短语词组综合练100题（湖北期末复习专用）2025-2026学年七年级下册 英语 仿真模拟特训 必考易错重难点 满分冲刺(仁爱科普版)

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级短语词组辨析，100道选择仿真题覆盖高频考点，通过语境强化应用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |期末模拟题|50题|语境式短语辨析选择|围绕日常交际场景（时间/健康/活动等），通过语境理解短语含义，强化语言运用与思维分析| |期末仿真题|50题|语境式短语辨析选择|延续模拟题场景，增加真实情境复杂度，提升知识迁移与问题解决能力|

考前特训 短语词组综合练 仿真模拟100题（仁爱科普版） 2025-2026学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末模拟题50题 期末仿真题50题 1．—You have to set your watch when you arrive in New York. —I know it's in a different _________ from China. A．rest area B．fast food C．time zone D．rush hour 2．I am looking forward ________ to Beijing. I’d like to visit the Great Wall. A．to go B．to going C．go D．goes 3．Jim is late ________ he has a cold, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because B．because of; because C．because of; because of D．because; because of 4．—Look! The flowers in the garden are so beautiful. When did they ________? —Last week. The warm weather makes the flowering earlier. A．come out B．look out C．go out D．hang out 5．—Don’t eat too much fast food, or you will easily ________ weight. —You are quite right. A．put on B．put off C．put out D．put away 6．—Mike, you look strong and fit. What do you usually do after school? —Well, I ________ for half an hour every day, rain or shine. It keeps me healthy and energetic. A．hang out B．work out C．hold on D．stay in 7．—Summer vacation is coming. We have a lot of free time. —Yes, we can ________ time by reading interesting stories instead of playing games. A．save B．waste C．kill D．lose 8．I look silly with this new haircut (发型). All my classmates will ________ me. A．laugh at B．agree with C．belong to D．worry about 9．Which ice cream do you want, Emma? You can’t have all of them. You must make a ________. A．wish B．menu C．choice D．call 10．— A farmer lost his horse. His neighbors said, “How unlucky!” — But the farmer just said, “Maybe.” Later, his horse ________ with seven other horses. A．ran away B．went out C．gave up D．came back 11．—These days, so many people are working on saving elephants. —Yeah, these lovely animals are ________ because of losing their homes. A．on time B．in danger C．at first D．by mistake 12．—I don’t think the students can run in the hallways. —I ________ you on this one. A．search for B．agree with C．feel like D．look after 13．— Can I speak to Mr Black? — Sorry, he’s out. Can I ________ for him? A．call back B．hold on C．take a message D．leave a message 14．—Don’t ________ the bus! It’s dangerous. Just wait for the next one! —OK, I won’t, Mum. A．run into B．run after C．run out of D．run away from 15．—Hi, Tom. Why are you ________? —The Blue Sky concert is starting. I don’t want to miss it. A．in a minute B．in danger C．in a hurry D．in surprise 16．—Last month, 20 robots and thousands of human runners ________ the Humanoid Robot Marathon (人形机器人马拉松). —It was really interesting and made people know more about robots. A．made progress in B．took care of C．made use of D．took part in 17．—Why do many tourists take the Wuhan Sky Train? —Because they can enjoy wonderful sights ________ in the air. A．in a hurry B．along the way C．in danger D．at the end 18．—Mike, where were you on a vacation last Sunday? —My family and I were ________. The weather there was very cool. A．in the end B．at nine thirty C．in the countryside D．on the weekend 19．—Hi, Rick isn’t here. Can I ________ for him? —Yes. Please tell him to call me back this evening. A．get a surprise B．ride a bike C．take a message D．read a newspaper 20．—Oh, dear! The wind ________ the candle in the room. —What bad weather! Now, we can’t see anything. A．went along B．blew out C．cut down D．ran away 21．—What are you going to do, Miss Green? —I’m going to the bank to ______. A．post letters B．keep money C．borrow books D．take trains 22．—Bob, would you like to go to the park with me? —Sorry. My mother is out, and I have to ______ my little brother at home. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 23．—There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. —Yes, and some of them are ________ scary. A．kinds of B．kind of C．a kind of D．all kinds of 24．—I watched TV until (直到) 12 last night. —Oh, don’t ________ late. It’s bad for your health. A．cut up B．wake up C．get up D．stay up 25．—Bob, let’s go to the park together! —Sorry. My mother is out, and I have to ________ my little brother at home. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 26．—Do you have to go across the street (街道) to get home? —Yes. My home is ________ the school. A．behind B．between C．across from D．in front of 27．—Remember ________ the windows when you leave next time. —But I remember ________ them just now, Mum. A．closing; to close B．closing; closing C．to close; closing D．to close; to close 28．We can ________ some important notices on another blackboard. A．tidy up B．put up C．put on D．sit down 29．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 30．—Please ________ the meat and then let’s make dumplings. —OK. I want to eat dumplings, too. A．put on B．cut up C．find out D．think about 31．He ________ on coffee and candy, and ate more fruit and vegetables. A．cut up B．cut down C．cut in D．cut out 32．—Why isn’t Jone here today? —His mom is ill ________, so he has to stay ________ to look after her. A．in hospital; in hospital B．in the hospital; in hospital C．in the hospital; in the hospital D．in hospital; in the hospital 33．He paid me a very charming ________ my paintings. A．compliments with B．compliments on C．compliment with D．compliment on 34．I ________ of being a superman busy saving the world when suddenly my alarm ________. A．was dreaming; went off B．was dreaming; went on C．dreamed; went out D．dreamed; went wrong 35．They would compete ________ young men from other villages ________ running, riding and swimming. A．by; for B．on; in C．against; at D．with; on 36．—I must thank my neighbors. They helped to ________ the fire in my kitchen yesterday. —You know, “A good neighbor is better than a brother far away.” A．put on B．turn up C．put out D．pick up 37．—Your brother is a heavy game lover. —He always promises (承诺) to ________ the time of playing computer games but never does it. A．cut down B．put down C．take down D．run down 38．—Look! The flowers along the road ________ in one night. —Amazing! They make our city more beautiful. A．put up B．cut up C．came out D．took out 39．—Tony, your toy cars are everywhere. Can you ________ and put them in the drawer? —OK, I’ll do it right away. A．cut them up B．put them up C．wake them up D．pick them up 40．—The story of Jiang Mengnan moved millions of people. —You’re right. We learn from her—Never ________ in face of difficulties. A．run around B．run down C．run out D．run away 41．—Could you ________ the package for me from Cainiao e-station? —Sorry. I have to water the flowers now. I will do it for you later. A．make up B．pick up C．take up D．get up 42．—Don’t ________ me. I can hear what you said. —OK, please do as I said. A．listen to B．think of C．care about D．shout at 43．—Did you have a good weekend, Paul? —Yeah, but I’m kind of tired now. I ________ late to finish my homework. A．stayed up B．got up C．put up D．cut up 44．—Do Chinese people still eat long noodles on their birthdays? —Yes, they never ________ the noodles for a symbol of long life. A．put up B．cut up C．blow out D．pick up 45．—We’re planning some activities for National Eyes Caring Day. —Great! But I think you’d better ________ more notices around the school. A．bring up B．make up C．put up D．look up 46．—It’s very cold outside, Li Lei. Put on your sweater. —OK. I am ________. A．putting them on B．putting it on C．putting on it D．putting on them 47．I’m good ________ old people and I’m good ________ playing the guitar. A．for; with B．for; at C．at; for D．with; at 48．—Look, there are many ________ cute dogs in that pet shop. —Oh, yeah! I love Husky best. It’s ________ funny. A．kinds of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kind of D．kind of; kinds of 49．Tom and Jim are sitting ________ me, so I can’t see the animals on TV. A．next to B．in front of C．across from D．on the left 50．—Don’t _______. The firefighters _______ all night looking for people in the fire last night. —OK. I won’t. A．woke them up, stayed up B．wake up them, stay up C．wake them up, stayed up D．woke up them, stay up 51．—The astronauts (宇航员) Gui Haichao and Zhu Yangzhu said their dream of flying into space ________ on May 30th, 2023. —That’s because they always work hard. A．come true B．came true C．get up D．got up 52．—Sorry, I have no money with me. Can I ________ these things through WeChat (通过微信)? —No problem. A．take B．spend C．pay D．pay for 53．—Gui Haichao studied hard when he was a student. —Yes. If you work hard, your dream will ________, too. A．get lost B．get to C．come true D．come on 54．—I hope more students can join our club. —Why don’t you __________ some posters and pictures about our club activities? A．cut up B．put up C．pick up D．call up 55．—Linda, I’m so busy that I always feel tired and sleepy.   —Well, I think you should a few of your activities and have a break. Remember, don’t burn the candle at both ends. A．find out B．cut out C．bring out D．work out 56．—I feel so tired that I can’t work on the computer any longer. —A cold shower may ________. A．put you up B．wake you up C．pick you up D．blow up you 57．—Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I must ________ the basketball match with our team. A．look for B．prepare for C．ask for D．wait for 58．—Chinese New Year’s Day is coming next month. Let’s ________ some gifts for our children. —I think red packets (红包) are better to wish them good luck. A．play with B．ask for C．think about D．look at 59．Can I ________? I don’t like that one ________. A．try on it; a lot B．try on; at all C．try; very much D．try it on; at all 60．—Please ________ the tree. —Oh, I can ________ some apples on it. A．look; see B．see; look C．see; look at D．look at; see 61．—This question is so difficult. —Yes. Let’s ________ it together. A．think about B．call at C．call for D．think of 62．—Hundreds of ________ fans were unable to get tickets for the game. —That’s true. Somebody should be responsible ________ it. A．disappointed; to B．disappointed; for C．disappointing; to D．disappointing; for 63．—Why do you like singing English songs? —Because my mother is an English teacher and I _________ English when I was a little boy. A．was friendly to B．was strict with C．was interested in D．was worried about 64．—Eric is so smart but so quiet. —Well, I think he should try to __________ his feeling into words. A．put B．stop C．leave D．follow 65．—The athletes in Paralympics (残奥会) inspired (鼓舞) millions of people. —You’re right. We learn from them—never __________ in face of difficulties. A．run out B．run away C．run about D．run down 66．—Can you help me ________ the children after school? —Sure, no problem. A．pick up B．wake up C．put up D．get up 67．—Why don’t you like cats? —Because they are ________ lazy. A．quite a lot B．kind of C．too much D．so many 68．—Who ________ the map on the wall? —Nick did. A．got up B．cut up C．took up D．put up 69．—We must ________ from smoking to keep our body fit and strong. —I know. Smoking is bad for our health. A．stay in B．stay away C．stay up D．stay out 70．—Linda won the first prize in the school singing competition again. —Yeah! We all think the girl has a(n) __________ for singing. A．gift B．way C．order D．idea 71．—Your father is a heavy smoker. —He always promises to __________ the amount of smoking but never does it. A．break down B．put down C．run down D．cut down 72．—There are a lot of people ________ me, so I can’t see or hear the guide. —What a pity! A．across from B．in front of C．in the middle of D．between 73．—Hi, John. Please come and help me ________ the tent. —OK, I’m coming. A．cut up B．put up C．wake up D．call up 74．—Grandma Li lost her pet dog. Let us help her find it. —Why not ________ a photo of it on the gate of the block? A．put on B．pick up C．put up D．cut up 75．—Mrs. Brown was kept in the ________ about the party. —The students wanted to give her a surprise. A．wish B．idea C．need D．dark 76．—What animals do you like? —All ________ animals. Because they are all ________ cute. A．kind of; kind B．kinds; kind of C．kinds of; kind of D．kind; kinds of 77．—Music is good ________ us, but not everyone is good ________ music. —That’s true. A．for, for B．at, with C．to, for D．for, at 78．—People in China usually eat noodles _________ their birthday. —Yes, and they never cut ________ the long noodles. A．on; down B．to; up C．on; up D．at; up 79．—Why are you standing, Bob? —Two tall boys are ______ me and I can’t see what the teacher is writing. A．next to B．in front of C．behind D．across from 80．—Where’s your father, Kang Jia? —He ________ a newspaper in the living room. A．is reading B．reads C．is looking at D．looks at 81．—Could I help you ________ tomatoes, Mom? —Sure! Your “homework” is so special! A．put on B．cut up C．put up D．cut down 82．You should make a wish before you ________ the candles on your birthday cake. A．come out B．go out C．blow out D．put out 83．Don’t _________ me. I can hear you. A．shout to B．run away C．think of D．worry about 84．—Where is the bank? —It is ________ the theater and the post office. A．between B．in C．along D．in the front of 85．—Wild animals will lose their homes if we ________ too many trees. — Yeah! We should stop doing that. A．put up B．cut down C．get lost D．cut up 86．— Mom, is there ________ food in the fridge? I’m ________ hungry. — Yes, here you are. A．some；kind of B．any；kind of C．any；a kind of D．some；a kind of 87．—Why were you late for school this morning? —Because I late to watch TV last night. A．stayed up B．woke up C．got up D．put up 88．—You look tired. —Yes. I _________ watching the Women’s Volleyball game last night. A．cut up B．stayed up C．got up D．would like 89．—China helped many people out of poverty（贫困）. —Great! One of our China Dreams has __________. A．come true B．think of C．wake up D．in the end 90．—Why do you want to be a teacher? —Because I am _________ small boys and girls. A．good with B．sorry for C．busy with D．late for 91．— When can you ________ the bus stop? — At about 8:00 o’clock. A．think of B．arrive at C．help with D．cut down 92．—Where is my dad?        —He’s sleeping. Don’t ________. A．pick up him B．pick him up C．wake up him D．wake him up 93．—I think it’s a good habit to _________ new words in a dictionary. —Yes, that’s helpful to us. A．look after B．look up C．look at D．look for 94．—Please ask Helen to ________ me ________ this evening. —OK. Please tell me your phone number. A．ask; for B．show; to C．help; with D．call; back 95．—Linda, would you please ________ this notice (布告，通知)? —With pleasure. A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put into 96．—Lisa, don’t be sad. —You don’t know how I feel. It is difficult to ________. A．describe B．speak C．turn D．think 97．—The little girl can ________ her shoes and take them off.   —Yes, she can ________ herself. A．put on; wear B．put on; dress C．wear; put on D．dress; get dressed 98．—Pick up your pen and draw a picture of your own invention. Maybe it will be ________ a real thing one day! —That’s a good idea. A．turned on B．turned off C．turned into D．tuned down 99．—The girl looks beautiful in the red dress. —Well, the dress is made ________ silk and she has a good ________ in clothes. A．from; taste B．from; habit C．of; taste D．of; habit 100．—I have an important meeting this afternoon. Can you ________ the children after school? —Sure, no problem. A．pick up B．wake up C．put up D．get up 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 短语词组综合练 仿真模拟100题（仁爱科普版） 2025-2026学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末模拟题50题 期末仿真题50题 1．—You have to set your watch when you arrive in New York. —I know it's in a different _________ from China. A．rest area B．fast food C．time zone D．rush hour 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你到纽约时得调一下手表。  ——我知道那里和中国处于不同的时区。   考查名词短语辨析。rest area休息区；fast food快餐；time zone时区；rush hour高峰时段。根据“set your watch”可知，这与时间相关，不同地区需要调表是因为时区不同，“time zone”符合语境，故选C。 2．I am looking forward ________ to Beijing. I’d like to visit the Great Wall. A．to go B．to going C．go D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我期待着去北京。我想要参观长城。 考查非谓语。to go动词不定式；to going介词+动名词；go动词原形；goes三单形式。look forward to doing sth表示 “期待做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 3．Jim is late ________ he has a cold, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because B．because of; because C．because of; because of D．because; because of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆迟到是因为他感冒了，而不是因为天气不好。 考查连词和介词短语的用法。because“因为”，是连词，后面连接句子；because of“因为”，是介词短语，后面接名词、代词和动名词。第一空后面“he has a cold”是句子，故用连词because；第二空后面“the bad weather”是名词短语，故此处用介词短语because of。故选D。 4．—Look! The flowers in the garden are so beautiful. When did they ________? —Last week. The warm weather makes the flowering earlier. A．come out B．look out C．go out D．hang out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！花园里的花太漂亮了。它们什么时候开花的？——上周。温暖的天气使开花提前。 考查动词短语。come out出现，花开；look out小心； go out外出；hang out闲逛。根据“The flowers in the garden”可知，此处指花朵开放的时间，应用come out。故选A。 5．—Don’t eat too much fast food, or you will easily ________ weight. —You are quite right. A．put on B．put off C．put out D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——别吃太多快餐，不然你会很容易增重。 ——你说得很对。 考查动词短语词义辨析。put on增加（体重），穿上；put off推迟；put out扑灭，；put away把……收拾起来。根据“Don’t eat too much fast food, or...”可知，吃太多的话易导致体重上升，这里需表达“增重”。故选A。 6．—Mike, you look strong and fit. What do you usually do after school? —Well, I ________ for half an hour every day, rain or shine. It keeps me healthy and energetic. A．hang out B．work out C．hold on D．stay in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你看起来又壮又健康。你放学后通常做什么？——嗯，我每天锻炼半小时，风雨无阻。它使我保持健康和精力充沛。 考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；work out锻炼；hold on坚持住；stay in待在室内。根据“It keeps me healthy and energetic.”可知，迈克应该是每天锻炼。故选B。 7．—Summer vacation is coming. We have a lot of free time. —Yes, we can ________ time by reading interesting stories instead of playing games. A．save B．waste C．kill D．lose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——暑假快到了。我们有很多空闲时间。 ——是的，我们可以通过读有趣的故事来消磨时间，而不是玩游戏。 考查动词辨析。save节省；waste浪费；kill消磨（时间）；lose失去。根据“by reading interesting stories instead of playing games”可知，此处指用读故事的方式度过空闲时间，“kill time”是固定短语，意为“消磨时间”，故选C。 8．I look silly with this new haircut (发型). All my classmates will ________ me. A．laugh at B．agree with C．belong to D．worry about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我剪了这个新发型，看起来很傻。我所有的同学都会嘲笑我。 考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑；agree with同意；belong to属于；worry about担心。根据前一句“I look silly with this new haircut (发型).”可知，此处应该表达我所有的同学都会嘲笑我。故选A。 9．Which ice cream do you want, Emma? You can’t have all of them. You must make a ________. A．wish B．menu C．choice D．call 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不能把所有的都要了。你必须做一个选择。 考查名词辨析。wish愿望；menu菜单；choice选择；call电话，呼叫。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知，此处指需要做出选择，make a choice为固定搭配，意为“做出选择”，符合语境。故选C。 10．— A farmer lost his horse. His neighbors said, “How unlucky!” — But the farmer just said, “Maybe.” Later, his horse ________ with seven other horses. A．ran away B．went out C．gave up D．came back 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一个农夫丢了他的马。他的邻居们说：“真不幸！”——但农夫只是说：“也许吧。”后来，他的马带着另外七匹马回来了。 考查动词短语辨析。ran away跑掉；went out出去；gave up放弃；came back回来。根据“A farmer lost his horse.”可知，改编自“塞翁失马”的故事，马先是丢了，过一段时间后又回来了。故选D。 11．—These days, so many people are working on saving elephants. —Yeah, these lovely animals are ________ because of losing their homes. A．on time B．in danger C．at first D．by mistake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天，很多人都在努力拯救大象。——是的，这些可爱的动物因为失去家园而处于危险之中。 考查介词短语。on time准时；in danger处于危险之中；at first起初；by mistake错误地。根据“saving elephants”可知，拯救大象，说明大象遇到了危险。故选B。 12．—I don’t think the students can run in the hallways. —I ________ you on this one. A．search for B．agree with C．feel like D．look after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为学生们不能在走廊里跑。——在这一点上我同意你的看法。 考查动词短语。search for搜索；agree with同意；feel like感觉就像；look after照看。“I don’t think the students can run in the hallways.”为表达观点/看法，此处应是指同意或不同意对方的观点/看法，B项符合。故选B。 13．— Can I speak to Mr Black? — Sorry, he’s out. Can I ________ for him? A．call back B．hold on C．take a message D．leave a message 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以和布莱克先生通话吗？——抱歉，他出去了。我能替他捎个口信吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。call back回电话；hold on等一等；take a message捎口信；leave a message留言。根据“Can I speak to Mr Black?”及“Sorry, he’s out. Can I … for him?”可知，回答的人要为布莱克先生稍口信，故选C。 14．—Don’t ________ the bus! It’s dangerous. Just wait for the next one! —OK, I won’t, Mum. A．run into B．run after C．run out of D．run away from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别追公交车！这很危险。等下一班车吧！——好吧，我不会了，妈妈。 考查动词短语。run into偶遇；run after追赶；run out of用完；run away from逃跑。根据“Don’t...the bus! It’s dangerous.Just wait for the next one!”可知，母亲提醒孩子别追这一班公交了，很危险，等下一趟。故选B。 15．—Hi, Tom. Why are you ________? —The Blue Sky concert is starting. I don’t want to miss it. A．in a minute B．in danger C．in a hurry D．in surprise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。你为什么这么着急？——蓝天音乐会开始了。我不想错过。 考查介词短语。in a minute马上；in danger处于危险之中；in a hurry匆忙；in surprise惊讶地。根据“The Blue Sky concert is starting. I don’t want to miss it.”可知，不想错过音乐会，应是行动匆忙，C项符合。故选C。 16．—Last month, 20 robots and thousands of human runners ________ the Humanoid Robot Marathon (人形机器人马拉松). —It was really interesting and made people know more about robots. A．made progress in B．took care of C．made use of D．took part in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上个月，20个机器人和数千名人类选手参加了人形机器人马拉松。——这真的很有趣，并且让人们对机器人有了更多的了解。 考查动词短语。made progress in在……方面取得进展；took care of照顾；made use of利用；took part in参加。根据“...the Humanoid Robot Marathon (人形机器人马拉松).”可知，此处指参加马拉松。故选D。 17．—Why do many tourists take the Wuhan Sky Train? —Because they can enjoy wonderful sights ________ in the air. A．in a hurry B．along the way C．in danger D．at the end 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么许多游客乘坐武汉空轨？——因为他们可以在空中欣赏沿途的美景。    考查短语辨析。in a hurry匆忙地；along the way沿途；in danger处于危险中；at the end最后。根据“enjoy wonderful sights…in the air”可推知，空格处需填入表示“沿途”的短语，与“欣赏美景”语境匹配。故选B。 18．—Mike, where were you on a vacation last Sunday? —My family and I were ________. The weather there was very cool. A．in the end B．at nine thirty C．in the countryside D．on the weekend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，上周日你去哪儿度假了？——我和家人在乡下。那里的天气很凉爽。 考查介词短语辨析。in the end最终；at nine thirty在九点半；in the countryside在乡下；on the weekend在周末。根据“where were you on a vacation last Sunday?”可推断是描述地点，应选表示地点的介词短语“in the countryside”。故选C。 19．—Hi, Rick isn’t here. Can I ________ for him? —Yes. Please tell him to call me back this evening. A．get a surprise B．ride a bike C．take a message D．read a newspaper 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，里克不在。我可以帮他捎个口信吗？——可以。请告诉他今晚给我回电话。 考查动词短语辨析。get a surprise感到惊讶；ride a bike骑自行车；take a message捎口信；read a newspaper看报纸。根据“Rick isn’t here”和“tell him to call me back”可知，对方想让Rick知道某个信息，因此此处表示“捎口信”，用“take a message”符合语境。故选C。 20．—Oh, dear! The wind ________ the candle in the room. —What bad weather! Now, we can’t see anything. A．went along B．blew out C．cut down D．ran away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，亲爱的！风吹灭了房间里的蜡烛。——天气真糟糕！现在，我们什么都看不见了。 考查动词短语辨析。went along沿着，进行；blew out吹灭；cut down砍倒；ran away逃跑。根据“candle”和“can’t see anything”可知，风把房间里的蜡烛吹灭了，故选B。 21．—What are you going to do, Miss Green? —I’m going to the bank to ______. A．post letters B．keep money C．borrow books D．take trains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——格林小姐，你打算去做什么？——我要去银行存钱。 考查动词短语。post letters寄信；keep money存钱；borrow books借书；take trains坐火车。根据“I’m going to the bank”可知，去银行是去存钱。故选B。 22．—Bob, would you like to go to the park with me? —Sorry. My mother is out, and I have to ______ my little brother at home. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你愿意和我一起去公园吗？——抱歉。我妈妈出去了，我不得不在家照顾我的小弟弟。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“My mother is out, and I have to...my little brother at home.”可知，由于“我”妈妈出去了，所以“我”不得不在家照顾弟弟。故选C。 23．—There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. —Yes, and some of them are ________ scary. A．kinds of B．kind of C．a kind of D．all kinds of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——动物园里有很多种动物。——是的，其中一些有点吓人。 考查副词短语。kinds of很多种； kind of有点，修饰形容词；a kind of一种；all kinds of各种各样的。scary“吓人的”，是形容词，因此填kind of，表示有些动物优有点吓人。故选B。 24．—I watched TV until (直到) 12 last night. —Oh, don’t ________ late. It’s bad for your health. A．cut up B．wake up C．get up D．stay up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚看电视看到12点。 ——哦，不要熬夜太晚，这对你的健康不好。     考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；wake up醒来；get up起床；stay up熬夜。根据“I watched TV until 12 last night.”和“It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处说的是不要熬夜太晚，因为这样对健康不好，故选D。 25．—Bob, let’s go to the park together! —Sorry. My mother is out, and I have to ________ my little brother at home. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，我们一起去公园吧！——抱歉。我妈妈出去了，我得在家照顾我的小弟弟。 考查动词短语。look at看，look for寻找，look after照顾，look like看起来像。根据“my little brother at home.”可知是在家照顾小弟弟。故选C。 26．—Do you have to go across the street (街道) to get home? —Yes. My home is ________ the school. A．behind B．between C．across from D．in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你必须穿过街道才能回家吗？——对。我家在学校对面。 考查介词及介词短语辨析。behind在……之后；between在……之间；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“Do you have to go across the street (街道) to get home?”及“Yes.”可知，过马路才能回家，应是家在学校对面，C项符合。故选C。 27．—Remember ________ the windows when you leave next time. —But I remember ________ them just now, Mum. A．closing; to close B．closing; closing C．to close; closing D．to close; to close 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下次你离开的时候记得要关窗。——但是妈妈，我记得刚刚关了窗户了。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据第一个空后“… when you leave next time”可知，是提醒别人记得关窗，因此是remember to do sth；根据第二个空所在句子中“just now”可知，说话人记得刚才已经关了窗户了，因此是remember doing sth。故选C。 28．We can ________ some important notices on another blackboard. A．tidy up B．put up C．put on D．sit down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以在另一张黑板上张贴一些重要的信息。 考查动词短语。tidy up整理；put up张贴；put on穿上；sit down坐下。根据“some important notices”可知，是张贴一些重要的信息。故选B。 29．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽看不见黑板？——因为一个男孩坐在她的前面，他很高。 考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；next to在……的旁边；across from对面；in front of在前面。由“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard”和“Because a boy sits…her, and he is very tall”可知，玛丽看不见黑板的原因是因为她前面坐了一个很高的男生。故选D。 30．—Please ________ the meat and then let’s make dumplings. —OK. I want to eat dumplings, too. A．put on B．cut up C．find out D．think about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请把肉切碎，然后我们来包饺子吧。——好的，我也想吃饺子。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；cut up切碎；find out弄清楚；think about考虑。根据“the meat”及“let’s make dumplings”可知，此处指切肉，故选B。 31．He ________ on coffee and candy, and ate more fruit and vegetables. A．cut up B．cut down C．cut in D．cut out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他减少了咖啡和糖果的摄入量，多吃水果和蔬菜。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut down削减；cut in插嘴；cut out剪下。根据“on coffee and candy, and ate more fruit and vegetables.”可知，设空处指的削减了咖啡和糖果的摄入量。故选B。 32．—Why isn’t Jone here today? —His mom is ill ________, so he has to stay ________ to look after her. A．in hospital; in hospital B．in the hospital; in hospital C．in the hospital; in the hospital D．in hospital; in the hospital 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——约翰今天怎么没来？——他妈妈生病住院了，所以他不得不留在医院照顾她。 考查词语辨析。in hospital生病住院；in the hospital在医院里。根据“His mom is ill...so he has to stay...to look after her.”可知是他妈妈生病住院了，所以他不得不留在医院照顾她。第一空是“生病住院”用in hospital表示；第二空是“在医院里”，指在医院里的任何活动，用in the hospital表示。故选D。 33．He paid me a very charming ________ my paintings. A．compliments with B．compliments on C．compliment with D．compliment on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他对我的画大加赞赏。 考查名词和动词。由a可知，后加单数名词，故A、B选项错误；pay sb a compliment on sth意为“称赞某人某事”，故选D。 34．I ________ of being a superman busy saving the world when suddenly my alarm ________. A．was dreaming; went off B．was dreaming; went on C．dreamed; went out D．dreamed; went wrong 【答案】A 【详解】句意：闹钟突然响起的时候，我正梦见成为超人拯救世界。 考查时态和短语辨析。go off爆炸；go out外出；go on运转；go wrong出差错。根据“my alarm...”可知，此处表示闹铃响了，故应用go off；当闹铃响的时候在做梦，第一空用过去进行时。故选A。 35．They would compete ________ young men from other villages ________ running, riding and swimming. A．by; for B．on; in C．against; at D．with; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们会与其他村庄的年轻人在跑步、骑马和游泳方面进行比赛。 考查介词辨析。by通过；for为了；on在……上；in在里面；against与……比赛；at在……方面； with和。compete with/against“和……竞争”，在某方面竞争用介词at。故选C。 36．—I must thank my neighbors. They helped to ________ the fire in my kitchen yesterday. —You know, “A good neighbor is better than a brother far away.” A．put on B．turn up C．put out D．pick up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须感谢我的邻居。他们昨天帮我扑灭了厨房里的火。——你知道，“远亲不如近邻。” 考查动词短语辨析。put on增加；turn up出现；put out扑灭；pick up捡起。根据“They helped to...the fire in my kitchen”可知，他们帮助扑灭厨房中的火。故选C。 37．—Your brother is a heavy game lover. —He always promises (承诺) to ________ the time of playing computer games but never does it. A．cut down B．put down C．take down D．run down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥是个游戏迷。——他总是承诺减少玩电脑游戏的时间，但从来没有做到。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down（尤指为了健康）减少，砍伐；put down放下，写下；take down取下；run down降低。根据“but never does it”可知，此句是说承诺减少玩电脑游戏的时间，故选A。 38．—Look! The flowers along the road ________ in one night. —Amazing! They make our city more beautiful. A．put up B．cut up C．came out D．took out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！路边的那些花一夜之间都盛开了。——太神奇了！它们让我们的城市更漂亮了。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；cut up切碎；came out（花朵）盛开；took out拿出。根据“They make our city more beautiful.”可知，鲜花盛开让城市变得更漂亮。故选C。 39．—Tony, your toy cars are everywhere. Can you ________ and put them in the drawer? —OK, I’ll do it right away. A．cut them up B．put them up C．wake them up D．pick them up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——托尼，你的玩具到处都是。你能把它们捡起来放进抽屉里吗？——好的，我马上去。 考查动词短语辨析。cut them up把它们切碎；put them up把它们举起；wake them up叫醒它们；pick them up捡起它们。根据“Tony, your toy cars are everywhere.”和“put them in the drawer”可知，应该是把玩具捡起来，故选D。 40．—The story of Jiang Mengnan moved millions of people. —You’re right. We learn from her—Never ________ in face of difficulties. A．run around B．run down C．run out D．run away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——江梦南的故事感动了千百万人。——你说得对。我们向她学习——在困难面前永远不要逃跑。 考查动词短语。run around东奔西跑；run down减少；run out用完；run away逃跑。根据“Never…in face of difficulties.”可知是指在困难面前永远不要逃跑。故选D。 41．—Could you ________ the package for me from Cainiao e-station? —Sorry. I have to water the flowers now. I will do it for you later. A．make up B．pick up C．take up D．get up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我从菜鸟驿站取下包裹吗？——抱歉。我现在得去浇花了。我一会儿再帮你取。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；pick up取走；take up占据；get up起床。根据“...the package”可知，此处表示取包裹。故选B。 42．—Don’t ________ me. I can hear what you said. —OK, please do as I said. A．listen to B．think of C．care about D．shout at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要朝我大喊。我能听到你说的话。——好的，请按我说的做。 考查动词短语。listen to听……；think of想到；care about关心；shout at朝……大喊。根据“I can hear what you said.”可知此处表示不要大喊，应用“shout at”。故选D。 43．—Did you have a good weekend, Paul? —Yeah, but I’m kind of tired now. I ________ late to finish my homework. A．stayed up B．got up C．put up D．cut up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——保罗，周末过得好吗？——是的，但我现在有点累了。我熬夜完成作业来着。 考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜；got up起床；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据“I’m kind of tired now”可知，熬夜写作业，所以现在有点累。故选A。 44．—Do Chinese people still eat long noodles on their birthdays? —Yes, they never ________ the noodles for a symbol of long life. A．put up B．cut up C．blow out D．pick up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国人过生日还吃长面吗？——是的，他们从来不切面条，因为它象征着长寿。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；cut up切碎；blow out吹灭；pick up捡起。根据“…they never… the noodles for a symbol of long life.”可知，空处应表达不切断面条。故选B。 45．—We’re planning some activities for National Eyes Caring Day. —Great! But I think you’d better ________ more notices around the school. A．bring up B．make up C．put up D．look up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们正在为全国爱眼日策划一些活动。——太好了！但是我认为你最好在学校周围张贴更多的告示。 考查动词短语辨析。bring up养育；make up编造；put up张贴；look up查找。根据空后的“more notices”可知，此处表示张贴更多的告示。故选C。 46．—It’s very cold outside, Li Lei. Put on your sweater. —OK. I am ________. A．putting them on B．putting it on C．putting on it D．putting on them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李雷，外面很冷。穿上你的毛衣。——好的。我正在穿。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。put on穿上；them他们；it它。根据“Put on your sweater.”以及“OK. I am…”可知，此处指“穿上毛衣”，应用代词“it”代替名词“sweater”，且代词“it”放在短语“put on”中间。故选B。 47．I’m good ________ old people and I’m good ________ playing the guitar. A．for; with B．for; at C．at; for D．with; at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我和老人相处得很好，而且我擅长弹吉他。 考查形容词短语辨析。be good for适合，有益于；be good with sb.与某人相处得好；be good at sth.擅长于某事。结合语境可知，第一句指“与老人相处得好”，应用介词with与之搭配，be good with sb.“与某人相处得好”符合语境；第二句指“擅长弹吉他”，应用介词at与之搭配，be good at sth.“擅长做某事”符合语境。故选D。 48．—Look, there are many ________ cute dogs in that pet shop. —Oh, yeah! I love Husky best. It’s ________ funny. A．kinds of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kind of D．kind of; kinds of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，那家宠物店里有很多种可爱的狗。——哦，是的！我最喜欢哈士奇。它有点有趣。 考查短语辨析。kind of稍微，有点儿，修饰形容词或副词；kinds of各种各样的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“there are many…cute dogs in that pet shop”可知，第一空应用kinds of。根据“It’s…funny.”可知，第二空应用kind of。故选C。 49．Tom and Jim are sitting ________ me, so I can’t see the animals on TV. A．next to B．in front of C．across from D．on the left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆坐在我前面，所以我看不到电视上的动物。 考查介词短语。next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面；across from在……的对面；on the left在左边。根据“I can’t see the animals on TV.”可知是坐在我前面，故选B。 50．—Don’t ________. The firefighters ________ all night looking for people in the fire last night. —OK. I won’t. A．woke them up, stayed up B．wake up them, stay up C．wake them up, stayed up D．woke up them, stay up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要叫醒他们。昨晚消防队员彻夜未眠寻找火灾中的人。——好的。我不会。 考查动词短语和一般过去时。wake sb. up意为“叫醒某人”，固定词组；再由时间状语“last night”可知，句子是一般过去时，因此用动词过去式stayed up。故选C。 51．—The astronauts (宇航员) Gui Haichao and Zhu Yangzhu said their dream of flying into space ________ on May 30th, 2023. —That’s because they always work hard. A．come true B．came true C．get up D．got up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——宇航员桂海潮和朱杨柱说，他们飞往太空的梦想在2023年5月30日实现了。——那是因为他们总是很努力地工作。 考查动词短语辨析。come true实现；get up起床。根据前面的dream可知，要填“实现”，再结合时间状语on May 30th, 2023可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 52．—Sorry, I have no money with me. Can I ________ these things through WeChat (通过微信)? —No problem. A．take B．spend C．pay D．pay for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我没有钱。我可以通过微信来支付这些东西吗？ ——没问题。 考查动词辨析。take花费（时间），常用it作形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的主语；spend花费（时间或钱），主语是人，常用sb spend+时间或金钱+doing sth/on sth.；pay支付（钱），主语是人；pay for为……付钱。根据“ Can I...these things through WeChat (通过微信)”可知，主语为人，此处表示为这些东西付钱，应用pay for。故选D。 53．—Gui Haichao studied hard when he was a student. —Yes. If you work hard, your dream will ________, too. A．get lost B．get to C．come true D．come on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桂海潮在学生时代学习很努力。 ——是的。如果你努力学习，你的梦想也会实现。 考查动词短语。get lost迷路；get to到达；come true实现；come on快点。根据“If you work hard, your dream will…, too.”可知，此处是指如果努力学习，梦想就会实现。故选C。 54．—I hope more students can join our club. —Why don’t you __________ some posters and pictures about our club activities? A．cut up B．put up C．pick up D．call up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我希望更多的学生能加入我们的俱乐部。——你为什么不贴一些关于我们俱乐部活动的海报和图片呢？ 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；put up张贴；pick up捡起；call up给……打电话。根据“some posters and pictures”可知，此处指张贴海报和图片，故选B。 55．—Linda, I’m so busy that I always feel tired and sleepy.   —Well, I think you should a few of your activities and have a break. Remember, don’t burn the candle at both ends. A．find out B．cut out C．bring out D．work out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达，我太忙了，总是觉得又累又困。——嗯，我认为你应该停止一些活动，休息一下。记住，不要蜡烛两头烧。 考查动词短语。find out发现，查明；cut out熄火，停止不前；bring out显现；work out解出，算出。根据横线后“and have a break.”和后文“Remember, don’t burn the candle at both ends.”可知，此处应该表达我认为你应该暂停一些活动。故选B。 56．—I feel so tired that I can’t work on the computer any longer. —A cold shower may ________. A．put you up B．wake you up C．pick you up D．blow up you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我觉得太累了，不能再在电脑上工作了。——冷水淋浴可能使你清醒。 考查动词短语辨析。put you up给你提供住宿；wake you up叫醒你，使你清醒；pick you up接你；blow up you炸毁你。根据“I feel so tired that I can’t work on the computer any longer.”可知冷水淋浴可能使你清醒。故选B。 57．—Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I must ________ the basketball match with our team. A．look for B．prepare for C．ask for D．wait for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天下午你想和我一起看电影吗？——对不起，我必须和我们队一起准备篮球赛。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备；ask for要求；wait for等待。根据“the basketball match”可知是为篮球赛做准备。故选B。 58．—Chinese New Year’s Day is coming next month. Let’s ________ some gifts for our children. —I think red packets (红包) are better to wish them good luck. A．play with B．ask for C．think about D．look at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下个月就是中国的新年了。让我们想想给孩子们买些礼物吧。——我觉得给他们发红包更好，这是祝他们好运。 考查动词短语。play with和……一起玩；ask for请求；think about考虑；look at看。根据“I think red packets (红包) are better to wish them good luck.”可知前文说的是考虑给孩子们买礼物。故选C。 59．Can I ________? I don’t like that one ________. A．try on it; a lot B．try on; at all C．try; very much D．try it on; at all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我能试穿下吗？我一点也不喜欢那件。 考查动词短语和副词短语。try on表示“试穿”，此处on为副词，it代词应该放在动词和副词中间；not...at all表示“一点也不”。故选D。 60．—Please ________ the tree. —Oh, I can ________ some apples on it. A．look; see B．see; look C．see; look at D．look at; see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请看这棵树。——哦，我能看到上面有一些苹果。 考查动词辨析。look强调看的动作，常和at连用，后加宾语；see看见，强调看的结果。第一空是强调看的动作，应用look at，后接宾语the tree；第二空表示可以看见一些苹果，这是看的结果，应用see。故选D。 61．—This question is so difficult. —Yes. Let’s ________ it together. A．think about B．call at C．call for D．think of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个问题太难了。——是的。让我们一起思考一下。 考查动词短语辨析。think about考虑；call at访问；call for要求；think of想起。根据“This question is so difficult”及“Let’s … it together.”可知，一起来思考这道题，故选A。 62．—Hundreds of ________ fans were unable to get tickets for the game. —That’s true. Somebody should be responsible ________ it. A．disappointed; to B．disappointed; for C．disappointing; to D．disappointing; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——数百名失望的球迷无法买到比赛门票。——这是真的。应该有人对此负责。 考查形容词辨析和介词辨析。disappointed失望的（形容人）；disappointing失望的（形容物）；to给、到；for为了。根据“fans”可知，第一空用来修饰人，用“disappointed”；be responsible for“对……负责”，形容词短语，第二空填“for”。故选B。 63．—Why do you like singing English songs? —Because my mother is an English teacher and I _________ English when I was a little boy. A．was friendly to B．was strict with C．was interested in D．was worried about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢唱英文歌？——因为我妈妈是一名英语老师，当我还是个小男孩的时候，我就对英语很感兴趣。 考查形容词短语。was friendly to对……友好；was strict with对……严格；was interested in对……感兴趣；was worried about为……而担心。根据“Why do you like singing English songs?”可知，从小就对英语感兴趣，故选C。 64．—Eric is so smart but so quiet. —Well, I think he should try to __________ his feeling into words. A．put B．stop C．leave D．follow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——埃里克很聪明但很安静。——我认为他应该试着用语言表达他的感受。 考查动词辨析。put放，安置；stop停止；leave离开；follow跟随。根据“but so quiet”和“his feeling into words”可推测出，空格处为“用语言表达他的感受”，其英文表达为put his feelings into words，put...into words“用语言表达……”。故选A。 65．—The athletes in Paralympics (残奥会) inspired (鼓舞) millions of people. —You’re right. We learn from them—never __________ in face of difficulties. A．run out B．run away C．run about D．run down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——残奥会运动员们鼓舞了数以百万计的人们。——你是正确的。我们向他们学习—面对困难永不逃避。 考查动词短语辨析。run out“用完”；run away“逃跑”；run about “跑来跑去”；run down“撞倒；（使）筋疲力竭”；根据后面的宾语“面对困难”，前面意思应为“不逃避”。故选B。 66．—Can you help me ________ the children after school? —Sure, no problem. A．pick up B．wake up C．put up D．get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——放学后你能帮我去接孩子们吗？——当然，没问题。 考查动词短语。pick up接载；wake up醒来；put up张贴；get up起床。根据“Can you help me...the children after school?”可知，放学后要把孩子们接回来。故选A。 67．—Why don’t you like cats? —Because they are ________ lazy. A．quite a lot B．kind of C．too much D．so many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢猫？——因为它们有点懒。 考查短语辨析。quite a lot非常多，通常修饰动词；kind of有点，通常修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；so many那么多，修饰可数名词。空格处是修饰形容词lazy，所以只有kind of符合。故选B。 68．—Who ________ the map on the wall? —Nick did. A．got up B．cut up C．took up D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁把地图挂在墙上的？——尼克。 考查动词短语，got up起床；cut up切碎；took up开始从事；put up张贴。根据“on the wall”，可知是挂在墙上，故选D。 69．—We must ________ from smoking to keep our body fit and strong. —I know. Smoking is bad for our health. A．stay in B．stay away C．stay up D．stay out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们必须远离吸烟以保持我们的身体健康和强壮。——我知道。吸烟对我们健康有害。 考查动词短语辨析。stay in待在；stay away远离；stay up熬夜；stay out待在户外。根据“We must … from smoking to keep our body fit and strong”可知，要远离吸烟，以此来保持身体健康和强壮，故选B。 70．—Linda won the first prize in the school singing competition again. —Yeah! We all think the girl has a(n) __________ for singing. A．gift B．way C．order D．idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达再一次赢得了学校歌唱比赛的第一名。——是的。我们都认为这个女孩有歌唱方面的天赋。 考查名词辨析。gift天赋；way方法；order命令；idea主意。再次获得第一名表明琳达有唱歌的天赋。have a gift for“对……有天赋”，符合语境，故选A。 71．—Your father is a heavy smoker. —He always promises to __________ the amount of smoking but never does it. A．break down B．put down C．run down D．cut down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你爸爸是重度吸烟者。——他总是承诺减少抽烟次数，但是从不做。 考查动词短语。break down发生故障；put down放下；run down撞倒；cut down削减。根据“the amount of smoking ”可知此处指降低抽烟次数。故选D。 72．—There are a lot of people ________ me, so I can’t see or hear the guide. —What a pity! A．across from B．in front of C．in the middle of D．between 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我前面有很多人，所以我看不到也听不到导游。——真遗憾！ 考查介词短语。across from在……对面；in front of在……前面；in the middle of在……中间；between在……中间。根据“There are a lot of people …me, so I can’t see or hear the guide.”可知，看不到也听不到导游说明离导游比较远，前面有很多人。故选B。 73．—Hi, John. Please come and help me ________ the tent. —OK, I’m coming. A．cut up B．put up C．wake up D．call up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，约翰。请过来帮我搭帐篷。——好的，我来了。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；put up张贴，搭建；wake up醒来；call up打电话。根据“Hi, John. Please come and help me …the tent.”可知，tent表示“帐篷”，此处应该是“搭帐篷”，故选B。 74．—Grandma Li lost her pet dog. Let us help her find it. —Why not ________ a photo of it on the gate of the block? A．put on B．pick up C．put up D．cut up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李奶奶的宠物狗丢了。让我们帮她找到它。——为什么不把它的照片贴在街区的大门上呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；pick up捡起；put up张贴；搭建；cut up切碎。根据“Grandma Li lost her pet dog.”可知李奶奶的宠物狗丢了，宾语为“a photo of it”，因此是“张贴”照片寻狗。故选C。 75．—Mrs. Brown was kept in the ________ about the party. —The students wanted to give her a surprise. A．wish B．idea C．need D．dark 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——布朗夫人对聚会的事一无所知。——学生们想给她一个惊喜。 考查名词辨析和固定短语。wish希望；idea主意；need需要；dark黑暗。根据“students wanted to give her a surprise”可推知聚会的事情应该是瞒着Mrs. Brown，keep in the dark为固定短语，表示“隐瞒”。故选D。 76．—What animals do you like? —All ________ animals. Because they are all ________ cute. A．kind of; kind B．kinds; kind of C．kinds of; kind of D．kind; kinds of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么动物？——各种各样的动物。因为他们都有点可爱。 考查副词短语和形容词短语。kind of有点，修饰形容词或副词；all kinds of各种各样的，后跟名词；kinds of各种各样的，后跟名词。空一表示“各种各样的动物”，用all kinds of修饰名词animals；空二是指“有点可爱”，用kind of修饰其后形容词cute。故选C。 77．—Music is good ________ us, but not everyone is good ________ music. —That’s true. A．for, for B．at, with C．to, for D．for, at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——音乐对我们有好处，但并不是每个人都擅长音乐。——确实如此。 考查固定短语。be good for对……有好处；be good at擅长；be good with善于和……相处；be good to对……好。第一空是指音乐对我们有好处，应用be good for；第二空是指不是每个人都擅长音乐，用be good at，故选D。 78．—People in China usually eat noodles _________ their birthday. —Yes, and they never cut ________ the long noodles. A．on; down B．to; up C．on; up D．at; up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在中国，人们通常在生日那天是面条。——是的，并且他们从不切断长面条。 考查介词的用法和动词短语。on在具体某一天；to到；at在具体某一时刻；cut down砍倒；cut up切断。根据“their birthday”可知，是指生日那天，用介词on，排除选项B、D；又由“never cut ... the long noodles”可知，是指从不“切断”长面条，用cut up。故选C。 79．—Why are you standing, Bob? —Two tall boys are ______ me and I can’t see what the teacher is writing. A．next to B．in front of C．behind D．across from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Bob，你为什么站着？——两个高大的男孩在我面前，我看不见老师正在写什么。 考查介词短语辨析。next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面；behind在后面；across from在对面。根据“I can’t see what the teacher is writing”可知，这两个男孩挡在前面所以看不清老师写什么，故选B。 80．—Where’s your father, Kang Jia? —He ________ a newspaper in the living room. A．is reading B．reads C．is looking at D．looks at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的爸爸在哪里，康佳？——他正在客厅看报纸。 考查现在进行时和动词辨析。look at看；read读。read a newspaper“看报纸”；而根据“Where’s your father”可知应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be动词+doing”，主语he，第三人称单数，be动词应用is；故选A。 81．—Could I help you ________ tomatoes, Mom? —Sure! Your “homework” is so special! A．put on B．cut up C．put up D．cut down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能帮你切西红柿吗？——当然！你的“家庭作业”太特别了！ 考查动词短语。put on穿上；cut up切碎；put up搭建；cut down砍到。根据“tomatoes”可知是指切西红柿，故选B。 82．You should make a wish before you ________ the candles on your birthday cake. A．come out B．go out C．blow out D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该在吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛之前许个愿。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出来；go out出去；blow out吹灭；put out熄灭。根据“You should make a wish before you... the candles ”可知，此处是在吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛之前许个愿。故选C。 83．Don’t _________ me. I can hear you. A．shout to B．run away C．think of D．worry about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别对我大喊大叫。我能听到你说话。 考查动词短语。shout to大喊；run away逃跑；think of认为；worry about担心。根据“I can hear you”可知，此处是说不要对我大喊。故选A。 84．—Where is the bank? —It is ________ the theater and the post office. A．between B．in C．along D．in the front of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——银行在哪里？——它在剧院和邮局之间。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间； in在……里面； along沿着；in the front of在……前面。根据“the theater and the post office”可知，此处是剧院和邮局之间。短语between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选A。 85．—Wild animals will lose their homes if we ________ too many trees. — Yeah! We should stop doing that. A．put up B．cut down C．get lost D．cut up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果我们砍掉太多的树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园。——对！我们应该停止砍树。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；cut down砍倒；get lost迷路；cut up切碎。根据“we …too many trees”可知，此处指砍树。故选B。 86．— Mom, is there ________ food in the fridge? I’m ________ hungry. — Yes, here you are. A．some；kind of B．any；kind of C．any；a kind of D．some；a kind of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里有食物吗？我有点饿。 ——有的，给你。 考查some和any的辨析以及kind的用法。根据句中“is there”提示，该句为一般疑问句，故第一空应用any，A、D选项可排除。kind of有点，其后常接形容词或副词；a kind of一种，其后接名词。第二空后“hungry”为形容词，故应用kind of修饰，故选B。 87．—Why were you late for school this morning? —Because I late to watch TV last night. A．stayed up B．woke up C．got up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么上学迟到了？——因为我昨晚熬夜看电视了。 考查动词短语的辨析。stayed up熬夜；woke up弄醒，醒来；got up起床；put up张贴，搭建。由“Why were you late for school this morning?”可知上学迟到了，可推测是熬夜看电视了。故选A。 88．—You look tired. —Yes. I _________ watching the Women’s Volleyball game last night. A．cut up B．stayed up C．got up D．would like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。——是的，昨晚我熬夜看女子排球赛了。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；stayed up熬夜；got up起床；would like想要，根据“You look tired”和“Yes”可知，此处指熬夜看女子排球赛，故选B。 89．—China helped many people out of poverty（贫困）. —Great! One of our China Dreams has __________. A．come true B．think of C．wake up D．in the end 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国帮助许多人摆脱了贫困。——太棒了！我们的一个中国梦实现了。 考查动词短语。come true实现；think of想起；wake up唤醒；in the end最后。根据“China Dreams”可知是实现中国梦，故选A。 90．—Why do you want to be a teacher? —Because I am _________ small boys and girls. A．good with B．sorry for C．busy with D．late for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么想成为一名老师？——因为我和小男孩女孩相处得好。 考查形容词短语。be good with和……相处好；be sorry for为某事道歉；be busy with忙于；be late for迟到，根据“small boys and girls”可知，此处指和孩子们相处好，故选A。 91．— When can you ________ the bus stop? — At about 8:00 o’clock. A．think of B．arrive at C．help with D．cut down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候能到达公共汽车站？  ——大约8点。 考查动词短语。think of想起；arrive at到达；help with帮助；cut down削减。根据答句“At about 8:00 o’clock”提示，此处指的是到达公共汽车站的时间，故选B。 92．—Where is my dad?        —He’s sleeping. Don’t ________. A．pick up him B．pick him up C．wake up him D．wake him up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我爸爸在哪里？——他在睡觉。不要叫醒他。 考查动词短语。pick up接载；wake up唤醒；根据“He’s sleeping”可知此处指“不要叫醒他”，所以排除A和B；him是代词，只能位于动词和副词结构之间，所以排除C。故选D。 93．—I think it’s a good habit to _________ new words in a dictionary. —Yes, that’s helpful to us. A．look after B．look up C．look at D．look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为查字典是个好习惯。——是的，那对我们有帮助。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅；look at看；look for寻找。根据“new words in a dictionary”可知是查阅单词。故选B。 94．—Please ask Helen to ________ me ________ this evening. —OK. Please tell me your phone number. A．ask; for B．show; to C．help; with D．call; back 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请让海伦今晚给我回电话。——好的。请告诉我你的电话号码。 考查动词短语辨析。ask sb for sth向某人要某物；show sb to sth向某人展示某物；help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人；call sb back给某人回电话。根据“Please tell me your phone number”可知，要某人回电话。故选D。 95．—Linda, would you please ________ this notice (布告，通知)? —With pleasure. A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，请你张贴这个通知好吗？——很愿效劳。 考查动词短语。put on增加（体重）；put off推迟；put up张贴；put into投入。根据“this notice”可推出是请对方帮忙张贴通知。故选C。 96．—Lisa, don’t be sad. —You don’t know how I feel. It is difficult to ________. A．describe B．speak C．turn D．think 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丽莎，别难过。——你不知道我的感受。很难描述。 考查动词辨析。describe描述；speak说；turn转弯；think想，认为。根据“You don’t know how I feel.”可知，丽莎难过的心情难以描述。故选A。 97．—The little girl can ________ her shoes and take them off.   —Yes, she can ________ herself. A．put on; wear B．put on; dress C．wear; put on D．dress; get dressed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——小女孩可以穿上鞋子，然后脱下。——是的，她会自己穿衣服。 考查动词与动词短语的辨析。put on穿上，后接衣物，表动作；wear穿着，后接衣物，表状态；dress（给某人）穿衣，表动作，后接某人；get dressed，穿好衣服，表状态。根据“...her shoes and take them off.”可知，第一空表示穿鞋这个动作，用put on，排除C和D；第二空后是“herself”，指人，用dress。故选B。 98．—Pick up your pen and draw a picture of your own invention. Maybe it will be ________ a real thing one day! —That’s a good idea. A．turned on B．turned off C．turned into D．tuned down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——拿起你的笔，为你自己的发明画一幅画。 说不定哪天就变成实物了！——这是个好主意。 考查动词短语辨析。turned on 打开；turned off 关闭；turned into变成；tuned down调低音量。根据“Pick up your pen and draw a picture of your own invention. Maybe it will be…a real thing one day!”可知，说不定哪天就变成实物了，因此用turned into符合题意。故选C。 99．—The girl looks beautiful in the red dress. —Well, the dress is made ________ silk and she has a good ________ in clothes. A．from; taste B．from; habit C．of; taste D．of; habit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个女孩穿红裙子很漂亮。——嗯，这件衣服是丝绸做的，而且她对衣服很有品味。 考查动词短语和名词辨析。be made of由……制造，能看出原材料；be made from由……制造，看不出原材料。taste 品味； habit习惯。根据“the dress is made…silk and she has a good…in clothes.”可知，裙子是丝绸制造的，能看出原材料，第一个空填介词of；她穿的裙子很漂亮，证明她对衣服很有品味，因此第二个空填taste。故选C。 100．—I have an important meeting this afternoon. Can you ________ the children after school? —Sure, no problem. A．pick up B．wake up C．put up D．get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天下午我有一个重要的会议。放学后你能接孩子们吗？——当然，没问题。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起，接载；wake up醒来；put up张贴，搭建；get up起床。根据“...the children after school?”可知，孩子放学后需要去接。故选A。 21 / 21乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $