Units 5-6单元测试 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以“文明礼仪与志愿服务”为主题，整合词汇、语法、阅读与写作，系统考查语言能力与文化意识，构建“基础-综合-应用”逻辑链条。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|15分（互译/首字母）|核心词汇（polite/disabled等）|主题词汇复现，夯实语言基础| |单项选择|20分（语法题）|情态动词/时态/固定搭配|语法点与主题语境结合，强化应用| |完形填空|10分（语篇）|礼仪与志愿主题语篇|词汇-语法-语篇理解递进，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|20分（跨文化/志愿经历）|细节理解与主旨归纳|中外礼仪对比，提升文化意识| |书面表达|10分（主题写作）|文明礼仪与志愿服务实践|综合语言输出，发展语言运用能力|

译林版八年级下册第五、六单元测试卷 （满分：100分 时间：60分钟） 一、词汇运用（共15分） A. 英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） 1. 礼貌的；客气的 ________ 2. 残疾的；有缺陷的 ________ 3. 捐赠；捐献 ________ 4. 好客的；热情的 ________ 5. 志愿者服务 ________ 6.modest ________ 7.disabled ________ 8.hospitable ________ 9.volunteering ________ 10.assist ________ B. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1. When you are in a foreign country, you should follow local m________ to avoid trouble. 2. Thousands of v________ took part in the volunteer activity during the holiday. 3. Our school plans to d________ some books and clothes to the children in poor areas. 4. The old man is kind and h________; he always invites neighbors to his home for dinner. 5. We should show respect to the d________ and offer them help when they are in need. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1. —What’s the most important thing for us to remember in public? —It’s good ________ to keep quiet and wait in line. A. manners B. manner C. habit D. hobbies 2. She is ________ shy to speak in front of a large group of people, so she needs more practice. A. too B. enough C. very D. so 3. —Will you ________ money to the charity to help the disabled children? —Yes, I will. I want to do something for them. A. donate B. donates C. donating D. donated 4. The volunteers are ________ kind to help the elderly cross the road every morning. A. too B. enough C. such D. so 5. —________ you go to the old people’s home with us tomorrow? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for the exam. A. Do B. Will C. Are D. Did 6. Chinese people are usually ________ and they don’t like to show off their achievements. A. modest B. proud C. rude D. impolite 7. Many students ________ their spare time to do volunteering work to help people in need. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 8. —How do you address your teacher politely? —I usually call him “Mr. Li” to show my ________. A. pride B. respect C. happiness D. sadness 9. There ________ a volunteer activity in our school next Friday. Would you like to join us? A. is B. are C. will be D. was 10. —Who helped the disabled boy with his homework yesterday? —A volunteer from our class. He is always helpful. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help 11. He ________ not go to the party this weekend. He will stay at home to help his mom. A. is B. will C. do D. does 12. It’s impolite ________ loudly in the library. We should keep quiet. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks 13. —Will your brother be a volunteer in the summer holiday? —No, he ________. He plans to travel with his friends. A. isn’t B. won’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 14. The soup is ________ hot for the little girl to drink. Let’s cool it down first. A. too B. enough C. very D. so 15. We ________ some clothes and books to the children in the mountainous areas next month. A. send B. sends C. will send D. sent 16. —What do you think of good manners? —They can help us get along well ________ others. A. with B. to C. for D. about 17. She ________ more about how to help the disabled since she became a volunteer. A. learn B. learns C. will learn D. has learned 18. The host family was ________ hospitable to make us feel at home during our stay in China. A. too B. enough C. so D. such 19. —Thank you for helping me with my English. —________. It’s my pleasure. A. Sorry B. You’re welcome C. No problem D. Thank you 20. The Paralympic Games give the ________ athletes a chance to show their skills to the world. A. disabled B. able C. healthy D. strong 三、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. We will hold a charity sale next week.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 2. He will donate his old books to the poor children.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 3. They will go to the community to do volunteering work tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 4. She is modest enough to accept others’ suggestions.（改为too...to结构） ____________________________________________________ 5. We help the elderly because we want to show our respect.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空1分，共15分） 1. 我们应该礼貌地和他人交谈，这是良好的礼仪。 We should talk to others ________; it’s good ________. 2. 他太谦虚了，不愿意谈论自己的善行。 He is ________ ________ ________ talk about his good deeds. 3. 志愿者们将在周末去养老院帮助老人。 The volunteers ________ ________ to the old people’s home to help the elderly on weekends. 4. 你愿意给贫困地区的孩子捐赠一些文具吗？ Will you ________ some stationery ________ the children in poor areas? 5. 足够有礼貌地等待是每个人都应该养成的习惯。 It’s a habit that everyone should develop to wait ________ ________. 6. 我们将尽最大努力帮助有需要的人，让世界变得更美好。 We will try our best to help people ________ ________ and make the world better. 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Good manners are very important in our daily life. They can help us build good relationships with others and make our life more pleasant. Everyone should be 1.________ to others, no matter who they are. When we receive help from others, we should say “thank you” politely. When we are in public, we should wait in line and keep quiet, which is a sign of good 2.________. There are many people in need in our society, such as the homeless, the disabled and the poor children. Many 3.________ are willing to help them. They 4.________ their spare time to look after the elderly, donate food and clothes to the homeless, and help the disabled live a better life. They don’t ask for anything in return; they just want to bring warmth to others. I will 5.________ a volunteer next month. I want to help the children in poor areas with their studies because I think it’s meaningful to help those in need. My friend Tom is also a kind boy. He is 6.________ modest to talk about his achievements. He often 7.________ his books to the children in the mountainous areas. He says that helping others makes him happy. We should learn from these volunteers. By helping others, we can not only bring happiness to them but also improve ourselves. Let’s work together to 8.________ a better world. Remember: small kindness can make a big 9.________. We should always keep good manners and be ready to help others. I believe that with our efforts, the world will become more 10.________ and warm. 1. A. rude B. polite C. impolite D. proud 2. A. manners B. habits C. hobbies D. rules 3. A. students B. teachers C. volunteers D. doctors 4. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 5. A. become B. be C. will be D. am 6. A. too B. enough C. very D. so 7. A. donates B. donate C. will donate D. donated 8. A. build B. make C. create D. do 9. A. difference B. change C. result D. influence 10. A. beautiful B. wonderful C. kind D. friendly 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A When in Rome, do as the Romans do. This saying tells us that we should follow local manners when we are in a foreign country. Different countries have different manners, and it’s important for us to learn about them to avoid making mistakes. In the UK, people are very polite. They often use “please” and “thank you” in daily life. When they meet someone, they usually shake hands. They also like to keep a certain distance when talking with others. It’s impolite to stand too close to them. When eating, they usually use knives and forks, and they don’t talk with food in their mouths. In China, people are modest and hospitable. When someone praises us, we often say “Nali, nali” to show our modesty. When we invite guests to dinner, we usually put food on their plates to show our care. It’s also polite to greet others with a smile and shake hands. Learning about different manners can help us communicate better with people from different countries. It can also help us understand different cultures and build good relationships with others. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）1. What does the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” mean? A. We should learn to speak Italian in Rome. B. We should follow local manners in a foreign country. C. We should eat Italian food in Rome. D. We should make friends with Romans. （ ）2. What do British people often use in daily life to show politeness? A. “Hello” and “Goodbye” B. “Please” and “Thank you” C. “Sorry” and “Excuse me” D. “Hi” and “Bye” （ ）3. It’s impolite for British people to ________. A. shake hands when meeting someone B. keep a distance when talking C. stand too close to others when talking D. use knives and forks when eating （ ）4. How do Chinese people show modesty when receiving praise? A. They say “Thank you”. B. They say “Nali, nali”. C. They smile and nod. D. They keep quiet. （ ）5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different countries have different manners. B. British people are very polite. C. Chinese people are modest and hospitable. D. We should learn to speak different languages. B Volunteering is a great way to help others and make a difference in the world. Last year, I volunteered at the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games, and it was one of the most amazing experiences in my life. I was a volunteer at the Paralympic Village. My main job was to help disabled athletes get on and off the bus and assist them with their daily needs. At first, I was a little nervous because I didn’t know how to help them properly. But after receiving training, I became more confident. I was deeply moved by the athletes’ courage and perseverance. They faced many difficulties, but they never gave up. They tried their best to show their skills and confidence to the world. It was amazing to see them compete with a smile on their faces. During the volunteering, I made many friends with other volunteers and athletes. We worked together to make the event a great success. I learned a lot from this experience. It made me realize that helping others is a happy thing, and we should always be ready to offer our help to those in need. Volunteering not only helps others but also improves ourselves. It teaches us responsibility, kindness and teamwork. I will continue to do volunteering work in the future and encourage more people to join us. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）1. When did the writer volunteer? A. At the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. B. At the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. C. At the Shanghai World Expo. D. At a charity sale. （ ）2. What was the writer’s main job as a volunteer? A. To help athletes with their training. B. To help disabled athletes get on and off the bus and assist them with daily needs. C. To organize the competition. D. To clean the Paralympic Village. （ ）3. Why was the writer nervous at first? A. Because he was afraid of making mistakes. B. Because he didn’t know how to help the athletes properly. C. Because he was not good at communicating with others. D. Because he was too busy. （ ）4. What moved the writer deeply? A. The other volunteers’ kindness. B. The athletes’ courage and perseverance. C. The success of the event. D. The beautiful scenery of the Paralympic Village. （ ）5. What can we learn from the writer’s experience? A. Volunteering is a waste of time. B. Volunteering only helps others. C. Volunteering helps others and improves ourselves. D. We should not do volunteering work. 七、书面表达（共10分） 假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展“文明礼仪伴我行，志愿服务暖人心”主题活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇80-100词的短文，谈谈我们应该如何在日常生活中践行文明礼仪、参与志愿服务。 提示：1. 文明礼仪：礼貌待人、公共场合保持安静、排队等候等； 2. 志愿服务：帮助老人、捐赠物品、参与社区志愿活动等； 3. 你的感受和希望。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、词汇运用（共15分） A. 英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） 1. polite 2. disabled 3. donate 4. hospitable 5. volunteering 6. 谦虚的 7. 残疾的；有缺陷的 8. 好客的；热情的 9. 志愿者服务 10. 帮助；协助 B. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1. manners 2. volunteers 3. donate 4. hospitable 5. disabled 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A 三、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. We will not / won’t hold a charity sale next week. 2. Will he donate his old books to the poor children? No, he won’t. 3. What will they do in the community tomorrow? 4. She is too modest to refuse others’ suggestions. 5. Why do we help the elderly? 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空1分，共15分） 1. politely; manners 2. too; modest; to 3. will; go 4. donate; to 5. politely; enough 6. in; need 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.D 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A. 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A B. 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 七、书面表达（共10分，参考范文） Be Polite and Volunteer Warmly As a student, it’s our duty to keep good manners and take part in volunteering work. We should be polite to others, keep quiet in public places and wait in line patiently. These small actions can show our good quality. We can also do some volunteering work, such as helping the elderly cross the road, donating books and clothes to poor children and joining community volunteer activities. Helping others makes me happy and meaningful. I hope everyone can follow good manners and take an active part in volunteering. Let’s work together to make the world a warmer place. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $