Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A 1a-2d 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕“Nature's Temper”主题，聚焦自然灾害相关词汇（如earthquake, typhoon）、短语及过去进行时语法，通过图片讨论、灾害匹配活动和听力前预测，构建从词汇识别到语境应用的学习支架，衔接词汇学习与听说实践。 其亮点在于融合多模态听力材料（对话、采访、天气预报）和角色扮演提升语言能力，通过判断、填空等练习培养思维品质，分层设计基础巩固与素养提升练习促进学习能力。学生能在真实语境中运用语言，教师可高效开展听说读写综合教学。

Unit5: Nature's Temper Section A(1a- 2d) Language points Nature’s Temper 大自然的脾气 temper n. 脾气;怒气 常用单数形式。 in a temper 生气 control one’s temper 控制脾气 lose one’s temper 发脾气 It’s no use talking to him when he’s in a temper. 他在气头上时,跟他谈是没有用的。 n.脾气;怒气 n.地震 n.台风 n.野火 /'temp (r)/ /ta 'fu:n/ /' kwe k/ /'wa dfa (r)/ n.雪暴;暴风雪 n.水灾;洪水 v.泛滥;淹没 n.久旱;旱灾 v.警告;提醒注意 /'sn st :m/ /fl d/ /dra t/ /w :n/ storm n.风暴 do chores 做家务 =do housework n.海啸 n.波浪;挥手 v.挥手;挥舞 n.采访;面试 v.采访 /we v/ /' nt vju:/ /tsu:'n :mi/ interviewer n.面试官 n.龙卷风;旋风 v.躲藏;隐蔽 v.敲;打 adj.厚的;浓密的 /ha d/ /bi:t/ /'t :ne d / / k/ beat-beaten hid-hidden n.卫兵;保卫 v.保卫 n.安全;保安;保障 v.尖叫 adj.附近的 adv.在附近 /g :d/ /skri:m/ /,n 'ba / /s 'kj r ti/ secure adj.安全的 n.滑坡;塌方 v.保卫;捍卫 n.安全措施 n.英雄;偶像 n.洪水 /'h r / /fl dw :t (r)/ /'se fg :d/ /'l ndsla d/ pl. heroes by the time 到...的时候 out of breath 上气不接下气 adj.通常的;寻常的 adj.突然的;骤然的 n.雷;雷声 v.打雷 /'s dn/ /' nd (r)/ /'ju: u l/ suddenly adv.突然 usually adv.通常 日本 /d 'p n/ /,pu:'ket/ 普吉岛 印度尼西亚 / nd 'ni: / Look and share Free talk A typhoon is happening with flooding. 2. When and where is it likely to happen? It’s likely to happen in summer in the southeast coast of China. 3. How does this photo make you feel? 1. What natural disaster is happening in the photo? It makes me feel afraid. Pre-listening Match the natural disasters with the pictures. 1a earthquake typhoon wildfire snowstorm flood drought B E F A C D Pre-listening What was each person doing when the natural disaster happened? I was sleeping when the natural disaster happened. He was watching TV when the natural disaster happened. He was reading a book when the natural disaster happened. She was cooking dinner when the natural disaster happened. She was doing her homework when the natural disaster happened. Conversation 1 Jack: Hi, Xinyi. I heard about the flood in your town. Is everything OK? Xinyi: Yes, we’re all right. Thanks. Our neighbour warned us about it in time. Jack: What a kind neighbour! What were you doing at the time? Xinyi: Oh, my family were having dinner when she called. We didn’t notice that the water was rising! Jack: You’re lucky! Conversation 2 Jiaming: Hi, Kate. Are you OK? That was a big earthquake! Kate: Yeah! It scared me. I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. What were you doing when it started, Jiaming? Jiaming: Oh, I was doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch. The earthquake took us by surprise too. Kate: Well, I’m glad we’re all fine. Thanks for calling! Conversation 3 Susan: Wasn’t the snowstorm last weekend terrible, Liu Yun? Liu Yun: Yes, it really was! Susan: What were you doing while it was snowing? Liu Yun: Not much. I was travelling on the train then. The ride took five hours longer! Susan: Oh no… I heard many people couldn’t get home. They had to stay in hotels for the night. Listening scripts While-listening 1b Listen to three conversations. What natural disasters did the people face? 1. 2. 3. flood earthquake snowstorm While-listening 1c Listen again. Circle what each person was doing when the natural disaster happened. Conversation 1 1. Xinyi was warning a neighbour/having dinner. Conversation 2 2. Kate was doing homework /calling her mother. 3. Jiaming was doing chores /preparing lunch. Conversation 2 4. Liu Yun was staying in a hotel /taking a train. =doing housework 做家务 过去进行时:主语+was/were+动词-ing形式+其他. 表示在过去某个时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 Language points Xinyi was warning a neighbour/having dinner. 欣怡正在提醒邻居/吃晚饭。 warn v.警告;提醒注意 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人(不要)做某事 warn sb. of/about sth. 警告某人注意某事 warn sb. against doing sth. 告诫某人不要做某事 warn (sb.)+that从句 警告(某人)说…… I warned her not to go near the dog. 我警告她不要靠近那条狗。 The message warned us of/about possible danger. 这条信息提醒我们注意潜在的危险。 Pair Work 1d Ask and answer questions about the people in the conversations. A: What was Xinyi doing at the time of…? B: She was... 在……的时候 e.g. A: What was Xinyi doing at the time of the flood? B: She was having dinner. A: What was Kate doing at the time of the earthquake? B: She was doing her homework. A: What was Jiaming doing at the time of the earthquake? B: He was doing chores. A: What was Liu Yun doing at the time of the snowstorm? B: She was travelling on the train. Pre-listening 2a Read the statements about typhoons. Write T for true or F for false. 1. There are very strong winds and heavy rain during a typhoon. ( ) 2. Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas near the coast get flooded. ( ) 3. In the eye of a typhoon, the weather can be very calm. ( ) 4.Typhoons cause tsunamis to happen in some places. ( ) T T T F (可数名词)海啸 winds是复数形式,故此处be动词要用are cause sb. /sth. to do sth. 导致某人/某物做某事 Language points Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas near the coast get flooded. 有时会有巨浪,海岸附近的地区会被淹没。 Interview 1 Reporter: Excuse me. Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? Boy: No. When the typhoon hit, my family were having dinner at home. Reporter: That’s good. How about your neighbourhood? Was it OK? Boy: Oh, it was a mess. My parents and I helped with the clean-up this morning. Interview 2 Reporter: Miss, how did the typhoon affect you? Girl: I was OK , but I was worried about my grandparents. Reporter: Were they all right? Girl: Yes, thankfully. When I called them, they were playing chess at home. Interview 3 Reporter: Sir, what were your family doing when the typhoon hit? Man: Well, my children and I were reading together when a window broke. Even our roof nearly came off! My children were crying, and my wife was scared too. Reporter: Oh dear. Were you prepared for the typhoon? Man: Well, I heard the news, but I didn't think it would be that strong. Weather report Reporter: Now, the typhoon is slowing down as it moves west, but it’s not over. If you’re near one of the areas close by, be careful, and pay attention to our weather reports. Do stay inside. Listening scripts 2b While-listening Listen to the interviews and circle the correct answers. 1. When did the interviews take place? A. Before the typhoon hit. B. After the typhoon slowed down. 2. Where did the interviews probably take place? A. On the street. B. In someone’s home. (使)慢下来;(使)减速 2c While-listening Listen to the interviews and the weather report. Complete the sentences. Interview 1 1. When the typhoon hit, the boy’s family were at home. 2. After the typhoon, they helped to _ the neighbourhood. Interview 2 3. The girl’s grandparents were at home when she called. Interview 3 4. The man’s children were at the time of the typhoon. 5. A in the man’s house broke, and the roof nearly came off. Weather report 6. The reporter advised people to be careful, pay attention to the weather reports, and . having dinner clean up playing chess (=neighborhood)(名词)街区;临近的地方 reading window stay inside 屋顶差点被掀翻 /ru f/(名词)屋顶;顶部 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 Language points A window in the man’s house broke, and the roof nearly came off. 这位男士房子里的一扇窗户破了,屋顶几乎掉下来。 辨析:Nearly与almost 两者都作副词,意为“几乎;差不多”,其用法如下: nearly 不可与no、never、nothing等否定词连用,但可与not连用,not nearly“远非,绝不是” 两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、动词、介词短语等,此时两者常可互换 nearly前可用very、pretty等词修饰 almost 可与any或no、never、nothing等否定词连用,但不能与not连用 Post-listening 2d Role-play a conversation between the reporter and another person who experienced the typhoon. A: Excuse me. Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? B: Yes, it was awful. I.../ No, not really. When the typhoon hit, … e.g. A: Excuse me. Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? B: Yes, it was awful. I was taking a shower when the typhoon hit. Suddenly, the lights went out. And I couldn’t see anything. I was so scared./No, not really. When the typhoon hit, I was sleeping. When I woke up the next morning, the sun was rising. Then I got up and joined the neighbour to help clean up the neighbourhood together. A: That’s terrible! /That’s great! Language points Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? 台风期间你遇到什么麻烦了吗? (1) [名词]苦恼;困难;困境 get/run into trouble陷入麻烦/困境 be in trouble处于困境之中 have (no) trouble (in) doing sth.做某事(没)有困难 trouble n.苦恼;困难 v.使忧虑、苦恼;劳驾;麻烦 If you obey the rules, you are not likely to get into trouble. 如果你守规矩,你就不太可能会遇到麻烦。 (2) [动词]使忧虑、苦恼;劳驾;麻烦 What is it that’s troubling you? 是什么事使得你愁眉苦脸? May I trouble you to pass me the ball? 麻烦您把这个球递给我好吗? e.g. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 1. 自然灾害 2. 做家务 3. 在......的时候 4. 强风 5. 被淹没 6. 发生 7. 清理社区 8. 脱落 9. 建议某人做某事 10. 关注 Exercises 基础巩固 翻译下列短语 natural disaster do chores at the time of strong wind get flooded take place clear up the neighbourhood come off advise sb to do sth pay attention to Exercises 基础巩固 ( )1. The river the fields after the storm, destroying many crops. A.flood B. flooded C.flooding D. to flood ( )2. The famous singer agreed to give an to the national newspaper. A. interview B.interviews C.interviewing D. interviewed ( )3. The teacher us the heavy rain on our way home. A. warned; against B. warned; to C.warned; about D. warned; not to ( )4. Don't me your personal problems. A. trouble; about B. trouble; with C. have; with D. have; about ( )5. - What were you doing the time of the earthquake? - I was watching TV then. A.at B. in C.on D. during 单项选择 B A C B A Exercises 基础巩固 1. When the typhoon hit, they (have) a party at home. 2. She (help) clean up the neighbourhood after the flood last week. 3. While my grandparents (play) chess, the snowstorm came. 4. He has trouble (in) (understand) that other people judge him by his conduct. 5. The reporter advised people (be) careful during the earthquake. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 were having helped were playing understanding to be Exercises 素养提升 Last night, I was doing my homework. 1. (sudden), I heard a big noise. I looked out of the window and saw a big storm 2. (come). The wind was blowing 3. (strong), and the rain was beating heavily 4. the windows. Trees were shaking, and some of 5. (they) even fell down. My parents 6. (be) not at home. They went to my grandparents' house. I was a little afraid. I quickly closed all the windows and doors. Then I sat on the sofa and 7. (turn) on the TV. But there was nothing interesting 8. (watch). So I started to read a book. But I couldn't put my heart into it 9. the noise outside was too loud. After about an hour, the wind and rain started to die down. I felt much 10. (good). 语法填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Suddenly coming strongly against them were turned to watch because better Homework 1. Review the new words and expressions. 2. Use when to make conversations. 2026 Blues 117360.0 2026 Blues 101592.0 2026 Blues 109272.0 null 2026-03-04 17:22 87119.055 $