精品解析：广东惠阳高级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级阶段质量监测英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期中质量监测英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分 命题人：龙亚琼 审题人：任彩霞） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意。根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last week, our class took part in the “Career Day”, and I was lucky to interview Uncle Lin, ____1____ AI engineer from a local technology company. When I entered his office, a cute robot welcomed me and I felt ____2____. Uncle Lin talked about his school life, “I joined a team. It ____3____ by the government to develop medical robots. ____4____ we failed many times, we never gave up. Once, our robot saved a ____5____ life during a test—that moment made all the hard work meaningful!” “Now, my main job is to lead a team designing smart home systems,” he said. “Every morning, I check emails and discuss plans with my team. I often find it more exciting ____6____ technical problems.” He spoke ____7____ and showed me a robot model. When students asked him ____8____ advice, he smiled, “AI is useful, but it will never take the place of humans. You ____9____ learn to think creatively. ____10____ dream needs both passion and practice.” Before leaving, he gave me his email address, saying, “I’ve kept in touch with many students since 2018—feel free to ask me questions!” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 3. A. was supported B. supported C. will be supported 4. A. Although B. If C. Because 5. A. patient B. patients C. patient’s 6. A. solve B. solving C. to solve 7. A. excited B. more excited C. excitedly 8. A. for B. about C. on 9. A. would B. should C. may 10. A. You B. Your C. Yours 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加职业日，采访了一位人工智能工程师。林叔叔分享了求学经历、工作内容及对学生的建议，鼓励大家创造性思考，坚持梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：我有幸采访了林叔叔，一位来自当地科技公司的AI工程师。 engineer是可数名词单数，AI以元音音素/eɪ/开头，表示泛指“一位”，应选用an。 【2题详解】 句意：当我走进他的办公室时，一个可爱的机器人迎接了我，我感到很惊讶。 felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语I表示人的感受，应选用surprised。 【3题详解】 句意：林叔叔谈起了他的学生时代：“我加入了一个团队。它由政府支持以研发医疗机器人。虽然我们失败了很多次，但从未放弃过。有一次，我们的机器人在一次测试中挽救了一位病人的生命——那一刻让所有的努力都变得有意义！” 主语“It”与“support”之间是被动关系，由“joined”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。应选用was supported。 【4题详解】 句意：林叔叔谈起了他的学生时代：“我加入了一个团队。它由政府支持以研发医疗机器人。虽然我们失败了很多次，但从未放弃过。有一次，我们的机器人在一次测试中挽救了一位病人的生命——那一刻让所有的努力都变得有意义！” “failed many times”和“never gave up”是让步关系，意为“尽管失败，但不放弃”，应选用Although。 【5题详解】 句意：林叔叔谈起了他的学生时代：“我加入了一个团队。它由政府支持以研发医疗机器人。虽然我们失败了很多次，但从未放弃过。有一次，我们的机器人在一次测试中挽救了一位病人的生命——那一刻让所有的努力都变得有意义！” 空后“life”为名词，需使用名词所有格修饰，应选用patient’s。 【6题详解】 句意：“现在，我的主要工作是带领一个团队设计智能家居系统，”他说道，“每天早上，我都会查看电子邮件，并与团队讨论计划。我常常发现解决技术问题更令人兴奋。” “find it+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，it是形式宾语，to do是真正宾语。应选用to solve。 【7题详解】 句意：他兴奋地说着，并给我展示了一个机器人模型。 空处修饰动词spoke，需要用副词，应选用excitedly，表示“兴奋地”。 【8题详解】 句意：当学生们向他征求意见时，他笑着说：“人工智能很有用，但它永远不会取代人类。你们应该学会创造性地思考。你们的梦想既需要热情，也需要实践。” “ask sb. for advice”是固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求建议”。应选用for。 【9题详解】 句意：当学生们向他征求意见时，他笑着说：“人工智能很有用，但它永远不会取代人类。你们应该学会创造性地思考。你们的梦想既需要热情，也需要实践。” 前文说AI不会取代人类，下文给出建议，should表示“应该”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：当学生们向他征求意见时，他笑着说：“人工智能很有用，但它永远不会取代人类。你们应该学会创造性地思考。你们的梦想既需要热情，也需要实践。” 空后“dream”为名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，应选用Your。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last Friday, Lily got a bad result of a math exam. Then she ____11____ with her parents that night. Her father shouted, “No guitar practice until you improve your ____12____!” Lily felt angry. The next morning, Lily saw her math book on the table. Next to it was her favorite ____13____. Her mother said, “Your father bought this for you.” Lily drank the strawberry milk and ____14____ her parents’ hard work to send her to school. That afternoon, Lily couldn’t find her guitar. She looked for it everywhere. ____15____, she heard music from the living room. Her father sat with her guitar, trying to play it. “I want to ____16____ your world,” he said. Lily’s eyes got wet. She showed him the ____17____ to play, and forgot about the argument (争吵). At dinner, Lily felt ____18____ and said, “I’ll study math harder, but please don’t take music away. It helps me relax.” Her parents agreed. “We only want you to be happy.” The next day, Lily worked harder in class. After school, she was ____19____ to find new guitar strings (弦) on her bed. When she walked into the living room, her parents were waiting for her with her favorite food. No one talked about math grades. Lily played the guitar happily and her parents ____20____ carefully. They all enjoyed themselves. 11. A. studied B. argued C. shared D. played 12. A. music B. English C. grades D. risks 13. A. drink B. fruit C. toy D. book 14. A. made up B. picked up C. thought of D. looked for 15. A. Suddenly B. Differently C. Hardly D. Seriously 16. A. teach B. forget C. choose D. understand 17. A. role B. reason C. pressure D. skill 18. A. angry B. sorry C. shy D. afraid 19. A. bored B. tired C. excited D. scared 20. A. played B. listened C. cooked D. drew 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily因数学考试成绩不佳与父母发生争执，后来通过父母的关爱和自己的努力，最终在学习和音乐之间找到平衡的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：然后那天晚上她和父母吵了起来。 studied学习；argued争吵；shared分享；played玩耍。根据下文“forgot about the argument (争吵)”可知，Lily和父母发生了争吵。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：成绩提高之前不准练吉他！ music音乐；English英语；grades成绩；risks风险。根据上文“Lily got a bad result of a math exam”可知，Lily的数学考试成绩不好，因此Lily的爸爸要求她提高成绩。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：旁边是她最喜欢的饮料。 drink饮料；fruit水果；toy玩具；book书。根据下文“the strawberry milk”可知，草莓牛奶属于“饮料”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Lily喝着草莓牛奶，想起了父母为送她上学所付出的辛勤劳动。 made up编造；picked up捡起；thought of想到；looked for寻找。根据“her parents’ hard work”可知，此处指“想到她父母辛苦地工作”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：突然，她听到客厅传来音乐。 Suddenly突然；Differently不同地；Hardly几乎不；Seriously严肃地。根据上文“That afternoon, Lily couldn’t find her guitar. She looked for it everywhere.”可知，Lily寻找吉他时“突然”听到音乐，体现意外性。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我想了解你的世界。 teach教导；forget忘记；choose选择；understand理解。根据上文“Her father sat with her guitar, trying to play it.”可知，Lily的爸爸尝试着弹吉他，说明他想要了解Lily的世界。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她向他展示了演奏的技巧，并且忘记了那场争吵。 role角色；reason原因；pressure压力；skill技巧。根据“She showed him the...to play”可知，Lily向她爸爸展示弹吉他的技巧。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：吃饭时，Lily感到很抱歉，说道。 angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；shy害羞的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“I’ll study math harder, but please don’t take music away. It helps me relax.”可知，Lily承诺会更努力地学习，语气带有歉意。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：放学后，她兴奋地发现床上有新的吉他弦。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“she was...to find new guitar strings (弦) on her bed”可知，Lily在床上发现了新的吉他弦，所以她感到兴奋。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Lily愉快地弹着吉他，她的父母认真地听着。 played演奏；listened倾听；cooked做饭；drew画画。根据“Lily played the guitar happily and her parents...carefully.”可知，Lily的父母认真地听Lily弹吉他。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题两分，满分30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Daily Life First Aid Courses WHO: For all adults aged over 18, such as parents, teachers and community workers. WHAT: Daily Life First Aid is an 8-hour course. It teaches learners basic first aid skills for common accidents. SUBJECTS: How to offer fast and right help when accidents happen. WHEN: May 7th & 14th ●5 p.m. — 9 p.m. * must join both days June 5th ●8 a.m.— 4:30-p.m. *30 minutes for lunch June 17th ●9 a.m.— 4:30 p.m. * working lunch Address: Sun Street Community Service Center-120N. Sun Ave. Contact us: ①Visit our website: www.firstaidlife.com ②Email to SmithLisa@schoollife.org ③Go to Lisa's office: 260 Garden Road. WHY: ●Many small accidents happen in daily life every year. ●Useful first aid skills can greatly protect teenagers. ●This course is completely free with the help of the Public Health Project. 21. Who can take the course? A. A 16-year-old student. B. A 20-year-old community volunteer. C. A young kid. D. All children. 22. How long do the Daily Life First Aid Courses last in total? A. 4 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 12 hours. 23. What will people learn in the course? A. Ways to keep pets. B. How to do sports. C. Basic first aid skills. D. Cooking skills. 24. Which way is NOT mentioned to connect with the course? A. Visiting the office. B. Sending an email. C. Making a phone call. D. Visiting the website. 25. What can we know about the course? A. It costs a little money. B. It is free for people. C. It focuses on mental health. D. It needs no lunch time. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“日常生活急救课程”的通知，详细介绍了课程的对象、内容、时间安排、联系方式以及开设课程的原因。 【21题详解】 文中“WHO”部分的信息“For all adults aged over 18...”提到参与者必须是年满18岁的成年人。选项B（20岁的社区志愿者）符合年龄要求。 【22题详解】 文中“WHAT”部分的信息“Daily Life First Aid is an 8-hour course.”提到该课程的总时长为8小时。 【23题详解】 文中“WHAT”部分的信息“It teaches learners basic first aid skills for common accidents.”提到课程主要教授常见事故的基本急救技能。 【24题详解】 文中“Contact us”部分列出的三种联系方式：①访问网站 (Visit our website)，②发送邮件 (Email to...)，③前往办公室 (Go to Lisa's office)。文中未提及打电话 (Making a phone call)。 【25题详解】 文中“WHY”部分的信息“This course is completely free...”提到课程是完全免费的。 B ①Teenagers will grow up someday, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and develop good working habits. ②The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labor education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked these years. Many teenagers do not take the importance of working hard seriously. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. ③Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labor courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. ④Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and cleaning their rooms. The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 26. What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean? A. stress B. promote C. pay no attention to D. improve 27. Why does the writer give the example of Nancy in the second paragraph? A. To tell us that Nancy is too busy to help out around the house. B. To show that many teenagers don’t take the importance of working hard seriously. C. To explain that Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home. D. To tell us that Nancy’s mother could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. 28. What should primary and middle schools do about labor education? A. Offer weekly labor courses for students. B. Let students plant trees in the street. C. Stop students from doing any hard work. D. Ask parents to give students more housework. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Family Spirit Education B. School Spirit Education C. Labor Education D. Government Education 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕劳动教育展开，点明青少年学习生活技能、养成劳动习惯的必要性，指出当下劳动教育被忽视的现状，并分别从学校、家庭两方面提出落实劳动教育的做法。 【26题详解】 第二段指出政府一直重视劳动教育，但近些年这一问题被忽视，结合语境可知overlooked意为不重视、忽视，据此选出对应答案。 【27题详解】 第二段第三句提到“Many teenagers do not take the importance of working hard seriously.”以及文中先提出许多青少年不重视劳动的观点，再列举南希的事例，举例是为了印证前文观点，由此锁定正确答案。 【28题详解】 第三段明确表明中小学应当每周为学生开设劳动课程，结合选项同义转换，选出学校开展劳动教育的正确做法。 【29题详解】 文章首段总述青少年培养劳动能力的重要性，第二段讲述劳动教育现存问题，第三、四段分别从学校、家庭角度阐述做法，整体为总分结构。 【30题详解】 全文通篇围绕劳动教育展开论述，围绕文章核心主题，选出最合适的文章标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的职业概述，右栏是七个人对自己职业的自述。请根据这五个人的概述找出相对应的职业自述，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项目。 ____31____ Tom flies planes to carry people to different places. Over the years, he has seen many cities from the sky. ____32____ Lily works in a shop, helping customers pay for goods. She knows many regular shoppers and remembers their favorite products. ____33____ Jack cleans the windows of tall buildings. He has worked high above the ground for a long time, even on windy days. ____34____ Emma sings on stage, bringing joy to the audience with her songs. She has performed in many concerts across the country. ____35____ Ben helps people with tooth problems. He checks their teeth carefully and gives them advice on keeping teeth healthy. A. Flying planes is exciting, but heavy rain makes me worried. I love looking down at cities’ lights from the sky—it’s like a bright map. B. Singing on stage is my dream. I practice hours daily, and my throat sometimes hurts. But fans’ cheers make me forget tiredness. C. Cleaning tall buildings’ windows is hard, especially when it’s windy. But I feel proud when people say the rooms look brighter. D. Driving a school bus is important. I take kids to school safely each morning. Their funny stories make my job fun. E. Helping with people’s teeth needs patience. I check every tooth carefully, and some kids fear tools. But their “thank you” makes it worth it. F. I meet people every day and help them find what they need. Walking around the library is tiring, but I like helping others. G. I like working with customers. I know regular shoppers and even their favorite snacks. Chatting with them makes my busy days fun. 【答案】31. A 32. G 33. C 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍类说明文，主要介绍了5个人的职业概述以及7个职业的自述，要求根据职业描述匹配对应的职业自述。 【31题详解】 Tom的职业是飞行员，工作是驾驶飞机载客、从空中俯瞰城市。选项A“Flying planes is exciting...I love looking down at cities’ lights from the sky—it’s like a bright map.”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 Lily在商店工作，服务顾客、认识熟客并记得他们的喜好。选项G“I like working with customers. I know regular shoppers and even their favorite snacks...”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 Jack的工作是清洁高层建筑的窗户，需要在高空、大风天气工作。选项C“Cleaning tall buildings’ windows is hard, especially when it’s windy...”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 Emma的职业是歌手，在舞台上唱歌、举办演唱会。选项B“Singing on stage is my dream...fans’ cheers make me forget tiredness.”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 Ben的职业和牙齿健康相关，需要仔细检查牙齿、给出护牙建议。选项E“Helping with people’s teeth needs patience. I check every tooth carefully...”与之匹配。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 achieve spend he childhood once career if but challenge wet like from Liang Chunping works as a forest ranger (护林员) at the Wanglang National Nature Reserve (保护区) in Pingwu County, Sichuan Province. On weekdays, he ____36____ most of his time hiking in the mountains. Liang has a strong connection to the reserve. His father was one of the first rangers there and he has many ____37____ memories of climbing mountains with his father. This influenced him to take up the same ____38____, and he became a ranger in the late 1990s. He has now been a ranger for over 28 years. Being a forest ranger is very ____39____, especially when climbing high mountains. At the reserve, the patrol routes (巡查路线) go from 2,000 to nearly 5,000 meters in height. Rangers ____40____ Liang often carry bags weighing more than 15 kilograms while hiking up these mountains. After just a few kilometers, they become very ____41____ with sweat. As they walk through the difficult mountains, they face not only bad weather and high altitudes (海拔), ____42____ also the risk of wild animals. ____43____, Liang faced a giant panda that rushed towards him. Another time, he had a close encounter (相遇) with a takin, known as the killer of the mountains. Although being a forest ranger is often considered a tiring job, Liang is proud of ____44____ work. Over the years, he has become an expert on wild animals. His job has given him a strong sense of ____45____. “As long as I’m able, I will continue to protect the forests and wildlife in Wanglang,” says Liang. 【答案】36. spends 37. childhood 38. career 39. challenging 40. like 41. wet 42. but 43. Once 44. his 45. achievement 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了护林员梁春平的工作经历，他受父亲影响选择护林职业，在王朗自然保护区工作 28 年，尽管工作充满挑战，但他为这份工作感到自豪，并将继续守护森林与野生动物。 【36题详解】 句意：工作日里，他大部分时间都在山里徒步。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“花费（时间）”，固定搭配spend time doing something“花费时间做某事”。主语是he，时态为一般现在时，所以填spend的第三人称单数形式spends。 【37题详解】 句意：他有许多和父亲一起爬山的童年回忆。根据“memories of climbing mountains with his father”和“This influenced him...he became a ranger”，所以选择childhood，此处名词作定语，无需变形，即childhood memories“童年回忆”。 【38题详解】 句意：这影响了他，让他选择了同样的职业，并在20世纪90年代末成为一名护林员。此处需要一个名词，作动词短语take up的宾语。后文提到“he became a ranger”，这是一份职业，所以选择career“职业”。 【39题详解】 句意：当护林员是一项非常有挑战性的工作，尤其是爬高山的时候。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。后文提到“As they walk through the difficult mountains, they face not only bad weather and high altitudes…the risk of wild animals.”，体现了工作的难度，所以填challenge的形容词形式challenging“有挑战性的”。 【40题详解】 句意：像梁这样的护林员在徒步爬山时，常常背着超过15公斤的包。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“像…… 一样”。因为此处举例说明护林员的情况，所以选择like。 【41题详解】 句意：才走了几公里，他们就浑身被汗水打湿了。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。前文提到负重爬山，后文提到“with sweat”，所以选择wet“湿的”。 【42题详解】 句意：他们不仅要面对恶劣天气和高海拔，还要面对野生动物的危险。此处需要一个连词，构成固定搭配not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，表示递进关系。 【43题详解】 句意：有一次，梁遇到了一只冲向他的大熊猫。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“曾经/有一次”。因为后文提到“Another time”，此处是第一次举例，所以选择Once。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管护林员的工作常被认为很辛苦，但梁为他的工作感到自豪。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词work，表示“他的”。因为主语是Liang，男性，所以填he的形容词性物主代词his。 【45题详解】 句意：这份工作给了他强烈的成就感。此处需要一个名词，作介词of的宾语，表示“成就”。因为前文提到他成为野生动物专家，为工作自豪，体现了成就感，所以填achieve的名词形式achievement，a sense of achievement“一种成就感”。 五、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A、回答问题（共5小题） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 The Wright Brothers, Wilbur and Orville, are famous for inventing the world’s first successful airplane. Many people think it was the work of one smart man, but their great success came from perfect teamwork. Wilbur was calm, careful and good at planning. He liked studying data and solving difficult problems. Orville was creative and brave. He was good at doing experiments and trying new ideas. They had different skills, but they never competed against each other. Instead, they always shared ideas, talked about mistakes and learned together. When they tried to make a flying machine, they failed many times. Sometimes their gliders broke down, and sometimes their ideas did not work. However, they never gave up alone. They encouraged each other, divided their work and corrected mistakes as a team. Wilbur made careful designs, while Orville tested and improved them step by step. In 1903, their hard teamwork finally paid off. They finished the first powered flight in history. Their story tells us: no one can succeed easily alone. Great dreams always need good teamwork. 46. What are the Wright Brothers famous for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What was Orville good at? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did they work together to solve problems as a team? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. When did the Wright Brothers finish the first powered flight in history? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from the Wright Brothers’ story? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B、书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 一个人的力量终究有限，团队的协作才是制胜的关键。合作凝聚人心、汇聚力量，更是集体收获成功的核心。我校正举办以团队合作为主题的征文活动，请你以李华的身份，根据以下思维导图的提示，结合自身一次合作经历，围绕合作的意义与个人感悟，写一篇英文短文投稿。 团队合作的重要性 对团队合作的看法 一次团队合作的经历 1. 时间，人物 2. 事件的经过 3. …… 个人感悟 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实学校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Teamwork is important I think teamwork is very important in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They are famous for inventing the world’s first successful airplane. 47. He was good at doing experiments and trying new ideas. 48. They encouraged each other, divided their work and corrected mistakes as a team. 49. They finished it in 1903. 50. No one can succeed easily alone./Great dreams always need good teamwork. 51. 例文： Teamwork is important I think teamwork is very important in our life. It enables us to overcome difficulties efficiently. Last semester, my teammates and I participated in a school singing competition. Initially, we practiced separately and our voices didn’t match. Later, we decided to practice together every day and helped each other improve. Finally, we won the first prize. This experience teaches me that cooperation leads to success. Together, we can achieve more than alone. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莱特兄弟通过完美的团队合作发明了世界上第一架成功的飞机，并阐述了团队合作对于成功的重要性。 【46题详解】 文章首段直接点明“The Wright Brothers, Wilbur and Orville, are famous for inventing the world's first successful airplane”，据此直接提取核心信息作答。 【47题详解】 第二段明确写到“Orville was creative and brave. He was good at doing experiments and trying new ideas”，摘取对应能力内容即为答案。 【48题详解】 第三段讲述二人团队协作的做法，原文“They encouraged each other, divided their work and corrected mistakes as a team”是团队解决问题的具体方式，直接摘抄整合即可。 【49题详解】 文末段落出现“In 1903, their hard teamwork finally paid off. They finished the first powered flight in history”，提取时间年份作答。 【50题详解】 文章最后一句“Their story tells us: no one can succeed easily alone. Great dreams always need good teamwork.”点明主旨道理，任选其一作答。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：点明团队合作的重要性，记叙团队参赛经历，总结合作感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/we/our) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校等个人信息，叙事逻辑清晰，时态区分准确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起点明主旨，直接表明团队合作在生活中十分重要，简单说明合作的作用 主体段：记叙校园歌唱比赛的亲身经历，描写从配合不佳到共同练习、互帮互助、最终获奖的过程 结尾段：结合个人经历总结感悟，升华合作铸就成功、众人合力事半功倍的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明合作重要性 核心词汇：teamwork/cooperation等 价值作用：important/meaningful/valuable/efficiently/quickly/smoothly等 能力提升：overcome difficulties/solve problems/deal with troubles等 要点二：团队参赛经历 活动赛事：singing competition/dancing contest/sports meeting/match等 前期问题：practice separately/voices didn’t match/perform badly/cooperate poorly/practice alone等 改进方式：practice together/help each other/learn from each other/support one another/work together等 最终结果：win the first prize/get the champion/achieve good results等 要点三：总结合作感悟 感悟总结：cooperation leads to success/teamwork brings victory/achieve more/gain greater progress/make better achievements等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期中质量监测英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分 命题人：龙亚琼 审题人：任彩霞） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意。根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last week, our class took part in the “Career Day”, and I was lucky to interview Uncle Lin, ____1____ AI engineer from a local technology company. When I entered his office, a cute robot welcomed me and I felt ____2____. Uncle Lin talked about his school life, “I joined a team. It ____3____ by the government to develop medical robots. ____4____ we failed many times, we never gave up. Once, our robot saved a ____5____ life during a test—that moment made all the hard work meaningful!” “Now, my main job is to lead a team designing smart home systems,” he said. “Every morning, I check emails and discuss plans with my team. I often find it more exciting ____6____ technical problems.” He spoke ____7____ and showed me a robot model. When students asked him ____8____ advice, he smiled, “AI is useful, but it will never take the place of humans. You ____9____ learn to think creatively. ____10____ dream needs both passion and practice.” Before leaving, he gave me his email address, saying, “I’ve kept in touch with many students since 2018—feel free to ask me questions!” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 3. A. was supported B. supported C. will be supported 4. A. Although B. If C. Because 5. A. patient B. patients C. patient’s 6. A. solve B. solving C. to solve 7. A. excited B. more excited C. excitedly 8. A. for B. about C. on 9. A. would B. should C. may 10. A. You B. Your C. Yours 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last Friday, Lily got a bad result of a math exam. Then she ____11____ with her parents that night. Her father shouted, “No guitar practice until you improve your ____12____!” Lily felt angry. The next morning, Lily saw her math book on the table. Next to it was her favorite ____13____. Her mother said, “Your father bought this for you.” Lily drank the strawberry milk and ____14____ her parents’ hard work to send her to school. That afternoon, Lily couldn’t find her guitar. She looked for it everywhere. ____15____, she heard music from the living room. Her father sat with her guitar, trying to play it. “I want to ____16____ your world,” he said. Lily’s eyes got wet. She showed him the ____17____ to play, and forgot about the argument (争吵). At dinner, Lily felt ____18____ and said, “I’ll study math harder, but please don’t take music away. It helps me relax.” Her parents agreed. “We only want you to be happy.” The next day, Lily worked harder in class. After school, she was ____19____ to find new guitar strings (弦) on her bed. When she walked into the living room, her parents were waiting for her with her favorite food. No one talked about math grades. Lily played the guitar happily and her parents ____20____ carefully. They all enjoyed themselves. 11. A. studied B. argued C. shared D. played 12. A. music B. English C. grades D. risks 13. A. drink B. fruit C. toy D. book 14. A. made up B. picked up C. thought of D. looked for 15. A. Suddenly B. Differently C. Hardly D. Seriously 16. A. teach B. forget C. choose D. understand 17. A. role B. reason C. pressure D. skill 18. A. angry B. sorry C. shy D. afraid 19. A. bored B. tired C. excited D. scared 20. A. played B. listened C. cooked D. drew 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题两分，满分30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Daily Life First Aid Courses WHO: For all adults aged over 18, such as parents, teachers and community workers. WHAT: Daily Life First Aid is an 8-hour course. It teaches learners basic first aid skills for common accidents. SUBJECTS: How to offer fast and right help when accidents happen. WHEN: May 7th & 14th ●5 p.m. — 9 p.m. * must join both days June 5th ●8 a.m.— 4:30-p.m. *30 minutes for lunch June 17th ●9 a.m.— 4:30 p.m. * working lunch Address: Sun Street Community Service Center-120N. Sun Ave. Contact us: ①Visit our website: www.firstaidlife.com ②Email to SmithLisa@schoollife.org ③Go to Lisa's office: 260 Garden Road. WHY: ●Many small accidents happen in daily life every year. ●Useful first aid skills can greatly protect teenagers. ●This course is completely free with the help of the Public Health Project. 21. Who can take the course? A. A 16-year-old student. B. A 20-year-old community volunteer. C. A young kid. D. All children. 22. How long do the Daily Life First Aid Courses last in total? A. 4 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 12 hours. 23. What will people learn in the course? A. Ways to keep pets. B. How to do sports. C. Basic first aid skills. D. Cooking skills. 24. Which way is NOT mentioned to connect with the course? A. Visiting the office. B. Sending an email. C. Making a phone call. D. Visiting the website. 25. What can we know about the course? A. It costs a little money. B. It is free for people. C. It focuses on mental health. D. It needs no lunch time. B ①Teenagers will grow up someday, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and develop good working habits. ②The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labor education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked these years. Many teenagers do not take the importance of working hard seriously. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. ③Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labor courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. ④Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and cleaning their rooms. The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 26. What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean? A. stress B. promote C. pay no attention to D. improve 27. Why does the writer give the example of Nancy in the second paragraph? A. To tell us that Nancy is too busy to help out around the house. B. To show that many teenagers don’t take the importance of working hard seriously. C. To explain that Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home. D. To tell us that Nancy’s mother could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. 28. What should primary and middle schools do about labor education? A. Offer weekly labor courses for students. B. Let students plant trees in the street. C. Stop students from doing any hard work. D. Ask parents to give students more housework. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Family Spirit Education B. School Spirit Education C. Labor Education D. Government Education C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的职业概述，右栏是七个人对自己职业的自述。请根据这五个人的概述找出相对应的职业自述，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项目。 ____31____ Tom flies planes to carry people to different places. Over the years, he has seen many cities from the sky. ____32____ Lily works in a shop, helping customers pay for goods. She knows many regular shoppers and remembers their favorite products. ____33____ Jack cleans the windows of tall buildings. He has worked high above the ground for a long time, even on windy days. ____34____ Emma sings on stage, bringing joy to the audience with her songs. She has performed in many concerts across the country. ____35____ Ben helps people with tooth problems. He checks their teeth carefully and gives them advice on keeping teeth healthy. A. Flying planes is exciting, but heavy rain makes me worried. I love looking down at cities’ lights from the sky—it’s like a bright map. B. Singing on stage is my dream. I practice hours daily, and my throat sometimes hurts. But fans’ cheers make me forget tiredness. C. Cleaning tall buildings’ windows is hard, especially when it’s windy. But I feel proud when people say the rooms look brighter. D. Driving a school bus is important. I take kids to school safely each morning. Their funny stories make my job fun. E. Helping with people’s teeth needs patience. I check every tooth carefully, and some kids fear tools. But their “thank you” makes it worth it. F. I meet people every day and help them find what they need. Walking around the library is tiring, but I like helping others. G. I like working with customers. I know regular shoppers and even their favorite snacks. Chatting with them makes my busy days fun. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 achieve spend he childhood once career if but challenge wet like from Liang Chunping works as a forest ranger (护林员) at the Wanglang National Nature Reserve (保护区) in Pingwu County, Sichuan Province. On weekdays, he ____36____ most of his time hiking in the mountains. Liang has a strong connection to the reserve. His father was one of the first rangers there and he has many ____37____ memories of climbing mountains with his father. This influenced him to take up the same ____38____, and he became a ranger in the late 1990s. He has now been a ranger for over 28 years. Being a forest ranger is very ____39____, especially when climbing high mountains. At the reserve, the patrol routes (巡查路线) go from 2,000 to nearly 5,000 meters in height. Rangers ____40____ Liang often carry bags weighing more than 15 kilograms while hiking up these mountains. After just a few kilometers, they become very ____41____ with sweat. As they walk through the difficult mountains, they face not only bad weather and high altitudes (海拔), ____42____ also the risk of wild animals. ____43____, Liang faced a giant panda that rushed towards him. Another time, he had a close encounter (相遇) with a takin, known as the killer of the mountains. Although being a forest ranger is often considered a tiring job, Liang is proud of ____44____ work. Over the years, he has become an expert on wild animals. His job has given him a strong sense of ____45____. “As long as I’m able, I will continue to protect the forests and wildlife in Wanglang,” says Liang. 五、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A、回答问题（共5小题） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 The Wright Brothers, Wilbur and Orville, are famous for inventing the world’s first successful airplane. Many people think it was the work of one smart man, but their great success came from perfect teamwork. Wilbur was calm, careful and good at planning. He liked studying data and solving difficult problems. Orville was creative and brave. He was good at doing experiments and trying new ideas. They had different skills, but they never competed against each other. Instead, they always shared ideas, talked about mistakes and learned together. When they tried to make a flying machine, they failed many times. Sometimes their gliders broke down, and sometimes their ideas did not work. However, they never gave up alone. They encouraged each other, divided their work and corrected mistakes as a team. Wilbur made careful designs, while Orville tested and improved them step by step. In 1903, their hard teamwork finally paid off. They finished the first powered flight in history. Their story tells us: no one can succeed easily alone. Great dreams always need good teamwork. 46. What are the Wright Brothers famous for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What was Orville good at? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did they work together to solve problems as a team? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. When did the Wright Brothers finish the first powered flight in history? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from the Wright Brothers’ story? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B、书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 一个人的力量终究有限，团队的协作才是制胜的关键。合作凝聚人心、汇聚力量，更是集体收获成功的核心。我校正举办以团队合作为主题的征文活动，请你以李华的身份，根据以下思维导图的提示，结合自身一次合作经历，围绕合作的意义与个人感悟，写一篇英文短文投稿。 团队合作的重要性 对团队合作的看法 一次团队合作的经历 1. 时间，人物 2. 事件的经过 3. …… 个人感悟 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实学校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Teamwork is important I think teamwork is very important in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $