Unit 5 Here and Now Section A Grammar Focus课件 -2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语课件聚焦现在进行时，通过“Guess and say”情境问答和“Look and find”分人称动作练习导入，引导学生从具体动作描述过渡到语法结构（be+动词-ing）、句式变换（肯定、否定、疑问）及动词-ing形式规则，搭建从情境到规则的学习支架。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，结合思维品质提升，通过互动问答（如“What are they doing? Are they riding a bike?”）强化语言运用，用对比表格（一般现在时vs现在进行时）引导学生分析语法差异，动词-ing形式分类表和标志词总结助力学习能力发展。学生能在情境中掌握语法，教师可依托系统资源提升教学效果。

人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 5 Here and Now Section A Grammar Focus Guess and say She is riding a bike. What is she doing? Is she running? Guess and say He is exercising. What is he doing? Is he reading? Guess and say They are playing basketball. What are they doing? Are they watching an online class ? Guess and say They are shopping. What are they doing? Are they riding a bike? What are you doing at the moment? Are you learning right now? Yes, we are learning now Yes, I am learning now. Look and find What are you doing ? Are you learning? Yes, I am. Yes, we are. What are they doing? Are they riding a bike? Are they watching an online class？ No, they are shopping. No,they are playing basketball. What is she doing? Is she running? Is she gardening? No,she is riding a bike. No,she is swimming. What is he doing? Is he reading? No,he is exercising. What am I doing? Why？ Common？ 结构: 现在进行时由 “______________ + ________________” 构成。 The present continuous tense 现在进行时 I am reading. You are writing. He is singing. They’re talking. We’re working on a farm today. be (am/is/are) 动词-ing形式 【注意】 be动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。即“I用 am, you用are, he/she/it后用is; 复数人称都用are”。 be 动词之后必须是动词-ing形式。 肯定句：______ + _________ + ______________+其他。 I’m doing my homework. _________________________________ He’s watching a film. _________________________________ They’re having breakfast. _________________________________ 主语 am/is/are 动词-ing形式 否定句：______ + _________ + ____+ ______________+其他。 主语 am/is/are 动词-ing形式 not I’m not doing my homework. He’s not watching a film. They’re not having breakfast. 肯 变 否 be 后 加 not 句式变换: Look and find What are you doing ? Are you learning? Yes, I am. Yes, we are. What are they doing? Are they riding a bike? Are they watching an online class？ No, they are shopping. No,they are playing basketball. What is she doing? Is she running? Is she gardening? No,she is riding a bike. No,she is swimming. What is he doing? Is he reading? No,he is exercising. What am I doing? be+v-ing am/is/are The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时 Why？ Common？ It help us talk about what people are doing now. 写出下列单词的v-ing形式。 sing ________ dance ________ leave ________ study ________ play ________ write ________ come ________ run ________ take ________ paint ________ die ________ wake ________ have ________ swim ________ sit ________ singing dancing studying leaving writing playing coming running taking painting dying waking having swimming sitting 汉译英。 我正在洗衣服。 _____________________________ 他正在打电话。 _____________________________ 他们没在下象棋。 _____________________________ Peter没在打篮球。_____________________________ 她正在弹钢琴吗？ _______________________________ 你们正在做作业吗？_______________________________ 杰克正做什么事情？ ______________________________ 他们正在做什么事情？______________________________ I’m washing the clothes. He is talking on the phone. They are not playing chess. Peter isn’t playing basketball. Is she playing the piano? Are you doing your homework? What is Jack doing? What are they doing? 肯定句：______ + _________ + ______________+其他。 I’m doing my homework. _________________________________ He’s watching a film. _________________________________ They’re having breakfast. _________________________________ 主语 am/is/are 动词-ing形式 一般疑问句：__________+ ______ + ______________+其他? 主语 Am/Is/Are 动词-ing形式 Are you doing your homework? Is he watching a film? Are they having breakfast? Be提前； 句号变问号； 注意人称的变化 回答： 肯定yes否定no 句式变换: 现在进行时的标志词 ❶ 当句中有时间状语如now, right now, at the/this moment等时，句子表示现在正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。 如：They are working now.他们正在工作。 They are playing football at the moment.他们此刻正在踢球。 Linda’s brother is watching TV in his bedroom now. 现在琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。 What are our parents doing at the moment? 我们的父母此刻在干什么呢？ I’m doing my homework. _________________________________ He’s watching a film. _________________________________ They’re having breakfast at home. _________________________________ 特殊疑问句： ___________+ _________ + _____+ _____________+其他? 特殊疑问词 What are you doing? Who is watching a film? 一般疑问句 句式变换: Where are they having breakfast? am/is/are 主语 动词-ing形式 I hope it is all going well! hope v. 希望 后面可接句子。 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 用于交际用语中，I hope so / not. 但愿吧/但愿不会。 e.g. She hopes it's fine tomorrow. 她希望明天天气好。 We hope to get there in the morning. 我们希望早上到达那儿。 I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.我希望不久会见到你。 look forward to (prep.) + n. / pron. / v-ing I’m looking forward to our summer vacation. 我正盼着我们的暑假呢。 I look forward to hearing from you all. 我盼望着收到你们所有人的答复。 look forward to 动词-ing形式的构成 The present continuous tense 现在进行时 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-ing go - going ask - asking look - looking study - studying 以不发音字母e结尾的动词 去掉e，再加-ing write - writing make - making take - taking 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾的辅音 字母，再加-ing get - getting sit - sitting put - putting run - running begin - beginning 以ie结尾的动词 变ie为y，再加-ing lie- -lying tie-tying 句中出现“Look!”“Listen!” “Be quiet!” 等时，说明后面的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。 如：Listen! She is singing next door. 听！她正在隔壁唱歌。 Look! The girl is dancing in the classroom. 看！那个女孩正在教室里跳舞。 Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song. 听！我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。 Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静！这个婴儿正在睡觉。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. Does Rose run every morning? (用now替换every morning改写句子) _____ Rose ________ now? 2. I’m doing my homework now. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ ________ homework now? 3. My mother is dancing with her friends. (对划线部分提问) ________ ______ your mother ________? 4. Linda is cleaning her room.（改为否定句） Linda ______ _________ her room. Is running Are you doing your What is doing isn’t cleaning 标志词 与现在进行时连用的时间状语或标志词有 look, listen, (right) now, at the moment, at present 等。 The present continuous tense 现在进行时 Look! Some girls are dancing under the tree. 看！一些女孩正在树下跳舞。 —Where are Andy and Marie? Mr Smith ________ them now. —They’re in the library. A. looks for B. will look for C. looked for 现在进行时的标志词 D. is looking for Simple Present Tense Present Progressive Tense I often watch TV. I am watching TV now. She often watches TV. She is watching TV now. They often watch TV. They are watching TV now. Do you often watch TV? Are you watching TV now? 左栏例句中谓语部分的结构与右栏例句的谓语结构有何不同? 左栏的谓语动词为do/does(动词原形/动词第三人称单数)； 右栏的谓语动词为be(am/is/are) + v-ing。 左栏的谓语动词为do/does(动词原形/动词第三人称单数)； 右栏的谓语动词为be(am/is/are) + v-ing。 左栏例句中谓语部分的结构与右栏例句的谓语结构有何不同? Simple Present Tense Present Progressive Tense I often watch TV. I am watching TV now. She often watches TV. She is watching TV now. They often watch TV. They are watching TV now. Do you often watch TV? Are you watching TV now? Present continuous tense Unit 5 Here and Now Section A (3a-3d): Grammar Focus The present continuous tense shows actions happening right now. Present Continuous tense: Affirmative Present Continuous tense: Negative Present Continuous tense: Yes/No questions Present Continuous tense: Short answers Summary 一、单项选择 1．You should work hard if you want to pass the English ________. A．festival B．dragon C．exam D．moment 2．—Where is Mary? Is she in the classroom? —No. She _______ in the school library. A．read B．will read C．reading D．is reading 3．She ________ to learn a new subject. A．hopes B．teaches C．thinks D．watches 4．My sister has poor ________, so she needs to wear glasses. A．smell B．taste C．sight D．hearing 5．—Is Daniel playing computer games? —_________. He is chatting with his classmates online. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t 6．Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Zhu Hui ________ zongzi with his family now. A．makes B．made C．is making D．are making 7．—Amy, can I use your tablet? —I’m afraid you can’t. I _______ on it. A．work B．don’t work C．am working D．am not working 8．Look! The boy ________ on the street. It’s too dangerous. A．running B．are running C．run D．is running 9．—Where’s your father, Mike? —He ________ at the supermarket. A．shops B．shopped C．is shopping D．will shop 10．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class. A．have B．having C．is having D．are having   Homework Must-do: Review the keywords and in today’s lesson. 2. Choose-to-do: Design a situation to introduce a friend to what you are doing. $