短语词组综合练100题（湖北期末复习专用）2025-2026学年八年级下册 英语 仿真模拟特训 必考易错重难点 满分冲刺(仁爱科普版)

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册短语词组，通过100道情境对话选择题系统训练，强化语境应用能力，助力期末冲刺。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |期末模拟|50题|情境对话单选，考查短语辨析（如call up, come up with）|以日常交流、环保等多样情境为载体，覆盖核心短语，构建“语境-短语-意义”关联逻辑| |期末仿真|50题|真实场景对话（如科技发展、健康生活），突出固定搭配（如depend on, take in）|通过高频短语重复出现，强化应用迁移能力，符合语言能力中“特定情境语言活动”要求|

考前特训 短语词组综合练 仿真模拟100题（新教材仁爱版） 2025-2026学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末模拟题50题 期末仿真题50题 1．—Why are the old man’s eyes full of tears? —The sad story ________ memories of his childhood. A．called on B．called at C．called up D．called for 2．—What a surprise Jack managed to finish the hard work by himself. —You mean he did it ________? A．for fun B．without help C．in time D．by accident 3．—The fire alarm ________ suddenly, and everyone rushed out of the building. —Good thing, it was just a drill (演习). A．went off B．put off C．turned off D．cut off 4．—The government advises checking and clearing our phone apps regularly. —Yes. It helps to protect our ________. A．childhood memory B．personal information C．Wechat groups D．science fiction 5．—Our group has ________ a plan to plant trees in the park this Saturday. —That’s a good idea. It can make the park greener. A．given away B．cut out C．paid for D．thought of 6．—What a shock! Lisa fixed the broken bike all ________. —You mean she did it without any help? A．for pleasure B．by herself C．in time D．by chance 7．—We have to study hard to ________ the never-ending progress of science and technology. —You really have a point. A．keep up with B．look up to C．pay attention to D．run over to 8．—Our project is due next week. What should we do? —Let’s discuss and ________ some interesting ideas. A．get on with B．come up with C．look forward to D．run out of 9．—The school library is adding new books. What should we advise? —Harry Potter and books about time machines. ________ fans will love them. A．Science fiction B．Action movie C．Country music D．Fashion magazine 10．—Students shouldn’t ________ their teachers too much. —I can’t agree more. It’s better to learn to fish rather than get a fish. A．take in B．believe in C．check out D．depend on 11．—Why are you so sad? —I’ll move to another province. I have to ________ my friends. A．part with B．send for C．cheer up D．care about 12．—Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us last night? —I decided to stay at home ________ watching the movie. I needed to finish my project. A．because of B．instead of C．in the face of D．along with 13．—My computer is running very slowly. —You should ____________ some programs on your computer you don’t use. A．take in B．check out C．clear out D．lead to 14．—With the development of technology, many traditional jobs have gradually disappeared. —_________ 25,000 jobs are still at risk. A．Up to B．Due to C．Opposite to D．According to 15．—Mr. Black was sorry to ____________ the old house where he had lived for 10 years. —He will work in a big city where there will be better opportunities. A．hurry up B．regard as C．part with D．belong to 16．—How can we prepare for the Dragon Boat Festival? — ________ making zongzi together first! A．Put off B．Begin with C．Dream of D．Depend on 17．—Why did Angelina have a bad cold? —She closed the door ________ and locked herself out last night. A．by mistake B．in return C．without doubt D．at birth 18．—Doctor Li, I can’t sleep well at night. —Less screen time and warm milk may improve your ________ . A．eating habits B．family relations C．sleep conditions D．homework plans 19．—Will the government ________ the old houses in this neighborhood? —Sure. It’s very popular to change the old into the new now. A．put up B．search for C．turn into D．take down 20．—Mary left her home when she was eighteen. —You mean she hasn’t seen her parents ________? A．in half B．at once C．since then D．by air 21．—He is so creative that he can always ________ some new ideas. —You must be glad to work with him. A．look up to B．come up with C．run out of D．stay away from 22．People should stay away from burning leaves. When they ________ the smoke, they may cough a lot. A．pick up B．clear out C．take in D．clean up 23．—Tina and her cousin fought yesterday. —They should learn to ________ each other instead of arguing. A．put up with B．get on with C．keep away from D．make fun of 24．— Going to the countryside, we can see fields and lakes. It’s a good way to enjoy ________. —Yeah, it’s really relaxing to be close to nature. A．personal space B．physical health C．natural beauty D．social life 25．—Lily, let’s ________ the website that sounds interesting! —Wait! We had better do it with mom to find out if it’s safe online. A．give away B．pick up C．get off D．check out 26．The hungry baby pandas run to keepers ________ and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over. A．with excitement B．with fear C．in surprise D．in silence 27．—My family has collected so many things that we no longer use. —Why not have a ________ to sell them? A．tea set B．science fiction C．yard sale D．country music 28．—For ________, you should wear a special hat when riding a motorbike. —I will. I know it’s important. A．living habits B．personal safety C．daily life D．modern city 29．—Why are many people trying to protect pandas? —Because these lovely animals are ________ now. A．in silence B．on time C．for fun D．in danger 30．—How can I improve my note-taking skills? —________ key points instead of writing everything. A．Pick up B．Take down C．Cut out D．Clear out 31．—The Yangtze River is different ____________ at different sections, from 1.8 meters to 320 meters deep. —That is the reason why swimming in the Yangtze River in summer is dangerous for kids. A．in width B．in depth C．in height D．in weight 32．—Have you heard of the less-is-more lifestyle? —I guess so. It encourages us to ________ unwanted things to clean up our houses. A．part with B．check out C．fall off D．turn into 33．—I am having trouble falling asleep these days. Any advice? —Perhaps listening to ________ can help. A．heavy rain B．scary stories C．soft music D．exciting tapes 34．— How was the trip to the art museum? — Super cool! The museum was quiet. Everyone just enjoyed the colorful paintings ________. A．for fun B．without help C．on sale D．in silence 35．—Why do you like doing outdoor sports? —Because I can get closer to the nature and ________ fresher air. A．walk into B．take in C．part with D．fix up 36．—Peter, how long have you been in Wuhan? —Just two days. But I ________ this amazing city the minute I came. A．got on well with B．had a look at C．made my way to D．fell in love with 37．—How did your group help solve the water pollution problem in the river, Jenny? —We ________ a plan to grow special water plants to clean the water. It has worked well A．get out of B．stay away from C．look forward to D．come up with 38．—Why has Cindy made great progress in English? —Her hard work and good habits ________ better grades. A．bring back B．stand for C．lead to D．come from 39．—Why do many young people return to build their hometown now? —Because ________ creates more jobs and a better life. A．natural environment B．local development C．cultural tradition D．personal improvement 40．— Miss Li, could you please help me________ this math problem? —OK. Let me try. A．run out B．try out C．hand out D．work out 41．Parents don’t allow their children ________ in the street because it’s dangerous. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 42．—Could you help me, Lisa? I can’t ________ the math problem. —Sure. Let me have a look. A．wait for B．think over C．care for D．work out 43．—I heard that Jim gave up his job. ________, it’s not a smart decision. —I agree with you. A．In the end B．As a result C．In my opinion D．First of all 44．—I think phubbers (低头族) should ________ the time they spent on their smartphones. —I can’t agree more. A．take off B．cut down C．check out D．pick up 45．—Oh! Some people parked their cars in front of our shop again! —Why not ________ a “No Parking” sign there? A．take up B．pick up C．give up D．put up 46．—Alice, do you need any help? —Yes. Help me ________ the waste paper from the box. I want to put old books in it. A．take down B．cut up C．clear out D．check out 47．The East Lake is a good place to ____________ fresh air and enjoy the natural beauty. A．take in B．put in C．use up D．clean up 48．—My best friend Grace didn’t talk to me after we argued last week. —Don’t worry. Things will ________ quite well. A．help out B．work out C．hang out D．run out 49．—They listened to my speech, but how much did they ________, I wonder. —I don’t know, either. A．take up B．take in C．take away D．take after 50．—How does he like the china cup? —He keeps holding it and simply can’t _________ it. A．part with B．clear out C．take in D．bring up 51．Try to help ________ available books from the room and give them away to children in need. A．put up B．clear out C．cut out D．set up 52．— ________ these photos! I just took them with my new camera. —Wow, they’re amazing! You can post them on WeChat Moments. A．Check out B．Run out C．Try out D．Clear out 53．—Why didn’t Jack come to class today? —He asked for a leave because he ________ a cold during the rainstorm last night. A．looked up B．put up C．picked up D．used up 54．—Tom is ill, so we have to ask another boy ________. —Don’t worry. Jim has been here ________ his brother. A．instead; instead of B．instead; instead C．instead of; instead of D．instead of; instead 55．Children these days ________ their parents ________. A．depend; too much B．depends on; too many C．depend on; too much D．depend on; too many 56．Tom felt very hot. The doctor let him ________ first. A．lie down and rest B．drink some hot tea with honey C．take his temperature D．get an X-ray 57．The girl ________ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A．take care B．takes after C．takes off D．look after 58．My father’s clock is broken. I’m trying to find a repairman who can ________ for him. A．put up it B．put it up C．fix up it D．fix it up 59．—To push up sale, many international companies plan to ________ online shops. —It’s convenient (便利的) for people to shop online. A．wake up B．put up C．take up D．set up 60．—Jenny, I called you at eight last night but you didn’t ________. —Oh, sorry. I ________ my mother in the kitchen at that time. A．give up, helped B．pick up, was helping C．pick up, helped D．give up, was helping 61．—________ our plan, there will be a meeting next Wednesday. —I see, thanks. I will be there on time. A．According to B．In fact C．Thanks to D．At last 62．— We can’t ________ making a plan. The meeting is only two days from now on. — Yes, I think so. A．give away B．write down C．put up D．put off 63．—What’s wrong with you, Betty? —There is something wrong with my watch. Can you help me ________? A．fix it up B．fix up it C．put it up D．put up it 64．________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to improve ourselves. A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．In order to D．Be similar to 65．Eating too much sugar can ________ health problems. A．turn into B．lead to C．take in D．ask for 66．—How strange! You sit in your room ________ for a long time. —I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, dad. I failed the test again. A．in silence B．in person C．in public D．in fact 67．—Doctor Li, could you tell me how to keep healthy? —Sure. It ________  good food, exercise and getting enough sleep. A．depends on B．gives out C．cuts up D．sets up 68． ________ I know, AI can never take the place of (代替) the human brain (大脑). A．As far as B．As long as C．So far D．As for 69．—Could you please teach me how to ________ “red envelop (红包)” on WeChat? —Sure. Let me show you. A．set up B．give up C．work out D．give out 70．The old photo reminds my mother ________ her old classmates and old school days. A．for B．with C．to D．of 71．—Why do you like doing outdoor sports? —Because I can get closer to nature and ________ fresher air. A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off 72．—Who do you think Bob ________, his father or his mother? —His mother. They are both outgoing. A．takes after B．looks after C．looks for D．takes care 73．—Dad, mom isn’t at home. She ________ Wushang Supermarket. —Oh, she ________ there twice this week. A．went to, has been B．has gone to, has been C．went to, has gone D．has gone to, has been in 74．—To build a civilized city, we could ________ signs so that more people can learn about it and take action. —Yes, I agree. A．put up B．take up C．dress up D．cheer up 75．—I hear many students in the small village are short of school things. —Yes, we should collect some books and ________ to the students. A．give them away B．put them away C．hand them out D．run them out 76．—Tom __________ his old house. He wanted to build a new one. —Yes, his house was too old. A．fell down B．died down C．took down D．cut down 77．—I’m looking forward to ______ Susan. I miss her very much. —I think you can receive her letter today. A．dealing with B．caring for C．hearing from D．thinking of 78．—Do you prepare to ________ for the volunteer job in the hospital? —Yes, I’m ready. A．hand out B．give up C．put up D．try out 79．—Many middle-aged people like the song very much. —Yes, because it ________ them ________ the days spent in the countryside twenty years ago. A．says, about B．tells, of C．reminds, of D．thinks, of 80．—Don’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow, Bob! —Sorry, mom. I will finish it soon. A．put on B．put off C．turn on D．take off 81．—Excuse me, can you repair the radio?    —Sorry, I can’t ________. It’s too old. A．fix up it B．fix it up C．fix them up D．fix up them 82．—You look tired. You should stop ________. —Thanks. A．taking breaks B．to take breaks C．take a break D．to work 83．—Look! The local villagers are enjoying fishing there! —It’s a fishing park. A beautiful village project has ________ a wasteland ________ it. A．cleared; out of B．put; into C．turned; into D．taken; out of 84．—We lost the game again, who can help us out? —You need to fight to save yourselves rather than ________ on others. A．succeed B．count C．collect D．turn 85．—She seems to feel weak and get ill easily these days. —That is because she wants to be thinner and she doesn’t ________ enough food. A．take in B．put in C．cut in D．check in 86．—We must act now because time is ________? —Yes, let’s start. A．coming out B．putting out C．running out D．going out 87．—Are you used to the school life? —Yes, everyone in my class ________ me as their friend. A．changes B．carries C．thinks D．regards 88．— Mom, let’s go to watch the movie Full River Red now? — Oh, I have too many activities today. I have to ________ some, then we can go. A．hang out B．take out C．cut out D．put out 89．—What’s the matter with Mike? —He ________ the bike and hurt his back. A．fell down B．fell over C．fell asleep D．fell off 90．—Why do you like doing outdoor sports? —Because I can get closer to the nature and ________ fresher air. A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take away 91．—How did you survive (生存) in such a bad accident? —We had to ________ until help arrived. A．hold on B．get back C．move out D．go down 92．—If someone is ________ your way, what will you do? —I will wait until he moves away instead of pushing past him. A．on B．in C．by D．along 93．—What happened at the end of the story? —It’s amazing. But I won’t ________ what it is. Go and see for yourself. A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give in 94．—How was your vacation in Hainan?   —Just so so.The beach is ________ with people. A．full B．clear C．pleased D．thick 95．—Mario will ________ homeless animals whenever he sees them, then he keeps and feeds them. —He’s such a warm-hearted boy. A．take away B．take in C．take on D．take down 96．—How much is an all-day bus tour around the city？ —$90 per person, madam. And the price _________ lunch and all the tickets. A．puts off B．brings out C．takes in D．calls up 97．—Which poem ________ you _________ your hometown? —Farewelling Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Tower. It makes me think about my family and friends back in Wuhan. A．considers; as B．regards; with C．reminds; of D．encourages; to 98．Let’s go to see the sick kids and ________. A．cheer them up B．cheer up them C．clean up them D．fix them up 99．—Now more and more people like to buy things on the Internet. —You’re right. Because of that, my aunt ________ selling things on livestream (直播) last year. A．took up B．put up C．woke up D．made up 100．—Why do people always ________ their houses before the Spring Festival? —It shows they are bathing in the good luck and happiness in the coming year. A．make up B．look up C．dress up D．turn up 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 短语词组综合练 仿真模拟100题（新教材仁爱版） 2025-2026学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末模拟题50题 期末仿真题50题 1．—Why are the old man’s eyes full of tears? —The sad story ________ memories of his childhood. A．called on B．called at C．called up D．called for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么那位老人眼里充满泪水？——这个悲伤的故事唤起了他对童年的回忆。 考查动词短语。called on拜访某人；called at拜访某地；called up唤起；called for需要。根据“memories of his childhood”可知，此处表示悲伤的故事唤起了他对童年的回忆。故选C。 2．—What a surprise Jack managed to finish the hard work by himself. —You mean he did it ________? A．for fun B．without help C．in time D．by accident 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——真是个惊喜！杰克设法独自完成了这项艰苦的工作。——你是说他在没有帮助的情况下完成的？ 考查介词短语。for fun为了好玩；without help没有帮助；in time及时；by accident偶然。根据“by himself.”可知，是在没有帮助的情况下完成的工作。故选B。 3．—The fire alarm ________ suddenly, and everyone rushed out of the building. —Good thing, it was just a drill (演习). A．went off B．put off C．turned off D．cut off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——火警突然响起，所有人都从大楼里冲了出去。——幸好，这只是一场演习。 考查动词短语。went off（警报、铃等）突然响起；put off推迟；turned off关闭；cut off切断。根据“and everyone rushed out of the building.”可知，应是火灾报警器响了。故选A。 4．—The government advises checking and clearing our phone apps regularly. —Yes. It helps to protect our ________. A．childhood memory B．personal information C．Wechat groups D．science fiction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——政府建议定期检查和清除我们的手机应用程序。——是的。它有助于保护我们的个人信息。 考查名词短语。childhood memory童年记忆；personal information个人信息；Wechat groups微信群；science fiction科幻。根据“checking and clearing our phone apps regularly”可知，定期检查和清除我们的手机应用程序有助于保护我们的个人信息。故选B。 5．—Our group has ________ a plan to plant trees in the park this Saturday. —That’s a good idea. It can make the park greener. A．given away B．cut out C．paid for D．thought of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们小组已经想出了一个这周六在公园植树的计划。——这是个好主意。它能让公园更绿。 考查动词短语。given away赠送；cut out切断；paid for支付；thought of想出。根据“a plan”可知，是指想出一个计划。故选D。 6．—What a shock! Lisa fixed the broken bike all ________. —You mean she did it without any help? A．for pleasure B．by herself C．in time D．by chance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——真让人吃惊！丽莎一个人把坏掉的自行车修好了。——你是说她没有任何帮助就做到了？ 考查介词短语辨析。for pleasure为了取乐；by herself独自；in time及时；by chance偶然。根据“You mean she did it without any help?”可知，没有任何帮助应该是自己修好了。故选B。 7．—We have to study hard to ________ the never-ending progress of science and technology. —You really have a point. A．keep up with B．look up to C．pay attention to D．run over to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们必须努力学习才能跟上科学技术永无止境的进步。——你说得有道理。 考查动词辨析。keep up with跟上；look up to敬仰；pay attention to注意；run over to跑过去。根据“We have to study hard to ... the never-ending progress of science and technology.”可知，努力学习是为了跟上科学技术的进步。故选A。 8．—Our project is due next week. What should we do? —Let’s discuss and ________ some interesting ideas. A．get on with B．come up with C．look forward to D．run out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的项目下周截止。我们该怎么办？——让我们讨论并提出一些有趣的想法。    考查动词短语辨析。get on with继续做；come up with想出；look forward to期待；run out of用完。根据“Let’s discuss and…some interesting ideas”可推知，要讨论并想出主意，空格处需填入表示“提出/想出”含义的短语，且需与“ideas”搭配。故选B。 9．—The school library is adding new books. What should we advise? —Harry Potter and books about time machines. ________ fans will love them. A．Science fiction B．Action movie C．Country music D．Fashion magazine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学校图书馆正在增添新书。我们应该给出什么建议呢？——《哈利·波特》和关于时间机器的书。科幻迷们会喜欢它们的。 考查名词短语。Science fiction科幻小说；Action movie动作电影；Country music乡村音乐；Fashion magazine时尚杂志。根据“Harry Potter and books about time machines.”可知，《哈利·波特》和关于时间机器的书属于科幻类小说。故选A。 10．—Students shouldn’t ________ their teachers too much. —I can’t agree more. It’s better to learn to fish rather than get a fish. A．take in B．believe in C．check out D．depend on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——学生不应该过度依赖他们的老师。——我完全同意。授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 考查动词短语。take in吸收；欺骗；believe in信任；check out结账；离开；depend on依赖。根据“It’s better to learn to fish rather than get a fish（授人以鱼不如授人以渔）”可知，这里强调的是学生不应该过度依赖老师，故选D。 11．—Why are you so sad? —I’ll move to another province. I have to ________ my friends. A．part with B．send for C．cheer up D．care about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么难过？——我要搬到另一个省份去。我不得不和我的朋友们分开。 考查动词短语辨析。part with与……分开；send for派人去请；cheer up（使）振作起来；care about关心，在乎。根据“I’ll move to another province.”可知，因为要搬到另一个省份，所以得和朋友分离，符合难过的语境。故选A。 12．—Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us last night? —I decided to stay at home ________ watching the movie. I needed to finish my project. A．because of B．instead of C．in the face of D．along with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚你为什么没和我们一起去看电影？——我决定待在家里而不是看电影。我需要完成我的项目。 考查介词短语。because of因为；instead of而不是；in the face of面对；along with连同。根据“I decided to stay at home...watching the movie. I needed to finish my project.”可知，要完成项目，所以此处强调“选择留在家而非看电影”，故选B。 13．—My computer is running very slowly. —You should ____________ some programs on your computer you don’t use. A．take in B．check out C．clear out D．lead to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的电脑运行得很慢。——你应该清除电脑上一些不用的程序。 考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收；check out结账；clear out清理；lead to导致。根据“some programs on your computer you don’t use”可知，电脑运行太慢应该是清理不用的程序。故选C。 14．—With the development of technology, many traditional jobs have gradually disappeared. —_________ 25,000 jobs are still at risk. A．Up to B．Due to C．Opposite to D．According to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——随着科技的发展，许多传统的工作逐渐消失了。——多达25,000个工作岗位仍面临风险。 考查介词短语辨析。Up to多达；Due to由于；Opposite to与……相反；According to根据。根据“With the development of technology, many traditional jobs have gradually disappeared.”可知，第一句提到工作消失，此处应补充说明还有大量工作面临风险，强调数量。故选A。 15．—Mr. Black was sorry to ____________ the old house where he had lived for 10 years. —He will work in a big city where there will be better opportunities. A．hurry up B．regard as C．part with D．belong to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生很遗憾要舍弃住了10年的老房子。——他将去大城市工作，那里有更好的机会。 考查动词短语辨析。hurry up赶快；regard as认为；part with舍弃；belong to属于。根据“was sorry to ... the old house”可知，此处指“因不得不离开老房子而感到遗憾”，强调“舍弃”长期居住的地方。故选C。 16．—How can we prepare for the Dragon Boat Festival? — ________ making zongzi together first! A．Put off B．Begin with C．Dream of D．Depend on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们可以怎样为端午节做准备？ ——先从一起包粽子开始吧！ 考查动词短语辨析。Put off推迟；Begin with从……开始；Dream of梦想；Depend on依赖。根据问句“How can we prepare for the Dragon Boat Festival?”可知，问句询问如何准备端午节，此处建议以包粽子作为准备活动的开端，应用“Begin with”，符合语境。故选B。 17．—Why did Angelina have a bad cold? —She closed the door ________ and locked herself out last night. A．by mistake B．in return C．without doubt D．at birth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安吉丽娜为什么得了重感冒？——她昨晚不小心关了门，把自己锁在外面了。 考查介词短语。by mistake不小心、错误地；in return作为回报；without doubt毫无疑问；at birth出生时。根据“closed the door”和“locked herself out last night”，可知，关门把自己锁在外面造成重感冒的行为应是“不小心”造成的。故选A。 18．—Doctor Li, I can’t sleep well at night. —Less screen time and warm milk may improve your ________ . A．eating habits B．family relations C．sleep conditions D．homework plans 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李医生，我晚上睡不好。——减少看屏幕的时间和喝温牛奶可以改善你的睡眠状况。 考查名词短语。eating habits饮食习惯；family relations家庭关系；sleep conditions睡眠状况；homework plans作业计划。根据“I can’t sleep well at night.”可知，针对晚上睡不好的症状，医生建议减少屏幕时间和喝温牛奶来改善睡眠状况是最直接相关的建议。故选C。 19．—Will the government ________ the old houses in this neighborhood? —Sure. It’s very popular to change the old into the new now. A．put up B．search for C．turn into D．take down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——政府会拆除这个小区里的旧房子吗？——当然。现在“旧貌换新颜”非常流行。 考查动词短语辨析。put up建造，张贴；search for寻找；turn into变成，使转变；take down拆除，拆掉。根据“the old houses”和“change the old into the new”可知，此处表示“拆除”旧房子。故选D。 20．—Mary left her home when she was eighteen. —You mean she hasn’t seen her parents ________? A．in half B．at once C．since then D．by air 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽十八岁时离开了家。——你是说从那以后她就没见过她的父母了？ 考查介词短语。in half分成两半；at once立刻，马上；since then从那时起；by air乘飞机。根据“Mary left her home when she was eighteen.”可知，此处强调从玛丽十八岁离开家那个时间点开始一直到现在都没见过父母，“since then”符合语境。故选C。 21．—He is so creative that he can always ________ some new ideas. —You must be glad to work with him. A．look up to B．come up with C．run out of D．stay away from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他很有创造力，总能想出一些新点子。——你一定很高兴能和他一起工作。 考查动词短语。look up to尊敬；come up with想出；run out of用完；stay away from远离。根据“He is so creative”可知，有创造力的人总能“想出”新点子，“come up with”符合语境。故选B。 22．People should stay away from burning leaves. When they ________ the smoke, they may cough a lot. A．pick up B．clear out C．take in D．clean up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们应该远离燃烧的树叶。当他们吸入烟雾时，可能会剧烈咳嗽。   考查动词短语。pick up捡起、拾起；clear out清理、把……清出；take in吸入、吸收；clean up打扫、清理。根据“the smoke”以及“they may cough a lot”可知，吸入烟雾会导致剧烈咳嗽，故选C。 23．—Tina and her cousin fought yesterday. —They should learn to ________ each other instead of arguing. A．put up with B．get on with C．keep away from D．make fun of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜和她表妹昨天吵架了。——她们应该学会和睦相处，而不是争吵。 考查动词短语。put up with忍受；get on with与……和睦相处；keep away from远离；make fun of取笑。根据“instead of arguing”可知，答话人认为蒂娜和她表妹应该学会和睦相处。故选B。 24．— Going to the countryside, we can see fields and lakes. It’s a good way to enjoy ________. —Yeah, it’s really relaxing to be close to nature. A．personal space B．physical health C．natural beauty D．social life 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去乡下，我们能看到田野和湖泊。这是欣赏自然美景的好方法。——是啊，亲近大自然真的很令人放松。   考查短语辨析。personal space个人空间；physical health身体健康；natural beauty自然美景；social life社交生活。根据“Going to the countryside, we can see fields and lakes”以及“be close to nature”可知，去乡下看田野、湖泊是欣赏自然美景，故选C。 25．—Lily, let’s ________ the website that sounds interesting! —Wait! We had better do it with mom to find out if it’s safe online. A．give away B．pick up C．get off D．check out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我们去看看那个听起来很有趣的网站吧！ ——等等！我们最好和妈妈一起去看看，确认一下它在网上是否安全。 考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送、泄露；pick up捡起、（开车）接人；get off下车、离开；check out查看、核实。根据“the website that sounds interesting”以及“find out if it’s safe online”可知，此处是提议去查看这个网站，故选D。 26．The hungry baby pandas run to keepers ________ and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over. A．with excitement B．with fear C．in surprise D．in silence 【答案】A 【详解】句意：饥饿的熊猫宝宝们兴奋地跑向饲养员，有些甚至撞到了同伴身上然后摔倒了。 考查介词短语辨析。with excitement兴奋地；with fear害怕地；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默地。根据“hungry baby pandas run to keepers”及生活常识可知，饥饿的熊猫宝宝看到饲养员时应该是兴奋的，故选A。 27．—My family has collected so many things that we no longer use. —Why not have a ________ to sell them? A．tea set B．science fiction C．yard sale D．country music 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我家收集了很多我们不再用的东西。——为什么不举办一场庭院拍卖会来卖掉它们呢？   考查名词短语辨析。tea set茶具；science fiction科幻小说；yard sale庭院拍卖会；country music乡村音乐。根据“sell them”以及“collected so many things that we no longer use”可知，此处指的是通过庭院拍卖会卖掉这些不再使用的东西，故选C。 28．—For ________, you should wear a special hat when riding a motorbike. —I will. I know it’s important. A．living habits B．personal safety C．daily life D．modern city 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了人身安全，骑摩托车时，你应该戴一顶特殊的帽子。——我会的。我知道这很重要。 考查名词短语。living habits生活习惯；personal safety人身安全；daily life日常生活；modern city现代城市。根据“you should wear a special hat when riding a motorbike.”可知，骑摩托车时应该戴一顶特殊的帽子，这与人身安全有关。故选B。 29．—Why are many people trying to protect pandas? —Because these lovely animals are ________ now. A．in silence B．on time C．for fun D．in danger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么很多人试图保护熊猫？——因为这些可爱的动物现在处于危险之中。    考查短语辨析。in silence安静地；on time准时；for fun为了好玩；in danger处于危险中。根据“Why are many people trying to protect pandas?”，可知保护熊猫是因为它们有危险，“in danger”符合语境。故选D。 30．—How can I improve my note-taking skills? —________ key points instead of writing everything. A．Pick up B．Take down C．Cut out D．Clear out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能提高我的记笔记技巧呢？——记下关键点，而不是把所有东西都写下来。 考查动词短语。Pick up捡起；Take down记下，写下；Cut out裁剪，删除；Clear out清理。清除。根据“—How can I improve my note-taking skills? —...key points instead of writing everything.”可知，句中表述记笔记的技巧是把知识关键点‘记下来’。故选B。 31．—The Yangtze River is different ____________ at different sections, from 1.8 meters to 320 meters deep. —That is the reason why swimming in the Yangtze River in summer is dangerous for kids. A．in width B．in depth C．in height D．in weight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——长江在不同的河段深度不同，从1.8米到320米深。——这就是为什么夏天在长江里游泳对孩子们来说很危险的原因。 考查介词短语。in width在宽度上；in depth在深度上；in height在高度上；in weight在重量上。根据“from 1.8 meters to 320 meters deep”可知，这里描述的是长江不同河段的深度情况。故选B。 32．—Have you heard of the less-is-more lifestyle? —I guess so. It encourages us to ________ unwanted things to clean up our houses. A．part with B．check out C．fall off D．turn into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说过“少即是多”的生活方式吗？——我想是的。它鼓励我们舍弃不需要的东西来清理房子。 考查动词短语辨析。part with舍弃；check out结账离开；fall off减少；turn into变成。根据句意，空格处需填入表示“舍弃”含义的短语，与“unwanted things”搭配，强调清理房屋的行为。故选A。 33．—I am having trouble falling asleep these days. Any advice? —Perhaps listening to ________ can help. A．heavy rain B．scary stories C．soft music D．exciting tapes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我这些天很难入睡。有什么建议吗？——或许听轻柔的音乐会有帮助。 考查名词短语辨析。heavy rain大雨；scary stories恐怖故事；soft music轻柔的音乐；exciting tapes令人兴奋的录音。根据“I am having trouble falling asleep”可知，“轻柔的音乐”能够促进睡眠。故选C。 34．— How was the trip to the art museum? — Super cool! The museum was quiet. Everyone just enjoyed the colorful paintings ________. A．for fun B．without help C．on sale D．in silence 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——去艺术博物馆的旅行怎么样？——太酷了！博物馆很安静。每个人都安静地欣赏那些色彩斑斓的画作。 考查介词短语辨析。for fun为了娱乐；闹着玩；without help没有帮助；on sale在售；打折；in silence安静地；默默地。根据“The museum was quiet”可知，人们欣赏画作时的状态应是“安静的”。故选D。 35．—Why do you like doing outdoor sports? —Because I can get closer to the nature and ________ fresher air. A．walk into B．take in C．part with D．fix up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么你喜欢做户外运动？——因为我可以更亲近大自然，呼吸更清新的空气。 考查动词短语辨析。walk into走进；take in吸收；part with放弃；fix up修理。根据“fresher air”可知，此处应该表示呼吸更清新的空气。故选B。 36．—Peter, how long have you been in Wuhan? —Just two days. But I ________ this amazing city the minute I came. A．got on well with B．had a look at C．made my way to D．fell in love with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Peter，你在武汉待了多久？——只有2天。但是我一到这座城市就爱上了这座令人惊叹的城市。 考查动词短语辨析。got on well with和……相处得好；had a look at看看；made my way to前往；设法到达；fell in love with爱上。根据“Just two days. But I...this amazing city the minute I came.”可知，but“但是”，表示转折，此处应该表示Peter虽然只去了两天，但是他一到这座城市就爱上了这座令人惊叹的城市。故选D。 37．—How did your group help solve the water pollution problem in the river, Jenny? —We ________ a plan to grow special water plants to clean the water. It has worked well A．get out of B．stay away from C．look forward to D．come up with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你们小组是如何帮助解决河流水污染问题的？——我们提出了一个种植特殊水生植物来净化水的计划，效果很好。 考查动词短语辨析。get out of摆脱、离开；stay away from远离；look forward to期待；come up with提出（想法/计划）。根据“a plan”可知，空格处需填入表示“提出计划”的短语，且后文“It has worked well”说明计划已实施并有效。故选D。 38．—Why has Cindy made great progress in English? —Her hard work and good habits ________ better grades. A．bring back B．stand for C．lead to D．come from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么Cindy在英语上取得了巨大进步？——她的努力和好习惯带来了更好的成绩。 考查动词短语辨析。bring back带回；stand for代表；lead to导致，带来；come from来自。根据句意，努力和好习惯与好成绩之间是因果关系，表示“带来”或“导致”。故选C。 39．—Why do many young people return to build their hometown now? —Because ________ creates more jobs and a better life. A．natural environment B．local development C．cultural tradition D．personal improvement 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么现在很多年轻人返乡建设他们的家乡？——因为当地发展创造了更多就业机会和更好的生活。 考查名词短语。natural environment自然环境；local development当地发展；cultural tradition文化传统；personal improvement个人提升。根据“creates more jobs and a better life”可知，能创造就业和改善生活的是“当地发展”，故选B。 40．— Miss Li, could you please help me________ this math problem? —OK. Let me try. A．run out B．try out C．hand out D．work out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李老师，你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？——好的。让我试试。 考查动词短语辨析。run out用完，耗尽；try out试验，试用；hand out分发，散发；work out计算出，解决。根据句意可知，学生请老师帮忙计算出数学问题。故选D。 41．Parents don’t allow their children ________ in the street because it’s dangerous. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：父母不允许他们的孩子在街上玩耍，因为那很危险。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处应填to play，故选D。 42．—Could you help me, Lisa? I can’t ________ the math problem. —Sure. Let me have a look. A．wait for B．think over C．care for D．work out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你能帮帮我吗？我解不出这道数学题。——当然。让我看看。 考查动词短语辨析。wait for“等待”；think over“仔细考虑”；care for“照顾”；work out“解决”。根据“Could you help me, Lisa? I can’t...the math problem.”可知，解决不出来这道题因此向Lisa请求帮助，故选D。 43．—I heard that Jim gave up his job. ________, it’s not a smart decision. —I agree with you. A．In the end B．As a result C．In my opinion D．First of all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说吉姆放弃了他的工作。在我看来，那不是个聪明的选择。——我同意你的说法。 考查情景交际和介词短语。In the end最后；As a result结果；In my opinion在我看来；First of all首先。根据“I agree with you.”可知，上文应是表达了自己的观点。故选C。 44．—I think phubbers (低头族) should ________ the time they spent on their smartphones. —I can’t agree more. A．take off B．cut down C．check out D．pick up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为低头族应该减少花在智能手机上的时间。——我完全同意。 考查动词短语。take off起飞；cut down减少；check out结账离开(旅馆等)；pick up拿起。根据“the time they spent on their smartphones”可知，此处指减少花在智能手机上的时间。故选B。 45．—Oh! Some people parked their cars in front of our shop again! —Why not ________ a “No Parking” sign there? A．take up B．pick up C．give up D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哎呀！有些人又把车停在我们店前了！——为什么不在那里贴个 “禁止停车” 的牌子呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；pick up捡起；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“a ‘No Parking’ sign”可知，此处指张贴一个禁止停车的标牌。故选D。 46．—Alice, do you need any help? —Yes. Help me ________ the waste paper from the box. I want to put old books in it. A．take down B．cut up C．clear out D．check out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾丽斯，你需要帮忙吗？——是的。帮我把盒子里的废纸清理掉。我想把旧书放进去。 考查动词短语辨析。take down拆卸；cut up切碎；clear out清理；check out检验，结账。根据“Help me ... the waste paper”可知，指的是清理废纸。故选C。 47．The East Lake is a good place to ____________ fresh air and enjoy the natural beauty. A．take in B．put in C．use up D．clean up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：东湖是一个呼吸新鲜空气和欣赏自然美景的好地方。   考查动词短语辨析。take in吸入；put in放入，投入；use up用尽，耗尽；clean up打扫干净。根据“The East Lake is a good place to…fresh air…”可知，此处指的是呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。 48．—My best friend Grace didn’t talk to me after we argued last week. —Don’t worry. Things will ________ quite well. A．help out B．work out C．hang out D．run out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友格蕾丝上周和我吵架后就没理我了。——别担心。事情会解决得很好的。 考查动词短语辨析。help out帮助；work out解决；hang out闲逛；run out用完。根据“My best friend Grace didn’t talk to me after we argued last week.”与“Don’t worry.”可知，此处应表示事情会解决得很好的。故选B。 49．—They listened to my speech, but how much did they ________, I wonder. —I don’t know, either. A．take up B．take in C．take away D．take after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们听了我的演讲，但我想知道他们吸收了多少。——我也不知道。 考查动词短语。take up占据；take in吸收；take away带走；take after像。根据“They listened to my speech, but how much did they”可知想知道他们吸收了多少演讲的内容。故选B。 50．—How does he like the china cup? —He keeps holding it and simply can’t _________ it. A．part with B．clear out C．take in D．bring up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他觉得这个瓷杯怎么样？——他一直拿着它，就是舍不得放下它。 考查动词短语。part with与……分开；clear out清理；take in吸收；bring up抚养成人。根据“He keeps holding it”可知，他不想放下这个瓷杯。故选A。 51．Try to help ________ available books from the room and give them away to children in need. A．put up B．clear out C．cut out D．set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：试着帮助清理房间里的可用书籍，并将它们送给有需要的孩子。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；clear out清理；cut out裁剪；set up建立。根据“available books from the room and give them away to children in need”可知是指清理房间里的可用书籍，故选B。 52．— ________ these photos! I just took them with my new camera. —Wow, they’re amazing! You can post them on WeChat Moments. A．Check out B．Run out C．Try out D．Clear out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看看这些照片！我刚用我的新相机拍的。——哇，它们太棒了！你可以把它们发布在微信朋友圈。 考查动词短语。Check out查看；Run out用完；Try out试用；Clear out清除。根据“I just took them with my new camera.”和“Wow, they’re amazing!”可知，是让大家看一看这些刚刚用新相机拍的照片。故选A。 53．—Why didn’t Jack come to class today? —He asked for a leave because he ________ a cold during the rainstorm last night. A．looked up B．put up C．picked up D．used up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么杰克今天不来上课？——他请假是因为他在昨晚的暴雨中感冒了。 考查动词短语。looked up查阅；put up张贴；picked up捡起，染上；used up用完。根据“...a cold during the rainstorm last night.”可知，杰克请假是因为他在昨晚的暴雨中感冒了，故选C。 54．—Tom is ill, so we have to ask another boy ________. —Don’t worry. Jim has been here ________ his brother. A．instead; instead of B．instead; instead C．instead of; instead of D．instead of; instead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom生病了，所以我们只好请另一个男孩代替。——别担心。Jim已经在这里替代他哥哥了。 考查副词和介词短语。instead代替，副词，一般放在句首或者句尾；instead of代替，为介词短语，后面接宾语。所以第一空应用instead；第二空后有宾语his brother，应用instead of。故选A。 55．Children these days ________ their parents ________. A．depend; too much B．depends on; too many C．depend on; too much D．depend on; too many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。 考查固定搭配。第一空考查固定短语“depend on”依赖……；第二空中，too many后接可数名词，too much后接不可数名词，也可以用在动词后表示程度。故选C。 56．Tom felt very hot. The doctor let him ________ first. A．lie down and rest B．drink some hot tea with honey C．take his temperature D．get an X-ray 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆感到很热，医生让他先量体温。 考查动词短语和常识。lie down and rest躺下休息；drink some hot tea with honey喝一些带有蜂蜜的热茶；take his temperature给他量体温；get an X-ray做个X光检查。结合常识，根据“Tom felt very hot”可知，他感到很热，因此是发烧了，因此要给他量体温，故选C。 57．The girl ________ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A．take care B．takes after C．takes off D．look after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩像那个女人。也许她是她的女儿。 考查动词短语辨析。take care当心；takes after长得像；takes off起飞，脱下；look after照顾。根据“Maybe she is her daughter.”可知，此处指这个女孩长得像那位女士。故选B。 58．My father’s clock is broken. I’m trying to find a repairman who can ________ for him. A．put up it B．put it up C．fix up it D．fix it up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父亲的钟坏了。我正在设法找一个能帮他修理的修理工。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴，搭建；fix up修理。根据“My father’s clock is broken.”可知，此处是为父亲修理手表，用fix up，代词要放中间。故选D。 59．—To push up sale, many international companies plan to ________ online shops. —It’s convenient (便利的) for people to shop online. A．wake up B．put up C．take up D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了提高销售额，许多国际公司计划开设网上商店。——人们在网上购物很方便。 考查动词短语。wake up醒来；put up张贴；take up占据；set up设立。根据”online shops”及下文”It’s convenient for people to shop online”可知，此处是”许多国际公司计划开设网上商店”。故选D。 60．—Jenny, I called you at eight last night but you didn’t ________. —Oh, sorry. I ________ my mother in the kitchen at that time. A．give up, helped B．pick up, was helping C．pick up, helped D．give up, was helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——珍妮，我昨晚8点给你打了电话，但你没接。——哦，对不起。当时我在厨房里帮我妈妈干活。 考查动词短语/时态。give up放弃；pick up接收到（信号或声音）。根据“I called you at eight last night but you didn’t”可知第一空是指没有接到电话；第二空结合“at that time”可知是指过去某一时刻正在做的事，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 61．—________ our plan, there will be a meeting next Wednesday. —I see, thanks. I will be there on time. A．According to B．In fact C．Thanks to D．At last 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——按照我们的计划，下周三会有一个会议。——我明白，谢谢。我会准时到场的。 考查介词辨析。According to按照，根据；In fact事实上；Thanks to多亏，由于；At last最后，终于。根据“our plan”可知是按照计划，会议是在下周三。故选A。 62．— We can’t ________ making a plan. The meeting is only two days from now on. — Yes, I think so. A．give away B．write down C．put up D．put off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们不能推迟制定计划了。会议离现在只剩下两天了。——是的，我也这么认为。 考查动词短语。give away赠送，泄露；write down写下，记录；put up张贴，举起，提供住宿；put off推迟，延迟。根据“The meeting is only two days from now on.”可知，此处指不能推迟做计划，因为会议只剩下两天时间。故选D。 63．—What’s wrong with you, Betty? —There is something wrong with my watch. Can you help me ________? A．fix it up B．fix up it C．put it up D．put up it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，贝蒂？——我的手表有问题。你能帮我修理它吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。fix it up修理；fix up it错误表达；put it up张贴；put up it错误表达。根据“There is something wrong with my watch.”可知，此处想让人帮忙修理手表。人称代词作宾语，需要放中间。故选A。 64．________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to improve ourselves. A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．In order to D．Be similar to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：说实话，志愿服务是帮助他人的机会，也是提升自我的好方法。 考查短语辨析。To my surprise令我惊讶的是；To be honest老实说；In order to为了；Be similar to与……相似。根据“volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to improve ourselves.”可知，是在陈述一个事实，表达个人观点。故选B。 65．Eating too much sugar can ________ health problems. A．turn into B．lead to C．take in D．ask for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吃太多糖会导致健康问题。 考查动词短语辨析。turn into变成；lead to导致；take in吸收；ask for请求，询问。结合句意可知，吃太多糖会导致健康问题。故选B。 66．—How strange! You sit in your room ________ for a long time. —I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, dad. I failed the test again. A．in silence B．in person C．in public D．in fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——真奇怪！你在你的房间里安静地坐了很长时间。——我只是想安静一会儿。对不起，爸爸，我考试又没及格。 考查介词短语。in silence安静地；in person亲自；in public公开地；in fact事实上。根据“I just want to be quiet for a while.”可知，他应是在房间里静静地坐了很长时间。故选A。 67．—Doctor Li, could you tell me how to keep healthy? —Sure. It ________  good food, exercise and getting enough sleep. A．depends on B．gives out C．cuts up D．sets up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李医生，你能告诉我怎样保持健康吗？——当然。它取决于良好的食物、锻炼和充足的睡眠。 考查动词短语辨析。depends on取决于，依靠，依赖；gives out分发，发出 (光、热、声音等)；cuts up切碎；sets up建立，设立。根据“could you tell me how to keep healthy?”可知，要保持健康，取决于良好的食物、锻炼和充足的睡眠。故选A。 68． ________ I know, AI can never take the place of (代替) the human brain (大脑). A．As far as B．As long as C．So far D．As for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据我所知，人工智能永远不可能取代人脑。 考查短语辨析。as far as就……而言；as long as只要；so far到目前为止；as for至于。as far as I know“据我所知”，固定搭配，故选A。 69．—Could you please teach me how to ________ “red envelop (红包)” on WeChat? —Sure. Let me show you. A．set up B．give up C．work out D．give out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗?——当然。让我展示给你看。 考查动词短语。set up设立；give up放弃；work out解决；give out发放。根据“‘red envelop (红包)’ on WeChat”可知，对方想知道如何在微信上发红包。故选D。 70．The old photo reminds my mother ________ her old classmates and old school days. A．for B．with C．to D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这张旧照片让我母亲想起了她的老同学和旧学生时代。 考查动词短语。for为了；with和；to到；of属于……的。固定短语remind...of“使……想起”。故选D。 71．—Why do you like doing outdoor sports? —Because I can get closer to nature and ________ fresher air. A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢户外运动？——因为我可以更接近大自然，呼吸更新鲜的空气。 考查动词短语。take up占据；take down记下；take in吸入；take off脱下。根据“fresher air”可知是呼吸更新鲜的空气。故选C。 72．—Who do you think Bob ________, his father or his mother? —His mother. They are both outgoing. A．takes after B．looks after C．looks for D．takes care 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为鲍勃像谁，他的父亲还是母亲？ ——他妈妈。两个人都很外向。 考查动词短语辨析。takes after像（外貌或性格）；looks after照料；looks for寻找；takes care小心。根据“His mother, they are both outgoing.”可知说的是鲍勃性格像母亲。故选A。 73．—Dad, mom isn’t at home. She ________ Wushang Supermarket. —Oh, she ________ there twice this week. A．went to, has been B．has gone to, has been C．went to, has gone D．has gone to, has been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，妈妈不在家。她去了武商超市。——噢，她这周已经去过两次了。 考查动词短语。went to去，一般过去时；has gone to现在完成时，表示去了某地没有回来；has been to现在完成时，去过那里已经返回；has been in待在某地。第一个空，根据“Dad, mom isn’t at home.”可知妈妈是去了超市没有回来，应用has gone to；第二个空，根据“twice”可知是已经去过两次了，因此用has been to，there是副词，这里的介词to应省略。故选B。 74．—To build a civilized city, we could ________ signs so that more people can learn about it and take action. —Yes, I agree. A．put up B．take up C．dress up D．cheer up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为了创建文明城市，我们可以张贴标志，让更多的人了解文明城市，并付诸行动。——是的，我同意。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up占据；dress up打扮；cheer up使……高兴起来。根据“signs ”可知，是指张贴标志，故选A。 75．—I hear many students in the small village are short of school things. —Yes, we should collect some books and ________ to the students. A．give them away B．put them away C．hand them out D．run them out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说这个小村子里很多学生缺少学习用品。  ——是的，我们应该收集一些书并把它们捐给学生。 考查动词短语。give away捐赠；put away收拾起来；hand out分发；run out用完。根据“many students in the small village are short of school things.”可知是捐赠给学生书籍。故选A。 76．—Tom __________ his old house. He wanted to build a new one. —Yes, his house was too old. A．fell down B．died down C．took down D．cut down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆拆除了他的旧房子。他想建一个新的。——是的，他的房子太旧了。 考查动词短语。fell down摔倒；died down减弱；took down拆掉；cut down削减。根据“took down拆掉”可知，此处指拆掉旧房子。故选C。 77．—I’m looking forward to ______ Susan. I miss her very much. —I think you can receive her letter today. A．dealing with B．caring for C．hearing from D．thinking of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我期待着收到Susan的来信。我非常想念她。——我想你今天就会收到她的信。 考查动词短语辨析。dealing with处理；caring for照顾；hearing from收到来信；thinking of想到。根据“I think you can receive her letter today.”可知，是期望收到来信。故选C。 78．—Do you prepare to ________ for the volunteer job in the hospital? —Yes, I’m ready. A．hand out B．give up C．put up D．try out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你准备参加医院的志愿者工作选拔吗？——是的，我准备好了。 考查动词短语。hand out分发；give up放弃；put up建造；try out试用，选拔。根据“for the volunteer job in the hospital”可知，是指参加医院的志愿者工作选拔，故选D。 79．—Many middle-aged people like the song very much. —Yes, because it ________ them ________ the days spent in the countryside twenty years ago. A．says, about B．tells, of C．reminds, of D．thinks, of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多中年人非常喜欢这首歌。——是的，因为这首歌使他们想起二十年前在乡下度过的那些日子。 考查动词短语。says about发表对……的看法，中间不能加them；tell sb. of sth.跟某人说起某事；remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事；think of表示想到，考虑，think of固定短语中间不能加them。根据“the days spent in the countryside twenty years ago.”可知，此处说这首歌使中年人想起二十年前的事。故选C。 80．—Don’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow, Bob! —Sorry, mom. I will finish it soon. A．put on B．put off C．turn on D．take off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要把今天的工作推迟到明天，鲍勃！——对不起，妈妈。我很快就会完成。 考查动词短语。put on穿上，增加；put off推迟；turn on打开；take off脱下，起飞。根据“I will finish it soon.”可知，此处表示不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。故选B。 81．—Excuse me, can you repair the radio?    —Sorry, I can’t ________. It’s too old. A．fix up it B．fix it up C．fix them up D．fix up them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不好意思起，你能修理这台收音机吗？——对不起，我修不了。它太旧了。 考查代词和动词短语。it它；them它们；fix up修理，为“动词+副词”短语。在“动词+副词”构成的短语中，代词要放在动词和副词的中间。故排除选项A和D；根据“the radio”可知，是单数，应用it指代。故选B。 82．—You look tired. You should stop ________. —Thanks. A．taking breaks B．to take breaks C．take a break D．to work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。你应该停下来休息一下。——谢谢。 考查动词短语的用法。taking breaks动名词；to take breaks不定式；take a break休息；to work工作。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据“You look tired.”可知，应该停下来去休息，用stop to take breaks。故选B。 83．—Look! The local villagers are enjoying fishing there! —It’s a fishing park. A beautiful village project has ________ a wasteland ________ it. A．cleared; out of B．put; into C．turned; into D．taken; out of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——瞧！当地村民正在那儿享受钓鱼！——它是一个钓鱼公园。一个美丽的村庄项目将荒地变成它的。 考查动词短语。cleared sth out of清理；put...into把……放入；turned...into把……转变成；take...out of把……从……中取出。根据语境可知，钓鱼公园是由荒地变成的，turned sth into sth“把……转变成……”符合语境。故选C。 84．—We lost the game again, who can help us out? —You need to fight to save yourselves rather than ________ on others. A．succeed B．count C．collect D．turn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们又输了，谁能帮帮我们？——你们需要为拯救自己而斗争，而不是指望别人。 考查动词辨析。succeed成功；count数数，算数；collect收集；turn转变。根据“rather than...on others.”可知，此处是指努力拯救自己，而不是依靠别人。固定短语count on表示“依赖，依靠”。故选B。 85．—She seems to feel weak and get ill easily these days. —That is because she wants to be thinner and she doesn’t ________ enough food. A．take in B．put in C．cut in D．check in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些天她似乎身体虚弱，很容易生病。——那是因为她想变瘦，而且她没有摄入足够的食物。 考查动词词组辨析。take in吸收，摄入；put in投入；cut in打断；check in登记入住。根据“That is because she wants to be thinner and she doesn’t ... enough food.”可知，她没有摄入足够的食物，所以身体虚弱。故选A。 86．—We must act now because time is ________? —Yes, let’s start. A．coming out B．putting out C．running out D．going out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们现在必须行动，因为时间要用完了。——是的，我们开始吧。 考查动词短语。coming out出来；putting out扑灭；running out用完；going out出去。根据“We must act now”和“Yes, let’s start.”可知，要赶紧行动，说明时间快用完了。故选C。 87．—Are you used to the school life? —Yes, everyone in my class ________ me as their friend. A．changes B．carries C．thinks D．regards 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你习惯学校生活了吗？——是的，我们班的每个人都把我当作朋友。 考查动词辨析。changes改变；carries携带，扛；thinks认为；regards把……看作。根据“everyone in my class...me as their friend”可知，是班里的每个人都把我视为他们的朋友。regard...as...“把……视作……”。故选D。 88．— Mom, let’s go to watch the movie Full River Red now? — Oh, I have too many activities today. I have to ________ some, then we can go. A．hang out B．take out C．cut out D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们现在去看电影《满江红》吧？——哦，我今天的活动太多了。我得缩减一些，然后我们就可以走了。 考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；take out取出；cut out删除，缩减；put out扑灭。根据“I have too many activities today”可知，活动太多了，要缩减一些。故选C。 89．—What’s the matter with Mike? —He ________ the bike and hurt his back. A．fell down B．fell over C．fell asleep D．fell off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克怎么了？——他从自行车上摔下来，伤了背部。 考查动词短语。fell down跌倒；fell over摔倒；fell asleep入睡；fell off掉落，跌落。根据“He ... the bike and hurt his back.”可知，是从自行车上摔落下来。故选D。 90．—Why do you like doing outdoor sports? —Because I can get closer to the nature and ________ fresher air. A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢做户外运动？——因为我可以更接近大自然，呼吸更新鲜的空气。 考查动词短语。take up占用；take down取下；take in吸收；take away拿走。根据“fresher air”可知，此处指呼吸更新鲜的空气。故选C。 91．—How did you survive (生存) in such a bad accident? —We had to ________ until help arrived. A．hold on B．get back C．move out D．go down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们是如何在如此严重的事故中幸存下来的？——我们不得不坚持到救援队到来。 考查动词短语辨析。hold on坚持；get back返回；move out搬出；go down下降。根据“survive (生存) in such a bad accident”可推测出，是坚持等救援队到。故选A。 92．—If someone is ________ your way, what will you do? —I will wait until he moves away instead of pushing past him. A．on B．in C．by D．along 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果有人挡了你的路，你会怎么办？——我会等到他走开，而不是从他身边挤过去。 考查介词辨析。此处四个选项分别与way构成的短语是：on one’s way在路上/在途中；in one’s way挡某人的路；by the way顺便说一句； along the way路上/沿途。根据“I will wait until he moves away instead of pushing past him.”可知，此处说的是“挡路”，故选B。 93．—What happened at the end of the story? —It’s amazing. But I won’t ________ what it is. Go and see for yourself. A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——故事的结尾发生了什么？——这太棒了。但我不会透露它是什么。你自己去看看吧。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；give off发出；give away泄漏；give in屈服。根据“Go and see for yourself.”可知是指不会透露故事的结尾，故选C。 94．—How was your vacation in Hainan?   —Just so so.The beach is ________ with people. A．full B．clear C．pleased D．thick 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在海南的假期怎么样？——马马虎虎。海滩上人很多。 考查形容词词义辨析和形容词短语。full满的；clear清楚的；pleased高兴的；thick厚的。根据“The beach is…with people.”可知，此处考查：be thick with”充满”，形容词短语。故选D。 95．—Mario will ________ homeless animals whenever he sees them, then he keeps and feeds them. —He’s such a warm-hearted boy. A．take away B．take in C．take on D．take down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——马里奥会收留他看到的无家可归的动物，然后他会养它们和喂它们。——他真是一个热心肠的男孩。 考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走；take in吸收；take on承担；take down记下。根据句意和“then he keeps and feeds them.”可知，此处是指马里奥会收留他看到的无家可归的动物。故选B。 96．—How much is an all-day bus tour around the city？ —$90 per person, madam. And the price _________ lunch and all the tickets. A．puts off B．brings out C．takes in D．calls up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一整天的市内巴士旅行要多少钱？——每人90美元，夫人。而且这个价格包含午餐和所有门票的价格。 考查动词短语辨析。puts off推迟；brings out使显现；takes in吸收，包括；calls up打电话。根据“And the price...lunch and all the tickets”可知，此处指价格包括午餐费用和所有门票费用。故选C。 97．—Which poem ________ you _________ your hometown? —Farewelling Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Tower. It makes me think about my family and friends back in Wuhan. A．considers; as B．regards; with C．reminds; of D．encourages; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪首诗让你想起了你的家乡？——《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》。这让我想起了我在武汉的家人和朋友。 考查动词短语。consider...as...认为……是……；regard...with...以（某种心态）来看……；remind...of...使……想起……；encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事。根据“It makes me think about my family and friends back in Wuhan.”可知，此处询问哪首诗让你想起你的家乡。故选C。 98．Let’s go to see the sick kids and ________. A．cheer them up B．cheer up them C．clean up them D．fix them up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们去看看生病的孩子，让他们振作起来吧。 考查动词短语和代词用法。it它，指代单数名词；them他们指代复数名词。clean up打扫；cheer up使某人振作；fix up整修，修理。根据“Let’s go to see the sick kids”可知，去看生病的孩子 ，应是让他们振作，cheer up是动副短语，人称代词作宾语时，需放在中间，且空处指代的是“the sick kids”，表示复数，所以用them，故选A。 99．—Now more and more people like to buy things on the Internet. —You’re right. Because of that, my aunt ________ selling things on livestream (直播) last year. A．took up B．put up C．woke up D．made up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人喜欢在网上买东西。——你说得对。正因为如此，我阿姨去年开始直播卖东西。 考查动词短语。took up开始从事；put up张贴；woke up醒来；made up编造。根据“more and more people like to buy things on the Internet”和“selling things on livestream (直播) last year.”可知，阿姨去年开始直播卖东西。故选A。 100．—Why do people always ________ their houses before the Spring Festival? —It shows they are bathing in the good luck and happiness in the coming year. A．make up B．look up C．dress up D．turn up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么人们总是在春节前装扮他们的房子？——它表明他们在新的一年里沐浴着好运和幸福。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；look up查找；dress up装扮；turn up出现。根据“…their houses before the Spring Festival”可知，在春节前要装扮房子。故选C。 2 / 22乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $