黑龙江哈尔滨卷（基础）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真模拟卷

**基本信息** 基于新课标核心素养，融合社会热点（如中药冰淇淋）与文化传承（如社火、汉字演变），梯度考查语言能力与思维品质，适配中考三轮冲刺需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|词汇（frightened）、语法（too...to）|语境化设计，如中国饮食礼仪题渗透文化意识| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、词汇辨析（doubt/interest）|结合社会热点，通过“中药冰淇淋”话题培养文化自信| |阅读理解|30题/25分|细节理解、推理判断|素材贴近生活，如健康管理（体重控制）、儿童安全，提升思维逻辑性| |任务性阅读|20分|传统文化（古代冰鉴）、现代议题（开放式社区）|融合跨学科知识，如社火活动介绍考查信息提取与文化理解| |语法填空|10题/10分|代词、时态、连词等|以汉字演变史为载体，考查语法同时渗透文化传承| |书面表达|1题/20分|建议类写作|结合研学活动，从准备到总结提升综合语言运用与学习能力|

黑龙江哈尔滨卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真模拟卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1．If you are __________, you are anxious or afraid. A．bored B．frightened C．calm 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】bored、calm、frightened、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：如果你感到害怕，你会焦虑或害怕。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；frightened害怕的；calm平静的。根据“anxious or afraid”可知，这里应该是感到害怕，frightened符合语境。故选B。 2．I can finish the work on my own. A．by myself B．with others C．together 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介词短语、on one's own、by oneself、together 【详解】句意：我可以自己完成工作。 考查介词短语。by myself靠我自己；with others和别人一起；together一起，共同。介词短语on my own表示“靠我自己”，与by myself近义。故选A。 3．After four years’ hard work in the university, he got a business ________. A．license B．degree C．card 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词辨析、license、degree、card 【详解】句意：经过大学四年的刻苦学习，他获得了商学学位。 考查名词辨析。license执照；degree学位；card卡片。根据“After four years’ hard work in the university”可知，此处是指他获得了大学的商学学位。故选B。 4．The shelf is ________ high for the little boy ________ get the books. A．too, to B．so, that C．to, too 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词不定式作结果状语、副词修饰形容词 【详解】句意：书架太高了，小男孩拿不到书。 考查副词修饰形容词和不定式作结果状语。too...to“太……而不能”，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形；so...that“如此……以至于”，so后接形容词副词，that后接从句。根据“The shelf is ... high for the little boy ... get the books.”可知，第一空应用副词too修饰形容词high，第二空用不定式to表结果。故选A。 5．I find _________ so difficult to learn maths well. A．this B．that C．it 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】代词辨析、it作形式宾语、this、that、IT 【详解】句意：我发现学好数学很难。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语。故选C。 6．In China, people usually won’t start eating ________ the elders take their seats. A．when B．until C．after 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】until、till/until引导时间状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常要等到长辈入座后才开始吃饭。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到；after在……之后。根据“people usually won’t start eating … the elders take their seats”可知，此处是指直到长辈入座后才开始，短语为not…until表示“直到……才”。故选B。 7．The Pacific Ocean is________ the Atlantic Ocean. A．twice as big as B．as twice big as C．twice big than 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】as+形容词原级+as、两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：太平洋是大西洋的两倍大。 考查形容词比较级。twice as big as……的两倍大；as twice big as……的两倍大；twice big than……的两倍大。在表达倍数时，倍数应放在as…as结构前；在twice big than这种结构中，big应用其比较级形式bigger。故选A。 8．It’s important for parents to offer help to their children when they are ________. A．in trouble B．in public C．in person 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介词短语、(be) in trouble、in public、in person 【详解】句意：当孩子遇到困难时，父母提供帮助是很重要的。 考查介词短语辨析。in trouble遇到麻烦，处于困境；in public在公共场合；in person亲自。根据“It’s important for parents to offer help to their children when they are”可知，孩子们遇到麻烦时，父母提供帮助。故选A。 9．I wonder _________ or not Mary will come to my party next week. A．whether B．when C．where 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】if/whether引导宾语从句、whether、where 【详解】句意：我不知道玛丽下星期是否来参加我的聚会。 考查whether引导的宾语从句。whether是否；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“…or not…”可知，此处考查whether…or not“是否”，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。 10．The key to success is to learn from mistakes and never _______. A．give up B．look up C．make up 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词短语、make up、look up、give up 【详解】句意：成功的关键是从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；look up查找；make up编造。根据“The key to success is to learn from mistakes and never…”可知，空处指的是成功的关键是永不放弃，give up“放弃”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made 11 traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different 12 for you to choose from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the 13 part and add only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular 14 . The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people 15 if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine, because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show their 16 . “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of 17 food products. Today, young people place more importance on 18 and cultural confidence. 19 , the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our 20 habits. 11．A．by B．from C．in 12．A．prices B．tastes C．feelings 13．A．main B．inside C．upper 14．A．abroad B．online C．in the city 15．A．believe B．think C．doubt 16．A．interest B．worries C．sadness 17．A．traditional B．modern C．local 18．A．health B．money C．power 19．A．As a result B．To our surprise C．At that moment 20．A．shopping B．eating C．working 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化、食物 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统中药正在与我们生活中的饮食习惯相融合。 11．句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店最近因其新食品而闻名：中药冰淇淋。 by通过；from来自；in在里面。根据“ice creams made…traditional Chinese medicine”可知，此处为固定短语made from“由……制成”，应用介词from表示制作材料。故选B。 12．句意：有多种不同的口味供你选择。 prices价格；tastes味道；feelings感觉。根据“There are many different…for you to choose from.”可知，此处是指冰淇淋有很多口味。故选B。 13．句意：那里的工作人员表示，他们以冰淇淋为主要成分，只添加少量草本成分来改善口味。 main主要的；inside里面的；upper上面的。根据“Workers there said they use ice cream as the…part”可知，此处修饰名词part“部分”应用main，是指冰淇淋的主要部分。故选A。 14．句意：中药冰淇淋在网上走红。 abroad国外的；online网上的；in the city在城市里。根据“The TCM ice cream has got popular….”及后文“The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments.”可知，此处是指在网络上走红。故选B。 15．句意：有些人怀疑这些冰淇淋是否可以与中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。 believe相信；think认为；doubt怀疑。根据“Some people…if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine, because they don’t know if they are good for health.”可知，因为他们不知道这样混合是否对健康有益，所以怀疑中药冰淇淋。故选C。 16．句意：然而，其他人却表现出了兴趣。 interest兴趣；worries担心；sadness悲伤。根据“However, others show their….”及前文可知，前后为转折关系，有些人怀疑，但是有些人却对此很感兴趣。故选A。 17．句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明中药已成为现代食品的流行成分。 traditional传统的；modern现代的；local中心的。根据“traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of…food products.”及后文“with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China.”可知，此处描述的是现代食品。故选B。 18．句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。 health健康；money钱；power力量。根据“young people place more importance on…and cultural confidence.”及全文可知，中药对健康有好处，因此此处是指重视健康。故选A。 19．句意：因此，中药与现代食品的结合在中国越来越受欢迎。 As a result因此；To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；At that moment那一刻。根据“…, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China.”可知，前文表述现象，此处表示总结，应用短语As a result表示。故选A。 20．句意：从花草茶到冰淇淋，传统中药正在我们的饮食习惯中留下印记。 shopping购物；eating吃；working工作。根据“traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our…habits.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了传统中药与我们生活中的饮食相融合，谈论的是饮食习惯。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21～30小题，每小题1分；31～35小题，每小题2分；36～40小题，每小题1分） A 21．Who is the reading written for? A．Children. B．Policemen. C．Parents. 22．Which of the following can be put in ▲? A．Who can you ask for help? B．Who may cause trouble for you? C．Who do you spend most time with? 23．Does the boy make the right choice? Why or why not? A．Yes, because the bank isn’t far. B．No, because he might be late for school if he helps. C．No, because adults hardly ask a child for help; they usually ask another adult instead. 24．According to Part 4, what should children do? A．Keep quiet in public places. B．Keep their home addresses secret. C．Share daily activities with their parents. 25．In which part of a newspaper can you see the reading most probably? A．Life Science B．Safety Education C．Community Events 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、教育 【导语】本文是一篇儿童安全教育说明文，主要介绍了“什么是陌生人”、“可求助的对象”、“危险场景识别”及“自我保护方法”，旨在教会孩子如何防范陌生人、保护自身安全。 【详解】21．根据文中“Children should not get close to or follow strangers.”、“Learn about—Stranger Danger”等内容可知，文章围绕儿童安全防范展开，是写给儿童的。 22．根据该部分下方的“Teachers（老师）、Policemen（警察）、Neighbors（邻居）”可知，这些都是可求助的对象，对应标题应为“你可以向谁求助？”。 23．根据第3部分“Good grown-ups hardly ask kids for help. They will choose other adults.”可知，成年人很少向孩子求助，遇到这种情况应警惕，男孩跟着陌生人走是错误的。 24．根据第4部分“Talk with parents about your day and don’t keep secrets from them.”可知，孩子应和父母分享日常活动。 25．根据全文围绕“儿童防陌生人安全”的主题可知，这类文章最可能出现在报纸的安全教育板块。 B Deep down in the sea, Oliver, a little octopus (章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” He said to himself sadly. “You are an octopus, Oliver. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish (神仙鱼), always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏).” They were having so much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark (鲨鱼) swimming above them. “It was Big White...the biggest, scariest shark in the sea,” she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed (喷射) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely. “Are you OK?” asked Oliver. Cherub laughed happily. “That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Oliver’s face turned red. “I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations,” Oliver said. “That is what I tried to tell you,” Cherub smiled. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26．In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him. 27．Oliver and Cherub were enjoying themselves when Cherub noticed Big White swimming above them. 28．Cherub was brave and calm when she faced the unexpected danger. 29．Oliver’s quick mind and action saved Oliver himself and Cherub. 30．From this passage we know we have our own advantages (优势) in all situations though we are different. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、常见动物、寓言童话 【导语】本文主要介绍了小章鱼Oliver因与众不同而苦恼，后在与神仙鱼Cherub的冒险中，凭借自身特点成功脱险，最终明白“与众不同在某些情况下也很酷”的道理。 26．根据“ Deep down in the sea, Oliver, a little octopus sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and upset.”以及 “Why am I so different?”可知，一开始Oliver看到漂亮的鱼时是悲伤的，并非大笑。故选B。 27．根据“Cherub suggested, ‘Let’s play hide-and-seek.’ They were having so much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them.”可知，Oliver和Cherub正玩得开心时，Cherub注意到大白鲨在他们上方游动。故选A。 28．根据“Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly.”可知，Cherub面对危险时是绝望的，并非勇敢冷静。故选B。 29．根据“An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.”可知，Oliver的机智和行动救了他自己和 Cherub。故选A。 30．根据“‘I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations,’ Oliver said.”可知，是在某些情况下不同有优势，并非所有情况。故选B。 C   Being overweight (超重) is harmful to health. It can increase the risk of diseases (疾病) such as heart problems and high blood pressure. China has made a three-year weight management plan to help people control weight. So, do you know how to manage your weight?     Both what you eat and how you eat are very important. You should eat meals at regular (有规律的) times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 p.m. Avoid snacks, fried food and drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until you’re 70% full and eat slowly. Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps to control how much you eat.     Exercise is as crucial as eating. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week such as walking, swimming or bike riding, along with strength (力量) training twice a week. If you sit for too long, stand up and move for 3 to 5 minutes every hour. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night.     What’s more, some cities have already set up special “weight management clinics (门诊)” in hospitals. In order to help people lose weight safely, some experts can provide people with advice on diet (饮食), exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods. Schools are encouraged to teach students about healthy eating. Families, hotels, and other places can also provide support for weight management. Even AI technology might be used to improve personal weight management.         Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. Let’s work together for a healthier future. 31．Why has China made a three-year weight management plan? A．To do medical research. B．To improve students’ diet. C．To help people control weight. 32．According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Basic table manners. B．Healthy eating habits. C．Useful cooking skills. 33．The underlined word “crucial” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．important B．popular C．convenient 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．Experts can provide people with healthy food. B．Only hospitals provide support for weight management. C．Good habits make a big difference to weight management. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph2…) A． B． C． 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、健康与运动 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国推出的三年体重管理计划，以及健康饮食、运动等科学的体重管理方法，强调体重管理是一个长期的生活习惯。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“China has made a three-year weight management plan to help people control weight.”可知，中国制定三年体重管理计划的目的是帮助人们控制体重。故选C。 32．主旨大意题。第二段内容围绕“吃什么、怎么吃”展开，介绍了规律用餐、避免零食和高糖饮料等健康饮食习惯。B选项 “Healthy eating habits”（健康的饮食习惯）最能概括该段主旨，故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Exercise is as crucial as eating.”可知，运动和饮食同等重要，因此“crucial”意为“important（重要的）”。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“China has made a three-year weight management plan to help people control weight…Eat until you’re 70% full and eat slowly. Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps to control how much you eat. Exercise is as crucial as eating”可推断，良好的习惯对体重管理有很大影响。故选C。 35．篇章结构题。文章第①段总起，提出体重管理的背景与话题；第②-④段分述，分别介绍健康饮食、运动、社会支持等体重管理方法；第⑤段总结，强调体重管理是长期习惯。因此结构为“总——分——总”，对应选项A。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 36 Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins are a good choice. 37 Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. Make you healthy. 38 Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. 39 Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 40 Don’t be too picky. Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A．Exercise every day. 每天锻炼. B．Some foods are like tiny doctors. 一些食物就像小医生. C．Each kind is good for your health. 每一种都是对你的健康有好处. D．It gets heavy and makes you tired. 它会变重并且让你劳累. E．It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. 就像把正确的油装进你的汽车. F．Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 鸡蛋和牛奶给你每一次动作提供能量. 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．B 39．D 40．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文、健康饮食 【导语】本文主要介绍了良好饮食习惯的重要性，包括提供能量、帮助成长、保持健康、维持体型等方面，还给出了改善饮食的建议。 36．根据“Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going.”可知，此处用汽车需要正确的油来类比身体需要正确的食物，选项E“这就像把正确的油装进你的汽车。”符合语境，故选E。 37．根据“Proteins are a good choice.”可知，此处应举例说明富含蛋白质的食物的作用，选项F“鸡蛋和牛奶给你每一次动作提供能量。”符合语境，故选F。 38．根据“Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold.”可知，此处将食物比作小医生，说明食物的保健作用，选项B“一些食物就像小医生。”符合语境，故选B。 39．根据“Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack.”可知，此处应说明这种“负重”的影响，选项D“它会变重并且让你劳累。”符合语境，故选D。 40．根据“Firstly, eat all kinds of foods.”可知，此处应说明每种食物都对健康有益，选项C“每一种都是对你的健康有好处。”符合语境，故选C。 四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分） 从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Mike. 41 B: Because I got first prize in the English-speaking competition yesterday. A: Well done! 42 B: I felt very nervous at first, but soon I was ok. A: 43 B: I will tell my parents the good news. I can’t wait to do it. A: 44 B: I think so. By the way, my cousin is flying to Beijing. Would you like to go to the airport to meet him? A: I’d love to. 45 B: He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip. A: OK, I think I’ll recognize (认出) him soon. B: I hope so. A．What will you do next? B．What does he look like? C．He looks nice and friendly. D．Why do you look so happy? E．Where does your cousin come from? F．How did you feel when you began to speak English? G．Your parents must be proud of you when they hear it. 【答案】41．D 42．F 43．A 44．G 45．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】判断与评价、介绍、意见/建议、个人经历 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和Mike之间关于Mike获奖以及后续安排的交流。 41．根据“Because I got first prize in the English-speaking competition yesterday.”可知，此处询问原因，即为什么看起来这么开心。选项D“你为什么看起来这么开心？”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“I felt very nervous at first but soon I was ok.”可知，此处询问开始说英语时的感受。选项F“当你开始说英语时，你感觉怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据“I will tell my parents the good news. I can’t wait to do it.”可知，此处询问接下来要做什么。选项A“接下来你要做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“I think so.”可知，此处表达一种推测或肯定，与父母听到消息后的反应有关。选项G“你的父母听到这个消息一定会为你感到骄傲的。”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据“He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip.”可知，此处询问外貌特征。选项B“他长什么样？”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 A 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） fall   actually   like   ice   amazing   on the top of   build Ancient China had a special collection of “black technology”. These 46 inventions show how Chinese people created solutions to improve their lives and explore science. To begin with, Chinese people made an object called a bingjian to enjoy cool food during the hot summer. It had two containers (容器)—an outer one for 47 and an inner one for fruits or drinks. This creative design allowed people to enjoy cool food and acted much 48 a fridge. Not only did they have fridges, but they also had “air conditioners”. 49 , it was “central air conditioning”. During the Tang Dynasty, the Hanliang Hall in the Daming Palace 50 near the water. It had a clever way to stay cool. Workers put water pipes 51 the building and a large waterwheel lifted water up there. The cool water moved around through the pipes and then 52 from all sides of the hall. This imaginative method made the inside of the hall cool and turned it into the “air conditioning” hall. 【答案】46．amazing 47．ice 48．like 49．Actually 50．was built 51．on the top of 52．fell 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、中华文化、发明与创造 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代一些特别的“黑科技”发明，包括类似冰箱的冰鉴以及类似中央空调的含凉殿等，展现了古代中国人为改善生活和探索科学所创造的解决方案。 46．句意：这些令人惊叹的发明展示了中国人如何创造解决方案来改善他们的生活和探索科学。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“inventions”，根据语境可知这些发明是令人惊叹的，应用“amazing”。 47．句意：它有两个容器——一个外容器装冰，一个内容器装水果或饮料。根据前文提到“享受凉爽的食物”以及“an outer one for... and an inner one for fruits or drinks”可知，外容器装的是能带来凉爽的东西，结合所给词，应是“ice”。 48．句意：这种有创意的设计让人们能够享受凉爽的食物，其作用很像冰箱。此处需要一个介词，“act like”表示“像……一样起作用”，符合语境，应用“like”。 49．句意：实际上，它是“中央空调”。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，根据语境可知这里是在进一步说明情况，应用“Actually”。 50．句意：在唐朝，大明宫中的含凉殿建在水边。此处需要一个动词的过去分词与“was”构成一般过去时的被动语态，主语“the Hanliang Hall”与“build”之间是被动关系，即含凉殿是被建造的，应用“build”的过去分词“was built”。 51．句意：工人们在建筑物的顶部安装水管，一个大水轮把水抽到那里。此处需要一个表示位置的短语，根据语境可知水管是安装在建筑物顶部，应用“on the top of”。 52．句意：凉水通过管道流动，然后从大厅的四周落下。此处需要一个动词的过去式，根据语境可知水是从高处落下，应用“fall”的过去式“fell”。 B Shehuo (社火), meaning “Community Fire”, is a folk activity showing people’s happiness and good wishes. Farmers usually perform it outdoors during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival, mainly in northern China such as Shanxi, Shaanxi and other places. It includes many kinds of performance such as dragon dance, stilt walking, land boating dance, yangge dance, weifeng drum dance, and so on. There are also wonderful evening activities like iron flower beating and firework shows. Stilt Walking (踩高跷) Performers usually dress up as ancient people. They tie two wooden stilts to their feet, which makes them taller than others. They walk on stilts carefully in the streets. However, it is not easy to put on a good show. Performers need to have some skills and a good sense of balance when performing, or they will fall easily and get hurt. Land Boating Dance A land boat is usually made of bamboo and cloth. During the show, people dress up as boatmen and passengers. They carry the “boat” and move on land to make it look like a real boat travelling on water. They dance to music and create a happy and festive atmosphere. This art form is very popular among people. Iron Flower Beating It is also called “Iron Pouring Art”. People use this art to celebrate harvests, weddings and the Spring Festival. Performers must work together to get ready for the show. First, they melt iron in a crucible (炉缸) with fire until it becomes hot liquid (液体). Before the performance, they wear thick cowhide clothes and straw hats to keep safe from the heat and sparks. Then they use long willow scoops to take the hot molten iron. At last, they pour the iron onto walls or throw it into the sky. It makes beautiful sparks as high as 10 meters. Some artists even make amazing “fire trees” and “iron waterfalls”. The Performance Process These colorful activities win people’s hearts deeply. When people are asked about their favorite shehuo activities, they share their thoughts with excitement. Li Lei, a local citizen, says, “I like stilt walking best. I think the performers look cool and amazing when walking on tall stilts. It is not easy to keep balance, so it shows their great courage and skills.” Zhang Hua, a volunteer, says, “I enjoy Iron Flower Beating the most. I am deeply attracted by the bright sparks, beautiful fire trees and fantastic iron waterfalls in the dark sky. It is the most wonderful and unforgettable part of shehuo.” Shehuo is more than just a show. It represents the unity and celebration spirit of local communities, passing down cultural values from generation to generation. And it also carries people’s wishes for a better life and a bright future. 53．What is Shehuo? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54．Why is it not easy for performers to do stilt walking? _______________________________________________________________________________ 55．How do performers show us the Land Boating Dance? _______________________________________________________________________________ 56．Please complete missing step in the performance process of Iron Flower Beating. _______________________________________________________________________________ 57．What’s your favorite shehuo activity? Why do you like it? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 53．It is a folk activity showing people’s happiness and good wishes. 54．Because they need to have some skills and a good sense of balance. 55．By carrying the “boat”, moving on land and dancing to music. 56．The molten iron is poured onto walls or thrown into the sky. 57．My favorite shehuo activity is stilt walking. I like it because the performers are very brave and it is really amazing to watch. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】传统工艺、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方传统民俗活动“社火”，重点讲解了踩高跷、划旱船、打铁花等表演形式，展现了社火的文化内涵与人们对美好生活的向往。 【详解】53．原文第1段直接定义了社火：“Shehuo (社火), meaning ‘Community Fire’, is a folk activity showing people’s happiness and good wishes.”答案为原文直接信息提取。 54．原文“Stilt Walking”部分明确说明：“However, it is not easy to put on a good show. Performers need to have some skills and a good sense of balance when performing, or they will fall easily and get hurt.”答案直接提取原因部分。 55．原文“Land Boating Dance”部分描述了表演方式：“They carry the “boat” and move on land to make it look like a real boat travelling on water. They dance to music and create a happy and festive atmosphere.”整合表演的核心动作。 56．原文“Iron Flower Beating”部分的步骤描述：“At last, they pour the iron onto walls or throw it into the sky. It makes beautiful sparks as high as 10 meters.”结合流程图的逻辑，前几步是“熔化铁→穿防护装备→舀铁水”，最后一步就是将铁水泼向墙壁或抛向空中，形成火花。 57．本题为开放性试题，观点需基于文中事实。可选择文中提到的任意活动（如踩高跷、打铁花、划旱船等），结合文中描述说明理由，言之有理即可。 C Many of us now live in gated communities (封闭式社区). Only people who live there can go freely inside, and only their cars can pass through the gates. But are you hoping for a more open and convenient environment? When gates and walls are gone, everyone can enjoy a city with bigger green areas for picnics and more cafes and bookstores to meet your friends. Turning gated communities into blocks is one way to achieve this, according to the Chinese government. On Feb. 21, China said that gated communities should be open to the public. Open communities have already become popular in many cities of other countries, like Paris, France, and New York City, US. There, the roads, shops and green areas are offered to everyone. Another good change that blocks may bring is better traffic in cities, according to Professor Li Hongchang from Beijing Jiaotong University. There will be more roads open to the public. And more people may choose to walk rather than drive cars because they don’t need to take a long way to get around those gated communities. The Chinese government explains that the opening will be carried out step by step and more detailed (详细的) plans will come out in the future. Also, they have been testing blocks in some areas in Chengdu, Sichuan, and so far it has been working well. 根据短文，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 ▲People aren’t allowed to go inside gated communities freely 58 someone who lives there. Without gates or walls, people can enjoy a more open and 59 environment. ▲The Chinese government announced that gated communities should be 60 to the public and turning gated communities into 61 is one way to achieve this. ▲In many cities of other countries, open communities have already become 62 . They 63 the roads, shops and green areas for everyone. ▲There are 64 advantages of turning gated communities into open ones and more people may choose to walk instead of 65 cars. 【答案】58、except     59、convenient 60、open 61、blocks 62、popular 63、offer 64、two 65、driving 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、社会发展 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当代流行的封闭式社区有转为开放式社区的趋势。 58、根据第一段第二句“Only people who live there can go freely inside, and only their cars can pass through the gates.”可知，封闭式社区的特点是只有住在里面的人才能自由出入，因此外面的人是不允许进入的，除了住户，第一空应填“除了”，又由空后的“someone who lives there”可知，空处应是一个可以跟短语的词，因此填“except”；根据第一段倒数第二句“But are you hoping for a more open and convenient environment?”可知，如果不这么封闭，社区会更开放更便捷，因此空处对应“便捷的convenient”。故填except。 59、根据第一段第二句“Only people who live there can go freely inside, and only their cars can pass through the gates.”可知，封闭式社区的特点是只有住在里面的人才能自由出入，因此外面的人是不允许进入的，除了住户，第一空应填“除了”，又由空后的“someone who lives there”可知，空处应是一个可以跟短语的词，因此填“except”；根据第一段倒数第二句“But are you hoping for a more open and convenient environment?”可知，如果不这么封闭，社区会更开放更便捷，因此空处对应“便捷的convenient”。故填convenient。 60．根据第二段最后一句“China said that gated communities should be open to the public.”可知，中国声称，封闭式社区应对公众开放，因此第一空对应“开放的open”；根据第二段第一句“Turning gated communities into blocks is one way to achieve this”可知，把封闭式社区转变为街区是一种好办法，因此第二空对应“街区blocks”。故填open。 61．根据第二段最后一句“China said that gated communities should be open to the public.”可知，中国声称，封闭式社区应对公众开放，因此第一空对应“开放的open”；根据第二段第一句“Turning gated communities into blocks is one way to achieve this”可知，把封闭式社区转变为街区是一种好办法，因此第二空对应“街区blocks”。故填blocks。 62．根据第三段第一句“Open communities have already become popular in many cities of other countries, like Paris, France, and New York City, US.”可知，开放式社区现如今已在很多城市流行，因此第一空对应“流行的、普遍的popular”；根据第三段第二句“There, the roads, shops and green areas are offered to everyone.”可知，在那里，他们给每个人提供马路、商店还有绿化带，因此第二空对应“提供offer”，转被动为主动用原形。故填popular。 63．根据第三段第一句“Open communities have already become popular in many cities of other countries, like Paris, France, and New York City, US.”可知，开放式社区现如今已在很多城市流行，因此第一空对应“流行的、普遍的popular”；根据第三段第二句“There, the roads, shops and green areas are offered to everyone.”可知，在那里，他们给每个人提供马路、商店还有绿化带，因此第二空对应“提供offer”，转被动为主动用原形。故填offer。 64．根据第三段第二句以及第四段第一句“There, the roads, shops and green areas are offered to everyone.”、“Another good change that blocks may bring is better traffic in cities,”可知，把封闭式社区转变为开放式社区有两个好处，因此第一空应填“two”；根据第四段第三句“ And more people may choose to walk rather than drive cars because they don’t need to take a long way to get around those gated communities.”可知，这样更多的人就能选择多走两步而不是开车因为他们不用围着社区绕路，因此第二空对应“开车drive”，“instead of”后需跟ing形式。故填two。 65．根据第三段第二句以及第四段第一句“There, the roads, shops and green areas are offered to everyone.”、“Another good change that blocks may bring is better traffic in cities,”可知，把封闭式社区转变为开放式社区有两个好处，因此第一空应填“two”；根据第四段第三句“ And more people may choose to walk rather than drive cars because they don’t need to take a long way to get around those gated communities.”可知，这样更多的人就能选择多走两步而不是开车因为他们不用围着社区绕路，因此第二空对应“开车drive”，“instead of”后需跟ing形式。故填driving。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China is widely known for its ancient civilization, and one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells, symbols were carved (雕刻) on 66 (they) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still 67 (see) in today’s hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become 68 well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different 69 (form), because people were divided geographically then. In the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE), Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country and he 70 (make) everyone use the same writing system. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live 71 what dialect (方言) they speak, they can all still communicate in writing 72 (easy). Written Chinese also connects China’s present with its past. Thanks 73 hanzi, we can read books written by Chinese in ancient times. In its development, the Chinese writing system has become an art form known as Chinese calligraphy (书法). It is an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in the world, an increasing number of international students are hoping 74 (stay) in China. They are eager to learn more about China’s culture and history through this 75 (amaze) language. 【答案】 66．them 67．be seen 68．a 69．forms 70．made 71．or 72．easily 73．to 74．to stay 75．amazing 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国文字系统的历史发展及其重要性。 66．句意：它可以追溯到几千年前龙骨的使用 —— 古代中国人在兽骨和贝壳上雕刻符号。设空处作介词on的宾语，用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 67．句意：一些古代符号至今仍能在汉字中看到。主语symbols与动词see之间是被动关系，且前有情态动词can，用be seen。故填be seen。 68．句意：到了商朝（约公元前1600-1046年），这些符号已经成为一套成熟的文字体系。此处表示泛指的一套成熟的文字体系，well-developed以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 69．句意：多年来，这套文字体系发展成了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上是分隔开的。different后需接可数名词复数forms。故填forms。 70．句意：在秦朝（公元前221-207年），秦始皇将七个主要诸侯国统一为一个国家，并让所有人使用相同的文字体系。此处指过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，用过去式made。故填made。 71．句意：即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，或者说什么方言，他们都能通过书写轻松交流。根据“no matter where Chinese people live …what dialect (方言) they speak”可知，此处表示选择关系，用or。故填or。 72．句意：即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，或者说什么方言，他们都能通过书写轻松交流。动词communicate需用副词修饰，easy的副词形式是easily 。故填easily。 73．句意：多亏了汉字，我们才能阅读古代中国人写的书。固定短语thanks to，含义是“多亏了；由于”。故填to。 74．句意：随着中国在世界上发挥更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生希望留在中国。由“hoping”可知，固定搭配 hope to do sth.，表示“希望做某事”，用to stay。故填to stay。 75．句意：他们渴望通过这门令人惊叹的语言了解更多的中国文化和历史。由“language”可知，此处用形容词形式修饰language，用amazing。故填amazing。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 76．研学（study trips）已然成为中学生开拓视野、提升能力的重要学习方式之一，从研学出发前的信息收集、研学过程中的观察学习到研学后的报告完成，每个阶段都能让同学们提升自我，而不同的参与态度则会让研学有不一样的成果。如何才能使研学既愉快又有收获呢？假设你将参加前往柳州为期两天的研学，请根据下表信息以“How to have a good study trip”为题，提出你的建议。 研学前（before the trip） 搜索信息、了解…… 研学过程中（during the trip） 遵守纪律、听从…… 研学后（after the trip） 尽快完成研学报告…… 参考词汇：search for  complete the study trip report  follow 注意： 1.词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。 4.照抄试卷内容不得分。 How to have a good study trip Study trips have become more and more popular in China. How can we have a good study trip?___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 How to have a good study trip Study trips have become more and more popular in China. How can we have a good study trip? Before the trip, we should search for information and learn about the destination. This can help us know what to expect and make better preparations. During the trip, it's important to follow the rules and listen to the teachers. We should also be active and observe carefully. After the trip, we must complete the study trip report as soon as possible. It can help us review what we've learned. I believe if we do these things, we can have a wonderful study trip. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需围绕研学旅行的前、中、后三个阶段展开，确保要点完整，注意句子逻辑连贯及语法规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先点明研学旅行在中国的流行趋势，引出“如何拥有一次愉快的研学旅行”这一主题。 第二步，依次阐述旅行前、旅行中、旅行后的具体做法。 第三步，总结前文，表达对拥有美好研学旅行的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①search for 查找，搜寻 ②make preparations 做准备 ③follow the rules 遵守规则 ④observe carefully 仔细观察 ⑤complete the report 完成报告 [高分句型] ①This can help us know what to expect and make better preparations. (what引导宾语从句) ②I believe if we do these things, we can have a wonderful study trip. (if引导条件状语从句)   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $黑龙江哈尔滨卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养） 三轮复习之 仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[AJ[B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][B][C] 16.[A][B1[C] 2.[A][B][C] 7A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.[A][B][C] 3.IA1[B1[C1 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][BJ[C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B[C] 14A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21.[AJ[B][C] 26.[A][B] 31.A][B][C] 36.LAJ[B][C][D][E][F] 22.[AJ[B][C] 27[A][B] 32.[A][B][C] 37.[AJ[B][C][D][E][F] 23[A][B][C] 28.[A][B] 33.[AJ[B][C] 38.[A][B][C][DJ[E][F] 24.[A][B][C] 29.[A][B] 34.[A][B][C] 39.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 25.[A][B][CJ 30.[A][B] 35.A][B][C] 40.[A][BJ[C][D][E][F] 41.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 42.[A][B][C][D1[E][F][G] 43.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 44.[A][B][C[D][E][F][G] 45.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 g 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每 个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52 53. 54. 55 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） How to have a good study trip Study trips have become more and more popular in China.How can we have a good study trip? 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■黑龙江哈尔滨卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之 仿真模拟卷 ( 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 。 3．选择题必须 使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑 色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6． 填涂样例 正确 [ ■ ] 错误 [ -- ][ √ ] [ × ] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考人员用 2B 铅笔填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号 ： 姓 名 ： ________________________________ ) ( 1 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 2 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 3 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 4 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 5. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 16 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 17 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 18 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 19 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 2 0 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 21 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 22 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 23 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 24 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 2 5 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 26 . [ A ] [ B ] 27 . [ A ] [ B ] 28 . [ A ] [ B ] 29 . [ A ] [ B ] 30 . [ A ] [ B ] 31 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 32 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 33 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 34 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 35 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 36 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] 37 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] 38 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] 39 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] 40 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] )选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 先阅读（ A ）、（ B ）、（ C ）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 A 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） 46 . _____________ 47 . _____________ 48 . _____________ 49 . _____________ 50 . _____________ 51 . _____________ 52 . _____________ B 53 . ________________________________________________________________________________ 54 . ________________________________________________________________________________ 55 . ________________________________________________________________________________ 56 . ________________________________________________________________________________ 57 . ________________________________________________________________________________ C 58 . _____________ 59 . _____________ 60 . _____________ 61 . _____________ 62 . _____________ 63 . _____________ 64 . _____________ 65 . _____________ 六、语法填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 66 . _____________ 67 . _____________ 68 . _____________ 69 . _____________ 70 . _____________ 71 . _____________ 72 . _____________ 73 . _____________ 74 . _____________ 75 . _____________ 七、书面表达（本题共 20 分） How to have a good study trip Study trips have become more and more popular in China. How can we have a good study trip? ___ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( ) ( ) 英语 第2页（共2页） 英语 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 黑龙江哈尔滨卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真模拟卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1．If you are __________, you are anxious or afraid. A．bored B．frightened C．calm 2．I can finish the work on my own. A．by myself B．with others C．together 3．After four years’ hard work in the university, he got a business ________. A．license B．degree C．card 4．The shelf is ________ high for the little boy ________ get the books. A．too, to B．so, that C．to, too 5．I find _________ so difficult to learn maths well. A．this B．that C．it 6．In China, people usually won’t start eating ________ the elders take their seats. A．when B．until C．after 7．The Pacific Ocean is________ the Atlantic Ocean. A．twice as big as B．as twice big as C．twice big than 8．It’s important for parents to offer help to their children when they are ________. A．in trouble B．in public C．in person 9．I wonder _________ or not Mary will come to my party next week. A．whether B．when C．where 10．The key to success is to learn from mistakes and never _______. A．give up B．look up C．make up 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made 11 traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different 12 for you to choose from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the 13 part and add only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular 14 . The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people 15 if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine, because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show their 16 . “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of 17 food products. Today, young people place more importance on 18 and cultural confidence. 19 , the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our 20 habits. 11．A．by B．from C．in 12．A．prices B．tastes C．feelings 13．A．main B．inside C．upper 14．A．abroad B．online C．in the city 15．A．believe B．think C．doubt 16．A．interest B．worries C．sadness 17．A．traditional B．modern C．local 18．A．health B．money C．power 19．A．As a result B．To our surprise C．At that moment 20．A．shopping B．eating C．working 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21～30小题，每小题1分；31～35小题，每小题2分；36～40小题，每小题1分） A 21．Who is the reading written for? A．Children. B．Policemen. C．Parents. 22．Which of the following can be put in ▲? A．Who can you ask for help? B．Who may cause trouble for you? C．Who do you spend most time with? 23．Does the boy make the right choice? Why or why not? A．Yes, because the bank isn’t far. B．No, because he might be late for school if he helps. C．No, because adults hardly ask a child for help; they usually ask another adult instead. 24．According to Part 4, what should children do? A．Keep quiet in public places. B．Keep their home addresses secret. C．Share daily activities with their parents. 25．In which part of a newspaper can you see the reading most probably? A．Life Science B．Safety Education C．Community Events B Deep down in the sea, Oliver, a little octopus (章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” He said to himself sadly. “You are an octopus, Oliver. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish (神仙鱼), always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏).” They were having so much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark (鲨鱼) swimming above them. “It was Big White...the biggest, scariest shark in the sea,” she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed (喷射) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely. “Are you OK?” asked Oliver. Cherub laughed happily. “That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Oliver’s face turned red. “I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations,” Oliver said. “That is what I tried to tell you,” Cherub smiled. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26．In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him. 27．Oliver and Cherub were enjoying themselves when Cherub noticed Big White swimming above them. 28．Cherub was brave and calm when she faced the unexpected danger. 29．Oliver’s quick mind and action saved Oliver himself and Cherub. 30．From this passage we know we have our own advantages (优势) in all situations though we are different.   C   Being overweight (超重) is harmful to health. It can increase the risk of diseases (疾病) such as heart problems and high blood pressure. China has made a three-year weight management plan to help people control weight. So, do you know how to manage your weight?     Both what you eat and how you eat are very important. You should eat meals at regular (有规律的) times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 p.m. Avoid snacks, fried food and drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until you’re 70% full and eat slowly. Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps to control how much you eat.     Exercise is as crucial as eating. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week such as walking, swimming or bike riding, along with strength (力量) training twice a week. If you sit for too long, stand up and move for 3 to 5 minutes every hour. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night.     What’s more, some cities have already set up special “weight management clinics (门诊)” in hospitals. In order to help people lose weight safely, some experts can provide people with advice on diet (饮食), exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods. Schools are encouraged to teach students about healthy eating. Families, hotels, and other places can also provide support for weight management. Even AI technology might be used to improve personal weight management.         Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. Let’s work together for a healthier future. 31．Why has China made a three-year weight management plan? A．To do medical research. B．To improve students’ diet. C．To help people control weight. 32．According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Basic table manners. B．Healthy eating habits. C．Useful cooking skills. 33．The underlined word “crucial” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．important B．popular C．convenient 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．Experts can provide people with healthy food. B．Only hospitals provide support for weight management. C．Good habits make a big difference to weight management. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph2…) A． B． C． D 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 36 Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins are a good choice. 37 Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. Make you healthy. 38 Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. 39 Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 40 Don’t be too picky. Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A．Exercise every day. 每天锻炼. B．Some foods are like tiny doctors. 一些食物就像小医生. C．Each kind is good for your health. 每一种都是对你的健康有好处. D．It gets heavy and makes you tired. 它会变重并且让你劳累. E．It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. 就像把正确的油装进你的汽车. F．Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 鸡蛋和牛奶给你每一次动作提供能量. 四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分） 从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Mike. 41 B: Because I got first prize in the English-speaking competition yesterday. A: Well done! 42 B: I felt very nervous at first, but soon I was ok. A: 43 B: I will tell my parents the good news. I can’t wait to do it. A: 44 B: I think so. By the way, my cousin is flying to Beijing. Would you like to go to the airport to meet him? A: I’d love to. 45 B: He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip. A: OK, I think I’ll recognize (认出) him soon. B: I hope so. A．What will you do next? B．What does he look like? C．He looks nice and friendly. D．Why do you look so happy? E．Where does your cousin come from? F．How did you feel when you began to speak English? G．Your parents must be proud of you when they hear it. 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 A 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） ( fall    actually    like    ice    amazing    on the top of    build ) Ancient China had a special collection of “black technology”. These 46 inventions show how Chinese people created solutions to improve their lives and explore science. To begin with, Chinese people made an object called a bingjian to enjoy cool food during the hot summer. It had two containers (容器)—an outer one for 47 and an inner one for fruits or drinks. This creative design allowed people to enjoy cool food and acted much 48 a fridge. Not only did they have fridges, but they also had “air conditioners”. 49 , it was “central air conditioning”. During the Tang Dynasty, the Hanliang Hall in the Daming Palace 50 near the water. It had a clever way to stay cool. Workers put water pipes 51 the building and a large waterwheel lifted water up there. The cool water moved around through the pipes and then 52 from all sides of the hall. This imaginative method made the inside of the hall cool and turned it into the “air conditioning” hall. B Shehuo (社火), meaning “Community Fire”, is a folk activity showing people’s happiness and good wishes. Farmers usually perform it outdoors during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival, mainly in northern China such as Shanxi, Shaanxi and other places. It includes many kinds of performance such as dragon dance, stilt walking, land boating dance, yangge dance, weifeng drum dance, and so on. There are also wonderful evening activities like iron flower beating and firework shows. Stilt Walking (踩高跷) Performers usually dress up as ancient people. They tie two wooden stilts to their feet, which makes them taller than others. They walk on stilts carefully in the streets. However, it is not easy to put on a good show. Performers need to have some skills and a good sense of balance when performing, or they will fall easily and get hurt. Land Boating Dance A land boat is usually made of bamboo and cloth. During the show, people dress up as boatmen and passengers. They carry the “boat” and move on land to make it look like a real boat travelling on water. They dance to music and create a happy and festive atmosphere. This art form is very popular among people. Iron Flower Beating It is also called “Iron Pouring Art”. People use this art to celebrate harvests, weddings and the Spring Festival. Performers must work together to get ready for the show. First, they melt iron in a crucible (炉缸) with fire until it becomes hot liquid (液体). Before the performance, they wear thick cowhide clothes and straw hats to keep safe from the heat and sparks. Then they use long willow scoops to take the hot molten iron. At last, they pour the iron onto walls or throw it into the sky. It makes beautiful sparks as high as 10 meters. Some artists even make amazing “fire trees” and “iron waterfalls”. The Performance Process These colorful activities win people’s hearts deeply. When people are asked about their favorite shehuo activities, they share their thoughts with excitement. Li Lei, a local citizen, says, “I like stilt walking best. I think the performers look cool and amazing when walking on tall stilts. It is not easy to keep balance, so it shows their great courage and skills.” Zhang Hua, a volunteer, says, “I enjoy Iron Flower Beating the most. I am deeply attracted by the bright sparks, beautiful fire trees and fantastic iron waterfalls in the dark sky. It is the most wonderful and unforgettable part of shehuo.” Shehuo is more than just a show. It represents the unity and celebration spirit of local communities, passing down cultural values from generation to generation. And it also carries people’s wishes for a better life and a bright future. 53．What is Shehuo? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54．Why is it not easy for performers to do stilt walking? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55．How do performers show us the Land Boating Dance? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56．Please complete missing step in the performance process of Iron Flower Beating. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57．What’s your favorite shehuo activity? Why do you like it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ C Many of us now live in gated communities (封闭式社区). Only people who live there can go freely inside, and only their cars can pass through the gates. But are you hoping for a more open and convenient environment? When gates and walls are gone, everyone can enjoy a city with bigger green areas for picnics and more cafes and bookstores to meet your friends. Turning gated communities into blocks is one way to achieve this, according to the Chinese government. On Feb. 21, China said that gated communities should be open to the public. Open communities have already become popular in many cities of other countries, like Paris, France, and New York City, US. There, the roads, shops and green areas are offered to everyone. Another good change that blocks may bring is better traffic in cities, according to Professor Li Hongchang from Beijing Jiaotong University. There will be more roads open to the public. And more people may choose to walk rather than drive cars because they don’t need to take a long way to get around those gated communities. The Chinese government explains that the opening will be carried out step by step and more detailed (详细的) plans will come out in the future. Also, they have been testing blocks in some areas in Chengdu, Sichuan, and so far it has been working well. 根据短文，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 ▲People aren’t allowed to go inside gated communities freely 58 someone who lives there. Without gates or walls, people can enjoy a more open and 59 environment. ▲The Chinese government announced that gated communities should be 60 to the public and turning gated communities into 61 is one way to achieve this. ▲In many cities of other countries, open communities have already become 62 . They 63 the roads, shops and green areas for everyone. ▲There are 64 advantages of turning gated communities into open ones and more people may choose to walk instead of 65 cars. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China is widely known for its ancient civilization, and one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells, symbols were carved (雕刻) on 66 (they) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still 67 (see) in today’s hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become 68 well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different 69 (form), because people were divided geographically then. In the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE), Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country and he 70 (make) everyone use the same writing system. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live 71 what dialect (方言) they speak, they can all still communicate in writing 72 (easy). Written Chinese also connects China’s present with its past. Thanks 73 hanzi, we can read books written by Chinese in ancient times. In its development, the Chinese writing system has become an art form known as Chinese calligraphy (书法). It is an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in the world, an increasing number of international students are hoping 74 (stay) in China. They are eager to learn more about China’s culture and history through this 75 (amaze) language. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 76．研学（study trips）已然成为中学生开拓视野、提升能力的重要学习方式之一，从研学出发前的信息收集、研学过程中的观察学习到研学后的报告完成，每个阶段都能让同学们提升自我，而不同的参与态度则会让研学有不一样的成果。如何才能使研学既愉快又有收获呢？假设你将参加前往柳州为期两天的研学，请根据下表信息以“How to have a good study trip”为题，提出你的建议。 研学前（before the trip） 搜索信息、了解…… 研学过程中（during the trip） 遵守纪律、听从…… 研学后（after the trip） 尽快完成研学报告…… 参考词汇：search for  complete the study trip report  follow 注意： 1.词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。 4.照抄试卷内容不得分。 How to have a good study trip Study trips have become more and more popular in China. How can we have a good study trip?__________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黑龙江哈尔滨卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真模拟卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1．If you are __________, you are anxious or afraid. A．bored B．frightened C．calm 2．I can finish the work on my own. A．by myself B．with others C．together 3．After four years’ hard work in the university, he got a business ________. A．license B．degree C．card 4．The shelf is ________ high for the little boy ________ get the books. A．too, to B．so, that C．to, too 5．I find _________ so difficult to learn maths well. A．this B．that C．it 6．In China, people usually won’t start eating ________ the elders take their seats. A．when B．until C．after 7．The Pacific Ocean is________ the Atlantic Ocean. A．twice as big as B．as twice big as C．twice big than 8．It’s important for parents to offer help to their children when they are ________. A．in trouble B．in public C．in person 9．I wonder _________ or not Mary will come to my party next week. A．whether B．when C．where 10．The key to success is to learn from mistakes and never _______. A．give up B．look up C．make up 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made 11 traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different 12 for you to choose from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the 13 part and add only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular 14 . The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people 15 if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine, because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show their 16 . “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of 17 food products. Today, young people place more importance on 18 and cultural confidence. 19 , the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our 20 habits. 11．A．by B．from C．in 12．A．prices B．tastes C．feelings 13．A．main B．inside C．upper 14．A．abroad B．online C．in the city 15．A．believe B．think C．doubt 16．A．interest B．worries C．sadness 17．A．traditional B．modern C．local 18．A．health B．money C．power 19．A．As a result B．To our surprise C．At that moment 20．A．shopping B．eating C．working 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21～30小题，每小题1分；31～35小题，每小题2分；36～40小题，每小题1分） A 21．Who is the reading written for? A．Children. B．Policemen. C．Parents. 22．Which of the following can be put in ▲? A．Who can you ask for help? B．Who may cause trouble for you? C．Who do you spend most time with? 23．Does the boy make the right choice? Why or why not? A．Yes, because the bank isn’t far. B．No, because he might be late for school if he helps. C．No, because adults hardly ask a child for help; they usually ask another adult instead. 24．According to Part 4, what should children do? A．Keep quiet in public places. B．Keep their home addresses secret. C．Share daily activities with their parents. 25．In which part of a newspaper can you see the reading most probably? A．Life Science B．Safety Education C．Community Events B Deep down in the sea, Oliver, a little octopus (章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” He said to himself sadly. “You are an octopus, Oliver. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish (神仙鱼), always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏).” They were having so much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark (鲨鱼) swimming above them. “It was Big White...the biggest, scariest shark in the sea,” she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed (喷射) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely. “Are you OK?” asked Oliver. Cherub laughed happily. “That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Oliver’s face turned red. “I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations,” Oliver said. “That is what I tried to tell you,” Cherub smiled. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26．In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him. 27．Oliver and Cherub were enjoying themselves when Cherub noticed Big White swimming above them. 28．Cherub was brave and calm when she faced the unexpected danger. 29．Oliver’s quick mind and action saved Oliver himself and Cherub. 30．From this passage we know we have our own advantages (优势) in all situations though we are different.   C   Being overweight (超重) is harmful to health. It can increase the risk of diseases (疾病) such as heart problems and high blood pressure. China has made a three-year weight management plan to help people control weight. So, do you know how to manage your weight?     Both what you eat and how you eat are very important. You should eat meals at regular (有规律的) times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 p.m. Avoid snacks, fried food and drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until you’re 70% full and eat slowly. Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps to control how much you eat.     Exercise is as crucial as eating. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week such as walking, swimming or bike riding, along with strength (力量) training twice a week. If you sit for too long, stand up and move for 3 to 5 minutes every hour. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night.     What’s more, some cities have already set up special “weight management clinics (门诊)” in hospitals. In order to help people lose weight safely, some experts can provide people with advice on diet (饮食), exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods. Schools are encouraged to teach students about healthy eating. Families, hotels, and other places can also provide support for weight management. Even AI technology might be used to improve personal weight management.         Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. Let’s work together for a healthier future. 31．Why has China made a three-year weight management plan? A．To do medical research. B．To improve students’ diet. C．To help people control weight. 32．According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Basic table manners. B．Healthy eating habits. C．Useful cooking skills. 33．The underlined word “crucial” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．important B．popular C．convenient 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．Experts can provide people with healthy food. B．Only hospitals provide support for weight management. C．Good habits make a big difference to weight management. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph2…) A． B． C． D 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 36 Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins are a good choice. 37 Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. Make you healthy. 38 Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. 39 Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 40 Don’t be too picky. Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A．Exercise every day. 每天锻炼. B．Some foods are like tiny doctors. 一些食物就像小医生. C．Each kind is good for your health. 每一种都是对你的健康有好处. D．It gets heavy and makes you tired. 它会变重并且让你劳累. E．It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. 就像把正确的油装进你的汽车. F．Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 鸡蛋和牛奶给你每一次动作提供能量. 四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分） 从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Mike. 41 B: Because I got first prize in the English-speaking competition yesterday. A: Well done! 42 B: I felt very nervous at first, but soon I was ok. A: 43 B: I will tell my parents the good news. I can’t wait to do it. A: 44 B: I think so. By the way, my cousin is flying to Beijing. Would you like to go to the airport to meet him? A: I’d love to. 45 B: He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip. A: OK, I think I’ll recognize (认出) him soon. B: I hope so. A．What will you do next? B．What does he look like? C．He looks nice and friendly. D．Why do you look so happy? E．Where does your cousin come from? F．How did you feel when you began to speak English? G．Your parents must be proud of you when they hear it. 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 A 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） ( fall    actually    like    ice    amazing    on the top of    build ) Ancient China had a special collection of “black technology”. These 46 inventions show how Chinese people created solutions to improve their lives and explore science. To begin with, Chinese people made an object called a bingjian to enjoy cool food during the hot summer. It had two containers (容器)—an outer one for 47 and an inner one for fruits or drinks. This creative design allowed people to enjoy cool food and acted much 48 a fridge. Not only did they have fridges, but they also had “air conditioners”. 49 , it was “central air conditioning”. During the Tang Dynasty, the Hanliang Hall in the Daming Palace 50 near the water. It had a clever way to stay cool. Workers put water pipes 51 the building and a large waterwheel lifted water up there. The cool water moved around through the pipes and then 52 from all sides of the hall. This imaginative method made the inside of the hall cool and turned it into the “air conditioning” hall. B Shehuo (社火), meaning “Community Fire”, is a folk activity showing people’s happiness and good wishes. Farmers usually perform it outdoors during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival, mainly in northern China such as Shanxi, Shaanxi and other places. It includes many kinds of performance such as dragon dance, stilt walking, land boating dance, yangge dance, weifeng drum dance, and so on. There are also wonderful evening activities like iron flower beating and firework shows. Stilt Walking (踩高跷) Performers usually dress up as ancient people. They tie two wooden stilts to their feet, which makes them taller than others. They walk on stilts carefully in the streets. However, it is not easy to put on a good show. Performers need to have some skills and a good sense of balance when performing, or they will fall easily and get hurt. Land Boating Dance A land boat is usually made of bamboo and cloth. During the show, people dress up as boatmen and passengers. They carry the “boat” and move on land to make it look like a real boat travelling on water. They dance to music and create a happy and festive atmosphere. This art form is very popular among people. Iron Flower Beating It is also called “Iron Pouring Art”. People use this art to celebrate harvests, weddings and the Spring Festival. Performers must work together to get ready for the show. First, they melt iron in a crucible (炉缸) with fire until it becomes hot liquid (液体). Before the performance, they wear thick cowhide clothes and straw hats to keep safe from the heat and sparks. Then they use long willow scoops to take the hot molten iron. At last, they pour the iron onto walls or throw it into the sky. It makes beautiful sparks as high as 10 meters. Some artists even make amazing “fire trees” and “iron waterfalls”. The Performance Process These colorful activities win people’s hearts deeply. When people are asked about their favorite shehuo activities, they share their thoughts with excitement. Li Lei, a local citizen, says, “I like stilt walking best. I think the performers look cool and amazing when walking on tall stilts. It is not easy to keep balance, so it shows their great courage and skills.” Zhang Hua, a volunteer, says, “I enjoy Iron Flower Beating the most. I am deeply attracted by the bright sparks, beautiful fire trees and fantastic iron waterfalls in the dark sky. It is the most wonderful and unforgettable part of shehuo.” Shehuo is more than just a show. It represents the unity and celebration spirit of local communities, passing down cultural values from generation to generation. And it also carries people’s wishes for a better life and a bright future. 53．What is Shehuo? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54．Why is it not easy for performers to do stilt walking? _______________________________________________________________________________ 55．How do performers show us the Land Boating Dance? _______________________________________________________________________________ 56．Please complete missing step in the performance process of Iron Flower Beating. _______________________________________________________________________________ 57．What’s your favorite shehuo activity? Why do you like it? _______________________________________________________________________________ C Many of us now live in gated communities (封闭式社区). Only people who live there can go freely inside, and only their cars can pass through the gates. But are you hoping for a more open and convenient environment? When gates and walls are gone, everyone can enjoy a city with bigger green areas for picnics and more cafes and bookstores to meet your friends. Turning gated communities into blocks is one way to achieve this, according to the Chinese government. On Feb. 21, China said that gated communities should be open to the public. Open communities have already become popular in many cities of other countries, like Paris, France, and New York City, US. There, the roads, shops and green areas are offered to everyone. Another good change that blocks may bring is better traffic in cities, according to Professor Li Hongchang from Beijing Jiaotong University. There will be more roads open to the public. And more people may choose to walk rather than drive cars because they don’t need to take a long way to get around those gated communities. The Chinese government explains that the opening will be carried out step by step and more detailed (详细的) plans will come out in the future. Also, they have been testing blocks in some areas in Chengdu, Sichuan, and so far it has been working well. 根据短文，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 ▲People aren’t allowed to go inside gated communities freely 58 someone who lives there. Without gates or walls, people can enjoy a more open and 59 environment. ▲The Chinese government announced that gated communities should be 60 to the public and turning gated communities into 61 is one way to achieve this. ▲In many cities of other countries, open communities have already become 62 . They 63 the roads, shops and green areas for everyone. ▲There are 64 advantages of turning gated communities into open ones and more people may choose to walk instead of 65 cars. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China is widely known for its ancient civilization, and one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells, symbols were carved (雕刻) on 66 (they) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still 67 (see) in today’s hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become 68 well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different 69 (form), because people were divided geographically then. In the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE), Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country and he 70 (make) everyone use the same writing system. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live 71 what dialect (方言) they speak, they can all still communicate in writing 72 (easy). Written Chinese also connects China’s present with its past. Thanks 73 hanzi, we can read books written by Chinese in ancient times. In its development, the Chinese writing system has become an art form known as Chinese calligraphy (书法). It is an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in the world, an increasing number of international students are hoping 74 (stay) in China. They are eager to learn more about China’s culture and history through this 75 (amaze) language. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 76．研学（study trips）已然成为中学生开拓视野、提升能力的重要学习方式之一，从研学出发前的信息收集、研学过程中的观察学习到研学后的报告完成，每个阶段都能让同学们提升自我，而不同的参与态度则会让研学有不一样的成果。如何才能使研学既愉快又有收获呢？假设你将参加前往柳州为期两天的研学，请根据下表信息以“How to have a good study trip”为题，提出你的建议。 研学前（before the trip） 搜索信息、了解…… 研学过程中（during the trip） 遵守纪律、听从…… 研学后（after the trip） 尽快完成研学报告…… 参考词汇：search for  complete the study trip report  follow 注意： 1.词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。 4.照抄试卷内容不得分。 How to have a good study trip Study trips have become more and more popular in China. How can we have a good study trip?___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $