精品解析：广东省惠州市惠阳区惠华学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

期中测试卷 （满分：120分 时间：90分钟） 学校_______ 班级_______ 姓名_______ 成绩_______ 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。 1. Which food smells delicious? A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with the speaker? A. B. C. 3. How does Peter get exercise? A B. C. 4. What hasn’t the speaker seen yet? A. B. C. 5. What cartoon did the girl watch on TV last night? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Why does the girl like Mickey Mouse? A. Because he’s handsome. B. Because he’s smart. C. Because he’s brave. 7. How old is the girl? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Thirteen. 8. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Play computer games. B. Go out for a walk. C. See the doctor. 9. What does Grace want to be one day? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. An astronaut. 10. What did Jack do yesterday evening? A. He went to the movies. B. He watched cartoons. C. He read a book. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What’s the matter with Mrs Brown? A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a stomach ache. 12. What did she eat yesterday? A. Beef and ice cream. B. Sandwiches and ice cream. C. Beef and sandwiches. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What will the boy give a talk about? A Chinese history. B. Chinese culture. C. Space science. 14. What kind of books does the boy like? A. History books. B. Science books. C. Sports books. 15. On which day is the library closed? A. Sunday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. C. 听短文（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听第一篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. Jiajia’s mother has been away for ________ days. A. 7 B. 10 C. 11 17. Jiajia ________ every evening. A. plays the piano B. does her homework C. draws pictures 18. It is ________ in Jiajia’s city. A. cool B. warm C. hot 19. Jiajia and her father went to the ________ last Sunday. A park B. zoo C. museum 20. Jiajia’s mother is in ________ now. A. China B. Canada C. America 听第二篇短文，回答第21—25小题。 21. The boy began to speak at the age of ________. A. two B. three C. four 22. The eggs were ________ that morning. A. delicious B. terrible C. nice 23. The doctors thought the boy was ________. A. badly ill B. serious C. all right 24. The mother was ________ when she heard her son speak. A. sad B. sorry C. happy 25. From the passage we know that the boy ________. A. couldn’t speak B. didn’t like speaking C. liked speaking D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 About Wendy Place to meet At the 26. __________ Time to meet At 27. __________ am on June 26 Appearance A tall and slim(苗条的) girl with long 28. __________ hair A red blouse and white 29. __________ Places to go Go to the 30. __________ on Helping Street first Then go to the restaurant 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Whether in America or China, many people have ever watched SpongeBob SquarePants (《海绵宝宝》) on TV. ____1____ cartoon is not only a memory to those born in the 1990s, but the favourite of those teenagers born between 2000 and 2009. ____2____, Stephen Hillenburg, the creator of the popular cartoon died on November 27, 2018, at the age of only 57. Hillenburg used to be a biology teacher in Southern California. When teaching there, he ____3____ creating cartoon characters of sea creatures (海洋生物) as teaching tools. In 1995, ____4____ first SpongeBob SquarePants appeared on TV. The cartoon tells some interesting ____5____ about a lively yellow sea sponge and his friends who live in the fictional (虚构的) underwater city ____6____ Bikini Bottom. The cartoon got successful as soon as it came out. As time went by, Hillenburg made ____7____ cartoons of SpongeBob SquarePants. The cartoons went on to win many prizes and awards, followed ____8____ many books, two Hollywood movies and a famous musical (音乐剧) about this cartoon. Hillenburg became rich and famous. In 2017, Hillenburg got a terrible disease called ALS (渐冻人症): ____9____ he never gave up and kept fighting against the disease, he was still ____10____ and passed away. 1. A. A B. The C. An D. / 2. A. Besides B. However C. Then D. Still 3. A. starts B. was starting C. will start D. started 4. A. he B. himself C. his D. him 5. A. story B. story’s C. stories’ D. stories 6 A. call B. called C. calling D. calls 7. A. more B. many C. most D. much 8. A. by B. from C. as D. in 9. A. But B. If C. Although D. As soon as 10. A. luckier B. lucky C. unlucky D. more unlucky 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I was filled with doubts (怀疑) and worries until my grandfather told me to ____11____ tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had ____12____ felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class. And I wasn’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to look ____13____, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I ____14____ my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me ____15____ of his life. My grandfather ____16____ in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a ____17____ life. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight, stand tall,” he often told himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous ____18____. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language. “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so ____19____ of my grandfather. After hearing my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the ____20____ I look at my own life. 11. A. stand B. stay C. keep D. bit 12. A. often B. always C. usually D. still 13. A. taller B. higher C. shorter D. lower 14. A. hoped B. thought C. got D. trusted 15. A. stories B. lifestyles C. skills D. levels 16. A. brought up B. set up C. look up D. grew up 17. A. happy B. perfect C. hard D. colourful 18. A. at last B. at first C. at once D. at times 19. A. afraid B. proud C. bored D. tired 20. A. way B. idea C. mind D. hobby 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Mr Li’s son called him from No.1 Middle School yesterday. His son didn’t feel well. He drove to the school at once and took his son to see the doctor. The doctor took his son’s temperature. It was nearly 39℃. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Instructions (说明) Age Dose (剂量) Over 18 2 pieces 12~17 1 piece 5~11 1/2 piece Take it three times every day after each meal. Not suitable for children under the age of five. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use it before 1st November, 2024. 21. Mr Li’s son is most probably ________ years old. A. five B. eight C. ten D. thirteen 22. Mr Li went to the school ________. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. by underground 23. What was wrong with Mr Li’s son? A. He had a high fever. B. He had an accident. C. He had a headache. D. He caught a cold. 24. We can learn that a ten-year-old child should take ________ of the medicine a day. A. a half piece B. two pieces C. two and a half pieces D. one and a half pieces 25. Which of the following is TRUE about the medicine? A. It should be taken before meals. B. It is OK for kids of all ages. C. It can’t be eaten in December 2024. D. It can be in the hot and wet place. B Tuesday, 1st September I had mixed feelings today, nervous, worried, happy, excited… My heart went down when Miss Chan, our head teacher, said that Matthew and Beth, two students from England, would spend three months with us! I was worried that I had to speak English so much! But at the end of the school day, I was happier than I thought: the morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected. Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had! Matthew is fantastic! His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought. The other English student, Beth, is the most helpful girl I’ve ever met. There were lots of things to do on the first day. Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices. Of course, some of the credit (功劳) should also go to ME because I translated some of the notices for her. Miss Chan praised us! We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than expected, then Beth and I talked for a while, Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand-up comedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party. We all praised him. When the bell rang to end the first school day, none of us wanted to leave. When I went back home, I had a little headache. I have probably spoken more English today than the whole of last year. It was really a happy day! I hope our friendship can continue, even after they gone back to England! 26. The writer felt ______ when he heard the news from Miss Chan. A. excited B. angry C. fantastic D. worried 27. Beth helped Miss Chan with the ______. A. comedy B. speeches C. notices D. translation 28. Matthew ______ at the party. A. had a talk B. rang the bell C. sang several songs D. made a preparation 29. Matthew and Beth ______ on the first day. A. spoke much Chinese B. got lots of praise C. had a little headache D. forgot to leave the school 30. From the passage, we know that the writer ______. A. caught a bad cold that day B. went back home with Beth C. expects to travel to England D. likes the two English students C 配对阅读 左栏是五种不良的生活习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每种不良的习惯找到合适的建议。 ____31____ My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them. ____32____ I have asked my father to stop smoking many times, but it didn’t work. ____33____ Tony always goes to bed after meals. ____34____ Most children like to eat fast food, such as KFC and McDonald’s. ____35____ Nowadays, many students like playing computer games for a long time on weekends. A. I think it’s a bad habit. Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep healthy. B. Water is a very important thing that we need. Scientists say we should drink at least 2.5 liters of water every day. C. It’s very important to protect our teeth. Eating too many candies is bad not only for our teeth but also for our health. D. We should protect our eyes carefully. We should let them have a rest after using them for a long time. E. In summer, swimming is very good. But you shouldn’t swim after drinking or when you are very hot. F. Many people died from smoking. Smoking is bad for our health, and we should get away from it. G. We should take care of our eating habits and eat more healthy food. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Today I went to my daughter’s school and gave a talk about kindness to 60 kids and their teachers. After ___36___ small introduction (介绍) about the meaning of kindness, I gave them a task—I told them to write a small story ____37____ an act of kindness they did before and how that made them feel. Then I would choose the ___38___ one and share it with all the people the next week. When I was waiting for my daughter, I ____39____ some teachers walking by and I hoped they would tell me whether they liked the talk or not, ____40____ they didn’t say anything. Then a little boy came to me and said. “You know, I enjoyed the talk today.” “Then are you going to write a lovely ____41____?” I asked. “I’m not good at ____42____,” said the boy. Then I explained (解释) that I would be ____43____, if he just write a word or two about an act of kindness. He didn’t have time to talk to me because his friends were ____44____ for him, but in my heart it was a beautiful act of kindness. He stopped to let me know he enjoyed my talk. The act made ____45____ very happy. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some fried chicken. Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai, Beijing. After testing the girl, the doctor said she was poisoned (中毒) by nitrites (亚硝酸盐). Some experts suggest that we should buy food with QS signs. They are safer. After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these days. For example, poisonous (有毒的) rice, oil, milk and so on have been found out recently. People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy foods and drinks. 46. What caused the little girl’s death? _____________________________________________ 47. What do some experts suggest? _____________________________________________ 48. What do many people feel after hearing about the accident? _____________________________________________ 49. Why do people feel quite afraid about these poisonous foods? _____________________________________________ 50. What do people want the government to do? _____________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 目前，中学生的早餐问题已经引起了社会的关注，你所在学校的学生会在5月20日“全国学生营养日”开展了一项问卷调查，其结果令人担忧。请你根据调查结果写一篇短文，倡导营养早餐。 学生比例 早餐情况 健康状况 55% 有规律地吃早餐 身体健康，精力充沛 25% 吃垃圾食品 营养不均衡 20% 没有吃早餐 感到饥饿，上课无法认真听讲，容易生病 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Breakfast is important. But not all the students have realised its importance. Here’s the result of our survey. 55 percent of the students ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中测试卷 （满分：120分 时间：90分钟） 学校_______ 班级_______ 姓名_______ 成绩_______ 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。 1. Which food smells delicious? A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with the speaker? A. B. C. 3. How does Peter get exercise? A. B. C. 4. What hasn’t the speaker seen yet? A. B. C. 5. What cartoon did the girl watch on TV last night? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Why does the girl like Mickey Mouse? A. Because he’s handsome. B. Because he’s smart. C. Because he’s brave. 7. How old is the girl? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Thirteen. 8 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Play computer games. B. Go out for a walk. C. See the doctor. 9. What does Grace want to be one day? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. An astronaut. 10. What did Jack do yesterday evening? A. He went to the movies. B. He watched cartoons. C. He read a book. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What’s the matter with Mrs Brown? A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a stomach ache. 12. What did she eat yesterday? A. Beef and ice cream. B. Sandwiches and ice cream. C. Beef and sandwiches. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What will the boy give a talk about? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese culture. C. Space science. 14. What kind of books does the boy like? A. History books. B. Science books. C. Sports books. 15. On which day is the library closed? A. Sunday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. C. 听短文（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听第一篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. Jiajia’s mother has been away for ________ days. A. 7 B. 10 C. 11 17. Jiajia ________ every evening. A. plays the piano B. does her homework C. draws pictures 18. It is ________ in Jiajia’s city. A cool B. warm C. hot 19 Jiajia and her father went to the ________ last Sunday. A. park B. zoo C. museum 20. Jiajia’s mother is in ________ now. A. China B. Canada C. America 听第二篇短文，回答第21—25小题。 21. The boy began to speak at the age of ________. A. two B. three C. four 22. The eggs were ________ that morning. A. delicious B. terrible C. nice 23. The doctors thought the boy was ________. A. badly ill B. serious C. all right 24. The mother was ________ when she heard her son speak. A. sad B. sorry C. happy 25. From the passage we know that the boy ________. A. couldn’t speak B. didn’t like speaking C. liked speaking D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 About Wendy Place to meet At the 26. __________ Time to meet At 27. __________ am on June 26 Appearance A tall and slim(苗条的) girl with long 28. __________ hair A red blouse and white 29. __________ Places to go Go to the 30. __________ on Helping Street first Then go to the restaurant 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Whether in America or China, many people have ever watched SpongeBob SquarePants (《海绵宝宝》) on TV. ____1____ cartoon is not only a memory to those born in the 1990s, but the favourite of those teenagers born between 2000 and 2009. ____2____, Stephen Hillenburg, the creator of the popular cartoon died on November 27, 2018, at the age of only 57. Hillenburg used to be a biology teacher in Southern California. When teaching there, he ____3____ creating cartoon characters of sea creatures (海洋生物) as teaching tools. In 1995, ____4____ first SpongeBob SquarePants appeared on TV. The cartoon tells some interesting ____5____ about a lively yellow sea sponge and his friends who live in the fictional (虚构的) underwater city ____6____ Bikini Bottom. The cartoon got successful as soon as it came out. As time went by, Hillenburg made ____7____ cartoons of SpongeBob SquarePants. The cartoons went on to win many prizes and awards, followed ____8____ many books, two Hollywood movies and a famous musical (音乐剧) about this cartoon. Hillenburg became rich and famous. In 2017, Hillenburg got a terrible disease called ALS (渐冻人症): ____9____ he never gave up and kept fighting against the disease, he was still ____10____ and passed away. 1. A. A B. The C. An D. / 2. A. Besides B. However C. Then D. Still 3. A. starts B. was starting C. will start D. started 4. A. he B. himself C. his D. him 5. A. story B. story’s C. stories’ D. stories 6. A. call B. called C. calling D. calls 7. A. more B. many C. most D. much 8 A. by B. from C. as D. in 9. A. But B. If C. Although D. As soon as 10. A. luckier B. lucky C. unlucky D. more unlucky 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《海绵宝宝》创作者Stephen Hillenburg的生平及其作品的成就，包括他如何从生物学教师转型为动画创作者，以及他晚年与疾病抗争的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这个动画片不仅是出生在20世纪90年代的人的回忆，也是出生在2000年~2009年之间的青少年最爱的动画片。 A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指；An不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处特指上文中的《海绵宝宝》这部动画片。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，这部流行动画片的创作者Stephen Hillenburg于2018年11月27日去世，享年57岁。 Besides此外；However然而；Then然后；Still仍然。上文讲述动画片很成功，空后讲述创作者去世，句意发生了转折。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在那儿教书时，他开始创作海洋生物的动画角色作为教具。 starts开始，三单形式；was starting正开始，过去进行时；will start将开始，一般将来时；started开始，过去式。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：1995年，他的第一部《海绵宝宝》出现在电视上。 he他；himself他自己；his他的；him他。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰这部动画片。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这部动画片讲述了一个活泼的黄色海绵宝宝和他的朋友们生活在虚构的水下城市比基尼堡的一些有趣的故事。 story故事，单数形式；story’s故事的；stories’故事的；stories故事，复数形式。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式，且不含所属关系。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：这部动画片讲述了一个活泼的黄色海绵宝宝和他的朋友们生活在虚构的水下城市比基尼堡的一些有趣的故事。 call称呼，动词原形；called称呼，过去式；calling称呼，现在分词；calls称呼，三单形式。city与call为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，Hillenburg制作了更多《海绵宝宝》卡通。 more更多的；many许多的；most最多的；much许多的。根据“As time went by”可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级形式。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这部动画片赢得了许多奖项，随后出版了许多书，两部好莱坞电影和一部关于这部动画片的著名音乐剧。 by通过；from来自；as作为；in在……里面。followed by“接着是”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管他从未放弃，坚持与病魔作斗争，但他还是不幸去世了。 But但是；If如果；Although尽管；As soon as一……就。根据“…he never gave up and kept fighting against the disease, he was still…and passed away”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，Although符合。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管他从未放弃，坚持与病魔作斗争，但他还是不幸去世了。 luckier更幸运的；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的；more unlucky更不幸的。根据“passed away”可知，去世了，应是一件不幸运的事情，此处不含比较的含义。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I was filled with doubts (怀疑) and worries until my grandfather told me to ____11____ tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had ____12____ felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class. And I wasn’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to look ____13____, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I ____14____ my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me ____15____ of his life. My grandfather ____16____ in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a ____17____ life. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight, stand tall,” he often told himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous ____18____. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language. “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so ____19____ of my grandfather. After hearing my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the ____20____ I look at my own life. 11. A. stand B. stay C. keep D. bit 12. A. often B. always C. usually D. still 13. A. taller B. higher C. shorter D. lower 14. A. hoped B. thought C. got D. trusted 15. A. stories B. lifestyles C. skills D. levels 16. A. brought up B. set up C. look up D. grew up 17. A. happy B. perfect C. hard D. colourful 18. A. at last B. at first C. at once D. at times 19. A. afraid B. proud C. bored D. tired 20. A. way B. idea C. mind D. hobby 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为身高比其他女孩高而感到不安和担忧，甚至在排队时经常弯腰以显得更矮。然而，作者的祖父总是鼓励她“站直，站高”，并给她讲述自己生活中的故事来激励她。 【11题详解】 句意：直到我祖父告诉我“要站直”，我才不再充满怀疑和担忧。 stand站立；stay停留；keep保持；bit咬。根据“Stand straight and tall”可知是站直站高。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：作为班上最高的学生，我总是感到不安全。 often经常；always总是；usually通常；still仍然。根据“felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class.”可知因为作者是最高的，所以总是感到不安全。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：相反，每当我为了让自己看起来更矮而弯腰时，他都会告诉我：“站直，站高，艾丽莎。” taller更高的；higher更高的；shorter更矮的；lower更低的。根据“whenever I tried to bend myself in order to look”可知弯腰是为了让自己看起来矮一点。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在我小时候，我比任何人都更信任我的祖父。 hoped希望；thought认为；got得到；trusted信任。根据“my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood”可知作者信任自己的祖父。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：每当我害怕什么时，他总是给我讲他生活中的故事。 stories故事；lifestyles生活方式；skills技能；levels水平。根据“in war-torn (战乱的) Europe.”可知这是祖父的故事。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我祖父在战乱的欧洲长大。 brought up抚养；set up建立；look up查阅； grew up长大。根据“in war-torn (战乱的) Europe.”可知是在战乱的欧洲长大。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他过着艰苦的生活。 happy快乐的； perfect完美的；hard困难的；colourful色彩丰富的。根据“After the war, he went to America”可知刚到美国，当时生活很艰难。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他曾经告诉我，他一开始很紧张。 at last最后；at first起初；at once立刻；at times有时。根据“He once told me that he was very nervous”可知刚开始很紧张。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我为我的祖父感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的。根据“of my grandfather. After hearing my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the”可知作者的祖父在困难时期也没有放弃，所以作者为祖父感到骄傲。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：听了祖父不寻常的经历后，我改变了看待自己生活的方式。 way方式；idea主意；mind思想；hobby爱好。根据“I look at my own life.”可知是改变了看待自己生活的方式。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Mr Li’s son called him from No.1 Middle School yesterday. His son didn’t feel well. He drove to the school at once and took his son to see the doctor. The doctor took his son’s temperature. It was nearly 39℃. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Instructions (说明) Age Dose (剂量) Over 18 2 pieces 12~17 1 piece 5~11 1/2 piece Take it three times every day after each meal. Not suitable for children under the age of five. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use it before 1st November, 2024. 21. Mr Li’s son is most probably ________ years old. A. five B. eight C. ten D. thirteen 22. Mr Li went to the school ________. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. by underground 23. What was wrong with Mr Li’s son? A. He had a high fever. B. He had an accident. C. He had a headache. D. He caught a cold. 24. We can learn that a ten-year-old child should take ________ of the medicine a day. A. a half piece B. two pieces C. two and a half pieces D. one and a half pieces 25. Which of the following is TRUE about the medicine? A. It should be taken before meals. B. It is OK for kids of all ages. C. It can’t be eaten in December, 2024. D. It can be in the hot and wet place. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李先生的儿子生病了，医生给他开的药的用法说明。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr Li’s son called him from No.1 Middle School yesterday.”可知，他儿子上初中，所以可能是13岁。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He drove to the school”可知，他是开车去的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor took his son’s temperature. It was nearly 39℃.”可知，他儿子发高烧了。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5~11 1/2 piece”以及“Take it three times every day after each meal.”可知，10岁的孩子一次是半片，一天三次，所以一天吃一片半。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use it before 1st November, 2024.”可知，这种药在2024年11月1日之后就不能使用了，因此2024年12月不能吃这种药。故选C。 B Tuesday, 1st September I had mixed feelings today, nervous, worried, happy, excited… My heart went down when Miss Chan, our head teacher, said that Matthew and Beth, two students from England, would spend three months with us! I was worried that I had to speak English so much! But at the end of the school day, I was happier than I thought: the morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected. Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had! Matthew is fantastic! His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought. The other English student, Beth, is the most helpful girl I’ve ever met. There were lots of things to do on the first day. Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices. Of course, some of the credit (功劳) should also go to ME because I translated some of the notices for her. Miss Chan praised us! We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than expected, then Beth and I talked for a while, Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand-up comedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party. We all praised him. When the bell rang to end the first school day, none of us wanted to leave. When I went back home, I had a little headache. I have probably spoken more English today than the whole of last year. It was really a happy day! I hope our friendship can continue, even after they gone back to England! 26. The writer felt ______ when he heard the news from Miss Chan. A. excited B. angry C. fantastic D. worried 27. Beth helped Miss Chan with the ______. A. comedy B. speeches C. notices D. translation 28. Matthew ______ at the party. A. had a talk B. rang the bell C. sang several songs D. made a preparation 29. Matthew and Beth ______ on the first day. A. spoke much Chinese B. got lots of praise C. had a little headache D. forgot to leave the school 30. From the passage, we know that the writer ______. A. caught a bad cold that day B. went back home with Beth C. expects to travel to England D. likes the two English students 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了作者的班里要来两个外国学生，一开始作者感到很担心，担心自己听不懂他们的话，但是和这两个学生相处了一天之后，作者从开始的担心变得开心，还和他们建立了友谊。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文的开头I had mixed feelings today， nervous， worried， happy， excited… My heart went down when Miss Chan， our head teacher， said that Matthew and Beth， two students from England， would spend three months with us! 可知，当作者从Chan女士那里知道有两个来自英格兰的学生要和他们一起度过三个月这件事情后，作者有着复杂的感情，紧张、担心、开心、兴奋……。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文的第二段中Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices.可知，Beth主动帮助Chan老师张贴所有的通知和布告。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand-up comedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party.可知，Matthew在晚会上唱了很多英语歌，还表演了一些单人喜剧。由此可知选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文第二段中可知，两个来自英格兰的学生在学校里帮忙做了很多事情，在晚会上表演了精彩的节目。文章第三段中We all praised him.，我们都表扬了他们。故应该选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文的最后两段的内容可知，和这两个外国的学生相处了一天，作者练习说了英语，并且和他们建立了友谊，由此我们可以推断，作者喜欢这两位英国学生。故选D。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五种不良的生活习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每种不良的习惯找到合适的建议。 ____31____ My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them. ____32____ I have asked my father to stop smoking many times, but it didn’t work. ____33____ Tony always goes to bed after meals. ____34____ Most children like to eat fast food, such as KFC and McDonald’s. ____35____ Nowadays, many students like playing computer games for a long time on weekends. A. I think it’s a bad habit. Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep healthy. B. Water is a very important thing that we need. Scientists say we should drink at least 2.5 liters of water every day. C. It’s very important to protect our teeth. Eating too many candies is bad not only for our teeth but also for our health. D. We should protect our eyes carefully. We should let them have a rest after using them for a long time. E. In summer swimming is very good. But you shouldn’t swim after drinking or when you are very hot. F. Many people died from smoking. Smoking is bad for our health, and we should get away from it. G. We should take care of our eating habits and eat more healthy food. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种不良的生活习惯以及七条建议。 【31题详解】 根据“My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them.”可知，“我”姐姐非常喜欢糖果，但她吃完糖果后从不刷牙。选项C“保护我们的牙齿非常重要。吃太多糖果不仅对我们的牙齿不好，而且对我们的健康也不好。”与之对应。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I have asked my father to stop smoking many times, but it didn’t work.”可知，“我”已经多次要求我父亲戒烟，但都没有奏效。选项F“许多人死于吸烟。吸烟对我们的健康有害，我们应该远离。”与之对应。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Tony always goes to bed after meals.”可知，托尼总是饭后睡觉。选项A“我认为这是个坏习惯。饭后散步对我们保持身体健康有好处。”与之对应。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Most children like to eat fast food, such as KFC and McDonald’s.”可知，大多数孩子喜欢在肯德基和麦当劳吃饭。选项G“我们应该注意饮食习惯，多吃健康的食物。”与之对应。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Nowadays, many students like playing computer games for a long time on weekends.”可知，如今，许多学生喜欢在周末长时间玩电脑游戏。选项D“我们应该小心保护眼睛。长时间用眼后，我们应该休息一下。”与之对应。故选D。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Today I went to my daughter’s school and gave a talk about kindness to 60 kids and their teachers. After ___36___ small introduction (介绍) about the meaning of kindness, I gave them a task—I told them to write a small story ____37____ an act of kindness they did before and how that made them feel. Then I would choose the ___38___ one and share it with all the people the next week. When I was waiting for my daughter, I ____39____ some teachers walking by and I hoped they would tell me whether they liked the talk or not, ____40____ they didn’t say anything. Then a little boy came to me and said. “You know, I enjoyed the talk today.” “Then are you going to write a lovely ____41____?” I asked. “I’m not good at ____42____,” said the boy. Then I explained (解释) that I would be ____43____, if he just write a word or two about an act of kindness. He didn’t have time to talk to me because his friends were ____44____ for him, but in my heart it was a beautiful act of kindness. He stopped to let me know he enjoyed my talk. The act made ____45____ very happy. 【答案】36. a 37. about 38. best 39. saw 40. but 41. story 42. writing 43. glad 44. waiting 45. me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者去她女儿的学校为全班同学以及老师们作了一篇有关“仁慈”话题的报告。然后告诉他们写一个关于他们以前做过的一个善良行为的小故事，以及他们感觉如何。最后选择一篇最好的与其它人分享。在等待女儿的时候，一个小男孩的善良之举感动了作者。 【36题详解】 句意：在简单介绍了善良的含义之后。此处表示“一个小小的介绍之后”，表泛指，且small是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：我给了他们一项任务——我让他们写一个小故事，讲述他们之前做过的一件善举，以及那件善举给他们带来的感受。根据“write a small story…an act of kindness they did before”可知，写一个有关他们之前做的善举的小故事，about“关于”，故填about。 【38题详解】 句意：然后我会选择最好的一个，在下个星期与所有的人分享。根据“Then I would choose the … one”可知，选择最好的，best“最好的”，故填best。 【39题详解】 句意：当我在等我女儿的时候，我看到一些老师走过，我希望他们会告诉我他们是否喜欢这个演讲，但他们什么也没说。根据“some teachers walking by”可知，看见一些老师路过，根据“hoped”可知，句子是一般过去时，故填saw。 【40题详解】 句意：当我在等我女儿的时候，我看到一些老师走过，我希望他们会告诉我他们是否喜欢这个演讲，但他们什么也没说。空格前后文是转折关系，故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：然后你要写一个可爱的故事？根据前文“I told them to write a small story”可知，作者布置的任务就是让学生们写一个故事，故填story。 【42题详解】 句意：我不擅长写作。根据“Then are you going to write ”以及“I’m not good at”可知，小男孩并不擅长写作，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填writing。 【43题详解】 句意：然后我解释说，如果他写一两句关于善举的话我很高兴。be后接形容词，根据“he just write a word or two about an act of kindness”可知，小男孩如果能写出几句有关善举的话，作者会很开心，故填glad。 【44题详解】 句意：他没有时间和我说话，因为他的朋友在等他。根据“He didn’t have time to talk to me because his friends were… for him”可知，因为朋友在等他，所以他没有时间和作者继续聊下去，wait for“等待”，were与现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填waiting。 【45题详解】 句意：这个举动让我很高兴。根据“He stopped to let me know he enjoyed my talk”可知，他的善良之举让“我”很开心，动词made后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填me。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some fried chicken. Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai, Beijing. After testing the girl, the doctor said she was poisoned (中毒) by nitrites (亚硝酸盐). Some experts suggest that we should buy food with QS signs. They are safer. After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these days. For example, poisonous (有毒的) rice, oil, milk and so on have been found out recently. People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy foods and drinks. 46. What caused the little girl’s death? _____________________________________________ 47. What do some experts suggest? _____________________________________________ 48. What do many people feel after hearing about the accident? _____________________________________________ 49. Why do people feel quite afraid about these poisonous foods? _____________________________________________ 50. What do people want the government to do? _____________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 目前，中学生的早餐问题已经引起了社会的关注，你所在学校的学生会在5月20日“全国学生营养日”开展了一项问卷调查，其结果令人担忧。请你根据调查结果写一篇短文，倡导营养早餐。 学生比例 早餐情况 健康状况 55% 有规律地吃早餐 身体健康，精力充沛 25% 吃垃圾食品 营养不均衡 20% 没有吃早餐 感到饥饿，上课无法认真听讲，容易生病 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Breakfast is important. But not all the students have realised its importance. Here’s the result of our survey. 55 percent of the students ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. The nitrites in the fried chicken. 47. They suggest that we should buy food with QS signs. 48. They feel more worried about the food safety. 49. Because poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them. 50. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again. 51. Breakfast is important. But not all the students have realised its importance. Here’s the result of our survey. 55 percent of the students have breakfast regularly every day. They keep healthy and look active. 25 percent of the students just have junk food instead. They don’t have a balanced diet. It is bad for their health. 20 percent go to school without breakfast. As a result, these students often feel hungry in class and can’t listen to the teachers carefully. What’s more, they get ill easily. It is necessary for us to have breakfast and we should also have the right kinds of food for breakfast. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一个小女孩因食用含有亚硝酸盐的炸鸡中毒身亡的事件，并由此引发人们对食品安全的担忧。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some fried chicken...After testing the girl, the doctor said she was poisoned by nitrites.”可推知，她因亚硝酸盐中毒。故填The nitrites in the fried chicken. 【47题详解】 根据“Some experts suggest that we should buy food with QS signs. They are safer.”可知，一些专家建议购买带有QS标志的食品。故填They suggest that we should buy food with QS signs. 【48题详解】 根据“After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety”可知，听到这起事故后，许多人对食品安全感到更加担忧。故填They feel more worried about the food safety. 【49题详解】 根据“People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them.”可知，因为有毒的食物对他们的健康有害，甚至会导致他们死亡。故填Because poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them. 【50题详解】 根据“They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again”可知，他们希望政府采取措施，阻止此类有毒食品和饮料再次出现。故填They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，语句连贯，确保无单词语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍问卷的调查结果； 第二步，倡导大家选择营养早餐。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②be bad for对……有害 ③as a result因此 ④what’s more而且 [高分句型] It is necessary for us to have breakfast and we should also have the right kinds of food for breakfast.（动词不定式作主语，and连接两个并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$