Unit 1 Section B 词汇拓展 记忆版 默写版同步练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习通过“记忆版-默写版-同步练习”三层递进设计，聚焦词汇词形转换，从基础认知到语境应用，强化语言能力与学习能力，适配单元复习分层巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |记忆版|15个核心词汇词形变化|直观呈现词性转换，奠定语言能力基础| |默写版|同15个词汇独立填写|强化记忆提取，培养自主学习能力| |同步练习|词形应用、语境选择、短语互译|多题型融合（填空/单选/互译），实现从单一到综合的语言应用进阶|

Unit 1 Section B 词汇拓展 记忆版+默写版+同步练习 第一部分：词汇拓展【记忆版】 1. reduce — (名词) reduction 减少；降低 2. stress — (形容词) stressed 焦虑的；有压力的 3. Italy — (形容词/名词) Italian 意大利的；意大利人/语 4. program — (名词，人) programmer 程序设计员 5. allow — (名词) permission 允许；准许 （修正） 6. achieve — (名词) achievement 成就；成绩 7. teen — (形容词) teenage 青少年的 8. fashion — (形容词) fashionable 时髦的；流行的 （修正） 9. foreign — (名词) foreigner 外国人 10. suggest — (名词) suggestion 建议；提议 11. fail — (名词) failure 失败 12. inspire — (名词) inspiration 灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事物 13. strict — (副词) strictly 严格地；严厉地 14. surprise — (副词) surprisingly 出人意料地 15. important — (副词) importantly 重要地 第二部分：词汇拓展【默写版】 1. reduce — (名词) ________ 2. stress — (形容词) ________ 3. Italy — (形容词/名词) ________ 4. program — (名词，人) ________ 5. allow — (名词) ________ 6. achieve — (名词) ________ 7. teen — (形容词) ________ 8. fashion — (形容词) ________ 9. foreign — (名词) ________ 10. suggest — (名词) ________ 11. fail — (名词) ________ 12. inspire — (名词) ________ 13. strict — (副词) ________ 14. surprise — (副词) ________ 15. important — (副词) ________ 第三部分：同步练习 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. We need a ________ (reduce) in waste. 2. She felt ________ (stress) about the interview. 3. ________ (Italy) food is popular worldwide. 4. He works as a software ________ (program). 5. You need ________ (allow) to park here. （修正） 6. Climbing Mount Tai was a big ________ (achieve) for Grandpa. 7. Many ________ (teen) students love pop music. 8. Skinny jeans are very ________ (fashion) this year. （修正） 9. He made friends with many ________ (foreign). 10. Could you give me some ________ (suggest)? 11. Failure is the mother of ________ (succeed). 12. Her speech was a real ________ (inspire) to us. 13. Teachers should treat students ________ (strict) but fairly. 14. ________ (surprise), he passed the exam easily. 15. ________ (important), remember to call 119 in case of fire. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Many young people ________ becoming famous singers. A. dream of B. deal with C. get over ( ) 2. Parents are usually ________ about their children's grades. A. strict B. fashionable C. stressful ( ) 3. ________, we have learned 500 new words this term. A. So far B. In return C. Once in a while ( ) 4. My parents give me some good ________ on my study. A. suggestions B. stress C. inspirations ( ) 5. We should try to ________ the use of plastic bags. A. reduce B. allow C. inspire 三、短语英汉互译 1. dream of _______________ 2. so far _______________ 3. be strict with _______________ 4. make a suggestion _______________ 第四部分：同步练习参考答案 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. reduction 2. stressed 3. Italian 4. programmer 5. permission 6. achievement 7. teenage 8. fashionable 9. foreigners 10. suggestions 11. success 12. inspiration 13. strictly 14. Surprisingly 15. Importantly 二、单项选择 1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A 三、短语互译 1. 梦想；渴望 2. 到目前为止 3. 对……严格要求 4. 提出建议 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $