精品解析：宁夏永宁县永宁中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

永宁中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 高一年级英语试卷 试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman say about the canned fish? A. It is still good. B. It has a nice smell. C. It has gone bad. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At the drugstore. B. At the hospital. C. At a restaurant. 3. Why does Anna come to Paris? A. To do some sightseeing. B. To go on business. C. To visit a friend. 4. What is the woman going to do first this afternoon? A. Fetch the baseball cap. B. Take a class. C. Go to the library. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A scenic spot. B. A local cycling activity. C. An international event. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did the Corgi Race Vilnius last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Preparing for a party. B. Making a to-do list. C. Extending the invitations. 9. What does Jenny plan to make for the get-together? A. Roast beef. B. Chicken salad. C. Fried fish. 10. How does Jenny sound in the end? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Relieved. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman do last night? A. She did the housework. B. She used AI to write an article. C. She helped her father with his work. 12. What is Jason’s main concern about ChatGPT? A. It will make people lazy. B. It will limit students’ creativity. C. It will cause teachers to lose their jobs. 13. What is the benefit of ChatGPT in the woman’s opinion? A. Enriching school life. B. Providing help in time. C. Improving teaching efficiency. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is Cindy probably? A. The man’s manager. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s customer. 15. When did Trevor Scott leave Beijing? A. In 2010. B. In 2015. C. In 2019. 16. Why did Trevor Scott move to Nanning? A. He married a woman from Nanning. B. He got a better position there. C. He enjoyed the local culture. 17. What is Trevor Scott’s current job? A. He teaches at a school. B. He works at a restaurant. C. He runs his own business. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What inspired the speaker to start a career club? A. A teacher’s suggestion. B. A classmate’s experience. C. Guest speakers’ lectures. 19. What does the speaker probably want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A banker. C. An actor. 20. What is the second step to start a school club? A. Find a supportive teacher. B. Make a proposal. C. Recruit members. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dracaena The green and yellow pattern on its leaves looks great. It can grow to be around 10 feet tall. Just make sure you keep the soil surface dry between your watering periods because it gets influenced by too much water. Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it. Australian Pine A perfect “living decoration” to add in your house, it is good to look at and has a comforting feel. It can also serve as the perfect Christmas tree. It grows around 10 feet tall indoors. Remember that it requires plenty of light and fresh air. Otherwise, it becomes weak and an easy target for mites (螨虫). Peperomia It is little in size, with long leaves. It adds energy to your living room and creates a comforting environment. As it’s not a very tall plant, you needn’t worry about how much space it will take up. The plant likes a dry surface of the soil. Grape Ivy If you want something off the ceiling (天花板), this houseplant is the one for you. It’s a climbing plant, and it will make for a beautiful hanging basket decoration. The plant is full of life wherever it is hung. It needs to be kept wet in all its parts for good growth. A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your home. Besides, looking after a plant will give you something more to do and care about. Let’s look at the four best houseplants you can grow. So what are you waiting for? Choose the one that attracts you most, and give your home a wonderful addition. 1. Which of the following can serve as a Christmas tree? A. Grape ivy. B. Dracaena. C. Australian pine. D. Peperomia. 2. When keeping Dracaena as a houseplant, you should __________. A. be careful with mites B. keep dogs away from it C. hang it from the ceiling D. leave the surface of the soil wet 3. In which section of a website can you most likely find the passage? A. Business. B. Life. C. Travel. D. Politics. B Li Wei, a 24-year-old college graduate, gave up a well-paid job in a big city and returned to his poor mountain village in the west of China three years ago. When he was a child, the village was very quiet and poor. Most young people left to work in cities, leaving behind the elderly and young children. The roads were narrow and hard to walk on. There were no modern supermarkets or clean public toilets. Many good farm products, such as fresh vegetables and wild honey, could not be sold to other places because of the bad traffic. Li Wei wanted to change his hometown. With the help of the local government’s rural revitalization (乡村振兴) policy, he started an online store to sell local farm products. He learned to take photos and make short videos to introduce the clean mountains, clear water and delicious food of his village. At first, few people bought his products. But he never gave up. He kept improving his videos and services. Slowly, more and more people knew about the lovely village and its healthy products. His online business became successful. He also helped build new roads and clean public areas in the village. Now, more young people come back to start their own businesses. The village is no longer poor and quiet. It is full of life and hope. “I love my hometown. It’s meaningful to build a better home with my own hands,” Li Wei said. “I hope more young people will join us and make our countryside more beautiful.” 4. Why did Li Wei return to his hometown? A. Because he lost his job in the city. B. Because he wanted to improve his hometown. C. Because he didn’t like the life in big cities. D. Because his family asked him to come back. 5. What was the village like when Li Wei was young? A. It had wide clean roads. B. It was rich and lively. C. Many young people lived there. D. It was poor and short of young people. 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Li Wei’s business was easy to succeed at first. B. The local government supported Li Wei’s idea. C. No young people will come back to the village. D. The village is still the same as before. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Li Wei built a successful online shop. B. Many young people left the poor village. C. A young man helped his hometown develop. D. The village has clean mountains and clear water. C “老己，别太累了，对自己好一点。” These warm words are often heard in our daily life. “老己” means ourselves in local dialect, a gentle reminder that we should care more about the person who’s always with us — ourselves. In modern society, many people push themselves too hard to meet high expectations from school, parents or social standards, and forget to be kind to “老己”. Being kind to ourselves is not a sign of laziness. Instead, it means accepting who we are: we know our strengths, admit our weaknesses, and understand that no one is perfect. Everyone may face setbacks, feel stressed, or make mistakes sometimes. Instead of blaming ourselves for not being good enough, we should learn to forgive and encourage “老己”. What’s more, treating ourselves well is the basis of good mental health. When we’re tired, we can take a rest instead of forcing ourselves to keep going; when we feel upset, we can cheer ourselves up with small joys. Only when we truly love and care for “老己” can we have enough energy to face life’s challenges and love the people around us. If we’re always hard on ourselves, we’ll easily lose confidence and get stuck in anxiety, which will also affect our relationships with others. In a word, life is short, and being kind to ourselves is not selfish. It’s the first step to living a happy and meaningful life. The most important person we should take good care of is always “老己”. 8. What is the true meaning of being kind to ourselves? A. Refusing to face any difficulty B. Accepting our advantages and disadvantages C. Ignoring others’ needs and feelings D. Trying to become perfect all the time 9. What can we infer about those who are hard on themselves? A. They may suffer from anxiety and low confidence. B. They usually enjoy a stable mental state. C. They can build better relationships quickly. D. They never make mistakes in daily life. 10. What is the result of caring for “老己” properly? A. People will become selfish and cold. B. People can deal with difficulties in life better. C. People will no longer feel stressed or tired. D. People will meet higher social expectations. 11. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Self-kindness is necessary for a happy life. B. We should try our best to satisfy others. C. Life is too short to work hard every day. D. Taking care of others is more important. D On April 19, 2026, a groundbreaking sports event was held in Beijing. For the first time, humanoid robots officially competed with human runners in a half‑marathon, drawing wide attention from both the sports and tech fields. To the world’s surprise, a robot named Lightning not only finished the 21.0975 km race perfectly but also broke the long‑standing record set by top human runners. Lightning was developed by Honor, a well‑known Chinese smartphone and intelligent equipment maker. The 169‑cm‑tall robot finished the whole race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds, much faster than the current best human record. More importantly, it ran fully on its own through the whole course — no remote control, no follow‑up guidance, and no human help at any time during the competition. The secret behind Lightning’s amazing performance is its advanced and reliable technology. It has highly developed bionic joints (关节) that support stable, smooth and efficient running, even on the slightly undulating race road. Its intelligent self‑control system can accurately follow the race route and avoid possible obstacles (障碍) in real time. Besides, a powerful battery and an efficient cooling system allow it to keep running for a long time without overheating or power failure. This achievement is a big milestone for the development of humanoid robots worldwide. Only one year ago, the most advanced humanoid robot needed nearly three hours to finish the same half‑marathon. The huge progress in just 12 months fully shows China’s leading position and rapid development in humanoid robot technology. Lightning’s record‑breaking run is more than a victory in a sports competition. It proves that robots can perform better than humans in some specific physical activities. In the near future, such smart humanoid robots may be widely used in rescue tasks, public services, industrial work and many other fields, bringing more convenience and new possibilities to our daily life. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Human runners are facing great challenges from smart robots. B. A Chinese humanoid robot broke the human half‑marathon record. C. Honor has become a global leader in robot development. D. Humanoid robots will take the place of humans in sports events. 13. What does the underlined word “milestone” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A difficult and challenging task B. An important and historic event C. A new and creative technology D. A fast and surprising progress 14. What can we learn about Lightning’s running technology? A. It can deal with difficult road conditions properly. B. It depends greatly on human guidance all the way. C. Its battery often breaks down during long tasks. D. Its joints are designed only for short-distance running. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Robots will completely replace humans in sports very soon. B. China is developing humanoid robot technology at a high speed. C. Lightning needed human help to complete the race successfully. D. All humanoid robots can run faster than human runners now. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Home automation is nothing new. It’s been around for years now. ______16______ And when something is new, people have to be doubtful about it. So, here we are with tons of widespread myths around home automation. Let’s check out what unbelievable myths we encouraged and why you need to stop believing them. Myth 1: Home automation is too expensive The most common misunderstanding is — I can’t afford it! It is not your fault if you think it’s too expensive. ______17______ Actually, home automation devices were quite pricey initially, but things have changed now. Smart home products nowadays are simple and programmable devices that are affordable to many homeowners. Myth 2:_______18_______ Most people think that home automation devices and systems are some devices out of a spy movie. It is a common myth that you must be a techie to use the devices or make changes. However, it is not true. ______19______ Even though it seems like a challenging task, all it takes is a simple touch to control your home. Myth 3: Smart devices will become outdated after a few years of purchase Another common myth is that smart home automation technology will become out of date after some time. Firstly, all efficient home automation devices are futuristically designed. Secondly, most home automation companies provide updates that are easy to install and keep them up-to-date. Smart home automation is a new technology. ______20______ Thus, don’t let the myths and technical terms about home automation scare you! The products that power the smart home are light years away from the myth around them. A. After all, it’s a new technology. B. Home automation needs technical knowledge. C. You don’t have to be a tech-master to live in a smart home. D. This powerful technology has many benefits for homeowners. E. Home automation devices are for every home regardless of its size and shape. F. You can reduce your power consumption, energy wastage and save money in the long run. G. But smart homes with automation systems for efficient lighting, temperature, and security are new fields. 第三部分：语言运用 第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time in a small village, there lived a little boy named Jack. He loved exploring the nearby woods, always ___21___ to discover their hidden wonders. One sunny afternoon, while wandering through the forest, he ___22___ an unusual stone partially buried in the ground. The stone had a ___23___ look and color, which caught Jack’s ___24___ so he decided to take it home. Excited by his ___25___, Jack showed the stone to his grandfather. His grandfather smiled warmly and said, “This stone is ___26___, Jack. It can teach you something important, but only if you take care of it.” ___27___ but unsure, Jack asked, “How can I do it?” His grandfather replied, “Place it in the garden and water it every day, just like you would with a ___28___.” Though ___29___, Jack did as he was told. Each morning, with great care and hope, he watched over the stone, expecting something ____30____ to happen. As weeks turned into months, Jack became upset because the stone showed no signs of ____31____. He began to ____32____ his grandfather’s words and even thought about ____33____. One day, feeling very ____34____, Jack decided to talk to his grandfather. However, before he could speak, his grandfather suggested, “Take a look at your ____35____, Jack.” Jack did so and was surprised. The once empty garden was now full of beautiful flowers and rich green plants. Even though the stone had not changed, the garden had grown wonderfully under Jack’s careful watch. Amazed, Jack realized his effort had created something wonderful. He learned that the time and care we put into something can lead to surprising and wonderful results, teaching us valuable lessons about patience and care. 21. A. pleasant B. eager C. hopeful D. confident 22. A. checked out B. set up C. came across D. put up 23. A. official B. simple C. ordinary D. unique 24. A. imagination B. action C. attention D. reaction 25. A. success B. sight C. discovery D. progress 26. A. hard B. special C. tiny D. slim 27. A. Content B. Curious C. Calm D. Certain 28. A. leaf B. pet C. cat D. plant 29. A. bored B. worried C. annoyed D. confused 30. A. magical B. beautiful C. common D. significant 31. A. change B. recovery C. hope D. life 32. A. remember B. repeat C. understand D. doubt 33. A. breaking down B. giving up C. settling down D. carrying out 34. A. upset B. shocked C. inspired D. frightened 35. A. possibilities B. conditions C. surroundings D. accommodations 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pop Mart and Intangible Cultural Heritage Pop Mart, a famous Chinese toy company, has been making great efforts ____36____ (promote) traditional Chinese culture in recent years. It has cooperated ____37____ (close) with inheritors of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) to create trendy toys with ICH elements. One of its most popular ____38____ (collection) uses the cute MOLLY cartoon character that shows traditional Chinese art forms, such as paper-cutting, Chinese painting and shadow puppetry.These old arts are loved by young people again, ____39____ makes more people know about our great culture. ____40____ is amazing that these trendy toys have made ICH much ____41____ (popular) among young people. Instead of being shown only in museums, ____42____ (tradition) arts no longer disappear from daily life and win great popularity. Pop Mart not only designs creative products but also holds more fun ways to spread ICH knowledge. Many young artists ____43____ (invite) to join the projects and share their ideas on combining tradition with modern fashion. By mixing fashion with tradition, it ____44____ (help) young generations develop a deeper understanding of our culture. This creative way has proved that tradition can be lively and modern. It sets an excellent example for ____45____ (protect) and passing down our valuable cultural heritage. 第四部分 写作(共两节 满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分) 46. 假如你校将举行以“Sports and Health”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 体育与健康的关系；2. 日常运动的建议； 3. 发出运动倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Good morning, respected teachers and dear classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第二节：读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 One cold winter afternoon, our school ended much later than usual because of the final exam review. When I walked out of the classroom, I was shocked to find that the weather had changed completely. The sky was covered with dark clouds, and a strong cold wind was blowing hard. Soon, heavy snow began to fall, and the whole world soon turned white in a short time. I suddenly felt worried and nervous, for I had left my warm coat in the classroom this morning. I only wore a thin sweater, and I didn’t take an umbrella with me, either. What was worse, my parents were busy at work and could not come to pick me up. My home was quite far from school, and I had no money to take a taxi or a bus. I had to walk home in such terrible weather. I walked slowly along the street, trembling with cold. My hands and face were red with cold, and I could hardly feel my fingers. I lowered my head and walked on, feeling helpless and sad. I even wanted to cry because I was so cold and tired. Just when I was walking hard in the snow, a warm-hearted uncle on a bike noticed me. He stopped his bike right away and walked towards me. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Seeing that I was trembling in the heavy snow, the kind uncle came up to me and asked gently what was wrong with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The kind uncle walked with me slowly in the snow, chatting with me to make me feel relaxed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永宁中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 高一年级英语试卷 试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman say about the canned fish? A. It is still good. B. It has a nice smell. C. It has gone bad. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At the drugstore. B. At the hospital. C. At a restaurant. 3. Why does Anna come to Paris? A. To do some sightseeing. B. To go on business. C. To visit a friend. 4. What is the woman going to do first this afternoon? A. Fetch the baseball cap. B. Take a class. C. Go to the library. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A scenic spot. B. A local cycling activity. C. An international event. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did the Corgi Race Vilnius last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Preparing for a party. B. Making a to-do list. C. Extending the invitations. 9. What does Jenny plan to make for the get-together? A. Roast beef. B. Chicken salad. C. Fried fish. 10. How does Jenny sound in the end? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Relieved. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman do last night? A. She did the housework. B. She used AI to write an article. C. She helped her father with his work. 12. What is Jason’s main concern about ChatGPT? A. It will make people lazy. B. It will limit students’ creativity. C. It will cause teachers to lose their jobs. 13. What is the benefit of ChatGPT in the woman’s opinion? A. Enriching school life. B. Providing help in time. C. Improving teaching efficiency. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is Cindy probably? A. The man’s manager. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s customer. 15. When did Trevor Scott leave Beijing? A. In 2010. B. In 2015. C. In 2019. 16. Why did Trevor Scott move to Nanning? A. He married a woman from Nanning. B. He got a better position there. C. He enjoyed the local culture. 17. What is Trevor Scott’s current job? A. He teaches at a school. B. He works at a restaurant. C. He runs his own business. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What inspired the speaker to start a career club? A. A teacher’s suggestion. B. A classmate’s experience. C. Guest speakers’ lectures. 19. What does the speaker probably want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A banker. C. An actor. 20. What is the second step to start a school club? A. Find a supportive teacher. B. Make a proposal. C. Recruit members. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dracaena The green and yellow pattern on its leaves looks great. It can grow to be around 10 feet tall. Just make sure you keep the soil surface dry between your watering periods because it gets influenced by too much water. Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it. Australian Pine A perfect “living decoration” to add in your house, it is good to look at and has a comforting feel. It can also serve as the perfect Christmas tree. It grows around 10 feet tall indoors. Remember that it requires plenty of light and fresh air. Otherwise, it becomes weak and an easy target for mites (螨虫). Peperomia It is little in size, with long leaves. It adds energy to your living room and creates a comforting environment. As it’s not a very tall plant, you needn’t worry about how much space it will take up. The plant likes a dry surface of the soil. Grape Ivy If you want something off the ceiling (天花板), this houseplant is the one for you. It’s a climbing plant, and it will make for a beautiful hanging basket decoration. The plant is full of life wherever it is hung. It needs to be kept wet in all its parts for good growth. A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your home. Besides, looking after a plant will give you something more to do and care about. Let’s look at the four best houseplants you can grow. So what are you waiting for? Choose the one that attracts you most, and give your home a wonderful addition. 1. Which of the following can serve as a Christmas tree? A. Grape ivy. B. Dracaena. C. Australian pine. D. Peperomia. 2. When keeping Dracaena as a houseplant, you should __________. A. be careful with mites B. keep dogs away from it C. hang it from the ceiling D. leave the surface of the soil wet 3. In which section of a website can you most likely find the passage? A. Business. B. Life. C. Travel. D. Politics. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四种适合室内种植的盆栽植物（龙血树、澳洲松、椒草、葡萄常春藤）的外形、养护方法及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Australian Pine部分中的A perfect “living decoration” to add in your house, it is good to look at and has a comforting feel. It can also serve as the perfect Christmas tree.(一件完美的“生活装饰品”，可以摆放在家中，它赏心悦目，给人舒适的感觉。它还可以作为完美的圣诞树)可知，澳洲松可以作为圣诞树。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dracaena部分中的“Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it.(此外，在狗身边放置这种植物可能很危险。如果狗吃了它，可能会中毒)”可知，养Dracaena(龙血树)时要让狗远离它， 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格下方的“A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your home. Besides, looking after a plant will give you something more to do and care about. Let’s look at the four best houseplants you can grow.(室内植物美观养眼，还能为家中带来新鲜空气。此外，照料植物能让你有事可做，有所牵挂。下面让我们来看看四种最适合种植的室内植物)”可推断，本文主题是推荐适合家养的绿植，属于家居生活相关内容，最可能出现在网站的“Life(生活)”板块。 B Li Wei, a 24-year-old college graduate, gave up a well-paid job in a big city and returned to his poor mountain village in the west of China three years ago. When he was a child, the village was very quiet and poor. Most young people left to work in cities, leaving behind the elderly and young children. The roads were narrow and hard to walk on. There were no modern supermarkets or clean public toilets. Many good farm products, such as fresh vegetables and wild honey, could not be sold to other places because of the bad traffic. Li Wei wanted to change his hometown. With the help of the local government’s rural revitalization (乡村振兴) policy, he started an online store to sell local farm products. He learned to take photos and make short videos to introduce the clean mountains, clear water and delicious food of his village. At first, few people bought his products. But he never gave up. He kept improving his videos and services. Slowly, more and more people knew about the lovely village and its healthy products. His online business became successful. He also helped build new roads and clean public areas in the village. Now, more young people come back to start their own businesses. The village is no longer poor and quiet. It is full of life and hope. “I love my hometown. It’s meaningful to build a better home with my own hands,” Li Wei said. “I hope more young people will join us and make our countryside more beautiful.” 4. Why did Li Wei return to his hometown? A. Because he lost his job in the city. B. Because he wanted to improve his hometown. C. Because he didn’t like the life in big cities. D. Because his family asked him to come back. 5. What was the village like when Li Wei was young? A. It had wide clean roads. B. It was rich and lively. C. Many young people lived there. D. It was poor and short of young people. 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Li Wei’s business was easy to succeed at first. B. The local government supported Li Wei’s idea. C. No young people will come back to the village. D. The village is still the same as before. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Li Wei built a successful online shop. B. Many young people left the poor village. C. A young man helped his hometown develop. D. The village has clean mountains and clear water. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大学毕业生李伟放弃城市高薪工作，回到西部贫困山村，借助乡村振兴政策开网店推广农产品，带动家乡发展、吸引青年返乡创业的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Li Wei wanted to change his hometown.(李伟想要改变他的家乡)”可知，李伟回乡是为改善家乡。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he was a child, the village was very quiet and poor. Most young people left to work in cities(他小时候，村子安静又贫穷。大多数年轻人去城里打工)”可知，村子贫穷且缺少年轻人。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“With the help of the local government’s rural revitalization policy(在当地政府乡村振兴政策的帮助下)” 可推知，当地政府支持李伟的想法。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕李伟返乡创业、带动家乡发展展开，核心是年轻人助力家乡建设。C项“一个年轻人助力家乡发展。”为文章大意。 C “老己，别太累了，对自己好一点。” These warm words are often heard in our daily life. “老己” means ourselves in local dialect, a gentle reminder that we should care more about the person who’s always with us — ourselves. In modern society, many people push themselves too hard to meet high expectations from school, parents or social standards, and forget to be kind to “老己”. Being kind to ourselves is not a sign of laziness. Instead, it means accepting who we are: we know our strengths, admit our weaknesses, and understand that no one is perfect. Everyone may face setbacks, feel stressed, or make mistakes sometimes. Instead of blaming ourselves for not being good enough, we should learn to forgive and encourage “老己”. What’s more, treating ourselves well is the basis of good mental health. When we’re tired, we can take a rest instead of forcing ourselves to keep going; when we feel upset, we can cheer ourselves up with small joys. Only when we truly love and care for “老己” can we have enough energy to face life’s challenges and love the people around us. If we’re always hard on ourselves, we’ll easily lose confidence and get stuck in anxiety, which will also affect our relationships with others. In a word, life is short, and being kind to ourselves is not selfish. It’s the first step to living a happy and meaningful life. The most important person we should take good care of is always “老己”. 8. What is the true meaning of being kind to ourselves? A. Refusing to face any difficulty B. Accepting our advantages and disadvantages C. Ignoring others’ needs and feelings D. Trying to become perfect all the time 9. What can we infer about those who are hard on themselves? A. They may suffer from anxiety and low confidence. B. They usually enjoy a stable mental state. C. They can build better relationships quickly. D. They never make mistakes in daily life. 10. What is the result of caring for “老己” properly? A. People will become selfish and cold. B. People can deal with difficulties in life better. C. People will no longer feel stressed or tired. D. People will meet higher social expectations. 11. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Self-kindness is necessary for a happy life. B. We should try our best to satisfy others. C. Life is too short to work hard every day. D. Taking care of others is more important. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章通过“老己”引出主题，讨论了善待自己的真正含义、对心理健康的重要性，以及它对幸福生活的作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, it means accepting who we are: we know our strengths, admit our weaknesses, and understand that no one is perfect. (相反，它意味着接纳我们自己：了解自己的长处，承认自己的不足，并明白没有人是完美的。)”可知，善待自己的真正含义是接受自己的优点和缺点。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“If we’re always hard on ourselves, we’ll easily lose confidence and get stuck in anxiety, which will also affect our relationships with others. (如果我们总是对自己苛刻，我们很容易失去信心，陷入焦虑，这也会影响我们与他人的关系。)”可知，对自己苛刻的人可能会遭受焦虑和自信不足的问题。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Only when we truly love and care for “老己” can we have enough energy to face life’s challenges and love the people around us. (只有当我们真正关爱“老己”时，我们才有足够的精力去面对生活中的挑战，并爱我们周围的人。)”可知，适当关爱自己能让人更好地应对生活中的困难。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a word, life is short, and being kind to ourselves is not selfish. It’s the first step to living a happy and meaningful life. (总之，生命短暂，善待自己并非自私。这是过上快乐且有意义生活的第一步。)”可知，作者在最后一段想表达的是，善待自己是幸福生活的必要条件。 D On April 19, 2026, a groundbreaking sports event was held in Beijing. For the first time, humanoid robots officially competed with human runners in a half‑marathon, drawing wide attention from both the sports and tech fields. To the world’s surprise, a robot named Lightning not only finished the 21.0975 km race perfectly but also broke the long‑standing record set by top human runners. Lightning was developed by Honor, a well‑known Chinese smartphone and intelligent equipment maker. The 169‑cm‑tall robot finished the whole race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds, much faster than the current best human record. More importantly, it ran fully on its own through the whole course — no remote control, no follow‑up guidance, and no human help at any time during the competition. The secret behind Lightning’s amazing performance is its advanced and reliable technology. It has highly developed bionic joints (关节) that support stable, smooth and efficient running, even on the slightly undulating race road. Its intelligent self‑control system can accurately follow the race route and avoid possible obstacles (障碍) in real time. Besides, a powerful battery and an efficient cooling system allow it to keep running for a long time without overheating or power failure. This achievement is a big milestone for the development of humanoid robots worldwide. Only one year ago, the most advanced humanoid robot needed nearly three hours to finish the same half‑marathon. The huge progress in just 12 months fully shows China’s leading position and rapid development in humanoid robot technology. Lightning’s record‑breaking run is more than a victory in a sports competition. It proves that robots can perform better than humans in some specific physical activities. In the near future, such smart humanoid robots may be widely used in rescue tasks, public services, industrial work and many other fields, bringing more convenience and new possibilities to our daily life. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Human runners are facing great challenges from smart robots. B. A Chinese humanoid robot broke the human half‑marathon record. C. Honor has become a global leader in robot development. D. Humanoid robots will take the place of humans in sports events. 13. What does the underlined word “milestone” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A difficult and challenging task B. An important and historic event C. A new and creative technology D. A fast and surprising progress 14. What can we learn about Lightning’s running technology? A. It can deal with difficult road conditions properly. B. It depends greatly on human guidance all the way. C. Its battery often breaks down during long tasks. D. Its joints are designed only for short-distance running. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Robots will completely replace humans in sports very soon. B. China is developing humanoid robot technology at a high speed. C. Lightning needed human help to complete the race successfully. D. All humanoid robots can run faster than human runners now. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了国产人形机器人闪电跑完半马并打破人类纪录，它靠自研技术自主完赛，彰显我国机器人技术飞速发展，未来还将应用于诸多领域。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“On April 19, 2026, a groundbreaking sports event was held in Beijing. For the first time, humanoid robots officially competed with human runners in a half‑marathon, drawing wide attention from both the sports and tech fields. To the world’s surprise, a robot named Lightning not only finished the 21.0975 km race perfectly but also broke the long‑standing record set by top human runners.(2026年4月19日，一场具有里程碑意义的体育赛事在北京举行。这是首次有仿人机器人与人类选手共同参加半程马拉松比赛，这一事件在体育界和科技界引起了广泛关注。令全世界惊讶的是，名为“闪电”的机器人不仅完美地完成了21.0975公里的比赛，还打破了顶尖人类选手所保持的长期纪录)”结合文章主要说明了国产人形机器人闪电跑完半马并打破人类纪录，它靠自研技术自主完赛，彰显我国机器人技术飞速发展，未来还将应用于诸多领域。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是一款中国仿人机器人打破了人类半程马拉松纪录。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Only one year ago, the most advanced humanoid robot needed nearly three hours to finish the same half‑marathon.(就在一年前，最先进的仿人机器人完成同样的半程马拉松所需时间还长达近三个小时)”可知，后文说明一年前同类机器人完赛耗时久，如今进步巨大，此次成全球人形机器人发展重要标志性大事。故划线词意思是“一件重要且具有历史意义的事件”。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It has highly developed bionic joints (关节) that support stable, smooth and efficient running, even on the slightly undulating race road.(它拥有高度发达的仿生关节，能够保证稳定的、流畅的以及高效的奔跑状态，即便是在略微起伏的赛道上也是如此)”可知，“闪电”的技术能够妥善应对复杂的路况。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The huge progress in just 12 months fully shows China’s leading position and rapid development in humanoid robot technology.(短短12个月所取得的巨大进步充分彰显了中国在仿人机器人技术领域的领先地位和迅猛发展态势)”可知，中国正在以极快的速度发展仿人机器人技术。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Home automation is nothing new. It’s been around for years now. ______16______ And when something is new, people have to be doubtful about it. So, here we are with tons of widespread myths around home automation. Let’s check out what unbelievable myths we encouraged and why you need to stop believing them. Myth 1: Home automation is too expensive The most common misunderstanding is — I can’t afford it! It is not your fault if you think it’s too expensive. ______17______ Actually, home automation devices were quite pricey initially, but things have changed now. Smart home products nowadays are simple and programmable devices that are affordable to many homeowners. Myth 2:_______18_______ Most people think that home automation devices and systems are some devices out of a spy movie. It is a common myth that you must be a techie to use the devices or make changes. However, it is not true. ______19______ Even though it seems like a challenging task, all it takes is a simple touch to control your home. Myth 3: Smart devices will become outdated after a few years of purchase Another common myth is that smart home automation technology will become out of date after some time. Firstly, all efficient home automation devices are futuristically designed. Secondly, most home automation companies provide updates that are easy to install and keep them up-to-date. Smart home automation is a new technology. ______20______ Thus, don’t let the myths and technical terms about home automation scare you! The products that power the smart home are light years away from the myth around them. A. After all, it’s a new technology. B. Home automation needs technical knowledge. C. You don’t have to be a tech-master to live in a smart home. D. This powerful technology has many benefits for homeowners. E. Home automation devices are for every home regardless of its size and shape. F. You can reduce your power consumption, energy wastage and save money in the long run. G. But smart homes with automation systems for efficient lighting, temperature, and security are new fields. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了一些关于家居自动化的三个神话和误解。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Home automation is nothing new. It’s been around for years now.(家庭自动化并不是什么新鲜事。它已经存在好几年了)”以及后文“And when something is new, people have to be doubtful about it. So, here we are with tons of widespread myths around home automation. Let’s check out what unbelievable myths we encouraged and why you need to stop believing them.(当一件新事物出现时，人们不得不对它持怀疑态度。所以，这里我们有很多关于家庭自动化的普遍误解。让我们来看看我们鼓励了哪些令人难以置信的神话，以及为什么你需要停止相信它们)”可知，上文提到了家庭自动化，而后文提到了新事物，可知本句与上文构成转折，介绍一种新的关于家庭自动化的事物。故G选项“但是，拥有高效照明、温度和安全自动化系统的智能家居是新的领域”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The most common misunderstanding is — I can’t afford it! It is not your fault if you think it’s too expensive.(最常见的误解是——我买不起！如果你觉得太贵，那不是你的错)”可知，上文提到了觉得太贵不是你的错，本句承接上文说明原因：这是一项新技术，所以昂贵。故A选项“毕竟，这是一项新技术”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Most people think that home automation devices and systems are some devices out of a spy movie. It is a common myth that you must be a techie to use the devices or make changes. However, it is not true.(大多数人认为家庭自动化设备和系统是间谍电影中的一些设备。你必须是一个技术人员才能使用这些设备或做出改变，这是一个普遍的误解。然而，事实并非如此)”可知，本段解释的神话主要关于家庭自动化设备需要专业人士才能使用，即自动化需要技术知识。故B选项“家庭自动化需要技术知识”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Even though it seems like a challenging task, all it takes is a simple touch to control your home.(尽管这看起来是一项具有挑战性的任务，但只需要简单的触摸就可以控制你的家)”可知，后文提到只需要简单的触摸就可以控制你的家，说明不需要成为技术大师也能生活在智能家居中，故C选项“你不需要成为技术大师才能生活在智能家居中”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Smart home automation is a new technology.(智能家居自动化是一项新兴技术)”以及后文“Thus, don’t let the myths and technical terms about home automation scare you! The products that power the smart home are light years away from the myth around them.(因此，不要让关于家庭自动化的神话和技术术语吓到你！为智能家居提供动力的产品离围绕它们的神话还有光年之遥)”可知，上文提到了智能家庭自动化是一项新兴技术，结合文章主要说明了智能家居自动化的一些好处，故D选项“这项强大的技术对房主有很多好处”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分：语言运用 第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time in a small village, there lived a little boy named Jack. He loved exploring the nearby woods, always ___21___ to discover their hidden wonders. One sunny afternoon, while wandering through the forest, he ___22___ an unusual stone partially buried in the ground. The stone had a ___23___ look and color, which caught Jack’s ___24___ so he decided to take it home. Excited by his ___25___, Jack showed the stone to his grandfather. His grandfather smiled warmly and said, “This stone is ___26___, Jack. It can teach you something important, but only if you take care of it.” ___27___ but unsure, Jack asked, “How can I do it?” His grandfather replied, “Place it in the garden and water it every day, just like you would with a ___28___.” Though ___29___, Jack did as he was told. Each morning, with great care and hope, he watched over the stone, expecting something ____30____ to happen. As weeks turned into months, Jack became upset because the stone showed no signs of ____31____. He began to ____32____ his grandfather’s words and even thought about ____33____. One day, feeling very ____34____, Jack decided to talk to his grandfather. However, before he could speak, his grandfather suggested, “Take a look at your ____35____, Jack.” Jack did so and was surprised. The once empty garden was now full of beautiful flowers and rich green plants. Even though the stone had not changed, the garden had grown wonderfully under Jack’s careful watch. Amazed, Jack realized his effort had created something wonderful. He learned that the time and care we put into something can lead to surprising and wonderful results, teaching us valuable lessons about patience and care. 21. A. pleasant B. eager C. hopeful D. confident 22. A. checked out B. set up C. came across D. put up 23. A. official B. simple C. ordinary D. unique 24. A. imagination B. action C. attention D. reaction 25. A. success B. sight C. discovery D. progress 26. A. hard B. special C. tiny D. slim 27. A. Content B. Curious C. Calm D. Certain 28. A. leaf B. pet C. cat D. plant 29. A. bored B. worried C. annoyed D. confused 30. A. magical B. beautiful C. common D. significant 31. A. change B. recovery C. hope D. life 32. A. remember B. repeat C. understand D. doubt 33. A. breaking down B. giving up C. settling down D. carrying out 34. A. upset B. shocked C. inspired D. frightened 35. A. possibilities B. conditions C. surroundings D. accommodations 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了小男孩杰克在森林中发现一块奇特的石头，在爷爷的引导下每天给它浇水，虽然石头本身没有变化，但花园却因此变得美丽丰茂，从而领悟到耐心与坚持的价值。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他喜欢探索附近的树林，总是渴望去发现其中的隐秘的奇景。A. pleasant愉快的； B. eager渴望的； C. hopeful充满希望的； D. confident自信的。根据本句中的“He loved exploring”可知，小男孩对探索充满热情，应是渴望去发现新奇事物。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，他在森林里闲逛时，偶然发现了一块部分埋在地下的不寻常的石头。A. checked out查看； B. set up设立； C. came across偶然遇到；D. put up搭建。根据本句中的“while wandering through the forest”及“an unusual stone partially buried”可知，他在林中闲逛，不可能预计到会发现一块不同寻常的石头，而应是偶遇。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这块石头有着独特的外观和颜色，这引起了杰克的注意，于是他决定把它带回家。A. official官方的；B. simple简单的 C. ordinary普通的；D. unique独特的。根据本句中的“which caught Jack’s ____”可知，它能引起杰克的注意，说明它与众不同。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：这块石头有着独特的外观和颜色，这引起了杰克的注意，于是他决定把它带回家。A. imagination想象；B. action行动；C. attention注意；D. reaction反应。此处为固定搭配catch one’s attention，意为“引起某人的注意”。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：杰克对自己的发现感到兴奋，把石头拿给爷爷看。A. success成功；B. sight景象；C. discovery发现；D. progress进步。根据前文“The stone had a ____ look and color, which caught Jack’s ____ so he decided to take it home.”可知，他刚捡到石头，这是一种新发现。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的爷爷温暖地微笑着说：“这块石头很特别，杰克。”A. hard硬的；B. special特别的；C. tiny微小的； D. slim苗条的。根据前文“The stone had a ____ look and color, which caught Jack’s ____ so he decided to take it home.”可知，这块石头很特别，爷爷应是在强调这块石头不同寻常，空处与前文unique呼应。 【27题详解】 考查形容词义。句意：杰克虽然好奇但不确定，问道：“我该怎么做？”A. Content满意的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Calm冷静的；D. Certain确定的。根据前文“It can teach you something important, but only if you take care of it.”可知，爷爷的话应是使他既有点不太明白，又想知道答案，空处填“好奇的”符合前文语境。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的爷爷回答说：“把它放在花园里，每天浇水，就像对待植物一样。”A. leaf叶子；B. pet宠物；C. cat猫；D. plant植物。根据本句中的“water it every day”可知，每天浇水是照顾植物的行为。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然感到困惑，杰克还是照做了。A. bored无聊的；B. worried担心的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“His grandfather replied, “Place it in the garden and water it every day, just like you would with a ____ .””可知，像对待植物一样每天给石头浇水，这是他所困惑不解之处。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每天早晨，他都满怀希望、小心翼翼地守着那块石头，期待神奇的事情发生。A. magical神奇的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. common普通的；D. significant重要的。根据前文“Though ____ , Jack did as he was told.”可知，杰克不理解为何要给石头浇水，但却仍坚持每天这样做，符合小孩人物心理的应是对此抱有幻想，期待会发生神奇的事情。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：几周过去，转眼已是数月，杰克愈发沮丧，因为那石头没有任何变化的迹象。A. change变化；B. recovery恢复；C. hope希望；D. life生命。根据本句中的“Jack became upset”可知，他变得沮丧的原因应是经浇水后，石头没有任何变化，且石头浇水后无变化也符合常理。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：他开始怀疑爷爷的话，甚至想过放弃。A. remember记住；B. repeat重复；C. understand理解；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“As weeks turned into months, Jack became upset because the stone showed no signs of ____ ”可知，给石头浇水没有结果，他应是因此而产生怀疑。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他开始怀疑爷爷的话，甚至想过放弃。A. breaking down崩溃；B. giving up放弃；C. settling down安顿；D. carrying out执行。根据前文“As weeks turned into months, Jack became upset because the stone showed no signs of ____ ”及本句中的“He began to ____ his grandfather’s words”可知，他感到沮丧，且开始怀疑爷爷的话，结果应是不想听他的话，想停止浇水了。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一天，感到非常沮丧，他决定去找爷爷谈谈。A. upset沮丧的；B. shocked震惊的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“As weeks turned into months, Jack became upset because the stone showed no signs of ____ .”可知，石头无变化让他心情低落沮丧。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，在他开口之前，爷爷建议道：“看看你的周围环境，杰克。”A. possibilities可能性；B. conditions条件；C. surroundings周围环境；D. accommodations住宿。根据后文“The once empty garden was now full of beautiful flowers and rich green plants.”可知，他看到的是曾经空荡的花园如今开满美丽的鲜花，长满绿色的植物，因此爷爷建议他的应该看看四周。 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pop Mart and Intangible Cultural Heritage Pop Mart, a famous Chinese toy company, has been making great efforts ____36____ (promote) traditional Chinese culture in recent years. It has cooperated ____37____ (close) with inheritors of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) to create trendy toys with ICH elements. One of its most popular ____38____ (collection) uses the cute MOLLY cartoon character that shows traditional Chinese art forms, such as paper-cutting, Chinese painting and shadow puppetry.These old arts are loved by young people again, ____39____ makes more people know about our great culture. ____40____ is amazing that these trendy toys have made ICH much ____41____ (popular) among young people. Instead of being shown only in museums, ____42____ (tradition) arts no longer disappear from daily life and win great popularity. Pop Mart not only designs creative products but also holds more fun ways to spread ICH knowledge. Many young artists ____43____ (invite) to join the projects and share their ideas on combining tradition with modern fashion. By mixing fashion with tradition, it ____44____ (help) young generations develop a deeper understanding of our culture. This creative way has proved that tradition can be lively and modern. It sets an excellent example for ____45____ (protect) and passing down our valuable cultural heritage. 【答案】36. to promote 37. closely 38. collections 39. which 40. It 41. more popular 42. traditional 43. are invited 44. helps 45. protecting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泡泡玛特通过与非遗传承人合作，将非遗元素融入潮流玩具，用创新方式传播、保护与传承中国传统文化，并让传统艺术重新受到年轻人喜爱。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国著名玩具公司泡泡玛特一直在大力推广中国传统文化。has been making great efforts是make的现在完成进行时态结构，make great efforts to do sth.是固定用法，表示“努力做某事”，此处要用动词不定式to promote。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：它与非物质文化遗产传承人密切合作，打造带有非遗元素的潮流玩具。所填词作状语修饰动词cooperate，要将形容词close变成副词closely。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：它最受欢迎的系列产品之一，采用了可爱的MOLLY卡通形象，这些形象展现了中国传统艺术形式，例如剪纸、中国画和皮影戏。“one of+修饰语+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，名词collection要变成复数形式collections。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些古老艺术再次受到年轻人喜爱，这让更多人了解我们伟大的文化。“_______makes more people know about our great culture”是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句“These old arts are loved by young people again”，所填关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词which符合要求。 【40题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：令人惊讶的是，这些潮流玩具让非物质文化遗产在年轻人中变得更加受欢迎。本句是固定句型“It is amazing that...”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，句首It的首字母必须大写。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：令人惊讶的是，这些潮流玩具让非物质文化遗产在年轻人中变得更加受欢迎。此句暗含与过去的对比，表示潮流玩具让非物质文化遗产在年轻人中变得更加受欢迎，much修饰形容词popular比较级more popular。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：传统艺术不再只陈列在博物馆里，也不再从日常生活中消失，反而广受欢迎。所填词作定语修饰名词arts，要将名词tradition变为形容词traditional，表示“传统的”。 【43题详解】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：许多年轻艺术家被邀请参与这些项目，并分享他们关于将传统与现代时尚相结合的想法。本句介绍当前客观事实，要用一般现在时；主语artists是复数名词，所填词作谓语，与所给词invite之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时被动语态are invited。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：通过将时尚与传统相结合，它帮助年轻一代对我们的文化形成更深刻的理解。本句陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，和所填谓语动词之间是主动关系，要将help变成第三人称单数形式helps。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它为保护和传承我们宝贵的文化遗产树立了优秀榜样。此空与and后面的passing down构成并列关系，作介词for宾语，用protect的动名词形式protecting。 第四部分 写作(共两节 满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分) 46. 假如你校将举行以“Sports and Health”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 体育与健康的关系；2. 日常运动的建议； 3. 发出运动倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Good morning, respected teachers and dear classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】 Good morning, respected teachers and dear classmates, It is a great honor for me to stand here and share my thoughts on “Sports and Health”. As we all know, sports and health are closely related. Regular exercise not only builds up our physical strength but also relieves our mental stress, keeping us energetic and positive. To maintain good health, I strongly suggest we make sports a part of our daily life. We can do simple sports like running or skipping rope after school. Besides, it is a good idea to choose a sport that interests us, which makes it easier to stick to. Let’s take action right now! Step out of the classroom, participate in sports, and enjoy a healthier and happier life. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生撰写主题演讲稿，阐述体育和健康的关系，给出运动建议并发出健身倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 相关的：related → associated 积极的：positive → optimistic 坚持：stick to → insist on 增强：build up → strengthen 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Regular exercise not only builds up our physical strength but also relieves our mental stress, keeping us energetic and positive. 拓展句：Regular exercise not only builds up our physical strength but also relieves our mental stress, which keeps us energetic and positive. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To maintain good health, I strongly suggest we make sports a part of our daily life. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气) 【高分句型2】Besides, it is a good idea to choose a sport that interests us, which makes it easier to stick to. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节：读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 One cold winter afternoon, our school ended much later than usual because of the final exam review. When I walked out of the classroom, I was shocked to find that the weather had changed completely. The sky was covered with dark clouds, and a strong cold wind was blowing hard. Soon, heavy snow began to fall, and the whole world soon turned white in a short time. I suddenly felt worried and nervous, for I had left my warm coat in the classroom this morning. I only wore a thin sweater, and I didn’t take an umbrella with me, either. What was worse, my parents were busy at work and could not come to pick me up. My home was quite far from school, and I had no money to take a taxi or a bus. I had to walk home in such terrible weather. I walked slowly along the street, trembling with cold. My hands and face were red with cold, and I could hardly feel my fingers. I lowered my head and walked on, feeling helpless and sad. I even wanted to cry because I was so cold and tired. Just when I was walking hard in the snow, a warm-hearted uncle on a bike noticed me. He stopped his bike right away and walked towards me. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Seeing that I was trembling in the heavy snow, the kind uncle came up to me and asked gently what was wrong with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The kind uncle walked with me slowly in the snow, chatting with me to make me feel relaxed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Seeing that I was trembling in the heavy snow, the kind uncle came up to me and asked gently what was wrong with me. I told him that I forgot my coat and had no money for transport. Without hesitation, he took off his thick coat and put it around my shoulders. Warmth spread through my body immediately. He asked where I lived and said he would walk me home to keep me safe. I was so moved that I couldn’t say a word but kept thanking him. The kind uncle walked with me slowly in the snow, chatting with me to make me feel relaxed. He told me interesting stories, which made me forget the cold and tiredness. Soon we reached my home. I invited him in for a cup of hot tea, but he politely refused, saying he had to go. Watching him disappear into the snow, I realized kindness can warm people’s hearts even on the coldest days. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个寒冷的冬日傍晚，作者因复习考试很晚放学，突遇大雪，没穿厚外套也没带伞，父母无法来接，只能冒雪步行回家，途中冻得瑟瑟发抖时，一位热心的骑车叔叔注意到了他。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者说明困境、叔叔暖心相助（脱外套、提出护送回家）以及作者的感动。 ②由第二段首句内容 可知，第二段可描写途中聊天的情景、到家后作者的挽留、叔叔的拒绝以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：雪中相遇 —— 说明困境 —— 脱衣相助 —— 护送回家 —— 热情挽留 —— 礼貌拒绝 —— 感悟善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①护送某人回家：walk sb. home/accompany sb. home ②拒绝：refuse/decline ③脱下：take off/remove 情绪类 ①感动：moved/touched ②感谢：thank sb./show appreciation to sb. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] I told him that I forgot my coat and had no money for transport.（由连接词 that 引导的宾语从句作 told 的宾语） [高分句型 2] He told me interesting stories, which made me forget the cold and tiredness.（由关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型 3] Watching him disappear into the snow, I realized kindness can warm people’s hearts even on the coldest days.（现在分词作时间状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $