2026年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第五教研区中考二模英语试题

**基本信息** 2026年中考英语二模试卷以真实情境为载体，覆盖语言技能与文化意识，梯度设计助力核心素养发展，如听力动物保护通知、阅读科学实验与环保主题等。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常交际、活动通知|第三节填空强化信息抓取，贴合保护动物社会热点| |阅读理解|20/40|科学实验、环保、科普、人际交往|B篇情绪变化题考查思维品质，C篇“蝌蚪”比喻解析肥皂原理具科学性| |完形填空|15/15|园艺体验与成长感悟|通过种植过程渗透耐心品质，语言能力与思维品质融合| |书面表达|1/20|植树活动采访|需补充细节，综合考查语言表达与跨文化友谊主题|

九年级英语参考答案及听力材料 一、听力理解（1–20题） 1–15题（每小题1分） 1—5 CBBAC 6—10 CACBA 11—15 BCCBA 16–20题（每小题1分） 16. Warm 17. Monday 18. pictures 19. discuss 20. save 二、阅读理解（21–40题，每小题2分） 21—25 DCCAB 26—30 BCDAB 31—35 ACBBD 36—40 BDCEA 三、完形填空（41–55题，每小题1分） 41—45 DBCAC 46—50 BDACA 51—55 BBCDD 四、语篇填空（56–70题，每小题1分） 56. Although 57. at 58. chosen 59. chances 60. valuable 61. beat 62. fought 63. his 64. successfully 65. people’s 66. the 67. who/that 68. to 69. from 70. is 五、补全对话（71–75题，每小题2分） 71. Would you like to come with me 72. When and where will it be held 73. What should I wear (for it) 74. I will wear hanfu / I happen to have a Tang suit and I’ll wear it 75. You’re welcome / That’s all right / Not at all 六、书面表达（20分） 范文： Tom, a student from our sister school in the US, took part in a tree-planting activity in our school last week. First, he got the knowledge of tree planting from our teachers and classmates. Then, together with our students, he dug a hole and placed a young tree in the hole. After making sure the young tree stood straight, he watered it carefully. He also wrote a wish card and hung it on the tree. Tom felt this activity was very meaningful. He said it was a wonderful way to make the friendship between our two schools closer. He was also deeply moved by the team spirit and had a lot of fun working with us. He hoped the tree would grow strong, just like our friendship. 九年级英语听力原文 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Look at the young man. His name is Nick. He can speak three languages — English, Chinese and German. M: I've heard of him. I know he is going to learn French next year. 2. W: Will your uncle buy the black car or the white car? M: Neither. He will buy the red one. The car will be given to my aunt as a birthday gift. She loves red. 3. W: Do you often play sports, Jack? M: Yes, I do. I often play basketball and football with my friends on weekends. On weekdays I usually play tennis with my sister. 4. W: Did you run in the rain outside, Mike? Look at your wet hair. M: No. Just now I exercised for 40 minutes. W: You'd better take a shower now. M: OK, Mom. 5. W: Is your father at home, Li Wei? M: No. He has gone to Zhengzhou on business. W: How long has he stayed in Zhengzhou? M: He has stayed there for five days. And he will be back in three days. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M: I'd like to do some volunteer work, Mrs. Green. W: Are you good with kids? We need some volunteers to teach kids English or read stories to them. M: Oh, I want to do something in the open air. W: Okay, Tom. You could help clean up the city park. M: That sounds great. I'd like to do it. Must I do this work on Saturday or Sunday? W: No, you don't have to. You can do it on Friday. M: OK. I'll be there on time. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W: Good morning, Mr. Li. You're half an hour late for work. M: I'm so sorry, Manager Wang. There were too many cars on the main road this morning. W: I see. Have you thought about how to solve the problem? M: Yes, I'll start taking the subway next week. W: Sounds like a plan. Please be on time from now on. M: OK, I will. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 My name is Liu Yang. I live in Kaifeng. I love my city because it's clean and full of historical places. Every weekend, I go to Longting Park with my parents. Last Sunday, we took a walk in the park. The weather was mostly cloudy last week, but it was sunny on Sunday. Many people were enjoying the sunshine in the park. Some children were flying kites. I saw a foreigner taking photos in the park. He told me that he was a writer from Australia and that he loved Chinese culture. I want to be a tour guide when I grow up. I will work hard to learn English well, and I believe I can help more foreign visitors learn about Kaifeng. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W: Hi, Lin Tao. Look at the robot. It's so cool. M: Yes. They say it's about 1.6 meters tall. W: Look at its big eyes. They are also cameras. They can take photos. M: Good! Do you know what else it can do? W: It can read English texts, so it can help us with our English. It can also talk to us. M: How amazing! W: Yes. Scientists say it can even play basketball. M: What a helpful robot! I'd like to have one. W: Ha ha! Me too. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Dear students, Animals are our good friends. To call on everyone to protect animals, we'll hold an activity in our school playground. The topic of this activity is “Give Animals a Warm Home”. All the students need to take part in the activity on Monday afternoon. First, the head teacher will show you some pictures of animals in danger. This can help you understand the importance of protecting animals. Second, you can discuss some ways of animal protection with each other. Third, a student in the animal protection club will give a talk on how to save animals in danger. Small actions can make a big difference. Through this activity, we hope everyone can do something to protect animals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年中考学科第二次调研考试 九年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What language is Nick going to learn next year? A.Chinese. B.German. C.French. 2.Which car will the boy's uncle buy? A.The black one. B.The red one. C.The white one. 3.What sport does Jack usually play on weekdays? A.Basketball. B.Tennis. C.Football. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the living room. B.In the restaurant. C.In the library. 5.How many days will Li Wei's father be away from home in total? A.Three days. B.Five days. C.Eight days. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What kind of volunteer work will Tom do? A.Teach kids English. B.Read stories to kids. C.Clean up the city park. 7.When will Tom do the work? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Why was the man late? A.Because he got up late. B.Because his car broke down.C.Because there was heavy traffic. 9.How does the man plan to solve the problem? A.By buying a new car. B.By taking the subway. C.By leaving home earlier. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.How was the weather last Sunday? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 11.What did some children do in the park? A.They took photos. B.They flew kites. C.They learned English. 12.What does Liu Yang want to be when he grows up? A.A teacher. B.A writer. C.A tour guide. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.How tall is the robot? A.About 1.2 meters. B.About 1.5 meters. C.About 1.6 meters. 14.Which subject can the robot help with? A.Chinese. B.English. C.History. 15.What does Lin Tao think of the robot? A.Helpful. B.Beautiful. C.Funny. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 An Activity about Protecting Animals Place In the school playground. Topic Give Animals a 16. Home. Time 0n17. afternoon. The head teacher will show some 18. of animals in danger. Activities .The students can 19 some ways of animal protection. A student will give a talk on how to 20. animals in danger. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)】 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Experiment（实验) Tea Bag Hot-Air Balloon Level of difficulty:easy Time:10 minutes How does a hot-air balloon work?How does it fly in the air?Learn about air density (by making your own tea bag hot-air balloon. Materials o tea bag o scissors cup plate matches The Steps 1.Use scissors to cut open one side of the tea bag.Pour the tea leaves out of the bag into a cup. 2.Shape the tea bag into a cylinder(圆柱体)and stand it up on a plate. 3.Use a match to light the top of the tea bag. The Hows and Whys When air is heated,the air molecules（分子）move around quickly and spread out..This makes hot air rise because it is lighter than cold air.When the tea bag is lit,it heats up the air inside and around it.Then the hot air lifts up the light tea bag.A hot-air balloon works the same way.Heating up the air inside the balloon can make it fly above the ground. Attention:Be very careful with fire and matches.Ask an adult for help when you use them,and make sure you are in a fire-safe area. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.Why do we need a plate? A.To place the matches on it. B.To pour the tea leaves into it. C.To use it to hold a cup of tea D.To let the tea bag stand up on it. 22.Which of the following is used in the third step? .○ B 23.What lifts the tea bag? A.The plate that is under the tea bag. B.The scissors that cut open the tea bag. C.The hot air that is lighter than cold air. D.The match that is used to light the tea bag. 24.If Jim wants to do the experiment,what advice will you give him according to the text? A.Do it with the help of his parents. B.Be careful when pouring tea leaves. C.Prepare as many matches as possible. D.Wash the cup and plate before starting. 25.Where can we probably read the text? A.In a city guidebook B.In a science magazine. C.On a school noticeboard. D.In a business newspaper. B 素材改编自Oxford Discover Camila is a nature lover.Her father helped manage the ocean parks of the country.One day,Camila's father invited her to visit one of the parks-Glover's Reef-with him.Camila agreed happily. On the way,Camila's father told her that Glover's Reef was famous for its beautiful coral reefs(珊瑚礁).“Coral reefs are an important part of our ocean,.because they are home to hundreds of kinds of animals and plants,"he said."They also keep our coasts safe from powerful waves (海浪)，and scientists can find new medicines from plants and animals that live there..” The next morning,Camila and her father entered the blue waters of the park.She watched many kinds of fish and fantastic plants among the colorful coral reefs.It was the most interesting experience in her life. As they left the water,Camila and her father heard a loud noise.They turned and saw a large speedboat filled with tourists racing toward the coral reef area. "They'll harm the fish and coral reefs!"shouted Camila. Her father looked worried and shook his head."There's nothing we can do,"said her father. Camila watched the boat continue and then speed away.She was angry and upset. At lunch,Camila was very quiet.When she finished eating,she turned to her father."I'm going to do something for our planet's coral reefs,"she said."We need to help them." When she got home,Camila posted a petition on the Internet.It read,"Governments of the world, please help the ocean's coral reefs.Keep our coral reefs safe and healthy for everyone."In three weeks, 20,000 people from 38 countries signed Camila's letter.Within one year,three countries passed laws to protect their coral reefs.Camila and her father felt cheerful that her voice had made a difference. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.Why are coral reefs important according to Camila's father? DThey can keep our coasts safe from powerful waves. 2Scientists can get new medicines from sea life there. 3They are good places for tourists to have fun and visit. 4They are home to many kinds of animals and plants. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 27.Why did Camila's father say "There's nothing we can do"? A.Because he didn't care about the fish or the coral reefs. B.Because he was afraid of the people on the speedboat. C.Because he felt powerless to stop the speedboat at that time. D.Because he thought the boat wouldn't hurt the fish or the coral reefs. 28.What does the underlined word "petition"probably mean? A.A short message. B.A personal story. C.A news report. D.A letter asking for help. 29.®新考法情绪变化How did Camila's feelings change in the text? A.Interested-→angy→cool→happy. B.Pleased-→afraid-→sad→worried, C.Nervous-→happy-→angy→afraid. D.Happy-→angry→interested-→sad. 30.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.A Visit to Glover's Reef B.A Young Protector of Coral Reefs C.The Importance of Coral Reefs D.The Ways to Protect Coral Reefs C 新素材“小蝌蚪”的清洁大冒险 Soap is something we use every day to help us keep clean,but few of us think about the science behind its cleaning power.Do you know how soap works? All living things need water.Very small parts called molecules can be "water-loving"or "water- fearing".Water-loving molecules easily mix with water.When you wash your hands with only water,this kind of dirt (can be taken away.However,oil is water-fearing.Oil and water do not mix.So water alone cannot clean oily hands. Soap is special because each soap molecule has two parts:one loves water, water-loving part and the other fears it.A soap molecule looks a bit like a tiny tadpole ) Its water-loving part is like the tadpole's head,and the water-fearing part is just o○water-fearing part like its long tail.This special shape gives soap its cleaning power.It's also the soap molecules key reason why soap can clean what water cannot.When you use soap,the soap molecules are around the dirt.The water-loving parts point out to the water,and the water-fearing parts point in to the dirt.In this way,soap molecules form tiny balls with the dirt inside.When you wash your hands with water,these balls are washed away,taking the dirt with them.If you rub (your hands for about 20 seconds,the soap works even better. There are also tiny living things called bacteria (on our hands.Some bacteria can make us sick.The outside parts of them are very thin.Soap can cut through these thin parts quickly and break them into small pieces,and then running water can easily wash the broken bacteria away.This helps keep our hands clean. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.How does the writer start the topic? A.By asking a question about a daily thing. B.By giving the result of a piece of research. C.By comparing soap with other cleaning tools. D.By telling a funny story about cleaning hands. 32.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.Why living things need water. B.How water mixes with water-loving dirt. C.Why water can't clean oily hands. D.How water and oil clean dirt differently. 33.What is special about a soap molecule? A.It is mainly made up of water-loving parts. B.It has a shape that gives it cleaning power. C.It looks like a tiny circle that holds a tadpole. D.It can easily mix with different kinds of bacteria. 34.Why can soap help wash away the bacteria on hands? A.Because it stops the bacteria from growing on hands B.Because it breaks the thin outside parts of the bacteria. C.Because it mixes the bacteria with oil to form tiny balls. D.Because it turns the bacteria into water-loving molecules. 35.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To describe how to make soap at home. B.To teach us how to wash hands correctly. C.To show why washing hands needs time.D.To explain how soap helps clean our hands. D Everyone makes mistakes in daily life.Sometimes we hurt a friend's feelings by accident,or say something impolite without thinking.These mistakes can make others unhappy and even hurt our relationships.Once you know your mistake,the first thing you should do is to say sorry.36. First,you should say that you feel sorry for what happened.You need to clearly say the words,"I'm sory.”Make sure you don't say“I'm sorry you were angry,”or“I'm sorry you felt that way.”37. Instead,be polite and say something like"I regret doing that to hurt you." Second,you should offer to correct your mistake.If you break someone's bike,you should offer to fix the bike.If you lose your classmate's book,you should buy a new one and give it back.38 The money is regarded as a kind of compensation ()But other times compensation doesn't mean giving money.It means changing your actions in the future. 39. Besides saying the sorry words,you need to talk more about I'm sorry. what you did wrong.For example,you might say "I know a good friend should not do that.” All in all,saying sorry is a way to show your regretful feelings.40. it is your mistake,you should say sorry properly and try to let the other person forgive（原谅)you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.It is also a good chance to correct your mistake. B.But do you know how to say sorry in the right way? C.Sometimes giving them some money is also a good choice. D.These two sentences may make the other person more angry. E.Third,let the person know you've clearly understood your mistake. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 My grandma has always loved gardening.Her yard is filled 41.A.relaxed B.bored with flowers and vegetables all year round.Every time I visit her, C.lonely D.busy I see her 41 in the yard,either watering the plants or pulling 42.A.courage B.patience out the grass.She often says plants are just like little kids that C.honesty D.kindness need careful care.Last year,she asked me to help her plant some 43.A.spread B.collect tomato seeds ()That experience taught me a lot about 42 C.plant D.pick and growth,and it has become one of my most unforgettable 44.A.come out B.set out memories. C.take off D.show off It was easy to 43 seeds-I just dug some holes,put 45.A.paint B.bring the seeds in,and covered them with soil ()I watered them C.see D.try every day,waiting for the sprouts(幼苗)to44.】even 46.A.until B.if checked the soil several times a day,hoping to 45 a little C.unless D.before green at once.I thought the sprouts would pop up(冒出来)soon 47.A.secret B.reason 46 I took good care of them.But after three days,there was C.result D.sign still no 47 of life.I got impatient and asked Grandma,"Will 48.A.rush B.fear they grow?"Grandma smiled,"My boy,plants need time to C.warn D.hate grow.You can't 48 nature;you have to wait and care for them.” 49.A.quickly B.thankfully Following her words,I kept watering the soil 49 C.softly D.bravely every morning.Grandma stood by me and told me how much 50 50.A.water B.light was just right.On the fifth day,some tiny green sprouts finally C.space D.air broke through the soil.I was so 51 that I jumped up and 51.A.moved B.excited down.As weeks passed,the sprouts grew into small plants. C.hopeful D.surprised Grandma taught me to tie the stems (to sticks to keep them 52.A.strong B.straight 52 C.green D.fresh When summer came,the tomato plants were full of red,juicy 53.A.fairness B.order tomatoes.I felt a sense of 53.I picked the biggest tomato C.achievement D.regret and shared it with Grandma.It 54 sweet and delicious and 54.A.became B.grew made me think of the days I spent caring for the plants.I realized C.kept D.tasted that growth never 55 overnight.That lesson will stay with me 55.A.rises B.works forever,guiding me through my life. C.helps D.happens 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 at he choose people beat valuable chance fight although successful On January 14,2026,Nie Weiping,a Chinese Go (master,passed away in Beijing.56. he never won a world championship(冠军称号)，Nie was a very famous Go player in Chinese history.He was the only Go player who once received the title(称号)of“Qisheng”. Nie was born in 1952.He showed a great talent 57. an early age while he was learning Go from his father.In 1973,he was 58. for the national Go training team.Then he had more 59.」 to bring out his talent in competitions. Go has always been considered as a 60. treasure of traditional Chinese culture.However, during the 1970s and 1980s,the Chinese Go players couldn't 61. some Japanese players.Then, Nie changed the situation.In 1976,at the age of 24,he made his first visit to Japan and 62. against Japanese Go players.In the end,he achieved 6 wins out of 7 matches and beat four excellent Japanese Go players. During 63. life,Nie went through some hard times.He showed strong spirit and overcame many difficulties 64. Nie's love for the game of Go has already won many Chinese 65 hearts.In their opinion,Nie has become the "spirit of Go"in their minds. 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 To My Little Brother I will keep you 69. harm with a watchful My new baby brother,your face shines so bright. (警惕的)eye. Luckily,we will share 66. same mother. I'm always someone who always looks out. She is always there,day and night I'll run over to help at the sound of your cry. She is the lady 67. loves us forever. There 70. a true heart without doubt. I've been waiting to meet you for so long. I promise to always share my toys. So far,nine months has passed,to be exact. And make you laugh when you need it. I'll show you how 68. be tall and strong. I love our family of two boys. And guide you on how to act. With you it is completed. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)】 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Hua and Peter are on the phone at the moment. A:Hello,Peter!How's your stay in Henan? B:Hi,Li Hua!It's wonderful.People here are friendly and the food is delicious. A:Ha ha!That's good.Our school will hold a traditional cultural festival this Saturday.71. B:Of course.I love Chinese culture. A:That's great!There will be many activities and you'll enjoy them. B:I'm really looking forward to it.72. ? A:It will be held at 9:00 am in the school playground. B:0K.73 A:Your everyday clothes are fine,but if you have traditional Chinese clothes,that will be perfect. B:74. A:That's amazing.By the way,do you need me to pick you up? B:No,thanks.I can take the bus.Thank you for inviting me. A:75. See you then! B:See you! 六、书面表达(20分) 假定你是校英文报记者李明，美国友好学校的学生上周在你校参加了以“同种一棵树，见证成长 与友谊”为主题的活动。请根据你对美国学生Tom的采访记录，写一篇英语短文发给校英文报。 What Tom did: learn about tree planting dig a hole and plant a tree Tom's feelings: about the activity 写作要求：1.文中须包含记录中所有信息（含需要补充的两处内容），可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。 Tom,a student from our sister school in the US,took part in a tree-planting activity in our school last week. 2026年中考学科第二次调研考试 九年级英语 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What language is Nick going to learn next year? A. Chinese. B. German. C. French. 2. Which car will the boy's uncle buy? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The white one. 3. What sport does Jack usually play on weekdays? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the living room. B. In the restaurant. C. In the library. 5. How many days will Li Wei's father be away from home in total? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Eight days. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of volunteer work will Tom do? A. Teach kids English. B. Read stories to kids. C. Clean up the city park. 7. When will Tom do the work? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why was the man late? A. Because he got up late. B. Because his car broke down. C. Because there was heavy traffic. 9. How does the man plan to solve the problem? A. By buying a new car. B. By taking the subway. C. By leaving home earlier. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 11. What did some children do in the park? A. They took photos. B. They flew kites. C. They learned English. 12. What does Liu Yang want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A tour guide. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. How tall is the robot? A. About 1.2 meters. B. About 1.5 meters. C. About 1.6 meters. 14. Which subject can the robot help with? A. Chinese. B. English. C. History. 15. What does Lin Tao think of the robot? A. Helpful. B. Beautiful. C. Funny. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 An Activity about Protecting Animals Place In the school playground. Topic Give Animals a 16. Home. Time On 17. afternoon. Activities ❷The head teacher will show some 18. of animals in danger. ◎ The students can 19. some ways of animal protection. ◎A student will give a talk on how to 20. animals in danger. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Experiment(实验) Tea Bag Hot-Air Balloon Level of difficulty: easy Time:10 minutes How does a hot-air balloon work? How does it fly in the air? Learn about air density(密度) by making your own tea bag hot-air balloon. Materials ●teabag ●scissors ●cup · plate ● matches The Steps 1. Use scissors to cut open one side of the tea bag. Pour the tea leaves out of the bag into a cup. 2. Shape the tea bag into a cylinder(圆柱体) and stand it up on a plate. 3. Use a match to light the top of the tea bag. The Hows and Whys When air is heated, the air molecules (分子) move around quickly and spread out. This makes hot air rise because it is lighter than cold air. When the tea bag is lit, it heats up the air inside and around it. Then the hot air lifts up the light tea bag. A hot-air balloon works the same way. Heating up the air inside the balloon can make it fly above the ground. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why do we need a plate? A. To place the matches on it. B. To pour the tea leaves into it. C. To use it to hold a cup of tea. D. To let the tea bag stand up on it. 22. Which of the following is used in the third step? 23. What lifts the tea bag? A. The plate that is under the tea bag. B. The scissors that cut open the tea bag. C. The hot air that is lighter than cold air. D. The match that is used to light the tea bag. 24. If Jim wants to do the experiment, what advice will you give him according to the text? A. Do it with the help of his parents. B. Be careful when pouring tea leaves. C. Prepare as many matches as possible. D. Wash the cup and plate before starting. 25. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a city guidebook. B. In a science magazine. C. On a school noticeboard. D. In a business newspaper. B 素材改编自 Oxford Discover Camila is a nature lover. Her father helped manage the ocean parks of the country. One day, Camila's father invited her to visit one of the parks —— Glover's Reef—— with him. Camila agreed happily. On the way, Camila's father told her that Glover's Reef was famous for its beautiful coral reefs(珊瑚礁).“Coral reefs are an important part of our ocean, because they are home to hundreds of kinds of animals and plants,” he said.“They also keep our coasts safe from powerful waves(海浪), and scientists can find new medicines from plants and animals that live there.” The next morning, Camila and her father entered the blue waters of the park. She watched many kinds of fish and fantastic plants among the colorful coral reefs. It was the most interesting experience in her life. As they left the water, Camila and her father heard a loud noise. They turned and saw a large speedboat filled with tourists racing toward the coral reef area. “They’ ll harm the fish and coral reefs!” shouted Camila. Her father looked worried and shook his head.“There's nothing we can do,” said her father. Camila watched the boat continue and then speed away. She was angry and upset. At lunch, Camila was very quiet. When she finished eating, she turned to her father.“I'm going to do something for our planet's coral reefs,” she said.“We need to help them.” When she got home, Camila posted a petition on the Internet. It read,“Governments of the world,please help the ocean's coral reefs. Keep our coral reefs safe and healthy for everyone.” In three weeks,20,000 people from 38 countries signed Camila's letter. Within one year, three countries passed laws to protect their coral reefs. Camila and her father felt cheerful that her voice had made a difference. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why are coral reefs important according to Camila's father? ①They can keep our coasts safe from powerful waves. ②Scientists can get new medicines from sea life there. ③They are good places for tourists to have fun and visit. ④They are home to many kinds of animals and plants. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. Why did Camila's father say“There's nothing we can do”? A. Because he didn't care about the fish or the coral reefs. B. Because he was afraid of the people on the speedboat. C. Because he felt powerless to stop the speedboat at that time. D. Because he thought the boat wouldn't hurt the fish or the coral reefs. 28. What does the underlined word“petition” probably mean? A. A short message. B. A personal story. C. A news report. D. A letter asking for help. 29.新考法情绪变化 How did Camila's feelings change in the text? A. Interested→angry→cool→happy. B. Pleased→afraid→sad→worried. C. Nervous→happy→angry→afraid. D. Happy→angry→interested→sad. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Visit to Glover's Reef B. A Young Protector of Coral Reefs C. The Importance of Coral Reefs D. The Ways to Protect Coral Reefs C 新素材 “小蝌蚪”的清洁大冒险 Soap is something we use every day to help us keep clean, but few of us think about the science behind its cleaning power. Do you know how soap works? All living things need water. Very small parts called molecules can be“water-loving” or“water-fearing”. Water-loving molecules easily mix with water. When you wash your hands with only water, this kind of dirt (污物) can be taken away. However, oil is water-fearing. Oil and water do not mix. So water alone cannot clean oily hands. Soap is special because each soap molecule has two parts: one loves water,and the other fears it. A soap molecule looks a bit like a tiny tadpole(蝌蚪).Its water-loving part is like the tadpole's head, and the water-fearing part is just like its long tail. This special shape gives soap its cleaning power. It's also the key reason why soap can clean what water cannot. When you use soap, the soap molecules are around the dirt. The water-loving parts point out to the water, and the water-fearing parts point in to the dirt. In this way, soap molecules form tiny balls with the dirt inside. When you wash your hands with water, these balls are washed away, taking the dirt with them. If you rub (搓) your hands for about 20 seconds, the soap works even better. There are also tiny living things called bacteria (细菌) on our hands. Some bacteria can make us sick. The outside parts of them are very thin. Soap can cut through these thin parts quickly and break them into small pieces, and then running water can easily wash the broken bacteria away. This helps keep our hands clean. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the topic? A. By asking a question about a daily thing. B. By giving the result of a piece of research. C. By comparing soap with other cleaning tools. D. By telling a funny story about cleaning hands. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why living things need water. B. How water mixes with water-loving dirt. C. Why water can't clean oily hands. D. How water and oil clean dirt differently. 33. What is special about a soap molecule? A. It is mainly made up of water-loving parts. B. It has a shape that gives it cleaning power. C. It looks like a tiny circle that holds a tadpole. D. It can easily mix with different kinds of bacteria. 34. Why can soap help wash away the bacteria on hands? A. Because it stops the bacteria from growing on hands. B. Because it breaks the thin outside parts of the bacteria. C. Because it mixes the bacteria with oil to form tiny balls. D. Because it turns the bacteria into water-loving molecules. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe how to make soap at home. B. To teach us how to wash hands correctly. C. To show why washing hands needs time. D. To explain how soap helps clean our hands. D Everyone makes mistakes in daily life. Sometimes we hurt a friend's feelings by accident, or say something impolite without thinking. These mistakes can make others unhappy and even hurt our relationships. Once you know your mistake, the first thing you should do is to say sorry. 36. First, you should say that you feel sorry for what happened. You need to clearly say the words,“I'm sorry.” Make sure you don't say“I'm sorry you were angry,” or“I'm sorry you felt that way.” 37. Instead, be polite and say something like“I regret doing that to hurt you.” Second, you should offer to correct your mistake. If you break someone's bike, you should offer to fix the bike. If you lose your classmate's book, you should buy a new one and give it back. 38. The money is regarded as a kind of compensation (补偿). But other times compensation doesn't mean giving money. It means changing your actions in the future. 39. Besides saying the sorry words, you need to talk more about what you did wrong. For example, you might say“I know a good friend should not do that.” All in all, saying sorry is a way to show your regretful feelings. 40. If it is your mistake, you should say sorry properly and try to let the other person forgive (原谅) you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is also a good chance to correct your mistake. B. But do you know how to say sorry in the right way? C. Sometimes giving them some money is also a good choice. D. These two sentences may make the other person more angry. E. Third, let the person know you' ve clearly understood your mistake. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My grandma has always loved gardening. Her yard is filled with flowers and vegetables all year round. Every time I visit her,I see her 41 in the yard, either watering the plants or pulling out the grass. She often says plants are just like little kids that need careful care. Last year, she asked me to help her plant some tomato seeds (种子). That experience taught me a lot about 42 and growth, and it has become one of my most unforgettable memories. It was easy to 43 seeds —— I just dug some holes, put the seeds in, and covered them with soil (土壤). I watered them every day, waiting for the sprouts (幼苗) to 44 . I even checked the soil several times a day, hoping to 45 a little green at once. I thought the sprouts would pop up (冒出来) soon 46 I took good care of them. But after three days, there was still no 47 of life. I got impatient and asked Grandma,“Will they grow?” Grandma smiled,“My boy, plants need time to grow. You can't 48 nature; you have to wait and care for them.” Following her words, I kept watering the soil 49 every morning. Grandma stood by me and told me how much 50 was just right. On the fifth day, some tiny green sprouts finally broke through the soil. I was so 51 that I jumped up and down. As weeks passed, the sprouts grew into small plants.Grandma taught me to tie the stems (茎) to sticks to keep them 52 . When summer came, the tomato plants were full of red, juicy tomatoes. I felt a sense of 53 . I picked the biggest tomato and shared it with Grandma. It 54 sweet and delicious and made me think of the days I spent caring for the plants. I realized that growth never 55 overnight. That lesson will stay with me forever, guiding me through my life. 41. A. relaxed B. bored C. lonely D. busy 42. A. courage B. patience C. honesty D. kindness 43. A. spread B. collect C. plant D. pick 44. A.come out B. set out C. take off D. show off 45. A. paint B. bring C. see D. try 46. A. until B. if C. unless D. before 47. A. secret B. reason C. result D. sign 48. A. rush B. fear C. warn D. hate 49. A. quickly B. thankfully C. softly D. bravely 50. A. water B. light C. space D. air 51. A. moved B. excited C. hopeful D. surprised 52. A. strong B. straight C. green D. fresh 53. A. fairness B. order C. achievement D. regret 54. A. became B. grew C. kept D. tasted 55. A. rises B. works C. helps D. happens 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 at he choose people beat valuable chance fight although successful On January 14, 2026, Nie Weiping, a Chinese Go(围棋) master, passed away in Beijing. 56. he never won a world championship(冠军称号), Nie was a very famous Go player in Chinese history. He was the only Go player who once received the title(称号) of“Qisheng”. Nie was born in 1952. He showed a great talent 57. an early age while he was learning Go from his father. In 1973, he was 58. for the national Go training team. Then he had more59. to bring out his talent in competitions. Go has always been considered as a 60. treasure of traditional Chinese culture. However,during the 1970s and 1980s, the Chinese Go players couldn't 61. some Japanese players. Then,Nie changed the situation. In 1976, at the age of 24, he made his first visit to Japan and 62. against Japanese Go players. In the end, he achieved 6 wins out of 7 matches and beat four excellentJapanese Go players. During 63. life, Nie went through some hard times. He showed strong spirit and overcame many difficulties 64. . Nie’ s love for the game of Go has already won many Chinese 65. hearts. In their opinion, Nie has become the“spirit of Go” in their minds. 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 To My Little Brother My new baby brother, your face shines so bright. Luckily, we will share 66. same mother. She is always there, day and night. She is the lady 67. loves us forever. I' ve been waiting to meet you for so long. So far, nine months has passed, to be exact. I' ll show you how 68. be tall and strong. And guide you on how to act. I will keep you 69. harm with a watchful(警惕的) eye. I'm always someone who always looks out. I' ll run over to help at the sound of your cry. There 70. a true heart without doubt. I promise to always share my toys. And make you laugh when you need it. I love our family of two boys. With you it is completed. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Hua and Peter are on the phone at the moment.) A: Hello, Peter! How's your stay in Henan? B: Hi, Li Hua! It's wonderful. People here are friendly and the food is delicious. A: Ha ha! That's good. Our school will hold a traditional cultural festival this Saturday. 71. ? B: Of course. I love Chinese culture. A: That's great! There will be many activities and you' ll enjoy them. B: I'm really looking forward to it. 72. ? A: It will be held at 9:00 am in the school playground. B: OK. 73. ? A: Your everyday clothes are fine, but if you have traditional Chinese clothes, that will be perfect. B:74. . A: That's amazing. By the way, do you need me to pick you up? B: No, thanks. I can take the bus. Thank you for inviting me. A:75. . See you then! B: See you! 六、书面表达(20分) 假定你是校英文报记者李明，美国友好学校的学生上周在你校参加了以“同种一棵树，见证成长与友谊”为主题的活动。请根据你对美国学生 Tom 的采访记录，写一篇英语短文发给校英文报。 写作要求：1.文中须包含记录中所有信息(含需要补充的两处内容)，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Tom, a student from our sister school in the US, took part in a tree-planting activity in our school last week 九年级英语参考答案及听力材料 一、听力理解（1–20题） 1–15题（每小题1分） 1—5 CBBAC 6—10 CACBA 11—15 BCCBA 16–20题（每小题1分） 16. Warm 17. Monday 18. pictures 19. discuss 20. save 二、阅读理解（21–40题，每小题2分） 21—25 DCCAB 26—30 BCDAB 31—35 ACBBD 36—40 BDCEA 三、完形填空（41–55题，每小题1分） 41—45 DBCAC 46—50 BDACA 51—55 BBCDD 四、语篇填空（56–70题，每小题1分） 56. Although 57. at 58. chosen 59. chances 60. valuable 61. beat 62. fought 63. his 64. successfully 65. people’s 66. the 67. who/that 68. to 69. from 70. is 五、补全对话（71–75题，每小题2分） 71. Would you like to come with me 72. When and where will it be held 73. What should I wear (for it) 74. I will wear hanfu / I happen to have a Tang suit and I’ll wear it 75. You’re welcome / That’s all right / Not at all 六、书面表达（20分） 范文： Tom, a student from our sister school in the US, took part in a tree-planting activity in our school last week. First, he got the knowledge of tree planting from our teachers and classmates. Then, together with our students, he dug a hole and placed a young tree in the hole. After making sure the young tree stood straight, he watered it carefully. He also wrote a wish card and hung it on the tree. Tom felt this activity was very meaningful. He said it was a wonderful way to make the friendship between our two schools closer. He was also deeply moved by the team spirit and had a lot of fun working with us. He hoped the tree would grow strong, just like our friendship. 九年级英语听力原文 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Look at the young man. His name is Nick. He can speak three languages — English, Chinese and German. M: I've heard of him. I know he is going to learn French next year. 2. W: Will your uncle buy the black car or the white car? M: Neither. He will buy the red one. The car will be given to my aunt as a birthday gift. She loves red. 3. W: Do you often play sports, Jack? M: Yes, I do. I often play basketball and football with my friends on weekends. On weekdays I usually play tennis with my sister. 4. W: Did you run in the rain outside, Mike? Look at your wet hair. M: No. Just now I exercised for 40 minutes. W: You'd better take a shower now. M: OK, Mom. 5. W: Is your father at home, Li Wei? M: No. He has gone to Zhengzhou on business. W: How long has he stayed in Zhengzhou? M: He has stayed there for five days. And he will be back in three days. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M: I'd like to do some volunteer work, Mrs. Green. W: Are you good with kids? We need some volunteers to teach kids English or read stories to them. M: Oh, I want to do something in the open air. W: Okay, Tom. You could help clean up the city park. M: That sounds great. I'd like to do it. Must I do this work on Saturday or Sunday? W: No, you don't have to. You can do it on Friday. M: OK. I'll be there on time. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W: Good morning, Mr. Li. You're half an hour late for work. M: I'm so sorry, Manager Wang. There were too many cars on the main road this morning. W: I see. Have you thought about how to solve the problem? M: Yes, I'll start taking the subway next week. W: Sounds like a plan. Please be on time from now on. M: OK, I will. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 My name is Liu Yang. I live in Kaifeng. I love my city because it's clean and full of historical places. Every weekend, I go to Longting Park with my parents. Last Sunday, we took a walk in the park. The weather was mostly cloudy last week, but it was sunny on Sunday. Many people were enjoying the sunshine in the park. Some children were flying kites. I saw a foreigner taking photos in the park. He told me that he was a writer from Australia and that he loved Chinese culture. I want to be a tour guide when I grow up. I will work hard to learn English well, and I believe I can help more foreign visitors learn about Kaifeng. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W: Hi, Lin Tao. Look at the robot. It's so cool. M: Yes. They say it's about 1.6 meters tall. W: Look at its big eyes. They are also cameras. They can take photos. M: Good! Do you know what else it can do? W: It can read English texts, so it can help us with our English. It can also talk to us. M: How amazing! W: Yes. Scientists say it can even play basketball. M: What a helpful robot! I'd like to have one. W: Ha ha! Me too. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Dear students, Animals are our good friends. To call on everyone to protect animals, we'll hold an activity in our school playground. The topic of this activity is “Give Animals a Warm Home”. All the students need to take part in the activity on Monday afternoon. First, the head teacher will show you some pictures of animals in danger. This can help you understand the importance of protecting animals. Second, you can discuss some ways of animal protection with each other. Third, a student in the animal protection club will give a talk on how to save animals in danger. Small actions can make a big difference. Through this activity, we hope everyone can do something to protect animals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年河南中考预测卷第四模拟第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, look at the Young man. His name is nick. He can speak three languages, english, chinese and german. I've heard of him. I know he is going to learn french next year. Look at the Young man. His name is nick. He can speak three languages, english, chinese and german. I've heard of him. I know he is going to learn french next year. Two, will your uncle buy the black car or the White car? Neither, he will buy the red. One, the car will be given to my aunt as a birthday guest. SHE loves red. Will you uncle buy the black car or the . White car? Neither he will buy the red one. The car will be given to my aunt as a birthday guest. SHE loves red. Three, do you often play sports? Jack, yes, I do. I often play basketball and football with my friends on weekends. On weekdays, I usually play tennis with my sister. Do you often play sports? Jack. yes, I do. I often play basketball and football with my friends on weekends. On weekdays, I usually play tennis with my sister. For did you run in the rain outside? Mike, look at your . wet hair. No, just now I exercise for forty minutes. You'd Better take a . shower now. OK, mom. did you run in the rain outside? Mike, look at your wet hair. No, just now I exercise for forty minutes. You'd Better take a shower now. OK mom. Five, is your father at home the way? No, he has gone to jangle on business. How long has he stayed in? Jang ju, he has stayed there for five days, and he will be back in three days. Is your father at home the way? No. he has gone to jangle on business. How long has he stayed in? Jang ju, he has stayed there for five days, and he will be back in three days. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。I'd like to do some volunteer work. mr. Green, are you good with kids? We need some volunteers to teach kids english or read stories to them. Oh, I want to do something in the OpenAIr. Okay, tom, you could help clean up the city park. That sounds great. I'd like to do IT must I do this work on saturday or sunday? No, you don't have to. You can do IT on friday. Okay, i'll be there on time. I'd like to do some volunteer work. mr. Green, are you good with kids? We need some volunteers to teach kids english or read stories to them. Oh, I want to do something in the OpenAIr. OK tom, you could help clean up the city park. That sounds great. I'd like to do IT must I do this work on saturday or sunday? No, you don't have to. You can do IT on friday. okay? I'll be there on time. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Good morning, mister lee. You have an hour late for work. I'm so sorry, manager wong, there were too many cars on the main road . this morning. I see. Have you thought about how to solve the problem? Yes, i'll start taking the subway next week. Sounds like a plan, please, beyond time from now on. Okay, I will. Good morning, mr. lee. You're have an hour late for work. I'm so sorry, manager wong, there were too many cars on the main road . this morning. I see. Have you thought about how to solve . the problem? Yes, i'll start taking the subway next week. Sounds like a plan, please, beyond time . from now on. Okay, I will. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。My name is liyang. I live in cavan. I love my city because it's clean and full of historical places. Every weekend I go to long ting park with my parents. Last sunday, we took a walk in the park. The weather was mostly cloudy last week, but I was Sunny on sunday. Many people were enjoying the sunshine in the park. Some children were flying kites. I saw a foreigner taking photos in the park. He told me that he was a writer from australia and that he loved chinese culture. I want to be a tour guide. When I grow up, I will work hard to learn english well, and I believe I can help more foreign visitors learn about carphone. My name is liyang. I live in cavan. I love my city because it's clean and full of historical places. Every weekend I go to long ting park with my parents. Last sunday, we took a walk in the park. The weather was mostly cloudy last week, but I was Sunny on sunday. Many people were enjoying the sunshine in the park. Some children were flying kites. I saw a foreigner taking photos in the park. He told me that he was a writer from australia and that he loved chinese culture. I want to be a tour guide. When I grow up, I will work hard to learn english well, and I believe I can help more foreign visitors learn about carphone. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, link, look at the robot is so cool. Yes, they say it's about one point six . meters tall. Look at its big eyes. They are also cameras. They can take photos. good. Do you know what else I can do? I can read english texts, so IT can help us with our english. You can also talk to us how amazing. Yes, scientists say IT can even play basketball. What a helpful robot. I'd like to have one. 好好，me too. Hi, link. Look at the robot is so cool. Yes, they say it's about one point six meters tall. Look at its big eyes. They are also cameras. They can take photos. good. Do you know what else you can do? I can read english texts, so IT can help us with our english. You can also talk to us how amazing. Yes, scientists say IT can even play basketball. What a helpful robot. I'd like to have one. 好好，me too. 第三节你将听到一则活动通知，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Dear students, animals are our good friends. To call on everyone to protect animals will hold an activity in our school playground. The topic of this activity is give animals a warm home. All the students need to take part in the activity on monday afternoon. First, the head teacher will show you some pictures of animals in danger. This can help you understand the importance of protecting animals. Second, you can discuss some ways of animal protection with each other. Third, a student in the animal protection club will give a talk on how to save animals in danger. Small actions can make a big difference. Through this activity, we hope everyone can do something to protect animals. Dear students, animals are our good friends to call on everyone to protect animals. We will hold an activity in our school playground. The topic of this activity is give animals a warm home. All the students need to take part in the activity on monday afternoon. First, the head teacher will show you some pictures of animals in danger. This can help you understand the importance of protecting animals. Second, you can discuss some ways of animal protection with each other. Third, a student in the animal protection club will give a talk on how to save animals in danger. Small actions can make a big difference. Through this activity, we hope everyone can do something to protect animals. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。