开头时 • I’m washing dishes now. • I’m writing a book about how to plant trees these days. • Jane’s father is washing the car at the moment. • Listen! Someone is playing the guitar. The present continuous tense 现在进行时 1、意义: (1)表示现在（说话时）正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 She is talking with the foreign students right now.　 现在她正在和外国留学生交谈。 He is sleeping. 他正在睡觉。 (2)也可表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的 状态。 They are studying Chinese in China these days.　 这些天他们一直在中国学习汉语。 I’m reading a history book this week. 本周我在读一本历史书。 2、结构: 现在进行时由 “______________ + ________________” 构成。 The present continuous tense 现在进行时 I am reading. You are writing. He is singing. They’re talking. We’re working on a farm today. be (am/is/are) 动词-ing形式 【注意】 be动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。即“I用 am, you用are, he/she/it后用is; 复数人称都用are”。 be 动词之后必须是动词-ing形式。 肯定句：______ + _________ + ______________+其他。 I’m doing my homework. _________________________________ He’s watching a film. _________________________________ They’re having breakfast. _________________________________ 主语 am/is/are 动词-ing形式 否定句：______ + _________ + ____+ ______________+其他。 主语 am/is/are 动词-ing形式 not I’m not doing my homework. He’s not watching a film. They’re not having breakfast. 肯 变 否 be 后 加 not 3、句式变换: 肯定句：______ + _________ + ______________+其他。 I’m doing my homework. _________________________________ He’s watching a film. _________________________________ They’re having breakfast. _________________________________ 主语 am/is/are 动词-ing形式 一般疑问句：__________+ ______ + ______________+其他? 主语 Am/Is/Are 动词-ing形式 Are you doing your homework? Is he watching a film? Are they having breakfast? Be提前； 句号变问号； 注意人称的变化 回答： 肯定yes否定no 3、句式变换: I’m doing my homework. _________________________________ He’s watching a film. _________________________________ They’re having breakfast at home. _________________________________ 特殊疑问句： ___________+ _________ + _____+ _____________+其他? 特殊疑问词 What are you doing? Who is watching a film? 一般疑问句 3、句式变换: Where are they having breakfast? am/is/are 主语 动词-ing形式 Production 3d. Take turns miming different activities and guessing what they are. Are you running? No, I’m not. Are you skating? Yes, I am. /skeɪt/ v. 滑冰 go skating 去滑冰 go skiing 去滑雪 Practice 3c. Complete the postcard with the correct forms of verbs in the brackets. Dear Kate, 　　I ___________ (write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I ___________ (visit) my uncle. We ___________ (have) a great time! My uncle ________ (show) us all the sights. We ________ (stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls. 　　I know it’s near your exams. _________ you ___________ (study) today? I hope it _________ all __________ (go) well! I ___________ (look) forward to seeing you soon!　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Love, Beth Kate Smith 36 Flower Street London, UK am writing are visiting are having is showing are staying Are studying is going am looking Are these activities all happen right now? No. We can also use the present continuous tense to talk about things happening these days. /saɪt/ n. 名胜，风景；视力 /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. 考试 = test 盼望 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 Exercise 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Look! Kate ___________ (skate) now. 2. The girl is ___________ (shop) at the supermarket now. 3. Be quiet，Jack! Your sister ___________( write) a report in her room. 4. Look at the picture. The trees are brown and the girl ___________ (kick) the leaves. 5. It's 8:00 p.m. Jim ___________ (watch)TV. 6. Listen! Some students ____________ (sing) in the classroom. is skating shopping is writing is kicking is watching are singing Exercise 按要求完成下列各题 1. Linda is cleaning her room.(改为否定句) Linda ________ ________ her room. 2. I am talking with Dora.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ________ ________ ________with Dora? -No，________ ________. 3. John is teaching in the school(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ John ________? 4. Mary is working. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________Mary ________? 5.Tim usually exercises in the morning. (用now 改写句子) Tim ________ ________ now. isn’t cleaning Are you talking I’m not Where is teaching What is doing is exercising $