Unit3-4词汇练习-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元主题词汇，通过汉译英、词形转换等模块实现从基础积累到语境应用的系统性训练，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉译英|20题/单元|核心词汇中英互转|围绕单元主题（成长/自然）构建基础词汇库| |词形转换|20题/单元|词性变化与派生|从词根拓展词形变化，强化语法知识| |首字母填空|20题/单元|语境中词汇运用|结合主题语境考查词汇理解与拼写| |短语互译|20题/单元|固定搭配转换|积累主题相关短语，提升表达准确性| |短语填空|10题/单元|情境短语应用|通过场景化练习实现词汇从输入到输出|

Unit3 Growing up词汇练习 一、汉译英 1. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 业余消遣活动 ________ 3. 内心的情绪 ________ 4. 战胜；克服（高级）________ 5. 业余爱好者 ________ 6. 优雅的；雅致的 ________ 7. 全身心投入 ________ 8. 闲暇；空闲（高级）________ 9. 自信 ________ 10. 古典的 ________ 11. 传统的 ________ 12. 日常生活 ________ 13. 培养爱好 ________ 14. 释放压力 ________ 15. 丰富生活 ________ 16. 个人兴趣 ________ 17. 培养自信 ________ 18. 艺术形式 ________ 19. 户外活动 ________ 20. 培养技能 ________ 21. 精神寄托 ________ 二、词形转换 1. 2. satisfy（名词）________ 3. relax（形容词，修饰人）________ 4. shy（副词）________ 5. collect（名词，收藏家）________ 6. express（名词）________ 7. ski（现在分词）________ 8. paint（画家）________ 9. prefer（过去式）________ 10. leisure（近义词）________ 11. instrument（复数）________ 12. create（名词创造力）________ 13. able（名词能力）________ 14. happy（名词）________ 15. music（音乐家）________ 16. usual（反义词）________ 17. active（副词）________ 18. enjoy（形容词）________ 19. peace（形容词）________ 20. develop（名词发展）________ 21. proud（名词）________ 三、首字母写单词 1. Hobbies are good ways to r______ ourselves after busy study. 2. Many teenagers like c______ stamps in their free time. 3. She p______ reading books to watching TV in her spare time. 4. Playing musical i______ can make people feel relaxed. 5. Everyone should show e______ of their true feelings. 6. Classical music is full of gentle and e______ beauty. 7. It takes effort to d______ different kinds of skills. 8. We need enough l______ time to do what we like. 9. Being s______ helps us face difficulties bravely. 10. This t______ culture has lasted for thousands of years. 11. Doing outdoor a______ is good for our health. 12. His hobby brings him great s______ and joy. 13. The little girl is too s______ to speak in public. 14. A______ sports can make us strong and energetic. 15. We should learn to o______ our weaknesses. 16. As an a______ photographer, he takes nice photos. 17. Put your whole heart into things you truly l______. 18. People need ways to let out i______ feelings. 19. We can e______ our daily life by developing hobbies. 20. It is necessary to build up self-c______. 四、短语英汉互译 1. 2. spare time ______________ 3. fill one’s spare time ______________ 4. take up hobbies ______________ 5. feel peaceful inside ______________ 6. bring pleasure to sb ______________ 7. personal taste______________ 8. physical activity ______________ 9. artistic talent ______________ 10. stay relaxed ______________ 11. improve one’s mood ______________ 12. 培养业余爱好 ______________ 13. 消磨闲暇时光______________ 14. 陶冶情操 ______________ 15. 获得成就感 ______________ 16. 平衡学习与爱好 ______________ 17. 贴近自然 ______________ 18. 放松身心 ______________ 19. 提升个人素养 ______________ 20. 各式各样的 ______________ 21. 精神放松 ______________ 五、选择短语填空 take up, fill with, deal with, cheer up, fall in love with, pay attention to, give up, focus on, balance...with..., feel satisfied with 1. I want to ______________ drawing as my new hobby. 2. Try to ______________ study ________ your hobbies properly. 3. She tried her best to ______________ her bad feelings. 4. Reading can ______________ your life ________ joy. 5. We should ______________ our inner feelings more. 6. Don’t ______________ your hobbies because of busy study. 7. Listening to soft music can ______________ you quickly. 8. Once you ______________ it, you will never forget it. 9. Just ______________ what you are doing and don’t be distracted. 10. Most people ______________ their colorful spare life. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature词汇练习 一、汉译英 1. 2. 自然奇观________ 3. 壮丽的景色________ 4. 辽阔的；广袤的________ 5. 瀑布________ 6. 峡谷；山谷________ 7. 宏伟的；壮观的________ 8. 天然的；天生的________ 9. 地形；地貌________ 10. 地平线；天际________ 11. 永恒的；永久的________ 12. 清澈的；透明的________ 13. 雄伟的山脉________ 14. 自然风光________ 15. 令人惊叹的美景________ 16. 远古的；古老的________ 17. 环绕；包围________ 18. 海拔；高度________ 19. 浩瀚的大海________ 20. 野生环境________ 21. 身临其境________ 二、词形转换 1. 2. wonder (形容词) ________ 3. nature (形容词) ________ 4. wide (名词宽度) ________ 5. high (名词高度) ________ 6. deep (名词深度) ________ 7. amaze (形容事物形容词) ________ 8. amaze (形容人形容词) ________ 9. beauty (形容词) ________ 10. silent (名词) ________ 11. shine (过去式) ________ 12. appear (反义词) ________ 13. attract (名词吸引力) ________ 14. quiet (副词) ________ 15. magic (形容词) ________ 16. crowd (形容词拥挤的) ________ 17. rise (现在分词) ________ 18. peace (形容词) ________ 19. visit (名词游客) ________ 20. view (近义词) ________ 21. huge (同义词) ________ 三、首字母填空 1. The Great Canyon is one of the greatest natural w______ in the world. 2. We can enjoy beautiful n______ scenery in the countryside. 3. This river is very d______ and few people dare to swim in it. 4. The mountain is more than 3000 metres in h______. 5. The w______ river runs through the whole forest. 6. Everyone is a______ at the amazing sunrise on the mountain top. 7. The clear water f______ down from the high mountain. 8. Ancient trees s______ all year round in this area. 9. The sun slowly r______ in the east every morning. 10. There are many strange rocks in this v______. 11. The lake is s______ and there is no sound around it. 12. This place has great a______ for tourists all over the world. 13. We saw the beautiful sunset along the h______. 14. Many wild animals live in the remote m______ areas. 15. This old forest has existed since a______ times. 16. Green trees s______ the whole small village. 17. It is so p______ to walk in the quiet forest. 18. Thousands of v______ come to see the waterfall every year. 19. From here you can get a wonderful v______ of the whole city. 20. We felt relaxed when facing the v______ sea. 四、短语英汉互译 1. 2. natural wonders ______________ 3. places of interest ______________ 4. look far ahead ______________ 5. in all directions ______________ 6. rise up ______________ 7. fall down ______________ 8. be surrounded by ______________ 9. at sunrise ______________ 10. at sunset ______________ 11. reach the top ______________ 12. 领略自然风光______________ 13. 远离城市喧嚣______________ 14. 一望无际______________ 15. 亲眼看见______________ 16. 大自然的杰作______________ 17. 登高望远______________ 18. 纯净的空气______________ 19. 野生生物______________ 20. 令人心旷神怡______________ 21. 沉浸于美景之中______________ 五、选择短语填空 be surrounded by, far away, fall down, reach the top, in silence, all year round, look out of, wake up, take photos, in front of 1. The small town ______________green mountains and clear rivers. 2. We can see the sea clearly from ______________. 3. Lots of leaves ______________ when autumn comes. 4. It took us three hours to ______________ of the mountain. 5. They stood there ______________ and enjoyed the wonderful view. 6. The weather here is warm ______________. 7. Please ______________the window and look at the beautiful rain. 8. I usually ______________ early on holiday to watch the sunrise. 9. Many visitors like to ______________ of natural scenery. 10. There is a clear lake ______________ the ancient castle 一、汉译英 1.pastime activities 2.inner feelings 3.overcome4.amateur5.elegant 6.devote oneself to 7.spare/free time 8.self-confidence 9.classical 10.traditional 11.daily life 12.develop hobbies 13.release pressure 14.enrich life 15.personal interest 16.build up confidence 17.art form 18.outdoor activities 19.develop skills 20.spiritual sustenance 二、词形转换 1.satisfaction 2.relaxed 3.shyly 4.collector 5.expression 6.skiing 7.painter 8.preferred 9.spare/free 10.instruments 11.creativity 12.ability 13.happiness 14.musician 15.unusual 16.actively 17.enjoyable 18.peaceful 19.development 20.pride 三、首字母填空 1.relax 2.collecting 3.prefers 4.instruments 5.expression 6.elegant 7.develop 8.leisure 9.confident 10.traditional 11.activities 12.satisfaction 13.shy 14.active 15.overcome 16.amateur 17.like/love 18.inner 19.enrich 20.confidence 四、短语翻译 1.业余时间 2.打发空闲时间 3.开始培养爱好 4.内心感到平静 5.给某人带来快乐 6.个人品味 7.体育活动 8.艺术天赋 9.保持放松 10.改善心情 11.develop hobbies 12.kill spare time 13.cultivate one’s temperament 14.get a sense of achievement 15.balance study and hobbies 16.get close to nature 17.relax body and mind 18.improve personal quality 19.all kinds of 20.mental relaxation 五、短语填空 1.take up 2.balance; with 3.deal with 4.fill; with 5.pay attention to 6.give up 7.cheer up 8.fall in love with 9.focus on 10.feel satisfied with Unit4 一、汉译英 1.natural wonder2.splendid views 3.vast 4.waterfall 5.valley 6.magnificent 7.natural 8.landform 9.horizon 10.eternal 11.clear 12.magnificent mountains 13.natural scenery 14.amazing beauty 15.ancient 16.surround 17.height 18.vast sea 19.wild environment 20.be on the scene 二、词形转换 1.wonderful 2.natural 3.width 4.height 5.depth 6.amazing 7.amazed 8.beautiful 9.silence 10.shone 11.disappear 12.attraction 13.quietly 14.magical 15.crowded 16.rising 17.peaceful 18.visitor 19.sight/scene 20.large/gigantic 三、首字母填空 1.wonders 2.natural 3.deep 4.height 5.wide 6.amazed 7.flows 8.stand 9.rises 10.valley 11.silent 12.attraction 13.horizon 14.mountain 15.ancient 16.surround 17.peaceful 18.visitors 19.view 20.vast 四、短语翻译 1.自然奇观 2.名胜古迹 3.极目远眺 4.四面八方 5.升起；耸立 6.落下；倾泻 7.被…… 环绕 8.在日出时分 9.在日落时分 10.到达顶端 11.enjoy natural scenery 12.stay away from city noise 13.stretch as far as eye can see 14.see...with one’s own eyes 15.masterpieces of nature 16.climb high and look far 17.pure air 18.wild animals and plants 19.refresh one’s mind 20.immerse oneself in beautiful scenery 五、短语填空 1.is surrounded by 2.far away 3.fall down 4.reach the top 5.in silence 6.all year round 7.look out of 8.wake up 9.take photos 10.in front of $